托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍(精选5篇)
托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍 篇1
托福口语高分细节注意事项介绍 文化差异问题不容忽视
中国考生口语举例表达需重视文化差异
中国考生在举例表达时必须注意中西文化的差异,很多考生在阐述思想时能把中国文化中普遍认同的东西表达出来,却没有能够把中国人为何普遍认同这种东西其背后的原因和条件讲述出来。因为美国人对其背后的原因和条件一无所知,就很难明白你想表达的思想观点,甚至会认为你所表达的观点是荒.唐的。
实例讲解中西方文化差异在口语中可能导致的问题
比如说,一个学生在谈到在中国用什么交通工具最好这一问题时,阐述了这一观点“Only the very wealthy people can afford to buy a car.”为了使美国人真正理解这句话,就必须按下面的方法来交代原因和条件:The living standard in China is still not very high. The average monthly income per person even in large and affluent cities is about 200 U. S. dollars. This income is just enough to cover the family expenses, without any money left for savings. Furthermore, cars in China are far more expensive than in the United States. The cheapest car in China would be about 10,000 dollars. Very few Chinese people can save enough to purchase a car, not to mention the cost of car maintenance
托福口语回答思路分析
从此例可以看出在表达思想时一定要把支持这一观点的事实和条件列出来,即使是众人皆知的原因和条件亦是如此。要避免跨越的思维,造成强逻辑的错误,这是西方人在表达思想时与中国人的不同之处。在中国,一个人下结论时,如果别人听不懂,往往这个听不懂的人会被看作无知,而下结论的人被认为是有高深学问和深刻语言能力的,这也是我国强调“博学”的体现;而美式思维更强调推理能力,即如何自圆其说。即有时候我的观点与你所知的观点有些许不同,甚至曾被你认为是错的,但是当你听完我的叙述之后,你发现有道理并被我说服了。有意识的培养自己说理的能力,对于思路的详细扩展有非常积极的影响。
名师指导:解题思路并不是托福口语的全部
当我们在提到托福口语的时候,一部分考友紧抱着解题思路不放,另一部分考友紧抱着美式发音不放。真正考高分的考友,都是从思路这边拉出一根锁链,再从美式发音这边拉出一根锁链,将这两根锁链接在一块木板之上,悠悠闲闲的荡秋千。
其实从现在托福考友们现在关于口语的问题来看,一方面确实有解题思路,解题方法上的问题。另一方面则是有发音的语音,语调的问题。但是实际上解题思路,只要在网上随便搜索一下,就是一大堆之前考友的总结。看这些材料完全是足够的。
比如说口语6个题,分别该怎么答,很简单,就是:
口语第1题:准备15秒,说45秒。
第2题:准备15秒,说45秒。
第3题:阅读+听力,讨论学校notice,无自己观点。读40s,听60s,准备30秒,说60秒。
第4题:阅读+讲座,教授套用例子,无自己观点。读40s,听60s,准备30秒,说60秒。
第5题:听力,出主意,要自己选观点说体验。听60-90秒,准备20秒,说60秒。
第6题:讲座,复述一遍教授的总分总结构,无自己观点。听60-90s,准备20s,说60秒。
很简单,就列出这6个题的解题思路和方向,其实在解题思路这一点上,是非常容易解决的。呵呵,这个时候是不是有考友说,不知道内容怎么填充?如果口语这么简单的内容都不知道怎么填充的话,那么后面要求至少300字的托福独立作文,岂不是更没有素材了。
因此,回头再来反观托福口语的话,众多托福考生的瓶颈,还是在于3点:1 发音 2 逻辑思维 3 真正流畅连贯的表达。
首先说发音,其实很多考友在开始准备托福口语的时候,最初体现出的一个问题,就是发音的问题。发音有问题,有时是自己意识得到的,就是一听别人的发音的方法与自己不一样,这就是可以意识得到的;有时是意识不到的,比如四川,广东的某些考友在发音的时候就会出现前后鼻音不分,就是一个很典型的意识不到的情况。对于这样的问题,如果意识得到,那么就要通过跟读来进行校正;但是如果意识不到的话,那么就要有个陪练,随时帮忙校正发音上的问题。很显然,当我们发音都不对的时候,不管是谁听我们的口语,都只能是一头雾水,就像是有些人听不懂广东当地人与山东当地人讲的普通话,是一个道理。
第二点,则是逻辑思维,中国考友的思维跳跃性很强。比如我们那个作文题目来举例,题目可以问,你认为人们在过去更容易成功,还是现在更容易成功?我们中国的考友的中心乱点(论点^_^)很有可能就是:“现在的世界有很多的工具可以帮助我们”。-_-!!!人家问的是到底什么时候更容易成功,那你就直接告诉人家现在更容易成功好了,何必写的那么隐晦呢!这就是典型的中国考生特别容易犯的逻辑错误!
当然如果我们再细究的话,还会发现,就是语音语调里还隐藏了一个流畅度的问题。因为当我们中国考友的音频录音的时候,会发现经常会有很多中文多人常用的停顿和语气助词,这其实也是很影响口语的流畅度的,因此在练习的时候,应该掌握用well, and, I mean这样的词进行连接,会显著的增加语言的流畅度!
