考研英语完型填空练习及答案

考研英语完型填空练习及答案（共8篇）

考研英语完型填空练习及答案 篇1

详细答案及解析：

1. 【答案】C. made

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. make towards(=make for, go forwards, move in the direction of…) 朝….走去。

2. 【答案】B. though

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.though 表示让步意义，引导让步状语从句。因为从句主语和主句主语相同，从句谓语又包含be,所以从句中的主语和助动词可以省略。例如：1) The girl, though plain, had a good kind face. 2) I went ontalking , though continually interrupted by John.

3. 【答案】C. as

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.从上下文意思看，本句中从句与主句的联系是因果关系，故选 as,表示原因，其他词均不切题。

4. 【答案】D. blown

【解析】本题测试词义搭配.fallen 和flown均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。blow vt.吹，正合题意。

本句译文：这里我们没有发现什么雪，因为大部分雪似乎已从山上刮走了。

5. 【答案】A. view

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. 此处view 意为“看见的东西，景色”，例如：Your house has a fine view of the hills. (从你的房子能看到这些小山的美丽景色。)本句译文：看不到远处的山，因为我们四周的云层正在形成。

6. 【答案】A. came up

【解析】本题测试词义型惯用搭配.come up (=happen)发生，形成：A snowstorm is coming up. (一场暴风雪正在酝酿之中。)本句中有suddenly,故用came up 比came on 更妥。

7. 【答案】B. noticed

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. notify vt.(=inform sb. of sth. ; report sth. to sb.) 通知，报告。glance(at)(=take a quick look at) 看一眼(强调行为的过程)。因此，notify和glance均不符合题意。notice vt. ( =become aware of; observe)注意到;留心;看到(强调行为的结果);viewvt.(=look at or watch carefully)仔细察看，注视(强调行为的过程)。可见，此句中应选，noticed.

8. 【答案】B. before

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.

本句译文：我们本来应该注意到风暴的来临，但是那时我们正在集中精力开路。我们还来不及采取任何措施，就已被白雪照的眼花缭乱。

9. 【答案】A. motionlessly

【解析】本题测试词义搭配.前半句提到“不能上下走动”，所以“不得不一动不动的等待”。根据这种逻辑意思，只能选motionlessly.

10. 【答案】A. In spite of

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配. in spite of 尽管：In spite of the heavy rain, she went to the shop. in relation to 关于，至于。in caseof 万一。in the event of 万一发生。

11. 【答案】C. something

【解析】本题测试词义型逻辑搭配.“do something +动词不定式”常译为“采取措施以便能做….”。在否定句中可以用 not ….anything 或nothing.例如：I can do nothing to get rid of the embarrassing situation. (我实在无能为力摆脱困境)。

本句译文：这种情况持续两个小时以后，我意识到我们必须想点办法以免冻死在这里。

从句意看，只能选something.

12. 【答案】B. made out

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配.make out(=see and identify with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

13. 【答案】D. out of the

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. out of the question(=impossible) 不可能的。without question毫无疑问，beyond question 毋庸置疑;in question 有疑问(做表语)所谈到的(做后置定语)。

14. 【答案】D. pinch

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. wrench vt. 拧，扭;扳紧;歪曲(事实);wedge oneself into a crowd 挤在人群中;pad vt. 填塞：pad sth.with cotton 填棉花。pinch vt. 搭，捏。pinch(=put up) a tent 搭帐篷。

15. 【答案】B. cut away

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配。cut away 砍掉;cut off 打断，中断;cut down 消减;cut out 删掉

16. 【答案】B. situation

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. position(具体的)工作，职位;situation 工作，形势，状况;occupation职业，工作;orientation 方向，方位;熟悉，适应。根据题意应选 B. situation.

17. 【答案】D. died down

【解析】本题测试惯用搭配. die out vt. 消失，灭绝;die off vi. 相继死去;die back vi.(植物)枯死;die down vi. (=disappear or subside gradually) 逐渐消失;止息：1) Thewind often dies down at sunset.(风往往在日落时停息。) 风的“停息”一般用die down 或die away,而火的“平息”常用die down或die out.参阅 A Dictionary of English Phrasal Verbs(上海译文出版社)。

18. 【答案】D. At last

【解析】本题测试逻辑搭配.at last 终于，最终;符合上下文的逻辑关系。

19. 【答案】C. best

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. as best one can/could 尽量好的：1) Do it as bestyou. 2) We comforted her as best as we could. 3) I’ll answerhis two questions as best I can.

20. 【答案】D. crawled

【解析】本题测试词义搭配. crawled (=move slowly, pulling the body along the ground) 匍匐而行。climb(=go up or over[sth.], esp. using one’s hands and feet) 攀爬，攀登：climb awall, a mountain, a tree, a rope, the stairs, a hill. 本题是“爬进睡袋”，故不能用climb. crash(=fall or strike suddenly, violently, noisily) 猛跌，猛撞：The buscrashed into a tree(公共汽车撞在树上撞坏了)crash也可以作“冲入，闯入”解：Five people were killed in the aircraft crash. (5人在这次飞机失事中丧生。)可见，crash不能入选。leap vi.(向前)跃;creep vi. 慢慢的，悄悄地或偷偷地移动(尤其指弯着腰走)。综上所述，只有D. crawled 符合题意。

考研英语完型填空练习及答案 篇2

1.取材范围:

从历年英语高考试题中可以看出, 完型填空所取文章体裁大多是半记叙半议论性质的文章, 有很强的故事性和情节性, 故事内容丰富, 有的是从生活中的琐事得到启发和感悟, 有的侧重于描写人物的动作和心理活动, 文章内部逻辑性强。还有一些文章侧重于表达西方人的风俗习惯和文化背景, 与中国文化有很大差别, 加大了考生理解的难度。

2.文章长度稳定, 难度适中

近年来, 完形填空所采用的文章一般在250—300个单词之间。一般来说, 文章越短小, 难度越大。因为挖空密度大, 丢失的语言信息就越多。此外, 文章中句子的结构和遣词造句也决定了试题的难易程度。但是, 从目前完型填空的选文来看, 难度基本与高中英语课文平行。文中所出现单词和短语也基本没有超过江苏省高考考试说明中规定的3500个单词和400-500个短语。

3.首句完整

完型填空的首句一般不设空, 这样做的目的是给考生提供一个文章的基本信息, 透过这个“窗口”了解全文内容, 进行合理地推断。

4.重点考察篇章语意, 单纯的语法填空极少

完形填空以考查学生对于整体语篇理解为出发点, 因此在做题时考生必须根据文章的整体内容, 分层次的结构和内容的逻辑关系趋做出正确选择。在历年完形填空中, 单纯考查语法知识的题目少之又少, 而根据文章内容进行的所谓“情景意义选择”, 目前已覆盖了完型填空的全部试题。

5.考查实词为主, 虚词为辅

从历届高考英语试题来看, 完形填空所考查的词, 从词类上来说, 以实词 (名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等) 为主, 虚词 (介词、冠词、连词等) 为辅。

鉴于完形填空的以上考查特点, 在做完形填空时, 考生应该遵循以下步骤:

一.把握首句, 定文章基调。完形填空的首句是不留空的, 而根据英语写作习惯, 主旨句通常放在文章的最开头。抓住首句, 对学生把握文章的整体基调或大意起到至关重要的作用。从历年高考题目可以看出, 主旨句通常可以分为两类:

1.明确指示文章主题或段落内容的句子

例如:09年全国统一考试 (全国卷Ⅰ) 完形填空第一句话“It was always thought that Treasure Island was the product of Robert Louis Stevenson’s imagination.”通过这句话, 可以明确地判断出文章主要围绕着“Treasure Island”这一主题展开, 考生可以根据主题进行合理的推断, 文章可能会叙述关于《金银岛》小说作者创作此作品的灵感来源。

又如:09年天津卷The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school.句中的中心词是crossing guard。文章所描述的内容也围绕着crossing-guard展开。

2.反应作者主观感情色彩的句子。

这类句子所呈现的通常是作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度。如:09年江苏卷完形填空第一句“The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community”.09年四川完形填空第一句“I was successful at my job.”

