中考必背重点句型

2024-10-01

中考必背重点句型（精选7篇）

中考必背重点句型篇1

2009年中考英语必记重点句型

一、常使用动词不定式的短语

1、It’s time to do sth.It’s time for sth

该作某事的时候了.2、can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事

3、ask(telle sb.(not)to do sth.要求/告诉某人(不)作某事

4、allow sb.to do sth.允许某人作某事

5、be supposed to do sth.应该作某事

6、Would like /want(sb.)to do sth.想要作某事

7、have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关

8、find it +adj.to do sth.发觉作某事…

9、prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事

10、It’s +adj.for sb.to do sth.作某事对某人来说…

11、It’s better /best to do sth.最好做某事

12、It takes sb.st.to do sth.某人做某事用了一些时间

二、常用动名词的短语

1、enjoy /like /love doing sth.喜欢做某事

2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.继续做某事

3、feel like doing sth.想要做某事

4、practicedoingsth.练习作某事

5、give up doing sth.放弃作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅长作某事

7、pay attention to doing sth.注意作某事

8、what about/ how about doing sth.….怎么样(好吗)?

9、Thank you for doing sth.为…感谢某人

10、mind doing sth.介意作某事

11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth.、被用来作某事

12、spend …(in)doing sth.花时间作某时

13、be busy doing/ with sth.忙于作某事

14、finish doing sth.作完某时

15、look forward to doing.盼望做某事

16、prefer doing sth.to doing sth.喜欢…胜过…

17、be/get used to doing sth.习惯作某事

18、keep / stop/ prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语

1、一看二听三使役

see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb.do sth.看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

make /let /have sb.do sth.使/让某人做某事

2、help sb.(to)do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事

3、had better(not)do sth.最好(不)做某事

4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事

5、Would /Will / Could you please(not)do sth.请你(不)作某事好吗?

四、同义词比较

1、stop to do sth.停下正在做的事去作另一件事

stop doing sth.停止正在作的事

eg.When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking.After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.2、forget / remember to do sth.忘记/记得要去作某事

forget / remember doing sth.忘记记得曾经做过某事

eg.Please remember to bring my book to school.I remember doing my homework3、used to do sth.过去常常作某事

be used to do sth.被用来作某事

be used to doing sth.习惯于作某事

eg.My father used to smoke.Wood is used to make paper.I am used to getting up early.4、So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语

…也一样

So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词

是呀,表示赞同别人的观点

Neither + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语

…也不一样（用于否定句）

eg.He has been to Beijing.So have I.It’s a fine day.So it is.She doesn’t like eggs.Neither do I.5、too…to do sth.太…而不能…

so +adj./adv + that(从句)如此…以致…

such +（a/an +adj.）+n.+ that(从句)

如此…以致…

(not)enough(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事(不)够

eg.The boy is too young to go to school.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.The boy is not old enough to go to school.五、常考知识点

1、keep +adj.保持…状态

keep(sb.)doing sth.继续做某事/使某人老是做某事

eg.Everyone should keep our classroom clean.It’s too late, but he still keeps working.Lily always keeps us waiting for her.2、make + n.使某人成为

make + sb.+ adj.使某人…

make sb.do sth.使某人做某事

Sb.be made to sth.某人被迫做某事

eg.We made Peter our monitor.Books make us happy.He often makes me laugh.The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.3、I don’t think that我认为…不

eg.I don’t think you are right.4、It’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般过去时…自从…以来有多久了

eg.It has been two years since we met last time.6、What do you mean by/ What does..mean?

是什么意思?

eg.What do you mean by “computer”?/What does “computer”mean?

7、What do you think of…/How do you like …?

你认为…怎么样?

eg.What do you think of this film /How do you like this film?

8、What is/was/will …be like?..怎么样?

eg.What is the weather like?

What will the life in the future be like?

9、It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道

eg.It’s said that the population of the word would be 6 billion in 2050.10、one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数

…其中之一

eg.Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.11、neither…nor… 既不…也不（两者都不）

either…or…要么…要么/或者…或者/不是…就是

notonly…but also… 不但…而且

以上三个词做主语时,要用就近原则

eg.Neither you nor he has been to the USA.Either he or you go to the park.Not only my mother but also my father is a teacher.neither of两者都不

either of两者选一

none of没有一个

以上三个做主语时，谓语动词用单数

All of 全部Both of 两者都

以上二个做主语时，谓语动词用复数

12、比较级+ than +any other +名词单数

…比其余任何一个…

比较级+ than + the other+名词复数

eg.Shanghai is bigger than any other city/the other cities in China.13、When（当…的时候）, if（如果）, as soon as（一…就）, until（直到…才）, unless（除非/如果…不）这几个词引导的时间或条件状语从句时,主句要用一般将来时.eg.I will call you when he comes.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will have a picnic.As soon as I get to Beijing, I’ll come to see you.He won’t go to bed until his parents come back.Unless you work hard, you won’t catch up with others.