新托福口语,中国考生19分的平均分低于阅读,听力和作文。应该说明了很多问题。这样的分数一方面是说明中国大陆对于口语的训练不够,但是另一方面也说明中国考生缺乏对付口语的方法。
新托福考试口语练习材料
每次看美剧,在片头或者片尾会出现奇奇怪怪的字幕组的名字,大家是不是也跟小编一样对这些幕后工作者感兴趣呢?是不是也想深入了解他们是一个神马样的组织呢?今天,我们将一起找到答案。
美剧主要字幕组简介:
字幕组究竟是一个什么组织?由于他们的低调而且严密的运作方式,很多享受了多年字幕组成果的“资深剧迷”也对此不甚了解。
简单来说,字幕组的工作就是给网上下载的影片配上相应的中文字幕。对于英文水平普遍不高的国人来说,直接观看从网上下载的美剧原声片源几乎是不可能的。而像《越狱》这样令人上瘾的剧集,等待正规渠道出版的配有中文字幕的影碟,无疑是对粉丝们最严酷的折磨。要第一时间看到最新的剧集,只能依赖网上字幕组的工作。正是因为有了他们中国的美剧迷们从此过上了“天涯共此时”的日子。
现在网上有几大主流的美剧字幕组:YDY、风软、Ragbear 、YYets,每家都有其特色,不能说谁好谁坏。取长补短,才是王道。
YDY (伊甸园)
优势:开放比较早,字幕组人多,高手多。
YDY是业内不可撼动的老大,事实也的确如此。作为国内目前最具影响力的美剧论坛,其字幕组成员的人数也是最为庞大的(印象最深的是:今年他们发Academy Award时,密密麻麻地列了20个ID)。由于人多,所以他们的翻译机制是一个小组翻一部剧,并且采用认领的方式。从07-08的表现来看,YDY的速度与质量都配的上老大的称号。不过术业有专攻,不可能每部剧每个episode都首发。
1000fr (风软)
优势:风软的方正准圆字体实在是太赞了!注册人数多,著名ID多。
说起风软,真的可以用mixed feeling来形容。当初就因为看了PB的S1而加入了风软。
作为全国注册人数最多的美剧论坛(30-40万吧),风软从一诞生起,就慢慢地在美剧迷心中建立了威信。而其字幕组的质量也绝不在YDY之下。
另外非常值得一提的是:风软字幕组的老大泰的曾在8月接受过《New York Times》的采访。西方强势媒体的这篇报道一经发表后,在当时的国内引起巨大的轰动。然后是《了望周刊》的那篇《越狱背后的中国字幕组》& 《三联》的《越狱的中国隐秘流行》,更使美剧字幕组的美誉扬名天下。
可合久必分,2月,风软内部发生内讧,几位字幕组组长愤然辞职。其中就有两个著名的ID:酒囊饭袋,白小7(现在Gossip Girl中文字幕的首发都是她一个人做的!太厉害了!)。这两位都是我很崇拜的组长。两个月后,辞职的几位组长建立了新的美剧论坛:破烂熊。
Ragbear (破烂熊)
优势:论坛气氛非常棒!字幕组有很多牛人。
07年4月,由风软几个著名ID创立的论坛。虽然现在影响力还不够大,可在07-08美剧季的表现实在太抢眼了,屡次在Survivor,Gossip Girl,Desperate Housewives,GA等热门剧抢得首发,并制作了多部很有特点的英剧(近来很红的skins),听译了整季的Survivor-Pearl Islands(可能一般人对“听译整季”没什么概念,后面的介绍会让你明白这绝对是一场史无前例的壮举)
YYets (人人影视)
优势:双语字幕很有特色。制作专业、精良。
我看过他们家做的几部双语电影,做的蛮认真的,那边的用户粘度是非常高的。
人人影视制作的字幕均以质量为首要目标,鲜少出现弃译、漏译、误译等不负责现象,且对翻译的处理非常专业。同时工作态度十分诚恳,有公开邮箱,广大网民可致信挑错,或提出改进建议。团队气氛亲密和谐。
SCG(圣城家园)
优势:这是国内创双字幕的先河字幕组,上英文下中文的显示美观且有特色,很受大学生的欢迎,对一些专有名词会给予人性化的解释,组内多数为20-35岁活力向上态度严谨的年轻人,首发频频。
国内最早开发双字幕的一个团体,圣城家园已势不可挡的优势向前发展着。尤其是在BBC纪录片的首发上非常积极。翻译面积广泛,英语在上中文在下是大学生们推崇的原因之一。论坛内部气氛不错。
几大字幕组之间的首发之争使无数华人网民从中受益。
新托福考试口语练习材料
Soap Opera(肥皂剧)
1.日间肥皂剧;以18-49岁的家庭主妇为受众,每周白天固定播5集。一般是星期一是呈现部和再现部;每一集中都是几条叙事线路并存,在一周中由一个悬念引向一个动人的高潮,在星期五以至少一个情节线中的危机点收尾。如果一个困境解决了,那么另一个困境必须制造出来。
2. 晚间肥皂剧:在结构上与日间相似,但却在晚间黄金时段以每周一集的频率播出。成就了晚间肥皂剧的是那部驰名世界的《Dallas》,讲述了石油富豪爱文一家内部外部的恩怨情仇,以后的《Dynasty》和《Falcon Crest》等都是其仿制品。80年代末,晚间肥皂剧渐渐退出了历史的舞台。
Situation Comedy/Sitcom(情景喜剧)
一般来说,其长度为30分钟左右(包括广告时间),播出是往往伴随着现场观众(或后期合成)的笑声。情景喜剧的新作总在演季的黄金时段,在每周固定的时间由全国商业电视网播出,每年25集左右。
Drama(情节系列剧)
绝大部分在6个全国性的商业电视网的晚间黄金时段播出,基本上是每年9月至次年4月,每周一集,一年25集左右。在结构上也基本上是一成不变的。每集分为:序幕、4幕主戏、尾声,每一幕之间是加广告的时间。《24》就是最好的例子。
1.按是否情节连贯分:Procedural Drama (如CSI, Law & Order等)和Continous-storyline Drama。Procedural Drama以故事情节为主,人物情节基本没有,每一集是stand-alone(独立)的。 当然现在很多drama是处两者之间。
2.按内容分:Science-fiction show(科幻剧),Crime show(犯罪剧:又可分为警察、侦探和律师),Medical show(医疗剧),Adventure show(冒险剧),Fantasy show(奇幻剧:一般以漫画,小说,电子游戏的超级英雄为主角,如《超人》),war show(战争剧)
新托福考试口语练习材料
哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS):美国三大广播电视公司之一,主打的都是些罪案剧,包括《CSI》《犯罪心理》《老爸老妈浪漫史》、《生活大爆炸》等。
全国广播公司(NBC):美国电视网三巨头之一,美国第一个全国性广播网,主要剧目 有《老友记》《法律与秩序》《白宫风云》《超能英雄》等。
美国广播公司(ABC):美国电视网三巨头之一,其实算是从NBC中分离出来的,主要剧目有《绝望的主妇》《迷失》《波士顿法律》(Boston Legal)《与星共舞》(Dancing With The Stars)《实习医生格蕾》(Grey’s Anatomy)《丑女贝蒂》(Ugly Betty) 《复仇》(revenge)等。
福克斯广播公司(FOX):排名第4,主要剧目有《识骨寻踪》(BONES)《24小时》(24 Hours)、《X档案》(X files)、《豪斯医生》(House M.D)、《危机边缘》(FRINGE)、《越狱》(Prison Break) 以及《别对我撒谎》(Lie to me)。
哥伦比亚及华纳兄弟联合电视网(CW):《邪恶力量》《美眉校探》《超人前传》《绯闻女孩》(Gossip Girl)《吸血鬼日记》《尼基塔》(NIKITA)。 都是其代表剧目。
以上是美国5大免费公共台,而美国还有很多电视台是要收费的。其中大家比较熟悉的有HBO、AMC等。
家庭电视广播网(HBO=Home Box Office):HBO是时代华纳下属的付费电视网,出过一些质量很高的剧集,包括07年艾美奖上大获全胜的《黑道家族》,还有《欲望都市》《真爱如血》《罗马》《兄弟连》《血战太平洋》等。
托福口语高分 篇2
In this wide world, there are thousands of amazing architectures. As for myself, my favorite is undoubtedly the Great Wall. Why? That’s simple. The following reasons will sufficiently illustrate what I say.
