表语从句练习与解析

表语从句练习与解析（通用6篇）

表语从句练习与解析 篇1

表语从句练习题

第一组：

1.---I drive to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---Is that __you had a few days off?(NMET1999)

A.why

B.when

C.what

D where

分析：选A Why引导的表语从句中，why做原因状语。

2.The question is ____it is worth visiting.A.if

B.as if

C.whether

D.how

分析：选C whether引导表语从句

3.This is _____it happened.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.how

分析：选D how引导表语从句，说明事情的发生经过。

4.This is ____ the city lies.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when

分析：选C where引导表语从句，表示城市所处的位置。

5.He was ill.That is ____he didn’t come yesterday.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.that

分析：B because引导表语从句，表示原因。

6.That was ___ I was thirteen I entered the No.1 Middle School.A.because

B.why

C.how

D when

分析：选A because引导表语从句，表原因。

第二组：

1.The problem is ____we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A.if

B.that

C.what

D.how

2.–--Doesn’t Mr.Smith live on this street?

---No.This is ____Mr.Brown lives.A.which

B.where

C.how

D.that

3.The reason why he has been such a success is ____he never gives up.A.what B.where C.how D.that

4.----What is that building?

---___the garden equipment is stored

A.that’s where

B.There is in which

C.the building is

D.That’s the building which

5.Our village is no longer ____over twenty years ago.A.what was it B.what it was

C.the village what was D.what was the village

6.___you are the first one here.A.it seems that as if

B.it seems as if that

C.it seems as if

D.It seems that as though

7.My hope is ___he will become a doctor in the future.A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.what

8.It was ___they were used as an advertisement for the shop.A.because

B.which

C.what

D.if

1-5 DBBAB 6-8 CCA 第三组：

［考题1］ The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that

［答案］ D

［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］ You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how

［答案］ B

［解析］下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］ — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where

［答案］ A

［解析］下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此„„”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。

［考题4］ ____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that

［答案］ A

［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当宾语，特指她所不理解的事情，应填入关系代词型的引导词what；第二个下划线处表示“因此„„”(指因某种原因所造成的后果，由why引导对应的名词性从句)而不是“为什么„„”(指原因、理由，由because引导对应的名词性从句)，应填入引导词why。

［考题5］ ____ made the school proud was ____ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.(2003上海春)

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;what

D.That;because

［答案］ B

［解析］ 第一个下划线处的引导词引导主语从句并在该主语从句中充当主语，特指令校方骄傲的事情，应选用关系代词型的引导词what； 第二个下划线处引导表语从句表示原因、理由，应由that引导对应的名词性从句。

［考题6］ — Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?

— Oh, that’s ____.(2003北京春)

A.what makes me feel excited

B.whatever I feel excited about

C.how I feel about it

D.when I feel excited

［答案］ A

［解析］ A选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的事物”； B选项的意思是“我觉得激动的任何事物”； C选项的意思是“我对它感觉的方式”； D选项的意思是“令我感觉激动的时间”。四个选项中A最适合跟代表“game”的主语that对应，充当表语从句。

表语从句练习与解析 篇2

一、主语从句﹑表语从句的判断方法

准确而迅速地判断一个从句是主语从句还是表语从句, 其切入点是找准谓语动词。如图示:

情境操练:找准复合句的谓语动词, 然后判断其从句类型:

1.The big surprise of the evening was when I was elected prom queen. (表语从句)

2.Thequestionremainswhethertheywillbe able to help us. (表语从句)

3.Whoever wins the game should be praised. (主语从句)

4.Whetherwe’llholdthesportsmeet depends on the weather. (主语从句)

特别提示:

谓语动词不仅仅指系动词 (如上图示, 为了帮助同学们全面准确地掌握这些系动词, 编了一个顺口溜“是感官, 变不变”, 来方便学生记忆) , 还包括实义动词及情态动词加动词原形。

二、主语从句和表语从句的连接词

1.Itisobvioustothestudents______they should get well prepared for their future. (2009年天津卷)

A.whatB.whichC.whetherD.that

2.The last time we had great fun was_____we were visiting the Water Park. (2008年天津卷)

A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

3.Why not try your luck downtown, Bob?That’s______the best jobs are. (2007年浙江卷)

A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why

答案:1.D 2.C 3.A

通过三道高考题, 我们可以发现高考中对于主语从句和表语从句的考查主要是围绕连接词展开的, 对连接词的归纳如下图所示:

情境操练:

连接词where, what, that, whether填空

1.This is______I disagree with. (what)

2.This is_______I disagree. (where)

总结归纳:连接代词和连接副词在从句中做成分, 前者多做主宾表;后者多做状语。

3.______my boss agrees with my idea remains unknown. (whether)

4.________Idisagreewiththeboss’plan makes him angry. (that)

总结归纳:连词如whether, that在从句中不做任何成分, whether有实际意义“是否”;that没有实际意义, 但不能省略。

5.Lookatyourhandwritingonyourpaper.That is_________your shortcoming lies. (答案:C)

A.whatB.which C.whereD.how

特别提醒:解答此类问题时既要考虑到连接词本身的含义又要注意其在从句中所充当的成分, 二者必须兼顾, 缺一不可。

三、四组重要连接词的辨析

1.that&what

___he really means is___he disagrees with us.

A.What;thatB.That;what

C.What;whatD.That;what

____is troubling me is___I don’t understand___he said.

A.What;that;whatB.What;what;what

C.That;that;whatD.Why;that;which

答案:A;A

总结归纳:

that在从句中不做成分, 只起连接作用, 没有意义但不能省略。

what在从句中做成分 (主语, 宾语, 表语) , 多译为“所.....的” (事/话/时间) 等不同概念。

2.whether&if

___ChinawillholdtheWorldCupisunknown.

A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That

Thequestionis___thefilmisworth seeing.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.if

答案:C;B

总结归纳:

引导主语从句和表语从句必须用whether;介词后以及不定式前必须用whether.

3.what/who&whatever/whoever

______he needed was more time. (what)

Weneedtodo_______wecantosave his life. (whatever)

___made the long distance call to him is still unknown. (who)

____________breaks the law will bepunished. (whoever)

总结归纳:

who, what等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义, 表特指。

whoever, whatever等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义, 表泛指。

4.because&why

I’m a bit sleepy now;that’s_________I was up all night.

I was up all night;that’s__________I’m a bit sleepy now.

Thereason__________I’mabitsleepyis___________I was up all night.

A.whyB.becauseC.thatD.what

答案:B, A, A, C

总结归纳:

根据句意是强调原因还是强调结果选择that’s why还是that’s because。

特别提醒:

the reason后面的表语从句必须用that来引导。

对于主语从句和表语从句, 我们知晓了其判断方法、其连接词以及四组重要的连接词的辨析。

四、语序问题

1._____will be shown in these photographs.

A.What does our village look like

B.What our village looks like

C.How does our village look like

D.How our village looks like

2.The question is__________________.

A.when they will come

B.when will they come

C.when they come

D.when do they come

答案:B;A

总结归纳:

主语从句和表语从句必须用陈述句语序。

五、主谓一致

1.When he comes back____a problem.

2.Whetheryoulikeit____noneofmy business.

3.What you said____of great importance.

4.What you left____only a cup of tea.

5.What you left_____only old books.

6.What Isayandthink___noneofyour business

7.What I say and when I go___none of your business.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

答案:A;A;A;A;B;A;B

总结归纳:一般来讲, 从句作主语, 谓语动词用单数, 如句1、句2;但what从句作主语, 谓语动词一般由表语决定, 如3、4、5句。

特别提醒:

多个从句作主语时, 如果表达同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 如句6;但表达多个概念时, 谓语动词则用复数, 如句7。

六、形式主语

____is important is that he enjoys his life.

____is important that he enjoys his life.

答案:What;It

注意常用it作形式主语的结构

It is+a pity/a fact/an honor+clause

It is+natural/necessary/essential+clause

It+seems/happens/appears+clause

It is+said/reported/known+clause

情境操练:单句改错

1.That he really means is that he doesn’t agree with us.

2.If he is an engineer is unknown.

3.Who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.

4.Where shall we spend the holiday isn’t decided.

5.What he needs are enough time and what I need is enough books.

6.It is unknown that where we will have the meeting.

