初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案（共11篇）

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案 篇1

初中英语定语从句练习题附答案

一 选择填空

1.Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A.which B.what C.as D.those

2.Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?

A.that B.where C.in which D.the one

3.Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

4.Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?

A.that B.where C.which D.the one

5.The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A.that B.where C.in which D.in that

6.The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A.at which B.on that C.in which D.of what

7.This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observed B.what you have observed

C.that you have observed D.how that you have observed 8.The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A.because B.why C.that D.whether

9.I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A.all which B.that C.all that D.which

10.That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whose B.of which C.in which D.on which 11.I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A.as B.that C.which D.what

12.He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A.which B.it C.that D.what

13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A.which B.whom C.who D.that

14.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing

15.Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learn B.who C.that learns D.who learn 16.Anyone ________ this opinion may speak out.A.that against B.that against C.who is against D.who are against 17.Didn’t you see the man ________?

A.I nodded just now B.whom I nodded just now

C.I nodded to him just now D.I nodded to just now 18.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day?

A.that you talked B.you talked about it

C.which you talked with D.you talked about 19.Is there anything _______ to you?

A.that is belonged B.that belongs

C.that belong D.which belongs 20.----“How do you like the book?”

----“It’s quite different from _______ I read last month.”

A.that B.which C.the one D.the one what

21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _______ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.ones C.some D.the others 22.The train _______ she was travelling was late.A.which B.where C.on which D.in that

23.He has lost the key to the drawer _______ the papers are kept.A.where B.in which C.under which D.which

24.Antarctic _______ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.which B.where C.that D.about which 25.It’s the third time _______ late this month.A.that you arrived B.when you arrived

C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived

26.It was in 1969 _______ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.that B.which C.when D.in which 27.May the fourth is the day ______ we Chinese people will never forget.A.which B.when C.on which D.about which

28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _______ live my grandparents and some relatives.A.which B.that C.who D.where

29.The hotel _______ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed at B.where we stayed at

C.we stayed D.in that we stayed

30.Is it in that factory _______ “Red Flag” cars are produced?

A.in which B.where C.which D.that

31.It is the Suez Canal _______ separates Asia ______ Africa.A.which, to B.where, from

C.that, from D.that, with

32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, _______ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.there B.where C.it D.which 33.He is not ______ a fool _______.A.such, as he is looked B.such, as he looks

C.as, as he is looked D.so, as he looks

34.Is that the reason _______ you are in favour of the proposal?

A.which B.what C.why D.for that

35.He must be from Africa, _______ can be seen from his skin.A.that B.as C.who D.what

36.He has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A.two of whom B.both of whom

C.both of which D.all of whom

37.I, _______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who is B.who am C.that is D.what is

38.He is a man of great experience, _______ much can be learned.A.who B.that C.from which D.from whom 39.----Do you know the town at all?

---No, this is the first time I ________ here.A.was B.have been C.came D.am coming

40.I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A.the way B.the way in that

C.the way which D.the way of which

41.The two things _______ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about which B.of which

C.in which D.for which

42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we ______.A.would have B.have had

C.had never had D.had ever had 43.Do you know which hotel _______?

A.she is staying B.she is staying in

C.is she staying D.is she staying in 44.There is only one thing _______ I can do.A.what B.that C.all D.which

45.Who can think of a situation ________ this idiom can be used?

A.which B.that C.where D.in that

46.I have many books, some of _______ are on chemistry.A.them B.that C.which D.those

47.They were interested _______ you told them.A.in which B.in that

C.all that D.in everything

48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, ________ much help for knowing space.A.which we think it is B.which we think are of

C.of which we think is D.I think which is of 49.The great day we looked forward to _______ at last.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes 50.I like the second football match _______ was held last week.A.which B.who C.that D./

英语句中的某一成份不是一个单词或词组，而是一个句子，那么这个担任成份的句子就叫从句。如果定语是一个句子，它就叫定语从句；如果宾语是一个句子，它就是宾语从句。

[参考答案] 1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD 16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD

31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC 46—50 CDBBC

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案 篇2

一、定语从句的定义

所谓定语从句就是指在复合句中修饰、限定名词或者代词的从句。而这些被修饰的名词或代词就叫做定语从句的先行词,即定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。例如:

1. The woman who lives next to us is a teacher.(住在我们隔壁的女人是个老师。)

2. The river which is in front of my house is very clean.(我家前面的那条河很清澈。)

上面两句中的woman和river是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在它们的后面。

二、关系代词that、which、who、whom的用法

who指人,在从句中作主语;whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略;which指物,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时常常可省略;that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which,在定语从句中作主语或者宾语,作宾语时可省略。

注意:

which、whom当作介词宾语时,介词可放在whom、which之前,同样也可放在定语从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。例如:

She is the person whom we must take good care of. (她是我们必须要好好照顾的人。)

三、关系副词where、when、why的用法

关系副词在定语从句中分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。其句法结构如下:

1. 表时间的名词+when+定语从句,when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。例如:

She still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(她依然记得我第一次到北京的那天。)

2. 表地点的名词+where+定语从句,where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。例如:

The factory where her father works is in the west of the city.(她父亲工作的工厂在城市的西部。)

3. 表原因的名词+why+定语从句,why只用于原因之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。例如:

That is the reason why I did the job.(这是我做这份工作的原因。)

在现代英语中可以省略,所以转化成:

That is the reason I did the job.

注意:

1.where、when和why都可以用“介词+which”来替换,介词的选用取决于先行词和定语从句中的动词。例如:

This is the room in which we lived last year. (in which=where)(这是我去年住过的房间。)

Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Li Ming’s birthday party? (for which=why)(你知道他拒绝出席李明生日聚会的原因?)

有时定语从句中介词短语和动词之间有某种紧密的修饰关系,常使用“介词+which”结构,而不使用关系副词。例如:

During the day time the soldiers got to a small hill, at the foot of which stood a farmhouse.(白天士兵们到达农舍前面的小山坡。)

2. that用作关系副词,相当于when、where、why和“介词+which”结构,尤其在“the time when”等结构中的when常被that代替,而且that往往省略。例如:

During the time he was there he visited her once.(他在这里的这段时间拜访了她一次。)

四、定语从句题型的做题方法

例1:The third book ______ I want to read is Business @ the Speed of Thought.

A. what B. which C. that D. as

解析:先行词book被序数词修饰时要用that引导的定语从句,故选C。

例2:She will never forget the days ______ she stayed with you.

A.when B.in which

C.that D.for which

解析:本题先行词the days指时间,故选A。

例3:The book ______ is sold out at the moment.

A.you need B.what you need

C.which you need it D.that you need it

解析:用排除法B、C、D中的what和it与先行The book相抵触,故选A。

五、结束语

英语定语从句跟踪练习 篇3

A. which B. where C. what D. in which

2. Do you know the man _______ ？

A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke

3. This is the hotel _______last month.

A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed

C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed

4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded？

A. which B. that C. when D. on which

5. That is the day ______I’ll never forget.

A. which B. on which C. in which D. when

6. This is one of the best films _______.

A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown

C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked

7. Can you lend me the book ______the other day？

A. about which you talked B. which you talked

C. about that you talked D. that you talked

8. The pen ______he is writing is mine.

A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which

9. They arrived at a farmhouse， in front of ______sat a small boy.

A. whom B. who C. which D. that

10. The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.

A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom

11. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country？

A. who B. who’s C. which D. whose

12. I’m interested in ______you have said.

A. all that B. all what C. that D. which

13. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.

A. which B. who C. what D. as

14. He isn’t such a man ______he used to be.

A. who B. whom C. that D. as

15. He is good at English， ______we all know.

A. that B. as C. whom D. what

16. Li Ming， ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.

A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D. I went with him

17. I don’t like ______ as you read.

A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels

18. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.

