英语六级写作必背句型

英语六级写作必背句型（精选8篇）

英语六级写作必背句型 篇1

四六级写作考试必备模板和句型

综合运用篇

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that„.随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。

Hold different attitudes

持不同的看法（观点、态度）

Come up with different attitudes

有不同的看法。

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to„.随着社会的发展，人们开始关注„„„„

People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile „.., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that„.最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

„„ plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?”

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：“我们该如何抉择？”

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges，现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

展现问题篇（1）

问题的常用词：question, problem, issue

Recently, the issue of „„ has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people’s attitude towards some traditional practice.现在我们进入了一个充满机遇和创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大改变。

Recently the issue of whether or not „ has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_______的问题已经非常明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。

The issue whether it is good or not to „.has aroused a heated discussion all over the country.______的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热烈的讨论。

At present, some people think „.while others claim „Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_______而另一些人则认为_______。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。

People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。

People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。

The controversial issue is often brought into public focus.People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。

When asked „, some people think„..while some prefer„

说到______，有人认为________，而另一些人则认为__________。

Just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”.It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。

To this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。

展现问题篇（2）

There is a good side and a bad side to everything, it goes without saying that„

万事万物都有其两面性，所以，勿庸置疑，____________。

When it comes to „, most people believe that „, but other people regard „as „.提到_________问题，很多人认为_________，不过，一些人则认为______是____.When faced with„., quite a few people claim that „., but other people think as„

提到_________问题，仅少数人认为________，但另一些人则认为_________。

There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of „.There who criticize „argue that „., they believe that „,but people who favor.., on the other hand, argue that„

目前，_______问题争议较大。批判_______的人认为_______，他们认为_______，不过，另一方面，赞同_______的人则认为_________。

Some people are of the opinion that..有些人认为_____________。

Many people claim that„

很多人认为_____________。

A majority of 绝大多数

A large number of 很多人

Some people contend that „ has proved to bring many advantages(disadvantages)

有些人认为________有很多有利之处（不利之处）。

Those who argue for „ say that „economic development of the cities.觉得_____的人认为，______ 城市的经济发展。

Some people advocate that „.有些人在坚持认为_________。

They hold that „ 他们认为_________。

People, who advocate that „, have their sound reasons(grounds)

坚持认为______的人也有其说法（依据）。

Those who have already benefited from practicing it sing high praise of it.那些从中受益的人对此大家褒奖。

展现问题篇（3）

Those who strongly approve of „ have cogent reasons for it.强烈认同_______的人有很多原因。

Many people would claim that„

有人会认为___________。

People who support „ give some or all of the following reasons.那些支持_________观点的人列出了如下原因：________。

But others hold the view that „但是，另外一些人则认为_______。

观点的用词：Attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：Take, have, come up with，set forth, put forward等。

But on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,.不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为_______________。

But people who are „, on the other hand , maintain that„

不过，另一方面，________的人认为__________。

However, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。

问题用词：Issue, phenomenon，后接介词, on, over等。

However, some others argue that„ 然而，另一些人则认为_________。

However, there are also some others who contend that...然而，也有人认为__________。

But other people set forth completely totally different argument concerning this case.不过，对于此，另一些人则持完全不同的观点。

Some people examine this issue from another angle.有的人用另一角度来看这一问题。

On the other hand, there are also many opponents who strongly „

另一方面，也有很多反对的人，他们认为_____________。

According to my personality and fondness, I would prefer „ rather than„

根据我的个性以及兴趣，我选择_______而不会选择__________。

展开问题篇（4）

Personally, I side with the latter(former)opinion„

就我个人而言，我支持后者（前者）___________。

Personally, I am in favor of the former point of view.就我个人而言，我较同意前一种看法。

To my point of view 我认为

To my mind, the advantages far overweigh the drawbacks（disadvantages, shortcomings）

我认为，优点胜过缺点。

For my part, I stand on side of the latter opinion that..就我而言，我较赞同后一种观点________________。

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to be on the side of the latter view.在我看来，我较同意后一种观点。

After a thorough consideration, for my part, I am in favor of the latter view that„

经过深思熟虑，我较支持后一种看法，亦即________________________。

If asked to make a decision, I would prefer„

如果真的需要作出选择，我宁愿____________。

Taking into consideration both sides of the issue, I tend to favor the latter view..比较两种观点进行比较，我较同意后一种观点，亦即_________________。

When considering opinions of both sides, I am inclined to „

对两种观点进行综合考虑之后，我较认同_________________。

If it is up to me to make a choice between „ and „ I would rather choose „ over„

如果要我在____和____之间进行选择，我宁愿选择_____而不会选择______。

I would have to say that, if I were faced with the decision, I would follow „.我需要说的是，如果要我抉择，我会____________。

At the risk of sounding too direct , I prefer to„

虽然可能过于直接，不过，我还是选择____________。

表达不确定的用词：May, seem, be likely to, possible, probably, perhaps, be said that, be said to„

展开问题篇（5）

in my mind , the following factors/reasons/causes need to be taken into consideration.我认为，我们需要考虑下列因素/原因：

There are several reasons for this phenomenon/why„-(as follows).造成这种现象的原因如下：

And I would like to present two explanations for this:

对于此，我有如下两点愚见：

The reasons are chiefly as follows.主要原因如下：

There are numerous reasons why ____, and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here.为什么___________，原因很多，在此列举几个较为重要的原因。

The reasons are presented below.原因如下。

There are three premier(主要的)/best/ most important, largest, significant, obvious, crucial causes as follows.以下这些是造成这一问题的最主要/最好/最重要/最大/最有意义/明显/至关重要的原因。

This is based on the propensity(倾向，原因)of following points.这基于以下的原因。

The main reason is that..主要原因是_____________。

One very important argument for „..is that„._______的非常重要的原因便是____________________。

The reasons are quite clear.Above all, „.原因非常清楚。首先（首要的是）__________。

The first reason can be seen by every person.第一个原因其实很明显。

The first and most important reason is that„..第一个而且最重要的原因是______________。

One of the reasons that are given for„.is that„.______________的原因之一是__________________。

展开问题篇（6）

Perhaps this is because of the simple fact that„..也许，原因很简单，亦即_____________________。

One of the premier causes is that(注意用词)

最重要的原因之一便是______________。

At the risk of sounding too simplistic, it seems to me that the main propositions can be summarized in one saying.这个原因可能较简单，不过，我认为可以用一句谚语来概括，________。

We may look into every possible reason, however, foremost reason for „.Is „.其实有很多原因，不过，造成________的最重要的原因是______________。

It might also be noted that„.需要注意的是，____________。

Another reason why „..(凑字数，但不可滥用)is that„.(有利于写长句)What is also worth noticing is that„.值得一提的是___________________。

There is another factor that deserves some words here.还有另外一个很重要的原因。

A more essential factor why„.Is that

________ 的更为重要的原因是____________。

A further reason why，， is that„..________的更深层次的原因是____________。

In addition..此外，再者

Moving on to wider themes,_______

展开来说，_________________________。

The second thing that must be taken into consideration is that„

第二个原因也很重要（值得考虑），亦即__________。

Likewise(同样), common sense tells us that„

同样，___________，这是众所周知的。展开问题篇（7）

The third but very important reason is that„

第三个（尽管不是很重要）原因是______________。

The third, not the last is that，第三个原因是___________。

The last factor to be taken seriously is„

第三个重要原因是_______________。

Finally, moreover, last but not least, furthermore.As the proverb goes: “every coin has its two sides”, „.is no exception.俗语有云：“万事万物都有两面性。” ________也不例外。

Every thing has a good side and a bad side, and „.is no exception.万事万物有其两面性，而________也是如此。

The discussion as to whether the „ is a blessing or a curse arouses most people’s interests.__________是好坏利弊问题引起了很多人的兴趣。

..plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world.______ 尤为重要而引起当今社会的关注。

There comes a question: is it a blessing or a curse.问题是：____是福是祸？

There is no denying that every thing has one more face and „ is no exception.不可否认，每一件事物都有其两面性，其实，______也不例外。

Every thing in the world has its own two sides.Without exception, A has both advantages and disadvantages.任何事情都有两面性，A也不例外，有其优势和劣势（利与弊）。

„.undoubtedly plays an increasing significant role in modern life.不容置疑，_______在现代生活中不断显示出起重要性。

With the development of the society, „ is increasingly important.随着社会的发展，_______变得越来越重要。

展开问题篇（8）

The merits of this is obvious„

其好处显而易见。

As we know, „ bring many benefits and convenience to people.众所周知，_______ 为我们的生活带来很多好处。

There are no less than three advantages in..as rendered below.如下所示，_______ 至少有三种好处。

Despite the advantages „ has, some people claim, we shall not lose sight of its adverse effects on„

