仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理(共9篇)
仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理 篇1
Unit 2
Keeping healthy
Topic 1 How are you feeling today?
一、重点短语
1.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼 2.take a rest=have a rest 休息
3.not read for too long 不要看书太久 4.boiled water
开水
5.stay in bed
卧病在床,躺在床上 6.have a good sleep 好好睡一觉
7.feel terrible 感觉难受
8.day and night 日日夜夜
9.You`d better=You had better 你最好...10.not so well 很不好
11.not too bad 没什么大碍
12.much better 好多了
13.go to see a doctor 去看病
14.take /have some medicine 吃药
15.take...to...把...带到...16.send...to...把...送到...17.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18.lie down 躺下
19.look after=take care of 照看,照顾 20.brush teeth 刷牙
21.have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22.don`t worry 别担心
23.worry about 担心...24.nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍
25.check over 诊断,仔细检查 26.thank you for...因...而感谢你
27.buy...for...为...买...28.not...until...直到...才...29.ice cream 冰淇淋
30.both...and......和...都是...31.take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32.plenty of 许多,大量
二、重点句型
1.What`s wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了?
What`s the matter with...?
What`s the trouble with...? 2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式:
you`d better(not)-...how /what about...why not/don`t you...3.I`m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用pale
(2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还有 tast,sound,smell,feel。如:
The soup tastes very delicious.这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet.这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.------Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?
-------No,thank you.不用,谢谢。Shall I do...需要我做-...吗? take sb to...把某人送到某地
6.I`ll take some medicine and see how it goes.我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如: How is everything going?一切进展如何? Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You`d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:
some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡
some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。
had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。
如: my head hurts.10.Your X-rays show it`s nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing,something,anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don`t move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michael`s friends bought some chocolate for him.迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”
give sth to sb.pass sth to sb.bring sth to sb.take sth to sb.cook sth for sb.buy sth for to sb.13.------but I couldn`t read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
not...until直到...才...until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:
He will wait for his father until ten o`clock.他将等他父亲一直到10点钟。He won`t leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking
一、重点短语
1.stay up late熬夜
2.be bad for对...有害
3.be good for对...有益
4.too much太多,过分
5.do morning exercises做早操
6.keep long fingernails长长指甲
7.play sports right进行适当的体育锻炼
8.go to school without breakfast不吃早餐去上学 9.have a bath洗澡
10.take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气 11.read...about...读关于..12.Ren`ai English Post仁爱英语报
13.ask sb to do叫某人做某事
14.give up放弃
15.read in the sun在太阳底下看书
16.throw litter about乱扔垃圾
17.on the lawn在草坪上
18.put...into...把...放进...19.exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼
20.get into进入
21.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新
22.wash hands before meals饭前洗手 23.potato chips炸薯条
二、重点句型
1.Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。
1)stay up late熬夜
2)be bad for对--------有害。类似的短语还有: be good for---对------有好处 3)staying up late is---动名词作主语。当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:
Playing basketball is good for your heath.打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好.2.It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。
keep sth/sb.+adj.保持某物/某人在某种状态。如: keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean.让街道保持干净。
3.Different foods help us in different ways不同的食物对我们有不同的作用.in different ways.译为“用不同的方式”。
4.If we eat too littele or too much food....如果我们吃太少或太多食物...little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。a little有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。
与 little,a little类似的用法的还有 few,a few。few少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。
a few有一些,表示肯定,修饰可数名词。
5.Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health.散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。
be necessary for...对...来说是必不可少的如:
Sunshine is necessary for our life.阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life.食物是生命所必需的。
三、语法学习
1)情态动词must及其否定形式 must not
must 译为“必须做...”其否定意义“不必做...”,用don`t have to 表示,而不用must not。如:
——must Ifinish it tonight? ——No, you don`t have to.而must not 译作“禁止做...”。如: You must not throw litter about.Don`t throw litter about.别到处乱扔垃圾。2)情态动词may may有两种含义,表示请求允许,译作“可以”。如: May I come in ?我可以进来吗? 表示推测,译作“可能”。如:
You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。
You may get a headache when you can`t get enough sleep.当你睡眠不足时,你可能会头疼。
enough sleep 充足的睡眠。
enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时,一般放在形容词后面。如:
strong enough足够强壮
Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS?
