常用英语教学法

常用英语教学法（精选8篇）

常用英语教学法 篇1

常用英语课堂热身教学游戏

1.大风吹:

T:big wind blows, big wind blows

S: blows what? T:blows all the girls(means all the girls have to stand up and change their sits quickly,所有女孩子要赶紧交换位置，老师抢占一个位置，这样有一名学生将会没有椅子坐，被淘汰)，老师的口令可以根据学生的服饰来进行，如：blows glasses, sports shoes等。如教师够大，也可以让学生围成圆圈进行

2.抢椅子（music chair）

摆好五张椅子放在空地，分别从AB组各请出3个学生并让学生随着音乐围着椅子转，播放快的音乐时学生要快速走或者慢跑，慢速音乐学生则相应慢走。游戏中老师可自由切换音乐或者带着S一起唱（除了参加游戏的学生），当音乐停时，S应该立即停止转动并且抢座位，最终胜出的学生所在组可加分 3.数字游戏（过3游戏）

让孩子按照顺序来报数，当报到3或是3的倍数时不能报数，只能拍手 4.Simon says

(老师说动作词组，如brush your teeth, fly, eat, jump等学生做相应的动作）但学生需要听到simon says才能做，如未听到simon says做动作了要被淘汰。老师可以把simon says改成自己的名字，如connie says 5.Wolf wolf what time is it?

(学生排在老师身后就像老鹰捉小鸡一样的，S一起问T，S:wolf wolf ,what time is it ? T: it is one / two/three/four…o’clock,学生根据老师回答的数字相应的往前走几步，但老师需要设定一个it’s dinner time，当老师回答it’s dinner time的时候，就扮成大灰狼要吃人的样子，学生此时要快速回到自己的座位上，最慢的一个被老师抓住吃掉)。

请大家一定要注意安全规则的强调，不许跑动，只能快步走回到自己的座位上，否侧犯规淘汰）6.Fingers chant

学生起立进行这个chant one finger, one finger, turn turnturn, turn to what? Turn to a brush,shuashuashua , twofinges, two fingers, turn turnturn,turn to what? Turn to a rabbit,jump jump jump threefinges,threefingers,turn turn turn,turn to what? Turn to a cat,miao,miao,miao four fingers four fingers,turn turn turn,turn to what?Turn to a dog,wangwangwang five fingers five fingers,turn turn turn,turn to what? Turn to a tiger, ao(老师就做吃人状，学生要马上坐下，最慢的一个被老师吃掉)7.萝卜蹲

(以5名学生为例；让学生站成一排，给每位学生命名，S1白萝卜，S2红萝卜，S3紫萝卜，S4绿萝卜，S5黑萝卜。从S1开始，S1说白萝卜蹲，白萝卜蹲，白萝卜蹲完黑萝卜蹲，S5要说黑萝卜蹲，黑萝卜蹲，黑萝卜蹲完。。蹲），学生慢慢淘汰 8.Happy fax(A组学生排成一竖对除了S1面对老师，其他学生全部背对学生，T悄悄给S1一个单词如brush your teeth，S1用动作传给S2，S2传给S3，最后一名学生说出这个单词）。A,B两组在固定的时间内PK,看哪组猜对的多，哪组为胜。9.How many birds can you see?

(S: how many birds can you see? T: I can see two birds.2名学生抱团，学生根据老师回答的数字来抱团，three就3名学生在一起，four就4名学生在一起。老师也可把birds换成rabbit, giraffe等)10.木头人

(S站在自己所坐的位置为控制纪律不能让学生离开座位，脚也不可以动，要求学生只能活动身体 当做robot,当T说wooden man时，学生就要保持自己正在进行的动作，不可以动，老师可以去做鬼脸或其他的方式让学生动，学生就被淘汰了）11.Simon says（西门说）

If the students hear the teacher says “Simon says” before a command, they should do and say the command.But if they don’t hear “Simon says” before a command, they mustn’t do or say the command.The one who makes mistake will sit down and be eliminated off the game.如果学生听见老师在说一个指令之前加上“Simon says”，他们就应该做或者说这个指令。假如他们在指令之前没有听见“Simon says”的，就不能做或者说。谁犯了错误的就只能坐在位置上，被淘汰出游戏。12.Action rhyme（律动游戏）

Let’s do the action together when we say the chant or the poem.Shake your body with the rhythm（读韵律诗或歌谣，跟随节奏做动作）Four games about action rhyme: a.Days of a week Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.b.Happy birthday Stamp your feet and clap your hands, Snap your fingers, turn around.Hip, hip, hooray, Maria.Hip, hip, hooray, Maria.Happy, happy, happy, happy, Happy, happy, happy, birthday.Happy, happy, happy, happy, Happy, happy, happy, birthday.c.Three little teddy bears Three little teddy bears jumped on the bed.One felt off and bumped his head.Mummy called the doctor and the doctor said “No more bears jump on the bed!” Two little teddy bears jumped on the bed.One felt off and bumped his head.Mummy called the doctor and the doctor said “No more bears jump on the bed!” One little teddy bear jumped on the bed.He felt off and bumped his head.Mummy called the doctor and the doctor said “No any bears jump on the bed.” d.Up and Down Stand up, sit down and show us one.Look up, look down and show us two.Reach up, Reach down and show us three.Jump up, jump down and show us four.Point up, point down and show us five 13.Boys and Girls.(男女生大赛)

Draw a brief boy and a brief girl on the blackboard.(be careful keep their whole body organ).Then boys and girls will have a competition.Such as “pointing competition”, “ask and answer”，“sing songs” and so on.The winner will keep their whole body.In the contrary, the loser will be rub off one of their organs.在黑板上画一个简单的男生和女生图（注意保持身体器官的完整）。然后分男生和女生两方进行比赛，如“指物大赛”、“问问答答”、“唱歌比赛”等等。赢的一方能够保持身体器官的完整，反之，输的一方每次将会被擦掉一样身体器官。14.Nose to nose.（鼻子对鼻子）

Play the games in pairs.Listen to the command and do the action.Such as listen to “hand to head”,they must put their hand to The partner’s head.Keep this motion and continue to do the next one.两个人结队对玩游戏，听指令做动作。如听到“手对头”那么双方应该把自己的手放到对方的头上，保持这个姿势继续听指令做下一个动作。15.Go and Stop.（走走停停）

The students will drop their heads and walk arbitrary when they hear the order “Go!”.And stop when they hear the order “Stop!”.When they stop they must looking for the student who is nearby and talk with him/her.(They can ask and answer questions, greeting or make a dialogue and so on.)当听到指令“Go!”的时候，学生就低下头在教室里面随意的走动。当听到指令“Stop!”的时候，他们就停下来，找到离自己最近的一个同学进行交谈。（交谈可以是问答问题，相互问候或者课文对话等等。也可以说老师指定的内容）16.Listen and Do（听指令做动作）

Listen to the command and do the action.Be careful to finish the command correctly and quickly.The last one who finish the command or make mistakes will be eliminated off the game.听指令做动作，快速而准确地完成指令。做错动作或者最后完成指令的学生将被淘汰出游戏。

