英文便条留言条的写法

2024-10-27

英文便条留言条的写法(精选5篇)

英文便条留言条的写法 篇1

英文日期分英式和美式,如下: 1)8th March,2004 或8 March,2004(英式)2)March 8th,2004 或March 8,2004(美式)

日期写法宜遵从下列规则:

1)年份必须完全写明,不可用"04代替2004;2)月份必须用英文拼出或采用公认的简写,即 January(Jan.),February(Feb.),March(Mar.),April(Apr.),May,June,July,August(Aug.),September(Sept.),October(Oct.),November(Nov.),December(Dec.);3)日期可用序数词,如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,...;也可用基数词,如:1,2,3,4,...。但美式大多采用后者;

4)在年份和月日之间必须用逗号隔开;

5)日期不可全部采用如7.12.2003或7/12/2003的阿拉伯数字书写,否则会引起误解。因为英美在这方面的习惯用法不同。按美国人习惯,上述日期为2003年7月12日,而按英国习惯则是2003年12月7日

英语写作 关于英文便条

便笺(便条)和短信

一、概述

便条也是书信的一种形式。它的特点是内容简短,主要有临时性的询问、留言、通知、要求等。跟正规书信相比,便条的语言比较口头化,比如要通知某事只需这样开头:Just a line to tell you that...而无须像正规书信那样This is to inform you that...开头。另外,在便条中常出现省略现象,例如:“key to back door is under mat.”或者“key to back door under mat.”(后门钥匙在垫子下面)代之以“The key to the back door is under the mat.”。

结束时也无需结尾礼词,只需写上写便条者姓名。如果是关系比较近的人,则只需写上姓或名。

便条的日期通常写在右上角。一般只写上星期几或者星期几上午或下午,也可写上午、下午的具体时刻。日常应用中,写上几月几日的也很普遍。但一般不写年份,因为便条的内容多半是当日或近日内要办的事情。写便条时,不得事先准备,因此无固定格式,大多用手写。

二、注意事项

1.词句简洁,尽量避免应酬语和各种敬词

2.切忌内容空洞、言不达意。

三、分类举例

1)请假(Asking for Leave)

例1

Directions: You are about to write a Business Leave Note of about 100 words.Please describe this information clearly.1)the reason you ask for the leave

2)the time and how long you will leave

Class 4, Grade 3

Aug.22nd

To Department Office

Secretary Li,I’m sorry to apply for ten day’s leave from the Aug.23rd to Sept, 3rd instant.As I have to leave with the time is urgent.My father now in the hospital is badly ill.I have to go to see him and take care of him for a few days.You know I’m the only child in my family.Of course I will show you the telegram about my father’s illness which is received from my mother to support my application.As concern as the missed lessons during my absence, I promise I will do my best to catch them on after I come back to the campus.Wish for your allowance.Yours respectfully

×××

*本文是一封请假条,一般我们要向上级或老师请假,通常用的是ask for leave这个短语,请三天假可写作:ask for three days’ leave;因病请假则是ask for sick leave.leave在这里是名词用法,文中用的短语是apply for意为“申请”,含有更加郑重的意味,常用于下级对上级或晚辈对长辈的书面语中,“Only child”意为“独生子女”相应的,“独生女”译作“only daughter”而“独生子”译作“only son”.As concern as.后面跟名词性结构,意为“涉及到,至于”与Concerning同意,两者可以互换。

2)约请(Invitation)

Directions: You have a ticket to the Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is visiting and you want to give it to your friend Alice.Write a note to her and say:

1)the time of the show,2)the place where you will wait for her

You should write about 100 words.Sunday

Dear Alice,Here is a piece of good news for you.The Russian National Ballet Troupe, which is now on a visit in Beijing, will give a performance in the Beijing Grand Theater tomorrow evening.I am sure that you will be happy to watch it.Here I leave you an admission card.The performance will begin at seven o’clock sharp.I will wait for you at the theater entrance.Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming or not.×××

* 约朋友一起去看戏,可是朋友不在家,只好留下票子和一张便条,但又怕朋友来不了,所以在便条最后特地写上“如果你来不了,告诉我一声”(Please let me know whether you are prevented from coming)此文的wait for也可以用expect 代替。

