定语从句专项练习高中

定语从句专项练习高中（精选8篇）

定语从句专项练习高中 篇1

A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

2.What if we meet a situation _________none of us are able to deal with?

A.whereB.in whichC.whatD.that

3.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A.howB.whichC.whereD.that

4.The position many people want to apply is not easy to get.A.to whichB.for whichC.for thatD.with which

A.whereB.in whichC.whenD.that

6.His point no serious harm is done in such cases has led him to make the same mistake again and again.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which

7.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.A.that,B.whereC.whenD.which

8.---Where did you meet your former girl friend?

---It was in the university _________ we studied ten years ago.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what

9.Tom got the first place, __________ obviously made his parents very happy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

10.It this dictionary ___________ you bought the day before yesterday?

A.thatB.whichC.whereD.the one

11.As a boy he was always making things, __________ most were about electricity.A.on whichB.for thatC.of whichD.from what

12.In the Olympics we Chinese team got 16 gold medals, 12 _____ were won by women.A.from whichB.of whichC.in whichD.of what

13.What do you think of the cloth _________ the evening dress is made?

A.for whomB.from whichC.in whatD.of which

14.It is the protection for the trees__________ really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A.whereB.thatD./D.which

15.I’m reading a new book these days, ___________ written in English.A.itB.thatD.oneD.which

16.They have decided to finish the work in time, __________, I think, is a wise choice.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether

定语从句专项练习高中 篇2

众所周知,定语从句在高中英语教学过程中的出现率很高,同时它又是学生在高中学习过程中所接触的第一种从句。可是很多高三的学生都没有彻底弄明白到底何为定语从句,特别是当它与别的从句放在一起时,学生们更易混淆。

二、笔者对定语从句的教学效果

针对这一情况,笔者在讲授定语从句时总是首先让学生明白三个务必,结果证明它们起到两个作用:一是在帮助学生理解定语从句时起到了催化剂的作用,二是不但能帮助学生对各种课内外的阅读材料进行更好的阅读与理解,而且能为他们以后对同位语从句等其他从句的理解与掌握铺平道路,增强信心,从而让他们在整个高中阶段的英语学习中起一个良好开头。

三、笔者对定语从句的教学过程

1.务必让学生完全明白何为定语:在由薄冰主编的《高级英语语法》一书上册的第六页中这样讲到:定语(attribute) 它是限定或修饰名词或相当于名词的词,常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任,形容词常置于名词之前,相当于形容词的短语或从句常置于名词之后。

2.务必让学生完全明白何为后置定语:通过对定语这一名词的分析,我们不难发现,定语一般是由形容词或相当于形容词的短语或从句来充当。它们只是位置上有些差别,其中形容词常置于名词之前作为前置定语,而相当于形容词的短语或从句常置于名词之后作后置定语。对于前置定语, 学生们在理解方面没有太大的困难,但是对于后置定语。由于学生们在汉语的现代文阅读中很少碰到,加上初中阶段语文老师在汉语授课过程中不太强调语法,因而学生们对它的掌握并不彻底,甚至有些同学根本就不知道有那么一回事。 但在现代英语句子结构中,定语后置又是一个极为普遍的现象,正是因为中英文语言结构中的这一差异,最终导致了学生在学习过程中遇到了麻烦,如果不对这一麻烦及时排除, 它必将成为学生们在学习英语道路上的绊脚石。让我们一起来看下面两个例子,要求学生对其进行划线部分的提问。

例1.My book is under the desk。

例2.The book under the desk is mine。

分析:在例句1中,under the desk是表地点,译成“在桌子上”,故而用Where is your book?提问。而例句2中的under the desk是形容词短语作为名词the book的后置定语,译成 “在桌子的”,故而用Which book is yours?提问。

3.务必让学生完全明白何为定语从句:在了解了定语后置之后,我们就不难了解何为定语从句了。根据前面的内容,我们可以概括出,所谓定语从句,它应该是指把从句置于名词之后,它是定语后置的一个部分,只是这个后置定语是由一个句子来充当的,而不是一个名词性短语或其它的形式来充当,让我们一起看下面的两个句子。