A. which B. that C. whom D. what

19. In our factory there are 2，000 workers， two thirds of ____are women.

A. them B. which C. whom D. who

20. You’re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.

A. who；/ B. /；whom C. whom；/ D. /，who

初中英语定语从句练习题以及答案 篇4

1.The boys came from Class One.Who are playing football.2.Mr.Liu likes football very much.I’m talking with Mr.Liu.3.Li Ming came to school by bus.I want to ask him some questions.4.The factory is very dirty.The factory makes pencils.5.The man buys a pen.The pen writes well.6.The film is boring.I went to see the film last night.7.The book is well worth reading.The book is written by Tom.8.The hat is nice.The color of the hat is red.9.The coat is warm.The collar of the coat is big.10.The ring shines brightly.The material of the ring is gold.11.The man and the dog are waiting for the woman.The man and the dog like ice cream.12.The persons and the things are too dirty.The persons and the things will be brought to Australia.13.Michael goes to school everyday.The gate of the school is being rebuilt.14.David went to hospital last night.The nurse of the hospital is gentle.15.Tom and John climb up the mountain.The top of the mountain is too high.16.Lily buy a car.The wheels of the are black.17.Robert goes to the park.The statue of the park looks old.18.I like the famous star.His nose is big.19.I have a good friend.Her mother is a teacher.20.Tom likes Lucy very much.Lucy’s schoolbag is nice.21.I live in an old house.The window of the old house is small.22.I read a book.The first page of the book is nice.23.He borrows some apples.The skin of the apples are too dry.24.The man leaves Fuzhou.I like the man very much.25.The girl is beautiful.I follow the girl for a long time.26.The doctor works hard.his wife invited him to the park.

初中英语定语从句解题技巧 篇5

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

如：A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 飞机是一种会飞的机器。

The boy who/that broke the window is called Mike.打破窗户的那个男孩叫迈克。

The man (whom/who/that) I met in the street is my teacher.我在街上见到的那个人是我的老师。

I will never forget the day when (on which) I joined the League.我将永远不会忘记我入团的那一天。

This is the house where (in which) he lived ten years ago.这就是十年前他住过的房子。

I know the reason why (for which) she missed the train. 我知道她没赶上火车的原因。

上面六句中的machine，boy，man，day，house和reason是定语从句所修饰的词，叫作“先行词”。定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的关系代词有that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中充当句子成分。

例1：It’s time to say goodbye to my school.I’ll always remember the people____________have helped me.

A. who B. what C. which D. where

解析：先行词指人，做主语，选A。

例2：This is the novel____________is written by Guo Jingming.

A. who B. what C. that D. /

解析：先行词指物，做主语，选C。

例3：The shirt____________John bought me fits me very well.

A. which B. what C. as D. whose

解析：先行词指物，做宾语，可省略，选A。

例4：That’s the man____________house was destroyed in the storm.

A. that B. whose C. who D. which

解析：先行词指人，做定语，选B。

例5：Ten months has passed，but Chinese people still remember those exciting days____________they spent during the Beijing Olympic Games.

A. that B. who C. when

解析：先行词指时间，做宾语，可省略，选A。

二、定语从句的主谓一致

关系代词在定语从句中做主语时，不能省略，从句中谓语动词的人称和数要与先行词保持一致。注意当“one of +复数名词”位于关系代词前做先行词时，从句的谓语动词通常用复数形式。

例6：This is one of the books which____________written by Lu Xun.

A. am B. is C. was D. were

解析：该题的先行词为books，故答案应为D。本句的意思为“这是鲁迅所写的书中的一本”。但当one前有the (only)，the (very)等修饰时，从句的谓语动词要用单数。

如：She is the only one of the girls who has learned French. 她是这些女孩中唯一一个学习法语的。

三、只能用that引导的情况

在下列情况下只能用that引导，不能用who或which引导：

1.当先行词是all，none，one，any，few，little，much，everything，nothing，anything等不定代词时

例7：Is there anything____________I can do for you?

A. what B. which C. that D. this

解析：句意为“有什么我可以为你做的吗?”故答案为C。

2. 当先行词被序数词修饰时

例8：This is the first place____________we visited last year.

A. where B. that C. which D. what

解析：句意为“这就是去年我们首先参观的地方”。故答案为B。

3. 当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时

例9：This is the best film____________I’ve ever seen.