知道了英文主题句的特点之后, 在阅读完形填空第一句话时, 就不应该只是读懂字面意思, 而应该通过第一句话对全文进行合理猜测, 把握全文的整体方向。

二.通读全文, 理清文章逻辑关系。完形填空常常以文章和段落的形式出现, 要花一段时间, 通读全文, 整体上把握文章的脉络, 把握作者的思维轨迹, 获取最重要的信息。由于文章留出一定的空缺, 读起来就很费力, 再加上阅读的时间有限, 应该以意群和句子为单位快速浏览全文, 在头脑中形成文章的整体框架, 如:体裁、具体内容等, 从而为选出正确的词语奠定基础。

三.仔细阅读, 合理选择。完形填空重点考查考生正确处理局部与整体的能力。一组供选择的答案中, 从局部看, 可能选择任何一个都正确, 但从文章整体和作者要表达的情感、态度、语气看只有一个最贴切。这就要求考生要仔细阅读, 从文章的整体, 内在的联系完成答案的推断选择。纵观历年来的高考试题, 在做题时主要有以下几种方法可以运用:

1.上下文语境法。通过上下文的前后呼应, 相互连接, 从文章中找到线索, 选出正确选项。例如:09年全国 (Ⅰ) 第39题:With him was his American wife.Fanny and his son_______.

A.Lloyd B.Robert C.Henley D.John

此题考查的是男孩的姓名, 如果联系下文“Kept indoors by the heavy rain Lloyd felt the days dull.”就很容易选出答案A。

2.注意固定搭配和习语。英语语言结构包含着大量的固定搭配、习惯用语以及各种句型结构等。词的固定搭配, 特别是动词的搭配题是完形填空测试的重点。这种情况的命题方式主要有两种:一是将固定搭配中的某个词删去, 二是在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构, 造成搭配关系的松散现象。例如:a person’s feeling depends, in a sense, according to Dr.Green, ________the climate.

A.on B.in C.to D.into

如果学生知道according to Dr.Green是插入语, depend on动词词组被故意拆开的话, 很容易选出答案A。

3.明确文章语境, 搞清词语差异。高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类, 有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题, 考生在平时记忆单词时, 要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境, 比较四个选项的细微差别, 推敲什么是最佳答案。例如07年江西卷第48题I felt the__48__of a lifetime had come.

A.moment B.period C.while D.date

四个选项均有“日期、时期”之意, 但仔细辨析可知, moment意为“时刻、契机”, “转机”;period意为“时期、阶段”;while意为“一会儿”;date意为“日期”。根据of a lifetime had come (一生的……到了) 设置的语境, 可知A为最佳选项。

4.利用语法分析解题。在完形填空的解题过程中, 学生不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系, 更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点, 对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分, 哪类词合适, 应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考, 从而迅速解决问题。熟练地掌握基础语法知识并运用其进行分析解答完形填空题是一种非常有效的解题方法。例如:04年天津卷第49题I was leaving____severalgirls camp up to me.

A.while B.when C.as D.since

“be doing…when…”为常用句子结构, 意思为“正在这个时候….”。所以选B. (when) 。

5.了解文化背景, 排除错误选项。完形填空的语篇信息常交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。有些选项的设置与文化背景有关, 这就要求考生有较宽的知识面, 同时具备一定的文化意识, 特别要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力, 只有这样才能既快又准确地解题。

如:We arrived in Spain for the first time a fe w weeks ago.I decided to buy a car because we had so ld the one we had in England....But when I turned i nto the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing__31__me. (07全国卷II)

A.after B.with C.around D.towards

从语篇提供的信息看, “我”来自英国。在英国开车要靠左行驶, 那么可以推知作者来到西班牙后, 行驶方向出了问题, 以致于造成一系列的错误。如果了解此文化知识, 对全文的把握就会更加准确。答案为D。

四、复读全文, 消除疏漏。全部答案选定后, 应再次对全文进行复读, 全方位、多角度地检查所选答案, 看能否使全文连贯畅通, 内容清晰, 主题突出。对平时易犯的错误尤其要给予足够的重视。对于个别拿不准的答案, 若无充分依据, 切勿轻易改动, 应当根据自己的语感, 尊重第一次选择的答案。

总之, 完形填空是对于学生英语语言综合运用能力的全面考察, 因此, 学生除了应该掌握其做题技巧, 更重要的是在平时打好基础, 多积累英语知识, 以扎实的基本功, 灵活的做题技巧在考试中取胜。

参考文献

[1]马德高, 《星火英语破解高考完形填空》, 安徽科学技术出版社, 2010

[2]杨九俊, 《建设新课程-江苏基础教育课程改革的实践与理论探索》, 人民教育出版社, 2008

考研英语完型填空练习及答案 篇3

一、加强基础训练

“完型填空”试题因其综合性强，加强基础训练显得尤为重要。如何训练呢？可以从以下四个方面去做：

1．抓好课堂。要做好完型填空题，根本的是要有扎实的基础知识，而课堂是学生获取基础知识的最重要的途径。教师在课堂上依据教材所讲述的词汇、句型、语法、习惯用语、短语动词、词义辨析等都是完型填空必不可少的基础知识。学生应该认真听讲，积极思考，勤作笔记，善于归纳分析，做到融会贯通。基础知识打牢了，基本功扎实了，做完型填空就“胸有成竹”了。

2．熟读教材。语言学科总是“篇不离句，句不离词”的，如果我们把教材读熟了，就会自然形成语感，词汇量就会增加，词语和句法的习惯搭配及用法就会在头脑中形成定式；更为重要的是，教材读得多、读得熟，促进了我们阅读理解能力的提高。所有这些对于做好“完型填空”是大有帮助的。因此，学生平常要坚持不懈地多读教材，熟读教材。如果能背诵下来那更是大有裨益。

3．拓展阅历。随着“完型填空”试题的难度逐渐增大，对学生的英语阅读面有了更高的要求。因此，除了前面说到的要熟读教材之外，我们还可以利用课余时间选择一些与初中教材水平相当的课外资料补充阅读。这种课外读物主要包括人物传记、英美风情、科普短文、故事性短文、生活轶事等之类的文章。这样做能使我们更多地了解不同文体的篇章特点、语言句式的表达形式和习惯，拓宽了知识视野，训练了理解不同类型文章语境的能力和方法。有利于激活我们的思维，由此及彼，触类旁通，有助于提高我们“完型填空”的解题能力。所谓“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”在完型填空练习上也是很奏效的。