总结:通过单句改错的练习, 可以更好地掌握主语从句和表语从句的六大要点:判断方法;连接词的选择;连接词的辨析;陈述句语序;主谓一致;it做形式主语。

宾语从句和表语从句的区别与演练 篇3

宾语从句主要有：

May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? 我能不能问问你要在这个国家干点什么以及你的计划是什么？

I didn’t know whether I could survive until morning. 我不知道我能否活到早上。

We’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, eh? 瞧着吧，咱们看看他是不是像狼一样机灵？

You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. 你什么时候想来就来，喜欢吃什么就吃什么。

表语从句主要有：

The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整。

That’s why we’ve given you the letter. 这正是我们给你这封信的原因。

关于宾语从句和表语从句，要注意以下几点：

1. 从句要用陈述句语序。例如：

Mum is coming. What present______for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

答案 C

解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式do you expect，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect后面是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序。

2. 宾语从句的引导词that无实义，一般可以省略，但当一个动词带有两个宾语从句时，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不可省略；that引导表语从句时无实义，但一般不能省略。

Having checked the doors were closed，and______ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.

A. why B. that C. when D. where

答案 B

解析 句意为：确保门和所有的灯都关上之后，男孩打开通向他卧室的门。checked后跟了两个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。

3. 在表示“是否”时，表语从句和介词后的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if。

They are discussing if/whether they should admit more students into their club. 他们正在讨论是否应该接受更多的学生到他们的俱乐部。

It depends on whether we can raise enough money. 这取决于我们能否筹集到足够的钱。

4. that与what 引导宾语从句的区别在于：that引导宾语从句时，无实际意义，一般可以省略；但是what引导宾语从句时，在从句中要做成分，不能省略，相当于the thing(s) that。

The shopkeeper did not want to sell for______ he thought was not enough.

A. where B. how C. what D. which

答案 C

解析 句意为：店主不想以在他看来不够高的价钱卖东西。what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money that。

5. whatever引导宾语和表语从句时相当于anything that，whoever相当于anyone who。

The book is of help to______wants to do the job.

A. who B. whomever

C. no matter who D. whoever

答案 D

解析 句意为：这本书对任何想做这个工作的人都有帮助。whoever引导介词to后面的宾语从句，同时又做从句的主语，相当于anyone who。B为宾格，不能选。no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句，故不能选C。

6. 可以运用形式宾语it的宾语从句。动词find，think，consider，believe，make等后有宾语补足语时，需要用it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。

I think it necessary that we should take exercise every day. 我认为我们有必要每天锻炼。

I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the party. 没有参加这个聚会，我感到很遗憾。

练习

1. The reason why John was ill was______the day before. (catch)

约翰生病是因为他前一天淋了雨。

2. Do you know______ computer plays such an important part in our daily life? (it)

你知道计算机究竟为什么会成为我们日常生活中如此重要的一部分吗？

3. She considered______ he should go on a diet. (necessary)

她认为他有必要节食了。

4. “If you want to make great progress, you have to work hard. No pains, no gains. ” said the teacher. And this is______ . (agree)

老师说：“如果你想要取得巨大的进步就要努力用功，没有付出，就没有收获。” 这一点正是我同意的地方。

5. When asked______ ，he just kept silent and gave no answer. (care)

当问到他最在乎什么时，他沉默了，没有回答。

6. They are talking about______ the plan immediately. (carry)

他们正在谈论是否应该立即实施这个计划。

7. Mary makes______ that she should take good care of her parents. (duty)

玛丽将好好照顾父母当做是她的责任。

8. He is an competent worker, and his boss is almost satisfied with______ . (do)

他是个有竞争力的员工，他的老板对他做过的任何事情都很满意。

参考答案

1. that he was caught in a rain

2. why it is that

3. it necessary that

4. where I agree

5. what he cared about most

6. whether they should carry out

7. it her duty

表语从句练习与解析 篇4

1.It has been proved _________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that

2.The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.A.where B.that C.when D.why

3.________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which 4.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make use do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 5.______ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.96A.That B.Which C.WhatD.As 6.________

is

our

belief

that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A.As B.That

C.This

D.It 7.______ team wins on Saturday willthrough to the national championships.A.No matter what B.No

matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 8.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ______ I agree.A.why B.where C.what

.D how 9.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A.where B.what C.that D.how 10.I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A.which B.why C.what D.how 11.Our country is developing at an amazing speed, and this is ______ makes me feel so proud.A.what B.which C.that D.why 12.________ puzzles the scientists is how these creatures can survive in such severe conditions.A.What B.As C.That D.It 13._____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.Who C.Whoever D.The person 14.Inside the White House, there is a room called the Oval Office.That’s _______ the president works.A.whey B.when C.what D.where 15.______ you will be admitted to York University will be decided by the Admission Committee.A.That B.Whether C.What D.If 16.The reason ____ I plan to go is _____ she will be disappointed if I don’t.A.why;that