First and foremost, the most self- evident reason why I like the Great Wall so much is basically because it symbolizes our Chinese’s great intelligence and hard-work. It’s hard to imagine at that time people can build such huge architecture. Even in modern times, it seems a mission impossible. What’s more, it in some way improves the economic development of China because it attracts thousands of tourists around the world. Meanwhile, it also helps more foreigners to learn about the traditional Chinese culture. Anyway, I love Great Wall.
(2)动物
Who is the best friend to our human beings? With no further doubts, dogs. For me, dogs are always my friend and company.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with dogs can be best summarized as the followings. As for the very first reason, it is apparently because dog is the most loyal and helpful animal in the world. There are many stories about the dog saving his master in all countries. What’s more, dogs are docile and lovely. It is said that dogs are used to watch doors since the ancient time.
And no matter old or young, people all love to keep dogs as their ideal pets. Nowadays when our friends are becoming less and less, dog can make your best company. You can imagine what a happy picture it is that a dog shakes its tail and barks to you when you open the door. Anyway, I am so proud to say that I am a dog lover.
(3)学科/比赛/兴趣爱好/休闲方式
Although there are many kinds of subjects, my priority is PE lesson.
The reasons why I am so fascinated with PE lesson can be best summarized as the followings. It is quite convincing to say that the most significant reason consists in the fact that it can keep you as fit as a fiddle. From my own perspective, I think health is the most important aspect to our life. By doing some exercises in PE lesson, we can not only relax from our heavy study pressure, but also we can have a perfect figure. What’s more, when we are talking about PE lessons, it is impossible not to mention the spirit of “persistence” which we can learn from the games in PE lesson. You know, when we are playing football, everyone tries their best. The truth is that as long as we persist, we will finally win the game no matter how tough it is.
(4)歌曲或音乐
Have you ever given any thought to what is your favorite song? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is hero. I’d like to recommend this song to everyone.
At the very beginning, I’d like to mention the most curious reason why I am so attracted by this song. You know, it tells us a story about confidence and courage. Whenever I am down, I always listen to this song and it will immediately cheer me up.
What’s more, I love this kind of music style. I prefer some songs with slow and emotional rhythms because when I am listening, I can think and appreciate the real meaning of the song. Personally, I can’t bear those rock and roll songs. I think they are too noisy. Therefore I will recommend this song to everyone.
(5) 职业和梦想
Have you ever given any thought to your dream? I sure did. People’s answer might differ greatly from one or another. Mine, however, is to become a business man/ woman.
The reasons why I dream of becoming a business man/ woman can be best summarized as the followings. (女版)In the modern world, women are no longer the subordinates of men. We have our own rights and can achieve our goals as men do. (男版)You know,my father,a great man who I admire so much, is a very successful business man and sets an excellent example for me since I was a child.
So I strongly believe that I have the ability to become a successful business woman/ man. But before I realize my dream, I must make full preparations. Now I am planning to study overseas. I think it’s the first step to this dream. After my graduation, I will pursue my career in some international companies to gain more experiences. When I think my preparation is done, I will try to set up my own company. I strongly believe that with my ambition, confidence and diligence I will finally realize this dream.
(6)食物或自己国家最有特色的东西
You might hesitate about what to choose before the bewildered dozens of food. As far as I am concerned, my choice, however, is always dumplings for its uniqueness and charm. I love eating dumplings, especially ones cooked by my mum.
托福口语考试高分经验 篇3
心理因素
很多人之所以口语说不好,首先和自己不敢说,不想说很有关系。很多人报怨:“对者计算机说,怎么说的出来啊。对着人说都不敢。”其实很多学生的发音不错,但是却一直不肯开口,最后口语一点提高都没有。
不要畏惧,要勇敢的说出来,这是最基本的要求。如果连说都不敢说,如何练习,如何考试?
对于这个问题,考生应该做的是:
1、先自言自语,培养感觉,这段时期自己听自己的,纠正发音。常见的如th的发音。think和sink……之类。
2、或者,找个安静的地方,拿本书朗读。声音一般就行了。别太大。
3、有同学在一起考的幸福人们,结伴练。一个人逼着另外一个说,厚着脸皮说,谁不说哪个题目了,请客吃饭!
