英语定语从句练习教案（精选8篇）
英语定语从句练习教案 篇1
定语从句综合练习练习一
单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
1.Those _____ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn
B.who
C.that
D.who learn
2.Anyone _____ this opinion may speak out.A.that againsts
B.that against
C.who is against
D.who are against
3.Mr.Smith is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China.A.works
B.is working
C.are working
D.has been working
4.Didn’t you see the man _____?
A.I nodded just now
B.whom I nodded just now
C.I nodded to him just now
D.I nodded to just now
5.Have you seen the girl _____?
A.that I told
B.I told you of
C.whom I told you
D.I told you of him
6.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help.A.that
B.who
C.from whom
D.to whom
7.Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A.that you talked
B.you talked about it
C.which you talked with
D.you talked about
8.The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A.that
B.what
C.why
D.for which
9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.whom
10.Who _____ has common sense will do such a thing?
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.that
11.All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.that
B.those
C.which
D.what
12.I’ll tell you _____ he told me last week.A.all which
B.what all
C.that all
D.all
13.This is the biggest laboratory _____ we have ever built in our school.A.which
B.what
C.where
D./
14.Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A.that
B./
C.which
D.it
15.Is there anything _____ to you?
A.that is belonged
B.that belongs
C.that belong
D.which belongs
16.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____ family was poor.A.that
B.which
C.who’s
D.whose
17.Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.A.which
B.which of
C.its
D.whose
18.He is the only one of the boys who _____ the piano well.A.plays
B.play
C.playing
D.are playing
19.He asked me _____ I needed.A.that
B.which
C.what
D./
20.That scientist _____ work is successful has been made a model worker.A.which
B.who
C.who’s
D.whose
21.Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
22.Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?
A.that
B.where
C.in which
D.the one
23.—How do you like the book?
—It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A.that
B.which
C.the one
D.the one what
24.The train _____ she was traveling was late.A.which
B.where
C.on which
D.in that
25.Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.about which
26.It’s the third time _____ late this month.A.that you arrived
B.when you arrived
C.that you’ve arrived
D.when you’ve arrived
27.He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A.whom
B.who
C.when
D.because
28.I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A.as
B.that
C.which
D.than
29.He is not _____ a fool _____.A.such；as he is looked
B.such；as he looks
C.as；as he is looked
D.so；as he looks
30.I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A.who
B.what
C.which
D.whom
31.My father has made me _____ I am.A.who
B.which
C.what
D.that
32.He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A.but
B.than who
C.against whom
D.than whom
33.Wrestling is a sport _____ you try to get the other person down on the floor.A.that
B.where
C.which
D.in which
34.It was in the lab _______ was taken charge of by Prof.Harris ______ they did the
experiment.A.which；that
B.that；where
C.whom；that
D.which；where
35.Your shoes are _____.A.where they were
B.the place you put
C.in the corner that you put
D.there where they are 答案及解析：
1.选D。先行词是those, 在从句中作主语，不能省略关系代词，谓语动词用复数形式。
2.选C。against是介词，要与be动词连用；先行词是anyone, 谓语动词用单数形式。
3.选C。先行词是foreign experts, 谓语动词用复数形式。
4.选D。nod to表示“向某人点头”；定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以
省略。
5.选B。tell sb.of sth表示“告诉某人某事”，定语从句的关系代词为whom或that, 在从句中作介
词宾语，可以省略。
6.选D。turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”。关系代词在从句中作介词宾语。介词提到whom之
前。
7.选D。定语从句的关系代词为which或that, 在从句中作介词about的宾语，可以省略。
8.选A。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作宾语。
9.选B。当先行词中既有人又有物时，定语从句用that引导。
10.选D。当定语从句的主句是who的疑问句时，定语从句用that引导。
11.选A。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导。
12.选D。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语。可以省
略。
13.选D。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省
略。
14.选A。当先行词被the only修饰时，定语从句用that引导；关系代词在从句中作主语，不可以省
略。
15.选B。定语从句的先行词为不定代词时，定语从句用that引导；belong是不及物动词，不能用被动
语态。
16.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰family.17.选D。先行词是物，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰cover.18.选A。先行词是the only one of the boys, 因此谓语动词用单数形式。
19.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
20.选D。先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work.21.选A。先行词是museum, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
22.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词
在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
23.选C。主句中缺少先行词，加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
24.选C。关系代词作介词宾语，介词可以提前。
25.选D。know about表示“知道……的情况”，关系代词作介词宾语，介词提到关系代词之前。
26.选C。当先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导；It is the first/second/third time
that后面的从句要用现在完成时。
27.选B。he thinks是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
28.选A。当先行词被the same修饰时，定语从句用as引导。
29.选B。当先行词被such修饰时，定语从句用as引导；look是系动词，不能用在被动语态中。
30.选A。they say是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
31.选C。主句中并没有先行词，本句为宾语从句。
32.选C。against是介词，表示“与……对比”，提到了关系代词之前；than是连词，不能提前。
33.选D。关系代词作介词in的宾语，介词可以提前。
34.选A。本句是一个强调句，强调in the lab+ 用which引导的定语从句。
35.选A。there是副词，不能作为先行词，因此本句是一个表语从句。
练习二
单项填空
从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.This is the only one of the students _____ the truth.A.that knows
B.that know
C.who know
D.which knows
2.Do you know the girl _____?
