考研英语作文及常见话题

2024-10-21

考研英语作文及常见话题(共12篇)

考研英语作文及常见话题 篇1

道歉信

Dear …,

I must apologize to you for 主旨. It was very kind of you to give me such a good change. But now, much to my regret that I may not be able to continue to do it, because ….

If you should find our activities bothersome, please do not hesitate to let us know. It is due to my negligence, for which I can exceedingly sorry. The reason for my decision is that ….

Please accept my sincere apology for 主旨once more. I can very sorry for that and really regret that I would miss such an excellent chance of …. Besides, please give my regards to eberyone.

Sincerely yours,

Li ming

介绍信

Dear …,

Please allow me to take this opportunity to introduce 人, from university of 学校. I would be grateful for anything you could do for him to 干什么.

人is an extremely enthusiastic and enterprising person. He has various practical experience for more than three years. I am sure that his participation will do a lot of help to your team.

人 will be arriving here on … and he will soon go to visit you after arrival. You can introduce the overall development of 单位/组织 to him, and then explore the details of cooperation. My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond my words.

Yours sincerely,

Li ming

便签(请假条)

Dear…,

I am afraid that I won’t be … tonight because … and I plan to …. I had wanted to tell you that in person but you are not back yet. So I have to leave this note for you.

Besides I have …. So I won’t be …. Would you do me a favor by …in my … to the teacher? Thanks.

Take care of yourself.

Yours sincerely,

Li ming

英1、 cartoon

Nowadays,主旨has become a hot topic of the general public in our society especially for those who are faced with this situation. As is vividly illustrated in the pictures, SCO. The caption reads ,图下的标题翻译. On the contrary, SVO, we are informed that SVO. (this is …)

The cartoon descrikes a very common phenomenon in our society that SVO. The set of drawings above vividly depicts …

Having scrutinized the details of the pictures, we can discuss the implications. Subtly conveyed from it. This simple picture is wake-up call for the whole of then

发表评论:

Taking into account the factors above, we can safely draw a conclusion that SVO. On one hand, SVO. On the other hand, SVO. I believe then the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.

举例:

After careful thinking and reflection, we come to understand the enlightening picture step by step. It can be given a concrete example, SVO. Another good case in point is that SVO. In my belief, 主旨 is extremely significant to all of us in our society.

措施:

Then, how should we solve this problem? There may be of some measures which can be taken immediately. For one thing, we should appeal to the government to make relevant laws and regulations to 限主旨想相关. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that 主题 is vital to us. Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and we will have a brighter future.

英2

It is generally believed that 词 is a hot topic which is most talked about. As we can see from the table,第一图主旨 increased decreased sharply from 数字in 时间 to 数字 in 时间(第二图)steeply(slowly/slightly) while

This is something we should give more thought to.

趋势:(正负面皆可)

Undoubtedly, the tendency reflected from the table / chart will undergo a continuous increase /decrease in the near future. The time is right for us to take full advantage for ample existing opportunities. We do, in fact, have a long way to go to reach our final goal, but achievring some remains well within the realm of possibility.

健康问题(good health)

In order to possess a healthy body, not only need we keep a nutritious diet and adequate sleep, it is crucial for individuals to form the habit of exercising regularly.(如何做)

On the individual level, his exercise improve his health and mood as well. On the social level, the improvement in quality of life contributes vastly to a harmonious society. (意义)

产品对消费者的伤害 对国家

On the micro level, consumers are vastly hurt by these products, which might even be life-threatening. On the macro level, if low-quality products continue to spread, they will damage the normal function of healthy market economy.

虚假宣传

Their emergence dues to the negative effect of a growing market economy. False advertisement seems to be most convenient to attract clients and increase profit.

Private cars (私家车)

The majority of people indulge in the convenience brought by cars while forgetting their harmful impact on the atmosphere.

To improve and beautify the environment / human exploitation of natural resources has caused destruction that is for beyond our imagination.

教育

In my opinions, there needs to be a comprehensive renovation in the educational system in which new educational concepts are introduced. Only by new teaching methods can we cultivate children into talents and elites who will meet the requirements of our society.

正直诚实:

好处:1、enable honest person to succeed in work and life. 获得成功

2、to work honestly to attain one’s life goal. 实现人生目标

3、to enhance reputation of a country.

坚持:(成功)

1、 no accomplishment can be achieved in a short time, and success needs efferts.

2、 Success is founded on the basis of patient pursuit +定语从句

Olympic game

好处:

1、 it can be a tremendous momentum pushing the country’s development

2、 when equipped with willingness, spurring people to overcome any difficulty and conquer any challenge.

献爱心(灾区、世博)

好处、意义:

1、 contributing money and other necessities to people in need is a goal way to express human love. It reflects the sense of social responsibility.

2、 It also express a feeling from deep with one’s heart.