4．多做练习。英语学科的实践性很强，除了多读之外适当地多做笔头练习，则更能帮助学生提高解题熟练程度和技巧。学生要有计划地多做一些完型填空练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度。通过训练进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力，提高阅读理解的能力，做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断。长此坚持练习，做完型填空也就熟能生巧了。

二、用好解题技巧

有了扎实的基础训练，再加上用好科学的解题技巧，这就为做好“完型填空”配上了“双保险”。英语“完型填

空”的解题技巧可以按以下四个步骤去做：

1．跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。先跳过空格，通读试题所给的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，把握好短文大意。要在阅读理解短文大意的基础上才开始判断选择，切忌仓促下笔。

2．结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。在理解全文大意的基础上，再结合所给备选项细读短文。要重视语境解题，做到总览全文，把分析句子结构、词语搭配、语法规则、上下文内在联系、语境表达等多方面综合起来考虑，对备选项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。

3．瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。动笔时要瞻前顾后，通篇考虑，对比较明显的、自己最有把握的答案先做；一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定的答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，可以降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。

考研英语完型填空练习题 篇4

1. A. difficultiesB. successesC. sufferingsD. incidents

2. A. turnB. adaptC. alterD. modify

3. A. onB. atC. with D. behind

4. A. experiencedB. determinedC. establishedD. accustomed

5. A. accountB. sideC. pointD. behalf

6. A. efficiencyB. technologyC. artD. performance

7. A. commentatorB. TV viewerC. speakerD. author

8. A. OfB. ForC. AboveD. In

9. A. inspire B. createC. causeD. perceive

10. A. addB. applyC. affectD. reflect

11. A. occasionB. eventC. factD. case

12. A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything

13. A. equallyB. completelyC. initiallyD. hardly

14. A. definiteB. possibleC. sureD. clear

15. A. loseB. depriveC. relieveD. miss

16. A. focusB. attendC. followD. insist

17. A. exhibitB. demonstrateC. exposeD. interpret

18. A. LikeB. UnlikeC. AsD. For

19. A. purposeB. goalC. valueD. intention

20. A. ifB. when C. whichD. as

1.考研英语完型填空考前练习题

2.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

3.考研英语完型填空冲刺练习题

4.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案解析

5.考研英语完型填空专项练习题

6.考研英语完型填空练习题及答案

7.2017考研英语完型填空专项练习题及答案

8.考研英语完型填空强化练习题

9.2017考研英语完型填空模拟练习题及答案

考研英语完型填空练习及答案 篇5

Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Lots of kids(孩子) at the same age as you are. Not only are students in China 1 from this problem, but kids in the United States are 2 fed up with(饱受……之苦) heavy school bags.

Experts are starting to 3 that more and more young students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags 4 too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to get up the 5___ with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rich Hammond, 6 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among the students who have 7 backpacks(背包)with two straps(带子) to carry them, 8 a number of other students choose rolling backpacks. But even with rolling backpacks, 9 up stairs and buses with them is 10 a problem for kids. Many of them have hurt their knees, backs or necks because of heavy school bags.

But how much is too 11 ? Experts say students should carry 12 more than 10 to 15 per cent of their own body weight. Scott Bautch, a Wisconsin 13 doctor, said kids under 4th grade should 14 with 10 per cent. But it’s also important that older kids don’t go 15 15 percent, because their bones are still growing. Bautch explained that there are other injuries caused by backpacks. “Kids are 16 their balance and falling down with these backpacks,” he saiD.

Parents and teachers are starting to tell the kids to only take 17 library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using worksheets(作业纸) or 18 workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some 19 themselves suggested, to have no homework 20 !

1. A.meeting B.facing C.experiencing D.suffering

2. A.already B.always C.yet D.also

3. A.explain B.say C.worry D.announce

4. A.being B.be C.are D.is

5. A.schools B.stairs C.houses D.homes

6. A.this B.that C.a D.an

7. A.special B.unusual C.ordinary D.regular

8. A.when B.but C.then D.and

9. A.getting B.climbing C.going D.turning

10.A.only B.still C.even D.just

11.A.more B.very C.much D.many

12.A.no B.not C.any D.much

13.A.children B.student C.bag D.back

14.A.carry B.stay C.take D.bring

15.A.about B.under C.beyond D.before

16.A.keeping B.missing C.losing D.making

17.A.home B.class C.school D.city

18.A.valuable B.thin C.important D.interesting

19.A.reports B. teachers C.parents D.kids

考研英语完型填空练习及答案 篇6

训练I.A.What’s a White lie

Mary did not understand such sentences as ―She is blue today,‖ ― He has a green thumb,‖ ―He has told a little white lie‖ and so on.And she went to her teacher for help.Mary: Mrs Smith, there is a colour in each of these sentences.What do they mean?

Mrs Smith: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad.Yellow… afraid.A person with a green thumb grows plants well.And a white lie is not a bad one.Mary: Would you give me an example for ―a white lie?

Mrs Smith: Certainly, now I give you some cakes.In fact you don’t like it, but you won’t say it.Instead, you say, ―No, thanks, I’m not hungry.‖ That’s a white lie.1.Blue sometimes means sad in ____English.A.good

B.spoken

C.usual

D.poor 2.I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants____.A.die off

B.grow well

C.look nice

D.are good 3.Tom is ____to climb the tree.He is yellow.A.happy

B.clever

C.glad

D.afraid 4.He didn’t like me to know the ____of the accident.He told me a white lie.A.reason

B.true story

C.meaning

D.answer 5.He is ____today because his father is ill.A.blue

B.yellow

C.green

D.white

B.What Is the Best Way?

What is the best way to learn a foreign language? We all remember that we learnt __1__ language well when were children.If we can learn __2__ second language in the __3__ way, it won’t seem so difficult.Think of what a small child __4__.It listens to what people say and it __5__ to imitate what it hears.When it wants something, it has to ask __6__ it.In __7__, it is using the language.It is talking in it __8__ the time.__9__ people use a second language like this, they will learn it more __10__ than before.1.A.ourselves

B.own

C.our own

D.ours 2.A.the

B.a

C.an

D./ 3.A.other

B.same

C.different

D.easy 4.A.does

B.do

C.did

D.doing 5.A.want

B.tries

C.needed

D.doing 6.A.for

B.on

C.about

D.with 7.A.time

B.trouble

C.fact

D.danger 8.A.in

B.all

C.for

D.on 9.A.Whether

B.Before

C.If

D.Until 10.A.best

B.quickly

C.slowly

D.easy

训练II.A.Eating Habits and Health

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not bad for the stomach if we eat them at the end of the meal.If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite.It is important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day.When we feel angry or excited, we may not want to eat.A long time ago, in England, some judges used to decide whether a man was telling truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not swallow the bread, it was sign that he wasn’t telling the truth.He was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and foolish, it is indeed an excellent way of finding out the truth.A man who is worrying about something had difficulty in swallowing anything dry.Because when he is worrying, he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.1.Why do you want to develop good eating habits? Because we want to ____.A.be healthy

B.be happy

C.eat more

D.save time 2.It is good to eat sweets and ice-cream ____.A.after the meal

B.before the meal

C.when we want to

D.when we are hungry 3.We had better have our meals ____.A.at any time each day

B.at regular time each day

C.when our work is over

D.when the meal is ready 4.According to judges in old England, if a man tells lies he can _____.A.drink milk or wine

B.eat a lot of dry bread

C.hardly eat dry bread

D.swallow dry bread easily 5.A man who is angry has ____.A.a better appetite

B.a liking for ice-cream

C.a poor appetite

D.to drink some cold water

B.About Air

Air is all around us.It is around us _1_ we walk and play.From the time we are born air is around us on every side.When we sit down, it is around us.When we go to bed, air is also around us.We live _2_ air.All _3_ things need air.We _4_ live without food or water for a few days, but we can’t live for more than a few minutes _5_ air.We take in _6_.When we are working or running we need _7_ air.When we are asleep, we need _8_ air.We live in air, but we can’t see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air _9_?