B.that;because C.which;because D.why;for 17.We sell handmade gifts._____gift you order from us is unique for the special person!A.Which B.That C.Whichever D.What that/what的区别

1．_______your father wants to know is________ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you

B.That；how you are

C.How；that you are

D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is__________we are short of tools.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why that 3.America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.A.what

B.where

C.the place

D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer_________.A.what it used to be

B.what it was used to being

C.what it used to being

D.what it was used to be

5.________he really means is ________he disagrees with us.A.What … that

B.That … what

C.What … what

D.That … what

6.The energy is ________ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 1-17: DCADC DDBBC disagree，与agree具有相同用法，既可以作及物动词，又可以作不及物动词，但要注意对应的场合。下面以agree为例，具体说明之。

agree只有在以下两种情形中作及物动词：

1）agree + to do sth.（动词不定式）

2）agree + that...（that引导的宾语从句）

agree在其他场合只能作不及物动词： 1）agree with + sb./view/opnion等名词

2)agree to + sth.(plan/suggestion等总括名词)

高中英语语法表语从句详解素材 篇5

表语从句定义：在一个复合句中，从句作的是主语的表语成分。放在系动词（be）和半系动词(seemsoundtastesmell look等等)的后面

A

The problem is puzzling.这个问题令人困惑

主语,连系动词,形容词作表语

The problem is when we can get a pay rise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.主语 连系动词 一个句子作表语---表语从句

B

连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why,whether,how.whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等

He has become a teacher.他已经成为一名教师。

He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的。

She has remained there for an hour.她曾在那里停留了一个小时。

She has remained where I stood yesterday for an hour.她一直在我昨天站的地方站了一个小时。

His suggestion is good.他的建议是好的。

注意表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

错误: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.正确: The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.B

※※不可以用if，而用whether 连接表语从句(as if 例外）。

引导宾语从句时可以互换if/whether 位于介词后要用whether

位于句首时要用whether

引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whether

错误 The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.正确: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.正确: It looked as if he had understood this question.C

不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。正确: The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.正确: The question is why he cried yesterday.D

※※※ that在表语从句中不可以省掉。

专心爱心用心1

基本用法

表语从句只能置于主句之后，而主句的动词只能是联系动词。

名词性从句在be等系动词后作表语时被称为表语从句

例如： The problem is how we can get the things we need.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。(how 在表语从句中充当方式状语)

The scissors are not what I need.这把剪刀不是我所需要的。(what 在表语从句中充当宾语)

What I told him was that I would find him a good play.我告诉他的是我会给他找个好剧本。(what在主语从句中作直接宾语，that作为表语从句的引导词在该表语从句中不充当句子成分，不能省略)

That is what I want to tell you.那就是我想要对你讲的。(what在表语从句中充当直接宾语)

That is why she failed to pass the exam.那就是她考试不及格的原因。(why 在表语从句中充当原因状语)

注意

“That is why...”是常用句型，意为“这就是„„的原因/因此„„”，其中why引导的名词性从句在句中作表语，该句型通常用于针对前面已经说明过的原因进行总结，又如： That is why you see this old woman before you know, Jeanne.珍妮，这就是现在这个老太婆出现在你面前的原因。(前文提到Jeanne对老妇人显得苍老憔悴深感诧异，说话人对她讲述了其中的原因之后，用这一句来进行概括)。// That is why I came.这就是我来的原因。

下面是两个与“That is why...”形式相似的结构，它们与“That is why...”结构之间的关系要能够辨析清楚：

(1)“That is why...”与“That is the reason why...”同义，只不过从语法结构上讲，“That is the reason why...”中why引导的是—个定语从句，将其中的the reason去掉则与“That is why...”结构一样，例如：

That is(the reason)why I cannot agree.这就是我不能同意的理由。

(2)“That is because...”句型中从属连词because引导的名词性从句在此作表语，这也是个常用句型，意为“这就是为什么„„/因为„„”。“That is because...”与“That is why...”之间的不同在于“That is because...”指原因或理由，“That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果，例如：

He did not see the film last night.That is because he had to help his little sister with her homework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影，那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业。(第一句话说明结果，第二句话说明原因)

He had seen the film before.That is why he did not see it last night.他以前曾看过那部电影，因此他昨天晚上没有去看。(第一句话说明原因，第二句话说明结果)案例分析

