独特的高考作文能获得高分

2024-07-31

独特的高考作文能获得高分(精选4篇)

独特的高考作文能获得高分 篇1

独特的高考作文能获得高分

作文究竟应该怎么写?调查显示,有77.2%的学生认为写作文是有固定套路的。然而,在昨天举行的第二届新解放教育讲坛上,上海高考语文阅卷负责人周宏指出,套路文章从来没有得过高分,一般只能给到二类卷,52分以下。周宏表示,应试作文同样鼓励创新,建议学生放开胆子,写有品位、有真话、有说服力的文章。

第二届新解放教育讲坛,由市教委和解放日报报业集团联合主办,新闻晚报、中文自修和大同中学承办,讲坛主题为“作文的功能”。本届讲坛同时也是第26届上海市中学生作文竞赛的一个环节。

调查显示

作文课沦为套路作文教学

组委会进行的一项调查显示,近一成学生表示,作文课没有用,作文要靠天赋,学不来;近六成学生表示作文课有一点用,但对自己帮助不大;只有三成学生表示“很有用”。值得关注的是,有77.2%的学生和57%的家长认为写作文是有固定套路的。

写作程式化一直是中学生作文的不足。很多学生作文总是有相似的开头,然后提出所谓的中心思想,还有立意,最后作一番总结,完全套路化。近一半的学生表示:写作只能含蓄地表达自己的真实想法,超过两成的学生明确表示“写作不能表达自己的真实想法”。

作文最大特色是“我手写我心”,但是调查发现,目前作文课沦为“套路作文教学”指导学生如何吸引评分者的眼球、如何使用所谓“妙语佳句”使文章增色、写“安全保险”的文章等等。从老师布置的作文练习到考试作文,学生总能从手边的“参考资料”中找到范本,将其“改头换面”。

误区:语言美就是好作文

“写套题作文,你将越来越没有市场。”多年担任上海市高考语文阅卷中心组组长的周宏昨天在讲坛上表示,在高考作文中,套路文章从来没有得过高分,60分以上是不可能的,大概是二类卷,52分以下。此外,很多语文老师认为,语言好的文章就是好文章,以为写作文就是展现自己的文采,“其实华而不实的作文特别讨厌,就是用华美的语言和所谓读的一些书来掩盖自己思路的混乱。” 周宏表示,现在很多学生和家长有误解,认为应试作文不能创新,不能说有个性的真话,甚至不能任意选择文体。误解的缘由是对高考作文评价标准了解不足,认为应试作文有其特有的标准,这个标准不同于平时好文章的标准,是狭隘的,保守的,如果违背了应试作文的标准,就有可能惨败于考场。

周宏透露,现在高考作文阅卷中,趋同性太强,就是中间分数太多,背后的原因正是因为套路文章太多了,当然只能得中等分数。

秘诀:写独特、个性之文

论坛上,教育部语文出版社社长、知名教育学者王旭明和中国作家协会副主席、上海市文联副主席叶辛都提出,当下中国的语文和作文,最缺乏的是“真实”。无论是文学作品,还是作文,都要说真话、有真情实感。“其实,上海高考作文的评分标准是八个字:开放、灵活、包容、多元,鼓励学生的写作从形式到内容都有自己的个性,灵活多元。”周宏透露,曾经有一些被某些老师认为是根本不像样的文章,高考作文评分时被判定为一类卷,“这些作文写得胆子很大,用反讽的手法评价当今的社会现实,整个文章如果不仔细读的话会误以为庸俗,但是这真的是很会写文章。”

周宏介绍说,上海高考作文的基本要求是三句话:说真话,说人话,说独特的话。首先是说真话,但不是什么真话都能得高分,必须说的有说服力。“真话也是有等差的,一种真话是有智慧的,一种真话是太过于自然流露的,这是有高下之分的。”周宏指出,说真话的文章绝不可能不及格,上海高考作文从来没有零分作文,评为不及格也非常谨慎。

什么样的文章能得高分?周宏回答说,是独特的东西。写趣闻,或者有情趣,或者有意趣,就是好作文。他建议老师大胆教学,学生也能放开胆子,写出有品位、有真话、有说服力的文章。

读获得高分的高考英语书面表达 篇2

1. 合理利用介词或名词代替动词,能有效降低句子的复杂性,在令句子通顺自然的同时,也能减少语法错误。试体会下面黑体部分被括号内词语替代后的效果。

(1) The flat has an area of 25 square metres and there is a bedroom, a bathroom, and a kitchen. (with)

(2) I was pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something that has taken place in our school. (about)

(3) I have a surprise to give you. (for)

2. 使用短语结构来简化从句或合并短句。常见的结构有介词短语、名词短语、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、同位语等结构。

(1) The young man pointed to a policeman not far away and said,“He stopped us an hour ago and told us to catch the offender”.