总之,没有人天生口语好,不怕犯错误,及时纠正就好。
准备工作
准备工作,就是积累素材和锻炼思维速度。这是基础,是决定你流利程度和语言优美程度的关键。也是你拿高分的关键。
关于这个,意见如下:
1、多读些好文章,建议读写作范文,这样,就等于写作口语一起准备了。多读,记些好句子。把好词好句储藏起来备用。
2、有点感觉了,拿出本综合教材(不一定非要是),把上面的一些练习作作,有助于发散思维。遇到题目后,能更快的展开思维,列出基本条目,会给你很大的优势。
3、看看你教材上的范例回答。参考一下即可。不要死记硬背。事实证明,上了考场以后,99%的人,张口就是,in this set of material(朗文上的),令人听觉疲劳。一定要发展出自己的东西。全都一样,是拿不了高分的。
实战演练
关于这个,没什么话说,心理阴影没有了,素材和思路都有了,剩下的就是融会贯通。这一点要求很多的练习。是进一步树立自信,提高水平的关键时期。要点就是一句话,练习,练习,再练习!
录音机和电脑我首推电脑,毕竟要在计算机上考试。可以选用一些模拟软件,给自己限时,划出一段反复听(纠正发音和语法错误时非常好用)。
关于演练,建议如下:
1、按照教材里的安排,成套成套的来。一个都别落下。发现哪个反面特别弱,再有目标的强化。
2、一定要反复听自己的录音,纠正错误,纠正发音,再看看是不是还有可以提高的地方,哪里可以重新组织,哪里的词可以换掉。一套题可以反复练习。
考场实战果
1、稿纸的利用:
稿纸限量只给三张,要节约着用。纸是24开的,双面。建议利用间隙提前打好格式。(前两个除外)对于中间两个,纸一到手,就在上面平行分开写上reading 和 listening.对于后两个,先写上listening,在底下平行写上man 和 woman.记得时候分开。方便,省时间。
2、读取延迟的利用:
读取是有延迟的。一次大概1~2秒,可以好好利用。还有,朗读题目的时间远远大于你读题需要的时间。利用这些时间,你的准备时间会大大延长。
3、举例:阅读+听力部分
先读完再记!别因为记笔记导致文章没读完,落掉了重要信息。文章大部分都非常简单。重点就只有3~4句。1句主体。2~3句支持观点。这个用自己的话总结就行了。如果时间不够,利用结尾的读取时间,和听力开始时的简介部分补充。但不要花太多时间,以免影响听力。
如果你之前阅读笔记做得好。听力刚开始的时候,把“now listen to ……” 的信息记住。这部分是对听力部分的总结 ,带着主题去听,听他的态度是反对还是赞成。效果会很好。当然,还是边听边总结,把关键的记下来。之后花上3秒钟把题看一看。剩下的将近10秒时间完善笔记,开始构思。等他开始让你准备时,你的腹稿就应该已经打好了。再完善即可。
托福综合口语怎样进行训练
口语训练
听懂态度:通过倾听语调、重音和选词,尽力听懂讲话人的态度。当你回答问题时,它将帮助你表述其中一个讲话人的观点。
阅读文章:为更好地备考包含阅读任务的口语题型,你可以通过阅读短文提取文章要点提纲的方式来归纳信息,从而有助于你准备口头问答。
对话交谈:尽可能多地练习你的口头表达能力,尽可能与英语母语者交流,或参加用英语讨论的俱乐部。
使用课本练习:为更好地备考基于学术内容的口语题型,你可以找一本在章节结尾处设置相关学术问题的课本,然后尝试口头回答这些问题。
做笔记:值得注意的是,你可以在综合口语测试的阅读和听力过程中做笔记。练习做笔记有助于应考,同时也是你出国留学必备的一项重要技能!
口语模板
题目:Students can use their mobile phones to surf on the Internet or listen to the music while doing their homework.
立场:不同意
理由:做作业的时候干别的很难集中精力,必定
会影响效率
【段落示例】
[1] Firstly, it is impossible for students to concentrate on their homework while doing something else at the same time. [2] This is because homework usually demands a relatively quiet place and full concentration from the student. [3] Conversely, if a student is doing homework and listening to music or surfing online as well, his or her attention will be torn apart, and the efficiency of finishing homework will be inevitably affected. [4] A good case in point is my own experience. [5] When I am working on a mission such as preparing a presentation, I have to devote all my attention to it and cannot afford any slight disturbance. [6] If I randomly refresh my Weibo or Wechat on cell phone, my job would be bound to last for a longer time.
[1] 主题句:It is + adj. + for sb. to do A.
[2] 正面说理:This is because….
[3] 反面说理:Conversely….
[4] 引出例子:A good case in point is X’s experience.
[5-6] 阐述例子: Content of the example
【模板总结】
It is important or beneficial for sb. to do A in order to X. This is because A 对于 X 的重要性或者好处。Conversely, 如果不做 A 对于 X 的坏处。A good case in point is Eg1’s experience. 2-3 句阐述例子。The story of Eg1 perfectly illustrates the importance of A.
这里把 impossible 变成了 important or beneficial 因为大部分题目我们都是支持的。既然支持,原因自然是 A 很好或者 A 很重要,自然这两个词就变得非常通用。最后又加了一个对于例子的总结,我们需要做的就是写清楚 A 对于 X 的好处是啥,不做 A 的坏处是啥,以及补充例子的具体内容。当然了,这只是一个非常理想的情况,如果由于某些原因不能保证正反说理和例子同时存在,可以酌情去掉。比如没有例子可以只有正反说理,只不过各说 2-3 句即可。类似的,如果没有反面说理,可以例子或者正面的说理多说一句。极端情况下,主题句和说理都不会写,那直接上例子呗。
【模板应用示例】
Agree or disagree, it is better for children to choose the jobs of their parents.
It is important for us to choose a job that suits our interests in order to distinguish ourselves in a particular field. This is because not only could we have much higher work efficiency by devoting ourselves to a job that interests us,but also we are more likely to come up with innovative ideas. Conversely, following in the footsteps of our parents without thinking of what fascinates us is likely to lead us to nothing but mediocre life.A good case in point is Kobe, a shooting guard who plays for the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association. He is one of the most influential basketball players in the history of NBA, not solely for his success in leading the Lakers to three consecutive NBA championships, but for his courage to choose a career that he is obsessed with. The story of Kobe perfectly illustrates the importance of personal interest in one’s career development.
【重点句式】
Not only could we …, but also we are more likely to ….
…., not solely for A, but for B.