尽管_____有些益处（优势），有些人则认为，我们不能忽略了其对______的负面影响。

However, like anything else,„ has more than one face.然而，象其他任何事物一样，______ 还有其它的方面。

However, with the advance of the human civilization, there is an increasing number of people who have raised doubts about whether„

然而，随着人类文明的进步，越来越多的人开始置疑是否__________。

Some people deem it is a dangerous signal and call for public awareness of the negative effects it has brought about.有些人认为这是一种危险的信号，因此需关注其给社会带来的负面影响。

Of course, nothing in the world is perfect, so is„

当然Roman">________。

Despite its merits, it also brings some problems to solve.尽管其也有很多优点，不过，也给我们带来一些问题。

But its bright side should not keep us from examining its dark side.但是，我们不能因为这些优点而忽略了其缺点。

From the reasons presented above, I think the pros outweigh the cons.从以上原因可以看出，其优势胜过劣势（优点多于缺点）。

As far as I am concerned, its disadvantages outweigh its disadvantages.我认为，其优势胜于劣势。

展开问题篇（9）

总的说来：In general, all in all, on the whole , in brief, in summary, in conclusion, in short, in a word , to sum up, to conclude, to summarize,„

But all in all, I would say the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.With the advance of society, if we encourage the merits and eliminate the drawbacks, all people will enjoy a better life.但是，总的说来，我认为其优势大于劣势。随着社会的发展，如果我们能对此善加利用，所有的人都能生活得更好。

From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that„

通过以上的讨论，我们可以得出如下结论，___________。

So, as I see it..因此，我个人认为，_________。

What we must do is to encourage the strength and diminish the weaknesses to the least extent.我们必须尽可能发挥其优势，趋吉避凶。

In conclusion, although „ has its negative effects, it can to a great extent bring us more advantages.总的说来，虽然_______ 有其负面的影响，在很大程度上，其也将给我们带来很多好处。

From what has been discussed above, we can see...does more harm than good to us.Therefore, I strongly approve of the motion that„

从以上论述可知，_____ 对我们百害而无一利。

“比如”的表达方式：

For example，For instance，It can be given a concrete example，Take...for an example, it is a very obvious case

There is one impressive example I want to mention here.Let’s see an example.It is best illustrated if given the following example.Let me provide an example.Perhaps the most important example of „is that„

As I remember,/ I now still remember that.I will never forget that

To illustrate this, there is an example that is very persuasive.An instance that accompanies this reason is that„

An example can give the details of this argument, „

It is a forceful example to demonstrate the importance of...History presented many examples of„

In order to see this point clearly, let us see an example.书信作文套句（1）

Dear Sir or Madam

Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.Yours sincerely, yours truthfully, Love, Yours affectionately，书信作文常用套句

开头部分

1：The time flies, we haven’t seen each other for a long time.All the things here are going on pretty well, I just miss you so much!

时间过得很快，我们已经很久没见了。这里一切都好，就是很想你。

2：It is so great to hear from you again.能再次收到你的来信我很开心。

3：Long time no see!好久不见。

4：I trust that everything is going smoothly for you.我相信你那里一切都好。

5：It is a great pleasure for me to have this wonderful chance to put pen to paper and send greetings to you.很高兴我有这样的机会提笔给你写信，寄给你我的问候和祝福。书信作文套句（2）

中间部分：

Give advice:

In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following action:

在下认为，如果你能采取以下措施，将是一种明智的选择。

I hope you will not find it too forward for me to suggest that you„

请原谅我的直接，不过，希望你能___________。

In my experience, it seems that _______ would make sense in your situation.从我的经验来看，针对你的情况，似乎________会有帮助。

At the risk of overstepping my boundaries, allow me to suggest that you____。

请原谅我的冒昧，不过我建议你_____________。

Gratitude

I truly appreciate your kindness.我很欣赏你的仁慈。

I am grateful to you for„

非常感谢你_________________-。

I appreciate it more than I can say.我对你表示万分感谢。

I can never thank you enough.万分感谢。

I wish there were a better word than “ thanks “ to express my appreciation for your generous help.其实，对你的帮助岂能用“谢谢”儿子可以表达的。

It was kind and generous of you to do this for me, and I appreciate it more than I can say.你对我如此慷慨，真是对您感激不尽。

Many thanks for your kindness and hospitality.非常感谢你的仁慈和好客。

Now we have arrived back home safe and sound.现在我已经安全到家。

Thank you from the bottom of my heart for„

我打从心底谢谢你（真诚地感谢你）。

Thank you again for your kindness.谢谢你的好意。

Apology

Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology.请接受我最诚挚、最深刻的道歉。

I apologize most sincerely for„

我诚挚地对___________向你道歉。

I am truly sorry to have done„

我对________向你表示道歉。

Please forgive me„

请原谅我曾__________。

I owe you an apology„

我为______向你道歉。

I regret to inform you that I am unable to do..很遗憾地告诉你，我没法___________。

I am so sorry to have put you through so much trouble„

很抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦，__________。

Invitation

The honor of your presence is requested„

若你能出席________，我（们）将感到万分荣幸。

It’s a pleasure for me to invite you to„

我很荣幸地邀请你参加__________。

We sincerely hope that you make it.我们真诚地希望你能参加。

We would be honored to have you there with us„

如果您能参加我们的__________，我们将不甚荣幸。

I will cover all the expense involved.我将负担所有的费用。

Sympathy

I can only imagine how difficult this time must be for you, and I want to extend to you my unwavering support.我能想象你所经历的一切，而且，我想告诉你，我会永远支持你。

Complain

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction withat„

我写这封信是想告诉你们我对________不是很满意。

I very much regret to have to inform you that„

很遗憾地通知你，__________。

I would like to draw the attention of the authorities concerned to the „

我想就_____________问题引起有关部门的重视。

I feel something ought to be done about„

我觉得________方面还可以作一些努力（需要改进）。

I hope that the above situation will be improved as soon as possible.我希望以上问题（情况）能尽快解决（改进）。

Your effort to provide good services will be highly appreciated by all.我们会很感激您作出的一切努力。

We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.我们真的希望你们能对损失作出补偿。

Inquiry

I would like to request some information about„

我想对_______问题向您咨询。

My first question is„ 我的问题就是__________。

I am greatly concerned about„ 我对_________较为关注。

Should I need to send further materials, please let me know.我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。

Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。书信作文套句（3）

结尾部分：

Again, I would like to express our warm thanks to you.我想再次对你表示感谢。

I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我希望待尽快给我回复。

Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.谢谢你关心（关注），我期待你的回复。

套句总结

开头

Recently, the problem of „ has aroused people’s concern.最近,„问题已引起人们的关注.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.Nowadays,(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.It is commonly believed that„ / It is a common belief that„

人们一般认为„

Many people insist that„

很多人坚持认为„

With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that„

随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为„

A lot of people seem to think that„

很多人似乎认为„

引出不同观点:

People’s views on„ vary from person to person.Some hold that„.However, others believe that„.人们对„的观点因人而异.有些人认为„..然而其他人却认为．．．

People may have different opinions on„

人们对„可能会有不同的见解.Attitudes towards(drugs)vary from person to person.人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.There are different opinions among people as to„

关于„.人们的观点大不相同.Different people hold different attitudes toward(failure).对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.结尾部分

Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that„

把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论„

Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that„

考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论„

Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that„

因此,我们最好得出这样的结论„

There is no doubt that(job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without„ But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有„是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.书信作文套句（4）

提出建议:

It is high time that we put an end to the(trend).该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.It is time to take the advice of „ and to put special emphasis on the improvement of „

该是采纳„的建议,并对„的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of „

毫无疑问,对„问题应予以足够的重视.Obviously,„.If we want to do something„ , it is essential that„

显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是„

Only in this way can we„ 只有这样,我们才能„

It must be realized that„ 我们必须意识到„

预示后果:

Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that„ will lead us in danger.很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that„

毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会„

It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.论证部分

From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that„ 我无法完全同意这一观点„.Personally, I am standing on the side of „就个人而言,我站在„的一边.I sincerely believe that„ 我真诚地相信„

In my opinion, it is more advisable to do „ than to do„.在我个人看来,做„比做„更明智.Finally, to speak frankly, there is also a more practical reason why„

坦诚地说，最后，还有一个较为实际的原因，_________。

给出原因:

This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First, „ Second, „ Third, „

这一现象的存在是有许多原因的.首先, „ 第二, „ 第三, „

Why did„ ? For one thing„ For another„.Perhaps the primary reason is„

为什么会„? 一个原因是„ 令一个原因是„或许其主要原因是„.I quite agree with the statement that„ the reasons are chiefly as follows.我十分赞同这一论述,即„,其主要原因如下:

列出解决办法:

Here are some suggestions for handling„

这是如何处理某事的一些建议.The best way to solve the troubles is„

解决这些麻烦的最好办法是„

People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.人们已找出许多办法来解决这个问题.批判错误观点和做法:

As far as something is concerned, „.就某事而言,„

It was obvious that„ 很显然,„.It may be true that„, but it doesn’t mean that„

可能„是对的,但这并不意味着„

It is natural to believe that„ , but we shouldn’t ignore that„ 认为„.是很自然的,但我们不应忽视„.There is no evidence to suggest that„ 没有证据表明„ 书信作文套句（5）

作文中常用连接词的选择

表示强调的连接词

still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially.Obviously, clearly.表示比较的连接词

like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示对比的连接词

by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列举的nbsp;for example, for instance, such as, take „for example.Except(for), to illustrate.表示时间的连接词

later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示顺序的连接词

first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的连接词

presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解释的连接词

in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示递进的连接词

What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示让步的连接词

although, after all, in spite of„, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示转折的连接词

however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately.whereas

表示原因的连接词

for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示结果的连接词

as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.用于总结的连接词

on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词

Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case，图表作文常用句型

As is shown in the graph„ 如图所示„

The graph shows that„ 图表显示„

As can be seen from the table,„ 从表格中可以看出„

From the chart, we know that„ 从这张表中,我们可知„

All these data clearly prove the fact that„

所有这些数据明显证明这一事实,即„

The increase of „.In the city has reached to 20%...在这个城市的增长已达到20%.In 1985, the number remained the same.1985年,这个数字保持不变.There was a gradual decline in 1989.1989年,出现了逐渐下降的情况.

英语六级写作必背句型 篇2

写作是一门艺术, 只有掌握了写作艺术, 才能写出一篇高质量的文章来。下面结合实例介绍一些写作艺术:

1. 结构 (Writing Organization) 方面

结构要清晰, 这是写作的最基本要求, 只有按结构布置, 写出的作文才能中心突出, 观点鲜明。

四、六级作文一般可用三段式的模式, 其基本结构为:第一段首先引出主题 (Topic) , 即引出文章要讨论的问题, 然后确立论点 (Thesis) , 即表明作者对这个问题的基本看法 (例如是赞成还是反对等) ;第二段先用一个承上启下的句子, 重复上一句的论点, 提纲挈领地引出本段要讨论的几个证明论点的论据 (或原因或理由或观点) , 再用细节 (如具体事例、事实等) 说明论据;第三段归纳全文论点。见下范文:

Reading Books

Nowadays few of us read books after we leave school.This tendency is rather disturbing, for one should know that books are no less necessary to one’s mental life than fresh air is to one’s physical life.

From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction.A good book is our faithful friend.It can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and lessen our pain when we are sad or lonely.Books can also offer us a wide range of experiences.In books we may join tourists marvelling at the incredible power of the Niagara Falls, mingle with the gay throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness or joy of people in different lands and in different times.Few of us can travel far from home or live long over one hundred, bu all of us can live many lives through the pages of books.What’s more, reading books can increase our intellectual ability, broaden our minds and make us wise.

Though with the advent of TV, books are no longer read as widely as they once were, nothing can replace the role that books play on our lives.

该范文中, 作者首先以一个反面的现象引出了全文的中心论点 (读书) , 然后点出了自己对读书的看法:读书对人的精神健康犹如新鲜空气对人体健康一样重要。第二段的第一句话是一个过渡句:从读书中我们可以得到伴侣, 获得经历, 获得教益。该句不仅起到承上启下、前后照应的作用, 而且很自然地引出了要讨论的内容:读书的好处。紧接着作者从三个方面阐述了这一内容。文章的最后一段再点全文论点, 形成首尾呼应。

该范文共有十句话, 每句话各有其含义, 各有其写法, 一句支持一句, 一句紧扣一句, 层次清晰, 逻辑严密, 内容充实, 语句通畅, 写作艺术精湛, 不愧是一篇好范文。

2. 内容 (Content) 方面

大学英语四、六级考试, 作文题均采用给中文提纲的形式, 这就规定了写作的内容。考生要对这些提纲进行分析, 然后按照文章的性质、体裁, 确立开头和结尾、论点和论据等。

作文的开头非常重要, 一是要引出文章的主题或作者的观点, 二是要吸引读者。而吸引读者有很多方法, 如用轶事 (anecdote) 趣闻开头、用名人名言开篇、用引人深思的问题或与人们日常生活密切相关的问题发问、用数据或事实、用陈述或评论、用比较或对比等引出主题。当然, 开门见山 (come straight to the point) 引出主题也是一种常见的方法。作文的结尾同样重要, 好的结尾能使读者加深印象, 更重要的是能强化主题, 使内容更深入, 使论点更鲜明。结尾常用的方法为:归纳全文要点, 进一步点明主题;或展望未来, 进一步指明意义;或总结全文, 形成首尾呼应等。

用具体事例来说明论据或观点。这是我们常用的方法, 因为具体事例易让人信服、易被人接受。还要仔细选择细节。一篇好文章的作者常常会仔细地筛选那些对主题有重要意义的细节。例如, 全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第七单元Text A“Kids”。该文作者不惜笔墨不仅描写了天气情况, 而且描写了里奇和安东尼如何互相开玩笑、事故发生后斯科特如何又哭又闹, 以及凯特如何耽误了向急救中心求救等一系列细节, 这些细节在文中都起到了突出当时铁轨上发生事故的紧急和安东尼头脑冷静的作用, 无疑, 很好地支持了主题。

作文表达的内容不同, 可用不同的句子形式:主动和被动相结合, 短句和长句或简单句和复合句相搭配。例如:表示没有自由、没有主动性的内容可用被动结构的句子;表示观点、态度、结论等重要内容宜用短句, 因为短句短小精悍 (short and pithy) 、容易记住且容易给人留下深刻的印象;描写、分析论述性的内容应用长句。只有这样, 文章才不会显得单调, 换句话说, 内容也才会显得更加丰满。

3. 用词 (Use of words) 方面

注意用词的变化。一个词或短语若在作文中使用的频率过高, 会给人以单调枯燥的感觉, 会让人觉得笔者词汇量有限, 表达能力不强。因此, 写作时要善于利用不同的词、不同的搭配和不同的结构来表达相同的意思。在全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A中, 作者使用了大量的近义词和短语 (synonymous words and phrases) 来避免重复, 现仅举三组:a.dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious;b.turn out, write, compose, put down;c.vivid memories of sth.come flooding back to sb., sb.recalls sth., sth.reawakes in one’s mind, 等等。避免重复固然重要, 但是, 在不引起累赘 (redundancy) 的前提下, 恰当地利用词汇的重复, 可达到突出主题、突出中心思想的目的。例如全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A的第二段:When our class was assigned to Mr.Fleagle for third-year English I anticipated another cheerless year in that most tedious of subjects....To me he looked to be sixty or seventy and excessively prim.He wore primly severe eyeglasses, his wavy hair was primly cut and primly combed.He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collar buttons of his white shirts.He had a primly pointed jaw, a primly straight nose, and a prim manner of speaking that was so correct, so gentlemanly, that he seemed a comic antique.本段仅在三个句子中就有九个“prim or primly”, Mr.Fleagle栩栩如生的 (lifelike) 形象顿时就出现在读者的脑海里。

4. 连贯性 (Coherence) 方面

一篇文章写得好坏, 连贯性起着很大作用, 它是一篇好文章不可缺少的重要因素。

连贯性首先体现在句子的衔接上, 句子的衔接离不开过渡词 (transitional words) 。常用的过渡词有:afterwards, later, then, nearby, next to, firstly, secondly, finally, next, last, besides, furthermore, moreover, likewise, otherwise, similarly, but, however, nevertheless, though, because, for, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, since then, on the right/left, to the east/west, for example, in other words, on the other hand, on the contrary, for all that, for that reason, in addition, in the same way, in that case, in brief, in short, in conclusion, as a result, if so, if not, to sum up, what is more等。

如果一组意义相关的句子不通过一定的过渡词语 (或其它连句手段) 合乎逻辑地连接起来, 这组句子就不能构成语段或语篇, 就不能具有语段或语篇所必需的连贯性。下面一段话中若无过渡词 (斜体词) , 句子之间的逻辑关系就不能清楚地显现出来, 读者也就不能把握住其意义重心。

French, for example, has only about 75, 000 words, and tha includes English expressions like snack bar and hit parade.The French, however, do not like borrowing foreign words because they think it corrupts their language.The government tries to ban words from English and declares that Walkman is not desirable;so they invent a word, balladeur, which French kids are supposed to say instead———but they don’t. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第七单元Text A第二段)

