英语六级写作热点话题篇

英语六级写作热点话题篇（精选7篇）

英语六级写作热点话题篇 篇1

新东方大学英语四六级写作背诵篇

01 The Language of Music

A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm―two entirely different movements.

Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tuner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear.

This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority.

Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century.

02 Schooling and Education

It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important.

Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life.

Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundaries of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that there not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. There are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

03 The Definition of “Price”

Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional, transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the “system” of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.

If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define “price”, many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words that price is the money values of a product or service as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that apply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms, return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total “package” being exchanged for the asked-for amount of money in order that they may evaluate a given price.

04 Electricity

The modern age is an age of electricity. People are so used to electric lights, radio, televisions, and telephones that it is hard to imagine what life would be like without them. When there is a power failure, people grope about in flickering candlelight, cars hesitate in the streets because there are no traffic lights to guide them, and food spoils in silent refrigerators.

Yet, people began to understand how electricity works only a little more than two centuries ago. Nature has apparently been experimenting in this field for million of years. Scientists are discovering more and more that the living world may hold many interesting secrets of electricity that could benefit humanity.

All living cell send out tiny pulses of electricity. As the heart beats, it sends out pulses of record; they form an electrocardiogram, which a doctor can study to determine how well the heart is working. The brain, too, sends out brain waves of electricity, which can be recorded in an electroencephalogram. The electric currents generated by most living cells are extremely small C often so small that sensitive instruments are needed to record them. But in some animals, certain muscle cells have become so specialized as electrical generators that they do not work as muscle cells at all. When large numbers of these cell are linked together, the effects can be astonishing.

The electric eel is an amazing storage battery. It can seed a jolt of as much as eight hundred volts of electricity through the water in which it live. ( An electric house current is only one hundred twenty volts.) As many as four-fifths of all the cells in the electric eel’s body are specialized for generating electricity, and the strength of the shock it can deliver corresponds roughly to length of its body.

05 The Beginning of Drama

There are many theories about the beginning of drama in ancient Greece. The on most widely accepted today is based on the assumption that drama evolved from ritual. The argument for this view goes as follows. In the beginning, human beings viewed the natural forces of the world-even the seasonal changes-as unpredictable, and they sought through various means to control these unknown and feared powers. Those measures which appeared to bring the desi

英语六级写作热点话题篇 篇2

写作是一门艺术, 只有掌握了写作艺术, 才能写出一篇高质量的文章来。下面结合实例介绍一些写作艺术:

1. 结构 (Writing Organization) 方面

结构要清晰, 这是写作的最基本要求, 只有按结构布置, 写出的作文才能中心突出, 观点鲜明。

四、六级作文一般可用三段式的模式, 其基本结构为:第一段首先引出主题 (Topic) , 即引出文章要讨论的问题, 然后确立论点 (Thesis) , 即表明作者对这个问题的基本看法 (例如是赞成还是反对等) ;第二段先用一个承上启下的句子, 重复上一句的论点, 提纲挈领地引出本段要讨论的几个证明论点的论据 (或原因或理由或观点) , 再用细节 (如具体事例、事实等) 说明论据;第三段归纳全文论点。见下范文:

Reading Books

Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life.

From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction.A good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences.In books we may join tourists marvelling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, bu all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.

Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play on our lives.

该范文中, 作者首先以一个反面的现象引出了全文的中心论点 (读书) , 然后点出了自己对读书的看法:读书对人的精神健康犹如新鲜空气对人体健康一样重要。第二段的第一句话是一个过渡句:从读书中我们可以得到伴侣, 获得经历, 获得教益。该句不仅起到承上启下、前后照应的作用, 而且很自然地引出了要讨论的内容:读书的好处。紧接着作者从三个方面阐述了这一内容。文章的最后一段再点全文论点, 形成首尾呼应。

该范文共有十句话, 每句话各有其含义, 各有其写法, 一句支持一句, 一句紧扣一句, 层次清晰, 逻辑严密, 内容充实, 语句通畅, 写作艺术精湛, 不愧是一篇好范文。

2. 内容 (Content) 方面

大学英语四、六级考试, 作文题均采用给中文提纲的形式, 这就规定了写作的内容。考生要对这些提纲进行分析, 然后按照文章的性质、体裁, 确立开头和结尾、论点和论据等。

作文的开头非常重要, 一是要引出文章的主题或作者的观点, 二是要吸引读者。而吸引读者有很多方法, 如用轶事 (anecdote) 趣闻开头、用名人名言开篇、用引人深思的问题或与人们日常生活密切相关的问题发问、用数据或事实、用陈述或评论、用比较或对比等引出主题。当然, 开门见山 (come straight to the point) 引出主题也是一种常见的方法。作文的结尾同样重要, 好的结尾能使读者加深印象, 更重要的是能强化主题, 使内容更深入, 使论点更鲜明。结尾常用的方法为:归纳全文要点, 进一步点明主题;或展望未来, 进一步指明意义;或总结全文, 形成首尾呼应等。