【重点表达】
devote A to B
suit one’s interest | interest sb | fascinate sb | be obsessed with
come up with
without thinking of
following in the footstep of sb
【模板替换】
主题句
No one would deny the fact that the importance of A to X should never be overlooked.
The fact that A is of vital importance to X is hardly a surprise.
There is no denying that A is conducive to X or A is closely bound up with X.
On no account should we underestimate the importance of A to X.
By no means are we supposed to close our eyes to the importance of A to X.
It is A that plays an essential part in X.
What we have to admit is that A is a major contributor to X.
正面说理
因
One of the most obvious reasons of this point is that ….
What may explain this point is that ….
The reason is that ….
Of the various reasons attempting to account for this point, the most likely one is that ….
It is generally believed that X results from A.
果
That is the reason why ….
…., as a result of which ….
…., which may explain why ….
反面说理
On the contrary | In contrast | Conversely | On the other hand
引出例子
To illustrate, we may refer to the example of A.
A is a good demonstration of this point.
For relevant examples, we just need to turn to A.
There is no better illustration of this point than the example of A.
There are myriads of examples in our lives that can be used here to substantiate this point, one of which is .X.
If anyone needs convincing that…, here is the proof.
If anyone looks for further evidence that …, they should look at ….
Those seeking more conviction that … can now turn to ….
Examples of this point abounds in our lives, one of which is ….
… can be cited here as an example of this point.
总结例子
The story of Eg. perfectly illustrates the importance of A to X.
It can be seen from the story of Eg. that A is an indispensable ingredient of X.
Without A, Eg. could have never done X.
Needless to say, Eg’s story indicates that X is largely a result of A.
Had Eg. not done A, Eg. would have never done X
托福考试词汇怎样准备
词汇准备
托福考试备考第一个阶段是单词的初级,我觉得需要1个月时间左右。
大家可以参考书里面的方法,对照自己的词汇书制订复习方案,有的同学能够14 天就突破了词汇书,也有人反映难度较大,但是无论如何,1个月内完成初记是必须的,因为这样就能更早进入做题状态,也就是进入准备托福单词的第二阶段。
第二个阶段是通过做题、泛读巩固初记的托福词汇,加深对于托福词汇的精细理解。
大家只要做一些真题或者模拟题就应该知道,单词从词汇书中剥离出来之后到了相应的阅读段落中容易出现水土不服的情况,即在词汇书中认识的单词到了文章中就忘记了意思。这是因为掌握单词的环境太单一,即你只见过在你的词汇书的某一个固定的位置用固定的字体印刷出来的单词。为了避免这种情况,大家即可以通过做真题掌握,也可以通过泛读老托的一些篇目来掌握。老托的阅读题目虽然和新托福有所不同,但是单词和句子还是有一定程度的相似的。
第三个阶段是整理归纳出自己的单词体系。这个托福考试复习阶段需要自己动手,把手头的单词整理、归类,可以按意义、相似拼写、意义范畴、学科门类等分类。
这样一个整理消化的过程,才是掌握单词的至高境界,因为你已经不是单纯的输入信息,单纯的输出;而是能够将输入的信息再加工,输出自己的知识。
人物PEOPLE
artist?艺术家
choreographer?舞蹈编排家
critic?批评家??satirist?讽刺作家
inventor?发明家
biographer?自传作家
sculptor?雕塑家
feminist?女权主义者
humanitarian?人道主义者
imagist?意象派诗人
philanthropist?慈善家
proprietor?业主
mortal?犯人
precursor?先驱
figurehead?名誉领袖
disciple?学徒
apprentice?学徒
mechanic?机械工
minimalist?简单抽象派艺术
avant-garde?前卫派
territory?领域
genre?风格,体裁
eccentric?古怪的
odd?怪诞的,奇数的
erratic?奇怪的
weird?怪异的,不可思议的
unique?独一无二的
romantic?浪漫的
音乐MUSIC
musical?instrument?乐器
orchestra?乐队
string?弦乐
wind?管乐
shook?rattle?摇拨浪鼓
pound?drum?击鼓
footbeat?点脚,跺脚
percussion?震荡,打击乐器
note?音符??score?乐谱
movement?乐章
fanatical?狂热的
hillbilly?music?乡村音乐
folk?music?民间音乐
pop?music?流行音乐
托福口语高分考生经验谈 篇4
托福口语表达要符合西方思维逻辑习惯
大家都知道,由于中西方文化差异,中国人的思维模式与西方国家的人思维方式有很大程度上的不同。由于受中国文化的影响,中国人一般表达时都会比较含蓄的进行表达,但西方人正好和中国人的这种表达是相反的。西方人在口语表达时会事先在头脑中形成类似于写作一样的大致的逻辑框架,对开头(提出论点),中间(发展论点),结尾 (总结或辨析)进行规划。所以学生只要应用了逻辑的开头,以此来陈述立场,进而发展论点,就会让考官形成思想认同,觉得你这个人逻辑思维到位,从而取得高分。而很多中国考生过于“含蓄”,回答问题毫无计划性。以这种思维方式来与西方人进行沟通,不仅影响双方理解,仅考试时间(通常是45秒-1分钟),就不允许。
托福口语高分离不开对发音和语法的“吹毛求疵”
中国考生在托福口语考试当中最大的毛病可能就是语音的问题了。大环境就是这个样子,这个只有考生自己在平时的备考过程当,尽量的避免这类情况的发生,否则将会非常大的影响你的托福口语成绩。很多中国考生理解为说得快就是英语流利的体现,结果发音含混不清,很多考官重点考察的发音不到位,而在词语运用上过于简单,信息含量低,影响考官打高分。因此,考生在陈述过程中要有丰富的抑扬顿挫。对于语句重音、语调方式及停顿等,要掌握得自然飘逸。并注意口语的修辞化,对一些修辞能恰到好处地进行引用。
托福口语答题时间一定要彻底掌握
托福考试的时间是非常有限的,尤其是在托福口语考试的答题时间上,一般不会超过1分钟。其中独立口语考生需要在45秒钟内完成,而综合口语你也不会有超过1分钟的时间来进行复述。所以小编在这里可以给大家一些小的托福口语备考建议:平时考生在准备口试的时候应该强迫自己对于某个话题在最短的时间内形成一个清晰、有逻辑性的观点以及证明过程,并试图先用中文表达出来,以后再慢慢地过渡到英语上面去。
口语过关秘诀:忘记自己 把自己的故事说清楚
“口语是我最难的了,从小就没有练过,也没有正经说过,就因为这吧,口语的独立一,二,虽然只让你说45秒,但本人就是说不出来,也不知道说什么,太郁闷啦!”
