初中英语状语从句总结

2024-06-28

初中英语状语从句总结（通用11篇）

初中英语状语从句总结篇1

英语让步状语从句用法总结

（一）让步状语从句的用法一（表示“虽然，即使，尽管”）

1.although，though，even though，even if都表示“虽然，即使，尽管”之意，though 和although 语气较弱(其中的though 比although 通俗, 不如although 正式)，even if和even though 带有强调意味而显得语气更强。例如：Although they are poor, they are happy.虽然他们很穷，但很快乐。// Although it was so cold, he went out without an overcoat.天气虽然很冷, 但他没有穿大衣就出去了。// Though they may not succeed, they will still try.即使他们可能不会成功，但他们仍努力尝试。// The article is very important though it is short.那篇文章虽然很短，但很重要。// He is better, though not yet cured.他好一点了，虽仍未痊愈。// Even though it was raining, she walked to work.即使下雨，她也是走着去工作的。// I’ll visit him this evening even if I can stay only a few minutes.今晚我将去拜访他，即使我只能停留一小会儿。

注意：though 引导的让步状语从句的用法比较特殊，它可以倒装，也可以不倒装，具体用法参见as引导让步状语从句的用法。

2.as引导让步状语从句表示“虽然、即使、尽管”，其引导的让步状语从句必须采用倒装结构，as引导的倒装形式的让步状语从句的基本结构为：形容词/副词/名词(单数可数名词前一般不带冠词，有时也可见单数可数名词前形容词与不定冠词连用、形容词放在不定冠词前)/动词/过去分词＋as＋主语＋谓语的其他部分。注意体会下列典型例句：Great as the author was, he proved a bad model.这位作者尽管了不起，到头来却成了一个坏榜样。// Ridiculous as it seems, the tale is true.这个故事看似荒唐，却是真的。// Rich as he is, he is not happy.虽然他很富有，但他并不幸福。// Child as he is, he can tell black from white.(倒装时要省去单个名词前的冠词)尽管还是个孩子，他却能分辨黑白。// Brave(a)man as he is, he trembles at the sight of snakes.他尽管勇敢，可见到蛇还是发抖。// Badly wounded as he was, he remained quite optimistic.尽管伤势很重，他仍然十分乐观。// Try as he would, he could not lift the rock.虽然尽了最大努力，但是他仍然不能搬动那块石头。

［考题1］ We had to wait half an hour ____ we had already booked a table.A.since B.although C.until D.before

［答案］ B

［解析］下划线处之后所述的“我们已经预订了一桌”与前面所述的“我们已经不得不等了半个小时”之间语意相反，四个选项中although表示“即便……”，引导让步状语从句最为合适。

［考题2］ ____ most of the earth’s surface is covered by water, fresh water is very rare and precious.A.As B.Once C.If D.Although

［答案］ D

［解析］句意为：虽然地球表面覆盖着水，但是纯净水仍然很稀有、珍贵。下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。

［考题3］ ____ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Although

［答案］ D

［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。

［考题4］ Although he is considered a great writer, ____.A.his works are not widely read

B.but his works are not widely read

C.however his works are not widely read

D.still his works are not widely read

［答案］ A

［解析］英语不允许在连词although、though引导的让步状语从句之后的主句句首重复使用连词，如果要在复合句中强调某种特别的意义，可以在主句的句首加上yet、still等副词。例如：Although she has a lot of money,(yet/still)she is not happy.虽然她很有钱，但是她并不快乐。

本题题干中没有通过特定的语境暗示需要对主句进行特别强调，因此只需用although引导让步状语从句即可，不必在主句的句首加副词(更不能在主句的句首加连词)。注意：本题中的works指“作品、著作”，例如表达“莎士比亚的作品”可以用“the works of Shakespeare”。

［考题5］ There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ____ she was an only child.A.ever since B.now that C.even though D.even as

［答案］ C

［解析］下划线处应引导让步状语从句，四个选项中只有even though可以引导让步状语从句。

［考题6］ Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ____ they knew it to be valuable.A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that

［答案］ C

［解析］ “Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。

［考题7］ Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own.A.until B.even if C.unless D.as though

［答案］ B

［解析］题干句意为：让孩子们有发言的空间，即使他们的观点与你的不同。从句与主句为让步关系，应由even if 引导从句。

［考题8］ ____, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be

C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student

［答案］ B

［解析］ as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间)。

［考题9］ ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John.A.As long as I have traveled B.Now that I have traveled so much