A. that B. which C. what D. it

解析：句意为“这是我看过的最好的一部电影”。故答案为A。

4. 当先行词被the very，the only，the last，any，every修饰时

例10：This is the very book____________I am looking for.

A. it B. which C. this D. that

解析：句意为“这正是我在寻找的那本书”。故答案为D。

5. 当先行词既指人又指物时

例11： They talked about things and persons____________they remembered at school.

A. who B. that C. whom D. which

解析：句意为“他们谈到他们记得的在学校时的人和事”。故答案为B。

6. 当先行词是疑问词who，what，which时

例12：Who is the man____________is working there?

A. that B. who C. whom D. which

解析：句意为“在那儿工作的人是谁?”故答案为A。

四、只能用which不能用that引导的情况

1. 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰某物或整个句子时

例13：He takes a walk every day，____________is good for his health.

A. when B. it C. which D. that

解析：句意为“他每天散步，这对他的健康有好处”。故答案为C。

2. 当先行词在从句中做介词的宾语且介词前置时

例14：The hotel at____________we stayed was very small.

A. where B. what C. that D. which

定语从句 名词性从句练习题 篇6

A.which

B.what

C.as

D.those

2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.theone

3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.theone

5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.

A.that

B.where

C.inwhich

D.inthat

6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.

A.atwhich

B.onthat

C.inwhich

D.ofwhat

7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..

A.howyouhaveobserved

B.whatyouhaveobserved

C.thatyouhaveobserved

D.howthatyouhaveobserved

8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.

A.because

B.why

C.that

D.whether

9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.

A.allwhich

B.that

C.allthat

D.which

10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich

11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.

A.as

B.that

C.which

D.what

12.Hefailedintheexamination,__________madehisfatherveryangry.

A.which

B.it

C.that

D.what

13.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist__________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.

A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that

14.Thegirl__________anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom’ssister.

A.whoissinging

B.issinging

C.sang

D.wassinging

15.Those__________notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

A.learn

B.who

C.thatlearns

D.wholearn

16.Anyone__________thisopinionmayspeakout.

A.thatagainsts

B.thatagainst

C.whoisagainst

D.whoareagainst

17.Didn’tyouseetheman__________?

A.Inoddedjustnow

B.whomInoddedjustnow

C.Inoddedtohimjustnow

D.Inoddedtojustnow

18.Canyoulendmethenovel__________theotherday?

A.thatyoutalked

B.youtalkedaboutit

C.whichyoutalkedwith

D.youtalkedabout

19.Isthereanything__________toyou?

A.thatisbelonged

B.thatbelongs

C.thatbelong

D.whichbelongs

20.----“Howdoyoulikethebook?”

----“It’squitedifferentfrom__________Ireadlastmonth.”

A.that

B.which

C.theone

D.theonewhat

21.Mr.Zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupilsexcept__________whohadalreadytakenthem.

A.theones

B.ones

C.some

D.theothers

22.Thetrain__________shewastravellingwaslate.

A.which

B.where

C.onwhich

D.inthat

23.Hehaslostthekeytothedrawer__________thepapersarekept.

A.where

B.inwhich

C.underwhich

D.which

24.Antarctic__________weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.aboutwhich

25.It’sthethirdtime__________latethismonth.

A.thatyouarrived

B.whenyouarrived

C.thatyou’vearrived

D.whenyou’vearrived

26.Itwasin1969__________theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.inwhich

27.Maythefourthistheday__________weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

A.which

B.when

C.onwhich

D.aboutwhich

28.WearegoingtospendtheSpringFestivalinGuangzhou,__________livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where

29.Thehotel__________duringourholidaysstandsbytheseaside.

A.westayedat

B.wherewestayedat

C.westayed

D.inthatwestayed

30.Isitinthatfactory__________“RedFlag”carsareproduced?

A.inwhich

B.where

C.which

D.that

31.ItistheSuezCanal__________separatesAsia__________Africa.

A.which,to

B.where,from

C.that,from

D.that,with

32.Underthebridge,however,almostdirectlybelow,__________wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.