常用英语课堂词汇句型教学游戏

1.Louder and lower.(大声小声游戏）

When the teacher say a word or a sentence loudly, the student must say of them lowly.there wise, when the teacher say lowly ,the pupil must say loudly.教师大声地说句型或单词，学生就必须得小声地说。反过来，教师小声，学生就大声 2.Mouth words.（猜口型游戏）

The teacher will say words or sentences with the mouth move only and without voice.The students must look at the teacher’s mouth carefully and tell out what is the teacher saying about.教师读一些单词或句子，只做嘴型，不发出声音。学生必须得认真地看教师的嘴型，判断出是什么句子或单词，并大声地说出来。3.Remember games.（记忆力游戏）A group of students stand in line and try to remember things.The first student of the line will say a word or a sentence, the second one must repeat out what he/she says and then tell the word or sentences of his/her own.The third one must repeat out the first two student’s speaking and then tell his/her own.By this way runs the game.The last one must repeat out all the speaking above.一组学生依次站好，玩记忆力游戏。第一个学生说一个单词或句型，第二个学生必须得先复述出第一个学生说出的内容，然后才能说自己的句子或单词，第三个也得先复述出前面两个所说的内容然后再说自己的。依次类推，最后一个学生必须得重复完前面所有学生所说的东西。（教师可以适当给予说错的学生一些趣味性的惩罚，如唱歌等。）4.Judge sounds.(找声音游戏)A student closes his/her eyes.One of the other students will say something in English.He/she open the eyes and looking for the student who makes the sound and then go to talk with him/her.(ask and answer or greeting).一学生蒙住眼睛，其他学生用英语说一些句子，这个学生打开眼睛，找出声音是谁发出来的，就走到说话者的前面跟他谈话。（回答问题或相互问候）5.Looking for things.(找东西游戏)A student closes the eyes.The other student will hide something in the classroom.Then he/she will open eyes and go to look for the thing.During this time, the other student will clap their hands and say the sentence “where is/are your__?”.When he/she get nearer by the thing they will say the sentence louder, when he/she get further, they will say lower.一个学生蒙上眼睛，其他人藏他的一样东西在教室里。然后这个人就去找他的东西。在此期间，其他同学拍手并问到“where is/are your__?”。当他越靠近藏的东西，其他人就喊得越大声，相反的，离得越远就越小声。6.Voice and objects.（声音和物品）

A student closes the eyes.The other students will make some sounds behind him/her.Then he/she will judge what’s the sounds represent of? Such as judge the sound “roar” as a tiger.“bump, bump” as “playing basketball” and so on.一个学生闭上眼睛，其他的学生将在后面发出各种各样的声音，然后这个学生将要判断出这些声音代表着什么物品。比如“roar”代表着老虎“bump, bump”代表着打篮球等等。7.Listen and draw.（听音画画）a.Listen to the command and draw on the board or on exercise books.b.We also can draw blind.That means the teacher will show a whole picture to all the students in class except those who will draw on the board.The students describe the picture and then those on the platform will draw as they describe.At last , compare with these two picture.We will fine a lot of fun in the different of these two pictures.a.听指令，在黑板或在练习册上画画。

b.盲画。教师将给全班同学展示一幅完整的画，注意除了几个将要到黑板上去画画的学生不能看到画。下面的学生会一点一点的描述这幅画。上面的学生将根据他们的描述来进行画画。最后将这两幅画进行比较，寻找两副图的不同之出会大大的增加学生的兴趣。8.Pointing competition.（指物大赛）

Stick lots of pictures or words on the blackboard.Then choose two or three students(they can represent of groups)to come to the front and have a pointing competition.They must listen the command carefully and try to point to the corresponding picture or words as quickly as they can.The one who point to the correct picture first will win the points.在黑板上贴上很多图片或者单词。然后选二、三个学生（代表着组）到前面来进行指物比赛。他们必须得认真的听指令，然后尽可能快地指出相应的图或词。最先指出正确物品的学生将赢得分数。

9.Ask and answer one by one.（连锁问答）

Appointing some sentences as the passing questions and answers.After a student answer a question he must point to one of the other students and ask him/her questions.Each of the students who is pointed to must answer the front student’s question and then ask a question to the next one.One by one by this way to ask answer questions.指定一些句型作为要传下去的问句和答句。一个学生在回答了一个问题之后，必须得点出下一个同学并向他提问题。每一个被点到的同学都得回答前面一个学生的问题然后再问下一个人问题。同样方法，一个接一个连锁问和答。10.Letters makes word.(猜字母成单词)Make some blanks on the blackboard, each blank will be filled in a letter to make a word.You can appoint the word which will be made beforehand.Such as appoint the word “eye”.Make the blanks as “_ y__”.Students will guess the first letter “e” and the last letter “e” then makes the word “eye”.在黑板上画一些空格，每个空格填上一个字母可以组成一个单词。你可以事先指定一些需要猜的词。比如要猜“eye”这个单词，就在黑板上画 “_ y__”。然后学生就可以猜出第一个字母和最后一个字母都是“e”，填上去，这样就组成了单词“eye”。11.Act and guess.（演一演，猜一猜）a.The whole class.One student come to the platform, look at a picture(or a word)and then act it out.The other students will Guess what does he/she do and say it out loudly.b.Competition.The class will be divided into four groups.Each group will have two minutes to play.In this two minutes, the group members will run to the platform one by one, choose a piece of paper and act it out.The other group members will guess the meaning and say it out at once.The group get the highest point will win the game.a.全班参与。一个学生到讲台前面，看了老师手中的一幅图或一个单词/句子然后用动作表演出来，其他学生猜出他表演的内容是什么，并用英语大声地说出来。b.分组比赛。

全班分为四个组，每组有两分钟时间活动。在两分钟之内，组员将会一个接一个地跑上讲台抽出图片或单词进行表演，其他组员猜出内容。在两分在钟之内猜的速度快而且正确率高的组将取得胜利。

12.Three seconds.（三秒钟快速抢答）

The teacher will show the students some pictures for three seconds.In this three seconds, the students must look at these pictures and try to remember all of them as possible as they can , then say out the pictures in the right order.The student who say out the pictures in the right order first will win the point.老师出示一些图片或单词，只给学生看三秒钟。三秒钟之内学生必须记住这些图片，然后按正确的顺序说出来。第一个抢说出答案而且顺序正确的学生将获得分数。13.Ten questions.（十个问题）

The manager will hide something or a picture in a big box.The other student will ask some questions to guess what is it.Such as “is it red?”“Is it an animal?” “Is it big or small?” and so on.But they must guess out the thing in ten questions.If the students cannot say out the answer in ten questions, they will lose the game.组织者在盒子里藏着东西或图片，其他学生向他提问提以猜出盒子里是什么东西。比如提问“is it red?”“Is it an animal?” “Is it big or small?”等问题来确认盒子里物品。但是学生必须在十个问题之内猜出物品，否则视为失败。14.Pass messages.（传递信息游戏）a.Pass saying.传话 The class divide into several groups and stand on lines.The teacher pass a word/a sentence to the first student of the line.that student will pass the word/sentence on, till the last one.(be careful pass them secretly)The group which pass the word/sentence correctly and quickly will win the game.全班分成几个组，排队站好。老师对排头的学生悄悄说句话，这个学生将这个句子传说给第二个，按此方法一直传到最后（记住要悄悄的传，秘密的传）。到最后能够传得又快又正确的组将获得胜利。b.Pass writing.传 写