一、重点短语 1.hurry up快点,赶快
2.go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先 3.do more exercise多锻炼
4.do some cleaning做扫除 5.all the time一直
6.have to不得不,必须 7.keep away远离...8.just a moment稍等一会儿 9.get through拨通(电话);通过
10.take care of照顾
11.care for照顾(病人);照料;喜欢
12.talk with和----交谈
13.enjoy oneself过得愉快
14.Chinese medicine中药 15.since then从那时起
16.get lost丢失了,迷路
17.on one`s way to...在某人去...的路上
18.by mistake错误地
19.ask for leave请假
20.healthy food健康食物
21.crowded places拥挤的地方
22.do one`s best尽力
23.change clothes often常换衣服
24.wash hands often常洗手
25.ring...up打电话给...26.leave a message 留口信
27.take a message带口信
28.call...back给...回电话
29.take an active part in积极参加
30.the name of......的名称
31.what do you think of..?你认为..怎么样? 32.have a good time=enjoy oneself过得愉快 33.next time下次
34.let..out让..出去
35.teach oneself on the Internet网上自学 36.be afraid of害怕.,恐惧.二、重点句型
1.Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!
ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于go on 2.Please tell my father to take care of himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after tell sb to do sth
ask sb to do sth
want sb to do sth
get sb to do sth
表示让某人去做某时事 3.can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗?
take a message 梢口信
leave a message 留口信 give a message to给某人一个口信
4.I`ll tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。
本句是由when引导的时间状语从句。当主句的动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:
He`ll phoneme when he arrives in Beijing.当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。5.------,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。
against 与---相对抗
take part in参加;加入到某种活动中 take an active part in积极参加,如: You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
6.He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb---关心某人
7.It`s my duty to save the patients.救治病人是我的职责。
it`s...to do...做某事是...在此句式中,“to do..”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:
It`s dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8.Long time no see.好久没见!
这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说 “Haven`t seen you for a long time!”。
9.I tought myself on the Internet.我在网上自学。
1)on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:
2)on the phone,on the radio,on tv 3)teach oneself自学,近义词组为: learn by oneself 10.How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次? how often对频率提问,回答用 once/twice/three times..a day/a week/; exercise在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”。
三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式
2、反身代词的用法
1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:
The boy couldn`t make the model plane by himself那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。
2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:
“teach+反身代词”表示“自学”;“ hurt+反身代词”表示“伤到自己”。如: Jane teaches herself English.简自学英语。
Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday.昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如: “help +反身代词+to...”表示“随便吃...; “ enjoy+反身代词”表示“...玩得开心”。
Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。
They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3)反身代词作名词或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用,可译为“亲自,本人”。如:
You `d better ask your teacher about it yourself.你最好亲自去问你的老师。
八年级英语下册第二单元知识点 篇2
2.give out 分发,发放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高兴,使...振作
4.after school study program 课外学习班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推迟
7.write down 写下,记下
8.put up 张贴
9.hand out 分发,发放
10.call up 打电话
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家园
13.volunteer one’s time to do sth 自愿花时间干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小学
16.plan to do sth 计划干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 训练少年足球队
18.start a Chinese History club 开办一个中国史俱乐部
19.run out of 用完,耗尽
20.take after 在性格或长相方面与父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐赠
23.be similar to 与...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家长热线
26.hang out 闲荡
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 张贴寻求唱歌工作的广告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 学唱歌的钱用完了
29.disabled people 残疾人
30.for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 装满了...