A.whom he often talk to
B.to who he often talks
C.to that he often talks
D.he often talks to
3.The world _____ we live is made up of matter.A.on which
B.of which
C.at which
D.in which
4.There are no children _____ love their parents.A.that do not
B.who does not
C.that
D.who
5.I’m one of the boys _____ never late for school.A.that is
B.who are
C.who am
D.who is
6.Abraham Lincoln, _____ led the United States _____ these years, was _____ of the
greatest presidents.A.he；for；a
B.whom；in；one C.who；at；one
D.who；through；one
7.Who is the girl _____ wearing a red dress?
A.whose
B.that
C.whom
D.that’s
8.The old man _____ yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke
B.I spoke to
C.whom I spoke
D.that I spoke to him
9.The young man _____ is an engineer of our factory.A.that you just talked
B.whom you just talked to
C.which you just talked to
D.who you just talked
10.The dictionary _____ is sold out in the bookshop.A.you need
B.what you need
C.which you need it
D.that you need it
11.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A.which
B.where
C.in which
D.what
12.Qingdao is the most satisfactory place _____ we’re going to visit.A.which
B.where
C.that
D.in which
13.The magazine _____ Betty paid one dollar was very good.A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.to which
14.The two things _____ they felt very proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which
B.of which
C.in which
D.for which
15.He was the man _____ Master of Game was translated.A.by whom
B.by who
C.by whose
D.by him
16.This is the factory _____ we visited last week.A.which
B.where
C.who
D.in which
17.Is this school _____ we are going to visit tomorrow?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.the one
18.Ahead of me I saw a woman _____ I thought was my aunt.A.who
B.whom
C.of whom
D.whose
19.This is the key _____.A.which you are looking for
B.for which you are looking
C.for that you are looking
D.you are looking for which
20.The woman _____ is his mother.A.of whom he takes care
B.of that he takes care
C.he takes care of
D.whom he takes care
21.He reached London in 1994, _____, some time later, he became a famous actor.A.when
B.where
C.which
D.who
22.Such things _____ you described are rare now.A.as
B.who
C.which
D.that
23.In those days, he would go to Mr.Black and his family, _____.A.where he was treated as part of them B.for whom it was kind
C.with whom he had a wonderful time D.that was the most pleasant part of his life
24.Which sentence is wrong?
A.The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B.Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?
C.Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on
the same amount of land.D.People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.25.The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A.when
B.during that
C.in which
D.which
26.He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A.which
B.when
C.on which
D.during which
27.We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and
some relatives.A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
28.Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.for that
29.Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A.which
B.it
C.what
D.that
30.He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
31.Mr.Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A.whom
B.that
C.which
D./
32.The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he
had been dreaming of for years.A.that； which
B.where； that C.in which； what
D.where； which
33.He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A.and which
B.which
C.and when
D.when
34.Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat?