The teacher write a word/a sentence in a paper and show it to the first student of the line.The student must remember the word/ sentence and write it down then show for the second one.One by one pass the word/sentence by this way till the end.The group which write the word/sentence correctly and quickly will win the game.全班分成几个组，排队站好。老师写一个单词或句子给排头的第一个同学看，这个同学看过了之后记下来并默写出来再给第二个看，第二个默写下来给第三个看。按此方法把这个单词/句子传下去直到排尾。传得又快又正确的组将获得胜利。c.Pass action.传动作

Students stand on lines and turn back to the platform.The teacher pats the first student on the shoulder, so he/she should turn to the teacher and look at the teacher’s action.Then he/she should pat the second student on the shoulder and pass the action on, one by one pass the action by this way till the end.The group which pass the action and tell out the meaning correctly will win the game.学生站成排背对讲台。老师拍一下排头学生的肩膀，该学生转过头看老师，老师将传一个代表着某个单词或句子意思的动作给他。这个学生记住动作，然后拍第二个学生的肩膀，等他回过头来后同样传这个动作。按此方法，一个接一个地把动作传下去，到最后的一个同学时，他得做出动作并且说出是什么意思。最后传得正确而且说出意思正确的组将赢得比赛。15.Words collection.（词语大收集）

a.Beginning letter collection.（相同开头字母词语大收集）

The teacher shows a letter.The students will find out those words which beginning with the letter.教师出示一个字母，学生找出以这个字母为开头的单词。b.A letter collection.（包含相同字母词语大收集）

The teacher shows a letter.The students will find out all kinds of words that include the letter.教师出示一个字母，学生找出包含有这个字母的所以单词。c.Type words collection。（同类词语大收集）

The teacher give a topic word such as “colors”, the students will find out those words of the type, such as “red, green, blue” and so on.教师出示一个主题词，学生找出从属于这一类主题的其他词语。如主题词为“colors”，学生就找出“red, green, blue”等属于“colors”类的词语。16.Happy Family（快乐家庭）

Each group has a set of word cards.Those cards are all mixed together.The group members should range those cards to a corresponding group.Such as “apple”, “banana” should be ranged into group “fruit”.The group which range the words quickly and correctly will win the game。

每个组有一套混乱了的词卡，组员们合作将这些词卡归类。如单词“apple”, “banana”应归类到“水果”一组。能够归类得又快又正确的组将赢得比赛。17.Description 描述抢答

The manager will describe something in English.The other students will guess out what is he/she describing about.The one who guess out the things first will win the point.主持者用英语描述某样物品，在描述的过程中，其他学生将猜出这个物品是什么，在最短的描述中最先猜出答案的学生将获得比赛分。18.What is missing?（什么东西不见了？）

The teacher will show some pictures to students for a while.Then pick out one of the pictures secretly and show them to the students again.The student must find out What is missing.老师给学生看一些图，只看一会儿。然后秘密而快速地抽走其中一张，再让学生看这些图，学生必须尽快地找出少了哪一张。19.Bingo（宾果游戏）

Make a chart.Then fill in the words appointed beforehand.(The students can fill in the words arbitrary to the chart.)The teacher will call out those words one by one and the student will cross out the words.When they cross the words to be a line(no matter horizontal, stand or slant)They will cry out “Bingo!”。

制作一个表格，在表格里面填上预先指定的单词。（学生可以随意的把单词填在格里，不用按顺序）。然后老师将一个一个地随意读出这些单词，学生根据老师的指令，把听到的单词划掉。当他们的划掉的单词正好在表格的同一条线上的时候（横、竖、斜都可以），就赶快喊出“Bingo!”。表示他成功了。20.Crossing Bridge.（过桥游戏）Two students make a bridge with a bridge keeper stand beside.If the student wants to cross the bridge, they must answer the bridge keeper’s question correctly, or they will can’t cross it.(We can make two or more bridges, and the student must answer two or more questions.The one who can cross all of the bridges smoothly will be the winner.)两个学生搭成一条桥，旁边站着一个守桥人。其他的学生如果想过桥就必须得正确地回答守桥人提出的问题，否则就过不去。（我们可以搭更多的桥让学生过，他们就得回答更多的问题。能够回答所有问题，顺利度过所有桥的学生就是胜利者。）21.拍皮球：（操练数词和加法运算句型）

(1)学生分两组坐在原位，合上眼，教师为两组打分。

(2)教师拍皮球，学生默数教师拍了几下。假设教师拍了19下。

(3)教师突然停下，问一个学生“What’s the number?”该学生应该答，“Nineteen”。如果他答对了，该组得分，并由该学生接替教师拍球，游戏继续进行，如果他讲错了，就让别的学生纠正。

(4)哪组学生得分多，就为胜者。

(5)变化：教师拍球时可以在中间来个停顿。如先拍4下，停一停，再拍3下，接着问：“What’s the number?”学生应答“Seven”“Four plus three is seven.”

22.猜单词游戏

老师请一个学生A随便想一个课本中出现过的单词，告诉大家这个词总共有几个字母，假设猜想单词school，就在黑板上画 _ _ _ _ _ _，并画出个小人上吊的架子，由大家或者分小组猜单词，假设同学们猜字母O，单词school中出现了，就在黑板上预留的位置中填写此字母，_ _ _ o o _ 当同学们猜测的单词为school中并未出现的字母，则将在黑板空白处标上次字母，并为上吊小人填上一笔。若小人全部画齐，单词仍未猜出，则出单词的人赢，若猜出此单词，则为大家赢或该小组赢。

23.拍单词（或者读单词）

老师板书单词后。

2、把全班学生分为2组。

3、对各组的学生进行编号，123、……。

4、让各组的一号进行比赛。

5、让各组一号站到黑板前，老师读出单词，最先用手指出老师所读的单词的学生获胜，给其所在的组加分。（读单词:

5、老师指出黑板上的单词，让各个一号读出，速度最快且正确的获胜，给其所在的组加分。）24.二人转 turn and turn 游戏说明：两名学生各持一张单词卡片，根据教室口令读单词，同时观看另外一名学生手中的单词卡片，另外一名学生也一样，哪一位同学快速读出了而且正确，就可以给改组得分。该游戏用于对单词的掌握程度。25.运气球：pass the balloons 游戏说明：两边的学生边运气球边说单词，看哪组学生运球快，单词读得也最准确。26.火眼金睛：eyes and ears 游戏说明：适合复习环节使用，即老师摆口型，不出声音，学生根据来说的口型猜单词和句子

27.谁最快 who is the best? 游戏说明：适合单词的总体操练，老实说 one two go 老师手中的卡片如果是平放的，学生们就做着说单词，如果卡片是立起来的学生就立刻站起来说，谁最快就给他奖励。28.“碰地雷”