3)道歉(Apology)

人非圣贤,孰能无过。在社会交往中,人们常常会出现一些疏忽、过失等。如果发生此类事情,就会给对方带来麻烦和不便。为了避免误解,不影响感情,在这种情况下,应写信给对方予以解释,以请求谅解。

此类信要写得及时,态度要诚恳,用词需谦逊。一般在信一开始就向对方表示歉意或内疚,然后说明原因并提出补救的办法。

例1

Directions: You have missed a date of your friend, now you have to write a letter for appologization in about 100 words.May 20th

Dear Lily,I am sorry I missed seeing you yesterday.I know that you must have been disappointed.I also feel worried and anxious in my heart.The fact is that my manager at the last moment asked me to prepare a urgent plan while I could not get to a phone to call you and yesterday I have worked late until about 8:30 p.m.I am terribly sorry.However, I would like to ask you out this weekend to make up for yesterday.Please give me a chance and I am waiting for your reply.×××

* 临时有事未能赴约,一定要把事情解释清楚并真诚的道歉,最好能有弥补(to make up),就像这封信里所说的那样,邀请对方周末再碰头(I would like to ask you out this weekend)注意英文句子you must have been disappointed中情态动词的用法:情态动词+完成时态,表示过去行为。这句话应该理解为“你当时一定感到很失望”。

例2

Directions: You have received a invitation from your friend, but you have already had some guests in your house.Please express the reason you can’t go clearly in about 100 words.6.April

Dear Lucy,I do apologize for having to send this letter about Saturday night.When I accepted your invitation, I simply forgot that Saturday was a holiday and that my own guests were not leaving until Sunday morning.It is difficult for me to make a choice.Though I also wonder to meet you very much.I could not very well go out by myself and leave the guests at my home.I hope you know how sorry I am not to be with you this Saturday.Should I make a visit to you in my other spare time?

Thank you very much.×××

* 自己家里有客人,自然不方便再接受别人邀请去做客所以可以明正言顺的表示拒绝或可另约时间。英文要强调谓语动词,可以加上助动词,例如:

I do apologize for being late.He did come yesterday.例3

Directions: You are already have a date with your friend but suddenly have another thing to do and you have to tell your friend that you can’t go.Express your reason clearly in about 100 words.Monday 9:00 a.m

Dear Jane,I am sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to come this afternoon because I have to go to the airport at 2:00 p.m.to meet an overseas visitor from Australia.I really have kept our date in my mind all these days, however, I received my boss’ e-mail this morning, he asked me to go to the airport to meet one of his friends from abroad, it’s suddenly and urgent and I must go.Please forgive me.Would you please ring me up to make another time?

Many thanks.×××

* 因有事而不能赴约,只能另约时间(to make或to fix another time)。写信人Bluce很可能是英国人,因为他把“打电话”说成to ring somebody up,美国人通常说to call somebody。英国人打电话还可以说 to give somebody a ring,不要错以为别人要送你个戒指。与别人已经定好的约会却临时不能赴约时,应说明原因并诚恳地道歉,以期获得别人的谅解。

4)借物(Borrowing)

Directions: You are going to write a note for borrowing sth.Please describe this information clearly.1)the thing you ask

2)detailed what you are going to do with it.3)how long will you take it.Tuesday

Dear Xiao Wang:

I wonder if I could borrow your electronic dictionary for a few days.Now I am translating some important articles.There are many new words which I have to look up the dictionary usually.I just have a paper dictionary but of course it’s not as convenient as the electronic one, which has a bad effect upon my velocity of my translating.So I think your electronic dictionary is more suitable for me to complete my work.I promise that I must be very careful of your dictionary and make no damage done on it.Thank you very much!