A.when
B.that
C.where
D.which
35.As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A.who
B.that
C.which
D.as 答案及解析：
1.选A。the only one of the students是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
2.选D。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词宾语，可以省略。
3.选D。介词in与live搭配，提到关系代词之前。
4.选A。children是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
5.选B。boys是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数。
6.选D。who引导非限制性定语从句；through表示“经过”。
7.选D。that’s是定语从句的主语和谓语动词。
8.选B。关系代词为whom或者that, 在从句中作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
9.选B。关系代词作介词宾语，介词不可省略。
10.选A。关系代词为that或者which, 在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
11.选A。先行词是shop, 关系代词在从句中作主语。
12.选C。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候，定语从句用that引导。
13.选C。介词for与paid搭配，提到关系代词之前。
14.选B。介词of与felt proud搭配，提到关系代词之前。
15.选A。介词by与translated搭配，提到关系代词whom之前，不能提到who之前。
16.选A。先行词是factory, 关系代词在从句中作宾语。
17.选D。把主句变成陈述句后可以看出主句中并没有先行词；加上一个the one作为先行词；关系代词
在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
18.选A。I thought是插入语，who在从句中作主语。
19.选A。look for是动词短语，因此介词不能提前。
20.选C。take care of是动词短语，因此介词不能提前，可以省略关系代词。
21.选B。先行词是London, 并不是时间，因此用where引导定语从句。
22.选A。当先行词被such修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
23.选C。Mr.Black and his family看作是人，应该用whom引导定语从句。
24.选A。it多余，省略掉的关系代词which在从句中作put的宾语。
25.选C。the Second War应该看作事件而不是时间，因此要用which引导定语从句。
26.选B。year作先行词，从句用when引导。
27.选D。先行词是地点，where在从句中作状语，为倒装语序。
28.选C。reason作先行词，从句用why引导。
29.选A。非限制性定语从句用which引导。
30.选B。as引导的非限制性定语从句表示“正如……”。
31.选A。whom引导的非限制性定语从句，whom在句中作宾语。
32.选D。第一个定语从句中where作状语；第二个非限制性定语从句中which作dream of的宾语。
33.选B。先行词是前面整个一句话。
34.选C。around是副词，并不是介词提前；先行词是地点，用where引导从句。
35.选D。当先行词被as修饰的时候，要用as引导定语从句。
英语定语从句练习教案 篇2
英语定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。现就它们的翻译方法分述如下:
1、限制性定语从句
1.1 前置法
采用“的”的结构, 把从句部分译成汉语的定语, 置于被修饰词之前。
The room which served for studio was bare and dusty.
这个用作工作室的房间空荡荡的, 布满灰尘。
Nothing can take the place of complete rest such as you canget from sleep.
什么也代替不了从睡眠中得到的充分休息。
I like a room whose window looks out over the sea.
我想要一间窗户面临大海的房间。
On the day before we left home there came a snowstorm.
在我们出发的前一天, 下了一场暴雪。
1.2 后置法
如果从句部分的译文较长, 前置显得不合乎汉语习惯, 可译成后置的并列分句, 有时要重复先行词。
Inertia is that property of matter because of which a forcemust be exerted on a body in order to accelerate.
惯性是物质的一种特性, 由于这个特性, 必须对一物体施加一种力才能使它加速运动。
Phamacology is the science which deals especially with chemical changes in medicine as a result of which it is possibleto develop new drugs.
药理学是一门科学, 它专门研究医药中的化学变化, 从而有可能开发新药。
These children have caring and loving parents who have notharmed them in any way whatsoever.
这些孩子的父母关心爱护他们, 而且从来没有以任何方式伤害过他们。
1.3 溶合法
在There be句型中, 常把主语和定语从句溶合成单句
There no places on the earth that the foot of man has nottrodden.
地球上没有一个地方人类没有到过。
There are doctors who have grown up without having beencalled to treat a case of rabies.
有些很有经验的医生从未接诊过狂犬病人。
There are very few but admire his talents.
很少有人不欣赏他的才干。
There is much which will be unpleasing to the English reader.
有些东西会使英国读者不愉快。
2、非限制性定语从句
2.1 前置法
限制性定语从句一般是描述性的或署名性, 如果从句比较短, 仍可译成前置定语。
He liked his sister, who was warmkind, but did not like his brother, who was aloof and arrogant.
他喜欢他那活泼和蔼的姐姐, 不喜欢他那冷漠高傲的哥哥。
But his laugh, which was very infectious, broke the silence.
他那富有感染力的笑声打破了沉默。
2.2 后置法
译成并列分句 (重复或不重复先行词)
It is possible to find in an enectric field a large number ofpoints, all of which have the same potentials.
可以在一个电场中找到许许多多的点, 所有点都具有相同的电位。
Food is taken in through the mouth, where it is chewed and mixed with saliva.