C.Much as I have traveled D.As I have traveled so much

［答案］ C

［解析］从句“I have traveled”与主句“I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John”之间具有明显的让步关系，本题应选用as的倒装形式引导让步状语从句。

［考题10］ ____, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange

C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound

［答案］ D

［解析］ “他的建议在会上被全部的人所接受”与“他的建议听起来或许奇怪”之间意思相反，因此下划线处引导的从句应为让步状语从句，而as引导让步状语从句应采用倒装结构，由此先排除不是倒装结构的选项B、C，再排除倒装形式不正确的选项A，最终选出D。

初中英语状语从句总结篇2

一、译成条件状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句条件的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示条件关系的词语, 如“如果”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。

如:In fact, it is difficult to see how journalists who do not have a clear grasps of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution can do a competent job on political stories.译成条件状语时, 很多情况下都是定语从句紧随主语之后, 本句情况也是如此, 本句的定语从句是“who do not have a clear grasps of the basic features of the Canadian Constitution”, 译为“记者们还没有清楚地掌握加拿大宪法的主要特征”, 主句是“how journalists can do a competent job on political stories.”译为“他们是如何胜任报道政治事件这一工作的”, 两者之间的关系是前者是后者的条件。译文:事实上, 如果记者还没有清楚地掌握加拿大宪法的主要特征, 就很难看出他们是如何胜任报道政治事件这一工作的。

二、译成让步状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句让步的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示让步关系的词语, 如“虽然”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。

如:Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.本句也是由两个层次组成, 一个是主句“Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, ”从句是“which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous.”这句话中有明显的连接词“but”, 这里我们只能将which译为“虽然”。译文:移民很快适应了这种共同的文化, 这虽然总体上算不上是振奋人心, 却几乎毫无害处。

三、译成转折状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句转折的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示转折关系的词语, 如“但是”“而”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。

如:The American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has been transformed by economic risk and new realities.本句仍然是两个层次, 主句为“The American middle-class family has been transformed by economic risk and new realities”, 译为“美国中产阶级家庭已经被经济风险和新的现实给改变了”, 从句是“that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure”, 译为“曾经指望通过刻苦的工作和公平竞争来确保他们的经济稳定”。分别翻译后确定这两句是转折关系, 说的是从前和现在。这个定语从句是一个转折状语从句。译文:美国中产阶级家庭曾经指望通过刻苦的工作和公平竞争来确保他们的经济稳定, 但是这一点已经被经济风险和新的现实给改变了。

四、译成目的状语从句

当英语的定语从句所修饰的先行词出现在主句的宾语位置上时, 翻译时有可能译为目的状语从句, 译为“为了”“以”“以便”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。

如:Because I wanted my kids’deposits to grow at a pace that hold their attention, I offered an attractive interest rate——five per cent a month.这个句子中的原因状语从句Because I wanted my kids’deposits to grow rapidly at a pace that hold their attention中又带了一个定语从句that hold their attention来修饰pace, 这部分句子可以拆分为3个层次的意思:1.因为我希望孩子的存款迅速增长;2.以一种速度;3.引起孩子的注意。其中定语从句部分说明的是“以这个速度”增长的目的, 所以定语从句在整个原因状语从句中体现的是一种目的。译文:因为我希望孩子们的存款速度足以引起他们的注意, 便给他们一个惊人的利率——月息五厘。

摘要：在考研英语的文章中, 复合句出现频率很高, 而且经常出现从句套从句的状况, 这其中定语从句是最常出现的。也是最难理清中文思路的。我们曾经讨论了定语从句转化为原因状语和结果状语从句的情况。本文作者仍以考研英语文章中的句子为语料, 介绍考研英语中定语从句转化为条件状语从句、让步状语从句和转折状语从句的辨别和翻译。

关键词：考研英语,定语从句,状译法

参考文献

[1]陈定安.英汉对比与翻译[M].北京:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1998.

[2]段满福.从英汉语句子结构的差异看英语定语从句的翻译[J].大学英语学术版, 2006.

中考英语状语从句考点归纳篇3

[考点一] 对原因状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. He can’t decide which to choose ______ there is no difference between them.

A. butB. soC. because(山西省)

2. After school I found Mother was in bed sick.______Mother was ill, I should do something for her.

A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If(山东省)

3. —Did David go to school yesterday?