例2.The book under the desk is mine。

例3.The book which/that is under the desk is mine。

分析:例句2在前面有所讲述,而例句3是以which/that is under the desk这句话作为the book的后置定语,它的作用相当于例句2中的under the desk,唯一的区别在于例句3中的后置定语是句子which/that is under the desk,而例句2中的定语under the desk是一个形容词短语。因而例句3叫定语从句,而例句2依然是个简单句。

总而言之,上述的内容看似简单,更有甚者会认为这是小题大做,但笔者认为,它们才是学生们在学习定语从句时首先要明白的三个概念,只有在明白了这三个概念的基础上,学生们才会走得更踏实、走得更远。

四、高中语法的教学现状

然而,新课程推行以来,许多教师有摒弃语法教学的倾向,整堂课只剩下Questions,Free talk和Discussions,他们认为,只要涉及到语法教学,就会有教学方法陈旧,不顺应教学改革之嫌,正因为如此,学生们长期以来对语法的学习从一个极端走向了另一个极端。

五、正确进行高中语法教学

其实研究表明,只有充分考虑语法规则与交际原则的有机协调关系,把语言形式和功能有机结合才能更有效地促进学习,语法教学不能淡化,而是优化。同时,语法教学只有在要教授的结构接近于自然情景中讲到这一结构阶段时才会促进语法分析的必要。可将交际教学法和语法的系统学习结合起来,在实际教学中将词语、语法都放在特定的语境中学习,等到学习者掌握一定数量词语后,为了交流必然产生对语法的需要,学习动机随之上升。正如刘道义教授讲到: “现在教材的要求比较高了,从高中往上走是七级,重点中学的尖子生可以达到九级,大学的内容到了高中来了。很多语法现象在小学就接触过,但是你不一定接触到第一课的时候就给学生讲很多,但你接触到一定程度的时候,综合起来可以举一反三。”

从刘道义教授的讲话中不难得知,高中阶段语法的学习应该是很重要的,学生学习时应对语法进行分析,只有这样,学生们面对一些比较复杂的从句的时候,他们才能有效的对其进行分析、理解、并最终掌握。

参考文献

[1]刘道义.How to evaluate the English textbook[M].北京:人民教育出版社.2003.

定语从句专项练习 篇3

A. two of whom sentB. two of them sent

C. two of whom are sentD. two of them sending

2. He reached London in 1996，____，some time later，he became a famous actor.

A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that

3. ——Is that the small town you often refer to?

——Right，just the one ____ you know I used to work for years.

A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what

4. Have you taken down everything ____ Mr. Smith has said?

A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that

5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.