用具体事例来说明论据或观点。这是我们常用的方法, 因为具体事例易让人信服、易被人接受。还要仔细选择细节。一篇好文章的作者常常会仔细地筛选那些对主题有重要意义的细节。例如, 全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第七单元Text A“Kids”。该文作者不惜笔墨不仅描写了天气情况, 而且描写了里奇和安东尼如何互相开玩笑、事故发生后斯科特如何又哭又闹, 以及凯特如何耽误了向急救中心求救等一系列细节, 这些细节在文中都起到了突出当时铁轨上发生事故的紧急和安东尼头脑冷静的作用, 无疑, 很好地支持了主题。

作文表达的内容不同, 可用不同的句子形式:主动和被动相结合, 短句和长句或简单句和复合句相搭配。例如:表示没有自由、没有主动性的内容可用被动结构的句子;表示观点、态度、结论等重要内容宜用短句, 因为短句短小精悍 (short and pithy) 、容易记住且容易给人留下深刻的印象;描写、分析论述性的内容应用长句。只有这样, 文章才不会显得单调, 换句话说, 内容也才会显得更加丰满。

3. 用词 (Use of words) 方面

注意用词的变化。一个词或短语若在作文中使用的频率过高, 会给人以单调枯燥的感觉, 会让人觉得笔者词汇量有限, 表达能力不强。因此, 写作时要善于利用不同的词、不同的搭配和不同的结构来表达相同的意思。在全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A中, 作者使用了大量的近义词和短语 (synonymous words and phrases) 来避免重复, 现仅举三组:a.dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious;b.turn out, write, compose, put down;c.vivid memories of sth.come flooding back to sb., sb.recalls sth., sth.reawakes in one’s mind, 等等。避免重复固然重要, 但是, 在不引起累赘 (redundancy) 的前提下, 恰当地利用词汇的重复, 可达到突出主题、突出中心思想的目的。例如全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A的第二段:When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects....To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim.He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.本段仅在三个句子中就有九个“prim or primly”, Mr.Fleagle栩栩如生的 (lifelike) 形象顿时就出现在读者的脑海里。

4. 连贯性 (Coherence) 方面

一篇文章写得好坏, 连贯性起着很大作用, 它是一篇好文章不可缺少的重要因素。

连贯性首先体现在句子的衔接上, 句子的衔接离不开过渡词 (transitional words) 。常用的过渡词有:afterwards, later, then, nearby, next to, firstly, secondly, finally, next, last, besides, furthermore, moreover, likewise, otherwise, similarly, but, however, nevertheless, though, because, for, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, since then, on the right/left, to the east/west, for example, in other words, on the other hand, on the contrary, for all that, for that reason, in addition, in the same way, in that case, in brief, in short, in conclusion, as a result, if so, if not, to sum up, what is more等。

如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语 (或其它连句手段) 合乎逻辑地连接起来, 这组句子就不能构成语段或语篇, 就不能具有语段或语篇所必需的连贯性。下面一段话中若无过渡词 (斜体词) , 句子之间的逻辑关系就不能清楚地显现出来, 读者也就不能把握住其意义重心。

French, for example, has only about 75, 000 words, and tha includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade.The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it corrupts their language.The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not desirable;so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead———but they don’t. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第七单元Text A第二段)

英语作文的连贯性还可通过过渡句达到。过渡句往往起着承上启下 (form a connecting link between the preceding and the following) 、前后照应、穿针引线 (act as a go-between) 的作用, 最终使全篇内容组织严密, 浑然一体。例如上面范文中用过渡句“From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction”很自然地引出了将要阐述的内容即“读书的好处”;再如原因型的议论文, 用一个承上启下的过渡句引出原因或解释:A number of factors (causes) might contribute to (lead to/account for) the sudden rise (phenmenon/problem, etc.) 当然, 恰当地利用词汇的重复 (指的是关键词的重复) (详见写作艺术5中的例子) 、用同义词或近义词等都可作为承接上下文的手段。

5. 学会使用修辞手段 (Rhetoric Device)

写作和修辞是分不开的。要真正写好一篇作文, 需要采用修辞手段。

(1) 注意句子结构的修辞。这是衡量语言水平的一个标志。如平行结构 (Parallel Constructon) 的使用是一种修辞手法, 它不仅能使文章节奏均匀, 而且能起语篇纽带作用。平行结构指的是相同的语法结构, 其中既有词汇的重复, 也有纯粹语法结构的重复。例:Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about thewarmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A) 。本例中I wanted重复出现了五次, 突出了作者要为自己写作的强烈愿望。