每次的口语课,每个新来的学生都会异口同声的说出这样的理由。
“美国人真的变态,弄这样的问题来练中国人,不知道我们中国人只喜欢READING,只喜欢听,玩的就是深沉啊。”
“说都困难,更何况在短短的15准备后就要讲出来,这不是折磨人吗?”
“哥们我平时说话不这样啊,怎么这时候,总是一哼,二哼,连三哼呢,等到45秒说完后,已经病入膏肓了,只因哼声不断啊”
无论是小到13岁的,还是大到22岁的,都出此言,我听了就想笑,为什么呢?小沈阳的二皮脸,其实也是所有演员都是二皮脸,他们在表演的时候,已经忘记了自己,他们必须说出他们的台词,他们必须表现出人物的个性,如果为了保护形象的话,那就不用当演员了,就尽情享受大家闺秀的感觉去吧。
口语, 没什么特别的办法,你就是要张嘴说,无论是什么技巧也是要张开嘴巴,这是没错的。但每当你刚要张嘴的时候,就心生畏惧与羞涩:如果我说错了怎么办?
在托福口语考试里,前1,2题是学生的难题,想说,不知道说什么,有人说了,用模版啊,这还用商量,是爱你没商量,可是45秒的八股文能听吗?一个十几岁的孩子,要谈大学的问题,有点难,老师说背啊,结果考试的时候,忘了第一句怎么说了,后面的就全完了。痛苦啊。
那如何是好呢?中国是考试的王国,中国的学生都是考试吧王,无论什么样的考试,我们都有办法抵挡,这在中国已经是千古不变的真理了。
十几岁,不够大学年龄,我们讲自己的故事就行了,不用去编,也不用去背,把自己的故事说清楚,就足以应付老美了,我看了许多孩子的BLOG,他们的故事很好,日志也很好,可是他们就是不知道怎么用他来对付考试,因为他们太习惯于课堂上一些套话了,不敢轻易的使用自己的观点,释放出孩子们的热情与自信是最重要的。
托福口语拓展:“eat the leek”和“panic”
eat the leek
韦尔斯人每逢圣戴维节(St David‘s Day)就是在帽子上插韭葱的。据说,七世纪的时候,撒克逊人入侵韦尔斯 ,圣戴维教韦尔斯人在帽子上插韭葱做记号,合力打败了侵略者,这就是韦尔斯人在圣戴维节插韭葱习俗的由来。莎 士比亚戏剧《亨利五世》(Henry V)里的韦尔斯人弗鲁爱林(Fluellen)就是因为帽子上插了难闻的韭葱,给英格兰 人皮斯托(Pistol)嘲讽,一怒之下,用棍子打皮斯托,还强迫他把韭葱吃了。所以,英国人现在说eat the leek( 吃韭葱),等于说「忍受耻辱」或「被迫收回自己说过的狂言」 panic
希腊牧羊神Pan的样子十分丑陋,下半身是羊,上半身是人,头上还长着羊角。他爱吹芦笛,吹得非常悦耳。不过,他似乎也喜欢恶作剧,晚上常常在荒野发出一些恐怖声音,使人听了心惊胆战。他又曾经在酒神巴克斯(Bacchus)领导的一次战争里,教巴克斯全军晚上一起高声喊杀,把敌军吓得慌忙遁走。所以,「无法遏止的惊怖」英国人就叫做panic,Panic也可以做动词,第三人称单数现在式是panics,过去式、完成式是panicked、panicking
口语过关秘诀:忘记自己 把自己的故事说清楚
“口语是我最难的了,从小就没有练过,也没有正经说过,就因为这吧,口语的独立一,二,虽然只让你说45秒,但本人就是说不出来,也不知道说什么,太郁闷啦!”
每次的口语课,每个新来的学生都会异口同声的说出这样的理由。
“美国人真的变态,弄这样的问题来练中国人,不知道我们中国人只喜欢READING,只喜欢听,玩的就是深沉啊。”
“说都困难,更何况在短短的15准备后就要讲出来,这不是折磨人吗?”
“哥们我平时说话不这样啊,怎么这时候,总是一哼,二哼,连三哼呢,等到45秒说完后,已经病入膏肓了,只因哼声不断啊”
无论是小到13岁的,还是大到22岁的,都出此言,我听了就想笑,为什么呢?小沈阳的二皮脸,其实也是所有演员都是二皮脸,他们在表演的时候,已经忘记了自己,他们必须说出他们的台词,他们必须表现出人物的个性,如果为了保护形象的话,那就不用当演员了,就尽情享受大家闺秀的感觉去吧。
口语, 没什么特别的办法,你就是要张嘴说,无论是什么技巧也是要张开嘴巴,这是没错的。但每当你刚要张嘴的时候,就心生畏惧与羞涩:如果我说错了怎么办?