A.there

B.where

C.it

D.which

33.Heisnot__________afool__________.

A.such,asheislooked

B.such,ashelooks

C.as,asheislooked

D.so,ashelooks

34.Isthatthereason__________youareinfavouroftheproposal?

A.which

B.what

C.why

D.forthat

35.HemustbefromAfrica,__________canbeseenfromhisskin.

A.that

B.as

C.who

D.what

参考答案：

1—5AADBA6—10ABCCA11—15AADAD

16—20CDDBC21—25ACBDC26—30AADAD

高中定语从句例句练习题 篇7

请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。

1. This is the factory where we visited last week.

2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.

3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.

4. The house in that we live is very small.

5. The sun gives off light and warmth，that makes it possible for plants to grow.

6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.

7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.

8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.

9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.

10. His dog，that was now very old，became ill and died.

11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.

12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.

13. The boy，his mother died last year，studies very hard.

14. I have two sisters，both of them are doctors.

15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.

16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.

17. That is the way which they work.

18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.

19. Who is the man who has white hairs？

高三外语定语从句深度练习 篇8

资中一中高三外语补差资料课时十二

定语从句深度练习三

1【2012全国卷II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

2【2012安徽】Ａso parents should talk much to their children during that period.A.asB.itC.whichD.this

3【2012重庆】Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

4【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or

sleeping.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when

【2012福建】5The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A.thatB.itC.asD.what

6【2012陕西】It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what

7【2012山东】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A.themB.thatC.whichD.what

8【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A.whatB.in whatC.whichD.in which

9【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

10【2012江西】By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

11【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A.in whomB.in themC.of whomD.of them

12【2012浙江】We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.whyB.whenC.to whomD.on which

13【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all

human society.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

14【2012江苏】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what

15【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks ____ animals and plants can be protected.A.whenB.whichC.whoseD.where

16【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were affected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！

17【2013湖南】Happiness and success often come to those ___ are good at recognizing their own

strengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which

18【2013江苏】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers

starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when

19【2013江西】 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

20【2013辽宁】He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case

21【2013山东】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where

22【2013山东】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom

23【2013陕西】______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.As

24【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where

25【2013天津】We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

26【2013新课标II卷】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be staying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which

27【2013新课标I卷】”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______.A.as the saying goes oldB.goes as the old saying

C.as the old saying goesD.goes as old the saying

28【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A.all of whatB.all of whichC.all of themD.all of whom

29【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______

visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.whatB.whereC.whenD.why

30【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family members.A themB.thatC.whichD.whom

31【2013安徽】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,______ made one of the

Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A.itB.thatC.whatD.which

初中定语从句教学设计 篇9

首先通过首页进入网站，教师引导学生观看Flash动画影片。影片展示了我校优美的校园环境和校园景观。然后学生运用定语从句谈论我校的人和事。导入部分通过师生自由交谈，活跃课堂气氛，通过谈论学生熟悉的人和事，自然引入定语从句的教学。

Step 2 ：Online learning

点击学习按钮布置学习任务，让学生自主选择查看定语从句相关内容和视频讲解。首先学生要完成一段听力练习，找出听力材料中的定语从句，填写出先行词。然后学生自主学习，选择定语从句中自己不清楚的知识进行网上自主学习，并完成有关这一部分的练习，针对不同内容设置了不同练习。如果学生个体在学习中遇到困难，可以通过网络交流平台，与同学进行网上互助学习，互相探讨解决问题。老师也可以在网络交流平台上及时进行指导。学生在自主学习中充分感受到学习的自主和个性化，培养了自主学习能力，更感受到交流互动式学习的快乐。有一些定语从句的讲解配备了视频讲解，视频直观生动的讲解可以让学生更加清楚的了解该项用法，并且使知识讲解更节约时间，让学生接受新知识更快速。

Step 3： Communication

学生通过网络自主参与、经历、体验学习的快乐。同时在自主学习过程中碰到困难时，可以通过网络交流平台交换学习心得、互助合作，教师在网络交流平台上及时答疑解惑，在有限的课堂时间内有效地解答学生疑问，实现教学效果的最大化，充分提高教学效率。学生是学习的主体，教师是组织者、合作者、指导者和促进者。

