初中英语定语从句讲解及练习

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习（精选5篇）

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习 篇1

定语从句用法小结

概念: 在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句必须放在先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如：

关联词: 关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

关系代词的选用比较复杂，受下列条件的制约：

(1)要看先行词是指人还是指物，(2)要看关系代词在从句中句法功能，(3)要看定语从句是限定性的还是非限定性的。

在定语从句中充当的成分

指人

指物

指人或指物

主语 who

which

that 宾语 whom which

that 谓语 whose whose(of which)

※

that 只能用在限定性定语从句中，而who, whom, which既可用于限定性定语从句中，也可用于非限定性定语从句。

I know that he is a man who means what he says.I know that he is a man that means what he says.我知道他是一个守信用的人。

The gentleman whom she met addressed her with courtesy.The gentleman that she met addressed her with courtesy.她遇到的那位先生很有礼貌地向

她打了招呼。

The watch which was lost has been found.The watch that was lost has been found.丢了的表找到了。

Here is the material that you need.Here is the material you need.你要的材料在这儿了。

You are the only one whose advice he might listen to.他也就是听你的话吧。

※

关系副词的选用: 如果先行词是表示时间的名词，如time, day 等，则用when, 如先行词为表示地点的名词，如place, house, area 等等，则选用where。如果先行词为reason 则选用why

I will never forget the mountain village where I spent my childhood.I will never forget the mountain village in which I spent my childhood.我永远也不会忘记我度过童年的那个小山村。

I don’t know the reason why he did that.I don’t know the reason for which he did that.我不知道他为什么这么做。

※

当先行词是all, something, nothing 等不定代词时，或者先行词的前面有first, last, few 1 only, , much, some, any, no 等词修饰时，或者先行词的前面有最高级修饰时，一般只用that 而不用which 来引导定语从句：

I have explained everything that I can to you.我已经尽一切可能把事情向你解释得一清二楚。

That’s all that I know.我知道的就是这些。

Can you tell me something that you know? 你能把你知道的一些情况告诉我吗？ There is nothing that I cannot tell you.我没有什么不能告诉你的事情。

The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan.我们应该做的头一件事就是订一个计划。

The last place that we visited was the farm.我们最后参观的地方是农场。

※

还有一种定语从句，它的结构是：the same … as… , such … as

这里的as 可以指人或物，且引导的是限定性定语从句：

Such furniture as is very popular is expensive.一种很受欢迎的家具价钱昂贵。

We have successfully done the same experiment as you did.你做过的那个试验我们已经成功地做完了。

It wasn’t such a computer as the advertisement had promised.这种电脑可不是广告中说的那种电脑。

※

限定性定语从句与主句关系密切，为句中不可缺少的部分，如去掉，则主句意思不完整。而非限定性定语从句与主句关系松散，如果去掉了，主句内容仍然完整。在书面语中非限定性定语从句一般用逗号隔开。非限定性定语从句一般不用that 引导。引导非限定性定语从句的关系词不可省略。

His speech, which bored everyone, went on and on.他的讲话没完没了，真让人烦。

The general’s daughter, whose name is Jane, gave me a sweet smile.将军的女儿名叫珍妮。她冲我笑了笑，笑得好甜啊。

※

非限定性定语从句中，先行词也可以是整个句子，一般用which 或as 来引导定语从句；which在从句中可充当主语、宾语等，而as 在从句中一般只充当主语；which 与as 引导这类定语从句的区别在于：which 只能放在句子当中或句子末尾，而as 的位置比较灵活，可以放在句子当中、句子末尾，也可以放在句首。

As is known to all, too much stress can cause disease.Too much stress can cause disease, as is known to all.Too much stress can cause disease, which is known to all.众所周知，压力太大了，人会得病的。

Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, which is known to all.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen, as is known to all.众所周知，水是由氢和氧组成的。

※

关系代词在定语从句中有时也作介词的宾语。如果介词被置于关系代词前，一般只用介词加which 或介词加whom，而不用介词加that来引导定语从句。如果介词被置于从句句末，则可以使用that来代替which或whom，这时的that可以省略。