3、 A harmonious society is based on a sound relationship,

考研英语作文及常见话题 篇2

一、误把“话题”当“题目”

“话题”与“题目”, 二者既相关却又有不同。“话题”是所限定的写作范围, 是进行思维的中心点, 往往内容都比较宽泛, 涉及面比较广。因此, 话题作文常常要求考生自拟题目。可是许多考生却直接用话题来命题。如要求以“幸福”为话题, 学生的作文题就是《幸福》。因为材料给的是一个话题, 也就是说, 题目都比较大, 学生不易把握, 往往难以下笔, 写出的作文也就空泛无物。所以, 考生应在话题的范围内自拟一个符合选材内容的更小更新的题目。如以“幸福”为话题, 就可以拟《我和幸福有个约定》、《别让幸福擦肩而过》、《缝在衣服上的爱》、《幸福的滋味》、《拒绝幸福的“侵蚀”》等。

二、误把“文体不限”当“没有文体”

话题作文往往有“文体不限”的要求, 但“文体不限”不等于“不要文体”。“文体不限”只是放宽了对文体的限制, 给考生提供了选体的自由。其实, 同一个话题的作文, 学生的生活实践不同, 立意与选材上的不同, 写出来的文章体裁也肯定各不相同, 如同样以“幸福”为话题的作文, 有写成议论文的, 有写成记叙文的, 也有写成夹叙夹议的抒情散文, 甚至有的写成了说明文的。但对个体考生而言, 一旦选定了某一种文体, 就必须按这一文体去行文, 不能不管文体, 信马由缰, 切忌写成“四不像”文章。一般来说, 要选择自己最擅长的文体来写, 如果擅长写记叙文, 在记人叙事中必须体现记叙文的六要素;如果擅长写议论文, 在逻辑严密的论证过程中, 要有鲜明、正确的观点, 要有充分有力的论据, 如果擅长写说明文, 就要科学地说明事物的特征, 运用恰当的说明方法, 合理安排说明的顺序, 准确使用语言。总之, 写什么必须是什么, 写什么必须像什么。

三、不扣话题, 若即若离

“围绕话题”是话题作文的唯一限制。能否紧扣话题、突出主旨是评卷老师紧抓不放的。由于有的考生对其置之不理, 考卷中便出现了不少不符话题的离题之作:

1. 任意扩大话题的外延, 写似是而非的内容。如有的考生将“感激”写成“感动”。

2. 整体偏离。指文章内容全部没有落实题目要求, 比如, 题目要求以“诚信”为话题写作, 有的考生拟题“要做个诚实的人”, 全文大谈诚实, 忽略了“诚信”中“守信”的意思。

3. 部分脱轨。即行文中出现离心句、离心段, 使得部分内容偏离题旨和文章中心。比如《我关注“神舟”八号飞船升空》一文, 记叙“我”全天守候在电视机旁关注飞船的情况, 中间写母亲教育“我”不要因此耽误学习, 顺势写“我”以前痴迷于电视导致学习退步的经历, 结尾又写“我”看飞船而感到自豪一事。文中插入“影响学习”的一段就偏离了题旨。

造成偏离题旨的原因, 主要是写作时审题不准, 错误地理解了题意。比如以“责任”为话题作文, 你若将它等同于“任务”, 就会写别人“指定”你担任的工作, 而不是写自己“应尽”的职责。曲解题意, 写作就极容易离题。其次是扣题写作和围绕中心写作的意识不强, 写作时随意性大。特别是话题作文, 不要以为只要把写作内容锁定在话题范围之内就万事大吉了。殊不知, 符合话题理所应当, 扣住自己拟定的文题写作也很重要。三是没有掌握一定的点题方法。比如有的同学重视开头点题而忽视结尾扣题, 结果在中间部分跑了题。

四、选材贪大求全, 内容空泛

考场作文大多有字数限制, 其容量极为有限。有的同学往往忽视这一点, 想在自己的作文中装进尽可能“丰富”的材料, 尽可能“全面”的观点, 尽可能“充分”的感情, 想要面面俱到, 结果是面面不到。如有关“环保”的话题, 有的同学既想谈环境污染的愈演愈烈, 又想谈环境污染的严重后果, 还想谈环保的措施, 最后还不忘呼吁人们都要提高环保的意识, 承担起环保的责任。在有限的篇幅内, 怎能将这些问题一一谈得清, 谈得透?只能是“蜻蜓点水”、浮光掠影而已。平时学生作文的选材常出现以下三个方面的问题:

1. 忌“信马由缰”不着边际。

文章主题集中突出才有“冲击力”, 可有些学生贪大求全, 面面俱到, 搞“多头并进”, 这样反而费力不讨好。例如, 以“朋友”为话题写作, 有的同学把家庭、学校、社会, 人类、物类各种“朋友”, 凡感兴趣的一股脑塞进作文;写“与——对话”, 有些学生则海阔天空, 闲聊瞎侃。还有一种情况是学生对文体把握随意性大。写成“临界文”或“四不像”。因此, 教师要教学生学会在命题范围内, 通过对纷繁的生活表征和积淀的审美印象进行盘点, 并与内心的创造冲动印证, 精准地确立自己要表达的主题, 做到心无旁骛, 思绪不外驰, 确保文章主题鲜明、集中、突出。