Here is one way.Hold an open book in front of your face.Close it quickly.What can you feel? _10_ you feel is air.1.A.as

B.after

C.because

D.since

2.A.under

B.in

C.below

D.with 3.A.live

B.living

C.alive

D.with 4.A.can

B.won’t

C.can’t

D.lively 5.A.out of

B.with

C.without

D.out 6.A.water

B.air

C.food

D.wind 7.A.more

B.most

C.many

D.few 8.A.least

B.much

C.no

D.less 9.A.more

B.to move

C.moving

D.moved 10.A.What

B.That

C.Where

D.Which

训练III.A.Bats

Bats are the only flying mammals in the world.They can’t see very well.It was long believed, and still is in many places, that all bats are blind.―Blind as a bat‖ is often heard.Yet they have no trouble flying on the darkest nights and finding their way around very well.How can bats fly and see at night? They fly by radar!

The bat’s radar system works the same way as the one that ships and planes use.As a bat flies through the air, he makes a sound that is too high for our ears to hear.If the sounds hit things they come back.The bat’s ears receive the messages.In this way they are able to tell the bat where the things are.Bats go out to look for food at night.In the day-time they hang in some dark places.Some people have the bats as bad animals.In fact, they are useful animals.1.The article tells us about ____.A.the bat like a mouse with wings

B.the radar

C.a blind man

D.the bat used for playing table tennis 2.The bat is ____.A.an animal

B.a bird

C.a fish

D.a beast 3.―As blind as a bat‖ means a person who is ____.A.blind in the lift eye

B.able to see well

C.not able to see well

D.lame in the right foot 4.Bats have no trouble flying on the darkest night because ____.A.they have very poor sight

B.they have a kind of radar system to help them

C.they have to look for food

D.they can see things in the dark nights 5.Bats go out to look for food ____.A.at noon

B.in the afternoon

C.during the day-time

D.after sun sets and before the sun rises

B.About Fire

Fire can help people in many ways.But it can also _1_ suffering to people.Fire can heat water, warm your house, give light and cook food.But fire can burn things, _2_.Today people know how to make _3_ with matches.Children sometimes like _4_ them.But matches can be very dangerous.One match can burn _5_, and then it might burn a house.A small fire can _6_ a big fire very fast.Fires kill _7_ people every year.So we must _8_ matches.We should also learn how to put out fires.Cover a fire _9_ water, sand or a wet quilt.This _10_ the air away from a fire and kills it.1.A.take

B.carry

C.catch

D.bring 2.A.also

B.neither

C.too

D.either 3.A.a fire

B.a house

C.clothes

D.food 4.A.playing

B.to play

C.playing at

D.to play with 5.A.a paper

B.piece paper

C.a piece of paper D.a paper of piece 6.A.become

B.turn

C.changes

D.got 7.A.much

B.plenty

C.many

D.lots 8.A.careful

B.careful of

C.be careful

D.be careful with 9.A.in

B.with

C.by

D.use 10.A, keeps

B.stops

C.makes

D.takes

训练IV.A.The Four Largest Cities

New York has a larger population than any other American city.In 1970, its population was about 8 000 000.Chicago has the second largest population.More than 3 000 000 people lived in Chicago in 1970.The third largest city is Los Angeles with a population of 2 810 000.Philadelphia is the fourth largest city.More than 2 000 000 people live in Philadelphia, a first capital city of the United States.New York, Chicago, Los Angeles and Philadelphia are all larger than the nation’s capital city, Washington,D.C..The population of Washington is more than 700 000, but several cities have a larger population than that.Washington is one of the most beautiful American cities, but it is only the ninth city in size.1.New York has ____ population in the United States.A.the second largest

B.a larger

C.the largest

D.more 2.Los Angeles is the third largest American city in ____.A.size

B.population

C.buildings

D.shops 3.____ is the capital of the United States.A.New York

B.Philadelphia

C.Chicago

D.Washington D.C.4.Washington is more beautiful than ____ American cities.A, most of the

B.all

C.some of the

D.only a few 5.There were about ____ people living in New York in 1970.A.eighty thousand

B.eighty million

C.eight million

D.eighty hundred

B.Why do People Drink?

Why do people drink? Often because they _1_, but this can’t be the _2_ reason, there _3_ be other reasons, too.In many countries, when friends see _4_ they often drink while they sit and talk.Many English people don’t need anyone else, they often _5_ a drink several times _6_ a day even if they are alone.In most countries people say _7_ when they drink together.The English _8_ ―Cheers‖.In every country there are many places where drinks can be _9_.Since there are so _10_ these places it seems that many people drink more often than they really need to.1.A.have thirsty

B.have thirst

C.are thirsty

D.are thirst 2.A.lonely

B.single

C.only

D.alone 3.A.shall

B.must

C.should

D.ought 4.A.each other

B.themselves

C.them

D.another 5.A.drink

B.eat

C.taste

D.have 6.A.during

B.a

C.to

D.by 7.A.something specially

B.something special

C.specially something

D.special something 8.A.often say

B.often says

C.say often

D.says often 9.A.bought

B.given

C.sell

D.sent 10.A.much

B.plenty of

C.many

D.many of

训练V.A.Population

There are about 56 million people in the United Kingdom.This is a big population for such a small country.But large parts of the country have few people.Most of the population is crowded into the big cities and industrial areas.About 90% of the people live in cities and towns.Only about 10% live in the countryside.Today very few people – less than 2% of the population----are farmers and farm workers.England has the most people.About 46 million live in England.Of these, about 14 million live in London and the south-east.London is now a city of about 7 million people.Most of Scotland’s population of 5 million live in the middle part.Here are the cities and towns of the industrial area.The mountains in the north and the south have a very small population.Fewer than 3 million people live in Wales.Like Scotland, most of the population live in the industrial area in the south.There are only about one and a half million people in Northern Ireland, and one-third live in and around the big industrial city of Belfast.1.The United Kingdom ____.A.is a large country

B.has many people

C.has a small population

D.is a small country without many people 2.Most of the people live ____.A.in cities and towns