中考必背重点句型篇2

1.There is a desk and two chairs in the room. (紧挨着 be 动词的主语是 a desk, 是单数, 故 be 的形式要用 is)

2.There aren’t two chairs and a desk in the room. (否定句)

3.Is there anything wrong with your ears (Yes, there is./No, there isn’t.)

4.There wasn’t a meeting yesterday, was there (反意疑问句)

除此之外, 还有一个重要句式“有某人在做某事”, 要用“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。

例如:There are several children swimming in the river.河里有几个孩子在游泳。

不难看出, 各种时态的变化是通过 be 动词的变化来体现的。我们在使用过程中, 首要的问题是弄清楚 There be 与 have 所表示的意义。There be 句型表示“存在”关系, have表示“所属”关系, 两者不能混合在一个句子中。例如:我们要说“明天有一个班会。” (1) There will have a class meeting tomorrow. (×) (2) There is going to/will be a class meeting tomorrow. (√) 有时候既表示“存在”又表示“所属”时两种都可以用。例如:Class Three have a map of China on the wall. (“地图”为三班学生所有) There is a map of China on the wall in Class Three. (“地图”存在于三班) 由此看来, There will have 是错误的搭配方式。 There be 句型时除了掌握基础知识外, 还应注意以下问题:

1.There be 句型的考查更多的是将 be 动词与主语结合在一起进行的, 即主谓的一致性。例如:

(1) There is on the floor.

(2) There are on the floor.

选项:A.cat B.water C.boxes D.football 解析: (1) 由 is 可知主语应是可数名词单数或不可数名词, 而A、D项中都缺少冠词a, 故选B, 同理可知 (2) 应选C.

2.如果作主语的是一个短语, 则常常考查短语中的修饰语。可数名词的复数形式前可以用 any, some, few, a few, many 或用数词+hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of, no 等修饰:不可数名词可以受 any, some, no, little, a little, much 等词的修饰。例如:

(1) There were students in our school.

A.hundreds B.eight hundred C.eight hundreds of

(2) There is water.You needn’t get some more.

A.few B.little C.much

解析: (1) 由数词与名词的搭配关系可知选B, (2) 由 water 可知排除A项, 再由后一句意思便知选C。

3.注意不定代词的用法。

(1) 不定代词在句中作主语, 谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:There is nothing in the fridge. (2) 不定代词受形容词修饰时要放在形容词的前面。例如:There is something interesting in today’s newspaper.

4.There be 句型的反意疑问句, 要注意陈述部分的形式。如果陈述部分含有 little, few, no, nobody, none 等否定词时, 后面的简短问句中要用肯定形式。例如:There is nobody in the room, is there但有的含有否定意义的形容词修饰不定代词时则仍看作肯定句式。例如:There is something unusual in the room, isn’t there

5.要注意句子前后意思的一致性。

有的句子单独看其意义时, 可能不止一个选项适合于它, 但如果联系上下句的意思则只能有一个恰当的选项。例如: (1) There is food.You needn’t buy any. (2) There is food.You have to buy some. (A.any B.some C.no) 从这两题中的第一个句子来看均可选用 some 和 no, 但与后面的句意结合看, 答案则是唯一的; (1) B, (2) C。

6.There be 句型还有就近一致原则:即 be 动词的数应与离他最近的一个主语保持一致。例如:用 be 动词的适当形式填空

(1) There an apple and three oranges on the table.

(2) there three oranges and an apple on the table

解析: (1) 因为该句中 an apple 才是与 be 动词接近的主语, 而并非 an apple and three oranges 是句子的主语, 故而 (1) 的答案应为 is。

(2) 因为该句中 three oranges 才是与 be 动词接近的主语, 而并非 three oranges and an apple 是句子的主语, 故而 (2) 的答案应为 Are.