食物经口摄入, 在口腔内咀嚼并与唾液拌合。
There are 103 elements found in nature, most of which are metals.
已经发现自然界有103种元素, 其中大多数元素是金属。
3、状语性定语从句
有些定语从句, 包括限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句, 在语义上具有状语的功能, 可表达时间、原因、条件、结果、让步、目的等。可译成相应的词或句。
I saw Mr.Li, who was walking on tha street.
我看见李先生, (当时) 他正在街上走着。 (时间)
The sick child, who had been given the medicine, soon fell asleep.
患儿服药后很快就入睡了。 (时间)
We don’t like the room, which is cold.
我们不喜欢那个房间, (因为) 它很冷。 (原因)
He would know nothing who wants to know everything.
(假如) 什么都想学, 就什么也学不到。 (条件)
The vampire bat attacked the cattle, which sickened and died.
吸血蝙蝠袭击家畜, 造成家畜生病死亡。 (结果)
There was something orginal, independent and heroric about the plan that oleased all of them.
这个方案富于创造性、独出心裁、很有魄力, 使他们都很满意。 (结果)
Some of the patients, who had taken the medicine, showed no better because they had neglected the doctor’s advice.
有些患者虽然服了药, 仍不见好转, 因为他们未遵医嘱。 (让步)
The disease, which may occur at any age, is most frequent in early adult life.
虽然该病可发生在任何年龄的人, 但在青年人中最为常见 (让步)
Envoys were sent out who should promote friendly relationswith other countries.
对外派出使节, 目的是促进与其它国家的友好关系。 (目的)
Singapore has a welfare called the central provident, which ensures that the retired have a nest egg.
新加坡有一项被称为“中央节俭基金“的福利计划, 以保证退休者有一份养老金。 (目的)
以上介绍的定语从句翻译尚不完善, 现抄录两句英文及其翻译, 供读者和同仁体味其翻译之妙。
President Reagan is only the latest in a long line of intergovernmentalists who want to make sense of the functions of national, stateand local governments.
主张各级政府协调整治的人, 历来都有, 他们的意图是要充分发挥联邦、州和地方政府的职能。里根总统只不过是最新代表人物。
The Gross family are returniks—Russians who emigrated to the west and now decided to return.
格罗斯一家人是回国移民, 他们原是移居西方的俄罗斯人, 现在决定回国定居。
参考文献
[1].张培基、喻云跟, 李宗杰:英汉翻译教程, 上海外语教育出版社2010
英语定语从句跟踪练习 篇3
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______ ？
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. That is the day ______I’ll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
7. Can you lend me the book ______the other day？
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
8. The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
9. They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
10. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
11. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country？
A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose
12. I’m interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
13. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
14. He isn’t such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
15. He is good at English， ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
16. Li Ming， ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him
17. I don’t like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
18. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
19. In our factory there are 2，000 workers， two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
20. You’re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.
A. who；/ B. /；whom C. whom；/ D. /，who
高三英语一轮语法定语从句教案 篇4
The Practice and Improvement of Attributive Clauses
Let’s practise
一、 语法填空
1. The exact year _____Angela and her family spent together in China was .
2. I shall never forget the years _____ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a good effect on my life.
3. Many countries are now setting up national parks______ animals and plants can be protected.
4. This is the national park _______they talked about in the office yesterday.
5. The reason _______Tom has made great progress is ______ he put his heart into study.
6. The reason _____he gave us is quite reasonable.
7. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those_____ lives were affected.
8. These houses were sold at such a low price _____people expected.
9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______uses it differently.
10. The naughty boy made a hole in the wall,________ he could see what is happening outside.
11. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
12. The way _________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
二、 改错
1. Marry passed the driving test, that surprised everybody in the office.
2. America is the place where I plant to visit next year.
3. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.
4. Jim, a professor from Beijing, who is invited to make a speech in our school hall tonight.
5. The present which my parents bought it for my birthday last week is an iphone 6
6. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without his help I would never have got this far.