英语作文的连贯性还可通过过渡句达到。过渡句往往起着承上启下 (form a connecting link between the preceding and the following) 、前后照应、穿针引线 (act as a go-between) 的作用, 最终使全篇内容组织严密, 浑然一体。例如上面范文中用过渡句“From good reading we can derive companionship, experience and instruction”很自然地引出了将要阐述的内容即“读书的好处”;再如原因型的议论文, 用一个承上启下的过渡句引出原因或解释:A number of factors (causes) might contribute to (lead to/account for) the sudden rise (phenmenon/problem, etc.) 当然, 恰当地利用词汇的重复 (指的是关键词的重复) (详见写作艺术5中的例子) 、用同义词或近义词等都可作为承接上下文的手段。

5. 学会使用修辞手段 (Rhetoric Device)

写作和修辞是分不开的。要真正写好一篇作文, 需要采用修辞手段。

(1) 注意句子结构的修辞。这是衡量语言水平的一个标志。如平行结构 (Parallel Constructon) 的使用是一种修辞手法, 它不仅能使文章节奏均匀, 而且能起语篇纽带作用。平行结构指的是相同的语法结构, 其中既有词汇的重复, 也有纯粹语法结构的重复。例:Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about thewarmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr.Fleagle.It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself.I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening.To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I’d learned in school, and Mr.Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. (全新版《大学英语》综合教程第一册第一单元Text A) 。本例中I wanted重复出现了五次, 突出了作者要为自己写作的强烈愿望。

(2) 注意标点符号的修辞功能。注重冒号、破折号及逗号的使用等。如:Children are under constant pressure to score high, test well, aim first.该句表达的就是孩子们在高度紧张的压力下, 一刻不停地读书, 做功课, 出成绩, 得第一的意思, 这犹如句子的速度, 使人喘不过气来。可见, 并列内容不用连词, 全用逗号, 会使句子速度加快, 给人以紧迫感、紧张感、严重感、愤怒感等 (蔡基刚, 1999:18-19) 。

(3) 避免词汇的重复, 明喻 (simile) 、暗喻 (metaphor) 和拟人 (personification) 、夸张 (exaggeration) 、对照 (contrast;compare) 等也都是重要的修辞手段。只有勤写作、多练习, 才能恰当运用, 从而达到预期的修辞效果。

6. 努力克服汉式英语 (Avioding Chinglish)

在写英语作文时, 很多学生往往仍用汉语思维, 结果写出来的句子、文章简直就是汉语的直译, 如句子“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”, 很多学生翻译成:We can’t get our fish and palm of a bear at the same time.那么, 如何克服汉式英语呢?方法如下:

(1) 多读英美书籍、报刊并摘抄, 目的是熟记地道的英语表达。多欣赏英文电影、多学唱英语歌曲。通过模仿电影中人物的语言, 掌握地道的语言表达;通过多练唱英语歌曲, 培养良好的英语语感。

(2) 做有心人, 多做练习, 熟记英语习惯用法。“鱼与熊掌不可兼得”是全新版《大学英语》综合教程第二册第六单元的Text A中的一个句子, 若为有心人, 一定记得该句子:“We can’t have our cake and eat it.”另外, 该教程课后有一项练习Collocation, 就是为让学生熟知英语的习惯用法而设立的。多做这样的练习, 学生一定会克服汉式英语的。

(3) 用英语的思维习惯、表达习惯翻译汉语。如:“三个臭皮匠, 赛过诸葛亮”表达为“Many heads are better than one.”;“星星之火可以燎原”表达为“Little chips light great fires.”;“不入虎穴, 焉得虎子”翻译为“If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.”;“一朝被蛇咬, 十年怕井绳”翻译为“Once bitten, twice shy.”。

写作是一门实践, 只有平时多练习、勤写作并掌握一定的写作艺术, 才能在规定的时间内写出一篇有头有尾 (complete) 、有血有肉 (true to life) 、有条有理 (in perfect order) 的好文章。

摘要：在大学英语四、六级考试中, 要求考生在30分钟的时间里写出一篇好文章来确实不易。文章结合大量实例, 从结构、内容、用词、连贯性、修辞手段、努力克服汉式英语等方面阐述了四、六级英语作文写作艺术, 旨在帮助学生们掌握写作艺术, 提高写作水平。

关键词：四、六级英语作文,写作艺术

参考文献

[1]蔡基刚.十句作文法 (修订版) [M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 1999:18-19.

[2]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (1) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2001:3, 4.

[3]李荫华.大学英语 (全新版) 综合教程 (2) [M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2002:207.

英语写作经典句型荟萃 篇3

1. it作形式主语。

In fact, it is certain that we would not be able to understand it if we heard it today.

【句型分析】该句子中的第一个it是形式主语,that引导主语从句。当句子的主语由动词不定式、动名词或从句担任,且较长时,可将主语调至句末,而原来主语的位置用it替代。另外,当no good,no use, useless, a waste of等作表语时,用动名词作主语比较符合习惯。当谓语是seem, appear, be said, be reported, be hoped, be believed等时,应该用从句做主语。

【翻译练习】

(1) 课后经常锻炼身体对我们来说是非常重要的。

(2) 与他争吵是没有用的。

(3) 她撒谎似乎是为了获得这份工作。

2. it作形式宾语

His dream was that the Olympic Games would make it possible for countries and people to live peacefully side by side.

【句型分析】该句子中的it是形式宾语,possible是宾语补足语,for...by side才是真正的宾语。当动词不定式、动名词、从句作宾语,且后面跟有宾语补足语时,宾语必须要放在宾语补足语之后。当宾语补足语是no good, no use, useless, a waste of等时,宾语用动名词。

【翻译练习】

(4) 他们觉得在这么短的时间完成工作非常困难。

(5) 我认为又阅读而不理解是没有用的。

(6) 我认为我们队必胜。

Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.

【句型分析】 当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致且从句的谓语含be动词时,从句的主语和be动词可以省略。如果从句的谓语是实义动词的主动形式,该动词则可以改为现在分词的主动形式。

【翻译练习】

(7) 小的时候,玛丽与奶奶住在一起。

(8) 在北京逗留期间,我拜望了好几位知名教授。

I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school.

【句型分析】 what I used to get在该句子中作由as引导的比较状语从句中的主语,其意思相当于the homework that I used to get。what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等,其意思为“什么”或“……的”。如:

I don’t know what has happened. 我不知道发生了什么事情。

What he says is often not the same as what he does. 他经常表里不一(他所说的经常和他所做的不一样)。

what表示“……的”根据具体语境可以理解为“……的话”、“……的想法”、“……的事情”、“……的东西”等。

【翻译练习】

(9) 你需要的东西在教室里。

(10) 我看不清黑板上所写的东西。

We will not give up until we find convincing evidence.

【句型分析】 否定形式的动词与until/till连用表示“直到……(动作)才(开始)”,肯定形式的动词与until/till连用表示“直到……(动作结束)”。

【翻译练习】

(11) 你不会知道你可以做什么,直到你尝试了。

(12) 他们一直谈到凌晨四点。

After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English.

【句型分析】 当我们在书面表达中需要对两个句子所表达的内容加以对比时,要用到上句中的while。此处的while表示“而”,可以连接两个句子。

【翻译练习】

(13) 我喜欢音乐而他喜欢运动。

(14) 有些人浪费食品而有些人不够吃。

Not all ads play tricks on us though.

【句型分析】当all, both, each, always, every及其复合词等与否定词not, never连用时表示部分否定。

【翻译练习】

(15) 并非我们每个人都为考试做好了准备。

(16) 他并非总是第一个到校。

Not only is every step of climbing Mount Qomolangma felt by the viewer, but also...

【句型分析】 否定词never, not, hardly, seldom, little, neither, nor, not until, not only, no sooner放在句首时句子要部分倒装。

【翻译练习】

(17) 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。

(18) 如果汤姆不去,那么他的妹妹也不去。

He found several important ones. Inside the tombs, he found jewels, gold and the preserved bodies of dead kings.

【句型分析】 inside the tombs在第二个句子中作地点状语。一般来说,地点、时间状语等应该置于句子末尾。但如果为了强调或出于使上下句连接得更加紧密的目的,可以将其调到句首。

【翻译练习】

(19) 我看到一棵大树。一些年轻人正在树下读书。

(20) 他找到了那所房子。然后他走了进去。

However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11 p.m..

【句型分析】该句子原来的形式为:However, police found that Justin in fact returned home on Friday night at about 11 p.m.. 为了加强谓语动词的语气,在该句子谓语动词之前加了助动词did。一般现在时、一般过去时的肯定陈述句和肯定形式的祈使句均可以通过加助动词do, does, did的方法来加强谓语动词的语气。

【翻译练习】

(21) 她的确经常帮助同学学习英语。

(22) 上课时务必将老师的话记下来。

Follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!