—No,______he had a bad cold.

A. becauseB. ifC. though(佛山市)

4. —______ do you like koala bears?

—Because they are cute.

A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When(北京市)

[考点归纳] 原因状语从句常由 because, as, since 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 so 同时用在一个句子中｡值得注意的是, because 引导的原因状语从句通常用来回答由 why 提问的特殊疑问句｡

[考点二] 对时间状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for information______it is needed.

A. whenB. afterC. althoughD. unless(天津市)

2. —When did your father come back last night?

—He didn’t come back______he finished all the work.

A. untilB. whileC. if(长沙市 )

3. I arrived at the airport______the plane had taken off.

A. afterB. whileC. whenD. whom(河南省)

4. It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. since(无锡市)

5. —Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

—Sure. I will let him know as soon as he______back.

A. comesB. came

C. has comeD. will come(河北省)

[考点归纳] 时间状语从句常由 when, while, as, before,until, till, as soon as, after 等从属连词引导｡当主句中的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间｡

[考点三] 对条件状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______you work harder, you will not pass the exam.

A. UnlessB. UntilC. If(佳木斯市)

2. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I will______I’m not too busy.

A. andB. ifC. soD. but(宜昌市)

3. If it______tomorrow, we______travel outside.

A. will rain; willB. rains; won’t

C. will rain; won’t(常德市)

[考点归纳] 条件状语从句常由 if, unless, as/so long as 等从属连词引导｡当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态｡

[考点四] 对让步状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the others.

A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because(河南省)

2. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School______he himself was not rich.

A. becauseB. as ifC. thoughD. or(连云港市)

3.______our football team failed in the match, we tried our best.

A. AsB. Though C. Because(厦门市)

[考点归纳] 让步状语从句常由 though, although 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 but 同时用在一个句子中｡

[考点五] 对目的状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The dog rushed to the nearest village______it could get someone to help his dying owner there.

A. whereB. whichC. thatD. so that(山东省)

2. I sit in the front of the classroom______I can hear clearly.

A. so thatB. whenC. in order(青海省)

3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45______we can catch the 12:00 train.

A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that(南通市)

[考点归纳] 目的状语从句常由 so that, in order that 等从属连词引导,从句中常含有 can, could 等情态动词｡

[考点六] 对结果状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The drink is______delicious______I enjoy it very much.

A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that(哈尔滨市)

2. I have______chores to do today that I can’t go out with you.

A. so muchB. such manyC. so manyD. such(辽宁省)

英语语法时间状语从句篇4

Let’s wait until(till)the rain stops.

等雨停了再说。

She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.

每当她感到寂寞时就来和我聊天。

As I talked, I gained some confidence.

我一面谈着一面增强了信心。

Now that I have come back, I want to help you both.

现在既然我回来了，我要帮助你们两人。

Once the train is moving, there is no way to stop it.

一旦火车开动了就没法址它停下来。

2.由every time，the moment等词引起的从句也可以用作状语

Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

每回伤风我的背就疼。

Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.

她一在台上出现就响起暴风雨般的掌声。

He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.

我第一次碰到他时，他就给我这个印象。

Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

下次进城你一定来找我们。

3.instantly，immediately，directly等词也可引起时间状语从句

The machine will start instantly you press the button.

你一按电钮机器就会开动。

I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your report

我看完你的报告立即给你答复。

Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.

考研英语翻译状语从句指导篇5

Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered by fears that the mass of the population was unprepared for self-rule and democracy. (2007年完型)

[结构分析]

这个句子的结构比较清晰，这是一个复合句。

Egalitarian sentiments were often tempered是主句，翻译为平等的情绪通常有所缓解。

考研英语语法复习：让步状语从句篇6

名字的由来

其实，让步状语从句叫这个名字，是和它的连词有关的。它的常用连词是though, 相信大部分同学都认识，可以将其翻译为“虽然，尽管，即使”这个概念。但它和让步之间什么关系呢?