7. Those who breaks the law shall get punished.
8. He is a man of great experience, with whom much can be learned
Let’s improve
一、中翻英
1.前，龙楼是一个小镇，它的名字很少被人听说过
2.它被誉为是卫星发射基地（Satellite Launch Center），对此我们感到很自豪。
3.每年来观看火箭发射（the launch of rockets）的游客人数达到上万人
4.众所周知，龙楼已经发展成为一个度假小镇，在这里你可以游览一些美丽的景点例如：铜鼓岭，月亮湾
5. 我相信你会永记在龙楼度过的`难忘时光
二、配音
龙楼位于文昌东部。10年前，龙楼是一个小镇，它的名字很少被人听说过。但是如今它被誉为是卫星发射基地，对此我们感到很自豪。每年来观看火箭发射的游客人数达到上万人。
众所周知，龙楼已经发展成为一个度假小镇，在这里你可以游览一些美丽的景点例如：铜鼓岭，月亮湾。除此之外，海鲜非常的美味，以至于你会爱上这个地方。我相信你会永记在龙楼度过的难忘时光。
Just come here!―an aerospace town you are dreaming of !
Homework
圣诞节即将到来，有一个外国旅游团要去龙楼参观，假如你是当地的导游，请你写一篇介绍龙楼的导游词，要点如下：
1. 位置，人口(2.5万)
2. 卫星发射基地
3. 景点；美食
注意：词数100左右；适当增加细节，运用连接词，连接成句，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentleman,
I feel very honored to be your guide. _________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
定语从句综合练习2013 篇5
1.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying
C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying
2.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which
3.Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where
4.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __ interact with one another.A.thatB.whereC.whoD.what
5.We have launched another man-made satellite,is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
6.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when
7.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
8.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which
9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which
10.________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As
11.There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where
12.Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
12.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.whom
13.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where
14.He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how
15.The children, ________ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom
16.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why
17.He may win the competition, ____________he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that case
高中定语从句练习题 篇6
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof__________youarenotsure.
A.which
B.what
C.as
D.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.that
B.where
C.inwhich
D.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhich
B.onthat
C.inwhich
D.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobserved
B.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobserved
D.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.because
B.why
C.that
D.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhich
B.that
C.allthat
D.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whose
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.as
B.that
C.which
D.what
12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.
A.which
B.it
C.that
D.what
13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
A.which
B.whom
C.who
D.that
14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.
A.whoissinging
B.issinging
C.sang
D.wassinging
15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
A.learn
B.who
C.thatlearns
D.wholearn
16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.
A.thatagainsts
B.thatagainst
C.whoisagainst
D.whoareagainst
17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?
A.Inoddedjustnow
B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.Inoddedtohimjustnow
D.Inoddedtojustnow
18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?
A.thatyoutalked
B.youtalkedaboutit
C.whichyoutalkedwith
D.youtalkedabout
19.Isthereanything__________toyou?
A.thatisbelonged
B.thatbelongs
C.thatbelong
D.whichbelongs
20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”
A.that
B.which
C.theone
D.theonewhat
21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.
A.theones
B.ones
C.some
D.theothers
22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.
A.which
B.where
C.onwhich
D.inthat
23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.
A.where
B.inwhich
C.underwhich
D.which
24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.aboutwhich
25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrived
B.whenyouarrived
C.thatyou’vearrived
D.whenyou’vearrived
26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.that
B.which
C.when
D.inwhich
27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.
A.which
B.when
C.onwhich
D.aboutwhich
28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.where
29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.
A.westayedat
B.wherewestayedat
C.westayed
D.inthatwestayed
30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?
A.inwhich
B.where
C.which
D.that
31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.
A.which,to
B.where,from
C.that,from
D.that,with
32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
A.there
B.where
C.it
D.which
33.Heisnot__________afool__________.
A.such,asheislooked
B.such,ashelooks
C.as,asheislooked
D.so,ashelooks
34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?
A.which
B.what
C.why
D.forthat
35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.that
B.as
C.who
D.what
36.Hehastwosons,__________workaschemists.
A.twoofwhom
B.bothofwhom
C.bothofwhich
D.allofwhom
37.I,__________yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whois
B.whoam
C.thatis
D.whatis
38.Heisamanofgreatexperience,__________muchcanbelearned.
A.who
B.that
C.fromwhich
D.fromwhom
39.----Doyouknowthetownatall?
----No,thisisthefirsttimeI__________here.
A.was
B.havebeen
C.came
D.amcoming
40.Idon’tlike__________youspeaktoher.
A.theway
B.thewayinthat
C.thewaywhich
D.thewayofwhich
41.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.
