2024上海中考英语试题（共8篇）
2024上海中考英语试题 篇1
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)V.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)()31.CanIhave____lookatthephotoofyourp
2009年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试
英语试卷
（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)
V.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共26分)
()31.Can I have ____ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A.a B.an C./ D.the
()32.The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum ____ Saturdays.A.in B.by C.at D.on
()33.The foreign visitors asked ____ lots of questions about Chinese culture during the tour.A.I B.my C.me D.mine
()34.____ of these two hats looks good on my daughter.Do you have another one?
A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None
()35.The little boy saved his classmates in the earthquake.____ brave he was!
A.What B.How C.What a D.What an
()36.The American student could speak only ____ Chinese, but he managed to communicate with us.A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
()37.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ____ than before.A.convenient B.more convenient C.most convenient D.the most convenient
()38.The home-made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ____.Would you like some?
A.softly B.greatly C.nice D.well
()39.When summer ____, some children will go to the seaside for fun.A.comes B.came C.will come D.would come
()40.I ____ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flue.A.tell B.told C.have told D.am telling
()41.He was still working on his project while other people ____ a rest.A.were having B.are having C.will have D.have
()42.Many houses ____ in the big fire a few days ago.What a shame!
A.were damaged B.damage C.were damaging D.damaged
()43.To everyone’s surprise, Alex ____ play chess very well when he was only four.A.might B.should C.would D.could
()44.The woman feels that she should let her son ____ his own decision this time.A.makes B.make C.to make D.making
()45.Susan finally became a poplar singer after she practiced ____ for years.A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
()46.____ John failed to climb to the top of the mountain several times, he didn’t give up.A.Although B.Because C.Whether D.Unless
()47.Keep an English diary, ____ your English will improve.A.or B.since C.when D.and
()48.Could you please tell us ____ in Shanghai?
A.when will you visit the World Expo B.when you will visit the World Expo
C.when the World Expo will you visit D.when the World Expo you will visit
()49.The room is very dark.I can’t ____ anything clearly without a light.A.watch B.look C.see D.notice
()50.It’s ____ to read the map before you travel to a new place.A.helpful B.harmful C.powerful D..awful
()51.Once a year, people take part in “____ Lights” activity to help save energy.A.Show off B.Turn off C.Take off D.Put off
()52.Our headmaster invited Christine to ____ the English Festival last term.A.be late for B.be angry with C.be familiar with D.be responsible for
()53.Many sports players became well-known after they joined in the Beijing Olympic Games.The underlined part means ____.A.rich B.strong C.lucky D.famous
()54.Be careful!There’s some broken glass on the ground.The underlined part means “____”.A.Look out B.Go ahead C.Get ready D.Keep quiet
()55.— How about raising some money for the charity?
— ____
A.Enjoy yourself.B.Good idea.C.You’re welcome.D.Never mind.()56.— You’ve done a great job, Grace.— ____
A.I’m afraid not.B.Thanks a lot.C.I agree with you.D.It’s hard to say.VI.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一次)(共8分)
57.Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day.(movie)
58.With the help of Yellow Pages, we found the address of the theatre __________.(easy)
59.Eric, the __________ son of the family, has a special interest in physics.(three)
60.It’s __________ for him to be so active today as he is always a man of few words.(usual)
61.Who is the __________ of the book War and Peace?(write)
62.The short play was very __________.I laughed from beginning to end.(fun)
63.It’s raining heavily.I’d __________ you call a taxi home now.(suggestion)
64.I think the girl is old enough to tie up her shoes by __________.(her)
VII.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共12分)
65.They work on the farm with their parents every weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ they __________ on the farm with their parents every weekend?
66.Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain.(改为反意疑问句)
Let’s take a picture in front of the fountain, __________ __________?
67.The Shanghai International Arts Festival is held once a year.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is the Shanghai International Arts Festival held?
68.He was very nervous.He couldn’t go on with the job interview.(合并为一句)
He was __________ nervous ___________ go on with the job interview.69.I have no idea how I can operate the new machine.(改为简单句)
I have no idea __________ __________ operate the new machine.70.I’m going to make an early start in order not to miss the train.(保持句意基本不变)
I’m going to make an early start ___________ ___________ I won’t miss the train.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
VIII.Reading comprehension(阅读理解)(共6分)
A.True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用 “T” 表示。不符合的用 “F”表示):(7分)
Daily News
A 14-year-old boy from the USA was descried as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country.Dean Bluey from Dallas, Texas, was a school boy who was interested in computer.One day, he was sending an e-mail to a friend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Help!Help!” The message was from Finland,(芬兰)thousands of kilometers way from the USA.“I didn’t know what I should do, “ Dean said to a reporter afterwards.“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.” So Dean did nothing at first.But the message kept coming.“By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained.He replied and discovered that the sender was a 20-year-old student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library.She was very ill.What was worse, there was no phone around her.Her only way of communicating with the world was by e-mail.Dean got in touch with the Texas police.The police immediately realized that the situation was quite serious.They found it necessary to telephone the police in Finland.Then an ambulance rushed to the university, and soon doctors found Tarja.Luckily, she was still alive and was quickly sent to the hospital.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said.“It’s hard to believe, but e-mail saved her life.”
()71.Dean Bluey was a 14-old-year boy from Dallas, Texas, the USA.()72.When he was sending an e-mail, Dean heard someone calling outside.()73.Dean didn’t know whether the message was real when he first got it.()74.Tarja was a university student in the USA, thousands of kilometers away from Dean.()75.At that time in the library, Tarja was able to ask for help in many ways.()76.Dean made a phone call to the police in Finland and told them about Tarja’s trouble.()77.From the story we know that the Internet played an important part in saving Tarja’s life.B.Choose the best answer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案):(7分)
Have you ever had an embarrassing(尴尬)experience? Last week we asked readers to tell us about embarrassing experiences.We received thousands of letters!Here is a selection.Tony:
My most embarrassing experience happened when I had just left university.I had just started teaching in a Liverpool secondary school.One morning my alarm clock didn’t ring.I woke up at half past eight and school began at nine.I quickly washed, dressed, jumped into my car and rushed to school.When I arrived, the students had already gone into class.I didn’t go to the office, but went straight into class.After two or three minutes the students began laughing, and I couldn’t understand why!Suddenly I looked down and understood.I had put on one black shoe and one brown shoe!
Henry:
The most embarrassing experience I’ve ever had, happened two years ago.After seeing a film, my wife and I had lunch in our favorite restaurant in town.Then we decided to take a walk along the street.The street was very busy and we started looking at some watches in the new window.After a minute or two I reached for my wife’s hand.There was a loud scream, and a woman slapped my face.I hadn’t taken my wife’s hand.I’d taken the hand of a complete stranger!
James:
My wife and I had decided to buy a new house, and I’d made an appointment to see our bank manager.I’d never met him before and I was a bit nervous.I went into town in my car and I was lucky enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I’d just started reversing(倒车)into the space when another car made its way into it.I was irritated!I opened my window and shouted at the man in the car.He ignored me and walked away.It took me twenty minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car, I rushed back to the bank.I was ten minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager’s office, knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space!
()78.Tony arrived at school late that morning because ____.A.he couldn’t find his shoes B.his alarm clock didn’t ring
C.he washed and dressed slowly D.his car went wrong on the way
()79.The students began laughing when they saw Tony ____.A.wearing a wrong shoe B.carrying an alarm clock
C.looking down suddenly D.rushing into the classroom
()80.Henry and his wife held hands ___.A.at the cinema B.in the shop C.at the restaurant D.along the street
()81.Henry was embarrassed because he ____.A.slapped the woman in the face B.took the hand of a complete stranger
C.heard his wife screaming in the street D.knocked over some watches in the shop
()82.James went into town to ____.A.put money in the bank B.look for a job C.meet the bank manager D.buy a new car
()83.The underlined word “irritated” probably means “____”.A.angry B.nervous C.worried D.embarrassed
()84.The best picture for each story is ____.A.B.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.D.Tony Henry James Tony Henry James
C.Choose the words or expression_r_r_r_r_rs and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文):(14分)
Sometimes you may not understand your parents.One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear.So who makes them so __85__? You, probably!
When you take your clothes off, remember to __86__.Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen.Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes.But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more __87__ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives.They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were.You have no choice but to listen.Even if you __88__, your parents won’t change their minds.Parents like to show off their family.The best thing you can do is to help entertain your relatives.Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two __89__.You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view.If you cook two meals a day, it means 730 meals a year.Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry.__90__, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.Eat fewer snacks and leave room for your meals.Finally, offer to __91__ after the meal.Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.()85.A.friendly B.lonely C.changeable D.comfortable
()86.A.hang them up B.leave them alone C.put them on D.throw them away
()87.A.interesting B.difficult C.important D.surprising
()88.A.agree B.complain C.listen D.win
()89.A.concerts B.meetings C.classes D.parties
()90.A.In addition B.In return C.At most D.At last
()91.A.do the cooking B.lay the table C.buy some snacks D.wash the dishes
D.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给):(14分)
E.Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题):(14分)
Kyra Komac, 28 years old, now has 25 furniture stores all over the country.The new store, in London’s Camden High Street, takes her back to where it all started.She tells us about how the business began.When I was little, my mother began selling flowers in Camden Market.She couldn’t leave me at home on my own, so I had to go to the market with her.To begin with, I didn’t have to do anything.I just sat there, and my mum told me jokes and stories so I didn’t get bored.When I got older, I gave my mum a hand and I really enjoyed it.Then, one year, my grandma gave me a book for Christmas.It was all about making candles and I loved it.I was 14, and I didn’t have to go to the market any more because mum could leave me at home on my own.I spent my free time making candles of all shapes and sizes.I made hundreds of them.One day, my mother was ill so I had to go to the market on my own.I decided to take some candles with me and see if I could sell them.They were sold out in twenty minutes!The next week, my mum gave some money to buy some wax(蜡)to make more candles.They sold out really quickly, too.Nine months later, we decided to stop selling flowers.My mum and I couldn’t make enough candles during the week, so some of my school friends started to help us.I paid them one pound for every candle, and we used to sell them for three or four times that.It was fun and my friends worked with me in the market.At the age of 22, my uncle lent me some money and I opened my first shop in Portobello Road.Since then, I’ve never looked back, even in difficulties.In the first store, we only sold candles, but now we sell everything from designer furniture to paintings.Oh, and candles, of course.99.How many furniture stores does Kyra Komac have now?
______________________________________________________________
100.Where did Kyra’s mother sell flowers?
______________________________________________________________
101.What did Kyra do in her free time when she was fourteen?
______________________________________________________________
102.Did the candles sell well on the first day in the market?
______________________________________________________________
103.Who helped Kyra and her mum when they couldn’t make enough candles during the week?
______________________________________________________________
104.How did Kyra’s uncle help her to open her first shop?
He helped her ___________________________________________________
105.What do you think of this story?
I think _________________________________________________________
IX.Writing(作文)(共18分):
106.Write at least 60 words about the topic “I want to do something for my school”.(以“我想为学校做件事”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、小明及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)
Use the following points as a reference.(以下内容仅供参考)
l What do you want to do for your school?
l Why do you want to do it?
l How are you going to do it?