在英语单词教学中，学生不太愿意跟读。用此法不错。在一个词下放一个地雷，这个词是不能读的，如果学生不小心跟读，就是踩到雷了。大家一起数one two three, bomb,向他砸过去，并且给对方组加分。

常用英语教学法 篇2

关键词：初中英语,常用时态,教学经验

1 初中英语时态的教学现状和思考

在目前的初中英语的教材中, 经常出现的英语时态有八种, 大致可以总结为一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。在初中英语的教学中, 虽然老师在讲解时时十分细心的, 也时常的去举一些例子, 但是对于学生来讲还是比较困难的, 尤其是在判断和运用的方面。下面简单的介绍几种常用的语法的情况及其一些时态的比较。

2 一般现在时的应用

1) 通常以Here和There开头的句子都是正在发生的动作, 我们把谓语的动词不用现在进行时, 而是应该用一般现在时。例如:Here comes the bus等等都是这样的情况。

2) 有规定的时间也是用一般现在时的, 例如人的生日、课时的安排等等, 它可以用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。例如:The meeting starts at five o‘clock。

3) 在一些宾语的从句中, 可以表示客观的事实或真理.这时候也是用一般现在时的。例如:The teacher taught US yes-terday that them on circles the earth。

4) 在一些由as soon as、when、before、after等引导的时间状语从句和一些由if、unless、incase等引导的条件状语从句中或在一些方式和让步的状语从句中, 也是比较常用一般现在时的, 但是这些句子的主句是一般将来时。例如:If you come this afternoon.We’ll have a meeting。

3 过去时态的应用

英语的过去时态的语法意义有两种情况, 一是典型的用法, 二是非典型的用法。过去时态的典型用法就是把说话时要表达的内容和发生的时间放在说话的时间的前面, 这其中有绝对的过去和相对的过去。它主要表达的就是以说话的时间作为参照物, 表达过去发生的事情或状态。新编英语语法的主编章振邦同志认为:“过去时就是主要表示过去的时间的动词形式。”章振邦1) We visited the school last Tuesday.2) He was born in a small country in 1987.3) She said she lived in that room.4) We are now trying what our three fathers have never tried。

4 几种特殊情况的应用

1) 在表示客观的规律或者真理等情况的时候往往要用一般现在时, 而不是用现在进行时。例如:Spring comes after winter。

2) 在表示某人或者是某物现在的身份、特征、爱好、拥有和存在的时候, 可以用一般现在时, 而不是用现在进行时。例如:I am a teacher (我是一名老师) ;I want to have an apple. (我想吃一个苹果) ;I have a new basketball now. (我有一个新的篮球) ;She likes English very much now. (她现在非常喜欢英语) 。

3) 在句子的开头有暗示当前的时间的词语时, 在它的后面的句中可以用现在进行时。例如:Look!She is running with her brother.Listen!He is reading in his room。

5 现在完成时和一般过去时的比较

1) 在表示动作已经完成, 但影响还是存在的时候。我们常常用到just, already, yet等副词进行连用, 有的时候也是没有任何的时间状语。例如:She has just turned off the light (她刚刚把灯关上) ;She has already arrived (她已经到了) ;She has become a teacher (她已经当老师了) 。

2) 在表示在过去发生的动作延续到现在, 而且还有可能继续下去的时候。通常我们常见的时态有时间状语, 例如:以since短语或从句, for的短语, in the last two years, this week, up to now等等。针对于现在完成时来说它是一种与现在有一定关系的时态, 它是属于现在时态范畴内的。现在完成时所强调的就是过去的动作对现在造成的一些影响, 它是不可以和表示过去的时间状语一起连用的。而一般的过去时则强调的是过去的动作, 这里单纯指的就是过去, 与现在的内容是没有关系的。通常, 与一般过去时连用的时间状语有yesterday、last year等等, 往往这些词语是不能用于现在的完成时当中的。例如: (1) I meet Tom on my way school yesterday.在我上学的路上我遇到了Tom。

6 结束语

初中英语常用时态教学探究 篇3

一、 英语时态教学的具体实践

英语中的时态是指在某个具体时间段主语所处的状态。在教学过程中，时态和事件是有一定联系的，时间决定时态，而时态在很多时候又是靠动词来表示的，所以有时又称动词表现时态。所以，学生在学习过程中只要掌握好动词的具体用法，就可以掌握好时态。

1. 一般现在时

一般现在时表现的是经常发生的动作或有一定规律性的状态。老师可以在课堂上根据要求举出相似的例子。经常做的动作和具有规律性的状态，一般生活习惯上的例子会比较多，比如做运动，做作业等经常做的事情。比如，老师走进课堂，可以问同学们经常会做一些什么事，定期又会有些什么样的活动，等学生回答后，老师就可以说在这样的情况下，要使用一般现在时，这样就可以让学生记得很清楚。还有，直接让同学们记住，当句子中出现often， usually， always等词时，一般就可以判定这是一般现在时。

2. 一般过去时

一般过去时指已经发生的事或过去某个时间发生的事，有yesterday， last week， last night等标志性词语，在教学的过程中，教师要注重提高学生的学习积极性，可以根据学生喜欢的话题来进行举例，比如， She went to dance lase night. （她昨晚去跳舞了。）另外，运用活动或是电视里的人物进行分析，学生们应该都会喜欢。

在表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作时，常与often， usually等表示频度的副词连用。利用上课不认真的同学举例，提醒或鼓励他们在课上的表现，这样，在使学生了解时态的同时，使学生感到满足，他们会积极投入到英语学习当中。

3. 现在完成时

首先，它表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常用的时间状语有never， just， already， so far等。例子是可以用来假设的，老师可以按照学生的思路，了解他们对哪些影视作品感兴趣，然后对里面的人物情节进行描述，或者让学生自己举例子，再结合学习的知识进行分析，把现在完成时运用好。其次，现在完成时表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。对于过去已经开始的动作，老师可以问同学谁有什么好习惯，以此举例，提高学生学习的热情。最后，现在完成时还可以表示次数。老师可以对学生去过哪些城市，去过几次，让同学们从自己的经历中体会现在完成时的用法，以提高学生的积极性。

4. 过去进行时

过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事情发生的背景。首先老师在上这堂课之前，可以结合其他教学案例进行研究和分析，对比哪种教学模式会更容易让学生接受，然后再列举出一些比较典型的例子在上课时拿出来讲。顾名思义，过去进行时重点强调的就是过去的某种状态，有时候也指两件事物同时进行。在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主句和从句中的动词都可以用过去进行时。如： While he was waiting for the bus， he was reading a newspaper. 他一边等公交车，一边看报纸。

最后可以以这种结构为指导，让学生在课堂上自由讨论和进行现场模拟，但注意强调时态必须是过去阶段，简单地说就是让同学们清楚地了解他们目前所有的动作都是在过去的某一个时间段发生过的。比如说分组进行，三个同学一组，让两个学生在现场各自做着各自的事，一个写作业，一个在听音乐，另外一个就根据其他两位同学的动作，用英文表达出来，但句子的结构需要模仿上面的那个复合句： While Xiao Li was listening to the music， Xiao Xia was doing her homework. 这样的话，就能够激发学生的学习热情，让他们更好地投入到学习氛围当中去，同时也能让他们通过实践的方式更好地记住，以便以后能够轻松地运用。