(2) 注意标点符号的修辞功能。注重冒号、破折号及逗号的使用等。如:Children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first.该句表达的就是孩子们在高度紧张的压力下, 一刻不停地读书, 做功课, 出成绩, 得第一的意思, 这犹如句子的速度, 使人喘不过气来。可见, 并列内容不用连词, 全用逗号, 会使句子速度加快, 给人以紧迫感、紧张感、严重感、愤怒感等 (蔡基刚, 1999:18-19) 。

(3) 避免词汇的重复, 明喻 (simile) 、暗喻 (metaphor) 和拟人 (personification) 、夸张 (exaggeration) 、对照 (contrast;compare) 等也都是重要的修辞手段。只有勤写作、多练习, 才能恰当运用, 从而达到预期的修辞效果。

6. 努力克服汉式英语 (Avioding Chinglish)

在写英语作文时, 很多学生往往仍用汉语思维, 结果写出来的句子、文章简直就是汉语的直译, 如句子“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”, 很多学生翻译成:We can’t get our fish and palm of a bear at the same time.那么, 如何克服汉式英语呢?方法如下:

(1) 多读英美书籍、报刊并摘抄, 目的是熟记地道的英语表达。多欣赏英文电影、多学唱英语歌曲。通过模仿电影中人物的语言, 掌握地道的语言表达;通过多练唱英语歌曲, 培养良好的英语语感。

(2) 做有心人, 多做练习, 熟记英语习惯用法。“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”是全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第六单元的Text A中的一个句子, 若为有心人, 一定记得该句子:“We can’t have our cake and eat it.”另外, 该教程课后有一项练习Collocation, 就是为让学生熟知英语的习惯用法而设立的。多做这样的练习, 学生一定会克服汉式英语的。

(3) 用英语的思维习惯、表达习惯翻译汉语。如:“三个臭皮匠, 赛过诸葛亮”表达为“Many heads are better than one.”;“星星之火可以燎原”表达为“Little chips light great fires.”;“不入虎穴, 焉得虎子”翻译为“If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.”;“一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳”翻译为“Once bitten, twice shy.”。

写作是一门实践, 只有平时多练习、勤写作并掌握一定的写作艺术, 才能在规定的时间内写出一篇有头有尾 (complete) 、有血有肉 (true to life) 、有条有理 (in perfect order) 的好文章。

摘要：在大学英语四、六级考试中, 要求考生在30分钟的时间里写出一篇好文章来确实不易。文章结合大量实例, 从结构、内容、用词、连贯性、修辞手段、努力克服汉式英语等方面阐述了四、六级英语作文写作艺术, 旨在帮助学生们掌握写作艺术, 提高写作水平。

关键词：四、六级英语作文,写作艺术

参考文献

[1]蔡基刚.十句作文法 (修订版) [M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 1999:18-19.

[2]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (1) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2001:3, 4.

[3]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (2) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002:207.

学《新概念英语》，攻克六级写作 篇3

对于国内四、六级考试而言，“大话题”的考查算得上是个新鲜玩意儿，尽管无法判断这是否会是未来四、六级考试作文的新趋势，但结合2012年12月四、六级考试的其他作文题（比如这次四级作文新出现了图表题）来看，我们着实应该认识到一点：四、六级作文的话题变得越来越广。那么，今后考生应该如何面对这种趋势呢？笔者认为考生可以通过学习《新概念英语》第三册和第四册来做好写作思路和语言表达上的准备。下面笔者就从这两个方面来进行具体分析。

写作思路

要解决“大话题”的写作思路问题，考生在备考过程中有必要进行一定的知识储备。这种知识储备的一个有效来源便是《新概念英语》第三册和第四册的课文。这些课文的话题涉及科技、文化、美学、历史、社会等多个方面，基本涵盖了六级作文常考的话题。通过学习这些课文，考生可以对这些话题有一定的知识储备，这样写作时要找到写作思路和写作角度问题就不大了。

笔者以本次考试的作文题目“Computer and Man”为例来具体说明。从题目可知，这个作文题目的立意是要探讨计算机与人类之间的关系。这个话题可以从许多方面展开，而《新概念英语》第四册第22课Knowledge and Progress （《知识和进步》）就为这篇作文的写作提供了一些思路。这篇文章的前半部分论述了人类文明进步与知识积累之间相互促进的关系，这很能启发考生的写作思路。下面我们来看文中的两句话，它们论述的就是人类文明进步与知识积累之间的关系。

1. Knowledge began to increase as soon as the thoughts of one individual could be communicated to another by means of speech. （人一旦能用语言同别人交流思想，知识的积累便开始了。）

