反身代词语法技巧

反身代词语法技巧（通用2篇）

反身代词语法技巧 篇1

The reflexive pronouns are:

反身代词有：

We use a reflexive pronoun:

我们用反身代词：

as a direct object when the object is the same as the subject of the verb:

当动词的主语与宾语一致，反身代词作直接宾语：

I am teaching myself to play the piano.

Be careful with that knife. You might cut yourself.

We can use a reflexive pronoun as direct object with most transitive verbs, but these are the most common:

我们也可以将反身代词作为直接宾语，与及物动词连用，以下是常见的及物动词：

Some verbs change their meaning slightly when they have a reflexive pronoun as direct object:

反身代词作为直接宾语时，有些动词的意义改变：

Would you like to help yourself to another drink?

= Would you like to take another drink?

I wish the children would behave themselves.

= I wish the children would behave well.

He found himself lying by the side of the road.

= He was surprised when he realised that he was at the side of the road.

I saw myself as a famous actor.

= I imagined that I was a famous actor.

She applied herself to the job of mending the lights.

= She worked very hard to mend the lights.

He busied himself in the kitchen.

= He worked busily in the kitchen.

I had to content myself with a few Euros.

= I had to be satisfied with a few Euros.

We do not use a reflexive pronoun after verbs which describe things people usually do for themselves, such as wash, shave, dress:

我们不在动词后直接接反身代词来描述人们给自己的动作，如洗澡、刮胡子、穿衣服：

He washed [himself] in cold water.

He always shaved [himself] before going out in the evening.

Michael dressed [himself] and got ready for the party.

We only use reflexives with these verbs for emphasis:

我们只在强调时将反身代词放在动词后面：

He dressed himself in spite of his injuries.

She’s old enough to wash herself.

as indirect object when the indirect object is the same as the subject of the verb:

当间接宾语的动词与主语相同时，反身代词作为间接宾语：

Would you like to pour yourself a drink.

We’ve brought ourselves something to eat.

But we use personal pronouns, not reflexives, after prepositions of place...

但是在介词后，我们用人称代词而非反身代词。

He had a suitcase beside him.

and after with when it means “accompanied by”:

She had a few friends with her.

We use a reflexive with the preposition by...

在下列情况中我们会在介词后使用反身代词。

when we want to show that someone did something alone and/or without any help:

当我们想要表现出某人独立完成某事时：

He lived by himself in an enormous house.

She walked home by herself.

The children got dressed by themselves.

I prepared the whole meal by myself.

to emphasise the person or thing we are referring to:

强调我们所指代的某人或某物：

Kendal itself is quite a small town.

especially if we are talking about someone very famous:

特别是我们在谈论某位名人：

Sir Paul McCartney himself sang the final song.

We often put the reflexive pronoun at the end of the clause when we are using it for emphasis:

我们会在句子末尾使用反身代词以表强调：

I baked the bread myself.

She mended the car herself

代词语法讲解：关系代词 篇2

关系代词是一种引导从句并起连接主句和从句作用的代词。关系代词有 who, whose, whom, that, which. 它们在句中可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语. 在主句中,它们还代表着从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。例如：

I hate people who talk much but do little.

I’m looking at the photograph which you sent me with your letter.

With the money that he had saved, he went on with his studies.

Do you know the lady who is interviewing our headmaster?