Yours ever

×××

*字典是我们日常生活中常用的学习工具,但是千万不能直接从字面上认为“查字典”就是“check the dictionary”,而应该用“look up”这个固定短语来表达。

“影响„„”有一个很地道的短语。“have effect upon/on”,后面接受影响的人或物,如果是积极影响就在have和effect之间加a good,反之,就加“a bad”其他的形容词例如great,remarkable也可以用来修饰effect,此词在这里是名词。

5)回复友人问侯(Reply for Regards)

Directions: You have just had an operation, and received a note of regards from your friend Jenny.Now please write a reply to her to tell her your current situation.You should write about 100 words.Jan.8th.Dear Jenny,Thanks for your letter of sympathy I received the day before yesterday.The operation on my leg was a wonderful success.You know I had been suffering a lot from my leg since my childhood.The operation removed the cause of trouble.It is quite worth having the operation.I am daily recovering from my illness.I’m confident I will soon be in the office again after proper treatment.Thank you for kind wishes.My best wishes to all your family

×××

*这是对好友问侯便条的回复。形式简单,内容明了。过去完成进行时“I had been suffering„my childhood”表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。

例2

Directions: Your father is seriously ill, and you want to go back home.Write a note to the secretary and it should include.1)the cause for leaving;

2)the days: from 16th to 21 st;

3)Catch on the lesson after returning school.July 5th

Dear Miss Huang,My sister called me last night, and she said that my father is dangerously ill.I beg to apply for seven days’ leave of absence from 16th to 21st instant, in order that I can see my beloved father.I should be much obliged if you would grant me my application.As regards the lessons to be missed during my absence, I will do my best to make up for them as soon as I get back from home.Sincerely yours,×××

*本格式采用The Semi-indented Form(半缩进式),以前比较流行,现在人们也继续采用。I should be much obliged if you would...是一种客套语,表示“结果„„,我当不胜感激。”“补课”的英文是to make up for the lessons。as soon as意思是尽快

谈中国人名的英文写法 篇2

关键词:中国人 英文名 写法

中图分类号:H159 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1008-925X(2012)O9-0022-01

笔者最近向国内的一家英文刊物投了一篇文章,两次被要求修改英文名字的书写方式。中国人的英文名字到底应该怎么书写。这不仅是笔者感到困惑的问题,也是困惑所有中国人的问题。就此笔者查阅了大量相关资料。总结如下:

一、姓和名的位置

为了尊重英美人的习惯,一般是名在前,姓在后(英语中名为first name、given name或Christian name. 姓为 last name、surname 或family name)。所以,在填写国外的表格时,一定不要按国内的姓在前名在后的习惯而填错了。比如笔者的名字可写为Liang Zhang。 很多国外华侨都采取这种写法。特别是今天很多中国人都给自己起了一个英文名字(Peter, Mary等)大多数人会采取姓在后的方式。但随着民族意识的觉醒,尊重并保留民族习惯已成为时代潮流,很多外国作品在翻译成中文是就变成了尊重中国人习惯的姓在前名在后了。比如《乱世佳人》中两个重要人物郝思嘉和白瑞德在新译本中已被写成郝思嘉·奥哈拉和白瑞德·巴特勒。我国政府在中外文化交流等众多外交场合也有意把中国人名姓在前名在后。西方媒体也认可这种写法。在广播或电视中会经常听到或看到President Hu Jintao, Premier Wen Jabao这样的说法。除了日本之外,亚洲大部分国家是将姓放在前面,名放在后面的。

二、名字的具体写法

1、 分开写

如:Zhang Liang Li Lian Jie 倾向于用这种方法的人认为:a.汉语的一个字就是一个音节,字与字之间是独立的。用首字母简写名子的时候,会把两个字母都简写出来。如:Li Lianjie 写成L . J Li 。这和把John Francis Smith 简写成J. F. Smith是一样的。b. 方便外国人发音、停顿。c. 一些重要的文件,如护照、信用卡多采取分开写的方式。

2、合写

Li Lian Jie 也可以写成Li Lianjie。这样写可以将姓名清楚地分为两部分。这也是现今的标准写法。也便于朋友之间直呼其名。

3、中间加连字符

Li Lianjie 还可以写成Li Lian-jie 这种写法是结合了上述两种写法的优点,但不符合汉语的拼音规范。

三、汉语名译为英文名的书写要求:

1.名字的汉语拼音英译

中国人的姓名译成英语时,用汉语拼音书写,但不加声调。它可以保持汉语的特点,即姓在前,名在后。姓和名必须分开写,并且大写姓和名的第一个字母。如: Lin Tao (林涛), Han Mei (韩梅)。如果名字是两个字组成的,要连在一起拼写,并大写第一个字母。如:Li Xiaowen。又如:Zhang Lihua(张立华)。如果名字部分的第二个字是以元音字母开头的时候,一般要在两个字中间加“’”。如:李丽安写成Li li’an,否则易被读成“李莲”。当姓为复姓时,与名字部分书写规则相同。如:Sima Qian(司马迁)。

2.改用英文名子

中国人到了西方国家,都可能改名,但没有改姓的。这关系到家族荣誉,将来还会关系到遗传基因。因此,无论自己的姓多么难读,都要坚持。常见有人起英文名时连姓也改了,如司徒健Ken Stone,肖 燕Yan Shaw。下列英文姓尚可接受,但也最好不用,如:Young杨,Lee李。

3.英文名与姓谐音

有些人因为姓被人叫得多,便起个与姓谐音的英文名。但这样的英文名单独叫尚可,全称时就不太自然了,如:李连杰 Jet Lee,肖 珊Shawn Xiao,钟 奇Jone Zhong,周 迅Joe Zhou,安 芯Anne An。

总而言之,一个人的名字就是自己的一张无形名片,未见其人,先闻其名。不同的场合,不同的文化背景下,写自己的英文名子就应该考虑不同的因素。贯彻“do as Romans do”(入乡随俗)的原则。

参考文献:

[1]秦秀白.英语简史[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,1983.

英文便签的写法 篇3

从格式上来讲,便笺的称呼和结尾谦称部分是比较随意的,可以直接写上对方以及自己的名字,省略类似于Mr., Dear, Sincerely yours等礼貌用语。时间的写法也相对较随意,写星期几或者月日都是可以接受的,同时还可以具体到几点钟。

便笺的内容一般是涉及请假、预约、通知、访友不遇留言、接电话留言等等,下面我们列举一些例子供大家参考。

1.病假条:

请假条可由别人代写,也可由请假人自己写。无论采取何种形式,其内容必须包括请假事由和期限,必要时还需附上医生的诊断或其他的可以证明请假事由的书面材料。July 20, 2007

Dear Mr.Black:

I am terribly sorry to inform you that I am unable to go to school today owing to a severe headache.I enclose a certificate from the doctor who is attending on me, as she fears it will be two days before

中国常见姓氏的英文写法 篇4

中国常见姓氏的英文写法

来源: 王小璐的日志

安--Ann 包/鲍--Paul 蔡--Choi/Tsai 陈--Chen/Chan/Tan

戴/代--Day 邓--Teng/Tang 丁--Ting 董--Tung

窦--Tou 杜--To/Du 范--Fan/Van 费--Fei

冯--Fung 高--Gao 恭--Kung 古--Ku/Koo

关--Kwan 郭--Kwok 海--Hay 韩--Hon

郝--Howe 洪--Hung 胡--Hu 黄--Wong

姜/江/蒋--Chiang/Kwong 讦--Gan 金--King 柯--Kor

孔--Kong/Kung 雷--Rae/Ray 黎--Lai 李--Lee 梁--Leung 廖--Liu 林--Lim 刘--Lau

卢--Lu 伦--Lun 罗--Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe 吕--Lui

马--Ma 麦--Mak 满--Man/Mai 莫--Mok

牛--New 区--Au 潘--Pan 裴--Bae

彭--Phang 卜--Pu 齐/戚--Chyi/Chi 乔--Joe

瞿--Chu 任--Yum 申/沈--Shen 施--Shi

宋--Soung 苏--Sue/Se 孙--Sun/Suen 邰--Tai

谭--Tam 汤/唐--Town/Towne 陶--Tao 童--Tung

王--Wong 温/文--Chin/Vane/Man 巫/吴/伍--Wu/NG 萧/肖--Shaw/Siu

夏--Har(Summer)解/谢--Tse 熊--Hsiung 徐/许--Hui/Hsu

阎/严--Yim 杨--Young 姚--Yao 叶--Yip/Yeh 尹--Yi 游--You 于/余/俞/庾--Yue 袁--Yuan

岳--Yue 张/章--Cheung/Chang 赵--Chao/Chiu 曾/郑--Tsang/Cheng

钟--Chung 周--Chau/Chou/Chow 朱--Chu

再来个字母顺序的A: 艾--Ai 安--Ann/An 敖--Ao B: 巴--Pa 白--Pai 包/鲍--Paul/Pao 班--Pan 贝--Pei 毕--Pih 卞--Bein 卜/薄--Po/Pu 步--Poo 百里--Pai-li C:

蔡/柴--Tsia/Choi/Tsai 曹/晁/巢--Chao/Chiao/Tsao 岑--Cheng 崔--Tsui 查--Cha 常--Chiong 车--Che

陈--Chen/Chan/Tan 成/程--Cheng 池--Chi 褚/楚--Chu 淳于--Chwen-yu D:

戴/代--Day/Tai 邓--Teng/Tang/Tung 狄--Ti 刁--Tiao 丁--Ting/T 董/东--Tung/Tong 窦--Tou 杜--To/Du/Too 段--Tuan 端木--Duan-mu 东郭--Tung-kuo 东方--Tung-fang E: F:

范/樊--Fan/Van 房/方--Fang 费--Fei

冯/凤/封--Fung/Fong 符/傅--Fu/Foo G: 盖--Kai 甘--Kan 高/郜--Gao/Kao 葛--Keh 耿--Keng

弓/宫/龚/恭--Kung 勾--Kou

古/谷/顾--Ku/Koo 桂--Kwei

管/关--Kuan/Kwan 郭/国--Kwok/Kuo 公孙--Kung-sun 公羊--Kung-yang 公冶--Kung-yeh 谷梁--Ku-liang H: 海--Hay 韩--Hon/Han 杭--Hang 郝--Hoa/Howe 何/贺--Ho 桓--Won 侯--Hou 洪--Hung 胡/扈--Hu/Hoo 花/华--Hua 宦--Huan 黄--Wong/Hwang 霍--Huo 皇甫--Hwang-fu 呼延--Hu-yen I: J:

纪/翼/季/吉/嵇/汲/籍/姬--Chi 居--Chu 贾--Chia

翦/简--Jen/Jane/Chieh 蒋/姜/江/--Chiang/Kwong 焦--Chiao 金/靳--Jin/King 景/荆--King/Ching 讦--Gan K: 阚--Kan 康--Kang 柯--Kor/Ko 孔--Kong/Kung 寇--Ker 蒯--Kuai 匡--Kuang L: 赖--Lai 蓝--Lan 郎--Long 劳--Lao 乐--Loh 雷--Rae/Ray/Lei 冷--Leng

黎/郦/利/李--Lee/Li/Lai/Li 连--Lien 廖--Liu/Liao 梁--Leung/Liang 林/蔺--Lim/Lin 凌--Lin 柳/刘--Liu/Lau 龙--Long 楼/娄--Lou 卢/路/陆鲁--Lu/Loo 伦--Lun

罗/骆--Loh/Lo/Law/Lam/Rowe 吕--Lui/Lu 令狐--Lin-hoo M:

马/麻--Ma 麦--Mai/Mak 满--Man/Mai 毛--Mao 梅--Mei

孟/蒙--Mong/Meng 米/宓--Mi 苗/缪--Miau/Miao 闵--Min 穆/慕--Moo/Mo 莫--Mok/Mo 万俟--Moh-chi 慕容--Mo-yung N: 倪--Nee 甯--Ning 聂--Nieh 牛--New/Niu 农--Long 南宫--Nan-kung

欧/区--Au/Ou 欧阳--Ou-yang P:

潘--Pang/Pan 庞--Pang 裴--Pei/Bae 彭--Phang/Pong 皮--Pee 平--Ping

浦/蒲/卜--Poo/Pu 濮阳--Poo-yang Q:

祁/戚/齐--Chi/Chyi/Chi/Chih 钱--Chien 乔--Chiao/Joe 秦--Ching 裘/仇/邱--Chiu 屈/曲/瞿--Chiu/Chu R: 冉--Yien 饶--Yau 任--Jen/Yum 容/荣--Yung 阮--Yuen 芮--Nei S: 司--Sze 桑--Sang 沙--Sa 邵--Shao 单/山--San 尚/商--Sang/Shang 沈/申--Shen 盛--Shen

史/施/师/石--Shih/Shi 苏/宿/舒--Sue/Se/Soo/Hsu 孙--Sun/Suen 宋--Song/Soung 司空--Sze-kung 司马--Sze-ma 司徒--Sze-to 单于--San-yu 上官--Sang-kuan 申屠--Shen-tu T: 谈--Tan 汤/唐--Town/Towne/Tang 邰--Tai 谭--Tan/Tam 陶--Tao 藤--Teng 田--Tien 童--Tung 屠--Tu 澹台--Tan-tai 拓拔--Toh-bah U: V: W: 万--Wan 王/汪--Wong 魏/卫/韦--Wei

温/文/闻--Wen/Chin/Vane/Man 翁--Ong

吴/伍/巫/武/邬/乌--Wu/NG/Woo X:

奚/席--Hsi/Chi 夏--Har/Hsia/(Summer)肖/萧--Shaw/Siu/Hsiao 项/向--Hsiang 解/谢--Tse/Shieh 辛--Hsing 刑--Hsing 熊--Hsiung/Hsiun 许/徐/荀--Shun/Hui/Hsu 宣--Hsuan 薛--Hsueh 西门--See-men 夏侯--Hsia-hou 轩辕--Hsuan-yuen Y:

燕/晏/阎/严/颜--Yim/Yen 杨/羊/养--Young/Yang 姚--Yao/Yau 叶--Yip/Yeh/Yih 伊/易/羿--Yih/E 殷/阴/尹--Yi/Yin/Ying 应--Ying 尤/游--Yu/You

俞/庾/于/余/虞/郁/余/禹--Yue/Yu 袁/元--Yuan/Yuen 岳--Yue 云--Wing 尉迟--Yu-chi 宇文--Yu-wen Z: 藏--Chang

曾/郑--Tsang/Cheng/Tseng 訾--Zi 宗--Chung 左/卓--Cho/Tso 翟--Chia 詹--Chan 甄--Chen 湛--Tsan

张/章--Cheung/Chang 赵/肇/招--Chao/Chiu/Chiao/Chioa 周/邹--Chau/Chou/Chow 钟--Chung

曾国藩的“便条” 篇5

杨幂接到曾国藩亲手写的“条子”,甭提有多高兴,心头满溢荣耀感。他急忙打开信封,激动地取出“条子”展阅,看后目瞪口呆:“杨大人太吝啬了,既然千里迢迢送来‘便条’,那就送气派点,纸张太小了,不能擦屁股。既然是‘便条’,就是拉屎擦屁股方便的纸条子!”

接着杨幂吓得全身冷汗淋漓。没有想到,这个“条子”没有给他仕途通向一条光明大道,还让对方抓住小辫子进行指责,走进了死胡同。如果曾大人怪罪下来,铁证如山,自己的乌纱帽会从头顶飘落。

曾国藩给曾纪鸿的“便条”内容很简单:“考前不可与州县来往,不可送条子。进身之始,务知自重。”

在判卷子期间,曾国藩又特地给杨大人一张“便条”:“杨大人字昊天,既然‘昊天’不可‘耗天’。斯言至此,社稷为重!”曾国藩怕儿子去活动,专门去“便条”告诫他:“断不可送条子,致腾物议。”

由于曾国藩两张“便条”的威慑之力,没有哪位考官敢挺身而出,给其子大行“方便之事”。结果曾纪鸿连着几次都没考上,后来只是个副贡生。曾国藩身居要职,儿子考试之时,递个条子,打个招呼,哪个考官会不给面子呢?很轻松就可以搞定。但恰恰相反,曾国藩给考官两张“便条”,不是为儿子开绿灯,而是一把斩妖戮魔的宝剑,严以律己、秉公办事地高高挂起,光芒四射。

(编辑/杨逸)

上一篇:城管个人自查自纠总结报告下一篇:区审计局xx年工作计划