2. 忌“顺手牵羊”不作深究。

话题作文取材立意空间广。往往想写、可写的东西很多, 不少学生消除了“巧妇难为无米之炊”的烦恼, 却又容易犯“鱼目混珠”的失误。例如, 以“亲情”话题写一篇文章, 生活中能反映亲情的人和事多如牛毛, 有的学生不能从“真、新、深、独”的要求出发, 通过反复比较, 精心思考选取典型材料, 而是信手拈来一个, 以为符合题意就行, 如此写出来的作文自然是平浅之作。因此, 教师要提醒学生消除这种作文时的懒惰心理和草率态度, 鼓励学生工于构思、勇于创造。

3. 忌“管中窥豹”只见一斑。

中学生写话题作文, 提倡“开口”小, 以小见大, 这样能起事半功倍的作用。但不少学生选材立意时就事论事, 以小见“小”, 不能做到言近而意远, 题浅而旨深。例如, 以“幸福”为话题写作, 不少学生避重就轻, 少惹麻烦, 选取生活中的寻常小事。表现自己对“幸福”的感受, 认为这样稳实可靠, 而忽视对“小事”本身的裁剪与挖掘。这种无视生活的普遍意义、本质意义, 缺少对人类自身深切关注的写作习惯, 断然不足取。

浅析初中英语写作常见错误及对策 篇3

关键词:初中英语写作 错误 对策

一、初中英语写作中的常见错误

1.词汇错误

时态与语态的表达重在动词的正确运用,每个动词的运用都要切合句子语境和构成意思表达。所以动词的时态、语态和形式错误都是英语写作中常见的词汇错误。语言学习首先要认识语言系统和语言规则。注意汉语与英语学习的差别,注意在学习英语写作的过程中英语语言规则的概括性。譬如动词过去式的表现形式是在词尾加?ed,于是动词中很容易出现breaked和stoped等错误形式甚至与词尾带有ed的形容词相混淆。在动词第三人称单数上会有误用,主语和谓语动词搭配不当。其次动词的各种错误形式还出现在各种时态的具体变化中,譬如动词的现在分词、过去分词、过去式中常见spitted和sitted等错误形式。

2.单词拼写错误

语句是由单词组成的。在实际的单词拼写中也会出现很多错误。单词拼写错误多出现在字母多减和词义误用以及记忆错误上。当然单词拼写更与语音听力有关,因此,在阅读与写作的过程中读音的把握是很重要的。要严格把握单词的正确拼写,记录常见的写作错误。譬如将place写成palace等。

3.语法错误

动词的时态应用属于语法范畴。语法一直是学生的薄弱环节,因为英语单词不像中文拥有自身文化色彩和象征意义,所以学生学习英语时通常会先学习英语语法。同时语法错误在初中英语写作中经常出现。一是名词单复数的混淆;写作之中大多出现在不可数名词与可数名词的单复数错误上。由于语法对名词复数的构成过度概括,造成了用词的错误和遗漏。譬如集体名词中将Newbuildingeverywhere改为Newbuildingsareeverywhere;二是定冠词和不定冠词以及零定冠词的错误混用;三是介词的错误使用。其中以遗漏和误用最为多见;四是常见形容词比较等级的错误构成。将形容词误用为名词,或当作副词用,将副词当作形容词用等;五是关代词前后不一致的错误,或指代不明确。

4.句子结构的错误

句子成分的错误构成或主谓语以及状语所排列的位置的错误也会造成句子语法结构错误和句子表达的逻辑混乱与成分残缺。譬如“Itusedtopooranddirty.”改为“Itusedtobepooranddirty.”。其中尤其常见汉语式的造句错误。学生没有依据英语语法来造句而是根据自身汉语的思维方式来组织语言,直接按汉语的语言习惯把句子译作英语来表达中文意思。语法结构混乱不说,句子往往不通,而且意思表达歧义。譬如出现“Iverylovemyteacher.”等错误句子。

5.关联词错误

英语的语法之中有许多复合句,但因受母语迁移的作用,学生却多运用单一句型结构。不只是使整体文章不连贯,而且每个句子之间缺少必要的关联词,句子显得独立而分散。这对于英语写作无疑是一种阻碍,譬如学生常用简单的逻辑连接词and,so,but等,而且在文章中反复使用,文章读起来没有整体概念。

二、写作常见错误教学应对策略

1.整体规划写作训练

早在初中第一阶段的英语学习中就有写作训练课程。初中英语教学对于写作训练的课程设计也给予了严格的规范和要求。整体教学计划中必须要求学生理解英语写作的内容和方法,不但要熟悉英语语法的基础知识还要激发学生写作的兴趣。在实际教学过程中实现写作的多样化,并组织学生学会总结写作中的常见错误,对各种错误进行细心地分析和总结,有针对性地提高自身的英语写作水平以及语言把控能力。