一个句子用though来开头，即though引导一个从句，那后面应该跟一个主句才对吧?但是，如果在这个主句中出现了but，这句话还对吗?肯定不对了。

我们都知道，主句应该是一个很干净的、完完整整的主谓宾结构，如果是一个让步状语从句的用法，那这个让步指的是为转折、让步。这个句子里面如果有but, however这样的转折词，那就不应该出现though这样的词;如果有让步状语从句连词，也不应该有however, 虽然中文里面会说到“虽然/尽管/即使...但是”，但对应的英文句子中应当只有一个“虽然”存在，或者只有一个“但是”存在，不能“虽然...但是”同时存在。

即，第一，通过让步状语从句的连词进行判断。Wh-连词，后面加了-ever之后，都可以表示“无论...”，no matter wh-也表示“无论...”。但是这两个词一样吗?乍看之下，whatever和no matter what都一样，都表示“无论......”。

但我们看这个词，however的含义是①作副词，表示转折“然而”;②作连词，表示“无论，多么”。但是no matter how是没有表示“然而”的意思，它最多只能表示一半的however. 即，“当however像no matter how一样，后面接形容词/副词/分词+主系结构，+主句”时，二者才是对等的。

总之，though, although, even if和even though都可以翻译成“尽管，虽然”;而且，wh- ever和no matter wh- 是不等的，因为however不等于no matter how.

while用法分析

1、While这个词可以作并列连词，用在”________, while ________”这个句型中，表示前后对比的特征

2、While作从属连词，用在”While_______,________”句型中。此时，while有两种含义：

①=when，表示“当......时”的含义;

②当while出现在一个状语从句中，我们在80%以上的情况下，都把它翻译成although.它是一个让步状语从句，翻译成“虽然，尽管”。这个词说简单也简单，说复杂也复杂，重要的是记住它的公式。

考研英语语法之原因状语从句一篇7

无论对付何种英语考试，基础知识是必要的。而在基础知识这一块，从句是一大块，而其中的状语从句又是重中之重。因此这一系列的文章都会涉及状语从句类，希望整体上的梳理能够帮助大家对每一类从句都有个清楚的认识，今天作者就2016考研英语语法基础中的原因状语从句给大家进行讲解。

原因状语从句从定义上来看，首先是一个句子，用来说明主句这一结果的句子，在从句中少不了的是从属连词。引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because、as、since、for等。下面我们就举几个简单的例子对其用法进行阐释。

He can get angry easily because some people speak ill of him.因为有人说他的`坏话，他很容易就生气了。从这句话来看，because后接直接的原因解释他为什么生气，有人说他坏话这一理由很明确，而且语气很强硬。按位置来说，because引导的从句在主句后，如果位于主句前要用逗号与之隔开；另外注意not because是对because引导的从句的否定，这句经典的句子大家可以参考一下：The country is not strong because it is large.国家强大不是因为国家地域广博（国强不在大）；另外在英语中，一个句子中没有两个连词，但汉语习惯说“因为……所以……”，英文中because和so不能一起出现。Because some people speak ill of him so he can get angry easily.这句话是错误的。

He found it increasingly difficult to read， for his eyesight was beginning to fall.他发现他读书越来越困难了，因为他的视力开始下降了。For在这里不同于because，它是并列连词，for引出的原因（视力开始下降）只是对结果的一个补充性说明，因为导致读书困难的还有其他原因。从位置上来看，for引导的并列句只能放在主句后并且需要用逗号与主句隔开。

Since you are ill today， you had better stay at home.既然你今天病了，那你就呆在家里吧。Since引导的原因状语从句通常since译为既然，比较正式的用法，其引导的原因（生病）一般是已知的。

As it is raining， you had better take a taxi.既然在下雨，你最好乘出租汽车。As引导原因状语从句与since类似。

语法的掌握除了理解理论，还需要在句子中掌握。原因状语从句的连词主要有because、since、as、for等，要在句子中掌握各自用法。在今后进行长难句解析时要注意原因状语从句的用法，活学活用，真题句子无非就是由这些从句堆砌起来的，因此基础要夯实是关键。希望大家对原因状语从句有个深刻的认识。希望大家踏实复习，提早进入状态。

★ 名词性从句英语语法知识点

★ 名词性that-从句

★ 考研英语考研英语同位语从句详解

★ 初中英语语法状语从句

★ 初中英语语法三大从句

★ 名词性从句专项练习

★ 托福英语语法指南―词性变化

★ 考研英语语法复习

★ 考研英语语法测试

初中英语状语从句总结篇8

状语从句

1.时间状语从句。

引导时间状语从句的有：when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, no sooner…than…, hardly…when…等。

(1) When, while和 as

When既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用与主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作。while引导的从句中谓语动词必须是能够延续的动词，强调主句和从句动作的同时发生，往往侧重动作的持续性和对比性。如：While I was sitting there, he told me an interesting story.as用于引导“在某行为的继续中发生某事”的“继续之行为”，所以多与过去进行时连用。并常用来表示两种发展变化中的情况。

When they came home, I was cooking dinner.