There be 句型命题趋向有两个方面:一是进一步加强对知识的理解与运用方面的考查。例如 be 动词与主语的一致性、名词或代词的修饰语、搭配关系、含否定词的反意疑问句等。二是有可能出现“有某人在做某事”这一句型, 即“There be+sb.+doing sth.+地点/时间状语”。另外, 我还得提醒一下同学们, 如果要表达诸如“这里/那里 (挺漂亮…) 等”这样的修饰句型, 应用“It’s…here/there.”而不是“Here/there is…”.

下面是一些英语中考试题原题:

1.0h, there isn’t enough for us in the lift.

It doesn’t matter, let’s wait for the next.

A.ground; B.floor; C.place; D.room.

2.There an English Evening next Tuesday.

A.was; B.will be; C.will have; D.are going to be.

3.There a football game in our school.

A.has; B.will have; C.will be.

4.There is going to a report Chinese history in our school this evening.

A.have;on B.be;on C.have;for D.be;of

5.There is food here.We’ll have to buy some.

A.any B.some C.no

6.There are days in a week.

A.the seven B.seventh C.the seventh D.seven

7.There are few in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages.

A.vegetables B.fruit C.meat D.eggs

8.Look!There are some on the floor.

A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl

9. There were two people at yesterday's meeting.

A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred

10. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.

A. many B. a few C. much D. few

11. There is interesting on this channel. Try others.

A. nothing B. none C. anything D. no

12. There is interesting in the film, so is interested in it.

A. something; nobody B. nothing; somebody C. anything; anybody D. nothing; nobody

13. There is in today's newspaper.

A. nothing new B. anything new C. new anything D. new something

14. There is in today's newspaper.

A. new anything B. new something C. anything new D. something new

15. There will be a volleyball match in our school,

A. be there B. is there C. will there D. won't there

16. There is in the bag. It's empty.

A. nothing B. something C. anything D. somebody

17. There is knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.

A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody

18.Is there wrong with me, doctor

I'm afraid so. Your heart is beating a bit too slow.

A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing

19. There is little water in the bottle,

A. is there B. are there C. isn't there D. aren't there

20. There is something unusual on the island,

A. is there B. are there C. isn't there D. aren't there

七年级(上)重点句型“炫” 篇3

1. give sth. to sb. (=give sb. sth.)

当你想表达“把某物给某人”时，那就用它好了。give后接的是双宾语，指人的sb.为间接宾语，指物的sth.为直接宾语。如：

Give her an apple, please.=Give an apple to her, please. 请给她一个苹果。

2. take sth./sb. to…

此句型意为“把……带到……去”，它强调的是带走或拿走（即远离说话人）。如：

Take the book to the teacher’s room, please. 请把这本书带到老师的办公室去。

二、动词不定式to系列——这里的to虽然和上面的to一模一样，但它的身份不同：它是动词不定式的“标志词”，其后要接动词原形。看看它在句中的表现吧：

3. help sb. (to) do sth. (=help sb. with sth.)

帮助别人也会给自己带来快乐。帮助某人做某事通常锁定help sb. (to) do sth.。它后面的不定式符号to既可以保留，也可以省略，也可接介词with。如：

Bob helps me (to) learn English at school.=Bob helps me with my English at school.

在学校，鲍勃帮我学习英语。

4. like to do sth.

每个人都有自己的爱好。当你喜欢或想去做某件事时，一定要想到like to do sth.。如：

We all like to watch football matches. 我们都喜欢看足球比赛。

5. ask sb. to do sth.

此句意为“请某人去做某事”。句中的to do sth.是指宾语sb.所发出的动作，而不是指主语的动作。如：

They ask us to have lunch. 他们请我们去吃午饭。

6. It’s time to do sth. (=It’s time for sth.)

俗话说Time is money, time is life. （时间就是金钱，时间就是生命。），所以我们得树立正确的时间观念，该学习时（It’s time to study.）就认真学，该玩时(It’s time to play.)就痛快玩。

三、特殊疑问句系列

7. What colour+…?

这是一个询问颜色的常用句型。应注意的是，并非对所有带颜色部分的提问都用这个句型。应先分清其在句中所作的成分。如：

The car is black. →What colour is the car?

The black car is my father’s. →Which car is your father’s?