2.强化英语基础知识学习

众所周知,语法知识和词汇不足是写作频频出错的首因。所以对学生必须要加强英语基础语法和基础词汇的训练。教师给学生创设一定的语境来理解词意,并在课堂设计中融入讲解方法和运用思路,为学生提供足够的练习和理解空间,务必让每位学生真正理解每个词的意思与时态的具体运用法则。

3.听、说、读、写的有效结合

在教学中应该全面提高学生学习语言的能力,其中包括听、说、读、写等方面的专项训练。培养学生的语感和表达能力,不但能听懂还要会说会写。教师可以引导学生来赏析英语优秀范文,教会学生整体阅读思路,总结出中心思想与写作要点,并对好词好句作好标记。

4.纠错策略的合理使用

总结错误与改正错误是实现学生记忆学习的有效捷径。教师利用课堂教学中纠错的方法来提高学生写作的认知和自学能力。譬如提出的操练式纠错或暗示纠错。教师应该对个别学生的错误进行圈示,对集体学生的错误进行讲解,然后在课堂或课下分别对待,给予及时的纠正。

结语:

总之,初中英语写作主要是针对语法基础知识的熟记和错误写作行为的纠正训练。教师应该制定切实可行的教学策略培养学生的写作兴趣,训练学生的基础写作能力和纠错能力,组织学生多练习,提高英语写作水平。

参考文献:

1.葛新霞.初中英语写作中错误成因与对策[J].现代阅读(教育版),2011(14).

2.杜惠霞.错误分析法在初中英语写作教学中的应用[J].科技信息,2010(16).

3.马武伟.初中生英语作文错误分析及对策[J].科技信息,2011(05).

4.曹秋钗.初中英语写作能力的现状分析及教学对策[J].当代教育论坛(教学研究),2011(01).

考研复试常见英语口语话题 篇4

1.What kind of personalities do you think you have?

2.What basic principles do you apply to you work?

3.Do you think you are introverted or extroverted?

4.What types of people don’t you like to work with?

5.What do you think is the most important thing to you to be happy?

6.Would you like to describe yourself as what kind of person you are?

7.Would you like to tell me your weak points and strong points?

8.What types of people do like to work with?

9.Are you more a follower or a leader?

10.What attitude do you take towards life?

关于兴趣爱好常考的话题

1.Do you have any special interests other than your job?

2.What are your hobbies?

3.What other interests do you have?

4.What kind of recreations do you most enjoy?

关于家庭的常见提问

1.What’s your marital status?

2.Could you tell me something about your family?

3.Do you spend much time staying with your family?

关于工作和经验的问题

1.What is important to you in a job?

2.Your resume says you have had some experience working in a foreign representative office in Shanghai, may I ask why you left?

3.What qualifications do you have that make you feel you will be successful in your field?

4.Please tell me your present job.5.What have you learned from the jobs you have had?

6.What kind of jobs have you had?

8.Please tell me about your working experience.9.Where do you want to be five years from now?

10.What is your career objective?

关于教育和学习经历的提问

1.what is your major?

2.Which university did you graduate from?

3.What course did you like best?

4.How did you get on with your studies in college?

5.What subject did you major in at university?

6.When did you graduate from university?

其他相关的口语复试的问题

1.What would you do if....?

2.Why should we accept you?

3.What qualities are needed to get a promotion in a company?

4.What do you think is more important in getting a job, education background or experience?

5.What qualities are the basic requirements for leading positions at all levels in a company?

英语作文热点话题及写作 篇5

不成规矩,无以成方圆。初中生处于身心迅速发展阶段,规矩的设定是必然的,否则,会出现很多问题,不利于身心康发展。

【预测题目】

俗话说:“国有国法,家有家规。”为了使子女身心健康、顺利成长,使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽、更和谐,每个家庭都会有这样或那样的家庭规矩。比如:必须按时回家,不准打电子游戏等。请你结合家庭的实际情况,根据下面的提示和要求,以“My Family Rules”为题,写一篇短文。

提示:1. 家里有哪些家规;2. 对家规的感受;3. 对父母的建议。

要求:1. 必须包括提示内容,可以适当发挥;2. 词数:不少于90词;3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。

【参考范文】

My Family Rules

My parents are very strict with me, and they have made some basic rules which I must obey.

Firstly, I must finish my homework in time. Secondly, I cannot play computer games, even in my free time or on weekends. Thirdly, I have to do some housework, such as making the bed and tidying my bedroom and so on. If I break one of them, I will be punished. But thanks to these rules, I can live a healthy and regular life.

I think the second rule is unfair to me. I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while. It will make me relaxed.

9月英语四级作文话题及 篇6

1) desc ribe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

You should write on ANSWER SHEET 2.