A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose

6. A football fan(球迷) is ____ has a strong interest in football.

A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what

7. The matter ____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.

A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which

8. They talked for about an hour of things and persons ____ they remembered in the school.

A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom

9. He is the boy ____ you wanted to find.

A. thatB. whoC. whomD. /

10. They asked him to tell them everything ____ he saw at the front.

A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where

11. I’ll tell you ____ he told me last night.

A. all which B. all whatC. that allD. all

12. A child ____ parents are dead is called an orphan.

A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which

13. He has lost the key to the drawer ____ the papers are kept.

A. where B. on whichC. under whichD. which

14. He was born in the year ____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.

A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which

15. They are talking about persons ____ they knew when they were young.

A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom

16. This is the man ____ last night.

A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw

C. which I sawD. who I saw him

17. We travelled together as far as Chicago，____ we parted.

A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where

18. Which of the two cows ____ you keep produces more milk?

A. thatB. whichC. whomD. what

19. The last place ____ was the Science Museum.

A. we visitedB. where we visited

C. which we visitedD. we went

20. Peter lives in the room ____ window opens to the south.

A. whose B. thatC. whichD. /

21. Did she tell you anything ____ had happened to her?

A. it B. that C. whatD. which

22. This is the girl ____ I believe was the driver of the car.

A. whoB. whomC. in whomD. /

23. I’ve read all the books ____ were borrowed from the library.

A. theyB. whereC. / D. that

24. China is a country ____ has a long history.

A. itB. whichC. / D. where

25. Did you tell your mother all ____ you had seen on the way home?

A. whatB. whyC. thatD. which

26. It was Tom ____ cat died____ cried all day long.

A. his； hasB. whose； heC. that； who D. whose； that

27. This is just the place ____ I am longing to visit these years.

A. that B. where C. in which D. to where

定语从句讲解及练习 篇4

概念: 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：

关联词: 关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

关系代词的选用比较复杂，受下列条件的制约：

(1)要看先行词是指人还是指物，(2)要看关系代词在从句中句法功能，(3)要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。

在定语从句中充当的成分

指人

指物

指人或指物

主语 who

which

that 宾语 whom which

that 谓语 whose whose(of which)

※

that 只能用在限定性定语从句中，而who, whom, which既可用于限定性定语从句中，也可用于非限定性定语从句。

I know that he is a man who means what he says.I know that he is a man that means what he says.我知道他是一个守信用的人。

The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy.她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向

她打了招呼。

The watch which was lost has been found.The watch that was lost has been found.丢了的表找到了。

Here is the material that you need.Here is the material you need.你要的材料在这儿了。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.他也就是听你的话吧。

※

关系副词的选用: 如果先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day 等，则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, area 等等，则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why

I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。

I don’t know the reason why he did that.I don’t know the reason for which he did that.我不知道他为什么这么做。

※

当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, few 1 only, , much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句：

I have explained everything that I can to you.我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。

That’s all that I know.我知道的就是这些。

Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情况告诉我吗？ There is nothing that I cannot tell you.我没有什么不能告诉你的事情。

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的头一件事就是订一个计划。

The last place that we visited was the farm.我们最后参观的地方是农场。

※

还有一种定语从句，它的结构是：the same … as… , such … as

这里的as 可以指人或物，且引导的是限定性定语从句：

Such furniture as is very popular is expensive.一种很受欢迎的家具价钱昂贵。

We have successfully done the same experiment as you did.你做过的那个试验我们已经成功地做完了。

It wasn’t such a computer as the advertisement had promised.这种电脑可不是广告中说的那种电脑。

※

限定性定语从句与主句关系密切，为句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，则主句意思不完整。而非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散，如果去掉了，主句内容仍然完整。在书面语中非限定性定语从句一般用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。

His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.他的讲话没完没了，真让人烦。

The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.将军的女儿名叫珍妮。她冲我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。

※

非限定性定语从句中，先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which 或as 来引导定语从句；which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，而as 在从句中一般只充当主语；which 与as 引导这类定语从句的区别在于：which 只能放在句子当中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句子当中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。

As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all.众所周知，压力太大了，人会得病的。

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all.众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。

※

关系代词在定语从句中有时也作介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词加which 或介词加whom，而不用介词加that来引导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末，则可以使用that来代替which或whom，这时的that可以省略。

This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars.这就是她花了一千美元买的那枚戒指。

One of my students whom you are familiar with will come.将要来的那个学生你也认识。1.In an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A.where B.when C.which D.what 2.His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 3.We went through a period __________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which 4.Mozart’s birthplace and the house __________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A.where B.when C.there D.which 5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 6.Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.what B.where C.what D.that 7.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 8.I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what 9.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those 10.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an hour.A.where B.who C.which D.what 11.The newly-built cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which

12.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which 13.— What do you think of teaching, Bob?