This is the ring on which she spent 1,000 dollars.这就是她花了一千美元买的那枚戒指。

One of my students whom you are familiar with will come.将要来的那个学生你也认识。1.In an hour, we can travel to places __________ would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A.where B.when C.which D.what 2.His movie won several awards at the film festival, __________ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 3.We went through a period __________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which 4.Mozart’s birthplace and the house __________ he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A.where B.when C.there D.which 5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy __________ we may return in the near future.A.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which 6.Children who are not active or __________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.what B.where C.what D.that 7.As a child, Jack studied in a village school, __________ is named after his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that 8.I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what 9.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those 10.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister __________ she would stay for an hour.A.where B.who C.which D.what 11.The newly-built cafe, the walls of __________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which

12.I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which 13.— What do you think of teaching, Bob?

— I find it fun and challenging.It is a job __________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A.where B.which C.when D.that 14.It’s helpful to put children in a situation __________ they can see themselves differently.A.that B.when C.which D.where 15.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone __________ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A.if B.when C.which D.since 16.Gun control is a subject __________ Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which 17.I have reached a point in my life __________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A.which B.where C.how D.why 18.The man pulled out a gold watch, __________ were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands of C.which the hands of D.the hands of which 19.Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A.where B.when C.who D.which 20.It is reported that two schools, __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both of them D.both of which 4

英语定语从句跟踪练习 篇2

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

2. Do you know the man _______ ？

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5. That is the day ______I’ll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

7. Can you lend me the book ______the other day？

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

8. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

9. They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

10. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

11. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country？

A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose

12. I’m interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

13. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

14. He isn’t such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

15. He is good at English， ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

16. Li Ming， ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him

17. I don’t like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

18. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

19. In our factory there are 2，000 workers， two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

20. You’re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.

A. who；/ B. /；whom C. whom；/ D. /，who

英语语法定语从句讲解 篇3

定语 定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

如：1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

2) You must do everything that I do.

上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

关系词常有三个作用：

1、引导定语从句

2、代替先行词

3、在定语从句中担当一个成分

二、关系代词引导的定语从句

1.who指人，在从句中做主语

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.

2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.

注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

(2) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.

3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略

(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. ( which 在句子中做主语)

初中英语定语从句讲解及练习 篇4

He that is ill to himself will be good tonobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人?

He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

He that can read and meditate will not findhis evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。

He isthe best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿

He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

He that is master of himself will soon bemaster of others. 能自制者方能制人。

He that travels far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。

He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存?

Afriend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。

All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。

Godhelps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

Opportunity & luck always showsappreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

It is the peculiarity of knowledge that thosewho really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。

Those who make most people happy are thehappiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思

Those who find faults with others often losetheir glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基

定语从句的用法讲解 篇5

定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是句子不可缺少的部分，如去掉主句意思就不完整或失去意义；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉也不会影响主句的意思。它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，一般不用that引导，关系词不可省略。如：

This is the book that I want to read. （限制性）

Tom’s father， who arrived just now， is a famous scientist. （非限制性）

非限制性定语从句的先行词成分可以是整个主句，非限制性定语从句常用which引导，修饰整个句子。定语从句的谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：

The weather turned out to be very good， which was more than we could expect.

关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词所指代的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

在定语从句中，who和that既可作主语又可作宾语，whom只可作宾语（作宾语时可以省略）。如：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you？ （who/that在从句中作主语）

The man （whom/who/that） you spoke to just now is our English teacher. （whom/who/that在从句中作宾语，可省略）

[whose]

在定语从句中作定语，可用来指人或物，表示物时相当于“the+名词+of+which”或“of+which+the+名词”。如：John， whose wife is ill， can’t come to the party.

[which & that]

which和that指代的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语等。如：

Please show me the radio that/which you have just bought. （that/which在从句中作宾语，可省略）

This is the film that/which created a great sensation. （that/which在从句中作主语）

只能用that而不能用which的情况：

1. 先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used.