A.aboutwhich
B.ofwhich
C.inwhich
D.forwhich
42.Thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe__________.
A.wouldhave
B.havehad
C.hadneverhad
D.hadeverhad
43.Doyouknowwhichhotel__________?
A.sheisstaying
B.sheisstayingin
C.isshestaying
D.isshestayingin
44.Thereisonlyonething__________Icando.
A.what
B.that
C.all
D.which
45.Whocanthinkofasituation__________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.inthat
46.Ihavemanybooks,someof__________areonchemistry.
A.them
B.that
C.which
D.those
47.Theywereinterested__________youtoldthem.
A.inwhich
B.inthat
C.allthat
D.ineverything
48.Theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthespaceship,__________muchhelpforknowingspace.
A.whichwethinkitis
B.whichwethinkareof
C.ofwhichwethinkis
D.Ithinkwhichisof
49.Thegreatdaywelookedforwardto__________atlast.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes
50.Ilikethesecondfootballmatch__________washeldlastweek.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D./
参考答案：
1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD
16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD
31—35CABCB36—40BBDBA41—45BDBBC
浅谈英语定语从句的翻译 篇7
一将定语从句放在先行词之前
在翻译时把定语从句放到所修饰的先行词的前面。可用汉语中的“的”来连接。前置法通常适用于定语从句比较短或简单的情况。
The man who wrote this book is a well-known scientist.
写这本书的人是一位著名的科学家。
二将定语从句放在先行词之后
在翻译时把定语从句放在所修饰先行词后面, 将其翻译为先行词的并列分句。对于比较复杂的定语从句, 如果用前置法将定语从句直接翻译在先行词之前, 翻译后的定语往往显得比较臃肿、累赘, 无法将句子的意思叙述清楚, 也无法使句子变得通顺。为了避免此种情况的出现, 翻译时将定语从句放在先行词之后翻译成先行词的并列分句。后置翻译法通常有两种处理方法:
1. 用重复先行词的方法将定语从句翻译在后面
由于先行词在句子中通常充当句子成分, 如果单独把定语从句翻译出来则后面的句子不完整也达不到翻译标准, 因此将先行词再重复一遍问题便迎刃而解。
He told the story to Mary, who told it to his sister.
他把这件事告诉了玛丽, 玛丽又告诉了他的姐姐。
2. 直接将先行词省略
如果把定语从句翻译在先行词的后面, 在通顺完整的前提下, 有时候也可以不重复先行词, 直接将定语从句翻译在先行词的后面。
It is she who received the news that announced the illness of her grandmother.
是她接到那封信, 说她的奶奶生病了。
三将定语从句和先行词结合在一起
在翻译时, 将定语从句和它所修饰的先行词结合成一个简单的句子一起进行翻译。其中将定语从句翻译为单句的谓语部分。由于限制性定语从句的从句和主句的关系比较紧密, 所以融合法往往适用于限制性定语从句, 尤其适用于there be句型中。
There is the very book that I was looking for in the library.
这正是我在图书馆找的书。
四把定语从句翻译成汉语中的状语从句
由于英语中定语从句与前面主句的关系并不密切, 从语法上看是修饰定语从句的先行词, 但是有些定语从句起的限制作用不强, 而实际上它是修饰全句或主句的谓语, 因此它起状语的作用。即在英语中有些定语从句兼有状语从句的职能, 在意义上和主句之间是一种状语的关系, 表明从句和主句之间是一种原因、让步、结果、条件、假设、目的等各种不同的关系。在这种情况下, 虽然在形式上看是定语从句, 但在意义上看其实起到的是一种状语的作用。所以在这种情况下, 我们在翻译时需要灵活处理, 在准确理解英语原文的基础上, 弄清楚主句和从句之间的逻辑关系后, 把英语中的定语从句翻译成相应的或对应的状语从句。
第一, 把定语从句翻译成表示“时间”的状语。
He came at a time when (at which) we were badly in need of help.
他在我们急需人帮忙的时候来到了。
第二, 把定语从句翻译成表“原因”的状语。
He did not remember his father who died when he was three years old.
他不记得他的父亲了, 因为他父亲死时他才三岁。
第三, 把定语从句翻译成表“条件”的状语。
The sun warms the earth, which makes it possible for plants to grow.