B.in the countryside

C.in every part of the country

D.near rivers 3.London is a ____ city.A.quiet

B.small

C.crowded

D.new

4.Scotland is the ____ largest in population in the United kingdom.A.first

B.second

C.third

D.fourth 5.Northern Ireland is ____.A.the name of a country

B.a small city of the United Kingdom

C.a country with a smaller population

D.one part of the United Kingdom

B.Why to learn English

People in many countries are learning English.Some learn at school, others study by _1_.A _2_ learn English _3_ the radio.Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult _4_ that question.Many _5_ learn English at school because it is one of their subjects._6_ people learn English because _7_ useful for their work.Many students often learn English for their _8_ studies because _9_ the college some of their books _10_ _11_ English.It is not _12_ to learn a foreign language.But there is _13_ difficult _14_ the world if you _15_ your heart into it.1.A.himself

B.oneself

C.themselves

D.ourselves 2.A.few

B.little

C.few of

D.little of 3.A.of

B.with

C.on

D.in 4.A.answer

B.answering

C.answered

D.to answer 5.A.workers

B.boys and girls C.doctors

D.scientists 6.A.Some

B.Much

C.A lot

D.A little 7.A.it’s

B.its

C.they’re

D.their 8.A.lower

B.longer

C.shorter

D.higher 9.A.near

B.at

C.on

D.in front of 10.A.write

B.wrote

C.are written

D.is written 11.A.in

B.with

C.on

D.from 12.A.free

B.difficult

C.busy

D.easy 13.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.some 14.A.in

B.on

C.over

D.of 15.A.keep

B.put

C.take

D.bring

训练VI.A.In Britain, cars, buses and bikes must keep to the left side of the street.If a person wants to cross a street, he must be very careful.Before he cresses a street, he has to stop and look to the right first and then the left.While in China, we look to the left instead.When visitors are in London, they should learn how to take buses and underground trains.The most important of all, they must know in which direction they are going and which bus and which understand train they should take.At the bus stop they should wait for their buses to come.As soon as they get on a bus, they must pay for their fares.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）

()1.In England, people go alone the left side of the street as we do in China.()2.When they want to cross a street, people in England do not look to the left first.()3.Visitors in London should learn to drive buses.()4.When they take a bus in England, visitors must make sure in which direction it is going.()5.After they get on a bus, visitors don’t have to pay for their tickets at once.B.One day Einstein _1_ in the street in New York.His friend _2_ him and says to him, ―Einstein, you should buy a new coat.Look, how _3_ your coat is!‖

But Einstein answers, ―It doesn’t _4_.Nobody _5_ me here.‖

After a _6_ years Einstein becomes a famous scientist.But he still _7_ the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a _8_ one.But Ensteins says, ―I needn’t buy a new one._9_knows _10_ here.‖ 1.A.is walking

B.walk

C.is reading

D.read 2.A.is meeting

B.meets

C.see

D.looks at 3.A.clean

B.long

C.new

D.old 4.A.thing

B.meet

C.matter

D.well 5.A.know

B.knows

C.ask

D.asks 6.A.lot

B.litter

C.few

D.many 7.A.put on

B.wear

C, wears

D.puts on 8.A.good

B.new

C.big

D.old 9.A.Every

B.Everybody

C.Nobody

D.Somebody 10.A.you

B.I

C.me

D.us

训练VII.A.When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.Take the sentence ―How do you do?‖ as an example.If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.Language do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways.It’s important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too.If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.Let’s see the difference between the two sentences.―She only likes apples.‖ ―Only she likes apples.‖

―I have seen the film already.‖ ―I have already seen the film.‖

When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the

language and use it as the English speakers does.1.From the passage, we know that ____ when we are learning English.A.we shouldn’t put every word into own language

B.we should look up every word in the dictionary

C.we need to put every word into our own language

D.we must read word by word 2.The writer thinks it is ____ in learning English.A.difficult to understand different sounds

B.possible to remember the word order

C.important to master the rules in different ways

D.easy to master the rules for word order 3.We can learn from the passage that ____.A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words

B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence

C.Sometimes different order of words has a different meaning

D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different 4.―She only likes apples.‖ _______.A.is the same as ―Only she likes apples.‖

B.is different from ―Only she likes apples.‖

C.means ―She likes fruit except apples.‖

D.means ―She doesn’t like apples.‖ 5.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.Different Orders, Different Meanings

B.How to Speak English

C.How to Put English into Our Own Language

D.How to learn English

B.A frog is born _1_ a small river.When he is young, the river is his _2_.He doesn’t _3_ his parents, but he has many brothers and sisters.He swims here and there and plays _4_ them all day.At that time, he doesn’t look _5_ his parents.He has _6_legs, but he has a long tail.So he looks like a _7_.Then his tail gets shorter and _8_.And he has _9_ legs and a very short tail.Now he looks like his parents.Then he is going to _10_ a lot of insects – a lot of bad insects.1.A.in

B.on

C.near

D.over 2.A.house

B.home

C.family

D.school 3.A.knows

B.know

C.see

D.like 4.A.in

B.before

C.with

D.behind 5.A.likes

B.as

C.for

D.like 6.A.no

B.not

C.not some

D.no any 7.A.fish

B.frog

C.insect

D.baby 8.A.short

B.shorter

C.shortest

D.the shortest 9.A.two

B.four

C.six

D.eight 10.A.eating

B.have

C.drink

D.eat

训练VIII.A.Some English and American people like to invite friends to a meal at home.You should not be upset if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean they don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m.and end at about 11 p.m..Ask your hosts what time you should arrive.It’s polite to bring flowers, chocolates, a book or a bottle of wine as a present.Do you want to be pretty polite? Say how much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall.But remember – not to ask how much things cost.You’ll probably start the meal with soup, or something small as a ―starter‖, then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert, followed by coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone does.Most people ask ― Do you mind if I smoke?‖ before they take out their cigarettes after the meal.Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, or write them a short ―thank you‖ letter.Perhaps it seems funny to you, but English and American people say ―thank you, thank you, thank you.‖ all the time.1.If your English or American friends don’t invite you to dinner t home, ____.A.it shows they don’t like you

B.it shows they have no time to get together

C.it shows they don’t want to make friends with you

D.it doesn’t show they don’t like you

2.When you are invited to go to your friend’s home,____.A.you shouldn’t take anything with you

B.you may go at any time

C.you must take an expensive present with you

D.you may take a small present with you 3.In England and America, it’s not polite to ____.A.ask the price of thing

B.eat all food on your plate

C.talk to your hosts

D.eat too fast 4.In the passage, the order of the serving of a meal is ____.A.desert—meat—or fish with vegetables—coffee—soup

B.coffee—soup—desert—meat or fish with vegetables

C.soup—meat or fish with vegetable—desert—coffee

D.meat or fish with vegetables—dessert—soup—coffee 5.Which is not right?