修改意见:Pointing to a policeman not far away, the young man explained, “He stopped us an hour ago and told us to catch the offender.”

(2) My brother was riding the bike and I sat on the seat behind him.

修改意见:My brother was riding the bike with me sitting on the seat behin.

3. 通过合句,将意义相关的几个句子,用一定的连接方式连接起来,或通过紧缩,去掉一些多余的成分可以避免冗长累赘,松散无力,使句子凝炼,层次清晰。

(1) I was walking along Park Road towards the east. At that time, an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

修改意见:I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street.

(2) The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

修改意见:The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.

(3) I can follow my own interests. I can read books, visit museums and take computer lessons.

修改意见:I can follow my own interests. Such as reading books, visiting museums and taking computer lesson

4. 尝试改变句子的开头方式,不要一味地都是主语开头,接着是谓语、宾语,最后再加一个状语。要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等,这样能增加文章的节奏和韵律美。

(1) We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.

修改意见:Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.

(2) We had to stand there to catch the offender.

修改意见:What we had to do was stand there to catch the offender.

(3) Our brave Ah Fu had saved my little sister.

修改意见:It was our brave Ah Fu who had saved my little sister.

新标准对写作的要求,增加了情感因素,在准确流畅表达写作要点的同时,适当增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章读起来更亲切,完全达到与读者进行交流的目的。如:

(1) Do you think youll like it? If not, I can try and find another flat for you.(表现了作者对朋友尽职尽责的心情,回信由此充满浓厚的感情色彩)

(2) As far as I know, everyone is happy about the arrangement of things.(表现了作者对减负后喜悦的心情)

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(3) I hope you can come to China to watch the Olympic Games in 2008. Then Ill be very happy to be your guide.

(表现了作者对朋友的深厚的友谊)缤 纷 世 界Bin Fen Shi Jie缤 纷 世 界Bin Fen Shi Jie

BEIJINGThe National Peoples Congress (NPC), Chinas top legislature, concluded its annual session Wednesday morning.

“The session was successful, with the further accumulation of common understanding,clarification of goals and reinforcement of confidence,” said Wu Bangguo, chairman of the NPC Standing Committee, in a speech delivered at the sessions closing meeting.

The session resulted in a full representation of the will of the people and the main concepts oft he Communist Party of China (CPC), he said.

NPC deputies, with a strong sense of responsibility and commitment to their mission, exercised their duties as entrusted by the Constitution and law, he said.

At the session, the NPC adopted a number of important documents, including the governments work report, central budget and national economic and social development plan for 2012.

While deliberating the governments work report, deputies agreed that the country made progress in economic, political, cultural, social and environmental arenas in 2011, making for agood beginning for the 12th FiveYear Plan period (20112015), Wu said.

This year will be an important year for China, as the 18th CPC National Congress will be heldlater this year, Wu said.

The NPC will work for the steady growth and stability of the country as it welcomes the 18th CPCNational Congress, he said.

The NPC also adopted several decisions on deputy elections for the 12th NPC and methods fort he election of deputies to the 12th NPC from Hong Kong and Macao special administrative regions, as well as work reports for the NPC Standing Committee, the Supreme Peoples Court and the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate.

This year, the country will carry out elections for deputies to the next NPC using the same ratio for rural and urban areas for the first time, Wu said.

He pledged to ensure stable and orderly elections in line with relevant laws.

At the closing meeting, lawmakers adopted an amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law.

The revision embodies the constitutional principle of respecting and protecting human rights and is a key improvement to the current legal system of criminal prosecution and litigation, Wu said.

The NPC will work to educate the public about the revised law and prepare for its implementation, he said.

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Since this year marks the last session of the 11th NPC, Wu said the NPC will learn from the experience gained in previous years and improve the quality of its work, he said.

Top CPC and state leaders Hu Jintao, Wen Jiabao, Jia Qinglin, Li Changchun, Xi Jinping, LiKeqiang, He Guoqiang and Zhou Yongkang attended the closing meeting.

Less than half of the free umbrellas taken by commuters on rainy days as part of a Shanghai Metro project have been returned, according to the citys transport agency.

Passengers have been able to borrow the“Umbrellas for Love”since 2008, with all 280 stations initially issued with a stock of 100.

However, as the city is enduring daily deluges, staff at some stations say their stocks have run dry.

At South Huangpi Road Station on Monday, a sign stated that all umbrellas had been loaned out. A passing service center worker said:“Nobody gives them back.”