She watched TV while (she was) eating.

As I was walking down the street, an American asked me for directions to the nearest station.

As the day went on, the weather got worse.

(2) 时间状语从句还有几个特殊的引导词。

如：every time, each time, next time, the day, the year, the minute, the moment 和副词immediately, directly, instantly等.

a.Every time I saw him, I would like to listen to his songs.

b.I came to the house the moment he was about to leave.

c.I recognized her the minute I saw her.

d. He left Europe the year World War II broke out.

e. My sister came directly(=as soon as) she got my message.

f. The machine will start instantly you press the button.

(3) since 和 before 的用法异同。

It is/ has been + some time+ since+ sb did sth.

It was / is / will be + some time+ before sb did/ do sth

It is just a week since we arrived here.

It’s a long time since I met you last.

How long is it since you were in Ningbo ?

It was years before I came back from abroad. It will be five years before we meet again.

It wasn’t long before he came back..

since 其后的动词不同,起算的时间也不同.

since + 瞬间动词过去式 (从该动作发生时算起)

since + 持续性动词的过去式 ( 从该动作结束时算起)

He worked very hard since he entered the factory.

We haven’t seen each other since I worked in the factory.

(从我不在厂工作以来……)

She has never been to visit me since I was ill. (病愈以来)

(4)till& until意义相同，多数情况下可换用，但用以强调，句首多用until;在强调结构或与not连用时多用until。例如：Nothing can be done till/ until the boss returns.

I waited for him until he came back.

He didn’t go to bed until he had finished the work.

Until we know the facts, we can’t do anything about it.

(5) no sooner…than, hardly…when和scarcely… before相当于as soon as之意, 其引导的从句中谓语动词要用 had done。当 hardly, scarcely和 no sooner置于句首时,语气较强, 主句的谓语要部分倒装. 例如:

We had hardly begun when we were told to stop.

Hardly had we begun when we were told to stop.

The spy had no sooner returned home than he was told to go to another country.

No sooner had the spy returned home than he was told to go to another country.

2. 地点状语从句由where或 wherever引导，在主句前，后均可.

where 表特指，wherever表泛指

I found the books where I left them.

Make a mark where you have any questions.

Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home.

(1) 地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意味。如：

Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

Wherever there’s plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green.

(2) where引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别。Where引导地点状语从句直接修饰动词,而在定语从句中 where作为关系副词要跟在表示地点的先行词后面。如：

Go back where you came from

Go back to the village where you came from.

Bamboo grows best where it’s wet and rainy.

Bamboo grows best in places where it’s wet and rainy.

3. 原因状语从句because, since, as, for,

because表直接的原因,语气最强.

since “既然”:一般放在句首,表已知的原因,全句重在交代结果,语气比because弱.

as 放在句首或句末,说明因果关系,语气较弱,重点在主句,译作“由于”for表间接原因，用来补述内容.放在主句后.语气最弱.

Since (As) it was raining, you ‘d better take a taxi.

Because he is ill, he is absent today.

He must be ill, for he is absent today.

As he is from the south, he is unaccustomed to the dry weather in Beijing.

在强调句型中,引导从句只能用because, 不能用 since或as.

It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.

4. 条件状语从句

引导词: if, unless, so/ as long as用一般现在时表示一般将来时

In case anything important happens, please call me up.

I’ll lend it to you as long as you handle it with care.

if only(要是…就好了; 但愿) 常表示愿望或一未实现的条件,尤用于感叹句.

If only he arrives in time!

If only I had met him earlier!

If only it would stop raining!

on condition(that)=provided (that) =providing (that) ( 假若; 倘使)

supposing (that) =if

You can go swimming on condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.

I’ll go providing my wages are paid.

Supposing it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?

*在条件状语从句中,如果条件状语从句的主语同主句主语一致或是无人称代词, 从句的谓语动词或助动词 be, 可将从句的主语和动词 be一起省略.

If (it is) necessary, I’ll go with him.

If (it is) important, I’ll write this article.