2. What is called “modern civilization” is not the result of a balanced development of all man’s nature， but of accumulated knowledge applied to practical life. （所谓“现代文明”并不是人的天性平衡发展的结果，而是积累起来的知识应用到实际生活中的结果。）

这两个例句所阐述的内容为此次六级作文提供了一个写作思路：计算机作为人类文明与技术进步的象征，对知识的积累具有极大的促进作用。因此，考生可以从人类知识进步的角度来论述计算机与人类的关系，如：人类的进步有赖于知识的积累与传播，而计算机极大地促进了这种进程。如果能够从这种角度来落笔的话，考生的文章必然会与众不同。

此外，这篇课文后半部分探讨的是知识的积累对人类文明带来的影响是“双刃剑”。这对考生完成该题目的写作很有启发意义：考生可以从计算机给人类带来的利与弊的角度来写。课文对利与弊的论述可谓精辟，譬如下面这两个句子。

3. As is so often pointed out， knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil. It is now being used indifferently for both. （正像人们常常指出的，知识是一把双刃剑，可以用于造福，也可以用来为害。人们现在正漫不经心地把知识用于这两个方面。）

4. … gunners using science to shatter men’s bodies while， close at hand， surgeons use it to restore them. （……炮兵利用科学毁坏人体，而就在附近，外科医生用科学抢救被炮兵毁坏的人体。）

考生在写这次六级作文时可以模仿例句的写作思路：一方面，电脑可以帮助人类更加有效地完成自己的工作；另一方面，电脑又容易诱使人类在游戏、网络上挥霍大量的时间。这种矛盾正体现出了电脑作为“双刃剑”的特征。

以上引述的《新概念英语》第四册第22课只是《新概念英语》思路应用于六级写作的一个例子而已。事实上，《新概念英语》的课文（特别是第四册课文）提供的素材可以广泛地应用于各类写作考试中。同样以本次六级考试出现的作文题目“On Maintaining Trust”为例。考生可以借鉴《新概念英语》第四册第44课Patterns of Culture （《文化的模式》）中“风俗塑造个人行为”的论述来形成写作思路，论证一个信任或不信任他人的社会如何使得其中成员的行为变得更积极或更消极。

语言表达

除了写作思路之外，考生在写作过程中还会遇到语言表达的问题。一些考生脑子里有很好的写作思路，但却无法将自己的写作思路用恰当的语言表达出来。针对这个问题，考生也可以通过研读《新概念英语》第三册和第四册来提高自己的语言表达能力，进而提高自己的写作水平。

仍以本次六级作文题目“Computer and Man”为例。考生如果打算从论述电脑的正面与负面影响的角度组织文章的话，就势必面临着如何将写作思路落实在笔头上的问题。比如想表达“电脑有好处也有坏处”，很多考生可能只能写出“Computers have both advantages and disadvantages”这样缺乏感染力的句子。如果考生能借鉴上文提到的句子“Knowledge is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for good or evil”，那就很容易把表达变得更生动。考生只需要对这个句子略作修改，便能在作文中写出既有层次又有文采的好句子，如：“Computer is a two-edged weapon which can be used equally for doing good or doing harm.”又如，考生如果想表达电脑（或其他什么东西）的变化趋势时，可以借鉴《新概念英语》第三册第51课Predicting the Future （《预测与未来》）中的一个句子：“Computers have become smaller and smaller， more and more powerful and cheaper and cheaper.”这样的表达语义清晰又简练流畅。

在写本次六级作文的另一个题目“On Maintaining Trust”时，考生同样可以借鉴《新概念英语》里的句型。例如，当考生试图描述信任沦丧的社会时，可以借鉴《新概念英语》第四册第28课Patients and Doctors （《病人与医生》）里的第一句话：“This is a sceptical age … our faith in many of the things in which our forefathers fervently believed has weakened …”这句话非常切题又达意。

小结

英文写作的要求无非分成两个部分：知道写什么（写作思路）与知道怎么写（语言表达）。而《新概念英语》恰巧能帮助考生在这两个方面练好“内功”。那么考生该如何利用《新概念英语》来帮助自己备考四、六级作文呢？

首先，从写作思路上说，考生在学习《新概念英语》课文特别是第四册课文时，一定要在关注词汇与句型的同时将眼光放在文章的主题思想上。词汇和句型某种意义上说只是一种工具，而它们背后活生生的思想才更加宝贵。由于课文所涉及的话题都是许多作文考试经常出现的热门话题，因此考生通过学习课文中呈现出来的思想能扩宽自己的写作思路，有效解决在考试中无话可说的问题。

