初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案

2024-09-22

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案（共6篇）

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案篇1

初中英语主谓一致

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致

1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。

例如： The desk is Tom’s.这张桌子是汤姆的。Some water is in the bottle.一些水在瓶子里。

The students are playing football on the playground.这些学生正在操场上踢足球。2.many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。3.more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。

例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。4.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式。

例如： Two months is a long holiday.两个月是一个长假。

Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy.2 0英镑并不太重。

5.主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。Every man and every woman is at work.每个男人和女人都在工作。6.one and a half+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

例如： One and a half hours is enough.一个半小时足够了。7.动词不定式，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。8.a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如： A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。9.主语为某些词组，如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词，谓语用单数。

如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数

例如： Is everyone here today.今天大家到齐了吗？

Something is wrong with him.他有毛病。Nobody was in.没有人在家。11.people,police等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The police are waiting for the boy.13.each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如： Each of them has an English dictionary.他们每人都有一本英语词典。Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。

14.以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等，例如： No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。15.由both„and„连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；

Both his father and his mother are both teachers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。

16.a number of+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

例如：A number of famous people were invited to party.许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。

The number of the students is over eight hundred.我们学校的学生数超过800人。17.当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时，谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。

例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s.这双鞋是汤姆的。There are two glasses of wather on the table.桌上有两杯水。

18.the+形容词表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式。例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐，富人却过得不快乐。

The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。

19.以here，there开关的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。

例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书，三只钢笔。Here are some books and paper for you.这是给你的书和纸。or, either„or„，neither„nor„,not only„but also„,not„but„,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

例如： Tom or Jack is wrong.不是汤姆就是杰克错了。Either this one or that one is ok.这一个或那一个都行。当主语部分含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。

例如： Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时，谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词，用单数；若名词是复数，则用复数

23.由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人，事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。

这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物； a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。例如：

The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming.作家和老师来了。(作家和老师是两个人)24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式，若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词复数形式。

例如： People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

His family isn’t large.他家的人不多。

My family all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。none 如果指量，动词用单数。若用来指数目，与可数名词连用，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语，谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。

Most of his time is spent on study.I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Two thousand miles __________(be)too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2.The old in my country __________(be)cared for by their children and grandchildren.3.There __________(be)a pair of trousers on the sofa.4.Ten divided by two __________(equal)five.5.The Chinese people __________(be)a great people.6.Nobody but Tim and Tom __________(be)in the room.7.Li Fang like many girls __________(like)dancing.8.Every boy and every girl __________(want)to go there.9.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________(be)sea.10.All of the work __________(be)finished.II.选择填空。

1.The rich ______ not always happy.A.are B.is C.has D.have 2.The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A.are B.is C.has D.have 3.This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s.Your trousers ______ on your bed.A.is, are B.is, is C.are, are D.are, is 4.Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A.are B.has C.is D.have 5.Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A.are B.is C.was D.have 6.What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A.are B.was C.were D.is 7.Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A.has B.have C.are D.is 8.Neither of the twins ______ bread.A.like B.likes C.liked D.is like 9.Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A.is B.are C.has D.become 10.The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A.are B.is C.have D.has 11.Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A.is B.are C.have D.were 12.Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A.enjoys B.enjoy C.is enjoyed D.are enjoyed 13.Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A.are B.be C.is D.were 14.Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A.know B.knows C.knowing D.to know 15.I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A.am B.are C.is D.be 16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A.is B.are C.were D.have

四、应用性训练。

I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.Neither the teacher nor the students __________(have)enough time.2.Most of the houses __________(need)painting.3.A person who has good friends __________(enjoy)life more.4.John, together with his family, __________(be)flying to London.5.Few of my family really __________(understand)me.6.One third of the students_______(be)boys.7.There______(be)twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________(have)this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______(be)asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature(成熟)woman_____(be)needed for this job.II.选择填空。