A.In England or America, it usually takes more than three hours to have a dinner party at home.B.If you are invited to go to a dinner party, you can’t arrive before the time.C.You mustn’t smoke after a meal when you are with some English or American

people.D.You’d better write a short ―thank you‖ letter to your hosts or give them a call if you want to be pretty polite.B.Joan and Kate are good _1_.They live _2_ the same floor.Every morning they go to _3_ together.Joan is fifteen years old, and Kate is one year _4_ than Joan.Sometimes they go to school by bus, sometime on _5_.Joan liks _6_, but Kate doesn’t like it, she likes Chinese._7_ Joan wasn’t at school.She was _8_ in bed.In the evening Mike _9_ at Joan’s home to help her.Now Joan _10_ better, she is at school again.1.A.teachers

B.friend

C.friends

D.boys 2.A.on

B.at

C.in

D.to 3.A.park

B.school

C.here

D.home 4.A.older

B.old

C.elder

D.oldest 5.A.bike

B.foot

C.train

D.bus 6.A.English

B.sing

C.draw

D.flowers 7.A.Now

B.Today

C.Yesterday

D.This time 8.A.bad

B.ill

C.good

D.well 9.A, is

B.are

C.were

D.was 10.A.feel

B.to feel

C.is feeling

D.was

训练IX.A.In almost every big university in the USA football is a favorite sport.American football is not like soccer.Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it.They try to take it to the other end of the field.They have four chances to move the ball ten yards.They can carry it or thro it.If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points.This is called a touchown.It is difficult to move the ball.Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man who has the ball.If the man does move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.Each university wants its team to win.Thousands of people come to watch.They all yell for their favorite team.Young men and women called cheerleaders come on the field to help the people yell more.They dance and jump while they yell.Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.The season begins in September and ends in November.If a team is very good.It may play another game after the season ends.The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year.Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on television.1.In American football players can _____.A.only kick the ball

B.only throw the ball

C.only carry the ball

D.kick, throw and carry the ball 2.If a team wants to get points, it has to move the ball ____.A.10 yards

B.to the other end

C.40 yards

D.away from its own end 3.Who are dancing and jumping while they yell?

A.The cheerleaders

B.All those who are watching the game

C.The winners

D.The players of both sides 4.Most teams play games in _____.A.spring

B.summer

C.autumn

D.winter 5.When do the best team play again?

A.At Christmas

B.Before the season ends

C.On New Year’s Day

D.On the last day of the season

B.A: _1_ is your favourite month?

B: My favourite month is _2_.A: Why?

B: Because it often snows.I _3_ snow very much.We often make snowmen in the _4_ air.So I think it’s the _5_ month.What _6_ you?

A: I _7_ it.It’s too _8_.I think the best month is _9_.I often go swimming _10_ my parents.We usually have a good time.1.A.What

B.When

C.Which

D.What time 2.A.December

B.March

C.May

D.September 3.A.don’t like

B.to like

C.liked

D.like 4.A.out

B.open

C.close

D.nice 5.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.bad 6.A.are

B.about

C.of

D.for 7.A.like

B.don’t like

C.have

D.not like 8.A.good

B.bad

C.cold

D.hot 9.A.January

B.April

C.February

D.July 10.A.and

B.with

C.like

D.to

训练X.A.Most American school students have a long summer holiday.It is usually from June to September.During this holiday, students often travel or have summer work.Some students take courses in summer schools.Mary spent her last summer in a summer school.She studied two courses and she traveled with her family.They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle.Mary’s friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer.He sold gasoline and mended cars.He made a

lot of money and saved nearly all of it.Peter is going to the university next year.He needs money for the university tuition.1.In America, from June to September ____.A.most school students take courses in universities

B.all school students are still at school

C.more school students stay at home

D.there are still lessons in summer schools 2.Peter, one of Mary’s friends, will be a ____ next year.A.gasoline worker B.car mender C.school students D.university student 3.Seattle is the name of ____.A.a summer school

B.Mary’s friend

C.a gasoline station

D.an American city 4.What did Peter do last summer?

A.He worked at a gasoline station

B.He traveled with his family

C.He studied in a summer school

D.He visited some interesting places 5.Peter saved nearly all of his money because_____.A.he didn’t need to pay for anything

B.his parents asked him to do so

C.he needed money for his summer work

D.he needed money for the university tuition

B.Air is all _1_ us.It’s around us _2_ we walk and play.From we were born, air is around us on _3_ side.When we sit down, it’s around us.When we _4_ to bed, air is also around us.We live in air.All living thing _5_ air.Living things can’t live _6_ air.We can go without food or water for _7_ days, but we can’t live without air.When we are working or running, we need _8_ air.When we are asleep, we need less air.We live in air, but we can’t _9_ it.We can only _10_ it.We can feel it when it is _11_.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air _12_? Here is one way.Hold an open book in your hands in front of your face.Close it _13_.What can you feel? What you feel is the air.1.A.with

B.by

C.around

D.over 2.A.because

B.if

C.when

D.but 3.A.each

B.both

C.every

D.all 4.A.go

B.to go

C.come

D.to come 5.A.want

B.need

C.get

D.take 6.A.with

B.no

C.not

D.without 7.A.few

B.a few

C.little

D.a little 8.A.less

B.much

C.many

D.more 9.A.look

B.see

C.watch

D.hear

10.A.feel

B.see

C.hear

D.want 11.A.running B.walking C.going

D.moving 12.A.move

B.run

C.walk

D.go 13.A.quick

B.fast

C.quickly

D.slowly

训练XI.A.In English people can experience four seasons in one day.So they often talk about the weather.In the morning the weather is warm like in spring.After an hour black clouds come and then it rains heavily.The weather gets a litter cold.In the afternoon it will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer.So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they need to wear warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret later in the day.1.In England people often talk about the ____.A.weather

B.seasons

C.spring

D.summer 2.In English ____ in winter.A.it is always very cold

B.people always wear warm clothes

C.people can swim sometimes

D.the weather is very hot 3.English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them ____.A.in a rainy morning

B.in a sunny morning

C.in a snowy morning

D.A,B and C 4.In England, which is not true?

A.People can have four seasons in a day

B.The weather is warm in the morning and soon it will be cold in the day

C.People take an umbrella in the rainy morning

D.If you don’t take an umbrella or raincoat, you will regret later in the day 5.From the story we know that when ____come, there is a heavy rain.A.sun and snow

B.black clouds

C.spring and autumn

D.summer and winter

B.Welcome to Bridge Street.Bridge Street is a great place to enjoy _1_.There are _2_ stores and shops on it.It is a very _3_ street.If you want to _4_ you can go to the video arcade.It is _5_ from the big supermarket.There is also a new park _6_ the supermarket.It is _7_ and quiet.You can _8_ your lunch in it.If you want to see _9_ you can to go the movie house.It is _10_ the supermarket and the park.1.A.yourself

B.yours

C.your

D.you 2.A.a lots of

B.a lot of

C.lot of

D.a lot 3.A.dirty

B.small

C.busy

D.quiet

4.A.play football B.buy clothes C.have lunch D.play games 5.A.with

B.between

C.next

D.across 6.A.neighborhood B.on

C.near

D.to 7.A.dirty

B.big

C.busy

D.clean 8.A.eating

B.enjoy

C.make

D.buy 9.A.movies

B.doctors

C.books

D.games 10.A.between

B.through

C.down

D.in

训练XII.A.All around the world, people drink tea.But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone.In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China, for example, tea is always served when people get together.The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at homes or in teahouses.They prefer their tea plain, win nothing else in it.Tea is also important in Japan.The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called a tea ceremony.It is very old and full of meaning.Everything must be done in a special way in the ceremony.There is even a special room for it in Japanesehomes.Another tea-drinking country is England.In England, the late afternoon is ―teatime‖.Almost everyone has a cup of tea then.The English usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.They also eat cakes, cookies and little sandwiches at teatime.In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals.Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.Tea bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots.In summer, many Americans drink cold tea—―iced tea‖.Sometimes they drink iced tea from cans, like soda.1.Iced tea is popular ____.A.in winter