32.help...out 帮助...做事,解决难题(摆脱困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一只经过特殊训练的狗
34.train sb to do sth 训练某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的书拿来
仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点 篇3
【重点单词】
1. 词形转换
(1) adj. + ly → adv.
loud → loudly soft → softly quiet → quietly
clear → clearly angry → angrily easy → easily
(2)过去式
fall → fell break → broke lose →lost throw → threw feel → felt
(3)
ill (同义词)sick (名词)illness
start(同义词)begin
far(反义词)near
smoke(现在分词)smoking
careless(反义词)careful
important(比较级) more important
enjoy(现在分词)enjoying
9.invent(名词)invention; inventor
indoor(反义词)outdoor
century(复数)centuries
coach(复数)coaches
feel (名词)feeling
tiring(近义词)tired
【重点短语】
1. have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛
2. fall ill 病倒了
3. be a little far from… 离……有点远
4. right away = at once 立刻;马上
5. miss a good chance 错过一个好机会
6. get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分
7. shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻
8. do one’s best 尽某人的力
9. say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉
10. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事
11. be angry with… 生某人的气
12. with one’s help= with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
13. serve food 上菜
14. turn up/down… 调高/低(音量)
15. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
16. in a minute 一分钟后;马上
17. on the phone 在电话中
18. take a seat 就坐
19. never mind 不要紧
20. a lot of traveling 一系列旅行
21. love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
22. have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活
23. as well 也
24. throw…into… 把……投进……
25. follow/obey the rules 遵守规则
26. over a century later 一个多世纪后
27. more and more people 越来越多的人
28. feel tired 感到疲劳
29. instead of… 替代……
30. ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
31. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划
32. build up 增进;增强
33. have fun doing sth. 乐于做…..做某事
34. be important to 对于......来说是重要
35. in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上
【重点句型】
1. Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?
2. Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?
3. Would you mind not smoking here? 你不要在这里抽烟好吗?
4. You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意.
5. I’m very sorry for what I said. 我为所说感到到道歉。
6. We are sure to win next time 下次,我们一定回赢。
7. Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you. 让我为你买一个新的。
8. He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。
9. And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。
10. I have great fun running and I feel well and look fit 我总是快乐地跑步和我感到很好,看上去很健康。
【考点详解】
1. ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的”, ill只能作表语,而sick既可作表语也可作定语。
The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)
He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)
2. Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”
Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗?
Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
3. one of + 名词复数,表示 “其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数。
One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
4. miss 错过,思念,遗失
I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.
He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.
My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.
5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事”
We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time.
我们确信下次一定会赢。
6. be sorry for… “为某事抱歉”
be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子 “很抱歉做了某事”
I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉。
I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book. 很抱歉弄丢你的书。
7. tired adj. “(感到)疲惫的” , 主语是人。
如:I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了.
tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物
如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.
类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的
8. 15-year-old “15岁的”;15 years old “15岁”
如:He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.
9. instead “替代,相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开。
instead of…“替代……;而不是……”
I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京。= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.
I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水。
10. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做…….中获得乐趣”
仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理 篇4
第二部分:笔试(85分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
()1.I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read()2.I will play in the soccer game.Will you come and ____? A.cheer to me B.cheer for me C.cheer me on D.cheer me up()3.Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A.next week.A.leave for B.leaving for C.leaving to D.left()4.____ A.The high jump.B.High jump.C.The jump high.D.Jump high.()5.Basketball,of course.A.What‘s your favorite animal? B.What‘s your favorite sport? C.Would you like to play football with me? D.Do you like playing basketball?()6.Every week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times()7.For two weeks.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When()8.I‘m going to be a singer.A.do B.be C.sing D.does()9.I prefer ____ to ____.A.sing;dance B.singing;dancing C.singing;dance D.sing;dancing()10.Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.A.for B.against C.with D.to Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。
Frank: Which do you prefer,swimming or skating? Sam: 11 Frank: Me,too.Do you skate much? Sam: 12 Frank: What‘s your favorite sport? Sam: Football.What about you? Frank: 13 Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming.14 Sam: Ronaldo.Frank: 15 Don‘t miss it!Sam: Oh,I won‘t.A.Yes,quite a lot.B.And yours? C.There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.D.I prefer skating.E.I like basketball best.11.12.13.14.15.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago.He 16 swimming,and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 17 with his mother and swims there for 18 or two.One day his mother said,”You 19 quite well now.And you want to see the sea,don‘t you? Your father and I are going to 20 you there on Sunday,and you are going to swim in the 21.It‘s not cold now,and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.”