英语六级写作素材 篇4

另一些人则持相反的看法。他们认为应该禁止放鞭炮。首先，他们指出，鞭炮造成火灾，毁坏财产，并且使燃放者和无辜的旁观者受伤。第二，他们说，鞭炮是一种金钱和资源的浪费。

就个人而言，我认为，我们不应该走极端。一方面，我们要保留燃放鞭炮的古***俗，另一方面，我们应该让它变得无害。可以通过禁止在公共场所燃放鞭炮做到这一点。此外，放鞭炮应限于节日。

假冒伪劣商品之我见 人们都注意到，假冒商品已成为我们面临的一个严重的问题。假冒伪劣商品充斥着市场。环顾四周，我们可以发现例子不胜枚举：盗版的书籍和电影，质量低劣的食品和饮料等。如果我们继续漠视假冒伪劣商品，它们必将产生严重的后果。首先，它们直接侵害消费者的权益，浪费他们的金钱，威胁他们的健康甚至生命。此外，生产和销售假冒商品造成诚实合法的生产者的严重损失。最后但并非最不重要的，销毁假冒商品是对国家资源的严重浪费。鉴于这个问题的严重性，必须采取有效措施，防止情况恶化。首先，至关重要的是，制定和执行法律和规则，以禁止假冒伪劣商品的生产和流通。其次，市民要增强意识，识别和拒绝不合标准的商品。有了适当的法律和公众的警觉，消除假冒伪劣商品将只是一个时间问题。/ 随着这些措施的采取，我们就有理由相信，这一问题将在不久的将来得到解决。

欲速则不达

一句著名的谚语说“欲速则不达”，意思是人们应该一步一步地做每件事。如果我们急于求成，而忽略了过程中的重要阶段，那么即使是简单的操作，很容易被搞砸。在任何工作开始之前都应该做好充分准备。

环顾四周，我们可以发现例子不胜枚举。最好的例子可能是英语学习。如果对发音没有一个好的掌握，我们就不能期望以一种可以理解的方式说话。同样，如果我们不学会正确地拼写和把握基本的语法，我们绝不会写出好的作文。

（事实上，历史上有很多欲速则不达的例子。有一则著名的中国寓言故事，说有一个农民曾试图帮助庄稼苗生长，就把它们往上拉，结果发现它们很快就死了。另一个例子是所谓的“大跃进”运动。1950年代和1960年代，中国人民是如此热衷于发展经济，他们采取了一些不恰当的措施，结果阻碍了经济的发展。）

（在这里，我想不到比我自己的经历更好的例子来证明这一谚语。我十一二岁的时候开始学骑车。由于急于骑得像别人一样好，我一开始就坐在车座上。可以想象到，我常常从车上掉下来。浪费了大量的时间后，我意识到，我应该一步一步地做。我试着站在踏板上滑行。然后我开始从大梁下骑车。最后，我成功了。）

总之，如果我们想在我们的学习、工作，或在我们生活的任何其他方面取得成就，奠定坚实的基础都是必不可少的。在每一步，都要审查已经取得的成就，评估未来的问题，然后再转到下一个步骤。记住，罗马不是一天建成的。

中国住房所有权的变化

从图表中可以看出，在过去50年中，中国的住房所有权有大幅度的变化。国有住房的比例从20世纪50年代的70%降至90年代的20％。在同一时期，私人住宅的比例从30％飙升至80％，许多因素可以解释图表中的变化，但下面的几个是最关键的。首先，由于改革开放政策，我国经济在过去几十年中一直在以相当高的速度发展。因此，人们有更多的额外资金来改善他们的住房。其次，其他有关的国家政策和房地产业的繁荣为市民提供了更多的机会选择自己的住所。最后但并非最不重要的是，人们更加重视生活质量。因此，他们更多的人根据自己的喜好购买了房子。

总而言之，这一图表极好地表明了中国经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高。尽管在这一过程中也出现了一系列问题，但我们有理由相信，随着政府和公众采取有效措施，它们一定会在不久的将来得到解决。

求职信

2006年6月17日

亲爱的先生/女士，我是看了2006年6月10日贵公司在《中国日报》上招聘口译员的广告给您写这封信的。随信附上我的简历，详细列明我的背景。

我相信我是这个职位的最佳人选。首先，我在中国最负盛名的语言学校 — 北京外国语大学学习了4年，这使我很好地掌握了英语技能。其次，在过去几年中我参与了很多社会活动，这有助于培养我的团队精神和创造力。此外，我还参加了口译培训课程，并获得了相关证书。最后但并非最不重要的的是，我做过兼职口译员，所以我对这份工作有很好的准备。