Keys to the above:
31.A 32.D 33.C 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.C 41.A 42.A 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.D 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.B 57.movies 58.easily 59.third 60.unusual 61.writer 62.funny 63.suggest 64.herself 65.Do, work 66.shall we 67.How often 68.too, to 69.how to 70.so that 71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.F 76.F 77.T 78.B 79.A 80.D 81.B 82.C 83.A 84.C 85.C 86.A 87.C 88.B 89.D 90.A 91.D 92.nobody 93.different 94.again 95.instead 96.less 97.drive 98.reduce 99.(She has)twenty-five / 25(furniture)stores.100.(She sold flowers)In Camden Market / a market / the market.101.She made candles(of all shapes and sizes)/ spent her free time making candles.102.Yes(, they did).103.Some of Kyra’s school friends(did)/(helped Kyra and her mum).104.by lending her some money.105.it is encouraging / inspiring / interesting / a success story…(Any reasonable answers are acceptable.)
2024上海中考英语试题 篇2
( ) 1.——Sorry , I can’t take part in your party .
——______.
A.Never mind; B.Don’t say so;
C.Don’t say that D.Nothing.
( ) 2.——Our team won the football match .
——______.
A.Keep trying; B.Well done; C.Go on; D.They are great.
( ) 3.——Can I help you move the desk to the corner
——______. I can do it myself .
A.No , thanks; B.Not at all; C.Of course; D.Never mind.
( ) 4.——I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow .
——______.
A.Enjoy yourself; B.Come on;
C.Good luck; D.It doesn’t matter.
( ) 5.——John , it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now .
——OK , ______, Mum !
A.good morning; B.good afternoon;
C.good evening; D.good night.
二、单项选择。 (共15题, 15分)
( ) 1.——Look ! ______
——Oh , hurry up , or we will miss it .
A.Here comes the bus . B.Here the bus is .
C.Here the bus goes . D.The bus goes here .
( ) 2.——Hello ! Could I speak to Mr. King , please
——Sorry , he’s______the supermarket .
A.been at; B.been in; C.been to; D.been on.
( ) 3.Nancy’s voice was so low that______students in our class could hear her .
A.all; B.many; C.few; D.most.
( ) 4.Beijing______the 2008 Olympic Games and it made Chinese people very proud .
A.will succeed in hosting; B.has succeeded in hosting;
C.succeeded in holding; D.succeeds in hosting.
( ) 5.Japan is a______country while China is a______ country .
A.developing , developed; B.developed , developing;
C.developing , developing; D.developed , developed.
( ) 6.My brother______like collecting stamps , but now he likes collecting coins .
A.is used to; B.was used to; C.used to; D.get used to.
( ) 7.Look ! there is a cat______a tree over there .
A.have climbed; B.climbed; C.climbing; D.climb.
( ) 8.——How many students are there at school on Sunday
——______
A.No one; B.Anybody; C.None; D.Someone.
( ) 9.Though the workers are tired , they don’t want to stop______.
A.working; B.work; C.to work ; D.works.
( ) 10.______hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake !
A.What a; B.What; C.What an; D.How.
( ) 11.People say “ hello ”______in______countries .
A.differently , different; C.different , differently;
C.different , difference; D.difference , different.
( ) 12.The machine______by Uncle Wang last year .
A.invent; B.invents; C.invented; D.was invented.
( ) 13.This is the book______sells well now .
A.who; B.this; C.whose; D.which.
( ) 14.It______me about two days to get to America by plane last year .
A.spent; B.cost; C.took; D.paid.
( ) 15.______you______I will go shopping , because one of us must cook at home .
A.Neither , nor; B.Either , or; C.Not only , but also; D.Not , or.
三、补全对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (其中两项是多余的, 共5题, 10分)
John : Can I help you
Grace : Oh , yes , please .______
John : What are they
Grace :______
John : What are they
Grace : They are our homework notebooks .
John :______
Grace : To the teachers’ office .
John : ______
Grace : No , it isn’t . It’s just over there .
John : OK . Let’s go .
Grace :______
John : You are welcome .
A.Really? B.Where should we take them?
C.Thanks a lot.That's very kind of you.
D.They are very heavy. E.Pardon?
F.Is it far from here? G.It's so small.
四、完形填空。 (从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文意思完整, 共10题, 10分)
What is the population of China There are more than 1.3 billion people in China . It is 1 one fifth of the world’s population . How to control the population growth is a big problem . Some people think it is 2 to control the population growth . But I don’t quite agree 3 them , because where there is a will , there is a way .
The question is how we could 4 it known to everyone how serious the population problems are . Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone . We have already got too many mouths to feed . 5 we control the population growth , many people will die 6 hunger . Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation . Though laws have been passed to control the population growth , in some places 7 has been done to carry out ( 贯彻 ) the laws .We should make people 8 that it is foolish of them to bring too many children into the world . They shall no longer do what they have been doing for years .
We are fighting 9 too fast population growth . Yet the fighting won’t end 10 everyone knows its importance and does something for it .
( ) 1.A.most; B.almost; C.highly; D.hardly.
( ) 2.A.possible; B.necessary; C.impossible; D.unnecessary.
( ) 3.A.to; B.for; C.with; D.on.
( ) 4.A.let; B.make; C.have; D.bring.
( ) 5.A.If not; B.Unless; C.Until; D.If.
( ) 6.A.of; B.about; C.from; D.out of.
( ) 7.A.many; B.little; C.a lot; D.much.
( ) 8.A.to know; B.to learn; C.know; D.learning.
( ) 9.A.for; B.against; C.about; D.without.
( ) 10.A.until; B.after; C.when; D.as.
五、阅读理解, 阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。 (共20题, 40分)
A
Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children . If we learn a second language in the same way , it won’t seem so difficult . How does a small child do It listens to what people say , and it tries to guess what it hears .When it wants something , it has to ask for it . It’s using the language , thinking in it and talking in it all the time . If people use a second language all the time , they will learn it quickly .
In school , you learn to read , to write , to hear and to speak . It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear . You can read them , spell them , and write them later .
( ) 1.When we were very young , ______.
A.it’s difficult for us to understand people;
B.we learnt our language through our ears;
C.we could not guess what people say;
D.we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it.
( ) 2.A small child can learn his own language very well because .
A.he’s clever;
B.his parents take good care of him ;
C.he keeps on using it;
D.he often tries to guess what he hears.
( ) 3.According to the text , which is the best way to learn a second language ______.
A.Remembering as many words as we can;
B.Writing all the time;
C.Using our ears first;
D.Looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings .
( ) 4.In school , when we learn a second language , we must______.
A.do nothing but listen to our teachers;
B.often listen , speak , read and write ;
C.learn it by heart all the time ;
D.translate it into our own language all the time.
( ) 5.The word “ it ” in the sentence “ it won’t seem so difficult ” refers to (指的是) ______.
A.the small child;
B.the second language;
C.learning the second language;
D.the best way to learn a language.
B
Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space .
Years ago , they knew many facts about the moon . They knew how big it was and how far away . But they wanted to know more about it . They thought and thought . At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon .
The moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earth . A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers . then there is no air . But something can fly even when there is no air . That is a rocket .
Rockets can fly far out into space . Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon . Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planets much farther away than the moon . One day rockets may be able to go to any place .
( ) 1.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other______in space .
A.moon; B.planets; C.fields; D.sky.
( ) 2.The moon is______away from the earth .
A.over 348000 kilometers;
B.over 240 kilometers;
C.about 384000 kilometers;
D.only 384000 kilometers.
( ) 3.A plane can’t fly to the moon because______.
A.it’s too far away;
B.it can’t fly without air;
C.there is no water on the moon;
D.it is too small.
( ) 4.Rockets with men in them have reached______.
A.the earth; B.the sun; C.the moon; D.the planet.
( ) 5.One day rockets may be able to go to any place______.
A.in the world; B.in the air; C.in the sun; D.in space.
C
( ) 1.Where can we often see a menu ______ .
A.In a hospital; B.In a restaurant;
C.In a supermarket; D.In a school.
( ) 2.Li Ming has only two yuan . What can he buy ______ .
A.Coke; B.Ice cream; C.Orange juice; D.Egg hamburger.
( ) 3.Han Mei wants to eat a beef hamburger , two cups of coffee and an apple pie . How much should she pay ______.
A.￥24.60; B.￥13.30; C.￥14.30; D.￥18.80.
( ) 4.The most expensive food in the above menu is______.
A.Rice with meat; B.Beef hamburger;
C.Chocolate; D.Chicken hamburger.
( ) 5.“Dessert”here means______.
A.沙漠; B.冷饮; C.热饮; D.甜点。
D
The idiom (方言) originated (发明) from a young American painter by the name of Arthur Momand . He told the following story about himself . He began making $125 a week at the age of 23 . That was a lot of money in those days . After he got married , young Momand moved with his wife to a very wealthy ( rich ) neighborhood on Long Island , outside New York City . The rich neighbors became examples to the Momands in every way of their life . When Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club , they two joined a country club . They rode horses every day simply because their neighbors did so too . They also employed a maid because their neighbors had servants , and then even invited their neighbors home and fed them with festival banquets (宴会) . Very soon , the Momands could no longer pay for their new way of life . They left their wealthy neighborhood and rented a cheap apartment in New York City .
Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him . He looked around him and noticed that many people were just like himself before , foolishly looking for a fashionable and luxurious (奢侈的) life that was equal to others . He decided to invent a comic series (系列漫画) entitled “ Keep up with the Joneses ” which was taken by a newspaper in 1913 . Ever since , the phrase was so widely used in the States that it developed into an idiom . Momand’s comic series appeared in different newspapers for over 28 years .
( ) 1.The passage deals with______.
A.how an idiom was invented;
B.a real life story of Momand;
C.fashionable life in the USA;
D.how people live their life.
( ) 2.When Momand was 23 , ______ .
A.his job was making money;
B.he had been married;
C.he lived on Long Island;
D.he started to make a lot of money.
( ) 3.The underlined word “ rented ”in the passage probably means______.
A.borrowed from;
B.lent to;
C.paid for the use of;
D.bought with money.
( ) 4.What do you think of Momand ______.
A.He was a man laughing at himself;
B.He was experienced in life;
C.he was good at thinking of his past;
D.He was a fashionable and happy man .
( ) 5.The English phrase “ Keep up with the joneses ” has the same meaning to the Chinese phrase______.
A.邯郸学步; B.人云亦云; C.要面子; D.赶时髦。
六、词汇
A.根据首字母及英文解释写单词。 (共5题, 10分)
1.p father and mother
2.f go and bring something or somebody
3.i the land that there is water around
4.d not clean
5.w the last season of the year
B.根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)
1.他们在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。
They were pulled down in______ ______.
2.我们应该和动物、植物共享世界。
We should______the world______animals and plants .
3.踢足球使你身体强壮。
______soccer______your body strong .
4.不到一年, 食品的价格增加了10% 。
Food prices increased by 10% in______ ______a year .
5.她家人口多, 我家也是。
She has a big family , ____________I .
七、按要求进行句型变换, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)
1.Tom reads Englisn every day . (改为一般疑问句)
______Tom______Englisn every day
2.Both you and he are right . (改为否定句)
______you ______he is right .
3.He said , “ I want to stay here very much .” (改为间接引语)
He said that______wanted to stay______very much.
4.Could you tell me
Does he come from Hunan (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
Could you tell me______he______ from Hunan
5.Mary was so angry that she couldn’t say any words . (改为同义句)
Mary was______angry______say any words
八、改错, 下列各句斜体有一处错误, 请将答案填在题后的括号内, 并在横线上改正。 (共5题, 10分)
1.Not only Japanese but also Americaare are our
(A) (B) (C)
friends.