范文:

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene. An old lady bought some stuff from a convenience store, and just at the moment when she was about to leave, the store keeper ran out to her because she had paid an extra two yuan. Though that is not a big amount of money, I believe the old lady must be greatly impressed by the keeper’s honesty.

It is without doubt that the cartoon aims at addressing a serious problem prevailing in today’s society, that is, the lack honesty in the field of business. For instance, many businessmen are so obsessed with making profit that they simply forget that they are supposed to serve the people with best products and services. Therefore, there emerge fake products, cheating services and unfulfilled promises. In contrast, the kind-hearted keeper of this drawing practices honesty in every detail of her work. Her attitude gives customer the sense that her product and service are of first-class quality, which would guarantee her more customersand credit.

The store keeper’s practice is exactly what we should advocate among all businesses. That is because, honesty not only renders clients temporary satisfaction, but can also build long-term customer trust. The latter is one of the key factors for market expansion and business success.

译文:

这幅漫画展现了一个非常令人欣慰的情景。一个老妇人刚刚从一家便利店中买了一些东西,在她正要离开的时候,店主跑出来还给她多付的两块钱。尽管这点钱数目不多,但是我相信这个老妇人一定对店主的诚实留下了深刻的印象。

毫无疑问这幅漫画意在指出当今社会一个普遍且严重的社会问题,即商界缺乏诚信原则。具体而言,许多商人一心想着谋取更多的利润,而忘记了他们应该为顾客提供的产品和服务。因此就出现了诸如假冒产品、欺诈服务、无法兑现的诺言等。相反,这幅图中好心的店主却在工作的每一个细节中实践诚信的原则。她的态度让顾客感觉到她的服务和产品是一流的,这就保证了她拥有越来越多的顾客、更好的名声和信誉。

这个店主的行为正是我们应该在商界中努力实践的。这是因为,诚信不仅仅给了顾客暂时的满意感,而更能够建立长期的顾客信任。而后者是市场扩张和事业成功的关键因素之一。

闪光词汇及词组:

soothing: adj. 抚慰的, 使人宽心的

convenience store: 便利店

be about to: 将要,正打算

unfulfilled: adj. 无法行使的,无法履行的

first-class: adj. 一流的

render: v. 给予,给予或使可获得,提供

temporary: adj. 暂时的,临时的

expansion: n. 扩张,扩充

万能句型:

This cartoon displays a very soothing scene.

初中英语作业常见问题分析及对策 篇7

关键词:初中英语; 作业; 问题分析; 对策

中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-3315(2014)08-047-001

一、前言

作为教师,必须为学生提供信息,让学生展示自己的优势,并充分发挥他们的优势,从而增强自尊心、自信心,去尝试不同的和不擅长的东西。认真布置作业作为教师教学中的一个重要环节,对学生的学习起着复习、巩固的作用,也为教师了解和改进教学提供了一定的信息反馈和依据。但是,传统的英语作业在多方面缺乏其有效性,并没有给学生提供促进语言实际运用能力提高的机会,也没有提供展示学生优势,增强他们的信心的机会。

二、初中英语作业常见问题分析

1.作业形式单一,缺乏创造性

受应试教育影響,很多初中教师喜欢搞题海战术,布置作业时严重忽视了学生的口头交际功能和语言的综合运用能力,所布置的作业显得单一枯燥,缺乏真实情境和语境,也缺乏创造性和挑战性,遏制了学生个性发展和自学能力的培养。长此以往,学生就会产生厌倦心理,从而扼杀了学生学习英语的兴趣。

2.作业设计随意,缺乏层次性

布置作业时,部分教师因缺乏对教学目标的落实情况、学生的学习情况及课堂教学的反馈情况的了解,在设计作业时往往不加思考,不尊重学生的个体差异,均采取“一刀切”策略,随意布置统一的作业给学生做,导致班级中英语基础较差的学生要花费过多的时间和精力完成作业,久而久之,拖拉作业、抄袭作业现象成风,甚至有学生直接在网上搜索答案,相互传阅,完全失去了做作业的目的和意义。学习能力强的学生始终被老师牵着鼻子走,无法根据实际来调整自己的学习节奏,学习能力和信心也逐步下降。

3.作业定位错误,缺乏实际性

目前初中英语作业的内容基本以同步练习和课课练的资料为中心,很多教师把布置作业的目的定位在单纯的复习语言知识点上,没有着眼于拓宽学生视野,让其充分感受英语语言文化的特点和营造有利于语言发展的环境(宋学军,2005)。还有部分学生视作业为负担,把作业看成是一项艰难而又乏味的任务,这无形中误导了学生学习英语的目的。

三、提高英语作业有效性的策略

传统的英语作业不仅没有提高学生的语言技能,更没有培养学生的自主学习和探究学习的意识,甚至打击了学生学习英语的积极性。那么,如何有效地布置英语作业呢?