高考英语定语从句专项强化训练 篇5

一．Choose the best answer.1．The two old friends talked about the persons and places _____ impressed them most.A.which D.that

B.who

C.where

2．My father works in the factory _____ this type of truck is made.A.in where D.of which

B.in which

C.from which

3．The very thing _____ brought about a complete change in her life was the liberation.A.which D.when

B.that

C.who

4．This is the same girl _____ came to borrow an English book two days ago.A.that whom 5．The way _____ you are doing it is complete crazy.A.in which

B.by which

B.who

C.which

D.C.on which

D.at which 6．I still remember the summer _____ we had the drought.A.which D.when

B.why

C.where

7.China is not the same country ______ it was 20 years ago.A.that when 8.Wang Fei is the boy _____ I think is the most diligent in our class.A.who him 9.After living in Pairs for fifty years he returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child.A.which D.when

B.where

C.that

B.whom

C.about whom

D.B.as

C.which

D.10.I don’t like _____ you speak to her.A.the way

二．Correct the following sentences.B.the way in that C.the way which D.the way of which

定语从句专项练习高中 篇6

定语从句练习

（一）单项选择

1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A.that

B.who

C.whom

D.this 2.The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A.whom

B.which

C.who

D./ 3.The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A.that

B.whose

C.which D.as 4.Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.which

C.who

D.whom 5.Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?

A.the one

B.that

C.which

D./ 6.The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A.which

B.that C./

D.it 7.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the

police.A.which

B.in which C.that

D.all 8._____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A.That B.Who

C.The one who

D.The students who 9.Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.this 10.This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D./ 11.This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are 12.The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.he 13.The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A.who live next door

B.which lives next door

C.whom lives next door

D.that lives next door 14.Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your

hands.A.which

B.whom

C.that

D.who 15.Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.A./, to B.that, /

C.where, to D.which, there 16.He is the most careful boy _____ I know.A.what

B.which

C.as

D./ 17.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.Unit4 Attributive clause

A.in that

B.when

C.where

D.there 18.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when

B.where

C.that D.which 19.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met? A.that

B.when

C.what

D.on that 20.The first time ___ I saw Premier Zhou was in 1958.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that 21.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which

B.where

C.in which D.what 22.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in

the evening.A.what

B.which

C.that D.where 23.Did you tell your mother all ___ you had seen on the way home?

A.what

B.why

C.that

D.which

24.It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A.that has been held

B.which has been held

C.that have been held

D.which have held 25.I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.A.on which

B.which

C.in which

D.at which

26.She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.it 27.She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A.who

B.whom

C.of them

D.of whom

28.This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.whose

㈡．将下列两句话合并成一句.1.I can’t find the book..I bought a book yesterday._______________________________________________________2.The girl is my sister.The girl is standing on the stage._______________________________________________________ 3.The West Lake lies in Hangzhou.The West Lake is one of the most famous lakes in China._______________________________________________________ 4.I don’t know that boy.The boy is in blue shirt._______________________________________________________ 5.The cat is mine.The cat is playing with a ball._______________________________________________________