【句型分析】 该句子原来的形式为:If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in no time at all!当if引导肯定形式的条件句,主从句主语均为第二人称,且当主从句谓语动词都表示将要发生的动作时,可以更换为:祈使句+and+陈述句。如果其他条件不变,只是if引导否定形式的条件句时,可以更换为:祈使句+or/or else+陈述句。

【翻译练习】

(23) 这些单词如果你多读几遍,就可以把它们记住了。

(24) 不要迟到,否则会受到惩罚。

由于篇幅有限,教材中的经典句型难以一一列出。不过,本文可以作为积累句型的开始。在今后的学习中,同学们可以不断将其完善。

参考答案

1. It’s important for us to do/that we do some exercise after class regularly.

2. It’s useless/no use arguing with him.

3. It seems/appears that she told a lie in order to get this job.

4. They found it very difficult to finish the work in such a short time.

5. I think it useless/no use reading without understanding.

6. I think it certain that our team will win.

7. When (she was) young, Mary lived with her grandma.

8. While(I was) staying in Beijing, I visited several famous professors.

9. What you need is in the classroom.

10. I can’t see clearly what was written on the blackboard.

11. You never know what you can do until you try.

12. They talked on and on until four o’clock in the morning.

13. I like music while he likes sports.

14. Some people waste food while others have not enough to eat.

15. Not every one of us is ready for the exams.

16. He is not always the first to get to school.

17. Never before have we seen such a sight.

18. If Tom doesn’t go, neither/nor will his sister.

19. I saw a big tree. Under it, some young men were reading.

20. He found that house. Then, he went in.

21. She does often help her classmates with their English.

22. Do write down what the teacher says in class.

23. Read these words more times, and you will keep them in mind.

24. Don’t be late, or (else) you will be punished.

小笼包 Juicy Steamed Buns生煎锅贴 Pot Stickers

素锅贴 Vegetable Pot Stickers春卷 Spring Rolls

糖烤子鱼 Honey Glazed Phoenix Tail Fish红油抄手 Spicy Won Ton

麻辣豆鱼 Spicy Vegetarian Fish酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup

黄鱼羹 King Fish Chowder三鲜锅巴汤 Seafood Sizzling Rice Soup

火腿冬瓜汤 Winter Melon aand Ham Soup馄吞汤 Won Ton Soup

西湖牛肉羹 West Lake Chowder鸡丝鱼翅羹 Chicken Shark’s Fin Soup

蟹肉鱼翅羹 Crabmeat Shark’s Fin Soup什锦砂锅 Seafood & Meat Clay Pot

狮子头砂锅 Lion’s Head Clay Pot白菜豆腐砂锅 Cabbage Clay Pot

葱爆牛/羊肉 Scallion Beef or Lamb姜葱牛/羊肉 Ginger Beef or Lamb

蒙古牛/羊肉 Mongolian Beef or Lamb上海粗炒面 Shanghai Chow Mein

大学英语六级写作句型策略 篇4

一、句子要简洁

英国文豪莎士比亚的名言“Brevity is the soul of wit.”相当于汉语的“言贵简洁”。写作要求精练，因为，简洁的表达能起到更加强调的作用。我们要写出效果好、表达通畅的文章，就要想方设法做到以下几点：

1.避免使用空洞、多余的短语;2.避免过多地使用较长的句子结构，如并列句和从属句等;3.避免不必要的重复。

请看下面各例：

1.wing to the fact that I had a lot of work to do。it wasn’tpossible for me to accept their invitation.本句要表达的意思很简单，可是一堆空洞的短语使句子显得很累赘，改为下面的句子就简洁明了多了。

1.was too busy to accept their invitation.2.He is a man who is honest，who always pays his iust debts，and who observes the golden rules in his dealings with others，英语中比较重要的从属概念可用从句的形式表达，其它次要的概念常用词或短语来表达，因为句子比短语显得更重要。过多地使用从句会把次要的与主要的概念混为一谈，削弱句子的重点。该句可改为：

He is an honest man who always pays his j ust debts，and whoobserves the golden rules in his dealings with others.3.My hometown is a quiet，peaceful place.It is quiet andpeaceful because of the small number of people living there.有时为了构成平行的句子结构或达到强调的目的，我们会重复使用某些词语。但是，无目的地重复会导致笨拙。所以本句可改为：

My hometown is a quiet，peaceful place because of the smallnumber of people.

二、句子要完整

句子的完整性包括两个方面，即意思的完整性和结构的完整性。

意思的完整性是指一个句子应该表达一个相对完整的思想。结构的完整性指的是句子在语法结构方面没有缺损。如：

1.It is incredible to many people.Cigarette smokers spendmoney for illness.原句中it的意思不明确。可用it作形式主语，使句子结构完整。

可改成：It is incredible to many people that cigarette srookersspend money for illness.为了使句子保持结构完整，还要注意避免融合句，所谓融合句。

就是两个或两个以上的句子之间没有适当的标点符号或连词而融合在一起。如：

2.I do not care for any more fruit，I have had enough.可改成：I do not care for any more fruit，for I have had e—nough.3.His speech was marked by disagreement and soon for hisopponent S position.

英语四六级写作步骤

(1)审题.

审题是写作的第一步，是极重要的一环，它是确保切题，看清并理解要求的关键。审题包含两部分：①推敲题目的含义，分析题目本身的信息。②分析其他要求，包括体裁、写作手法以及已给出的段首句(即主题句——topic sentence)、关键词、图表、提纲等。

审题时，应逐句推敲，抓住关键点，同时要限定写作范围，以什么为中心，明确主题、体裁，以及从哪一角度去写，用第几人称。

(2)构思.

审题后会有一些一闪而过的想法，可能是很好的细节或例子，也可能是恰当的句型和词组，与你卷纸上所要求的主题相吻合，将之定在草纸上，以免忘记，构思时，大脑要清楚地知道文章的主题是什么，应往哪个方向努力，与之搭配的例子都有哪些，该作文应分几段，从哪儿入手，按照什么顺序等。审题是构思的基础，而构思又为下一环节做出了良好铺垫。

(3)草拟题纲.

题纲有助于理清思路，确定重点，条理性强，以便能顺利完成写作。一般说来，草拟题纲有两种方式：

①标题式。用短语、词组列出大致的各个段落，并按逻辑顺序排列。

②主题句式。用完整的句子列出各段的顺序。此句子即为各段的第一句，也是各段的主题句。

英语六级写作必背句型 篇5

1.to attract much attention

2.do harm to somebody

3.to guard against its bad side-effects/be aware of its bad side-effects

4.be determined to do sth.5.to help alleviate(减轻)job-hunting pressures on those new college graduates

6.upgrade, improve 提高，改善

7.do good to sb.（对某人有好处）

8.in the long run(从长远来看)

9.to behave oneself(举止得当)

10.to get rid of bad habits

11.to stand on other’s shoes 站在他人立场

12.to apply theoretic knowledge into practice

13.co-ordination and co-operation

14.a glorious future

15.sb.is expected to do sth(某人应该做。。)

16.on the part of sb.从某人角度

17.to find better ways to cope with and solve problems

18.to set realistic goals for their life 确立实际目标

19.to conclude(用于最后一段的开头，对文章进行总结)

20.to pay more attention to

21.to put more efforts into sth.更加努力做某事

22.to stay positive and optimistic 积极乐观

23.to bring negative influences in spite of its advantages(尽管有其优点，但也有负面影响)

24.at the expense of 以。。为代价

25.cannot …too much 再怎么样也。。cannot emphasize too much再怎么强调也不过分

26.accumulated wisdom智慧结晶

27.cultural awareness 文化意识

28.to broaden sb’s knowledge and widen their horizon 增长知识，开阔视野

29.to expose knowledge and new ideas to 向。。传授新知识、新理念

30.behind the times 过时的，落伍的31.to bear sth.firmly in mind 牢牢记住

32.cater for one’s taste迎合某人的口味

33.to spoil the interest of扰乱了。。兴趣

34.There is no denying the fact that。。不可否认

35.to launch a new reform推行一项新的改革

句型

1.This program is of far-reaching social significance in that it helps …此项工程具有深远的社会意义在于。。

2.Just as the saying goes: “No garden is without weeds”, computer

games have also some disadvantages.正像常言所说:“没有无杂草的花园”，计算机也有一些不足之处。用以引出事物的另一面。

3.Every coin has two sides.(用法同2)

4.First and more important… What’s more…..Last but not least过渡词使文章连贯性加强

5.For one thing…For another…Furthermore

6.It is high time that our government should take all measures to make sure(虚拟语气)

7.Obviously, the Internet has become an indispensable part of college life.8.Opinions vary concerning the effect of the Internet on college students’ life.(用来引导不同的观点)

9.Working in the countryside may provide them with decent salary and valuable life experience.10.Statistics show shat there has been a great increase in the number of college students participating in voluntary services in the past several years.（用于图表作文）

11.A recent survey reveals that…

12.Several factors have contributed to this phenomenon.（用来阐述原因的重点句型）

13.They not only develop their work skills and make new friends, but also take much pleasure in helping others.14.All the uncivilized behavior has caused bad effect.It has brought inconveniences to local people.15.to leave a bad impression on sb

16.I think the key to being a popular tourist is to “Do in Rome as the Romans do.”