［考题1］

The traditional view is ____ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.(2007上海)

A.when B.why C.whether D.that

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 下划线处之后是包含一个原因状语从句的表语从句，如果看不出它是充当整个句子结构的表语从句将难以把握整个句子的意思。因此，应选择可引导名词性从句且不

充当任何成分的that。

［考题2］

You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree.(2004)

A.why B.where C.what D.how

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导系动词is后的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当地点状语(“disagree”属于不及物动词，“I disagree”本身是完整的主谓结构)，下划线应填入引导词where，表语从句“where I disagree”的意思是“我不同意之处、我不同意的地方”。

［考题3］

— I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.— Is that ____ you had a few days off?(1999)

A.why B.when C.what D.where

［答案］ ABCD

［解析］ 下划线处的引导词引导与系动词is连用的表语从句并在该表语从句中充当原因状语，下划线应填入表示“因此„„”(指因某种原因所造成的结果)的引导词why。［考题4］

____ she couldn’t understand was ____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(2000上海)

A.What;why B.That;what C.What;because D.Why;that

［答案］ ABCD

定语从句讲解与练习 篇6

定语从句练习测试题

1.I know the boy.The boy can speak English well.I know the boy _____ can speak English well.2.I have a friend.His father is a teacher.I have a friend _______ father is a teacher.3.I can’t find the house.My friend lives in it.I can’t find the house _______my friend lives in.OR: I can’t find the house _________________ my friend lives.I.定语从句的分类：

1.In their class there are fifteen students who can speak English well.2.In their class there are fifteen students, who can speak English well.3.She has two sons who are P.L.A.men.4.She has two sons, who are P.L.A.men.II.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别：

1、限定性定语从句必须和主句紧紧连在一起，不可分开；非限定性定语从句一般用逗号与主句隔开。

2、限定性定语从句的关系代词做宾语时，有时可以省略，而非限定性定语从句的关系代词不可以省略。eg: This is the girl(whom)I met yesterday.She sang a song, which we liked very much.3、非限定性定语从句中的关系代词可以代表一个单词、词组或整个句子。My brother lives in Zhongshan, which is only two hours’ drive from here.The English party , which was held in our school, was good.He lost his bike, which made him unhappy.III.定语从句的基本结构：先行词+ 关系词 + 从句

关系代词有：who whom that whose which 关系副词有： when where why IV.修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 只使用that的情况：

1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each, everything ,much, little, few, none,(the)one等不定代词时。

eg.Do you have anything that is important to tell me?

2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each, much, little, few等修饰时。eg.I have some books that are very good.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。

eg.This is the first book that I bought myself.The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。

eg.This is the very book that I lost yesterday.5、当先行词又有人又有物时。

eg.I won’t forget the things and the persons that I saw.6、先行词在从句中作表语时。Eg)Our school is not the one that it used to be.只能使用which的情况。

1、非限制性定语从句中。eg.Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介词之后。eg.This is a house in which lives an old man.3、当主句中的主语被that修饰时。eg.That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(which / that).1.This is the only book ____ I got last year.2.Is this the book in ____ you are interested?

4.Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ exist(存在)in the mother school.5.All the desks ____ are bought look really wonderful.6.Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? 7.Tom has a toy, ____ was given by his father.8.This is the second watch ____ my father bought for me.V.修饰人时关系代词that 和who, whom的区分。

先行词是one, ones, anyone, those，people时，宜用who;? 在There be开头的句字中，宜用 who；

先行词指人，且关系代词前有介词时，只用whom;（She is the girl with whom I went there.）whose是代词的所有格，可指人也可指物。