太阳温暖了大地, 这才使植物有可能生长。
第四, 把定语从句翻译成表“让步”的状语。
He insisted on buying another house, which he had no use for.
尽管他并没有这样的需要, 他坚持要再买一幢房子。
第五, 把定语从句翻译成表“目的”的状语。
Every book should have an index which tells us on what page certain information will be found.
每本书都有一个目录, 用来告诉读者在哪一页是什么内容。
第六, 把定语从句翻译成表“结果”的状语。
He built a telescope through which he could study the skies.
他做了一架望远镜, 这样他能够研究天空。
第七, 把定语从句翻译成表“转折”的状语。
My grandpa, who is already in his seventies, is still a keen sportsman.
尽管我爷爷已经七十多岁了, 但他仍热衷于运动。
定语从句教案 篇8
①教学目的：让学生学会使用定语从句造句并运用不同的连接词。
②教学重点：让学生明白在什么情况下使用定语从句（在两个单句中都有共同概念的重叠词条件下）
③教学难点：辨析连接词的不同运用。
④教学方法：1.双句合一2.模仿组句3.配套练习（1.双句合一2.汉译英3.单句改错）
⑤教学步骤：
Step1.让学生明白什么是定语，看下面的句子找出定语。
He is a good teacher.
He is a teacher of experience.
They are women doctors.
Do you know the man standing under the tree?
The building built last year is now a hospital.
The meeting to be held tomorrow is about SARS.
Step2.向學生解释定语的特点。（它们都有一个要修饰的中心词，短语作定语通常放后那么一句话在什么情况下可作定语呢？
1.两个单句
This is a book. I bought it yesterday.
This is the book which I bought yesterday.
让学生模仿组下面的句子成定语从句。
This is a dictionary. He borrowed it from the library.
This is the dictionary which he borrowed from the library last week.
总结分析：两组句中，两个单句都有重叠概念的词book, dictionary.它们就用连接词which指物，把两个单句连成一个句子，which 引导的句子就是定语从句。Which指代前面中心名词即先行词，因此后面句中重叠词，it 就必须去掉，但要注意合成句子后中心名词前冠词的改变。在此特指因此用the.
2.名词指人怎么合成句子？请看下面例句。
He is a teacher. He helped me yesterday.
合成：He is a teacher who helped me yesterday.
让学生模仿合成下面句子
He is a doctor. He saved the child’s life.
He is a doctor who saved the child’s life.
再请看下面一组句子
He is the person. I asked him for help yesterday.
He is the person whom/who I asked for help yesterday.
学生模仿：They are the people . I’m waiting for them.
合成：They are the people whom /who I am waiting for .
总结分析：看来中心名词指人用who 连接定语从句，如果连接词所代替的后面句中重叠在句中作宾语，就可用whom连接。
3.在什么情况下使用whose连接成定语从句呢？请看下面几组句子。
He lives in the house. Its window faces south.
He lives in the house whose window faces south.
Do you know Uncle Wang . Uncle Wang’s sons both passed the CEE.
Do you know Uncle Wang whose sons both passed the College Entrance Examination.
模仿造句：He is the student. His English is the best in my class.
合二为一：He is the student whose English is the best in my class.
总结分析：后面单句中重叠词如果是物主代词或所有格，就用whose连接成定语从句，既指人也指物。
Step3.特别提醒：连接词that 一般情况下既可代替who/whom指人又可代替which指物，如上面含who/whom/which引导的定语从句。都可改用that引导。但thatwhowhom也有不同之处。我们准备在下一讲再给大家分析讲解。
Step4.配套练习巩固刚才所学定语从句
1.请大家把下面几组句子合成定语从句。注：记住首先要找到重叠词。
My teacher is a doctor. He has saved many people.
Do you know the man? He is talking to the headmaster.
I lost the book. I borrowed it from our school library yesterday.
This is the factory. We visited it last week.
He is the student. I teach him English in my spare time.
She is the girl. Her handwriting is the best in our school.
2.用定语从句翻译下面句子
3.改正下面几个句子
最后重点点拨：如果我们能把一个较长的汉语句子分成两个单句来说，再用我们所学的双句合一的办法就能学会使用定语从句造句子。
如：他就是我一有困难就经常求助的人。
分开成：1、他是那个人。
我困难时经常向他求助。
He is the person. I often turn to him for help when in trouble.
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