1.树立正确的作业观

不仅教师要改变传统的作业观,学生也必须改变传统的作业观,不仅笔头写的是作业,而且更要注重听、说、读的训练。英语教师在平时的英语教学中,应以实践交际为目的,对学生进行听、说、读、写全方位的训练,忽略一样都不可以。

2.布置多样化的作业

在作业形式上要多样化,教师可以根据阶段教学的教学目标,有计划地设计好每天的作业,而且作业形式要多样化(见下表),使学生乐于学。

单纯的抄写作业应尽量少布置,除基础知识的记忆外,应当重点布置一些训练学生思维、培养学习能力、激发学生学习兴趣的实践性较强的作业。比如在学习7A Unit2 Let’s play sports时,让学生找一些运动项目的英语表达,并讨论他们喜欢的运动明星。

3.作业体现层次性

学生的个体特征不同,其语言基础、理解接受能力、思维能力都存在着差异,因此,有效的作业应分层设计,体现学习者的选择和个性化要求,以满足不同层次学生的学习需求,使其能积极参与并取得较高的成功率。研究表明,作业成功率的高度与学生的参与度和学习成绩之间呈正相关关系(曾萄初,1999)。比如以写作文为例,对于英语基础薄弱的学生,给他们提供要点,允许他们模仿书上范文写一篇相关话题的作文;对于中等生,给他们提供部分要点,形成半开放性作文,可要求其模仿范文的同时,加入一些跟该话题相关的自己的想法;对于优秀的学生,要求他们围绕话题自己发挥并让他们帮助英语基础薄弱的学生修改作文。

另外,在布置课后作业时,在编写或选择练习题时,一定要注意试题的代表性,能够有举一反三的作用,让学生通过这个题目的训练,能够辐射到其他同一类型的题目。老师在布置作业时,可以注明必做题和选做题。必做题都是基础为主,适合所有层次的学生,选做题有一定的难度,有能力的学生可以做,这样可以给不同层次的学生提供不同的挑战。

四、结束语

作业的意义不仅在于让学生积极完成某种任务,而且在于潜移默化地影响学生的情感,影响他们对英语学习的感受、思考及表达,作业形成了师生之间心与心的对话,培养了学生自主、合作学习的能力。教师要改变传统作业观念,根据学生实际设计有效的作业,提高学生的英语综合能力和学习英语的兴趣。

参考文献:

[1]宋学军.“英语课外作业的定位与功能的回归”,《中小学英语教育与研究》,2005年第6期

[2]倪雅菁.“真实材料与中小学英语教学”,《中小学英语教学与研究》,2009年第1期

[3]曾萄初.《英语课堂教学研究》,湖南师范大学出版社,1999年

考研英语作文及常见话题 篇8

1.Hope to hear from you soon.2.I am expecting your answer.3.Your early reply will be highly appreciated.4.I willwould appreciate it if…

I will would be grateful if…

5.If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to tell me.6.Thank you for….中间的过渡与衔接:

1.起始关系to begin withstart with;as you know;as for … 2.时间顺序at the same time;in the meantime 3.递进关系besides=in addition=what’s more=moreover What’s worse=even worse=worse still=to make matters worse not only… but also…

for one thing…..;for another…= on one hand….;on the other hand..4.转折关系 on the contrary;instead 5.让步关系

6.因果关系as a result consequence= thustherefore as a result consequence of…= because of… for the reason that …=because…

7.条件关系if;as long as;on condition that… 8.列举事实such as;for example;that is to say;the further details are as follows= here are some details 9.表达观点 as for me;as far as I am concerned;10.概括总结on the whole;in a word 邀请信常用语

1.I am writing to invite you to …

2.It would be pleasant to have you here.(你能来让我们很高兴)3.We do hope you can come.4.渴望你的到来long for your coming 5.接受某人的邀请accept one’s invitation 6.有信心

have the confidence that… 7.方便的时候请告知我你的决定。

Please let me know your decision if it is convenient for you 写作练习:

假如你是李华,你校外教Rita 对中国传统文化感兴趣。端午节即将来临,你打算邀请她来家里过端午节。请写一封电子邮件给Rita,要点如下:

1、说明写信目的

2、介绍端午节(时间,纪念屈原)

3、你计划的庆祝活动 求助信常用语

1.I am writing to ask for your help.2.The reason for why… is that…..3.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.4.What troubles me most is…

5.Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite difficult/hard to do sth.6.提供一些有建设性的指导

offer some constructive guidance 7.因某事感激某人be grateful to sb.for sth.8.做某事有麻烦

have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth 9.给某人帮助

do sb.a favor / give sb.a hand

10.遇到一些问题

encounter some problems 11.面临困难

be faced with difficulties 写作练习:147页

投诉信常用语

1.I am writing to complain about..2.I am writing to express my dissatisfaction about… 3.There are some main reasons why I am not content with… 4.I sincerely hope that you will look into/investigate the matter/incident seriously and proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.5.I would appreciate it very much if you could take measures to deal with/solve the problem as soon as possible.6.表达不满

convey/express one’s dissatisfaction 7.对……满意

be content/satisfied with 8.预防……发生

prevent…from happening

9.调查此次事件

investigate/look into the matter/incident

10.以粗鲁的方式

in a rude manner 11.向……道歉

make an apology to…/apologize to…

写作练习:

感谢信常用语

1.I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for…

2.I am writing to express my thanks for(your)helping me improve my spoken English.3.Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude.4.非常感谢…… Thank you very much for…

5.我真的很感激你……I am truly grateful to you for… 6.你真好……

It is really kind of you to…

7.没有你的帮助,我就不会……Without your help, I wouldn’t… 写作练习: 建议信常用语

1.I am glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to….2.Here are a few suggestions I ‘d like to give you.3.I hope you will find my suggestions helpful/useful.4.得到改善 get improved 5.有所好转 change for the better 6.依我看来from my point of view 7.把……考虑在内take sth.Into account/consideration

写作练习: 祝贺信常用语

1.I am writing to express my congratulations on your winning the first place in the English speech contest.2.I have learned with delight that you… 3.How happy I am to hear… 4.我知道这肯定是因为……I know this is surely owing to… 5.我为你感到非常高兴I feel very happy for you 6.……是相当令人振奋的消息!…is quite exciting news!写作练习:

假定你是李华,得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了“汉语桥”世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖。你为他感到骄傲,并给他写一封祝贺信,要点如下:

1.天天练习讲汉语,从不会到流利,终于成功。2.继续努力,有机会来中国留学。3.希望见面和交流。

注意:1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。

小学英语作文常见问题及对应策略 篇9

一、小学英语作文常见问题

1、英语思辨能力弱

小学生英语作文最常见的问题是中式英语普遍。因很多小学生长期处于中式语言环境下,英语思维能力自然不足,很多小学生英语作文都写成了中文翻译成英文的格式。在写作时,脑子里想的是中文,然后千方百计将它翻译成英文。

2、基本功不过关

基本功包括词汇、语法、时态错误,小学生英语作文中的这些错误简直就是批卷老师的噩梦,可能无论老师怎样强调,学生还是照错不误。出现这些错误的原因也可能是小学生还没有适应英语写作。

二、小学英语作文改进方法

1、加强练词造句的训练

遣词造句是小学英语作文的基础,就像是造房一样,地基不好,房屋就造不起来。小学生英语作文在平时英语学习中,需要不断积累词语、短语和句型,给这些内容做好笔记,利用地道的英语语言写出地道的`英语作文来。

2、养成英语阅读的习惯

考研英语作文及常见话题 篇10

摘要:在初中英语课标中就有明确指出,写作是衡量英语学习状况的重要标志,因此加强初中英语写作教学显得尤为重要。文章在总结分析初中英语写作常见错误形式的基础上,提出针对性、综合性的应对初中学生常见写作错误的教学策略。

关键词:初中英语;写作;错误

初中英语写作错误的出现会对学生今后英语学习产生深远的影响,甚至成为习惯性的错误,因此必须加以重视,找出常见的错误形式,然后采取针对性、可行性、高效性的具体措施,以提高学生英语写作水平。

一、初中英语写作常见错误形式

(1)词汇错误。动词的时态、语态及形式错误是学生书面表达中的主要词汇错误。初中生在英语学习过程中会逐渐认识到汉语系统与英语系统差异,而概括一些英语语言规则,但容易出现概括过头。如:动词的过去式通常在動词后加ed,于是学习者便写出了breaked,stoped,writed等错误的动词形式。还有把形容词当作是动词,主谓语搭配不一致,动词单复数误用等错误。另外,动词的错误还体现在动词的过去式和过去分词以及现在分词的构成。如:spitted,sitted等错误形式的出现。

(2)单词拼写错误。单词拼写错误主要体现在遗漏、添加或误用上,另外还有造词,主要原因是笔误粗心或记忆不完全导致的,当然与学生的语音学习也有密不可分的关系。因此,迫切需要将单词教学提到一个应有的位置。书面表达中常见的拼写错误有:abroad写成aboard;place写成palace等等。

(3)语法错误。语法错误是初中学生英语写作时极易发生的普遍性错误,其中名词错误较多,更多地体现在名词的单复数错误,其原因是复数构成的过度概括。还有名词的可数与不可数错误,尤其是一些集体名词。如:New building everywhere改为New buildings are everywhere。冠词错误就是定冠词、不定冠词和零定冠词的混用。介词的错误,一种是漏掉了介词,另一种便是误用。关代词错误表现为前后不一致,指代不明确或误用。形容词错误主要表现在比较等级的错误构成和相互混淆,形容词当成副词,副词当成了形容词,形容词误用为名词等等。

(4)句子结构的错误。句子结构错误更多的体现在句中缺乏该有的成分,如谓语或主语或句子结构不完整等。句子中主谓语及状语之间的位置安排不妥,造成逻辑混乱。如It used to poor and dirty改为It used to be poor and dirty。