(D)
2.The girl can speaks Chinese very well .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3.Peter usually gets up early on the morning .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4.His grandpa died of illness for last year .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
5.The busier he is , the happy he feels .
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1. ( ) ______2. ( ) ______3. ( ) ______ 4. ( ) ______5. ( ) ______
九、书面表达。 (共两部分, 25分, A部分5分, B部分20分)
A
王明初中毕业后考入某县城的一所高中就读。现急需一个安静的房间, 要求价格在每月400元以下。他的联系电话是6873699。请用英语为王明写一则租房广告。
要求;1.格式正确。2.词数20左右。
______
B
假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访, 记者提出的问题是“ How can you be a good child ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求, 准备一段应答稿。 (文稿的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)
提示:
1.What should you do at school
2.What can you do to give help at home
3.How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents…)
要求:
1.文稿必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。
2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
3.词数80左右。
Well , to be a good child , I
本试题参考答案
一、1-5 A、B、A、A、D 二、1-5 A、D、C、B、B 6-10 C、C、C、A、B 11-15 A、D、D、C、B 三、D、E、B、F、C 四、1-5 B、C、C、B、B 6-10 A、B、C、B、A 五、A:1-5 B、C、C、B、C
B:1-5 B、C、B、C、D
C:1-5 B、C、A、D、D
D:1-5 A、D、C、A、D
六、A:1.parents; 2.fetch; 3.island; 4.dirty; 5.winter
B:1.the , 1960s; 2.share , with; 3.Playing , makes; 4.less , than; 5.So , do.
七、1.Does , read; 2.Neither , nor; 3.he , there; 4.if / whether , comes; 5.too , to;
八、1. ( C ) Americans; 2. ( B ) speak; 3. ( C ) in; 4. ( D ) 去掉; 5 ( C ) happier
2009中考英语模拟试题(一) 篇3
听力部分(共20分)(略)
笔试部分(共55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.——Where do you come from?
——____.
A. Yes I doB. I’m a studentC. I come from CanadaD. It’s very nice
2.——How do you usually go to school?
——____?
A. By a busB. On footC. On bikeD. With car
3.——____?
——The kitchen fan doesn’t work.
A. What’s thatB. What’s the matter
C. Can I help youD. How are you
4.Mike was born ____ a hot summer evening.
A. atB. on C. inD. of
5.——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?
——____.
A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t know
C. No, I don’t knowD. I’m sorry; I’m new here myself
6.The plane will leave at ____.
A. a quarter to elevenB. eleven a quarter
C. eleven past a quarterD. quarter
7.——What’s the matter with your leg?
——I ____ yesterday.
A. fell about B. fell downC. fell over D. broke down
8.Last Saturday, we made the cards ____ hand.
A. ofB. aboutC. by D. with
9.The local people were very ____.
A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive
10.——Happy New Year!
——____
A. It’s OK. B. The same to you!
C. Yes.D. Happy birthday!
11.He is sitting ____ the classroom.
A. at the frontB. in the front ofC. in frontD. in front of
12.It was very different ____ ours.
A. ofB. about C. fromD. for
13.——How was the weather yesterday?
——It was ____.
A. sunB. rain C. snowD. cloudy
14.——Is there a shop around here?
——____.
A. Yes, it isB. Yes, that isC. Yes, there isD. No, there is
15.Go straight ahead and turn right ____ the second turn.
A. on B. inC. at D. of
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Mr. Green lives in a village. He has a big __1__ and a strong dog. He has no work __2__ in winter, so he goes to a city and __3__ work there.
When New Year is coming, he __4__his home to see his wife and children. But something is wrong with his eyes. When he __5__his door, his dog comes out and bites (咬) him. His wife__6__to drive it away(驱赶).
He goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives him some medicine(药). Before he __7__, he tells him about his dog. The doctor __8__ and says, “Something is wrong with its eyes, too, I__9__.”
When he gets home, he tells his wife about what the doctor said. The woman says. “I’m__10__it’s true. If a thief(小偷) comes in, it won’t see him and he’ll steal(偷) something.”
Mr. Green has to make the dog take his medicine.
1.A. groundB. familyC. roomD. floor
2.A. doB. to do C. does D. doing
3.A. wants B. hopes C. findsD. begins
4.A. landsB. telephonesC. returns to D. gets ready for
5.A. hits B. does C. looksD. knocks at
6.A. hurriesB. laughs C. jumpsD. walk
7.A. falls asleepB. goes to bed C. leavesD. falls behind
8.A. cries B. laughs C. writesD. works
9.A. see B. understand C. wishD. think
10.A. afraid B. sorryC. angry D. happy
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
(A)
When Abe Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t any interesting thing for him. Abe wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Abe was sad most of the time.
Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abe happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to the town. She bought something there and started back. And it was late in the evening when she got home.
The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abe, “Today is your birthday. We’re going to have a party.” She put some food on the table, then brought out a present.
“A book!” Abe cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mum.”
1. Abe Lincoln’s father was a ____.
A. farmer B. soldier C. worker D. teacher
2. Abe Lincoln couldn’t go to school because ____.
A. his family had no money B. his mother wanted to teach him herself
C. he himself didn’t like school D. there was no school near his home
3. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was ____.
A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. angry
4. It took Mrs. Lincoln ____ to the make a trip to the town.
A. a whole day B. a quarter of a day
C. three hours D. two days
5. What was the present for Abe’s birthday? ____.
A. A mooncakeB. A new bookC. An old bookD. A school bag
(B)
TODAY’S WEATHER
East England, North East England
Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells(一段时间) are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light west to southwest winds.
North West Scotland, Northern Ireland
A lot of cloud is expected. Western coasts will also see some light rain at times. Light southwest winds.
South Wales, West Scotland
Cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop, away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.
Edinburgh, North East Scotland
A dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.
Outlook
Dry, bright and very warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.
FOUR-DAY FORECAST
6. What day is today? ____.
A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday
7. Which of the following cities is the coolest city these days? ____.
A. BirminghamB. LiverpoolC. NewcastleD. Glasgow
8. In the afternoon, the weather in ____ will not get better.
A. North East England B. Northern Ireland
C. West ScotlandD. North East Scotland
9.There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain except ____.
A. East EnglandB. North West ScotlandC. South Wales D. Edinburgh
10.The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means “____” in Chinese.
A. 态度B. 观点 C. 风光 D. 展望
(C)
No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day at a new job:
1. First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.
2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.
3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.
4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.
5. Never be the first to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.
11.Before you arrive at work, you should ____.
A. dress in a right wayB. introduce yourself
C. know your dutiesD. know your co-workers well
12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ____.
A. You should be the first one to arrive at work
B. You should ask co-workers for your duties
C. You should not be eager to go back home
D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier
13.According to the passage, your supervisor is mostly like your ____.
A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader
14.The writer thinks that a new job is ____.
A. a duty B. a challenge C. an offer D. fun
15.What is the best title for this passage? ____.
A. Getting a New JobB. Tips on How to Work
C. The First-day WorkD. The Importance of Co-workers
第二卷非选择题(45分)
Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)
A) 根据句子意思在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、正确。
1. Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a ____.
2. The month between March and May is ____.
3. There are sixty ____ in an hour.
4. Beijing is the ____ of China.
5. There are many ____ in the zoo.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. The ____(run) from Class 2 were first past the finishing line.
7. Tom woke me up when I was falling ____(sleep) last night.
8. Don’t trouble him; he is busy ____(get) ready for his lesson.
9. September 10th is ____(teach) Day.
10. Tom, help ____(you) to some oranges.
Ⅴ.补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。
Doctor: __1__, madam?
Madam: I’ve got a pain here.
D: Let me look you over. Do you feel the pain here?
M: Yes, __2__.
D: I’m afraid you’ll have to stay in hospital for a few days.
M: Really? It must be quite serious.
D: Don’t worry. __3__.
M: Operation? Do I need an operation?
D: Yes.
M: But my son… He’s only ten. __4__.
D: But your health is very important, isn’t it? You can ask your husband to look after him.
M: Yes, __5__. I’m coming tomorrow.
Ⅵ.句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)
1. This is the house. We lived in the house two years ago. (合并为一句)
This is the house ____ ____ we ____ two years ago.
2. The dog which has white ears is Lin Tao’s. (改为同义句)
The dog ____ white ears is Lin Tao’s.
3. He had a letter written in English. (改为同义句)
He had a letter ____ ____ ____ in English.
4. This is the cage that Polly lives in. It’s empty now. (改为同义句)
The cage ____ Polly lives is empty now.
5. The man that our teacher is talking with is my father. (改为同义句)
The man ____ ____ our teacher is talking is my father.
Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)
假设你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会,请根据以下要点写一篇简短的发言稿,要点如下:
1.不要随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙上乱涂乱画;
2.坚持每天认真打扫室内外的卫生;
3.注意回收每天同学喝过的瓶子;
4.积极参加植树活动使我们的校园更美;
5.总而言之,尽最大的努力为环保做贡献。
要求:①词数:60~80;②不要逐句翻译;
Good afternoon, everyone!________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
2024上海中考英语试题 篇4
（一）文言文（40分）
（一）默写（15分）
1、斯是陋室。
（《陋室铭》)
2、，尘暗旧貂裘。
（《诉衷情》）
3、晨兴理荒秽。
（《归园田居》）
4、，在乎山水之间也。
（《醉翁亭记》）
5、回看射雕处。
（《观猎》）
（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分）
水仙子·咏江南
一江烟水照晴岚，两岸人家接画檐，芰荷丛一段秋光淡。看沙鸥舞再三，卷香风十里珠帘。画船儿天边至，酒旗儿风外飐。爱杀江南！
6、“烟水”在曲中的意思是
(2分）
7、对“爱杀江南”原因理解的一项是（）(2分）A.清新秀丽。B.浅淡肃杀。C.繁华富庶。D.闲适自得。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分）
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高，则忧其民，处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤！噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？
8、本段文字选自课文《
》，作者
。（2分）
9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分）微斯人，吾谁与归？
10、下列对内容理解正确的一项是（）（4分）
A.古仁人没有喜悦也没有忧愁。、B.古仁人做官不是为君主分忧。C.要先让天下人无忧后让天下人快乐。D.希望滕子京能效仿古仁人先忧后乐。
（四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分）秦桧
秦桧为相日，都堂左揆前有石榴一株①，每著实，桧默数焉。忽亡其二，桧佯不问。一日将排马②，忽顾谓左右取斧伐树，有亲吏在旁，仓卒③对曰：“实佳甚，去之可惜。”桧反顾曰：“汝盗食吾榴。”吏叩头服。
【注释】①都堂左揆前，指都府的
②排马，检阅马匹
③仓卒，同“仓促”
11、解释文中加点的词（4分）
（1）忽亡其二（）（2）实佳甚（）
12、秦桧认定“汝盗食吾榴”的理由是(用自己的话回答）（4分）
13、秦桧察盗之事揭示的道理是（4分）
二、现代文（40分）
（一）阅读下文，完成第14-17题（19分）
探秘中国“天眼”
①被誉为中国“天眼”的世界最大口径射电望远镜即中国建造世界上最大单口径球面射电望远镜(筒称FAST)。
②射电望远镜，可不是肉眼观测的普通望远镜，它是当今世界上最顶尖级的太空望远镜。
③射电，是比红外线频率更低的电磁波段。射电望远镜，跟接收卫星信号的天线锅类似，通过锅的反射聚焦，把几平方米到几千平方米的信号聚拢到一点上。④“宇宙空间混杂各种辐射，遥远的信号像雷声中的蝉鸣，没有超级灵敏的‘耳朵’，根本就分辨不出来。”中国科学院国家天文台FAST工程首席科学家、总工程师南仁东说。半个多世纪以来，所有射电望远镜收集的能量尚翻不动一页纸。要想获得更远、更微弱的射电，“阅读”到宇宙深处的信息，就需要更大口径的射电望远镜。简言之，就是“锅”越大，星际穿越的距离就越远。
⑤FAST能够把近30个足球场这么大的接收面积里收集的信号，聚集在药片大小的空间里。与德国波恩100米望远镜相比，FAST灵敏度提高约10倍。这意味着，远在百亿光年外的射电信号，FAST也有可能“捕捉”到。
⑥打开卫星地图，贵州平塘县的地貌好似布满褶皱的大象皮肤。再提高分辨率，就能看到大大小小的“漏斗”——“天坑”群。其中有一个就是科学家寻觅十载为这个最大望远镜找的“家”。科学家们在当地居民的帮助下，跋山涉水勘察选址。经过反复筛选，最终在平塘县克度镇找到了“大窝凼”——最适合硕大“天眼”的深深的“眼窝”。
⑦FAST项目馈源支撑系统总工程师孙才红告诉记者，选址“大窝凼”有三方面原因，一是地貌最接近FAST的造型，工程开挖量最小；二是这里的喀斯特地质可以保障雨水向地下渗透，不会在表面淤积而损坏和腐蚀望远镜；三是射电望远镜需要一处“静土”，“大窝凼”附近5千米半径之内没有一个乡镇，无线电环境理想。
⑧总面积达25万平方米的反射面看起来像一口超级“大锅”。总长度超过1.5千米的钢圈梁，将上万根钢索牢牢固定住。反射面单元面板固定在上万根钢索上。⑨“FAST的索网结构可以随着天体的移动自动变化，带动索网上活动的4450个反射面板产生变化，足以观测到任意方向的天体，同时，馈源舱也随索网一同运动，采集反馈信息。”面板单元技术总师、中国电科研究员级高级工程师郑元鹏说。
⑩中国天文学会理事长、中国科学院院士武向平认为，FAST非常适合脉冲星的观测，可以检验广义相对论。此外，它对高能物理、极端物理、相对论的检验也都非常有意义。在天文专家赵之珩看来，FAST建成后能够接收到从宇宙深处发来的无线电波，会有一系列新的发现，从而推动我国天文研究向世界先进行列迈出一大步。赵之珩认为，现代天文学上的“两暗一黑”（即暗物质、暗能量、黑洞）还存在着许多的谜团，FAST接受和放大它们发来的微弱信号，有助于揭开这些谜团。
⑪中国天文学会会员、天津市天文学会理事史志成表示，FAST将对脉冲星、类星体等各种暗弱辐射源进行更精密观测，对它们的物质结构、产生机制进行深入探索，有望对认识宇宙起源与演化过程作出贡献。“宇宙中的生命体或高智商‘外星人’若存在，他们的产生、遗留之信息，若存在于浩瀚天宇中，也有可能被FAST探测并接收到。”史志成说。
14、结合前后语句可见，第④段画线句说明了（4分）
15、第⑥段加点词“家”在文中的意思是(2分）
16、根据文章内容，完成下面的填空。（8分）
17、第⑪段画线句若删去加点词“有望”，对句子的意思表达有何影响？（5分)
（二）阅读下文，完成第18-22题（21分）
多余的最后一句话
①那天我坐公交车去找朋友，车上人不多，但也没有空位子，有几个人还站着吊在拉手上晃来晃去。
②一个年轻人，干干瘦痩的，戴个眼镜，身旁有几个大包，一看就是刚从外地来的。他靠在售票员旁边，手拿着一个地图在认真研究着，眼不时露出茫然的神情，估计是有点儿迷路了。
③他犹豫了半天，很不好意思地问售票员：“去颐和园应该在哪儿下车啊？ ” ④售票员是个短头发的小姑娘，正剔着指甲缝呢。她抬头看了一眼外地小伙子说：“你坐错方向了，应该到对面往回坐。”
⑤要说这些话也没什么错，大不了小伙子下一站下车到马路对面坐回去吧。⑥但是售票员可没说完，她说了那多余的最后一句话：“拿着地图都看不明白，还看个什么劲儿啊！”售票员姑娘眼皮都不抬。
⑦外地小伙儿可是个有涵养的人，他嘿嘿笑了一笑，把地图收起来，准备下一站下车换车去。
⑧旁边有个大爷可听不下去了，他对外地小伙子说：“你不用往回坐，再往前坐四站换904 也能到。”
⑨要是他说到这儿也就完了那还真不错，既帮助了别人，也挽回了北京人的形象。⑩可大爷哪能就这么打住呢，他一定要把那多余的最后一句话说完：“现在的年轻人哪，没一个有教养的！”
⑪我心想，大爷这话真是多余，车上年轻人好多呢，打击面太大了吧。⑫可不，站在大爷旁边的一位小姐就忍不住了。“大爷，不能说年轻人都没教养吧，没教养的毕竟是少数嘛，您这么一说我们都成什么了！”这位小姐穿得挺时髦，两细带子吊个小背心，脸上化着鲜艳的浓妆，头发染成火红色。可您瞧人这话，不像没教养的人吧，跟大爷还“您”啊 “您”的。谁叫她也忍不住非要说那多余的最后一句话呢！
⑬“就像您这样上了年纪看着挺cí xiáng的，一肚子坏水儿的可多了呢!” ⑭没有人出来批评一下时髦的小姐是不正常的。可不，一个中年的大姐说了：“你这个女孩子怎么能这么跟老人讲话呢，要有点儿礼貌嘛，你对你父母也这么说吗？ ”
⑮您瞧大姐批评得多好！把女孩子爹妈一抬出来，女孩子立刻就不吭声了。要说这会儿就这么结了也就算了，大家说到这儿也就完了，大家该干嘛干嘛去。可不要忘了，大姐的“多余的最后一句话”还没说呢。“瞧你那样，估计你父母也管不了你。打扮得跟鸡似的！”
⑯后面的事大家就可想而知了，简单地说，出人命的可能都有。⑰这么吵着闹着，车可就到站了。
⑱车门一开，售票员小姑娘说：“都别吵了，该下的赶快下车吧，别把自己正事儿给耽误了。” 当然，她没忘了把最后一句多余的话给说出来：“要吵统统都给我下车吵去，不下去我车可不走了啊！烦不烦啊！”
⑲烦不烦？烦！不仅她烦，所有乘客都烦了！整个车厢这可叫炸了窝了，骂售票员的，骂外地小伙子的，骂时髦小姐的，骂中年大姐的，骂天气的，骂自个儿孩子的，真是人声鼎沸，甭提多热闹了！
⑳那个外地小伙子一直没有说话，估计他受不了了，他大叫一声：“大家都别吵了！都是我的错，我自个儿没看好地图，让大家跟着都生一肚子气！大家就算给我面子，都别吵了行吗？ ”
㉑听到他这么说，当然车上的人都不好意思再吵，声音很快平息下来，少数人轻声嘀咕了两句也就不说话了。但你们不要忘了，外地小伙子的“多余的最后一句话”还没说呢。“早知道北京人都是这么一群不讲理的王八蛋，我还不如不来呢！”
㉒想知道事情最后的结果吗？
㉓我那天的事情没有办成，大伙儿先被带到公安局录了口供，然后到医院外科把头上的伤给处理了一下，我头上的伤是在混战中被售票员小姑娘用票匣子给砸的。
㉔你们可别认为我参与了他们打架，我是去劝架来着。我呼吁他们都冷静一点儿，有话好好说，没什么大事儿，没什么必要非打个头破血流。㉕我多余的最后一句话是这么说的：不就是售票员说话不得体吗？你们就当她是个傻蛋，和她计较什么呢？！
18、根据拼音写汉字。（2分）
上了年纪看着挺cí xiáng（）的
19、对本文标题作用理解错误的一项是（）（4分）A.点明了本文的主题。B.是贯穿全文的线索。C.评说了人物的语言。D.推动了故事情节的发展。
20、第⑫段画线句让你对“这位小姐”有了怎样的认识？（5分）
21、结合第⑮段画线句，简要分析本文叙述者语言的特别之处。（6分）
22、下列理解最符合文意的一项是（）（4分）
A.要真诚待人
B.说真话就伤人
C.要尊重他人
D.不要多管闲事
三、综合运用（10分）
阅读所给材料，参与崇明生态文明共建，完成第23—25题。
崇明县“十三五”时期经济社会发展有七方面主要任务,第一方面是：“迈向更高层次的生态文明。坚持保护生态环境与加强治理相结合，重点围绕“水、土、林、气”四个领域，维护生态系统的稳定性和完整性，创造“天蓝、气洁、水清、地绿”的生态环境。围绕“节能、节水、节地、节材”四个领域，推进节约型社会建设。依托创建国家生态文明先行示范区契机，制定崇明生态文明制度建设总体方案，加大生态文明制度探索和创新力度。大力培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，深入推进全国县级文明城市创建，凝聚生态文明价值共识，强化生态文明理念。”
23、崇明2016年下列工作中不属于“迈向更高层次的文明”的一项是（）(3分）
A.建设用地减量900亩，推进三星镇市级土地整治项目。B.继续推进崇明工业园区中小企业创业园建设。C.在岛内主要公交线路试点投运新能源公交车。D.加大农村生活污水处理设施建设，完成10000户。
24、请向你的家人补充提出两条参与生态崇明建设的生活建议。（4分）（1）
（2）
（3）不随地吐痰。
（4）将生活垃圾投放到指定地点，不随意丢弃。
25、保护环境人人有责。当你发现有陌生人在公共绿地采摘花朵时，你作为普通游客选用下面哪句话加以制止最为合适？（）(3分）A.请不要采摘花朵。B.你怎么敢釆摘花朵？ C.不准釆摘花朵！
C.可以不釆摘花朵吗？
四、写作（60分）
27、题目：事情虽已过去
要求：（1）写一篇600字左右的文章；（2）不得透露个人相关信息；（3）不得抄袭。
2017年崇明区初三一模语文试题·参考答案
一、文言文（40分）
（一）默写（15分）
1、惟吾德馨
2、关河梦断何处
3、带月荷锄归
4、醉翁之意不在酒
5、千里暮云平
（二）阅读下面的诗，完成第6-7题（4分）
6、烟雾笼罩的江水。
或：泛着（升腾着）烟雾（雾气）的江水（2分）
7、B（2分）
（三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分）
8、岳阳楼记 范仲淹（2分）
9、没有这种人，我同谁一道呢？（3分）
10、D（4分）
（四）阅读下文，完成第11-14题（12分）
11、（4分）（1）失掉，失去，缺失
（2）果实
12、（4分）吏说树上的果实味道很好，说明已经偷吃过果实（4分）
13、（4分）做事要讲究策略（多动脑筋）要善于透过现象看本质 遇事要沉着冷静
二、现代文（40分）
（一）阅读下文，完成第14-17题（19分）
14、宇宙射电（无线电、电磁波）的能量及其微弱，需要口径更大灵活度更高的射电望远镜（4分）
15、（建造）地点（建造）位置
（2分）
16、（8分）（1）灵敏度高（2）选址大窝凼的原因（科学性）
（3）无线电干扰小（无线电环境理想）（4）天眼的作用（应用价值，科研意义）
17、（5分）“有望”是有希望，有可能，表示推测，用在此处表明FAST可能（但还没有）对认识宇宙起源与演化过程作出实际贡献，删去“有望”，则由推测变成了肯定，认为FAST一定能在这方面有所贡献，与事实不符。
（二）阅读下文，完成第18-22题（21分）
18、慈祥
19、（4分）A 20、（5分）这是她的肖像，由此可以看出，她打扮时髦妖艳，与其语言之间有明显反差，反衬出其缺少教养。（答题思路：依次认识了这是小姑娘的肖像，是怎样的肖像，是怎样的人）
21、（6分）这里的叙述语言，先指出大姐前面的话很有鸣不平之正气，言之有理，由此再指出最后一句话的多余，突出其画蛇添足，将情节向更高潮推进。这些语言以议论为主，对相关人物的表现作画龙点睛的评说，幽默风趣，有喜剧色彩和调侃意味，自然推进情节的展开，让人在忍俊不禁中产生无穷的回味。
22、(4分)C
三、综合运用（10分）
阅读所给材料，参与崇明生态文明共建，完成第23—25题。
23、（3分）B
24、（4分）
提示：建议可以从“水、土、林、气”或“节能、节水、节土、节材”或“生态意识、生态制度、生态行为、生态环境”等角度来提，但必须扣住家庭生活，不能与已有建议重合。
示例：不焚烧农作物桔杆 少开私家车多乘公交车 对生活用水加以循环利用
用节能灯照明 利用平房屋顶安装光伏发电
上海中考英语作文3 篇5
I Would Like to Be a Polite PersonI am pretty sure that I would like to be a polite person throughout my life.I am brought up in a family whose members are polite to each other.My parents share the same quality with me.I am taught never to be rude to anyone else even if he behaves badly enough.I am aware that a polite person should have an air of tolerance.My mother always says, “Ignore the ill-mannered people because they do not know what they are doing.Be polite to those who deserve your respect.” I also hold many other good manners to be a polite person，such as being friendly and helpful to others, keeping graceful postures all the time, trying to be understanding, talking in a modest way and so on.All in all, my family’s motto, never stop being polite, will stay with me forever.(146)COMPOSITION 2
I Would Like to Be a Soldier