8. What’s the time, please?/What time is it, please?

这两个句型都是“请问几点了？”的意思。当你向对方询问时间时，可用这两个句型。如：

——What’s the time, please? (What time is it, please? ) 请问几点了？

——It’s half past eight. 八点半了。

9. How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

此句的意思是“在某地有多少……？”。它后面只能接名词的复数形式，不可接单数名词或不可数名词。如：

How many children are there in the room? 房间里有多少个孩子？

四、其他

10. There be+…

和动词have表示所有关系不同，There be表示的是一种客观存在。be动词的形式取决于其后的名词：若接单数名词或不可数名词，用is；若接复数名词，则用are。当其后接一系列的名词时，be动词一般与最靠近它的名词在数上保持一致。如：

There is a ruler, two pencils and three pens in the box.

盒子里有一把尺子，两枝铅笔和三枝钢笔。

11. I think…

在你想发表自己的见解或想法的时候，这句话是最有用的。表示肯定或否定时，你可以说I think so.或I don’t think so.。

12. one…the other…

该句型的意思是“一个……另一个……”，必须用于两者中。如：

I have two pens. One is red, the other is black.

我有两枝钢笔，一枝是红色的，另一枝是黑色的。

13. Is your friend a boy or a girl?

中考英语重点句型大回放篇4

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为把……给……，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 如：

His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

3.take sb./ sth. to…意为把……(送)带到……，后常接地点，也可接人。如：

Please take the new books to the classroom.

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为一个是……;另一个是……，必须是两者中。如：One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

5.Let sb. do sth. 意为让某人做某事，人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，如：Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意为帮助某人做某事，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换。如：Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

7.What about…?/How about…?意为……怎么样?是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。如：What/How playing chess

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意为该做……的时间了，其中to后须接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。如：It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意为喜欢做某事，如：Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，试比较：

Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为让某人(不要)做某事，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，如：

Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为把某物给某人看，该句型的用法同前面第2点。如：

Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

必背句型中译英篇5

1.as soon as

我一到那就给你打电话。I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there.我刚旅行回来就见到了爷爷.I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip..as…as/not as/so...as

李平做作业不如Lucy细心，所以她老犯同样的错误。

Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake.我和他一样高。I am as tall as him..either…or

今天或明天来看他吧。Come to see him today or tomorrow.我妈妈或爸爸在平时做饭。Either my mum or my dad cooks.不是Tom就是Jim在上海出差。Either Tom or Jim is on business in Shanghai.4.find/ think it + adj to do sth.在现代社会越来越多人发现保持健康很重要。

In modern society more and more people find it important to keep healthy.我发现学习游泳很简单。I find it easy to learn swimming.我认为解决这个难题很难。I think it difficult to solve the problem.5.get + 比较级

事情变得越来越危险。It’s getting more and more dangerous.这里的空气变得越来越干净。The air here is getting cleaner and cleaner.6.had better(not)do sth.你最好把收音机的声音关小点。你没看见妈妈正在睡觉吗？

You had better turn down the radio.Can’t you see mum is sleeping?

你最好不要吃太多快餐。You’d better not eat too much fast food.7.I don’t think that

我们把她送到海滩去吧。我想她不认识路。

Let’s send her to the beach.I don’t think she knows the way.我觉得在网上告诉一个陌生人家庭的事情不安全。

I don’t think it is safe for us to tell a stranger of our family online.我向他不会讲俄语，否则它不会用德语在这个会议上发言。

I think he can’t speak Russian, or he won’t speak German at the meeting.8.is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…

我们都为姚明感到骄傲，因为他是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。We are all proud of Yao Ming because he is one of the best basketball players in the world.周杰伦是中国最流行的明星之一。

Jay Chou is one of the most popular stars in China.9.It is +adj.for sb.to do sth.对孩子们来说，在动物园里观看各种各样的动物是很有趣的，对吗？

It’s very interesting for children to watch all kinds of animals in the zoo, isn’t it?

对他来说三天看完这么厚的书是很难的。

It’s difficult for him to finish reading such a thick book within three days.在课上作笔记很有帮助。It is helpful for us to take notes in class.10.It is a good idea to do sth.圣诞前夜在家装饰一棵圣诞树是个不错的主意。

It’s a good idea to decorate a Christmas tree at home on Christmas Eve.11.It seems that…

看来他像是一个很好相处的人。It seems that he is a easygoing guy

12.It takes sb some time.to do sth.你能告诉我写这本书花了他多长时间吗？

Could you tell me how long it took him to finish writing this great book?