如果我有幸能得到这个职位，我会珍惜这个机会，尽一切努力做好工作。此外，如果你愿意提供给我面试的机会，我将非常感激。我感谢您在您方便时尽早回应。

感谢您考虑我的申请。

最好的问候。

英语六级写作高分技巧 篇5

文章中心句是整个文章的主题和写作围绕的中心，通常应该放在段落的开端，这样一方面能够让阅卷老师一眼看出文章表达的主旨意思，起到开门见山的作用;另一方面可以使文章条理层次更加清晰，逻辑性强，文章的整体结构合理。

中心句在作文中可以起到承接上下文的作用，放在段尾也可以起到总结全文的作用。这一方法对于写作初学者来说还是有一定困难的，因此在六级考试中，为了减少不必要的错误和损失，大家尽量将中心句放到文章的开头以保万无一失。

关键词要具体

文章的中心句一般是通过关键词来表现和限制文章的主旨思想的，所以为了突出主题，关键词需要尽量写得具体些。

这里对“具体”的要求主要体现在两个方面：一方面是要具体到能限制和区分文章段落层次的发展;另一方面是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。精确仔细地突出关键词是清楚地表达文章主旨、写好段落中心句的重要前提之一，这对考生来说有一定难度。

设问扩充内容

中心句及关键词确定后，文章的大概框架已经清晰了，这时候就需要选择和主题有关的信息和素材来填充这个框架。实质上，针对关键词测试每一个所选择的素材就是一个分类的过程。

有一种常用的行文方法就是句子展开前加以设问，然后解答，即设问-解答(why-because)的方法，利用问题引出自己需要的话题再加以解答表现自己的观点，同时紧紧围绕主题。

1.英语六级写作高分技巧

2.英语六级作文写作高分技巧

3.英语六级写作技巧与高分表达

4.大学英语六级写作的高分技巧

5.月英语六级写作高分五大技巧

6.英语六级写作高分经验总结

7.英语六级作文高分技巧

8.英语六级作文高分必备句子

9.英语六级作文的写作技巧

英语六级写作热点话题篇 篇6

一)原因

1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation.

A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).

2. The answer to this problem involves many factors.

3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...

4. The factors that contribute to this situation include...

5. The change in ...largely results from the fact that...

6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are...

7. Part of the explanations for it is that ...

One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ...

Another contributing factor (cause ) is ...

Perhaps the primary factor is that …

But the fundamental cause is that ...

二)比较

1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages.

2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.

3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that...

4.It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that...

5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.

6.Like anything else, it has its faults.

7.A and B has several points in common.

8.A bears some resemblances to B.

9.However, the same is not applicable to B.

10. A and B differ in several ways.

11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.

12. People used to think ..., but things are different now.

13. The same is true of B.

14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks.

15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ...

三)批驳

1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that...

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

英语六级写作热点话题篇 篇7

大学英语教师在写作教学上普遍存在重技巧、轻实质;重程式、轻思维;重讲解、轻实践的现象, 由于教师重视语言知识的讲解, 轻言语和表达技能的训练, 导致大学生所写的作文内容与形式脱节。因此, 在教学实践这环节上极大地削弱了对语言表达能力的培养, 导致学生写作能力低下。本文用功能文体学理论指导大学英语四、六级写作教学。引入功能文体学理论的语篇功能理论进行分析, 找出大学英语四、六级议论文的某些文体特征和写作特点, 来提高大学生议论文的写作能力。

二、功能文体学理论

功能文体学是指以韩礼德的系统功能语法为理论基础的文体学理论。功能文体学强调意义在文体研究中的作用, 讨论语言的功能理论与文学研究的文体相关性问题。系统功能语法包括两个部分:系统语法和功能语法。韩礼德把文体视为“前景化”, 即“有动因的突出”。韩礼德功能文体学理论的核心是“功能思想”。韩礼德认为语言结构是在交际过程中根据其使用功能发展起来的, 并把语言的功能归纳为三个元功能, 所有的语言结构都可以从这三大功能给予解释。语言的功能理论是指语言具有概念功能, 人际功能和谋篇功能三大元功能。系统语法把语言视为系统, 重点说明语言的内部底层关系。它是与意义相关联的可供人们不断选择的若干个子系统组成的系统网络, 亦称“意义潜势”。功能语法研究语言选择的过程或结果, 是对语言结构在语篇中的功能的研究。语言结构和语言现象的解释都围绕这三大元功能展开。功能思想把语言形式和情景语境联系起来, 有利于我们从更深层次上把握语篇的文体特点。对情景语境的关注是系统功能语言学的另一个重要思想, 与语言的三个元功能相对应, 韩礼德抽象出情景语境的三个组成部分:语场, 基调和方式。功能语法理论的系统性为我们系统地进行文体分析提供了语言学理论框架。在及物性, 语态, 语气, 情态以及主位结构, 衔接等几个层次上同时展开分析, 旨在体现语言三大元功能是连接突出的语言形式与情景语境的中介, 而与情景语境有关的有动因的突出, 则是文体特征。情景语境是在语篇形成的过程中形成, 是作者创造出来的, 与整体意义相联系。将以上的分析结果与情景语境的三个变体即语场, 基调和方式相联系, 即得出突出的语言形式在情景语境中突出出来与作品的整体意义相联系, 建立相关性, 从而获得作品的文体特征 (获得常规与偏离常规) 。