Jimmy‘s parents took him 22 the sea in their 23 on Sunday.They 24 at the side of a small harbor(港口)。Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time,but he was not very 25.Then he asked his mother,”Which is the shallow(浅的)end(部分)?”
()16.A.likes B.studies C.started D.is()17.A.school B.house C.library D.London()18.A.a day B.a minute C.an hour D.a year()19.A.swims B.swim C.swam D.swimming()20.A.take B.bring C.get D.put()21.A.lake B.sea C.river D.swimming pool()22.A.in B.at C.to D.on()23.A.bus B.bike C.train D.car()24.A.lived B.stopped C.stored D.stop()25.A.happy B.hungry C.angry D.well Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)
Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A.Children play baseball in sports field or in parks.At summer picnics,there is often an informal baseball game.Boys and girls,the young and the old,take turns to beat.Each team has 9 players.The baseball season goes from April to September.During this time,baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America‘s heroes.At the end of season,the two top teams play against each other.Many baseball fans go along to watch the game.Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television.People seem to talk only about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A.The football season begins when the baseball season ends.More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game.Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear or watch the result.()26.According to the passage,____ may be the most popular sport in the U.S.A.A.baseball B.soccer C.American football D.volleyball()27.There will be ____ players in a baseball game match.A.9 B.18 C.10 D.16()28.Which of the following is true? A.Americans always become heroes in September.B.Some baseball players become famous during the match time.C.Americans enjoy baseball the best.D.It seems that people have no interest in sports.()29.The baseball fans can enjoy game by ____.A.watching game B.listening to the radio C.watching TV D.all above()30.The football season begins ____.A.in spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter(B)
Football is,I suppose,the most popular game in England.In some important matches,you can see the rich and the poor,the young and the old all there,shouting and cheering for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches.He will tell you who he expects(预料)to win such and such a match(诸如此类的比赛)。
The schools arrange(安排)games and matches for their pupils.Football is a good game.It is good exercise for our body.It needs skills(技能)and wisdom(智慧)and it is popular and cheap.As a result,it is the school‘s favorite game in winter.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
()31.Many people in England like football.()32.It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and cheer for one side or the other.()33.The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that it‘s very interesting.()34.Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football.()35.Football is a good game,but it is not cheap.(C)
Yao Ming,the center of the Chinese National Men‘s Basketball Team,served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA.The 2.26m,120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September,1980.His mother was a center and captain(队长)of the Chinese National Women‘s Team.His father played basketball,too.Yao Ming is widely known in China.He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA.It‘s short for China Basketball Association(联赛)。During the 2000-2001 season,he got 27.1 scores(得分)for the Shanghai Oriental(东方)Sharks in every match.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October,2002.He said this was a new start in his basketball life.He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve(提高)himself.Sport analyst(分析家)Bill Walton said,”Yao Ming has the potential(潜力),the capability(能力)of changing the future of basketball.”