Step 4 : Extending learning

该部分为拓展学习。共分2个部分。

1、 角色扮演。

视频介绍我校新聘外教Jenna。Jenna将要畅游五岳名山――南岳。学生上网查阅有关南岳旅游的路线、景点介绍、饮食住宿、旅游注意事项等，一人扮演Jenna，一人扮演导游。尽量使用定语从句进行对话。学生打开相应网页进行对话练习。

2、 抢答竞赛。

把学生分为2组，每组给定一分钟时间。在给定的时间内，2组学生进行定语从句造句比赛。造句最多的一组获胜。竞赛规则是：不能超过时间;不能造重复的句子。

限时和计分采用Flash动画显示，利用按钮进行交互控制。

Step 5： Resources

为了给学生提供更多的信息，学生可以点击资源网页进行网络搜索和查询。该网页设置了搜索链接、网页链接。学生通过该网页可以搜索他们感兴趣的学习内容，进行自主学习和探究学习。

Step 6 : Summary

总结学生在定语从句学习中所取得的进步，表扬和鼓励学生在本堂课学习中所表现出的自主、合作互助学习精神。同时对同学们在学习中碰到的困难和不足之处提出整改意见。

然后发表教师自己的观点：学习英语语法知识――定语从句是很有必要的。但是语法学习不是死记硬背，而是在交际中不断熟悉和运用。

英语后置定语从句句子 篇10

教学中笔者发现下面这个句子常常困扰一些语底不错的考生：

The physicist rightly dreads preciseargument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if theassumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument thatis convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations ofits underlying assumptions.

本句since之前的部分含有标准的S(The physicist)+V(dreads)+O(argument)结构，而since之后明显应该是原因状语(从句)的部分，所以句首的SVO就是整句的主句。下面我们来仔细分析since后面的部分：

第一行末尾的that紧跟an argument之后，显然做an argument的后置定语从句。that is convincing 是一个完整的主系表结构，only if 则引导了这个定语从句自身的(即小级别)条件状语从句it is precise (仍是一个完整的主系表结构);

接下来我们遇到了loses，since到loses之间是两个主系表从句，有各自的系动词，于是loses不属于这两个从句，只能与an argument对应，这一点也可从单复数上佐证。loses 与后面的 all its force 形成动宾结构，其中it 指代前文的an argument;

接下来的if引导了条件状语从句theassumptions on which it is based are slightly changed。其中on which it is based 做theassumptions的后置定语从句，同样的,it指前文的an argument。忽略定语从句，我们得到ifthe assumptions are slightly changed;

whereas后thatis convincing though imprecise紧跟着anargument后做它的后置定语从句。忽略掉它我们得到whereas anargument may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlyingassumptions.

至此since直到结尾我们已拆解完毕。即since后是个由whereas分割连接的并列句，这个并列句前一个子句的主语argument后跟了定语从句，且这个定语从句有自己的小一个级别的条件状语从句onlyif it is precise。同时第一个子句本身也有自己的条件状语从句ifthe assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed;

whereas后出现了第二个子句，这个子句的主语anargument同样带了自己的后置定语从句。

《英语定语从句》教学反思 篇11

一、教学设计

根据学生现有语法知识水平，我采用了高效课堂教学模式设计这堂语法复习课(定语从句中关系代词which，who，whom，that和whose的用法)。我结合使用任务型教学法和交际教学法，运用归纳法逐个击破该语法的重点和难点。每个教学活动都由5个学习小组共同完成。首先，我用五个包含不同定语的句子引出了定语从句的基本定义与结构，启发学生对定语及定语从句的思考，通过几个简单有趣的句子让学生自己找出定语从句的先行词与引导词。接着，学生探讨关系代词的用法，我运用学生分析句子特点，结合填写相应关系代词的练习使学生加深知识理解。然后我提供了大量的基础练习及典型高考题让学生巩固知识。最后我出示两张我们学校图片，要求学生用定语从句描写自己的学校。

二、教学反思