二、 具体教学措施

从上面就可以发现，作为老师，不仅要在上课前整理好一切相关的教案，在课堂教学中，也要积极投入到学生的各种讨论当中去，与学生一起探讨问题，不断发现问题，在教学模式上要不断改善，找出适合学生学习的方法。这样才能调动学生的积极性，提高他们的学习热情，减少学生在学习英语过程中的压力。需要注意的是，对于英语这门学科，老师一定不能以传统的教学模式来教学生，那样只会让学生更加觉得学习英语是一件很枯燥、相当没有情趣的事情，要通过实践的方法，让他们自觉地投入到英语学习的氛围当中去。

三、 结束语

本文通过举例，具体地介绍了在初中英语中四种不同时态的运用，不得不说时态的掌握在学习英语过程中是非常重要的，很好地掌握时态能够激发学生学习英语的热情。老师也要有耐心去教学生，尽最大的努力找出适合学生学习英语的方法，以便提高学生的英语水平。

关于英语常用的教学方法 篇4

简笔画是少儿英语教学中词汇释义的最有效手段之一。它可以直接用于词汇释义，尤其是当有些词汇释义较为烦琐或现阶段英英释义无法开展，又不能把实物带进教室，使用简笔画就显得方便可行。以下简笔画图例和各位老师共分享，希望对您的简笔画技巧提升会有一些参考帮助作用!

2. 音乐，律动教学法

少儿在心理发展过程中，在注意、感知、理解、记忆和思维等方面有其自己独特的特点。他们的注意时间相对成年人来说是很短的，因此教师要充分利用他们的无意注意，努力促使其向有意注意发展。

歌曲,歌谣通常起到寓教于乐的作用，由于符合小学生的心理特点(活泼，好动，喜欢唱，喜欢演，喜欢表达)，容易激发他们的学习性，引起无意注意，从而转向有意注意。在小学英语教学中充分利用这种艺术形式来辅助教学，调节气氛，挖掘学生内心对美的感受，培养他们对语言的感知能力，调动他们学习英语的积极性不失为一种有效的教学法。

3.理解式教学法

上课时，要努力争取当堂理解所学的新知识，要通过提高课堂的学习效率来减轻课外的学习负担，这是一条重要的学习经验，目前重视“出活题，考能力”。

4.沉浸式教学法

全英文授课：给小朋友一个全英文的环境，让其习惯于英文的听说及直接用英文进行思考，改掉在头脑里进行二次翻译的过程，能很快的掌握英语的发音习惯及语感，像母语一样的直接反应，形英语思维，说出标准的英文。

5.全身肢体反应教学法(TPR教学法)

为学生学习的几乎每一句英语，都配上了生动的动作，让孩子们边说英语，边用动作将其含义表达出来。全身肢体动作反应教学法注重的是语言学习中的互动模式。它能够一下子就抓住学生的注意力，吸引学生参加活动，让他们在轻松快乐的学习环境中，犹如身临其境般的体验英语。

6.游戏教学法

游戏是儿童生活中不可或缺的部分，英语学习中亦是如此!从教学内容上，我们可以将课堂游戏分类为：单词教学游戏、句子教学游戏、音标教学游戏、诗歌教学游戏和巩固复习游戏;从活动方式方法上分为比赛、猜结果、角色表演、听音反应、模拟、律动、变声调游戏等，课堂教学游戏贯穿模仿、操练、活用等教学过程的始终。这些教学方法充分满足了儿童好玩、好动、好奇、好胜、好表扬的心理需要，因而听课时注意力集中，情绪高涨，思维活跃，学习潜力得以充分发挥。在游戏教学中，孩子们一节课学会一、二十个英语句子或几十个单词是常见的事。

7.戏剧教学法

根据儿童这一特定的教学对象，我们将所选童话故事全部改编成剧本。在教学中让孩子们扮演剧中的各种角色，学一段演一幕，学完一篇，一个童话剧就已排练完毕，可上演了。通过教学排练表演，孩子们英语口语交际能力迅速提高，这种方法比起虚拟一个孤立情景进行口语教学，更生动、更自然，因而教学效果十分明显。

8.任务型教学法

常用英语教学法 篇5

My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone.

be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.

3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions.

4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night.

5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes.

6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there.

be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news

7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)

e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work.

8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)

the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

be excited at sth. Lily was excited at his words.

be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.

10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse.

11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意 the teacher was pleased with my answer.

12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese.

13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam.

Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her.

get ready for sth.为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam.

get ready for sth. 为做某事而做准备13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉

14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇

15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考)

16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth.

17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……

18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.

19. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事

20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)

make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定

21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……

22. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事

23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事

24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事

25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事

26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)

27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事

28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth.

29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会

30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.

31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考) go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)

32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事

33. have fun doing sth.

34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难

35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做

36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见) 37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth. seem +adj.

40. It’s + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth. It’s + adj. +(of sb.) to do sth.

e.g: It’s glad for him to hear the news.

41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)

42. pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth.

43. It’s best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的

had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)

44. It’s time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了

45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)

keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考) keep sb./ sth. +adj.

keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)

46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习

47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事

48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth . needn’t do sth.

49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)

prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……

e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefer to do sth. 喜欢(爱)做某事

50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做……

51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记做某事 remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记做过某事

52. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 (结果) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)

be seen to do sth. 做某事被看见

53. something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西 (词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)

e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西。

54. spend some time (in)doing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)

spend some money on sth./ doing sth. 买……花了多少钱

55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难/容易

56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事(两件事) (常考) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(一件事) (常考)

stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)

57. take turns to do sth. 轮流做……

58. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人去(不要)做某事 be told to do sth. 被告知不要做某事

59. There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说没必要做某事

60. There is no time (for sb.) to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事

61. too…(for sb.) to …太……以致不能…… so… that… not… enough to do

e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

62. try/do one’s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事 try to do sth. 试着(图)做某事

63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事( used to be + adj./ a +n)

e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人。

I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村。

64. want/would like to do sth. 想做…… want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做……

feel like doing sth. 喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式

65. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

66. Why don’t you do sth.? Why not do sth ? 表示建议的句型还有：What How about……? (如果是动词，要用ing形式) Shall we……?

67. Would you like (sb.) to do sth.? Yes, I’d love to.

68. Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗?

Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. (从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)

69. Would you please (not) do sth. 你可不可以不做……?

70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth.be good at doing sth.be good at doing sth. thank you for doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sthgo on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sthbe afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth

71. 非延续性动词(终止性动词)1) buy---have(has)had 2) borrow---have(has)kept 3) leave---have(has)been away 4) go ---have(has)been away/in… 5) come ---have(has)here/in…6) die ---have(has)been dead

7) join---have(has)been a member of/in… 8) begin---have(has)on 9) stop---have(has)been over 例如: 他的狗死了3天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died.