()36.The Houston Rocket is the name of a ____ team.A.table tennis B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf()37.Both Yao Ming‘s father and mother were ____ A.football players B.basketball players C.the centers of the Chinese National Team D.the c aptains of the Chinese National Team()38.Yao Ming ____ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.A.does well B.is good C.was good D.did well()39.Yao Ming ____ the Houston Rockets in November,2002.A.did his best to join B.was well known in C.became a member(成员)of D.liked()40.Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ____.A.learn from the NBA B.change the future of basketball C.improve himself D.became the captain of the Houston Rockets Ⅴ。词汇。(10分)
(A)根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。41.When did Beckham(抵达)Beijing? 42.She is going to(参加)the high jump.43.Our team will(与……对抗赛)the team from No.2 High School.44.All the football players must(遵守)the football rules.45.I want to be a teacher(在将来)。
(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。46.Let‘s c Liu Xiang on.47.The Big Big World is a very p song.48.What do you want to be when you g up? 49.She is a little b fat.50.I p playing volleyball to playing football.Ⅵ.综合填空,补全对话,一空一词。(5分)Mike: Hello!Can I 51 to Jack,please? Jack: Yes,52 is Jack speaking.Oh,is that Mike? Mike: Yes,this is Mike.Hi,Jack!I 53 two tickets for a football match.54 you like to go with me? Jack: 55,I can‘t hear you.56 you turn your TV 57 a little? It‘s too loud.Mike: Would you like to watch a football match with me? Jack: I‘d 58 to.59 will the football match start? Mike: At three in the afternoon.Shall we 60 at the bus stop at half past two? Jack: OK.See you then.Mike: See you.51.____ 52.____ 53.____ 54.____ 55.____ 56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____ Ⅶ.书面表达。(15分)
下面是Ann的锻炼计划,请根据图片和时间提示,写一篇60词左右的短文,注意要有一定的感想。Time Activity 8:30-9:30 Wednesday morning 4:00-5:30 Friday afternoon 1:20-2:30 Saturday afternoon tomorrow morning
参考答案:
第二部分:笔试
Ⅰ. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CABBA Ⅱ.11-15 DAEBC Ⅲ.16-20 ABCBA 21-25 BCDBA Ⅳ. 26-30 CBBDC 31-35 TFFTF 36-40 CBDCB Ⅴ. 41.arrive in 42.take part in 43.play against 44.follow 45.in the future 46.cheer 47.popular 48.grow 49.bit 50.prefer Ⅵ2 51.speak 52.this 53.have 54.Would 55.Sorry 56.Can 57.down 58.like/ love 59.When 60.meet Ⅶ. 参考范文:
仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理 篇5
一、字词
蹲踞dūnjù 酬和hâ 熹xī微 淳chún朴 引经据典 腌yān 门楣mãi 顾名思义 蔫niān
苋xiàn菜 籍jí贯 钹bï 铁铉xuàn 饽饽bō 秫shú秸jiē秆 随机应变 油嘴滑舌 家醅pēi
怵chù:害怕。抠kōu:小气。
招徕lái:招揽。
譬pì喻:打比方。
合辙zhã押韵:押韵。
即物起兴:开头先咏他物起兴抒情
囿yîu于:局限于
龙吟凤哕huì:鸟鸣声
曾经沧海难为水:经历过沧海,对别处的水就难以看上眼了。
囊náng萤映雪:囊萤和映雪分别指晋朝车胤和孙康利用萤火虫的光和雪的反光刻苦读书的故事。
二、课文解读
第16课、《云南的歌会》是一篇极富情趣的散文。作者沈从文,湖南凤凰人,现代作家、历史文物研究家。
文章描绘了三个场合中唱歌的情景,在内容上各有侧重,在手法上也各不相同。
第一部分是山野对歌,主要写唱歌人;
第二部分写山路漫歌,主要写唱歌环境;
第三部分写村寨传歌,主要写唱歌的场面。字里行间洋溢着对自然、对人、对艺术的品味与赞赏。生活的美好,人生的美好在作者抒情的笔调中汩汩流淌而出。
第17课、《端午的鸭蛋》作者汪曾祺,江苏高邮人,作家。
文章在结构上按照“端午风俗-家乡的鸭蛋-端午的鸭蛋”这一框架,先浓墨重彩地描绘出“端午”的气氛,再通过说鸭蛋,写家乡鸭蛋的名声、特色。最后涉及正题“端午的鸭蛋”,着重写“鸭蛋络子”,于平淡的生活中发现情趣、发现诗意,在小小的鸭蛋里尝出生活的滋味,在悠然恬然之间,流露出对儿时生活的怀想,对故乡的热爱。
第18课、《吆喝》选自《北京城杂忆》,作者萧乾,作家、记者、翻译家。
文章以平易而又不乏生动幽默的语言介绍了旧北京街市上动人的一景--吆喝,按照从早到晚和一年四季的顺序作介绍,在缓缓的追忆语调中流露出愉悦和怀想,引人体味生活中蕴含的浓郁情趣。
第19课、《春酒》作者琦君,台湾女作家。
文章通过写“过新年”“吃春酒”“吃会酒”几件事时,以我的天真可爱,母亲的善良能干,乡人的淳朴厚道,来表现浓浓的人情民风之美和思乡之情。构思精巧,语言生动传神。
第20课、《俗世奇人》是冯骥才描绘20世纪初天津地层市民和小生产者的生活的系列小说。
课文节选了其中的《泥人张》和《好嘴杨巴》。
《泥人张》通过写泥人张智斗海张五来表现他的沉稳、干练,面对海张五的羞辱能镇定自若,喜怒不形于色。在斗争的两个回合中,他善于后发制人,以独特的方式,一招制敌。
八年级第二单元知识点 篇6
(二)第二单元
第5课《藤野先生》 1.文学常识
《藤野先生》选自《朝花夕拾》,鲁迅原名周树人,字豫才,浙江绍兴人。我国伟大的文学家、思想家和革命家。1918年5月首次用笔名“鲁迅”发表了中国现代文学史上第一篇白话小说《狂人日记》,奠定了新文学运动的基础。中篇小说《阿Q正传》,是中国现代文学史上的杰作。代表作小说集《狂人日记》、《呐喊》、《彷徨》,杂文集《坟》、《热风》、《华盖集》,散文集《朝花夕拾》。文体:回忆性散文。2.文章思想内容
本文通过回忆作者在日本留学期间同藤野先生交往的生活片段,赞扬了藤野先生正直热忱、治学严谨、没有狭隘的民族偏见的高尚品质,表达了作者对藤野先生真挚和深沉的怀念,同时追忆了作者弃医从文的经过,表达了作者同反动派斗争到底的决心和崇高的爱国主义净胜。
本文线索 明线:作者与藤野先生的交往 暗线:爱国情 3.重点字词
畸形(jī)不逊(xùn)绯红(fēi)发髻(jì)芦荟(lú huì)驿站(yì)
教诲(huì)芋梗汤(yù gěng)杳无消息(yǎo)油光可鉴(jiàn)抑扬顿挫(yì yáng)第6课《回忆我的母亲》 1.文学常识
文题中的“回忆”是“回顾”的意思,“我的母亲”即指作者朱德的母亲——钟太夫人。本文是朱德在得到母亲去世的消息后写的一篇感情真挚、文笔朴实的回忆录。题目点出了文章的主要内容。
常见的线索:1.以时间推移或空间转换为线索;2.以具体的事物或事物特征为线索;3.以人物或人物特征为线索;4.以中心事件为线索;5.以思想感情为线索。(每一部叙事性文学作品都有一条或一条以上的线索,但主要线索一般只有一条,副线都要围绕主线展开。)
回忆录 是追记本人或他人过去生活经历和社会活动的一种传记文体。其主要特点有:内容真实可靠,不能虚构;一般采用第一人称的叙述方式,可以写一件事的全过程,也可以记录某些生活片段;以叙述为主,可以兼有描写、抒情和议论;语言表达上追求朴素自然,不求华丽。
2.文章思想内容
作者回忆了母亲勤劳的一生,歌颂了母亲勤劳俭朴、宽厚仁慈、坚强不屈的优秀品质。叙述了母亲对自己的教育和影响,抒发了对母亲的深切怀念和务必崇尚的感情,表达了自己要以尽忠于民族和人民、尽忠于党来报答母亲的决心。3.重点字词
佃农(diàn)仪陇(lǒng)溺死(nì)私塾(shú)和蔼(ǎi)妯娌(zhóu lǐ)庚子(gēng)哭泣(qì)豪绅(shēn)衙门(yá)蛮横(hèng)慰勉(wèi miǎn)聊叙(liáo)不辍劳作(chuò)第7课《列夫·托尔斯泰》 1.文学常识