An employee at Lujiabang Road station gave the same answer, saying they were waiting for anew batch to arrive.

“Due to public demand and the high rate at which the umbrellas disappear, we have had to distribute extra batches at least three times over the past few years,” said Fan Wenjun, a media officer at Shanghai Metro operation management center.

Data provided by the center showed that of the 88,000 umbrellas allocated to stations, less than half are still in circulation. The return rate was 47.5 percent for the entire metro network in February.

Passengers can borrow an umbrella after writing down their name and phone number at the service center. Usually passengers will be reminded to return the umbrellas within a week to where they were borrowed. Each umbrella is numbered and belongs to a specific station.

“But we dont require passengers to show their IDs or verify their contact information. These umbrellas are loaned out of love. We hope people can cooperate with us,” said a subway worker at Lujiabang Road Station.

A metro employee surnamed Fan at Peoples Square Station, the busiest in the city, estimated that at least half of passengers give false information, which they discover when they call to remind them to return the umbrella.

China Daily talked to eight Shanghai residents. All said they would return the umbrellas.

“The large Shanghai Metro logos and the sloganUmbrellas for Lovewhich is emblazoned on them, makes it obvious that they may have been stolen,” said Wang Qi, a 53yearold house wife. “People would have to have some nerve to hold on to them in streets.”

高考物理主观题如何获得高分 篇3

1、简洁文字说明与方程式相结合

有的考生解题是从头到尾只有方程,没有必要的文字说明,方程中使用的符号表示不清;有的考生则相反,文字表达太长,像写作文,关键方程没有列出,既耽误时间,又占据了答卷的空间。

以上两种情形都会导致丢分,所以在答卷时提倡简洁文字表达,关键处的说明配图示和物理方程式。

2、尽量用常规方法,使用通用符号

有些考生解题时不从常规方法入手,而是为贪图简单、便利用一些特殊奇怪的方法,虽然是正确的,但阅卷老师短时间不易看懂。同样,使用一些不常用的符号来表达一些特别的物理量,阅卷老师也可能会看错。

这是因为阅卷现场老师的工作量很重,每天阅卷2500多份,平均每看一道试题的时间不过几秒钟,怎么有时间去琢磨你的“奇怪”的符号呢?

3。分步列式,不要用综合或连等式

考生都清楚:高考评分标准是分步骤给分的,写出每一个过程对应的方程式,只要说明、表达正确都可以得相应的分数;有些学生喜欢写出一个综合式,或是连等式,而评分原则是“综合式找错”,即只要发现综合式中有一处错,全部过程都不能得分。

所以对于不会解的题,分步列式也可以得到相应的过程分,增加得分机会。

4、对复杂的数值计算题,最后结果要先解出符号表达,再代入数值进行计算。

最后结果的表达式占有一定的分值,结果表达式正确而计算过程出错,只会丢掉很少的分。若没有结果表达式又出现计算错误,失分机会很大。

5、在解题时,一定要运用物理量单位符号来规范解题

解答物理题目时,一定要采用课本规定的物理符号来表示,用到的其他符号,如:化学元素符号、数学符号等,一般采用它们在化学、数学等学科中原有的通用形式。

高考物理五大复习指南

一、抓基础(查漏补缺)。

一份高考试题中、低档题(主要是考查基础知识部分)占80%,难题只占20%,如果把最后冲刺阶段的宝贵时间去解难题,这是舍本求末。通过前一阶段的模拟训练,大都会发现自己的问题,针对这些问题,认真查缺补漏,才会事半功倍,如对基本概念,自己的理解是否准确,深刻。

仅以“功”的概念为例,功是能的转化的量度。各种形式的力做功,都对应着一定形式的能的转化。能否准确地认识这种关系,极大地制约着对某些物理状态、物理情境、物理过程的分析。高考试题往往通过特写的物理情境,考查对概念的理解,对一些物理定律、物理公式,往往有的同学只重视结论,而忽视该定律、公式的适用条件,这些都应在最后阶段,逐一解决。

另外,还应注意总结重要的物理问题研究方法,如理想模型的方法、类比的方法、等效方法、逆向思维等。通过对以往练习中的经验教训,使自己的思维方法提高一个档次。

二、抓核心。

核心就是对物理状态和物理过程的分析,在分析过程中一般应该注意两个线索:力和能。物体的运动由物体所受合外力决定。对物体受力进行分析,是十分重要的一环。物体在运动过程中,一些力往往又对物体做功,导致物体的能量不断发生变化。能及能的相互转化为物理的研究提供了另一个重要线索。分别从力和能入手,对过程进行全面分析,久而久之,就可能化为“能力。”