在托福口语考试里,前1,2题是学生的难题,想说,不知道说什么,有人说了,用模版啊,这还用商量,是爱你没商量,可是45秒的八股文能听吗?一个十几岁的孩子,要谈大学的问题,有点难,老师说背啊,结果考试的时候,忘了第一句怎么说了,后面的就全完了。痛苦啊。
那如何是好呢?中国是考试的王国,中国的学生都是考试大王,无论什么样的考试,我们都有办法抵挡,这在中国已经是千古不变的真理了。
十几岁,不够大学年龄,我们讲自己的故事就行了,不用去编,也不用去背,把自己的故事说清楚,就足以应付老美了,我看了许多孩子的BLOG,他们的故事很好,日志也很好,可是他们就是不知道怎么用他来对付考试,因为他们太习惯于课堂上一些套话了,不敢轻易的使用自己的观点,释放出孩子们的热情与自信是最重要的。
托福口语常用美国口语习语
1. a picky eater 吃饭挑剔之人 apple of one‘s eye 珍爱之人(或物),宝贝 the cold shoulder 对某人冷淡 a slip of the tongue 口误 a bitter pill to swallow 吞下苦果
6. an apple a day keeps the doctor away
一天一个苹果,不用请医生(常吃水果有益健康)
7. a piece of cake容易做的事(不费吹灰之力)
8. as fit as a fiddle 非常健康
9. a big appetite 胃口很好
10. an adventurous eater 大胆的食客
11. bring home the bacon挣钱养家
12. bite off more than you can chew
贪多而吃不下(尤指接下过多工作而完不成)
13. burn the midnight oil熬夜
14. be kept in the dark 被蒙在鼓里
15. behind the times过时了,落伍了,不时髦
16. bump into 偶然碰到,撞见
17. burn the candle at both ends 非常忙碌,过度疲劳
18. cry over spilt milk 覆水难收
19. It is not my cup of tea非我所爱
20. the calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静
21. born with a silver spoon in your mouth生于富贵之家,生来享受富贵
22. by hook or by crook 不择手段,无论如何
23. burn one‘s bridges 破釜沉舟,自断后路
24. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder 情人眼里出西施
25. bite the hand that feeds you 忘恩负义
26. eat like a horse 吃得很多
27. go to pieces 破碎,沮丧,心碎
28. go Dutch 各付各的钱
29. get the axe: 被解雇,被开除
30. go in one ear and out the other 听了并不照办,左耳朵进右耳朵出
31. get carried away 得意忘形,失去理智
32. give somebody a ring 给某人打电话
33. give somebody a hand 帮助某人
34. have your cake and eat it 鱼与熊掌兼得
35. hold your horses 放慢,等一等
36. high and dry 让某人陷入困境
37. hit the hay 去睡觉
38. be hot and bothered 焦虑,不安
39. have one‘s hands full 很忙
40. have cold feet紧张
41. hit the roof 很生气
42. His name rings a bell 名字听起来很熟
43. have a heart of gold 心好,好人
44. in the wink of an eye 一眨眼功夫,很快
45. to jump the gun 行动过早, 结论错误
46. keep a straight face摆出严肃面孔.忍住不笑
47. keep one‘s fingers crossed 交叉手指,乞求好运
48. keep an eye on someone留心,留意
49. to kick the bucket 死
50. to knock your teeth out打人
51. look for a needle in a haystack 象大海捞针一样困难
52. to let the cat out of the bag 泄露秘密
53. to let one‘s hair down 放松,好好玩
54. the least of my worries次要的事情,小事一桩, 一点也不担心
55. eat one‘s words 收回说过的话
56. a fish out of water如鱼儿离水,没有把握,有点不安
57. to face the music 勇敢地面对困难
58. make a monkey out of 嘲弄,戏弄
59. make eyes at 送秋波,抛媚眼
60. make one‘s mouth water 使人垂涎三尺,想吃
61. make or break 涉及成败的关键时刻
62. music to one‘s ears悦耳的声音,喜讯
63. make hay while the sun shines 趁热打铁,及时把握机会
64. make some time 抽出时间,挤出时间
65. meet each other half way相互妥协,各让一步
66. My legs have fallen asleep 双腿麻木
67. make a night of it 痛快玩一夜
托福口语备考练习8条高分标准 篇5
2、词汇量和语法现象要多;
3、规定时间内尽可能说快一点,多说一点,信息量大一点。
我深深知道,中国学生缺乏大量的语言环境,在仅有15至30秒的准备时间内要完美地做到以上几点是基本不可能的。那么,是不是要因为一个小小的口语考试就放弃我们在加州的阳光下散步的权利呢?当然不会!既然我们不能依赖于现场发挥,那么就通过平时准备,来大大减低现场难度要求。其核心就是转化原则,在充分领会转化原则的基础上,创建自己的模板,以精练的短句,清楚的表达为主。
独立口语题po解(一)
新托福口语考试六大题型中的第一种是问你一个你所熟悉的人、地方、东西或者事件,你需要在回答中加入具体的例子和细节。
例如:choose a place you like and explain why you like this place.
请看看袁老师是怎么回答的:
Well, the place I enjoy the most is a small town located in France. I like this small town because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
看出奥妙来了吗?
1、这个回答里用的全部是口语化的短句子;
2、按照正常的语速念完正好是45秒;www.toefleasy.com
3、出现了多处非常具体的细节描写(得分点)。
4、有景色描写(beach)、有人物(French girls)、有事件(make friends),有具体事物(a watch)。为何如此设计,等一下就会讲到。
然后让我们换一个题目再看看,还是用这些内容怎么进行回答:
题目:Choose a restaurant you like and explain why you like this restaurant
参考答案:Well, the restaurant I enjoy the most is a French restaurant located on a beautiful beach. I like this small restaurant because it has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this small French restaurant also because it offers the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls in that restaurant. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
在新托福口语考试中,本题型能够涉及到的范围包括事件、人物、具体事物和地方。现在你是不是开始有些明白为什么袁老师的口语模板要包括人、地、事、物?然后我们再来做一些难度稍大的扩展训练,看看转化原则是怎么能够帮助我们以不变应万变。
Choose an important event/ a favorite activity and give reasons explaining why this event is important/ why this activity is your favorite. 从抽象的事物转化成具体的景色描写
Well, one very important event in my life/my favorite activity is a little trip to France. I like this trip so much because we visited a small French town. The town has very charming ocean view. I mean the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I like this little trip to France also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, I have been benefited a lot from this trip to France because I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them even gave me a little watch as a souvenir of our friendship.
注意一定要有两到三句转化句,也叫点题句,即在文中标注出的句子。
扩展训练:
1.Describe one object that is of special value to you and explain why it is of special value to you. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
2.Choose a teacher you like and explain why you like him or her. Include specific details in your statement.