His dog died three days ago.

72. 感官动词:(主动语态不带to) 1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth

1)We often hear him sing the song. 2)I saw him swimming in the river just now.

被动语态带to: He is often heard to sing the song.

役使动词: (主动语态不带to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that.

常用英语教学法 篇6

What are you doing now? I am reading now.What are you doing now? I am jumping now.What are you doing now? I am running now.What are you doing now? I am laughing now.Hi hi hi hi ha ha ha ha ha ha.2.Eyes ears nose mouth chant Eyes.eyes.chua chua chua Ears ,eard.eng eng eng Nose, nose.sh sh sh

Mouth, mouth.um um um 3.Hello song

Hello hello how are you , fine , fine, fine ,thank you.Hello hello how are you, oh oh just so so.Hello hello how are you, no no I am terrible.4.Rabbit song

Left , left ,right ,right ,go ,turn around go go go!5.Everything is moving now

Everything is moving now.Let me show you how.My head is shaking, shaking ,shaking, shaking.My arms are swing, swing ,swing ,swing.My legs are moving, moving, moving ,moving.6.Hamburger

Hamburger hamburger turn around

Hamburger hamburger touch the ground Hamburger hamburger reach up high Hamburger hamburger touch the sky 7.Numbers chant

Point up, point down ,show me one Stand up ,sit down, show me two

Clap your hands and stamp your feet, show me

three.Listen to me listen to her.show me four.Write A , write B , show me five.8.Help(这是一个情景剧，一个病人，一名医生，一名护士）Doctor doctor help help

Nurse nurse shoot shoot shoot Buzz!Ouch.What can you see

Look ,look what can you see? I can see a bird in the tree.I can see a monkey drinking tea.I can see a tiger watching TV.Ha Ha Ha 10 Take a bath

You are dirty , you are dirty.Are we dirty , are we dirty.Take a bath.take a bath.Hey ya ya.Hey ya ya.I am clean.小学英语课堂教学中Warm up 1.Alphabet Song（略）2.Apple Song Apple round, apple red, apple juicy, apple sweet, Apple, apple, I love you.Apple sweet I love to eat.3.Big thumb up Big thumb up, big thumb down, clap your hands, turn around;

Big thumb up, big thumb dowm, stamp your feet, turn around;Big thumb up, big thumb down, come here, ……, go back sit down.(可自由扩充)4.Big bad wolf Who’s afraid of the Big Bad Wolf, Big Bad wolf, Big Bad Wolf, Who’s afraid of the Big Bad Wolf, La Ha Ha Ha Ha…….(Ss go back)5.Elephant Elephant, elephant, why is your nose so long? That’s because my mother’s nose is also very long.6.Indian boys One little, two little, three little Indians;four little, five little, six little Indians;Seven little, eight little, nine little Indians;ten little Indian Boys.(From 10 to 1)7.London Bridge London Bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down, London Bridge is falling down, my fair lady.8.Walking Song A.Walking, walking, walking, walking;Jump, jump, jump, jump, jump, jump;Running, running, running, running, running;running, now we stop.B.Walking, walking, walking, walking;one plus one, one plus one;Running, running, running, running, running, running;equals two, equals two.(改编)9.Happy Song If you’re happy, and you know it, you clap your hands;if you’re happy, and you know it, you clap your hands;

if you’re happy, and you know it, and you really want to show it，if you’re happy and you know it, you clap your hands.(stamp your feet, give me a kiss, say “Hurrah”)

10.Head shoulders knees and toes Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes, Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes, eyes, ears, mouth and nose, Head, shoulders, knees and toes, knees and toes.11.Eyes, Eyes Eyes, eyes, shuar….shuar….shuar….;Ears, ears, Ah….Ah….Ah….;Nose, nose, no, no, no;Mouth, mouth,(kiss),(kiss),(kiss)Hands, hands,(clap),(clap),(clap);Feet, feet,(stamp),(stamp),(stamp), Angry, angry, Hern, Hern, Hern;Shy, shy, Hern, Hern, Hern Cry, cry, Wuu, Wuu, Wuu;Happy, happy, Haa, Haa, Haa 12.Where is thumbkin? Where is thumbkin? Where is thumbkin? Here I am.Here I am.How are you this morning? Very well and Thank you.Run away, run away.(pointer, tall man, ring man, pinky)13.Rain, rain, go away Rain, rain, go away, Come again another day, Little kay wants to play,(little kids/children)Rain, rain, go away.14.Beehive Here is a beehive, where are the bees, Hidden away, and nobody sees, watch and see them come out of the hive, , five, zzzzzzzz……..15.Try to find a good friend Fry to find, try to find, try to find a good friend, Solutions and shake your hands, you and I are good friend.16.What are you doing? What are you doing? I am jumping/running/walking/swimming.What are you doing? I am laughing.Ha ha ha ha hi hi hi …… 17.Fingers 1 finger, 1finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a brush, shua shua shua 2 finger, 2finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a rabbit, jump jump jump 3 finger, 3finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a fork, yummy yummy yummy 4 finger, 4finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a cat, meoow meoow meoow 5 finger, 5finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a tiger, ouuu ouuu ouuu 6 finger, 6finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a cow, murnn murnn murnn 7 finger, 7finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a snake, s s s 8 finger, 8finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a gun, bunn bunn bunn 9 finger, 9finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a hook, 1 2 3 10 finger, 10finger, turn turn turn, turn to what, turn to a stone, paper scissors stone 18.Everybody look at me Everybody look at me, please shake your body, I want to know if you are happy.Oh, my body, you and me.19.Shakula Shakula, shakula, shakula to U;Shakula, shakula, shakula to N;Shakula, shakula, shakula to M;Shakula, shakula, shakula to you and me.20.Up and Down Up, up, touch your head;Down, down, touch your toes;Up and down, turn around;Wiggle your body, please sit down.21.Funny Face Two big eyes, one little nose, two big hands, ten little toes, one big mouth, two small ears, Long straight hair, what a funny face, ha ha ha ha, make a funny face, ha ha ha …….22.Shake shake Shake, shake, head to toes;shake, shake, mouth to ears;shake, shake, ears to eyes.23.Row your boat A.Row, row, row your boat;gently down the stream;Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily;life is but a dream.B.Walk, walk walk in the sun;walk in the sun;Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily;walk in the sun.(jump--wind, run—rain)24.Teacher, teacher, what do you see? Teacher, teacher, what do you see? I see a bird singing in the tree.(teacher)Bird, bird, what do you see? I see a fish swimming in the sea.(bird)

I see a frog looking at me.(fish)Frog, frog, what do you see? I see a pig watching TV.(frog)Pig, pig, what do you see? I see a ……aho, I want to go peepee!(pig)25.Wash and dry Here is some soap and shampoo, here is a towel just for you, Here is a pair of slippers, too.And a bathmat just for you.Wash your body, wash your hair;Dry your body, dry your hair.Wash yourself and dry yourself, Every where!26.I’m hungry