17.Only in this way can our experience abroad be pleasant and fruitful.(倒装句)

18.Some students think that the best way to keep a harmonious relationship is to be considerate.19.I’m in favor of the above opinion.赞成20.I learned from Guang Zhou Daily on July 26 that your company is offering a position for a secretary and it’s a great pleasure for me to writeto explore the possibility of seeking the job.(用于求职申请信的开头)

21.People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue.22.Enclosed please find my resume and some relevant documents.随言附上

23.One compelling argument involves something 一个很有说服力的论据是

24.The sad fact is that mental health is becoming an increasingly troublesome issue for undergraduates.25.B

sb.26.Digital products/Internet have/has fundamentally transformed our way of work, education and life.27.To start with, the last decades have witnessed immense changes in the workplace owing to the advent of computers.28.One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how…

六级写作万能和常用句型 篇6

Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that....随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是____________。

As to whether it is a blessing or a curse, however, people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看；Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）

As society develops, people are attaching much importance to....随着社会的发展，人们开始关注.....People are attaching more and more importance to the interview during job hunting

求职的过程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。

As to whether it is worthwhile....., there is a long-running controversial debate.It is quite natural that people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得___________的问题，一直以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。

In the process of modern urban development, we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的发展中，我们往往会陷入困境。

Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern, some people are in alarm that....最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开始担心______________。

The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history, with the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。

......plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world, there comes a question, is it a blessing or a curse?“

_______显得非常重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。不过，问题是：”我们该如何抉择？“

Now we are entering a new era, full of opportunities and challenges,现在我们正在进入一个充满机会和挑战的新时代。

[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.It”s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-结尾句

1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.I think that ____.2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。

In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ______.Only in this way can ______in the future.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……

But ______and ______have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……

Personally, I believe that_____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright

future is awaiting us because______.5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。

With the development of society, ______.So it“s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……

For my part, I think it reasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……； 第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……

In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First _____.Second ______.Last but not least,______.8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。

It is difficult to say whether _____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find______.9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……

From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……

If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.[六级写作] 英语六级作文万能模板和常用句型-中间句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I don”t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our country“s development and construction.First，______.What”s more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：

英语六级写作必背句型 篇7

大学英语教师在写作教学上普遍存在重技巧、轻实质;重程式、轻思维;重讲解、轻实践的现象, 由于教师重视语言知识的讲解, 轻言语和表达技能的训练, 导致大学生所写的作文内容与形式脱节。因此, 在教学实践这环节上极大地削弱了对语言表达能力的培养, 导致学生写作能力低下。本文用功能文体学理论指导大学英语四、六级写作教学。引入功能文体学理论的语篇功能理论进行分析, 找出大学英语四、六级议论文的某些文体特征和写作特点, 来提高大学生议论文的写作能力。

二、功能文体学理论

功能文体学是指以韩礼德的系统功能语法为理论基础的文体学理论。功能文体学强调意义在文体研究中的作用, 讨论语言的功能理论与文学研究的文体相关性问题。系统功能语法包括两个部分:系统语法和功能语法。韩礼德把文体视为“前景化”, 即“有动因的突出”。韩礼德功能文体学理论的核心是“功能思想”。韩礼德认为语言结构是在交际过程中根据其使用功能发展起来的, 并把语言的功能归纳为三个元功能, 所有的语言结构都可以从这三大功能给予解释。语言的功能理论是指语言具有概念功能, 人际功能和谋篇功能三大元功能。系统语法把语言视为系统, 重点说明语言的内部底层关系。它是与意义相关联的可供人们不断选择的若干个子系统组成的系统网络, 亦称“意义潜势”。功能语法研究语言选择的过程或结果, 是对语言结构在语篇中的功能的研究。语言结构和语言现象的解释都围绕这三大元功能展开。功能思想把语言形式和情景语境联系起来, 有利于我们从更深层次上把握语篇的文体特点。对情景语境的关注是系统功能语言学的另一个重要思想, 与语言的三个元功能相对应, 韩礼德抽象出情景语境的三个组成部分:语场, 基调和方式。功能语法理论的系统性为我们系统地进行文体分析提供了语言学理论框架。在及物性, 语态, 语气, 情态以及主位结构, 衔接等几个层次上同时展开分析, 旨在体现语言三大元功能是连接突出的语言形式与情景语境的中介, 而与情景语境有关的有动因的突出, 则是文体特征。情景语境是在语篇形成的过程中形成, 是作者创造出来的, 与整体意义相联系。将以上的分析结果与情景语境的三个变体即语场, 基调和方式相联系, 即得出突出的语言形式在情景语境中突出出来与作品的整体意义相联系, 建立相关性, 从而获得作品的文体特征 (获得常规与偏离常规) 。

1.主位结构和主位推进模式

主位结构由两部分组成:主位 (Theme) 和述位 (Rheme) 。主位表示信息的起点, 是讲话人谈论的话题, 述位是对主位的发展。主位分为无标记主位 (unmarked theme) 和有标记主位 (marked theme) 。当充当小句主位的成分同时又充当小句的主语时, 这样的主位叫做“无标记主位” (unmarked theme) ;如果主位不是小句的主语, 这样的主位就称为“有标记主位” (marked theme) 。主位还可以根据本身结构的复杂程度分成 “单向主位” (simple theme) , “复项主位” (multiple theme) 和 “句项主位” (clausal theme) 。单项主位就是主位由一个独立的不能再分的功能单位充当。复项主位是指主位是由多种语义成分构成。而句项主位的主位是由整个小句充当的。

在段落中, 对主位的连续选择就构成了“主位推进模式”。主位推进模式反映语篇的信息发展方法, 即讲话者组织语篇信息的方法。有关主位推进模式, 各家说法不一, 仅国内就有徐盛恒 (1982) 四种模式、黄衍 (1985) 七种模式、黄国文 (1988) 六种模式及朱永生 (1995) 四种模式。下面参照各家之说, 举例说明主位推进程序的四种最常见模式:

(1) 主位一致型: (亦称平行型) , 特点为主位相同, 述位不同, 模式如下:

(2) 述位一致型: (亦称集中型) 其特点为主位不同, 述位相同。模式如下:

(3) 延续型:其特点为前一句的述位或述位的一部分成为后一句的主位。模式如下:

(4) 交叉型:其特点为前一句的主位是后一句的述位。模式如下:

复杂的语篇结构并非只停留在简单、工整、有序的单一主位推进中, 它往往会改头换面, 以多种混合形式出现并产生并列、对比、派生等复杂形式。而且事实上, 按照单一模式向前推进的语篇很少, 大多数语篇的主位推进都比较复杂, 呈现为几种模式的混合使用, 以此构成语篇使用中的复合主位推进模式。

2.语篇衔接手段

语篇的衔接机制是把语篇成分组成一个整体, 使其成分与周围的环境相适应, 使整个语篇与情景语境相联系的一种语义关系。这种语义关系也存在于语法结构中。韩礼德把衔接分为语法衔接 (grammatical cohesion) 和词汇衔接 (lexical cohesion) 两种。语法衔接有:照应 (reference) 、省略 (ellipsis) 、替代 (substitution) 和连接 (conjunction) 。词汇衔接也有四种, 分别为:重复 (repetition) 、同义/反义 (synonymy/antonym) 、上下义/局部-整体关系 (hyponymy/metonymy) 和搭配 (collocation) 。

三、功能文体学在大学英语四、六级议论文写作中的应用

下面我们分析一篇大学英语四级议论文:

(1) It is true that many university campuses, especially those of the prestigious ones, have recently become the new tourist attractions. (2) Pros and cons have been put forward concerning this new phenomenon.

(3) Some people are quite in favor of the campus’ opening to tourists while others are opposed to it. (4) The opening of campus will stimulate the tourist industry, but the easier to access to campus will lead to some accidents or safety problems which will interfere in students’ life.

(5) In my opinion, campuses can be open to tourist once a week. Say, on Saturday or Sunday. (6) This suggestion, I believe, is quite feasible because it could kill two birds with one stone. (7) For one thing, campuses could attract many tourists on weekends, thus boosting the tourism. (8) For another, restricted opening of campus will beneficially narrow the gap between the campuses and the outside world. (9) Furthermore, this will also attract more public attention and build a great reputation for the university.