1.There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A.Was B.were C.have been D.had 2.Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A.Is B.are C.am D.be 3.Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.Are B.is C.were D.was 4.How many students are there in your school ?---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A.The number of;of B.The number of;are C.A number of;of D.A number of;are 5.All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs.A.Is B.am C.are D.be 6.Neither he nor I ____from Canada.We awe from Australia.A.Is B.was C.am D.be 7.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 8.He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A.is B.are C.be D.was 9.There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will hold B.will have C.is going to be D.is going to hold 10.Are the twins on thee team---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.is B.Are C.were D.be 11.I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A.do B.will C.am I D.I am 12.What___ the popular of Canada? Do you think it will_____? A.is;become B.are;become C.are;grow D.is;grow 13.This pair of trousers____.A.is mine B.is my C.are my D.are mine 14.Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A.glasses;glass B.glass;glass C.glasses;glasses D.glass;glasses

参考答案：

1.1-4 C D A D

2.1-4 D B A C

3.1-3 C C A

4.1-3 A D A

5.1-4 C B A C

6.1-3 C B 参考答案

1．B．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。

2．D．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。如果由not only„but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的

主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。

3．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。Neither„nor是一组连词，可连接连个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A。

4．A．[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。（deer单复数相同）

5．C．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。

6．A．[解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词，作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。7．B。“不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试。”not only„需用到就近原则，but also之后又是两个人，是复数。故选B。

8．A．[解析] “一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家。”要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books，根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的，故主语应是a library，又因为此题是被动语态，因此选择A。

9．A．[解析] “还未决定何时何地建设新工厂。”“两个并列连词+主语+谓语”作主语看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数，根据题意又应用被动语态，故选A。

10．C．[解析] “邀请人的数目是50人，但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了。”“the number of+复数名词”意为“„„的数量”，作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多”，作主语，谓语动词用复数。

11．C．[解析] “一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间。”倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

12．D．[解析] “许多学生以前就犯过这种错误。”“many a”虽然表达复数概念，意为“许多”，但当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

13．A．[解析] “钱都不属于他。”none作主语，谓语动词单复数都可，但这里的money为不可数名词，因此用单数形式为好，而belong to才是“属于”的意思，所以选A。

14．B．[解析] “昨天做了大约3／5的工作。”主语含有分数，百分比等等，谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定，是不可数名词和单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，是复数名词，谓语动词用复数。

15．B．[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine，由并列连词neither„nor

连在一起，所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致，这里mine指my sister。初中英语总复习专题(19)主谓一致答案

三、巩固练习： I..用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2.are 3.is 4.equals 5.are 6.are 7.likes 8.wants 9.is 10.is II.选择填空：1—5 ABACB 6—10 DABAD 11—15 AACBA 16—20 ACBBD

四、应用性训练。

I.所给动词的适当形式填空。1.have 2.need 3.enjoys 4.is 5.understand6.is 7.are 8.has 9.was/is10.is II.选择填空。1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案篇2

一、语法一致原则

语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致,即主语是单数,谓语动词要用单数形式; 主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。

1. 当and或both…and…连接两个或两个以上名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom and Mike are good friends.

Both Lucy and Lily are students.

但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

The poet and writer has come. ( 这里的poet and writer指同一个人)

2. 以单数名词或不定代词、动词不定式短语、v + ing 形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数;

Everyone is ready for the math exam.

To see is to believe.

Staying up late is bad for your health.

3. 在下列结构中,谓语动词的形式和前面的 A 部分保持一致。

together with,along with或with,besides / but / except + A+ 谓语动词 + 其它,A + as well as,including,rather than,like

如: The women with two children is my aunt.

注意: 主语和谓语之间插入了分词短语,谓语要与主语保持一致。

Mr. Smith,followed by his wife and three children,has justarrived.

二、意义一致原则

(一) 谓语动词为单数的情况

1. every…and( every) …; each…and( each) …

no…and( no) …; many a…and ( many a) …连接两个单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Every desk and every chair is made of wood.

Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.