三、抓薄弱环节。

近两年高考试题加强了对论述能力的考查。目前主要体现为对推导论证的考查。如去年高考及今年北京地区春季高考都增加了推导证明题,但这几道题都源于课本。因此,复习中应注意课本中某些重要命题的论证过程。

还应该加强对物理问题的表述能力的训练。尤其是在求解计算题,不仅仅能够计算出结果,还应能够对所得结果进行分析和论述。即不仅会说出是这样,还要会说明为什么会这样。

四、抓理论与实际的结合。

去年高考试题的特点之一是大量的题目紧密联系实际,物理理论原本来源于生产和生活实际,但结果是有不少同学反倒对这类题感到生疏,这是很不正常的。

在总复习阶段,应善于把物理基础理论与日常生活中的一些与物理有关的实际结合起来。可以说力、热、电、光各个分支,都有大量的事实能与高中物理结合,要学会用物理基础理论解释身边常见的物理现象。提高应用物理解决实际问题的能力。

五、抓学习习惯和心理素质的培养。

在求解物理问题时,应具备良好的学习习惯,如正确选择研究对象,正确进行受力分析,在对状态,过程分析时画出状态,过程的示意图,将抽象的文字条件形象化、具体化,在涉及势能计算时,应先确定零势能标准。在涉及同一直线上的矢量运算时,规定出正方向,以方便于用标量运算代替矢量运算化。在计算过程中,先统一单位,运算后认真对数字结果进行复核。

高考物理的复习策略

一、重点扫除知识“盲点”

对照考纲,把新课学习时不太清楚的知识点全部都弄清楚,把已经弄清楚的进一步熟练。其中包括物理概念,定理、定律,所有的公式,搞清楚它们的来龙去脉,能够进行推导。避免涉及到基本知识时不能把握题目的真正意图,或选择题不能够正确的辨析,计算题用错公式,张冠李戴等。

二、基本题型反复熟练

每一种基本题型,每一种基本模型,都要重新过手,要做到“三不”,即:不怕麻烦、不怕重复、不厌其烦。比如:追击问题、传送带问题,板块模型、动生电模型、感生电模型等逐一梳理,绝不遗漏。

三、厘清力学三条主线

(一)牛顿定律——整个力学的基石。它确立了运动与力之间最本质的关系,受什么力就会做什么运动。搞清楚了这个问题,就搞清楚了力学的根本。

(二)能量观点——主要涉及动能定理、能量守恒定律(包含机械能守恒定律)。能量观点解决问题比牛顿定律更“高端”,它能够解决一些牛顿定律在高中阶段不能解决的问题(如变速率曲线运动)或者更加方便的解决一些牛顿定律不便于解决的问题(如复杂的多过程问题)。

(三)动量观点——包括动量定理,动量守恒定律。注意区分动量定理与动能定理,以及各自擅长解决的问题;注意区分能量守恒定律与动量守恒定律,以及它们各自擅长解决的问题。

理清了这三条力学的线索,同时也就解决了电学一半的问题。

四、课本和考纲是“秘籍”

复习过程中,不能脱离教材,教材要认真阅读,而且要精读。包括教材上的那些装置、情境图,还有课后的练习题。选修3-3(热学)、选修3-4(振动、波、光学)、选修3-5近代物理部分(波粒二象性、原子原子核),这几部分的教材更要反复地阅读、梳理、并熟练记忆。

五、需要攻克“实验堡垒”

实验既是重点,更是难点。复习中,所有的实验,都要从实验目的入手,知道实验设计的来龙去脉,知道为什么这样设计,还可以有什么变化。切忌死记硬背。只有这样才能在考试中,以“变”应“变”。

六、定时训练是“磨刀石”

小升初考场作文获得高分技巧 篇4

设计题记的好处:1.生成作者的情感、态度;2.引发人物故事;3.奠定文章的`基调与色彩。

设计题记的原则:1.内容必须与文章主题、情调、风格一致;2.不宜过长,否则喧宾夺主;3.必须有感而发,有用而为。

设计题记的方法:

1.引用化用名人名言。增强哲理性,可信度和说服力。

例:①《蔷薇,故乡》

席慕容说:记忆是无花的蔷薇/永远不会败落。

②《诗意地生活》

如果你有两块面包,你当用其中一块去换一朵水仙花。

2.撷取文意精华自撰。自由度较大,可议论,可抒情,也可描写。提示主旨,营造意境。

例:《左手,右手》题记:

“一棵芦苇并不会快乐;当她快乐了,是因为她开始思考了。”

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