2. 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。如：The first thing that we should do is to get some food.

3. 当先行词是anything， everything， nothing， something， few， all， none， little， some等不定代词时，或是由every， any， all， some， no， little， few， much等词修饰时。如：Tom told his father all that had happened.

There is little that I can do for you.

4. 先行词既有人又有物时。如：They talked about the teachers and the schools that they knew.

5. 先行词被the only，the very，the right等修饰时。如：This is the very book that I want to have.

6. 在which，who，whom引起的问句中，为避免重复。如：Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday？

7. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。如：China is not the country that it was.

只能用which，不能用that的情况：

1. 在非限制性定语从句中。如：Beijing， which is the capital of China， has a very long histroy.

2. 在介词后面，即“介词+which（指物）”。如：This is the house in which we lived three years ago.

[as]

关系代词as代替的先行词是人或物的名词， 在从句中作主语、宾语和表语。

as引导限制性定语从句时，常和such， the same， as（so）连用， 构成such ... as， the same ... as， as/so ... as等结构，在从句中可作主语、宾语和表语。如：

Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face. （在定语从句中作主语）

I have the same trouble as you have. （在定语从句作宾语）

It’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. （在定语从句作宾语）

但是当先行词被the same修饰时，that也可以引导定语从句，但意义有所不同。the same ... as（指同样或同类的）， the same ... that（指同一个）。例如：

This is the same watch as I lost.

This is the same watch that I lost.

as也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句或主句中的一部分，放在句首、句中或句末。如：

As is known to us all， smoking is harmful to one’s health. （指代整个主句，在从句中做主语）

He is late， as is often the case. （指代整个主句，在从句中做主语）

Light， as everybody knows， travels much faster than sound. （指代整个主句，在从句中做宾语）

as和which作关系代词的用法比较：

which引导的非限定性定语从句只能放在主句之后，which指代前面的一个句子或主句中的某一成分；as引导的非限定性定语从句能放在主句之前、中、后，既可指前面已经提到的情况，也可指后面提到的情况。

as引导从句时，有“为人所熟知”的含义，which则没有这层意思。as引导的从句往往表示的是一种附加说明，which引导的从句一般是较为重要的陈述。如：

His mother is ill， which makes him very sad.

As is expected， the England team won the football match.

[关系副词引导的定语从句]

关系副词when， where， why可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语， 相当于“介词+which”结构。例如：

I’ll never forget the time when/during which we worked in the factory.

This is the village where /in which he was born.

I don’t know the reason why/for which she looks unhappy today.

[判定用关系代词还是用关系副词]

关系代词与关系副词的选用，应看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分：若作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词who，whom，that，which，whose，as等；若作状语， 就用where， when， why等关系副词。如：

The reason why I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Sunday. （状语）

The reason that/which he gave us sounded reasonable. （宾语）

Pisa is a city， which has a leaning tower. （主语）

Pisa is a city， where there is a leaning tower. （状语）

[介词+关系代词]

当关系代词作介词宾语时，就出现了“介词+关系代词”的结构引导定语从句的现象。当先行词指物时用“介词+which”，指人时用“介词+whom”，且关系代词不能省略。而这种结构中较难解决的问题是介词的选择问题：

1. 介词的确定可以根据整个句意来确定。

Oxygen is a kind of gas， without which we couldn’t live.

2. 介词可以根据与先行词的搭配来确定。

He gave me the book for which he paid a lot of money. （动词与介词搭配）

1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded. （名词与介词搭配）

The snake， of which she used to be afraid， is her favorite animal now. （形容词与介词搭配）

★ 浅谈定语从句

★ 从句讲解定语从句 (人教版高三英语下册教学论文)

★ 定语从句练习题

★ 定语从句课件

★ 英语的定语从句的句子总结

★ 定语从句例句名言

★ 定语从句教学反思

★ 初中英语定语从句教案

★ 定语从句的课件