列夫·托尔斯泰是俄国伟大的作家,其代表作品有《安娜·卡列琳娜》《战争与和平》《复活》等。文章以中心人物为题,点明了写作对象,起到了提纲挈领的作用。
茨威格,奥地利作家、评论家,被称为“打开弗洛伊德危险闸门的心灵猎手”。擅长写小说、人物传记,以描摹人性化的内心冲动著称。他的小说多写人的下意识活动和人在激情驱使下的命运遭际。他的作品以人物的性格塑造及心理刻画见长,擅长用某种戏剧性的情节。代表作品有《三作家》《罗曼·罗兰》《一个陌生女人的来信》《象棋的故事》《成功的秘诀》。2.文章思想内容
本文是一副列夫·托尔斯泰的“肖像画”,它不仅为我们展现了托尔斯泰独特的外貌特征,更为我们揭示了托尔斯泰深邃的精神世界,字里行间洋溢着作者对托尔斯泰的无限崇敬和赞美之情。3.重点字词
胡髭(zī)长髯(rán)蒙昧(mèi)粗糙(cāo)正襟危坐(jīn)鬈发(quán)侏儒(zhū rú)黯然失色(àn)滞留(zhì)藏污纳垢(gòu)犀利(xī)粲然(càn)锃亮(zèng)广袤无垠(mào)乡绅(shēn)第8课《美丽的颜色》 1.文学常识
艾芙·居里,法国优秀的音乐教育家和人物传记作家。主要作品《居里夫人传》。2.文章思想内容
本文记叙了居里夫人在棚屋中用四年的时间提取“镭”的艰难过程,深情地歌颂了居里夫人对科学研究的坚守和乐观的态度。3.重点字词
仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理 篇7
一、自然特征
1.黑土地 、黄土地:
(1)位置:北方地区大体位于大兴安岭、青藏高原以东,内蒙古高原以南,秦岭-淮河以北,东临渤海和黄海。
(2)地形:以平原和高原为主。东北平原被称为“黑土地”,华北平原和黄土高原被称为“黄土地”。
(3)气候:地跨中温带和暖温带,大部分属温带季风气候,属于半湿润区。
2.重要的旱作农业区:
(1)发展优势:平原面积大,土壤肥沃,耕地集中连片。
(2)农作物粮食作物:小麦、玉米、谷子;经济作物:甜菜、棉花、大豆
(3)黄土地农业发展
制约条件 |
措施 |
发展方向 |
灌溉水源不足,春旱严重 |
跨流域调水如南水北调等 |
节水农业 |
华北地区春旱的主要原因(1)春季少雨;(2)春季升温快,蒸发量大;(3)春季正值华北地区冬小麦返青和玉米、棉花出苗,农业用水量较大。
二、“白山黑水”——东北三省
1.自然环境
(1)位置、范围:东北三省包括黑龙江省、吉林省、辽宁省。
(2)地形:以山地和平原为主。 “山环水绕、沃野千里”
(3)气候:冷湿。大部分地区冬季漫长严寒,夏季短促温暖;降水集中在夏季,冬季降雪较多
2.农业发展——从“北大荒”到“北大仓”:
(1)发展条件
有利:地势平坦,土壤肥沃,雨热同期的气候
不利:春秋季节易发生低温冻害
(2)作物熟制:一年一熟。
(3)主要农作物:盛产小麦、玉米、大豆、水稻等,是我国机械化程度最高、提供商品粮最多的粮食生产基地。
(4)问题与措施:垦荒扩大耕地,造成湿地面积锐减、生态环境恶化,为此停止开荒、建立自然保护区。
3.我国最大的重工业基地:
三、世界最大的黄土堆积区——黄土高原
1.文明的摇篮:
(1)位置、范围:东起太行山脉,西至乌鞘岭,北连内蒙古高原(大致以长城为界),南抵秦岭;主要包括山西省和陕西省的大部分,宁夏回族自治区的南部,甘肃省的东南部。
(2)富有特色的“黄土风情”:如传统民居是窑洞;信天游是富有地方民俗特色的陕北民歌等
2.风吹来的黄土:
(1)黄土的来源:多种假说中得到广泛认同的是“风成说”,黄土来自中亚、蒙古高原和我国西北部内陆地区。
(2)黄土地貌景观:黄土塬、黄土峁、黄土梁、川地
3.严重的水土流失:
(1)原因
自然原因 |
人为原因 |
黄土土质疏松,许多物质易溶于水 |
过度放牧、 开垦农田、 修路、 采矿 |
地表裸露,缺乏植被保护 |
|
气候:夏季降水集中,且多暴雨 |
|
地形:沟谷斜坡多 |
(2)危害:土壤肥力下降,破坏了农田和村庄,自然灾害加剧,生态环境恶化;泥沙下泄导致河流含沙量剧增,淤塞下游河床、水库,给防洪及河道整治造成困难。
4.水土保持:
(1)生物措施:植树种草(2)工程措施:建梯田、修挡土坝。
(3)合理安排生产活动。例如,陡坡地退耕还林、还草,合理放牧。
四、祖国的首都——北京
1.基本概况:
(1)地理位置:位于华北平原的西北角,西面和北面背靠群山。
(2)地势:由西北向东南倾斜。
(3)城市职能:北京是全国的政治中心、文化中心、国际交往中心。
2.历史悠久的古城:
(1)北京旧城:格局形成于元、明两代,方方正正,布局均衡对称。
(2)旅游名胜:长城、明清故宫、周口店北京猿人遗址、颐和园、天坛等被列入《世界遗产名录》,另外还有四合院、胡同、牌楼等。
3.现代化的大都市:
(1)重点功能区:中央商务区、中关村科技园区、金融街、王府井商业街。
(2)现代化交通网:北京已经形成了航空、公路、铁路四通八达的现代化立体交通网络;市区形成了环形加放射状的快速道路网,是全国最大的铁路交通枢纽和国际航空港。
(3)建设目标:“国家首都、世界城市、文化名城、宜居城市”。
初二地理学习方法:谜语记忆