B.for breakfast

C.in England

D.in the USA 2.The English like to ____.A.drink their tea plain

B.eat cakes and cookies with their tea

C.have tea with dinner

D.drink their tea in a special room 3.The Chinese drink tea _____.A.in a special ceremony

B.only in teahouses

C.when they get together

D.for breakfast 4.Tea is popular ____.A.in Asian countries

B.only in English-speaking countries

C.only in the USA

D.all around the world 5.The passage is about ____.A.Chinese tea

B.different ways of drinking tea

C.the teatime in England

D.why tea is important

B.Do you like Dolphins? Dolphins live _1_ water, but they are not fish.They are

mammals that live in water.It has to breathe air to the top of the water very often.A dolphin’s nose isn’t _2_ to see.It’s just a very small hole _3_ top of the dolphin’s head.This hole is called a blowhole.A dolphine _4_ up every minute or so to breathe.It opens blowhole and takes air in, and then goes back into the water again.It can stay _5_ the water for six or seven minutes if it has to.A dolphin’s ears are very small, _6_ its mouth is very_7_.It has almost one hundred teeth.A dolphin _8_ very fast.Scientist are studying ways to _9_ boat go faster though the _10_.1.A.under

B.above

C.on

D.in 2.A.fast

B.good

C.difficult

D.easy 3.A.above

B.at

C.on the

D.on 4.A.runs

B.walks

C.comes

D.goes 5.A.under

B.on

C.up

D.at 6.A.so

B.but

C.or

D.if 7.A.nice

B.good

C.big

D.small 8.A.walks

B.runs

C.swims

D.goes 9.A.talk to

B.tell

C.ask

D.make 10.A.water

B.land

C.room

D.air

训练XIII.A.American boys and girls love to watch TV.Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day in front of the TV set.Some even watch TV for eight hours or more on Saturdays.TVs are like books or films.A child can learn bad things and good things from them.Some programmers help children to understand the news, others show people and places from other countries or other time in history.With TV a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals or to the ocean to see a ship.Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home.TV brings many places and events into our homes.Some programmers show crime and other things that are bad for children, so parents sometimes help then to find other interesting things to do.1.Some children spend eight hours or more ____.A.studying

B.playing games

C.watching TV

D.helping their parents 2.On TV children can see ____.A.games

B.big animals

C.oceans

D.almost everything 3.Children usually spend ____ a day in school.A.six hours

B.more than eight hours

C.only a few hours

D.four hours 4.―TV brings places and events into our homes‖ means ―____‖.A.TV makes things happen in homes

B.We can know places and events without going to see them

C.We can see houses and building on TV

D.We can find them easily 5.Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is ____ for children.A.a bad program

B.an animal

C.a game

D.a play

B.Good morning, boys and girls._1_ is today’s school news on TV.An international group is our school this week.There are _3_ teachers and two students in the group._4_!This is Mr White and he is from the UK.The woman _5_him is Miss Green.She is from _6_.The old man _7_ our students is Mr Brown and he is from Canada.The beautiful girl is from Japan.Her name is Judy._8_ that boy.He _9_ shy.Is he a _10_, too? No, he is from Chinatown in New York.He is an overseas Chinese!1.A.There

B.These

C.Those

D.Here 2.A.visit

B.visiting

C.seeing

D.see 3.A.three

B.five

C.four

D.two 4.A.See

B.Watch

C.Look at

D.Look 5.A.front

B.near

C.next

D.back 6.A.American

B.France

C.French

D.English 7.A.talk with

B.talking

C.talking with

D.talk 8.A.See

B.Look at

C.Listen

D.Listen to 9.A.looking

B.look

C.be

D.looks 10.A.Chinese

B.Japan

C.Japanese

D.China

训练XIV.A.Hong Kong has about forty public beaches.Some of the beaches are among the best in the world.People can go there for a swim.You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches you must take a boat.There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions: 1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember: A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.1.There are ____ public beaches in Hong Kong.A.forty

B.less than forty

C.more than forty

D.a little more or less than forty 2.We can reach ____ by bus.A.all the public beaches

B.any public beaches

C.only a few public beaches

D.all the public beaches except some 3.When you see a blue flag, you know that ____ there.A.women should not swim

B.children should not swim

C.nobody should swim

D.anybody can swim

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A.You can always swim when you see a red flag.B.You should not swim with other people.C.You should not swim after lunch.D.You can’t swim for a short time.5.This passage mainly tells us ____.A.something about Hong Kong’s beaches

B.that swimming in Hong Kong is dangerous

C.that Hong Kong has many best beaches in the world

D.it is not easy to go swimming in Hong Kong

B.In England, people don’t like _1_ very much.You can go on a bus, _2_ on a train, and people just sit looking _3_ the window.Often they read.They read books and newspapers.But they don’t talk _4_.When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing, _5_.So when you meet _6_ in England, you should say, ―Nice weather _7_ the time of year!‖

―But it was _8_ cold yesterday.‖ Someone may answer.―Well, it will get a bit warmer later!‖ You can say and talk _9_ this and the English will think, ―How _10_ you are!‖

1.A.lauging

B.going about

C.talking

D.playing 2.A.or

B.and

C.either

D.but 3.A.from

B.through

C.at

D.out of 4.A.much

B.a bit

C.a little

D.sometimes 5.A.the food

B.the work

C.the time

D.the weather 6.A.a man

B.a woman

C.everyone

D.someone 7.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for 8.A.much

B.not

C.a bit

D.more 9.A.with

B.in

C.like

D.for 10.A.happy

B.funny

C.friendly

D.careful

训练XV A.The best way of learning a language is by using it.The best way of learning English is talking about English as much as possible.Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not understand you.Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can’t understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh over the mistakes you make.Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing at your mistakes.It is much better for people to be laughing at your mistakes than to be angry because they don’t understand what you are saying.The most important rule for learning English is: Don’t be afraid of making mistakes, everyone makes mistakes.1.The most important thing for you to learn a language is ____.A.writing

B.practicing

C.laughing

D.grammar rules 2.In learning a language, you should _____.A.speak as quickly as you can

B.laugh as much as you can

C.use it as often as you can

D.write more than you read 3.When people laugh at your mistakes, you should ____.A.take it easy

B.be angry with them

C.be sorry

D.be more careful next time 4.When you make a mistake, you’d better _____.A.cry

B.laugh

C.be glad

D.keep your sense of humor 5.Which of the following is true?