2. one / every one / each / either / the number of 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。

Each of the students has a book.

The number of the teachers in our school is 170.

3. clothing,furniture, traffic, jewelery, baggage, equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.

4. news,maths ,physics,politics 等词貌似复数,实为单数的名词作主语,其谓语动词用单数。

Maths is my favorite subject.

5. 当表示国家、城市、人名、书名、报刊、杂志及组织机构等的专有名词作主语时,作为整体,谓语动词用单数形式。

The New York Times is reading all over the United States.

The United States is the second largest country in the world.

6. 表示时间、距离、重量、价格、度量衡等名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.

One hundred miles was covered in a single night.

7. 表示“…… 加 ( 减、乘或除) …… 等于 ……”结构作主语、谓语动词用单数形式。

What’s one hundred and one hundred?

Three thousand times two is six thousand.

8. 非谓语动词,名词性从句作主语,谓语动词用单数。

(二) 谓语动词为复数的情况

1. trousers, clothes, glasses, compasses ( 圆规 ) ,chopsticks,scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

———What color are Jim’s trousers?

———They’re brown.

注意: 当trousers,clothes,compasses,chopsticks前有apair of短语时,谓语动词则用单数形式。

This pair of glasses is Mr. Green’s.

2. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等 s 结尾的专有名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

3. people,police,cattle 等集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

The police are looking for the missing child.

4.“the + 形容词”表一类,作主语,谓语动词用复数。

The old are taken good care of.

5. English,Chinese,Japanese 等与 the 连用时表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用复数。

The English speak English. 英国人说英语。

The Chinese are kind and friendly.

6. a number of / quantities of / a group of + 名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。

A number of students are playing basketball now.

(三) 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定

1. 集体名词class,family,army,team,club,population,enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public, government,majority,group等作主语,强调整体用单数,如果表示集体中的成员,谓语动词则用复数形式。

My family is a small one with three people.

My family are music lovers.

2. 不定代词由all,most,more,some any,none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数; 如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

All of the work has been finished.

All of the people have gone.

3.“half / most / enough / part / the rest / the last / lots / plenty / 分数、百分数 + of + 名词”作主语,谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。

Part of the work has been done by us.

Ten percent of the apples were bad.

注意: population作整体时,谓语动词用单数,用其部分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。

The population of China is 13. 6 billion and 70% of thpopulation are peasants.

4.“none of + 名词”作主语,名词为不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式; 名词为可数名词时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。

None of them has / have arrived.

三、就近一致原则

1. 由or,either…or,neither…not… ,not only…but also…等连接的并列主语,谓语动词常和靠近的主语的名词的单复数保持一致。

Not only he but also I am invited.

Neither my gloves nor my hat goes with the dress.

注意: 在疑问句中则通常与第一个主语( 即临近的一个主语) 保持一致。

( 1) You or he__to blame. 你或他有一个要受责备。

( 2)__you or he to blame? 受责备的是你还是他?

A. is IsB. are AreC. is AreD. are Is

根据以上规则正确答案为C

2. There be 结构或 Here be 结构后跟并列主语,谓语动词be 在数上应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

There are two pictures and a map of China on the wall.

There is a map of China and two pictures on the wall.

注意: 由as well as,with,together with,but ,except等构成的短语作主语,谓语动词的数取决于前面的主语。

Mr. Hu together with his friends goes shopping every Sunday.

练习:

一、改错

1. Both paper and ink is used up.

2. Eating too much are bad for your health.

3. This pair of shoes are my brother’s.

4. Each of the boys have a dictionary.

5. Every one of the students in Class Two have two books.

6. I think maths are very difficult to learn.

7. A large number of students has gone to work in Xingjiang.

8. The mother with two children often go to the town.

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

9.__ ( be) everything ok?