目的和结果状语从句

目的:so that… in order that… ( 情态动词)

结果: so that, so/ such… thatHe studied even harder so that he might catch up with the top students in a possible short period.

He studied even harder so that he caught up with the other students.

He made a wrong decision, so that half of his lifetime was wasted.There are so many people in the room that we could’t get in.

方式状语从句

方式状语从句放在主句之后，用as, just as, as if, as though 等引导。

注意:

1) as 表行为方式

2) as if 引导的从句表示与事实相反或不可能实现时,从句用虚拟语气。

比较状语从句

引导词: than, as… as,

the more… the more…He didn’t do as much as he had

promised.

Now we can produce much more

steel than Japan.

The higher you stand, The farther you will see.

注意被比较的内容应一致

The weather here is hotter than that( = the weather) in your hometown.The girls in your class are more active than those in our class.

时间状语从句时态篇9

A. when 分句前面的分句使用过去进行时。如：

He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. 他正笑着的时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。

B. when 分句前面的分句使用 was （were） about to， was （were） on the point 等。如：

We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们刚要出发就开始下雨了。

C. when 分句之前的分句用过去完成时，其中 sb had hardly / scarcely /barely … when 已成为固定词组。如：

(1) We had hardly fallen asleep when the bell rang. 我们刚刚入睡，铃声就响了起来。

地点状语从句表示地点篇10

(1)地点状语从句由where，wherever，引导，如：

We must camp where we can get water.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。

（2）地点状语从句与定语从句的区别（主要区别在于分句在句中作什么成分。作状语，则是状语从句；作定语修饰名词，则是定语从句）where引导定语从句时，从句前应有一个表示地点的名词作先行词；而状语从句前则无需先行词。如：

Go back where you came from.(where引导地点状语从句）你从何处来到何处去。

Go back to the village where you came from.(where引导定语从句，修饰village)

回到你来的那个村子里去。

（3）地点状语从句的省略，如

Fill in the blanks with articles necessary.(necessary前省略了where it is)

在需要的地方填上冠词。

考题解析

［考题1］ — Mom, what did the doctor say?

— He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.(2006四川)

A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where

［答案］ D

［解析］ where引导修饰谓语live的地点状语从句。

［考题2］ In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help ____ there is human suffering.(2006江西)

A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever

［答案］ D

［解析］ where引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。

［考题3］ If you are traveling ____ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do.(2006天津)

A.in which B.what C.when D.where

［答案］ D

状语从句试题检测及答案篇11

1. My mother likes everything in order，and she always reminds us to put things back________we get them from.

A．so that B．in which C．once D．Where

【解析】考查状语从句。where we get them from是地点状语从句。【答案】 D

2. I had no idea of the exact address of Xinhua High School________I was outside its front gate.

A．when B．After C．until D．because

【解析】考查状语从句。根据语意“我到新华中学的`校门口时才知道这学校的准确地址”可知C项正确。【答案】 C

3. ________some people come here for a short break，others have decided to stay forever.

A．Because B．If C．Once D．While

【解析】考查连词。句意为：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句，if和once引导条件状语从句，while意为“虽然”，表示转折关系。【答案】D

4. —Haven’t seen Lucy recently，what’s happened?

—Oh，it’s more than two months________she worked here.

A．which B．That C．before D．since

【解析】考查it’s...since...结构。表示动作自过去发生至今有多久。但该结构从句中谓语动词的性质决定最终的意义。从句中谓语动词为瞬间性动词，则表该瞬间动作发生至今时间多久；若从句中谓语动词为延续性动词，则表示该延续动词动作终止至今时间多久。work属延续性动词，该句意为“她不在这儿工作已经有两个多月了”，显然，本题的答案为D。

5.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.

A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as【答案】 A

6.Peterwassoexcited_______hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.

A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when【答案】 D

7. You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards.

A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D．even if

【解析】句意为：你可以任意使用这个房间，只要你事后把它打扫干净。so far as就……而言；so long as＝as long as表示唯一条件“只要”；in case以防，万一；even if即使，尽管。【答案】 B

8. The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it.

A．as B．Until C．although D．If

【解析]】句意为：这种药如果你热水送服，会更加有效。if 引导条件状语从句.【答案】D

9.Ourholidaycostalotofmoney. Didit? Well, that doesn’tmatter_____youenjoyedyourselves.

A.aslongasB.unlessC.assoonasD.though【答案】 B