首先, 我们先观察一下这一段的主位:

T1:It is true

T2:Pros and cons

T3:Some People

T4:The opening of campus... the tourist industry

T5:In my opinion, campuses

T6:This suggestion

T7:For one thing, campuses

T8:For another, restricted opening of campus

T9:Furthermore, this

这篇议论文中的复项主位占了较大的比重 (T5, T7, T8, T9) , 复项主位无疑使文章更连贯, 并且引入了更多的信息;而有标记性主位的大量使用 (T1, T4, T5, T7, T8, T9) 既强调了新信息, 又变换了主位, 是避免重复的一种有效手段。就其主位推进模式来看, 这一段运用了多种主位推进模式:述位一致式 (句 (1) 和句 (2) ) , 交叉式 (句 (3) 和句 (4) , (5) ) , 平行式 (句 (6) 和句 (7) (8) , (9) ) 。大学生经常在推进主位时运用重复同一个名词, 名词短语或代词的手段, 这样做只能使文章乏味, 无法衔接和组织整个语篇。大学生作文写得好与不好, 除了要用词准确外, 还要看他正在说的和他将要说的是否有衔接。这篇议论文堪称典范之作。作者在句子之间和句子内部成功地运用了各种衔接手段。比如, 替代 “ones”, 省略 “those”, 照应 “this”, 同义词 “reputation”和“prestigious”, “new”和“recently”, “opening”和“access”, “in favor of”和“oppose”。连词 “because”, “for”, “furthmore”, “but”, “while”。

下面我们再来分析一篇六级作文。

(1) According to the Bible, it is the almighty God who gave names to everything he created: “he named the light ‘Day” and the darkness ‘Night’”. (2) In fact, a name is a word or phrase that man uses to denote and identify a specific person, place or thing. (3) There is no inexorable correlation between the sign and “the signified”. (4) For this reason, some claim that names are not so vital as they are supposed to be. (5) However, I am fully convinced that they are of great importance.

(6) Take the name of a person as an example. (7) It is known to all that a person's name is divided into two parts: given name and surname. (8) The given name is the name our parents assign us. (9) We ourselves might change it later in our life. (10) Usually, when a name is given, it contains a lot of information. (11) Say, “li” in the name of some Chinese females shows that we wish them to be “beautiful” while “wei” in the names of some males reveals that we expect them to be “great” in their future life.

(12) As to the surname or family name, it is even more important, so important that some people may sacrifice their life for it. (13) Originally, man had no such a name. (14) But ever since a certain name was given, each member of the family carries it wherever he goes. (15) Rather than merely a sign, it is the root from which we can trace back to our ancestor, the tie that helps bind us to other members of the same clan, the dignity most people hope to live for.

(16) Apart from the name of a person, that of a place or thing is also significant in that it embodies history and culture. (17) All in all, though names are assigned artificially, man is not free when giving names. But God is.

首先, 我们先观察一下这一段的主位:

T1:According to the Bible, it is the almighty God

T2:In fact, a name

T3:There

T4:For this reason, some

T5:However, I

T6:Take

T7:It is known to all

T8:The given name

T9:We ourselves

T10:Usually, when a name is given, it

T11:Say, “li” in the name of some Chinese females shows that we wish them to be “beautiful”

T12:As to the surname or family name, it is even more important, so important

T13:Originally, man

T14:But ever since a certain name was given, each member of the family

T15:Rather than merely a sign, it

T16:Apart from the name of a person, that of a place or thing

T17:All in all, though names are assigned artificially, man

这篇六级议论文中的复项主位占了绝对的比重 (T1, T2, T4, T5, T10, T11, T12, T13, , T14, T15, T16, T17) , 复项主位的使用使文章引入了很多的信息, 丰富了文章的内容;而有标记性主位更是贯穿了全文, 除了T8以外, 其他的句子都是有标记性主位。就其主位推进模式来看, 这一段运用了多种主位推进模式。

作者在句子之间和句子内部成功地运用了各种衔接手段。比如, 重复“name (s) ”替代“that”, 省略“some”, 照应“they”, “it”, “their”, “he”, 上下义关系词“everything”和“a specific person, place or thing”, 局部-整体关系“name”和“given name”, “surname”。连词“However”, “while”, “But”, “ever since”, “All in all”, “though”。

因此, 将功能文体学中的主位结构, 主位推进模式和语篇衔接手段的理论应用到大学生英语四六级议论文的写作中是十分必要的, 而且通过以上的分析, 我们可以得出这样的结论:较好的四六级议论文中较多地使用了语篇成分中的复项主位和有标记主位, 其主位推进模式也是多种模式的混合运用, 而且多使用词汇衔接、照应、连接词等衔接手段。因此在大学生四六级的议论文写作中运用这一规律, 必将显著提高大学生的写作水平。本论文的结论对大学英语四六级的议论文写作有重要的指导意义。

参考文献

[1]Halliday, M.A.K.&Hasan, R.Language, Context.andText[M].OUP, 1985.

[2]Schiffrin, D.Approaches to Discourse[M].Blackwell, 1994.

[3]胡壮麟, 朱永生, 张德录.系统功能语法概论[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社, 1988.

[4]黄国文.语篇分析概要[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社, 1988.

[5]徐盛桓.再论主位和述位[J].外语教学与研究, 1985, (4) .

[6]朱永生.主位推进模式与语篇分析[J].外语教学与研究, 1995, (3) .

[7]曾利沙.英语线性结构段落模式研究[J].外语教学与研究, 1994, (1) .

[8]胡壮麟.有关语篇衔接理论多层次模式的思考[J].外国语, 1996, (1) .

英语六级写作必背句型 篇8

这其实是许多考生自己需要反思的问题——学英语的意义何在？是模式化的死记硬背应付考试，还是能在不同的情境下用英语表达自己的观点？“反押题”其实准确来说是“反模板”，因为模板十分僵硬，很多考生甚至没搞懂模板结构的意思就死记硬背下来，在考场上写下模板，填上主题词，写作就算完事了。这种靠考前硬背模板、上了考场按模板填空的作文，其得分根本不能体现考生的实际英语表达能力，至少不能证明考生的语言表达能力可以应对不同场合的需要。语言是要应用在不同情境里的，哪怕你是个靠“套路”行走江湖的司仪，你也不可能把西式婚礼用的“模板”硬套在乡村式流水席的婚礼上吧？

所以笔者觉得，这次六级考试可以说是个彻底的里程碑，宣告“写作模板”必须退出六级考试的舞台，当然四级考试也是如此。

六级写作提高何去何从？

一、模板无法准备，但是常见情境需要的“功能表达”可以背诵

所谓“功能表达”，指的是具有诸如描述现象、分析原因、阐述影响、表达观点等特定功能的英语表达。这次六级考试的三个话题是让你想一想“当越来越多的机器人代替了人类劳动/越来越多的人参加在线教学/越来越多的人沉浸于虚拟世界时”会怎么样。这其实就是在让考生写一个事物带来的影响，也就是写“影响功能句”，这个方面需要详细展开重点写。当然也不是说通篇文章都只能写“这些事物带来的影响”，考生也可以写“原因功能句”：为什么机器人会越来越多地取代人类劳动呢？比如因为科学技术日新月异，或者出于安全和节约劳动力等因素考虑。考生还可以写“现象功能句”：机器人在各行各业以及人们的生活中越发常见，甚至可以举例说明它们的应用。最后考生还可以加上“观点功能句”：这样的现象有好也有不好，我们应该怎么做？这些都可以写，并且只有这样才能撑起较为完整的文章结构。拿这次六级真题中“当越来越多的机器人代替了人类劳动会怎样”的话题为例，这篇作文的写作结构可以作如下布局。

第一段：表明在科学技术日新月异的背景下（原因功能），机器人的使用变得越来越常见（现象功能），同时引出这个现象会给人类社会带来深远的影响。

（原因功能） In an age when science and technology changes with each passing day， （现象功能） the use of robots is becoming more and more popular and they are gradually taking the place of human beings in industry and our daily lives， （空泛影响） which is bound to exert profound influences on human society.

第二段：具体论述机器人的使用会对人类社会的未来产生什么影响：一方面，这能把人类从枯燥或是危险的工作中解脱出来；另一方面，这会使未来很多工作机会消失不见（不需要人类去做了）。最后进一步提出，机器人的使用有好的一面，也会对人类社会产生潜在的威胁。

（具体影响） On the one hand， human beings will be relieved of some tedious or dangerous work such as cleaning the floor or exploring the deep ocean. On the other hand， vast numbers of jobs will evaporate because they can be done by robots. Therefore， I believe that the use of robots that can make our lives much easier by reducing human labor， improving work efficiency and helping people avoid unnecessary danger will also pose a potential threat to human society. Many people will lose their jobs.

第三段：发表个人观点，机器的使用有好的一面也有不好的一面，人类的体力劳动会被取代，所以应该用好自己的“脑力”。

（观点功能） Accordingly， the use of robots， an inevitable trend in modern society， has its pros and cons. However， we create these machines and we are the masters of them. If we use robots to substitute our brawn （体力）， we should learn to make better use of our brains.