他们花了十二个小时才完成整个旅程。

It took them 12 hours to finish the journey.你们建这个餐馆用了多长时间？How long did it take to build the restaurant.13.It’s bad/good for…

花太多时间玩游戏对你的眼睛不好。

It’s bad for your eyes to spend too much time playing computer games.摄入太多脂肪对你身体有害。It’s bad for you to eat too much fat.14.keep sb.doing

很抱歉让你在这儿等这么长时间。

I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.15.keep/make sth.+adj.在图书馆请保持安静。Please keep the library quiet.这条消息使他们很难过This piece of news made them very sad.不要乱丢垃圾，请保持地面清洁。No littering, keep the floor clean.16.make / let sb.(not)do sth.别着急，让我替你照看林涛。

Don’t worry.Let me look after/ take care of Lin Tao for you.他们让我们在雨中踢足球。They made us play football in the rain.17.neither…nor

恶劣的天气和艰苦的条件都不能改变她在那里教书的想法。

Neither bad weather nor the poor condition could change her mind to teach here.我父母和姐姐中午都不在家吃饭。

Neither my parents nor my sister has dinner at home.18.not…at all

他对从事的工作一点也不感兴趣。

He is not interested in going in for research at all.如果父母对孩子一点也不严格（strict），孩子的成绩就会很快下降。If parents are not strict with their children at all, their marks will come down quickly.19.not…until

昨晚直到妈妈叫他去睡觉，杰克才停止玩电子游戏。Jack didn’t stop playing the computer games until his mum asked him to go to bed.别担心，直到雨停了他才回来。

Don’t worry, he won’t be back until the rain stops.昨天晚上一直到12点我才睡着。I didn’t fall asleep until 12 o’clock.20.One…the other…/Some… others…

假如你想爬山，有两种方式，一种是步行，一种是坐缆车(cable car)上去。

If you want to get to the top of the Fragrant Hill, there are two ways.One is climbing up/ to climb

to the top, the other is taking the cable car.放学后许多学生参加课外小组活动,一些打篮球、另一些与外教练习英语。

After school a lot ofstudents take part insome activities, somego to the computer group, some play basketball, others practice English with the foreign teachers..prefer…to

我喜欢网上购物，而不是商店购物。I prefer shopping on line to going shopping.22.see/hear sb.do(doing)sth.我看见他用一块漂亮的布盖在桌子上。

I saw him cover the desk with a piece of beautiful cloth.当我们过桥的时候，我们看到一个男孩掉入河中。

When we crossed the bridge, we saw a boy fall into the river.我听到有人大叫：着火了！I heard someone shouting: “Fire!”

23.so…that

这个电影院太大了，没几个人能轻易找到入口处。

The cinema is so big that few can find the entrance to it easily.这本字典太厚了，这个一岁半的加拿大小孩拿不动它。The dictionary is so thick that the one and a half-year-old Canadian boy can’t carry it.24.too…to

我起床太晚了，没赶上早班车。I got up too late to catch the early bus.这项工作太难，我独自做不了。The work is too hard for me to do it alone.这个宾馆太贵了，我们支付不起。

The price of the restaurant is too high for us to afford it.25.spend…on /(in)doing sth.我们每天花半小时听英语。We spend half an hour listening to English every day.她花很多时间冲浪。She spent lots of time surfing.她花很多钱买衣服。She spent much money on the clothes.26.such a +adj.+n.that…

北京是如此美丽的一个地方，大多数人都认为它是一个旅游的好地方。

Beijing is such a beautiful place that most people think it’s a good place to travel.这个电影太有趣了，我还想再看一遍。

It’s such an interesting film that I want to see it again.他是一个勇敢的孩子，他父母为他感到骄傲。

He is such a brave boy that his parents are proud of him.27.The 比较级，the 比较级

你现在学习越努力，你就考得越好。

The harder you work, the higher marks you’ll get.我们相聚越多就越快乐。The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.我们的国家正变得越来越强大。

Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.28.not only…but also

他会讲法语还会讲流利的英语。

He can speak not only French but also fluent English.他不仅是一位作家，还是一位发明家。

He is not only a writer, but also an inventor.如果你要把英文学好，你不仅要大量的阅读，还要坚持用英文和别人进行交谈。If you want to learn English well, you should not only read a lot, but also talk with others in English.29.stop sb from doing

小孩喜欢跨过草坪玩儿，李老师常阻止他们这样做。

The children like to play across the grass.Ms Li often stops them from doing that.这些美味的蛋糕也没能留住他。

Even the delicious cake couldn’t stop him from going away.什么也挡不住我去广州。Nothing can stop me from going to Guangzhou.30.get on with

尽管他才来中国一个月，但他已与班上同学们相处得很融洽了。