3.Everyone has a goal to fulfill. What’s your goal and explain why you want to fulfill this goal. Please include specific examples and details in your explanation.
(在看下面的参考答案之前,请自己先用转化原则处理一下上面的题目。这几个题目是袁老师精心收集的仿真题,仿真度可以达到90%以上,同学们要好好利用)
参考答案:Well, the object of special value to me is a little watch. 点题,复述原题 the watch was designed for women and one of my French girlfriends gave it to me as a souvenir of our friendship. This little watch is of very special meaning to me because it always reminds me of those days I spent in a beautiful French town located by the beach. My watch is deep blue, as blue as the charming ocean view on the beach. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
The most important, I made friends with some gorgeous French girls. One of them gave me this little watch as a gift. I cherish the watch just as much as we cherish our friendship.
2.Well, the teacher I admire so much is a gorgeous French lady. She was from a beautiful French small town located by the beach. She has very charming deep blue eyes, as blue as the ocean view on the beach. I admire her so much because she is not only a teacher to me but also a very good friend. Last summer, she invited me to travel to her hometown. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Also, she brought me to some restaurants offering the best seafood such as lobsters and tuna fishes. Finally, she gave me a little watch as the souvenir of our friendship. Ever since I was a kid, I had a dream to travel to France. My parents told me that there is a little French town located by the beach. It has very charming ocean view. They told me the sky there is so blue and the beach is always full of sunshine. You know how romantic it can ever be, just relax yourself on the beach, when the sun is setting down, when the ocean breeze is blowing and the seabirds are singing.
Of course I want to travel to this small French town also because there are many great French restaurants. They offer the best seafood in the world like lobsters and tuna fishes. The most important, there is a good chance to make friends with some gorgeous French girls.
同学们请谨记一点,袁老师提供的这个模板只是给大家一个参考思路,每个人都要根据自己的具体情况变换模板中的内容,并固定成自己的语言,在地点、事件、人物、事物四个方面多做转化练习。如果只是一味的机械照搬,只能产生一种戏剧化的结果:ETS的老头子们会惊讶的发现原来所有的中国女孩都爱美丽的法国女郎;所有的中国男孩子一辈子的梦想就是到法国乡下的小酒馆里等人送手表!
托福口语辅导:口语笔记含模板
Independent Task Personal preference ex: object, event, place, person, activity, book Choice
Score Point:
Topic sentence
(1)With 3 or more supporting examples
(2)Every example must have solid reason (for expansion)
Integrated Task Campus Situation
(1) Reading then listening
(2) The second speaker is the importance at the most of the time Academic Course
Reading then a expert from lecture Campus Situation
Only listening passage
.择2个或以上的supporting idea 去阐述
6. Academic Course
Only listening
SKILL:
.减少语法错误,用3-4个短句去取代从句。
.一词彙,切勿使用3次以上
.dioms → get bonus !!!
.he using of the spoken vocabulary
Ex: I think/ figure/ suppose/ You know You see Well………
谨记!!!
不可涉及,政治,宗教,肤色,Dirty words or vulgarity
肤色可使用:
白种人:Caucasian
黄种人:Oriental
黑种人:African-American (适用于美国黑人),African
Format for the NO. I/II task: Take Note-TST
T— topic sentence. One sentence
S—supporting ideas (personal experiences, examples, reasons) - easy to understand
T—transition (First, because, second, finally
Note:
-reuse and recycle your answers at the similar topic
-story telling (create a theme)
-make use of universal reasons number (ex: According to the survey 80% of the people………..) convenient ( ex: It is convenient to do ……….) peer pressure ( ex: Because of the peer pressure, 80%of my fiend would prefer the……….. So, I go with them.)
注意在口语答题过程中,保持如一的时态。将笔记组织好,即成为答桉。
Skeleton for the NO. III task: (T + M)
In this set of materials, the reading passage is a notice/ note/ memo/ advertisement/ letter/ announcement ………………….. And the listening passage is a discussion by two students on…………………... (Summarize each passage with one sentence)
According to the reading passage, the notice/note/memo explains (discusses) …………………... In the listening passage, the students discuss the notice/note/memo …………………..
第一空:填入阅读的黑体Title
第二空:填入this notice/ note/ memo/ advertisement/ letter/ announcement 是什么就说什麽。
第三空:填入阅读的topic sentence
第四空:填入所听到的内容
正常来说,要将这题按照骨架来说完,时间是很有限。大家可以只使用虚线下的部份,自己再简易组织一下语言,这样一来,能省下不少时间。
Skeleton for No. 4 task: (T + M)
In this set of materials, the reading passage describes ………….. and the listening passage is a lecture by a professor/speaker on…………
According to the reading passage………….In the listening passage, the professor/speaker discusses………….
这一题,是普片考生得分最低的一题。骨架,同Task3的基本相同。如果时间不够说完,Skeleton的运用跟Task3一样。
第一空:Reading 的第一句, 找出关键动词,对句子进行reorganize,再叙述,千万不能照搬
第二空:Question的再述,也是要照搬
第三空:Reading 的最后一句,找出关键动词,做与第一空一样的工作
第四空:Lecture中所听到的信息
注意!!!
第一空与第三空,并不绝对就是,Reading的第一句和最后一句,只是但部份情况下,会是这样。更准确的回答,还是需要大家去阅读。
Take Note:
Major point
Important example
Causes (Causes and effect relationship)
Verb and Noun
个人觉得,第一空的内容应该是文中主要的人或者物所做的事的原因,或者因素。第三空则是,这件事的结果,结论,或者是影响。(纯属个人见解)
Skeleton for NO. 5 task: (Take Note-TST)
Note:
Describe the man/woman’s problem
Describe suggestion
Tell you preference
Explain why → reason听力中出现
In this listening material, the woman (man) has a problem. …..(main points from the listening material).
The man (woman) gives him or her two/three suggestions. One is ……..The other one is ………. As far as I am concerned, I think …..is better. First, because………….. Also,……………..
模版不固定,有仨建议就说三个,建议不要说太複杂,能点出主旨就行。这题相对来说会简单,大家多练,就能很好掌握。
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★ 托福口语备考从哪里开始练
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