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考生可以从讨论话题的实际需求出发，总结出以下这些常见的“功能表达”：

①陈述/展开现象；

②阐释原因；

③讨论影响；

④发表观点；

⑤实例辅助。

考生在日常学习时一定要善于发现，勤于记录，积累这些功能表达。比如在范文中，“A that can do B will also do C”这个句型（见左栏范文中的斜体部分）是来自于阅读真题中的句型；而exert profound influences on、pose a potential threat to这类表示影响的表达都是写作范文中的常用表达。下面笔者给考生罗列上述常见功能表达的具体例句，这些例句的写法都比较经典，值得大家背诵模仿，其中加粗部分都是考生可以在不同的话题中模仿套用的常见词或结构。

1陈述/展开现象

① In this day and age， people， especially young people， are becoming increasingly dependent on digital products， some of whom even forget how to write a simple word by themselves without the use of a computer or a mobile phone.

今时今日，人们，尤其是年轻人，变得越来越依赖数码产品，他们当中有些人不用电脑或手机甚至连一个简单的单词都写不对。

② Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that there is an increase in the number of parents who see their children as little princes or princesses and think their children are the best of the best.

近年来目睹的一个现象就是，越来越多的家长把自己的孩子当成小王子或小公主，并且认为自己的孩子是最最优秀的。

2 阐释原因

① Why？ The reasons are simple and can be listed as follows. To begin with， the parents and teachers are mainly responsible for such a phenomenon， for the reason that most of them only attach importance to children’s tests scores while totally turning a blind eye to their personal interests and overall development. What’s more， fierce competition in the job market drives students to concentrate on getting high scores in school tests so that they may graduate with an Honor’s Degree， which may help them get a decent job after graduation.

这个现象为什么发生呢？理由很简单，可罗列如下：首先，父母和老师要对这个现象负主要责任，因为他们中大多数人都只关注孩子的成绩，而对孩子的个人兴趣和全面发展熟视无睹。其次，就业市场的激烈竞争也在驱使学生专注于在学校考试中取得好成绩， 这样他们就能获得荣誉学位而毕业，而这能帮助他们在毕业之后找到一份体面的工作。

② It is understandable that in a society where fierce competition is going on in all areas of life， the great majority of people are living under a lot of pressure and are busy with their jobs， so it is not an easy task for them to exercise frequently.

可以理解的是，在一个各行各业竞争都很激烈的社会里，大多数人的生活压力都很大，都在忙于工作，所以对他们来说经常锻炼也不容易。

3 讨论影响

① Such a phenomenon is bound to adversely affect children’s emotional and intellectual growth as their parents’ words and deeds have far reaching influences on the formation of a child’s character. For instance， how can we expect a child to become a person of responsibility and moral integrity without his parents acting like good role models？

这样一个现象注定会对孩子的情感和智力成长产生负面的影响，因为父母的言行对孩子性格的形成有着深远的影响。进一步说，父母不能做好榜样，又怎么能期待他们的孩子成长为一个负责任、诚实正直的人呢？

② Optimism not only helps us face hardships and adversities bravely and confidently， but also lays a solid foundation for bringing our ability and potential into full play.

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乐观不仅帮助我们勇敢自信地面对困难和逆境，也同样为充分发挥我们的潜力和才能打下坚实的基础。

4 发表观点

① In my opinion， optimism is therefore a necessity of life and all of us should learn to keep our face turned towards the sunshine， be we in good times or bad times.

在我个人看来，乐观是一种生活的必需品，而我们都需要学着面朝阳光，无论身处困境还是逆境。

② As a matter of fact， as long as people can enhance their awareness of doing physical exercise， time is not a problem. For instance， they can run to work or ride bicycles； they can climb stairs instead of taking elevators. Always remember： “Life lies in movement.”

事实上，只要人们能够增强锻炼身体的意识，时间就不是问题。比如，人们可以跑步或骑自行车去上班，人们可以多走楼梯而不是乘电梯。记住：“生命在于运动。”

5 实例辅助

① The same modern digital devices that have provided great convenience for our life have also influenced our life in negative ways. For instance， an increasing number of youngsters are getting addicted to online games， both adults’ and youngsters’ spare time is occupied by mindlessly using various Apps on their phones and people are increasingly reluctant to leave their phones or computers， which undoubtedly wastes much precious time that should be spent in doing more meaningful things.

现代的数码设备给我们的社会带来巨大便利的同时也从负面影响着我们的生活。比如：越来越多的年轻人对网络游戏上瘾，无论成年人还是青少年的空闲时间都被漫无目的地使用手机中的App所占据了，人们也越来越离不开手机或电脑，这样做无疑会浪费掉很多原本可以做更有意义的事情的时间。

② There is no doubt that mutual learning is of great significance. The truth is that without mutual learning， Tu Youyou and her colleagues could never have succeeded in obtaining the pure substance qinghaosu since the whole process was so complicated that no one could have completed it alone.

毋庸置疑，相互学习的意义重大。事实是，如果没有相互学习，屠呦呦和她的同事就不可能成功地提取纯净物“青蒿素”，因为整个过程是如此复杂，一个人不可能独立完成。

二、模板无法准备，但是话题可以预测

作文题目的要求可以有各种变化，但是四、六级写作集中关注的几个大话题还是不会有多少变化。比如，今年笔者的“20篇押题作文”的前两篇就是关于科技与生活类的，这类话题在四、六级考试中出现的频率最高。同时还有关于家庭教育、学校教育、同学影响类的话题也是经常出现，这次四级考试就考了这方面的话题，而在此之前也考过“对我影响最大的一位同学”“获益最多的一次校园活动”“印象最深刻的一门课”等类似的话题。考生需要重点关注的最后一个话题就是“个人品质”，这类话题常常以引言作文的形式出现，比如“坚强的意志、好奇心、做好小事、做行动派……”建议考生在考前一个月多关注这些写作话题，去看一些靠谱的作文预测和范文，在看的过程中一定要做好摘录，摘录每一类话题中常见的高频用词和句型，然后自己去仿写几篇类似话题的作文，找老师进行批改，这样的提升效果是立竿见影的。

三、模板无法准备，但是高分句型可以练习

六级作文对于考生语言质量的要求在于“准确性”和“多样性”。“准确性”需要考生重视英语基本的句法规则，在日常英语学习的过程中强化语法的基本概念。对于“多样性”，考生们需要多积累不同的用词和句式表达。在此笔者给考生列出六级作文中一定能用上的高分句型。

1. 定语从句的灵活应用

We live in an age when science and technology changes with each passing day.

我们生活在一个科学技术日新月异的时代。

We live in a society where temptations， such as alcohol， drugs and gambling， abound.

我们的生活里充满了各种诱惑，如毒品、赌博、酒精等。

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2. 状语从句的省略

When （they are） confronted with difficulties and challenges， young people who lack self-confidence tend to give up easily.

当面临困难和挑战的时候，缺乏自信的年轻人往往容易放弃。

在此，需要说明的是，如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句的谓语动词中含有be动词，此时从句往往可以省略“主语和be动词”。

3. 强调句

It was confidence that enabled Liu Xiang to overcome his serious injury and reach the peak of his career.

正是自信使得刘翔能够克服严重的伤病，到达事业的顶峰。

4. 倒装句

Only by doing our best today can we be sure that we are really making an effort to improve ourselves and we are approaching our goals step by step.

只有在当下尽力做到最好，我们才能确保我们真的在努力提高自身，且一步步地接近我们的目标。

5. 同位语

The use of robots， an inevitable trend in modern society， has its pros and cons.

机器人的使用作为现代社会一个不可避免的趋势既有好的一面也有不好的一面。

6. 虚拟语气

It is critical that important decisions be made on the basis of comprehensive investigation and analysis.

关键的是，重要的决定应该在综合的调查和分析的基础上做出。

值得注意的是，这类虚拟表达的句式为：“It is important/urgent/necessary/imperative （或其他表示观点和态度的形容词） that sb. （should可省略） do sth.”

不为考试而学习英语

写作能力的提高和口语一样，是输出能力的提高，需要大量的、准确的和反复的信息输入，同时更需要及时的、有效的和反复的输出练习。和中文的学习一样，大量的积累和重复是练好写作的唯一途径。为了通过考试，短期内集中突击是个可行的方法，但是若想真正提高英语的表达能力，路漫漫其修远兮。

不是所有学生都需要学习英语，如果你的目标只是为了应付考试，那么希望你能尽早解脱，把时间花在自己想做的事情上；如果你觉得自己想学也觉得有必要学好英语，那么希望在“反押题/反模板”的压力之下，你能知道学语言是为了在不同情境下表达自己的想法。面对英语学习，我们应该“少一点套路，多一点真诚”。像高中学习语文那样，去读外刊、读原著、看美剧、看电影……不仅要看，更要模仿，像个学母语的孩子一样。