My dream changes all the time.But the other day, I happened to hear an English song named Tell Me Why, which tells something about poor kids whose country is in war.At that moment, I made up my mind that I would like to be a soldier in the future.If I become a soldier, I can fight for people’s freedom.I can help those who suffer a lot in war, especially the innocent kids, who are supposed to sit in class studying, just like the ones living in the peaceful world.I will do whatever I can to realize my dream.(103)
COMPOSITION 3
I Would Like to Be a Singer
The other day, I was on my computer going on You Tube to listen to music.I happened to find out that one song had almost five hundred million views.At that moment, I decided that I would like to be a lead singer in the future.I think it would be awesome seeing tons of fans wearing a shirt with my face right in the center.How great it is to hear my song played on the radio that billions of people will listen to!What a delightful sense to have my face appear on the cover of a magazine!Then I can afford to tour the world purchasing expensive and nice clothes.Maybe I will be rich enough to buy a cruise ship.someday.(146)
All in all, being a rich and famous lead singer is my dream.I really hope it will come true
COMPOSITION 4
On Helping with Family Chores
2024上海中考英语试题 篇6
语文试卷
（满分：150分 完成时间：100分钟，在答题纸上完成）
2018·1·
一、文言文（40分）
（一）默写（15分）
1、潭中鱼可百许头。（柳宗元《小石潭记》）
2、，是以谓之文也。（《孔孟论学》）
3、当年万里觅封侯。（陆游《诉衷情》）
4、人知从太守游而乐。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）
5、，雪尽马蹄轻。（王维《观猎》）
（二）阅读下面的词，完成第6-7题。（4分）
题破山寺后禅院
唐 常建
清晨入古寺，初日照高林。曲径通幽处，禅房花木深。山光悦鸟性，潭影空人心。万籁此都寂，但余钟磬音。
6、来源于本诗，形容周围环境非常安静的成语是“ ”。（2分）
7、下列理解正确的一项是（）（2分）
A、抒发了作者忘却世俗的隐逸胸怀。B、表现了作者的坚定意志和乐观精神。C、指出观察问题应客观全面的道理。D、表达作者对山中秋色的独特情感。
（三）阅读下文，完成第8-10题（9分）
若夫淫雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐曜，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾楫摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。
至若春和景明，波澜不惊，上下天光，一碧万顷；沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青。而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧，渔歌互答，此乐何极！登斯楼也，则有心旷神怡，宠辱偕忘，把酒临风，其喜洋洋者矣。
嗟夫！予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？不以物喜，不以己悲；居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶？其必曰“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？
8、上文选自课文，作者是北宋政治家、文学家。（2分）
9、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。（3分）
不以物喜，不以己悲。
10、阅读下列材料，并回答问题。（4分）
【材料】“薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼”一句，参考资料一般译作：傍晚天色昏暗，虎在长啸，猿在哀啼。这样译似乎有点不太确切。首先，岳阳楼当时所处的位置，一面濒临“浩浩汤汤，横无际涯”的洞庭湖，另一面紧靠着“百废俱兴”的巴陵郡城，以洞庭湖面积之宽广及岳阳楼与湖对岸山岳距离之遥远，即使那远山的老虎、猿猴的嗓门再大，也是不可能传入“迁客骚人”的耳鼓，当然，“虎啸猿啼”也不可能来自巴陵郡城内。
请问：上述材料的作者认为“虎啸猿啼”应该如何解释呢？
（四）阅读下文，完成11-13题（12分）
蓉①少时，读书养晦堂之西偏一室。俯而读，仰而思；思有弗得，辄起绕室以旋。室有洼，径尺，浸淫②日广。每履之，足苦踬③焉。既久而遂安之。
一日，先君子④来室中，语之，顾而笑曰：“一室之不治，何以天下家国为？”命童子取土平之。后蓉复履其地，蹶然以惊，如土忽隆起者，俯视，地坦然，则既平矣。已而复然。又久而后安之。
注释：①刘蓉：清朝桐城派古文家，代表作有《养晦堂文集》等。②浸淫：逐渐蔓延、扩展。③踬：被东西绊倒。④先君子：对已故父亲的称呼。
11、解释下列句中的加点词。（4分）
（1）思有弗得（）（2）命童子取土平之（）．．
12、对画线句意思理解最恰当的一项是（）。（4分）
A、没时间整理自己的屋子，怎会有空闲治理国家呢？ B、这间屋子还没整理好，是因为不知如何治理国家？ C、连屋子都不能整理好，怎么让天下像家国一样呢？ D、连一间屋子都不能整治，你凭借什么治理国家呢？
13、本文告诉我们一个道理：君子求学，贵在（4分）
A、思学并重的正确方法。B、勤奋刻苦的端正态度。C、开始阶段的习惯养成。D、学习过程的完整参与。
二、现代文（40分）
（一）阅读下文，完成14-18题（20分）。
文学当助人识己
①古希腊苏格拉底在德尔菲神庙上刻下这一铭语：认识你自己。它成为千百年来人类自我觉醒的警句。现代人的悲剧就在于由于不能认识自己而蹈入盲区，或导致与外部世界的种种冲突，诸如人与人的关系、人与社会的关系、人与自然的关系，以及人与科学的关系等。人类的各种危机根源于人类自身，要克服这种危机，需从人自身入手。这方面文学（），因为文学是“人学”，正是追问和塑造人的灵魂的学问。
②文学要帮助人类认识自己，首先要有自审意识。真正伟大的作家本质上都是思想家，他能在人的灵魂深处发现更隐蔽的东西。鲁迅十分赞赏陀思妥耶夫斯基对人的灵魂“挖掘得深”的本领，说他能在“（）”。同样，一个“洁白”的人拷问到最后，也可以挖出他的污秽来。卡夫卡在文学上之所以伟大，就在于他用怪诞、荒诞、悖谬等非同寻常的手法，有效地揭去长期掩饰在人们身上那层“温情脉脉的面纱”，让人们进一步认清自己生存的真实境况。
③其次，文学要有危机意识和大生态意识，以地球为背景建立一种大生命系统，关爱任何一种生命的现状与未来。卡夫卡小说《地洞》中有这样一句话：“危险迟迟不来，但又时时防备着它来。”这句话言简意赅，堪称现代人生存境况的写照。事关人类生存问题，文学可关注的空间很大。优秀的作家不仅是思想家，还是预言家。20世纪20年代，生态问题还没有突显出来的时候，德国表现主义作家德柏林就写了一部长篇小说《山岳、海洋与巨人》，预言人类对大自然无节制掠夺带来的后果。
④与此同时，文学需有大爱意识，文学家应该具有人类良知。例如原子弹问世后，迪伦马特写出了《物理学家》一剧，追问科学家：你是不顾一切地发明呢，还是以维护人类命运为前提呢？此剧一经问世，一年半之内仅在德语国家就上演了1500多场，引起了人们的反思。还有一种大爱体现于深层的人性关怀，一个在历史学家或法学家笔下的罪人，在文学家笔下，却很可能是一个值得同情的“人”——文学家有义务写出人的思想情感的矛盾性和复杂性。
⑤可以说，人类认识宇宙真理的路有多长，人类认识自我的路就有多长。这一论断的确立当可使经常鼓噪或担心“文学死了”的人们安稳地入睡了。
14、第①段括号里应填入的词语是（）（2分）
A、大有可为
B、奋发有为
C、无所不为
D、有所不为
15、填入第②段括号里，符合语境的一项是（）（3分）
A、灵魂深处挖掘出良知来。
B、罪恶深处拷问出洁白来。C、沙漠深处喷涌出清泉来。
D、大海深处探寻出宝藏来。
16、根据文章内容，完成下面填空。（9分）（2）论点：（1）（3）文学需有大爱意识
17、下列文学形象可作为第④段论据的是，理由是。（3分）
A、白居易笔下的卖炭翁
B、鲁迅笔下的孔乙己
18、在什么情况下文学会“真的死了”？请参照本文，选择以中国情况简要回答。（3分）
（二）阅读下文，完成19-23题。（20分）
桥之过
（1）柳老师，姓柳爱柳。柳无水不活。她生在柳溪，既有柳又有溪。人生自然一fān风shùn：小学毕业上初中，初中读完考进师范，后来分配回柳溪。
（2）柳溪在村东头，3米多宽，溪源在山上，终年溪水潺潺，流向远方。溪水像一把明晃晃的剑，斩断两岸人们相连的纽带。自打柳溪村炊烟初升起，有志之士就欲在溪上架一座桥，把断了的纽带连接起来。这是积德之事，“架桥铺路养儿无数”，造一座桥就是树一尊碑，那些无儿无女的户家更是争先恐后。于是，几乎每年的秋天，溪上总是支起简陋的独木桥。
（3）可是，第二年一场暴雨，又被山洪吞噬，溪水依旧是一把剑。人们说造桥者心不诚！造桥者说溪水不义。谁是谁非，无人评说。
（4）柳老师任教的柳溪小学，有三分之一的学生在溪东，春夏秋冬涉水就读。春夏秋三季溪水像母亲的手揉在孩子的脚上，搓去污垢，搔得脚心痒酥酥的。冬季溪水却似一坛辣椒水，辣得孩子脚掌红红的。柳老师小时候冬天下过水，知道那滋味：开始脚像被狗咬似的，钻心痛，然后就是麻木无知，像绑在身上的两块木头。于是，她郑重宣布：冬季的溪东学生不能脱鞋过溪，全由自己一人背着接送。
（5）夏天，山洪滚下来，溪水增宽变深。家长不让孩子上学校，教室里总是空出三分之一。这时柳老师的心房也随之空荡荡的。为了填满教室，也为了填满自己的心，每场大雨之后，柳老师准时蹚过溪水，挨家挨户领学生。（6）柳老师背学生过溪的事迹，随着溪水从柳溪漂向天外……（7）县里、地区、省里分别表彰她为“优秀教师”。
（8）四季转换，溪水悠悠。获得赞誉的柳老师依旧在冬季和大雨之后背送学生过溪，只是又多了一件分外事——带领同学们开荒种地。她打算在溪上造一座桥，预算1000块。
（9）1000块钱终于凑够了：勤工俭学收入500元，加上柳老师自己的积蓄。承包者被柳老师的精神所感动，夜以继日赶在“教师节”前把桥架通了。断了数百年的纽带终于接上了。
（10）桥上没有树碑，也没有剪彩，只有孩子们“咯咯咯”的欢笑声和脚踏桥面发出的“咚咚咚”的响声，但这声音叩击着柳老师的心，不时激起一阵阵欣慰的涟漪……
（11）寒假到了，又开始一年一度的“优秀教师”评选工作。可是，这次柳溪小学上报的柳老师的先进事迹材料，不几天却被退了回来，上面批着：缺少背送学生过河的典型事迹，材料不过硬。
（12）柳老师知道了，找出几年来省地县发给她的奖状，铺在潺潺的溪水上，她想：这荣誉属于溪水，应该归还它。
（13）孩子们像约好似的，从家中带来锤子、斧头，狠命地敲打石桥，想砸毁它。因为他们听说：由于有了这座桥，柳老师才没有评上好老师！
（14）柳无水不活。柳老师姓柳爱柳，大概也离不开水吧……
19、根据拼音写汉字（2分）
一fān（）风shùn（）。
20、用自己的话概括文中柳老师所做的分外事。（6分）
（1）。（2）。（3）。
21、以下对本文的理解，符合文意的一项是：（）。（3分）
A、把柳溪比喻成剑，形象生动地表现了溪水窄和直的特点。B、柳溪村的贫穷和落后，使它数百年来都不能建起一座桥。C、柳老师背送学生过柳溪的目的是为了不让一个孩子失学。D、没有在建成的桥上树碑，预示着这座桥迟早还会被毁掉。
22、文章首尾都写了“柳无水不活”。第①段中“柳无水不活”的含义是：（1），第（14）段中“柳无水不活”的含义是（2）。（4分）
23、请依据你对本文的理解，将同学乙的话补充完整。（5分）
同学甲：文章第（13）段写孩子们砸桥，不太真实——这可是一座石桥，光凭几个孩子能砸得了？删去这一段，对理解本文不会有什么影响。
同学乙：第（13）段怎么能删呢？它在全文中有很重要的作用，三、综合运用（10分）
阅读下面两张网页截图，完成第24-26题（10分）【网页一】
【网页二】
24、下列对网页内容的理解，正确的一项是（）（3分）
A、这是联合国儿童基金会的创意广告。B、我国的儿童福利体系建设相对滞后。C、为儿童福利示范项目进行民意调查。D、号召广大青少年帮助困境中的孩子。
25、【网页一】右下角的两个点击按钮一大一小，这样设计的用意是什么？（3分）
26、语言学家对网页中的“有福童享”，向项目方提出了异议。（4分）
（1）语言学家认为“有福童享”用语不规范，理由是：
（2）项目方则认为“有福童享” 在使用语言上很有创意，理由是
2024上海中考英语试题 篇7
听力部分 (第一节)
I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 1.A.diaryB.dailyC.dictionary
() 2.A.February 30th, 1998 B.February 13th, 1989 C.January 3rd, 1969
() 3.A.thinking of B.thinking over C.thinking up
() 4.A.You can borrow it when he comes back.
B.You can borrow it before he comes back.
C.You can’t borrow it after he comes back.
() 5.A.I don’t like traveling.B.I would rather stay at home than travel.
C.I prefer traveling to staying at home.
II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 6.A.That’s all right.B.Good idea.C.With pleasure.
() 7.A.I don’t think so.B.I have some good news.
C.My father doesn’t allow me to go out.
() 8.A.Thank you.B.Really?I hope so.C.It’s nothing.
() 9.A.Yes, I will.B.Sorry, I can’t.C.Sorry, I won’t.
() 10.A.You’re right.B.Yes, please.C.Thank you all the same.
III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
() 11.How was Lucy’s exam yesterday?
A.Not too bad.B.Not very good.C.Very good.
() 12.When is Father’s Day?
A.The third Sunday of July.B.The third Sunday of June.
C.The second Sunday of June.
() 13.Who often reads English newspapers?
A.Mary.B.Larry.C.Betty.
() 14.What will the girl do during the winter vacation? () 15.Where does the man want to go?
IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