I saw a woman whose hag was stolen.Please show me the book whose cover is red.Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns(who / that).1.Look at that lady ______ name is Polly.A.who B.whose C.that 2.The girl ______ could sing well went to Europe.A.who B.whose C.whom 3.Tom is the first boy _____ left the room.A.who B.that C.which 4.Those ______ want to go to the Great Wall sign your name here.A.that B.whose C.who 5.There is an old man ______ wants to see you.A.who B.that C.whom VI.关系副词when, where, why 和介词+which之间的关系。关系副词when, where, why可以用适当的介词+which来替代。如：when=in/on/at…+which, where=in/on/at…+which, why=for +which介词的位置非常灵活，有时放在关系代词之前，有时放在动词之后。eg.1.I won’t forget the date when(on which)I was born.2.This is the room where(in which)I lived.= This is the room which I lived in.3.I don’t know the reason why(for which)he haven’t come today.4.Tom still remembers the days when(in which)they lived in Tianjin.Fill in blanks with why, where ,when.1.The reason ______ I’m calling you is to invite you to a party.2.This is the house _____ I worked two years ago.3.I’ll never forget the day _____ I joined the army.4.That was the year _______ I went to America.5.This is the reason ________ I come here.定语从句讲解 2 Fill in blanks: 1.He is the famous scientist ________ will give us a lecture next week.2.A good teacher is one _______ students not only respect but also love.3.Have you found the little boy _________ you have been looking for these days? 4.On my way home I met the girl about ________ you told me yesterday.5.At last the policeman found the man ________ wallet was stolen on the bus.6.The papers ______ they are searching for have been discovered here.7.New York is the first city to _______ she has ever been in her life.8.The house is not the one _________ it was when we lived in it.9.They finally arrived at an island ______ name was very strange to them.10.Is there anything interesting in this book _______ is worth reading? 11.The first runner ______ reached the finishing line was my classmate.12.The only thing ________ we can do for the man was to give him some money.14.Do you know the years _______ the great scientists was born and died? 15.I have never been to the village ________ my mother worked as a teacher.16.Can you take us to the square ________ the important meeting was being held? 17.I know the reason ________ the factory didn’t carry out the production plan.18.In the park she met an old friend, _______ invited her to his house for a visit.19.Our teacher, ______ wife fell ill yesterday, cannot come to work today.20.His medicine, _______ was kept in a broken bottle, was all spoiled(坏了).21.He died of hunger during the war, ______ we all suffered for lack of food.22.The new car, for______ I have paid several thousand pounds, isn’t run well.23.Last Monday I went to Beijing, _____ I attend an important meeting.24.My dog, _____ temper is very bad, often barks at my family.25.Jack drove too fast and, what’s more, very carelessly, ______ worried her very much.Exercise: 1.TOEFL is a test for students _____ native language is not English.A.whose B.that C.of whom D.for who 2.Much ____ I have read has been of little help to the problem.A.what B.that C.which D.as 3.I still remember the garden _____ my son could not tear himself away.(勉强使自己离开)A.which B.where C.to which D.from which 4.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____she could turn for help.（turn to sb.for help）A.to whom B.who C.from whom D.that

5.She heard a terrible notice, _____ brought her heart into his mouth.A.it B.which C.this D.that 6.I shall never forget those years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who 7.Alice received an invitation from his boss, ____ came as a surprise.A.It B.that C.which D.he 8.Next week he will visit the airbase ____ he worked 25 years ago.A.when B.as C.where D.which 9.Mr.White took us to a small town, ____ he set up his first factory.A.where B.here C.which D.that 10.August 15,1999 is one of the greatest days in his life _____ he was accepted by a university.A.while B.that C.which D.when 11.I wonder if you know anybody ____ parents work at the airport.A.whose B.their C.his D.her 12.It was a cold winter night , and there wasn’t anyone ____ the boy could turn to for help.A.that B.which C.whom D.what 13.This is the only English-Chinese dictionary ____ could be found in the teacher’s reading-room.A.what B.it C.which D.that

14.She keeps her keys and money in the handbag ____she takes with her everywhere.A.which B.so C.therefore D.when 15.Our concert turned out to be a great success, ____ they had never expected.A.what B.that C.when D.which 16.The Yangtze is the longest river in China, ____ which several bridges have been built recently.A.onto B.through C.above D.over 17.I’d like to join the tennis club _____ which my friend belongs.A.to B.for C.with D.in 18.He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A.what B.that C.which D.who 19.The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A.what B.which C.that D.it

20.I have to book ahead(事先预定)for the concerts _______ are usually held in London.A.where B.what C.which D.they

定语从句答案

---1who/that 2whose 3that/which;where/in which---1that 2which 3that 4that 5that 6that 7which 8(that)---1B 2A 3A/B 4C 5A---1why 2where 3when 4when 5why Fill in blanks 1who/that;2whom;3whom/that;4whom;5whose;6which/that;7which;

8that;

9whose;

10that;11who/that;12that;

13when;14when;15where;16where;17why;

18who;19whose

;20which;21when;

22which

23where;24whose;25which Exercise: 1ABBAB 6BCCAD

11ACDAD