是通过猜谜语来帮助记忆,可激发学生的学习兴趣,发展学生的思维和想象力。
如:风平浪静——宁波。
船出长江口——上海。
海中绿洲——青岛。
星洲、星岛——狮子城。
除以上几种方法之外,还有很多,对不同知识的记忆要采用不同方法,无论哪种方法,它的最终目的就是记住知识。地理教学兴趣的培养。
仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理 篇8
eat breakfast 吃早饭
eat dinner 吃晚饭
play sports 进行体育活动
go shopping 购物,买东西
play the piano 弹钢琴
visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母
go hiking 去远足
二、主要句子:
i eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.我晚上七点吃晚饭。
i usually get up at 12:00 at noon.我通常在中午12点起床。
sometimes i visit my grandparents.有时候我去看望我的外祖父母。
i often play football.我经常踢足球。
sometimes i go hiking.有时候我去远足。
三、重要知识点
同义词:
现在分词:tell-telling
第三人称单数:say-says
以复数形式出现的词组:visit grandparents ,plant trees
仁爱英语八年级第二单元知识点整理 篇9
名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。I 名词复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如:
pear---pears
hamburger---hamburgers
desk---desks
tree---trees 2.以字母-s,-sh,-ch,-x结尾的名词,词尾加-es。如:
class---classes
dish---dishes
watch---watches
box---boxes 3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词,词尾加-es。如:
potato---potatoes
tomato---tomatoes
Negro---Negroes
hero---heroes 4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词,将-y变为-i,再加-es。如:
family---families
dictionary---dictionaries
city---cities
country---countries 5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词,将-f或-fe变为-v,再加-es。如:
half---halves
leaf---leaves
thief---thieves
knife---knives
self---selves
wife---wives
life---lives
wolf---wolves
shelf---shelves
loaf---loaves
但是这些除外:
scarf---scarves(fes)
roof---roofs
serf---serfs
gulf---gulfs
chief---chiefs
proof---proofs
belief---beliefs II 名词复数的不规则变化 1.将-oo改为--ee。如:
foot---feet
tooth---teeth 2.将-man改为-men。如:
man---men
woman---women
policeman---policemen
postman---postmen 3.添加词尾。如:
child---children 4.单复数同形。如:
sheep---sheep
deer---deer
fish---fish
people---people 5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变,其它国把-s加后面”。如:
Chinese---Chinese
Japanese---Japanese
Swiss---Swiss
Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen
American---Americans
Australian---Australians
Canadian---Canadians
Korean---Koreans
Russian---Russians
Indian---Indians
6.其它。如:
mouse---mice
apple tree---apple trees
man teacher---men teachers
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