I’m hungry, have some cake.Yum, yum.Can I have some more.That’s all, there is no more.No more? No more!No more? No more!(hungry—cookie;thirsty—milk;thirsty—juice)27.Twinkle, little star Twinkle, twinkle, little star.How I wonder what you are.Up above the world so high, like a diamond in the sky.Twinkle, twinkle, little star, How I wander what you are.28.Numbers 1-10 1, 1, run, run, run;2, 2, go the zoo;3, 3, swim in the sea;4, 4, stay by the shore;5, 5, find a beehive;6, 6, pick up the sticks;7, 7, go to 7-11;8, 8, stand by the gate;9, 9, from a line;10, 10, catch the hen.29.Numbers 1-5 1, 1, there is one sun;2, 2, there are two shoes;3, 3, there are three trees;4, 4, there are four doors;5, 5, there are five knives.30.Hey, Hey 1, 2, Hey, hey.How are you today? 1, 2, Hey, hey.It’s a nice day.1, 2, Hey, hey.Happy birthday!1, 2, Hey, hey.Children’s day!Yeah!31.Hocky Pocky You put your right hand in, you put your right hand out;You put your right hand in, and you shake it all about;That’s what it is all about.(left hand, right foot, left foot, right hip, left hip, right shoulder, left shoulder, head, wholeself)32.Kangaroo I can jump, jump, jump, I can jump, jump, jump, I’m a little kangaroo.33.Sunshine You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy, when skys are grey.You never know dear, how much I love you, please don’t take my sunshine away.34.Jump hop I jump, I hop, I run, run, run;I jump, I hop, I turn around;I jump, I hop, I bend my knees.(可续编)35.On the bus People on the bus go up and down, up and down, up and down, People on the bus go up and down, all through the tow.shh.Don’t cry;the cows-nurnn…)36.Week Song Sunday la la la;Monday la la la;Tuesday la la la;Wednesday la la la;Thursday la la la;Friday la la la;Saturday la la la 37.Fish song Fishes, fishes, where are you? Can you show me where they are.Fishes, fishes, there they are.Some are swimming in the lake(sea).38.Weekends song Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday.Are days of week.Saturday and Sunday, Saturday and Sunday are weekends.It’s great!39.What are you doing I’m listening to music.I’m reading a book.I’m writing a letter.Come here and look.I’m playing football.I’m talking to you.I’m doing my homework.And you doing it too? 40.There is a word/fruit/…..in my mind.41.Jack and Jill

Two little black bird sitting on the hill;one named Jack, the other named Jill.Fly away Jack, fly away Jill;Come back Jack, come back Jill.42.Barney Theme Songs Barney is a dinosaur, From our imagination, And when he’s tall he’s what we call, A dinosaur sensation.43.Hello everyone stand in a row Bend down bend down, touch your toes, Hello everyone stand in a line, Hands up hands down close your eyes.44.Happy Happy Happy Everyday La la la La la la Happy Everyday.(快乐大本营开场曲的调子)44.Sunny Sunny Sunny It’s a sunny day.Come on, let’s go, let’s go to play.Oh, yeh.It’s a sunny day.45.Good morning(song)Good morning.I’m your teacher.Good morning.You’re my student.Good morning.What’s your name? My name is Jack.Please stand up!Please sit down!Good morning.I’m your teacher.Good morning.You’re my student.Good morning.What’s your name? I’m Lily.Please stand up!Please sit down!Good morning!Good morning!Good morning…!46.Dinner’s ready

Breakfast’s(Lunch’s, Dinner’s)ready.It’s on the table.Breakfast’s(Lunch’s, Dinner’s)ready now.Where’s the knife, the fork, the spoon.Where’s the placemat, Where’s the plate.Sorry, we’re late.That’s OK.47.Boys and girls stand in a line.Bend down, bend down, touch your toes.Boys and girls stand in a row.Stand up, stand up, close your eyes.48.Come on children.Come and see.See a place for you and me.Come on children.Come to me.Happy, happy, A.B.C.49.A.B.C.D.E.F.G.I’m good.Listen to me.H.I.J.K.L.M.N.I’m happy.Try again.O.P.Q.R.S.T.U.I’m cute.How about you? V.W.X.Y.Z.I’m nice.Do you know me?

记忆英语单词常用方法 篇7

1. 简化大词法。

Cupboard, chopsticks, workplace, chocolate, library, expensive等含字母较多的大词时, 联系它们的音标对它们进行音节划分, 找出音节与字母结合之间的对应关系, 使单词的记忆单位组合由原来的数目较大的字母组合, 转变成数目很小的音节组合。记忆单位数目大为减小, 减轻了学生的记忆负担, 明确了单词中各字母组合的读音规则。如:expensive/iks'pensiv/按安母划分是9个记忆单位, 按音节划分则只有3个记忆单位;又如, chopsitcks通过运用简化策略, 记忆单位由9个 (字母) 减少到2个 (音节) 。

2. 词卡记忆法。

准备一些卡片或袖珍笔记本, 把所学的单词和短语按照字母或相关的意思进行排列, 可英汉对照, 也可英英解释, 对于难记的单词要注上音标, 不必太条理化, 只要自己记忆方便就可以。切记, 不可孤立地只背一个单词, 一定要同时写下和记住其搭配和用法。如bus一词, 可同进记忆bus-stop, bus-driver, go by bus等。

3. 语境记忆法。

这种方法指通过上下文的意思进行记忆。一个英语单词往往有许多意思, 有时学习者只知其一, 不知其二, 因此在阅读和翻译中往往会造成理解上的错误, 由此可见, 对一个单词的真正含义只有在其特定的语言环境中才能准确地判别。如:head一词, 除了“头”的意思外, 还有一些搭配用法, 如to use one's head, form head to foot, at the head of a list, a head of state等。

4. 合成记忆法。

英语单词常由两个或两个以上的词组合在一起, 它是英语中古老的构词法之一, 称为合成法。随着时间的推移和语言的发展, 这样构成的新词越来越多。如果掌握了合成构词法的规律, 将会加速单词的学习和记忆。构成合成词的方法主要有以下几种:

(1) 名词+名词:teapot, bookshop;

(2) 名词+动词:sunshine, rainfall;

(3) 名词+形容词:lifelong, colorblind;

(4) 形容词+名词:longhead;greenhouse.

5. 派生记忆法。

英语中有许多前缀和后缀, 它们可以加在一个词根上构成一个新词, 英语称之为派生词。如果掌握了一定的前缀和后缀, 就等于掌握了超出词根几倍的单词量, 从而使学习者轻松愉快地记住一些抽象枯燥的词。如:like, dislike;patient, im patient;ill, illness;care, careless等。

6. 对比记忆法。

在英语词汇中, 很多单词都有同义词或反义词。在记这样的单词时, 最好同时记忆, 但要注意的是, 有些单词可能同时有几个反义词, 它们在用法或词义上会有差异, 对这种词要注上重点记忆符合或配上相应的例句, 以突出重点和难点。如com e-go, slow-fast, front-back, before-after, new-old (This is on old coat.The old m an is m y uncle.)