() 16.What does Bill do?
A.He’s a worker.B.He’s a driver.C.He’s a teacher.
() 17.How many days does he work in a week?
A.He works six days in a week.B.He works fi ve days in a week.
C.He works four days in a week.
() 18.Where did the mother fi nd two pairs of gloves?
A.In her daughter’s pocket.
B.In her daughter’s backpack.
C.In her daughter’s desk.
() 19.Why does the girl carry two pairs of gloves?
A.Because her mother asked her to do so.
B.Because she has two pockets.
C.Because she wants to share them with her classmates.
() 20.Why do many fans like Wang Leehom according to the passage?
A.Because he dances well.
B.Because he is young and handsome.
C.Because of his social responsibility and hard work.
() 21.How long has he paid attention to the environment?
A.Since he was born.
B.Since his middle school years.
C.After he left middle school.
() 22.Where did Sue and her friends stay in the countryside?
A.In a hotel.B.On a farm.C.In the mountains.
() 23.What was the weather like in the countryside?
A.It was sunny.B.It was rainy.C.It was terrible.
() 24.What did they have in the farmers’houses?
A.Meals.B.A party.C.Tea.
() 25.How long did it take Sue to get back from the countryside?
A.Thirty minutes.B.Four hours.C.Four and a half hours.
笔试部分
V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
() 26.—How do you like______story you read last night?
—It’s______terrible story, I think.
A./, theB.the, /C.the, aD.the, the
() 27.—I want to go round the city and have a look, but I don’t know the______.
—A map is helpful, I think.
A.priceB.wayC.timeD.ticket
() 28.Don’t make any noise, or______of the two boys can fall asleep.
A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither
() 29.—How was the weather yesterday?
—It was terrible.It rained______.People could______go out.
A.hardly, hardlyB.hard, hardC.hard, hardlyD.hardly, hard
() 30.You’d better start early______you can be on time.
A.even thoughB.as ifC.what ifD.so that
() 31.I am a little weak in English.Could you tell me what I can do______it during the summer
holiday?
A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.to improve
() 32.My friend Julie______to the city three times.She loves the city.
A.has beenB.had beenC.has goneD.had gone
() 33.—Could you tell me______?
—Go upstairs and turn left.
A.what is the teacher’s offi ce B.what the teacher’s offi ce is
C.where is the teacher’s offi ce D.where the teacher’s offi ce is
() 34.—Mum, ______I play computer games?
—Yes, but you have to fi nish your homework fi rst.
A.mustB.mayC.willD.need
() 35.There______a talk show on CCTV 4 this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.is having
() 36.______the students in our primary school is about three thousand, and______of themare girls.
A.A number of, two third B.The number of, two third
C.A number of, two thirds D.The number of, two thirds
() 37.Many girls would like to______skirts in summer.
A.put onB.dressC.be dressedD.wear
() 38.Betty goes to the violin classes every afternoon______Saturday and Sunday.She has to
do the housework at home these days.
A.on B.during C.except D.from
() 39.You’ll miss the train______you hurry up.
A.unlessB.asC.ifD.until
() 40.The place______interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.in which
() 41.David was born on a cold snowy morning______.
A.since twenty years agoB.for twenty years
C.twenty years agoD.just over twenty years
() 42.He says______he will be back soon.
A.whenB.whatC.thatD.where
() 43.His books______well in those years.
A.are never soldB.never sold
C.sold neverD.never are sold
() 44.—Did you see Mr.Smith when you were in France?
—No.When I______France, he had gone to China.
A.had arrived to B.arrived to
C.had got to D.got to
() 45.Smoking is bad for your health.You’d better______.
A.give up it B.give it up
C.take out it D.take it out
VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Tom and Fred were talking about the year 2050.
“What will 46______be like in the year 2050?”asked Tom.
“I don’t know, ”said Fred.“What do you think?”
“Well, no one knows.But it is 47______to guess, ”said Tom.“In the year 2050 everybody will 48______a pocket (袖珍的) computer.The computer will give people the 49______to al their questions.We shall all have telephones in our pockets, 50______.And we’ll be able to talk to our friends all over the world.Perhaps we’ll be able to 51______them at the same time.Machines will do 52______of the work, and people will have more 53______.Perhaps they will work only two or three days a week.They will be able to fl y to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there.”
“I’m very 54______to hear that.I hope to fl y to the moon.And I hope I’ll be able to live55______, ”said Fred.“Won’t that be interesting?Just like a fi sh.”
() 46.A.a home B.the traffi c C.a factory D.the world
() 47.A.pleased B.no use C.interesting D.unusual
() 48.A.carry B.bring C.give D.send
() 49.A.news B.ways C.things D.answers
() 50.A.either B.again C.too D.also
() 51.A.write to B.see C.call D.listen to
() 52.A.most B.many C.lot D.every
() 53.A.work B.duty C.holidays D.jobs
() 54.A.sorry B.glad C.sure D.afraid
() 55.A.in the sea B.on the land C.in the mountains D.under the ground
VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)
阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Are you the only child in the family?So you are the most important in the family.But parents are the closest people to you in the world.Father and Mother love you just because you are you And they would do anything for you.But a lot of middle school students have a problem.They don’t get on well with their father or mother.
A junior middle school student in Shijiazhuang said that her father used to talk at (唠叨) her but never listened to her.This made her very unhappy.Another student in Jinan, Shandong, said his mother didn’t allow him to play computer games when other classmates were doing this.Now he doesn’t talk to his mother.
Do you and your parents also have problems?Well, why don’t you take a walk and have a talk with them on Saturday?It is the International Day of Families.On May 15th, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.A study las year showed that 1, 500 Beijing families had the same problem talked about.The children, 12 to 15years old, didn’t like talking much with their parents.They weren’t happy at home.
Of course, lots of kids feel unhappy, but you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends.Here are some ways to have a good talk with them.
1.Find a good time to talk, like when you’re eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV.
2.Tell them something you are interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young.They love to talk about that!
3.Listen to them carefully, and look them in the eye.
4.Be honest.Your parents will believe you more.
If you do like these, you will have a happy family life.
() 56.The passage says your parents love you just because______.
A.you are the only child B.you are clever
C.you are you D.you are unhappy
() 57.Lots of middle students have the same problem with their parents.What is it?
A.They don’t want to go out for a walk with their parents.
B.Their parents like to talk at them instead of listening to them.
C.Their parents do not love them.
D.Their patents have no time to talk with them.
() 58.The writer asks children to______.