Unit4 Attributive clause 答案： 一）

1-5

A

C

A

B

A 6-10

B

B

C

A

D 11-15

A

B

D

D

A 16-20 D

C

B

B

D

21-25 A

D

C

C

A 26-28 B

D

D

定语从句专项练习高中 篇7

A. has sheB. hasn’t she

C. does sheD. doesn’t she

2. You don’t think he will come to our party,_________ ?

A. will heB. won’t he

C. do youD. don’t you

3. You daren’t say that to him,_________ ?

A. dare youB. do you

C. daren’t you D. don’t you

4. You must have read about Dickens long ago,_________ ?

A. mustn’t youB. haven’t you

C. can’t youD. didn’t you

5. There used to be a pool behind our neighborhood,_________ ?

A. didn’t thereB. used there

C. usedn’t itD. didn’t it

6. She dislikes this evening dress,_________ ?

A. doesn’t sheB. does she

C. isn’t sheD. is she

7. What a lovely girl,_________ ?

A. doesn’t sheB. hasn’t she

C. won’t sheD. isn’t she

8. You’d better not smoke here,_________ ?

A. will youB. shall you

C. have youD. had you

9. I suppose he’s serious,_________ ?

A. do IB. don’t I

C. is heD. isn’t he

10. They’d come and join us,_________ ?

A. wouldn’t theyB. didn’t they

C. hadn’t theyD. couldn’t they

11. We should learn from those_________ are always willing to help others and enjoy doing it.

A. whoB. whom

C. theyD. that

12. Mr. Robert is one of the foreign experts who_________ in China.

A. worksB. is working

C. are workingD. has been working

13. Henry is the only one of the students who_________ to the Great Wall.

A. have goneB. has been

C. have beenD. had gone

14. This is the biggest lab_________ they have ever built in our school.

A. whichB. what

C. thatD. where

15. I have bought the same T-shirt_________ she is wearing.

A. asB. that

C. whichD. than

16. Oxygen is a kind of gas,_________ we couldn’t live.

A. without itB. without that

C. without whichD. if not

17. The manager_________ has been promoted.

A. whom I told youB. that I told you

C. whom I told you about himD. I told you about

18. Please pass me the dictionary_________ cover is blue.

A. whoseB. its

C. whichD. which of

19. I can tell you_________ she told me last month.

A. all whichB. all what

C. that allD. all that

20. He,_________ your best friend, will try his best to help you with your English.

A. who isB. who am

C. that isD. which am

21. It is the second time_________ late this week.

A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived

C. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived

22._________ is natural, he married Mary.

A. ItB. What

C. WhichD. As

23. The old man has two sons,_________ are bus drivers.

A. both of whomB. both of who

C. both of themD. both of they

24. The reason_________ he didn’t come was_________ he was injured.

A. that; becauseB. why; that

C. why; becauseD. that; that

25. The company_________ I am going to is the place_________ my father used to work ten years ago.

A. where; whereB. where; which

C. which; whereD. that; which

26. With a lot of difficult problems_________ , the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settledB. settling

C. to settleD. being settled

27._________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. AsB. For

C. WithD. Through

28._________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. WithB. Besides

C. As forD. Because of

29. It was a pity that the great writer died_________ his works unfinished.

A. forB. with

C. fromD. of

30._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.

A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cure

C. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure

31. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise_________ .

A. going onB. goes on

C. went onD. to go on

32. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_________ , he gladly accepted it.

A. finishedB. finishing

C. having finishedD. was finished

33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

—Sorry. With so much work_________ my mind, I almost break down.

A. filledB. filling

C. to fillD. being filled

34. Last weekend Peter had a great deal of fun with his family_________ kites in a park.

A. flyB. flew

C. to flyD. flying

35. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already_________ for a meal to be cooked.

A. laidB. laying

C. to layD. being laid

Keys: 1~5 DCADA; 6~10 ADDDA; 11~15 ACBCA; 16~20 CDADA;

高中英语语法定语从句小结 篇8

1.① 关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that,as）

A.从句中谓语动词的人称和数与先行词一致

one of +动词复数-------He is one of the students who have been to Shanghai

the only one +动词单数-------He is the only one of the students who has been to ShanghaiB.who/whom

介词放在句尾，二者都可用------This is the girl(who/whom)we have been looking for.C.whose=of which

The classroomare broken is unoccupied.The classroomare broken is unoccupied.D.介词+关系代词

⑴v.+prep.which he had been⑵n.+prep.They are still living in the little house ’ve been⑶adj.+prep.The woker E.只用that

⑴.先行词是最高级、序数词

⑵.先行词是all,some/any/no/every+thing ,none

或only,any,few,little,no,all,none of,the very+先行词

⑶.先行词既有人又有物

⑷.who/which…….that…..?

⑸…… which…….that……

② 关系副词(when,where,why)

A.when=on which

先行词：occasion

B.where=in which

先行词：case,point,situation,condition,stage

C.why=for which

先行词：reason

2.A． when=and thenwhere=and there

B． as/which

(1)as在句前、句中、句后------which在句后

(2)非限制性定语从句放在主句之后，用as

定语从句是否定句或表示否定时，用which---He came here very late, which was unexpected

(3)As anybody can see

As we had expected

As often happens

As has been said before

As is mentioned above

As I understand

As appears