A.Nobody makes mistakes

B.People seldom make mistakes

C.Only foolish people make mistakes

D.There is no one who doesn’t make mistakes

B.Gulin is _1_ of China.It is very beautiful.It is really a good place to _2_.I went to Guilin on May 1st and _3_ yesterday.The weather was hot and humid there.I went into the caves, I _4_ it was cool in the caves and it made me _5_good.There were many different _6_ stones in the caves.Some were big, some were thin, some were straight, some looked like shy girls, some looked like _7_penguins, some looked like big mushrooms.They were very _8_.The people there were _9_ and Chinese food was delicious, too.I _10_ there.I love Guilin.1.A.in the north

B.in the south

C.to the north

D.to the south 2.A.to have fun

B.to have a fun

C.to have time

D.to have a time 3.A.come

B.come back

C.came

D.came back 4.A.am feel

B.feel

C.felt

D.was feel 5.A.feel

B.to feel

C.felt

D.feeling 6.A.kind of

B.kinds of

C.kind

D.kinds 7.A.cute

B.ugly

C.scary

D.clever 8.A.interest

B.interested

C.interesting

D.interests 9.A.friends

B.friend

C.friendly

D.more friendly 10.A.had a good time

B.have a good time

C.has a good time

D.am having a good time

人教版七年级阅读理解与完型填空训练参考答案

训练I

A）.1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

B）.1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B

训练II.A).1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C

B)

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.A

训练III.A).1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.D

B).1.D 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.B 10.A

训练IV.A).1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C

B)

1.C 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C

训练V.A)

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B

B)

1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.C

11.A

12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B

训练VI.A)

1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F

B)

1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C

训练VII.A)

1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.D

B)

1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.D

训练VIII.A)1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C

B)1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

训练IX.A)1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C

B)1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.B 训练X.A)1.D 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D

B)1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.D 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.D 12.A 13.C

训练XI.A)1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B

B)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.A

训练XII.A)1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B

B)1.D 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A

训练XIII.A)1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.A

B)1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C

训练XIV.A)1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

B)

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C

训练XV.A)1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D

B)

谈高中英语如何做好完型填空 篇7

一、速读全文, 了解大意, 树立语篇意识

所谓了解大意即通读整篇文章, 弄清文章的大意和结构, 确立正确的背景知识, 为正式的填空做好充分的准备。通读全文有利于把握短文的逻辑关系, 提高选择答案的速度和准确率。完形填空一般都是一篇短文。一篇短文就是一个内容完整的整体, 有它自己的逻辑、组织结构和语言特点。即使文章中去掉某些词语, 仍可给学生提供足够的线索, 读后仍能产生一个整体印象。因此第一步就是快速通读全文, 了解短文的大意。通读全文能获得更多的上下文提供的信息, 并根据文章的内在逻辑意义、贯穿文章始终的主线以及作者行文的走向, 把握文脉, 调整并定位自己的解题思路, 从而做出最终的判断。很多考生担心自己的阅读水平差, 有的甚至碰到空格的地方就莫名的紧张了, 认为阅读一篇满是空格的文章必然无功而返, 与其这样浪费时间, 倒不如看一句, 填一空。其实, 这就陷入了一个误区。要知道, 短文中的空格不是随便就去掉的, 从考察应试者语言的综合能力这一可信度而言, 完形填空在出题时有这样一条原则:去掉20个空格后不会影响考生对文章大意的了解。所以, 考生在正式填空前, 大可不必为理解上的障碍而省略了这至关重要的一步。此外, 考生在第一遍阅读中, 要善于从文章开头的几句话中把握短文的背景、主题或结构, 并结合常识判断构建一定的预期, 并在随后的阅读中, 不断修正, 以求与原文一致。通常情况下, 文章开头的一、两句话都是完整的信息, 这些句子揭示文章的背景知识或主题思想, 考生在阅读中一定要仔细研读, 为后面的阅读扫清障碍。

二、初选答案

文章读完了, 了解大意后, 考生便可以开始填空了。在填每个空格时, 可以从出题者的出题思路着手, 初步作出每个题的答案。总的来说, 出题人有以下六种出思路。

1. 词义与词形的辨析。

选项与选项之间构成同义词、反义词、形近词的关系。有时出题者也借助选项, 考察考生对某些单词词义的精确理解。

2. 逻辑关系。

所填空格的句子, 与上下文构成指代、列举、因果、比较、对比、让步、补充、递进等逻辑关系。上下文逻辑关系的考察, 是完形填空区别于单纯的句子与结构测试中最重要的一点。

3. 结构识别。

这里讲到的结构, 是指英文中表祯句子结构的固定词组, 如not only…but…, as well, some…the others…, still others…等。

4. 固定搭配。

这里的固定搭配, 是指动词与名词之间的搭配。如:同样是“利用……”, 却有不同的搭take advantage of sth./make use of sth.

5. 动词的用法。

考生应从动词的时态、语态 (被动语态和主动语态) 以及非谓语动词 (不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词) 几个角度逐一考虑。

6. 介词的用法。

介词的用法中多考察介词与名词、介词与形容词及介词与动词的搭配和用法。

除了按照以上六种思路从正面逐一解题外, 考生还可以灵活多变地从反面入手, 利用排除法获得正确答案。

需要强调的是, 考生在阅读时要善于把握英语短文的结构特征。英语短文强调形式论证。一般来说, 短文的中心句往往是第一句, 但也有可能是最后一句。通过中心句可以推断短文的背景、体裁和主题。把握各部分的主题句, 也就把握了整篇文章的框架与中心。语义连贯、语法正确是解题的关键所在。处理词汇辨析题时, 切忌独立地区别每个单词的个体意义, 而应将其置于短文之中, 确认信息词, 联系上下文, 从语义、语法结构, 甚至语体色彩等多个角度加以比较。在处理语法问题时, 考生需充分利用习惯用法和各种语法分析手段 (如时态、语态、语序、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词等) 。

三、全篇复校, 认真验证

高中英语完型填空解题技巧 篇8

一、完形填空解题步骤

通览——试填——复核

1.通览——速读全文，把握大意

快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。

2.试填——紧扣文意，瞻前顾后

先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。

3.复核——全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确

试填后，要把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。

二、解题技巧

（1）充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有可能是同义词或反义词

Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very， very______.

A.deep B.high C. cold D.dangerous

根据转折连词but的提示，所选的词应与shallow相反，因此选A

（2）注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语

（3）注意同义词的辨义。“Give me a hand，”he shouted_____ he got near the boat.

A. while B. till C. for D. as

四个选项都可以表示时间。while强调动作延续性，常与进行时连用；till表示的是动作持续到某时或到某时才开始；for表示的是动作持续了一段时间；as连接的是一个与谓语动作几乎同时发生的动词。答案应选D，表示他一边向船靠近一边大声喊。

（4）根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。

Japan is an island country and its_①__ go all over the Pacific looking for fish to _②__.

① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats C. planes D. trains

② A.buy B. catch C.hold D.weigh

只有fishing boats能够到太平洋捕鱼，因此第一个空答案A为。捕鱼用动词catch，第二个空答案为B。

（5）根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。

有时，选项中所给的四个词为表示上下文逻辑关系的连接性词语，它涉及到文章的起承转合、上下连贯。这类题主要考查考生对上下文逻辑关系的理解，如转折关系、让步关系、因果关系、递进关系、增补关系、比较关系以及对比关系等。

常见的承接语有and，but，however，so，therefore，等。其中for one thing…for another…等连接词表示列举；First…and then，First…Next…Then…Finally…用来按次序描述时间发生的过程；anyhow，still，though，although…表示让步关系；therefore，so表结果；because，since，due to，owing to…表原因，等等。

（6）根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项。

…，you __①__the international dateline.By agreement， this is the point where a new day__②__.

① A. see B. cross C. are D. are stopped by

②A.is coming B is discovered C.is invented D. begins

the international dateline是国际日期变更线，是人们所规定的，看不见，摸不着，但是可以越过。它是新的一天开始的地方。答案分别为B和D

三、解题指导