A.fi nd a good time to talk to their parents
B.play computer games with their parents
C.see a fi lm with their parents
D.have dinner together with their parents
() 59.Which day is the International Day of Families?
A.Sunday.B.May 15th.
C.Monday.D.March 5th.
() 60.If you can______, your parents will believe you much more.
A.be happy B.fi nd a good job
C.play games with them D.be honest
B
() 61.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.
() 62.Now Mr.Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10.How much
are the tickets in all?
A.$1.B.$2.C.$3.D.$4.
() 63.Which of the following is the right visiting time?
A.8:30 a.m.on Monday.B.9:00 a.m.on Friday.C.3:00 p.m.on Sunday.D.5:00 p.m.on Tuesday.
() 64.From the passage we can guess the giraffe must be very______.
A.fatB.smallC.strongD.tall
() 65.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?
A.Give food to the dogs.
B.Touch the monkeys on the head.
C.Throw things everywhere.
D.Take a few nice photos.
C
Qiao is a sixth-grader at Yuhui Primary School.He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years.Liu, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Chicheng No.2 Middle School.He began smoking four years ago.“Smoking is part of my life, ”Liu said.Qiao and Liu are not those boys’real names But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem.In many countries smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people.Most smokers start in their teens (years of a person’s age from13 to 19) or earlier.
A study of 8, 000 Beijing students last May told us that smoking is a problem for many Chinese kids.More than 21%of middle school students and 6%of primary school pupils said they smoked.
“If young people start smoking early, they will probably get addicted to nicotine (尼古丁) And it will be very hard to give up later on, ”said a professor.
Every year, about four million people die because of smoking.And if people keep smoking that number will go up to about 10 million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization says.So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking.
() 66.The sentence“Smoking is part of my life.”probably means“______”
A.I don’t smoke very often.
B.Smoking is very important to me.
C.I don’t smoke at all.
D.I’m going to give up smoking.
() 67.What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early?
A.He will surely die early.
B.He cannot stop smoking.
C.It will be diffi cult for him to give up smoking.
D.He will become lazy soon.
() 68.The study in the passage shows that______.
A.smoking is a serious problem among Chinese students
B.there are more and more smokers in China
C.some student smokers have already been seriously addicted
D.most of the smokers in China are middle school students
() 69.The main idea of this passage is that______.
A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people
B.many people die because of smoking every year
C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking
D.nicotine makes people all over the world addicted
() 70.As middle school students, what should we do from now on?
A.We should start smoking after middle school.
B.We should ask others to smoke outside.
C.We should laugh at smokers.
D.We should say no to smoking.
卷II (非选择题共35分)
听力部分 (第二节)
VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)
阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。
One day, a rich family went on a trip to the countryside.The father wanted to show his son how poor some people lived, so they spent a day and a night on the farm of a very poor family When they got back from their trip, the father asked his son, “My dear son, how was the trip?”
“Very good, Dad!”
“Did you see what a life some people live?”the father asked.
“Yeah!”
“And what did you learn?”
The son answered, “I saw that we have a dog at home, and they have four.We have a pool tha reaches to the middle of the garden and they have a river that has no end.We have lamps in the garden and they have the stars.Our patio (院子) reaches to the front yard, yet they have a whole horizon (地段) .”
When the little boy fi nished, his father was speechless.
Whether it is true depends on the way you look at things.If you have love, friends, family health, good humor and a positive attitude towards life, you’ve got everything!
根据短文内容, 填入所缺的单词。
76.One day a rich family went to____________________.
77.They stayed there for____________________.
78.The father wanted to show his son the____________________life of the people.
79.The son thought that the family in the countryside was____________________than his own.
80.We should look at things with a____________________attitude according to the passage.
X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
81.Whether we can go out or not___________________________ (取决于) the weather.
82.I’m__________________________ (瘦的) than her.
83.Do you have any___________________________ (零花钱) ?
84.We must respect different___________________________ (文化) .
85.What’s his___________________________ (姓) ?
XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)
A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)
将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)
86.an, happened, on, day, thing, unexpected, that______________________________________________________________________________.
87.he, did, make, to, be, a, businessman, a, decision______________________________________________________________________________?
88.the, I, women, what, said, hear, was, to, not, able______________________________________________________________________________.
89.vacation, where, will, spend, you, your______________________________________________________________________________?
90.there, room, you, in, the, for, boat, is, no______________________________________________________________________________.
请根据下面的提示, 以How We Spent the Teachers’Day为题, 记述一次教师节的活动。
提示:
1.给老师们送花;
2.祝福老师们节日快乐;
3.跟老师们一起开联欢会。
词数:80～100。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (五)
Section I
I.1.Keeping a diary can be a good way to improve your writing.2.My brother was born on February 13th, 1989.
3.Jennifer is thinking of fl ying to New York next week.4.You can borrow it as soon as he comes back.
5.I like traveling better than staying at home.
II.6.What about going to Sanya for our winter holiday?7.You look unhappy.What’s wrong?
8.You gave a wonderful speech!9.Don’t make any noise in the cinema.10.Would you like something to eat?
III.11.M:Hello, Lucy!How was your exam yesterday?
W:Not very good.It wasn’t as easy as the last one and it was longer than before.
M:Well, work harder and you will certainly do better next time.Q:How was Lucy’s exam yesterday?
12.M:Tomorrow is Sunday.It will be Father’s Day.
W:Oh, I nearly forgot.The third Sunday of June is for fathers in most countries.Q:When is Father’s Day?
13.M:Betty, do you often read English newspapers?W:No, I don’t.But Larry often does
Q:Who often reads English newspapers?
14.M:The winter vacation is coming.Are you going skating with me?
W:Sorry, I can’t.I’m going to stay at home and study for the coming semester.We’re in Grade 9 now.I hope to go to a goodhigh school.
Q:What will the girl do during the winter vacation?
15.M:Excuse me.Can you tell me the way to the bookstore?
W:Yes.Go along this street and turn right at the second turning.You will see a drugstore on your right.Next to the drugstore
is a fruit shop.And the bookstore is just across from the fruit shop.
M:Thanks a lot.Q:Where does the man want to go?
IV.Passage I
Bill lives and works in New York.He works in a factory.It makes machines.His house is far away from his factory.He usually goes to work by train.Today, the train is late.So he drives to work.He works from Monday to Friday.On Saturdays and Sundays he doesn’t go to work.Sometimes he goes to see his friends.Sometimes he stays at home and watches TV.
Questions:16.What does Bill do?17.How many days does he work in a week?
Passage II
One winter morning, when I was cleaning out the pockets of my six-year-old daughter’s coat, I found two pairs of gloves.Then I asked why she was carrying two pairs of gloves in her pocket.She replied, “I’ve been doing this for a long time, Mum.You see, some kids come to school without gloves and if I carry another pair, I can share with them.Then their hands won’t get cold.”
Questions:18.Where did the mother fi nd two pairs of gloves?19.Why does the girl carry two pairs of gloves?
Passage III
Chinese American pop singer Wang Leehom is really a role model for youth.Many fans like him for his social responsibility and hard work.He tells his fans to protect the environment on his album Change Me.He said that he had paid attention to the environment since his middle school years.He rides his bicycle as often as possible and never wastes water when he takes a shower.He also tries to get more people to join him.He is supported by lots of fans from different cities across China.
Questions:20.Why do many fans like Wang Leehom according to the passage?
21.How long has he paid attention to the environment?
Dialogue
M:Good morning, Sue.W:Good morning, Jack.M:Did you enjoy your holiday in the countryside?
W:Yes.And some friends went with us.M:Where did you stay?In a hotel?
W:No.We camped in the mountains, near Snowdow.We cooked all our meals over an open fi re.
M:Sounds wonderful.How was the weather?W:The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain at all.
M:Did you like the people there?W:Yes, they were great.We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.
M:When did you get back?Last night?
W:No.This morning.We got up at 4:30, left at 5:00 and arrived here at 9:00.I’m so tired.What about you?Did you have a good weekend?
M:Yes, but I didn’t do much.I just stayed at home.The weather was terrible.
Questions:22.Where did Sue and her friends stay in the countryside?
23.What was the weather like in the countryside?24.What did they have in the farmers’houses?
25.How long did it take Sue to get back from the countryside?
Section II
VIII.To save time, many Americans often buy fast food.But during holidays, families enjoy nice meals at home.For example, on Thanksgiving Day, families will get together for a dinner.Usually they will enjoy a big turkey and some pumpkin pies.
The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas and ice creams.People can easily fi nd fast food restaurants, like McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken, in most of the big cities in the world.
Besides, there are many foreign restaurants in the USA.Chinese, Italian and French cookings are the most popular.People like to go to these restaurants.There are many other restaurants, too.
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (六)
Section I
I.1.What’s the weather like tomorrow?2.In the 1960s computers were large and expensive.12.M:Hi, Mei.Did Gary run fastest at the sports meeting?W:No, he got the second place.Dan won at last.
Q:Who ran fastest at the sports meeting?
13.M:Will you be free this afternoon?W:Sorry, I’m afraid not.What’s the matter?
M:I’ve got two tickets for Hai Mingwei’s concert.Q:What does the man want the woman to do?
14.M:What do you hope to be when you grow up, Cathy?
W:I hope to be a teacher but my parents would like me to be a doctor.M:What about your sister Kate?
W:She likes singing and hopes to be a singer.Q:What do Cathy’s parents want her to be when she grows up?
15.M:What do you do on weekends, Lucy?
W:I often do some reading at home, and sometimes I help do the washing.What about you, Leo?
M:I usually play basketball.You know, I’m playing for the school team.Q:What does Leo do on weekends?
IV.Passage I
John works in a factory in a new town.But he lives far from his factory.Every day he gets up very early.He eats breakfast at home.Then he goes to a bus station by bike.There he takes a bus to get to the River Stop from the bus station.There is no bridge over the river.He takes a boat to get across the river.He gets off the boat and then walks to his factory.He does the same thing every weekday.
Questions:16.Where does John eat breakfast?17.How does he get to his factory at last?
Passage II
Ann’s mother was about seventy, so Ann wanted to give the old lady a nice present for her birthday.She liked drinking tea, so Ann bought a small electric machine that could make tea.She brought it to her mother on her birthday and showed her how to use it.“Before you go to bed, put tea and water in it, ”she said, “and don’t forget to turn on the machine.When you wake up in the morning, your tea will be ready.”The old lady was very happy.
Questions:18.How old was Ann’s mother?19.Why did Ann buy her mother the electric machine for her birthday?
Passage III
Jet Li is a famous Chinese martial arts star.He was born on April 26, 1963.He began to learn martial arts at the age of 8.At the age of 11, he won his fi rst national championship.For the next fi ve years, he remained the All-Around National Wushu Champion of China.When he was 17, he retired from the sport and began his fi lm career.He acted in the fi lm Shaolin Temple which made him a well-known martial arts star.Later, he acted in many other excellent fi lms such as Hero and The Warlords.
Questions:20.When did Jet Li begin to learn martial arts?21.How many movies are mentioned in the passage?
Dialogue
M:Anna, you won an Oscar last year for the fi lm Fear.How did you feel about that?
W:It was very exciting, but I don’t think the Oscar is only for me.It should go to everyone who worked on the fi lm.
M:Scary fi lms don’t usually win Oscars.Were you surprised?W:No, not really.I think it’s a very good fi lm.
M:I agree.And how did you become an actress?