(5)汉语式错误。学生的汉语式错误主要体现在学生直接用汉语的思维方式来表达英语句子,学生用中文思维,直接翻译英语,不顾两种语言的句法结构差异把汉语的语言习惯错误地迁移到英语中甚至是直接按汉语来翻译。因此出现I very love myteacher等错误。

(6)关联词错误。受母语迁移的影响,学习者过多使用单句或单一的句型结构,句子与句子之间完全独立,用句号分开而绝少使用关联词,导致文章结构松散。还一些学生重复使用一些简单的逻辑联系语,如and,so,but等。

二、写作常见错误教学应对策略

(1)整体规划写作训练。教师从初一起就要整体规划初中阶段的写作训练,系统地规划写作训练的内容和方式。写作教学不仅要教授语言基础知识,而且要采用有效的教学方法,培养写作兴趣,让写作训练形式丰富多彩,组织生动活泼的写作实践活动。教师应对学生写作中的错误归纳整理,并让学生根据写作中的错误及时调整写作计划与训练策略,针对性、有效性的提高英语写作技能。

(2)强化英语基础知识学习。学生的语言基础知识不扎实,是写作出错的关键,因此必需从基础抓起。加强基础语法与词汇的训练,如教学英语词汇时,能正确朗读拼写每个单词,理解意义和搭配关系等。在教授词组搭配时,应提供该词组的使用语境,使学生熟记。另外,教师在教授新的语言项目时,一定要设计好引入和讲解的方法和策略,给学生提供合适的语境和足够的训练,直至其熟练掌握。教师在教授语法时,务必对动词的分类和各种时态的具体概念向学生呈现清楚,并提供充足的情境训练。

(3)听、说、读、写的效地结合。书面表达质量的高低很大程度上取决于信息的输入,教师应在教学中增加学生语言的输入量,将听、说、读、写有效地结合起来。以听促写方面,以说促写方面。在课堂上也可让学生复述故事等,培养表达能力。以读促写方面。教师在进行范文教学时,应引导学生在阅读的时候进行语篇分析,注意所读文章的谋篇布局,找出每一段落的主题句或中心思想,再明确各个要点,注意文章的衔接和连贯、选词等。

(4)纠错策略的合理使用。在实际教学中,教师应采取合适的纠错方式,教师应将立即纠错和延时纠错有效地结合起来。在课堂教学中,遇到提高学生写作能力有关的内容时,应及时纠错,如用操练形式纠错或以暗示的方式纠错;如是书面的习作内容,应圈出错误或提示错误类型。个别纠错和集体纠错也应结合起来。为了解每个学生的英语写作情况,教师有必要对每个学生的写作练习进行面批,而对学生习作中出现的共性的内容进行集体讲解与分析

三、结语

改进初中英语写作错误,提高初中学生英语写作能力的方法多种多样,英语教师应根据自己的教学实际不断探索出切实可行的的策略。除了教师采取合适的教学策略外,学生也要勤练笔,培养良好的写作习惯,牢固掌握英语基础知识,认真对待错误,长期坚持写作训练,通过教师也学生的共同努力来提高写作水平。

考研英语作文及常见话题 篇11

Dear Peter,

I have received your letter and I’m glad to explain to you the two-child policy in China.

The Chinese government recently plans to change the one-child policy into two-child policy, meaning that every family in China is allowed to have two children. Now my parents have made a decision to give birth to a second child, which worries me a great deal. Though it is good to have a brother or sister to grow up with, I have to share everything with him or her. Most importantly, what if the love from my parents is totally switched to the new child? As you have a younger sister, did you have similar problems? What’s your opinion about this?

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours

英语口语常问话题及解答 篇12

Where are you from? Could you say something about your hometown?

Could you say something about your family?

What do you usually do in your leisure time?

What’s your favorite TV program?

Who is the most important person in your family?

“What would you like to be doing five years after graduation?”(在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么?)

Know what you can realistically accomplish.You can find out by talking to others MBA about what they accomplished in their first five years with a particular company after graduation.

“I hope to do my best I can be at my job and because many in this line of work are promoted to area manager, I am planning on that also.”

“What is your greatest strength”?“ (你最突出的优点是什么?)

这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题。

这是你“展示自己”的最佳机会,不要吹嘘自己或过于自负,但要让考官知道你相信自己,你知道自己的优点。

如可答:“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一个项目而其成果又正合我的预想时,我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说,我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些,但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”

”What is your greatest weakness?“(你最大的弱点是什么?)

你不应该说你没有任何弱点,以此来回避这个问题;每个人都有弱点。最佳策略是承认你的弱点,但同时表明你正在努力改进,并有克服弱点的计划。

可能的话,你可说出一项可能会带来好处的弱点,如可说:“我是一个完美主义者。研究做得不漂亮,我是不会撒手的。”

”How do you feel about your progress to date?“ (对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的?)

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