1.主位结构和主位推进模式

主位结构由两部分组成:主位 (Theme) 和述位 (Rheme) 。主位表示信息的起点, 是讲话人谈论的话题, 述位是对主位的发展。主位分为无标记主位 (unmarked theme) 和有标记主位 (marked theme) 。当充当小句主位的成分同时又充当小句的主语时, 这样的主位叫做“无标记主位” (unmarked theme) ;如果主位不是小句的主语, 这样的主位就称为“有标记主位” (marked theme) 。主位还可以根据本身结构的复杂程度分成 “单向主位” (simple theme) , “复项主位” (multiple theme) 和 “句项主位” (clausal theme) 。单项主位就是主位由一个独立的不能再分的功能单位充当。复项主位是指主位是由多种语义成分构成。而句项主位的主位是由整个小句充当的。

在段落中, 对主位的连续选择就构成了“主位推进模式”。主位推进模式反映语篇的信息发展方法, 即讲话者组织语篇信息的方法。有关主位推进模式, 各家说法不一, 仅国内就有徐盛恒 (1982) 四种模式、黄衍 (1985) 七种模式、黄国文 (1988) 六种模式及朱永生 (1995) 四种模式。下面参照各家之说, 举例说明主位推进程序的四种最常见模式:

(1) 主位一致型: (亦称平行型) , 特点为主位相同, 述位不同, 模式如下:

(2) 述位一致型: (亦称集中型) 其特点为主位不同, 述位相同。模式如下:

(3) 延续型:其特点为前一句的述位或述位的一部分成为后一句的主位。模式如下:

(4) 交叉型:其特点为前一句的主位是后一句的述位。模式如下:

复杂的语篇结构并非只停留在简单、工整、有序的单一主位推进中, 它往往会改头换面, 以多种混合形式出现并产生并列、对比、派生等复杂形式。而且事实上, 按照单一模式向前推进的语篇很少, 大多数语篇的主位推进都比较复杂, 呈现为几种模式的混合使用, 以此构成语篇使用中的复合主位推进模式。

2.语篇衔接手段

语篇的衔接机制是把语篇成分组成一个整体, 使其成分与周围的环境相适应, 使整个语篇与情景语境相联系的一种语义关系。这种语义关系也存在于语法结构中。韩礼德把衔接分为语法衔接 (grammatical cohesion) 和词汇衔接 (lexical cohesion) 两种。语法衔接有:照应 (reference) 、省略 (ellipsis) 、替代 (substitution) 和连接 (conjunction) 。词汇衔接也有四种, 分别为:重复 (repetition) 、同义/反义 (synonymy/antonym) 、上下义/局部-整体关系 (hyponymy/metonymy) 和搭配 (collocation) 。

三、功能文体学在大学英语四、六级议论文写作中的应用

下面我们分析一篇大学英语四级议论文:

(1) It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the prestigious ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions. (2) Pros and cons have been put forward concerning this new phenomenon.

(3) Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. (4) The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier to access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life.

(5) In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourist once a week. Say, on Saturday or Sunday. (6) This suggestion, I believe, is quite feasible because it could kill two birds with one stone. (7) For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. (8) For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between the campuses and the outside world. (9) Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.

首先, 我们先观察一下这一段的主位:

T1:It is true

T2:Pros and cons

T3:Some People

T4:The opening of campus... the tourist industry

T5:In my opinion, campuses

T6:This suggestion

T7:For one thing, campuses

T8:For another, restricted opening of campus

T9:Furthermore, this

这篇议论文中的复项主位占了较大的比重 (T5, T7, T8, T9) , 复项主位无疑使文章更连贯, 并且引入了更多的信息;而有标记性主位的大量使用 (T1, T4, T5, T7, T8, T9) 既强调了新信息, 又变换了主位, 是避免重复的一种有效手段。就其主位推进模式来看, 这一段运用了多种主位推进模式:述位一致式 (句 (1) 和句 (2) ) , 交叉式 (句 (3) 和句 (4) , (5) ) , 平行式 (句 (6) 和句 (7) (8) , (9) ) 。大学生经常在推进主位时运用重复同一个名词, 名词短语或代词的手段, 这样做只能使文章乏味, 无法衔接和组织整个语篇。大学生作文写得好与不好, 除了要用词准确外, 还要看他正在说的和他将要说的是否有衔接。这篇议论文堪称典范之作。作者在句子之间和句子内部成功地运用了各种衔接手段。比如, 替代 “ones”, 省略 “those”, 照应 “this”, 同义词 “reputation”和“prestigious”, “new”和“recently”, “opening”和“access”, “in favor of”和“oppose”。连词 “because”, “for”, “furthmore”, “but”, “while”。