W:Well, I loved acting at school, but I had trouble reading, so I couldn’t read very well.Everyone thought I was silly.
M:That was terrible.How did you solve it?
W:My parents helped me a lot.Then I went to a theater school, but I waited a long time before I got a good part.
M:How did you get the part in Fear?
W:The director saw me in Shakespeare’s Macbeth and he liked my scary character!
M:Have you got any advice for young actors?
W:Well, they should learn from other actors, but they must believe in their own talents.M:Anna, thank you.
Questions:22.When did Anna win the Oscar for the fi lm Fear?23.Was Anna surprised when she won an Oscar?
24.Who helped Anna to solve her problem?25.What’s Anna’s advice for young actors?
Section II
VIII.Before 1750, the idea of skating hadn’t appeared.That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin.
Merlin was a man full of ideas and dreams.One day Merlin got an invitation to a party.He was excited.As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think how to make a special entrance at the party.He thought he could skate into the room.Merlin tried different ways.Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe.These were the fi rst roller skates.
On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room playing his violin.Everyone was surprised to see him.But Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates.He rolled on and on.Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror.Then the mirror broke into pieces.No one ever forgot Merlin’s special entrance!
2009年中考英语模拟试题 (五)
卷I
I.1～5 ABAAC II.6～10 BCACB III.11～15 BBBCA IV.16～20 ABACC 21～25 BCACB
V.26～30 CBDCD 31～35 DADBB 36～40 DDCAA 41～45 CCBDB VI.46～50 DCADC 51～55 BACBA
VII.56～60 CBABD 61～65 CCCDD 66～70 BCAAD
卷II
VIII.71.save 72.get together 73.famous 74.fast food restaurants 75.French
IX.76.the countryside 77.a day and a night 78.poor 79.richer 80.positive
X.81.September 82.to protect 83.liveliest 84.taking photos 85.was woken up
X.A) 81.depends on 82.thinner 83.pocket money 84.cultures 85 family name/surname
XI.86.An unexpected thing happened on that day.87.Did he make a decision to be a businessman?
88.I was not able to hear what the women said.89.Where will you spend your vacation?
90.There is no room for you in the boat.
B) One possible version:
How We Spent the Teachers’Day
2024上海中考英语试题 篇8
一、试题的整体情况
(一)命题方向明确，导向良好，考试内容效度高
近年来，南宁市中考英语试题以《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》(实验稿)(以下简称为《英语课程标准》)为命题依据，体现了明确的命题方向，具有良好的导向作用。其内容包含听力理解、语言知识运用、综合语言运用三大部分，内容效度较高。在考查口语测试的条件暂时有限的现阶段，采用笔试“情景交际”作为替代性的过渡形式，间接考查学生的口语表达能力和交际能力。这些探索对促进英语课堂教学的改革，提高初中阶段英语教学质量，促进学生语言综合运用能力的发展起到良好的反拔作用。
(二)试题立足基础，突出能力，体现选拔作用
近两年，南宁市中考英语科命题明确规定知识覆盖面要达到80％。试卷的共同点立足于学科的基础知识和基本技能，突出了考点的基础性。其中，考点涉及初中英语教材两个版本、12本书的基础知识和基本技能，考试内容和教学内容相互衔接，避免了“考教分离”的现象。试题充分体现以“能力立意”命题的指导思想，全卷没有出现单一考查单词记忆和再现的题目。全卷检测词汇运用的题型有单词分类、补全对话和完形填空等大题，设题的共同特点，在完整的语境或交际情境中，依据上下文所需要的语义，或选择正确的词填空，或转换词形，或填写单词，或进行词义辨析。考查学生灵活运用词汇表达整体意义的能力，结合“词不离句”的良好词汇学习策略，对形成系统的词汇学习策略具有积极的促进作用。试题突出综合语言能力的考查，保证其为高中教育输送合格教育对象的选拔功能。全卷对语言运用能力的考查权重70分，占赋分的58.33％，对语言知识运用考查的权重50分，占赋分的41.67％。试题的结构趋于强调对综合语言运用能力的考查。
二、简析试题对运用英语语言基本知识和基本技能的能力考查
(一)听力理解，充分考查运用听的基本技能获取、加工信息的能力
从句子、对话、短文三个层面，分层运用三种听力微技能解决四种题型的听力问题，考查听的技能，具体题型如下(保留原题号)：一、听句子，选画面；二、听对话，连信息；三、听对话，选择最佳答案；四、短文理解，所用的三种听力微技能如下。
听力微技能一：在理解句子的基础上，把听到的语言材料与直观的图片中的具体事物联系起来。例如：
一、听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，请从下列六幅图(图略)中选出与所听句子内容相符的那幅图。并在答题卷上按要求作答。每个句子读一遍。
学生只有听懂句子，才能把听到的语言材料与直观的图片中具体事物联系起来。
听力微技能二：在理解对话的基础上，把握住关键信息，运用已获得的内容进行关联连接。例如：
二、听对话，连信息。你将听到一段对话，请根据对话内容将相关的信息进行配对，并在答题卷上按要求作答。对话读两遍。(原题略)
学生要按题意要求作答，首先，要听懂对话，同时抓住关键信息，选择与所安排的活动内容匹配的日期，进而才能正确完成该题。
听力微技能三：(1)在理解对话和短文大意的基础上，辨认听力材料中表层的事实性细节信息。(2)综合录音材料提供的多个信息点，做出正确的判断和筛选。在听力理解部分相对应的题型为：三、听对话，选择最佳答案；四、短文理解。(原题略)
(二)单项填空，考查在语境中灵活运用词汇、语法的能力
1在情景交际中，测试时间状语与时态的搭配。
例如：31.—How long have you pre-paredfor the art festjval?
ASince April
BIn April
CBeforeApril
DLastApril
通过对话形式，考查如何选用与现在完成时搭配的时间状语，将语法测试融合在语言情景交际之中。
2在语境中设置隐含说话的时间线索，突出考查语法的语用功能。
例如：35，Could you tel／me——?
Awhatare youlookingfor
Bwhatyou areIookingfor
Cwhat were you looking for
Dwhat you were looking for
通过在问句中运用情态动词的功能意义，Could的用法表示委婉提问，侧重考查学生运用语言功能来推测提问时间的能力。符合新课标提出的培养语言综合运用能力的要求。
3考点透视，考点的知识结构主次分明、详略得当，主干知识得到充分考查。
10小题依次考查了交际用语、现在进行时、介词短语、不定代词、动词短语辨析、现在完成时、There be句型、一般现在时的被动语态形式、if引导的条件状语从句、宾语从句。作为主干知识的动词时态、语态以及动词短语辨析为4小题、各种从句为3小题，共计占该题70％的权重。孰重孰轻可见一斑。
(三)考查灵活运用词汇表达整体意义的能力
1依据句子所缺词义和词性，运用系统的词汇学习策略完成句子意思。
例如：十一、选词填空。请根据所给句子的内容。从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填在答题卷相应的横线上。每词限用一次。(原题略)
题目考查了10个常用司及其变化形式：wash-wash，aunt-aunts.tour-tourist.wind-windy，ticket-tickets，two-twice.write-writing，qulet-quietly，busy-busiest.possible-impossible。涉及以下词汇变化：①加前缀的。②加后缀的。③根据词根做适当的词形变化的。④根据句子语法结构需要变化的。这些填空，主要是通过词义及词性的变化来考查学生对词汇综合运用的能力。
2在补全对话中，考查灵活运用词汇基础知识，完成交际任务的能力。
例如：十、补全对话。请根据对话内容。在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。并将答案填在答题卷相应的横线上。每空一词。(原题略)
该题在一段对话中，留出5个空白处，根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词。题目考查学生在理解对话基础上，结合上下文具体语境需要，灵活、准确运用词汇的能力。虽然考点为常用词的拼写，afternoon.free.afraid.join.where.但却难倒了一批学生。可见，学生对词汇的运用程度并不高。
3在完形填空中，考查准确运用词汇的能力。
第一，目的在于考查学生在理解全文大意的基础上，通过上下文对词的准确用法的理解和把握的能力。第二，考点在上下文语境中对理解整篇短文起关键
作用。不仅在句子层面设题，更在句与句之间、段落之间设题考查对全文逻辑关系(如转折、递进及比较等)的把握，依据语境设题，选择了短文中制约着上下文义连贯的关键词语为考点。第三，考查点侧重考查实词，兼顾少量虚词。
在此类问题的教学中，教师要引导学生学会使用以下四类提示性信息：(1)依据空白处所在的句子的信息；(2)前面已经提到的信息；(3)后面即将提到的信息；(4)综合全文得到的信息。前两种信息，考生较容易把握和领会，后两种信息却很容易被忽略。因此，在微型语境中对词义辨析能力的考查，应是此类题型训练的重点。
(四)突出对语篇阅读和理解能力的考查，发展语言综合技能。
笔试部分的完形填空和阅读理解共有6个语篇，均使用真实的语言材料，选自时文或报刊。语篇内容体现了“三贴近”的原则，即贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代，突出英语学科的实践性、应用性和交际性。此外，阅读量和词汇量比较大，注意了与高中阶段教学的衔接。
在教学中，教师要切实实现《英语课程标准》提出的总词数15万字的课外阅读量，通过阅读实践培养阅读能力。以阅读理解为例：第一，考查学生理解常见文体和不同题材的书面文章的理解能力，以及从各种材料中获取信息并处理信息的能力。①突出了阅读的趣味性和话题的广泛性。A篇科技小品文，介绍味觉和听觉的关系。②强调阅读的应用性。B篇应用文，引用三则新闻集锦。③具有鲜明的教育寓意。C篇记叙文，讲叙作者的成长故事，懵懂年少的作者在离家就学过程中顿悟亲情的弥珍的内心体验。④体现选篇的真实性和时代性，拓宽学生的视野。D篇演讲辞，鼓动演唱会的观众关注非洲灾民，并慷慨解囊援助。了解引起广泛关注的问题——非洲饥荒。第二，侧重以下微技能的运用：①理解文章的主旨大意。②对阅读材料中事实性细节信息的理解、辨认和正误判断的能力。③根据众多的细节信息进行综合分析、总结、归纳、推断的能力。④依据上下文的语境线索，推断词义的能力。
三、对教学的几点建议
1认真学习《英语课程标准》。教师要转变教学思想，更新教学观念，贯彻素质教育的精神，抓好学生良好学习习惯的养成教育。依据课标总目标合格及目标要求，遵循语言教学规律，实施英语教学，全面提高教学质量。
2切实抓好“双基”教学。从答题的情况看，学生的单词分类、补全对话和书面表达等能力较弱，需要提高灵活运用词汇表达整体意义的能力。语法和词汇教学应情境化。对语言知识教与学的层次不能仅仅满足于“讲清楚、听明白、记得住”的记忆和再现，要改变以讲解为主的授课方式，在识记和操练的基础上，做到语法和词汇教学情境化。把语法形式、语法功能与句子、对话、语篇教学结合起来，在运用过程中，提升能力。
3要重视阅读教学。课堂阅读教学应加强对阅读策略的指导和训练，阅读原则坚持足够的输入量，坚持培养学生在学会获得信息和加工信息的同时，继续语言知识的学习两步骤；引导学生既注重表层信息的理解和加工，同时注意理解把握作者的观点的隐含的意见和倾向。落实“方法在课内，内容在课外”，加强自主性课外阅读的引导和选文。保证阅读地道的语言材料，以及材料文体的多样性和时代性。提高学生的阅读速度和质量。
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