7. 联想记忆法。

这种方法因人而异, 没有固定的模式, 主要根据个人丰富的想象力和缜密的分析能力而定。 (1) 根据意思和词形联想, 如:som ebody, som eone, som ething, som eday;grandfather, grandm other, grandson.

(2) 根据拼读和拼写联想, 如:night, light, right, bright;round, sound, ground.

总之, 每个英语学习和使用者都有自己的经验和体会, 上面所谈及的几种单词记忆法仅仅是个人的建议和实践的总结, 希望能给学习者一点启示和帮助。

摘要：掌握和运用单词记忆法可有效提高英语学习的效率。只要有恒心, 坚持不懈, 加强训练, 使自己的词汇积累逐渐加快, 数量增多, 进而提高英语学习质量。

常用英语教学法 篇8

【关键词】初中英语；阅读课教学；实践 探索

阅读能力是学生获取信息的最基本能力之一，教师应该在阅读教学中通过各种活动丰富课堂教学，提高学生的阅读水平。合作学习主张通过学生对学习过程的主动参与，培养其自主意识、自主能力和自主习惯，鼓励学生主动思考和主动探究。因此，笔者在英语阅读教学中尝试多种合作方式，努力使阅读教学生动化，让学生在合作中领悟阅读过程，掌握阅读技巧。下面笔者介绍一下英语阅读教学中常用的一些合作方式的具体做法。

一、讨论法

讨论法是学生合作学习与教师个别指导相结合的一种教学方式。在以课堂集体教学为主要教学组织形式的前提下，师生之间、生生之间围绕一个或几个问题相互交流信息，从而发挥群体的积极功能，引导学生积极主动地参与学习活动，在获得知识、解决问题的过程中发散思维、培养合作、学会创新。此方法是以学生的独立活动为主，将教师指导、学生个人独立钻研、集体学习与交流三者有机结合起来，达到教学的目的。讨论法改变了传统的灌输型教学模式，体现学生的主体地位；培养了学生交流思想和看法的能力，帮助学生养成合作学习的习惯；增强学生思维的灵活性。

课堂讨论时，教师应做好组织和引导工作，保证讨论有序进行。教师应该做好讨论的开始、内容的把握、讨论的深入、时间的控制等工作。可以分组先讨论，然后让学生简述讨论的观点，再进行交流。此外，为了保证大部分学生能参与到讨论中来，要求每个学生的发言简明扼要，观点明确。为了让学生在讨论后对论题能更加系统、深入的认识，教师应对学生的小组讨论进行点评，肯定成绩，指出不足，以便在以后的讨论中扬长避短。

二、问答法

问答法是学生之间根据老师提出的要求，主要是针对阅读的内容进行相互提问和回答，运用已有的知识和经验，通过互补，来获取或巩固新知的方法。问答法可以是一个学生问、其他学生答，也可以交叉问答或者轮流问答，以达到理解阅读材料内容并自觉使用材料中所出现的短语和句型的目的。通过问答法，学生能从中找出自己对阅读文章理解上的不足和对基础知识掌握的缺陷，并及时得到改进。学生还能在合作过程中取长补短，发挥互补的作用。同时也是老师检验学生掌握情况的一个有效方法。

进行问答法时，教师要充分相信每个学生都有提问和回答的能力。首先，教师要对提问的对象进行明确的规定。其次，教师要明确提问所要用到的句型、短语、动词等。这些句型、短语、动词往往是需要学生掌握的新知识。如有必要，也可以要求学生把问题和回答写下来。在学生进行问答过程中，教师要做好指导者和调控者工作，随时解决学生问答中出现的问题，适当时也可以参与问答。最后，小组进行汇报。教师应该把一些精彩的问答进行讲评。并进行评价。

三、竞赛法

竞赛法就是以小组为单位，根据阅读课的内容，采取一定的方式，进行小组竞赛的方法。竞赛模式可以将全班学生分为4个小组，每小组设置一个组长，负责记录本节课的本组得分。而且正副组长根据本组实际情况，制定具体的竞赛策略、帮助的对象，以达到全组共同进步的目的。课堂竞赛可以安排若干项竞赛内容在教学过程的不同阶段进行，同时还要顾及高中低不同程度学生的参与。为避免单调，可以间隔一段时间调整竞赛形式。竞赛形式力求多变，并配合教学内容，根据学生能力水平设计不同的竞赛活动。竞赛的评判要公正合理。在课堂竞赛中不但教师是裁判，每位同学也是裁判。教师可以在课前在黑板上画出小组竞赛项目和总分表格，同时在记事本上记录下本节课堂竞赛的各小组得分。课堂竞赛的表格一般有两种形式，一种是在课前预备在黑板上的表格。记录本节课的竞赛项目、小组得分。另一種是用较大的纸张贴在墙上，体现各小组各个阶段累计得分。并在分数旁标注红旗（第一名）、红星（第二名）和红花（第三名）。

四、评价法

评价法是对学生学习的过程、学习的结果以及他们在活动中所表现出来的情感与态度，进行公正合理的评价。合作学习的评价法包括：

（1）组内评价。小组合作学习后， 要引导学生对学习过程作一个评价，包括对自己的评价与对他人的评价。自评包括对自己学习成效的评价（学到了什么） 和学习过程的评价 （在小组学习中自己有没有完成好自己的职责） 。对他人的评价： 在你们的小组中，你觉得谁表现得好，好在哪里？通过这样的评价，可以有效地调动起学生在小组学习中的积极性，提高合作学习的效益。

（2）整体评价。 对合作小组进行整体评价时，要本着不求人人成功，但求人人进步，把整个评价的重心由鼓励个人竞争达标转向大家合作达标。这样，会让大多数孩子都受到老师或同伴的鼓励，都感受到成功的喜悦，从而取得不同程度的进步。例如，根据小组的表现评出“合作标兵奖”、“组默契奖”、“共同进步奖”、“最佳表现奖”、“集体智慧奖”等，可以为合作学习步入成功注入新的催化剂。

如对阅读文章朗读的评价，先让学生在小组内进行朗读，让组内的同学对其语音语调，发音，流畅程度及情感进行评价。由老师制定评价细则。然后每小组派一个代表全班朗读，让其他小组进行评价。这样一来，教师将评价的主动权交给学生， 让他们展开互评， 不仅让学生明白了朗读的要求，提高了朗读水平， 还培养了学生的竞争意识。

五、共学法

共学法是以学习合作小组为单位共同完成由教师提供的内容相同的一份“作业单”的方法。共学法是让学生在个体独立思考的基础上，碰到困难可以在小组成员之间进行交流和讨论，并根据各组完成的情况进行评价。合作学习不能忽视独立思考。所以在这一环节上，“作业单”发下后，教师不宜马上让学生小组合作，否则将扼杀学生一次独立思考的机会，使学生养成懒于思考的习惯，也使部分学生造成依赖心理。通过共学法，优秀生能使自己掌握的知识得到进一步的巩固，学习困难生能享受到小老师般的辅导和帮助，树立学习的信心。同时培养学生合作的意识，达到共同进步的目的。

实践证明，阅读合作学习符合阅读课堂教学规律，符合学生心理需求，符合“素质化”的人的培养。让阅读课也精彩起来！