下面我们再来分析一篇六级作文。

(1) According to the Bible, it is the almighty God who gave names to everything he created: “he named the light ‘Day” and the darkness ‘Night’”. (2) In fact, a name is a word or phrase that man uses to denote and identify a specific person, place or thing. (3) There is no inexorable correlation between the sign and “the signified”. (4) For this reason, some claim that names are not so vital as they are supposed to be. (5) However, I am fully convinced that they are of great importance.

(6) Take the name of a person as an example. (7) It is known to all that a person's name is divided into two parts: given name and surname. (8) The given name is the name our parents assign us. (9) We ourselves might change it later in our life. (10) Usually, when a name is given, it contains a lot of information. (11) Say, “li” in the name of some Chinese females shows that we wish them to be “beautiful” while “wei” in the names of some males reveals that we expect them to be “great” in their future life.

(12) As to the surname or family name, it is even more important, so important that some people may sacrifice their life for it. (13) Originally, man had no such a name. (14) But ever since a certain name was given, each member of the family carries it wherever he goes. (15) Rather than merely a sign, it is the root from which we can trace back to our ancestor, the tie that helps bind us to other members of the same clan, the dignity most people hope to live for.

(16) Apart from the name of a person, that of a place or thing is also significant in that it embodies history and culture. (17) All in all, though names are assigned artificially, man is not free when giving names. But God is.

首先, 我们先观察一下这一段的主位:

T1:According to the Bible, it is the almighty God

T2:In fact, a name

T3:There

T4:For this reason, some

T5:However, I

T6:Take

T7:It is known to all

T8:The given name

T9:We ourselves

T10:Usually, when a name is given, it

T11:Say, “li” in the name of some Chinese females shows that we wish them to be “beautiful”

T12:As to the surname or family name, it is even more important, so important

T13:Originally, man

T14:But ever since a certain name was given, each member of the family

T15:Rather than merely a sign, it

T16:Apart from the name of a person, that of a place or thing

T17:All in all, though names are assigned artificially, man

这篇六级议论文中的复项主位占了绝对的比重 (T1, T2, T4, T5, T10, T11, T12, T13, , T14, T15, T16, T17) , 复项主位的使用使文章引入了很多的信息, 丰富了文章的内容;而有标记性主位更是贯穿了全文, 除了T8以外, 其他的句子都是有标记性主位。就其主位推进模式来看, 这一段运用了多种主位推进模式。

作者在句子之间和句子内部成功地运用了各种衔接手段。比如, 重复“name (s) ”替代“that”, 省略“some”, 照应“they”, “it”, “their”, “he”, 上下义关系词“everything”和“a specific person, place or thing”, 局部-整体关系“name”和“given name”, “surname”。连词“However”, “while”, “But”, “ever since”, “All in all”, “though”。

因此, 将功能文体学中的主位结构, 主位推进模式和语篇衔接手段的理论应用到大学生英语四六级议论文的写作中是十分必要的, 而且通过以上的分析, 我们可以得出这样的结论:较好的四六级议论文中较多地使用了语篇成分中的复项主位和有标记主位, 其主位推进模式也是多种模式的混合运用, 而且多使用词汇衔接、照应、连接词等衔接手段。因此在大学生四六级的议论文写作中运用这一规律, 必将显著提高大学生的写作水平。本论文的结论对大学英语四六级的议论文写作有重要的指导意义。

参考文献

[1]Halliday, M.A.K.&Hasan, R.Language, Context.andText[M].OUP, 1985.

[2]Schiffrin, D.Approaches to Discourse[M].Blackwell, 1994.

[3]胡壮麟, 朱永生, 张德录.系统功能语法概论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社, 1988.

[4]黄国文.语篇分析概要[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社, 1988.

[5]徐盛桓.再论主位和述位[J].外语教学与研究, 1985, (4) .

[6]朱永生.主位推进模式与语篇分析[J].外语教学与研究, 1995, (3) .

[7]曾利沙.英语线性结构段落模式研究[J].外语教学与研究, 1994, (1) .

[8]胡壮麟.有关语篇衔接理论多层次模式的思考[J].外国语, 1996, (1) .