10. Nobody__ ( know) the answer to the question.

11. Ten divided by two__ ( be) five.

12. Most of the drinking water__ ( be ) from theBlack River.

13. Not only she but also I__ ( do) morning exercises every day.

14. Either you or she__ ( have) made a wrong decision.

15. The family__ ( be) spending the weekend together.

16. Bread and butter__ ( be) her daily breakfast.

17. The police__ ( be) trying to catch the thief.

Keys:

一、改错

1. is改为are 2. are改为is 3. are改为is

4. have改为has 5. have改为has 6. are改为is

7. has改为have 8. go改为goes

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

9. Is 10. knows 11. is 12. is 13. do

主谓一致的用法及专项练习篇3

主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致原则：指主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。

Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好学生。

They often play football on the playground.他们经常在操场上踢足球。

2. 意义一致原则：指主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。

My family are having lunch now.我们一家人正吃午饭。

Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book.这本书20美元太贵了。

3. 就近一致原则：指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近它的主语。

Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜欢踢足球，他的学生也喜欢踢足球。

There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

二、主谓一致常考题型

1. 单数名词(代词)或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。

The desk is Tom's. 这张桌子是汤姆的。

Some water is in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

The students are playing football on the playground. 学生们正在操场上踢足球。

2. many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。

Many a student has been to Shanghai.许多学生到过上海。

3. more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。

More than one student has ever been to Beijing.不止一个学生曾经去过北京。

4. 表示时间、价格、重量、数目、长度、数学运算等词或短语作主语时，这些通常看作是一个整体概念，谓语动词用单数形式。

Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。

Twenty pounds isn't so heavy. 20磅并不太重。

Ten miles isn't a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离。

Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。

5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and (each/every)+单数名词时，谓语动词用单数。

Each boy and each girl has got a seat.每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。

Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。

6. one and a half+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。

7. 动词不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

To see is to believe.眼见为实。

Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。

8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语，谓语动词用单数。

A student or two has failed the exam.一两个学生考试不及格。

9. 当主语部分(主语是单数时)含有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式；但“名词+as well as+名词”时，谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一致。

Mike with his father has been to England.迈克和他的父亲去过英格兰。

Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。

The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 学生和老师正在开会。

10. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时，一般用复数形式，但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物，或概念时，谓语动词用单数。这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词，指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+ a/the+单数名词，指两个人或物。

The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)

The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和教师来了。(作家和教师是两个人)

A knife and fork is on the table.桌子上有一副刀叉。

11. People, police等集体名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语，若指一个整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若指一个具体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。

People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。

His family isn't large.他家的人不多。

My family are all like watching TV.我们一家人都喜欢看电视。

12.不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody,no one,nothing作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Is everyone here today?今天大家到齐了吗？

Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。

Nobody was in. 没有人在家。

13. Each,either,neither,another,the other 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。

Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不正确。

14. 以-s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用单数形式，如news, maths, physics等。

No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。

Maths is very popular in our class. 在我们班，数学很受欢迎。

15. 由both...and... 连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；由or,either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., not...but...,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。

Either my wife or I am going. 不是我妻子去就是我去。

Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer.你不知道答案，我也不知道答案，其他人也不知道答案。

Not only you but also he is ready to leave.不只你要走，他也要走。

如果either, each, neither作主语，则谓语动词为单数形式。

Each of us has his likes and dislikes. 我们每个人都有他喜欢和不喜欢的。

Neither of the books is very interesting.这些书都不是很有趣。

16. 以here，there开头的句子，若主语在两个或两个以上，则谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。

There is a telephone and three cups on the desk. 桌子上有一部电话和3只杯子。

Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的一些书和纸。

三、肯定与否定一致

下列形容词、副词、代词从肯定句变成否定句时需做相应的变化。

We've had some (money).→ We haven't had any (money).

I was talking to someone.→ I wasn't talking to anyone.

They sometimes visit us.→ They rarely/never/ seldom visit us.

He has arrived already. → He hasn't arrived yet.

Li is coming too.→ Li isn't coming either.

Both of us are going.→ Neither of us are going.

He likes both of them.→ He doesn't like either of them.

注意：so/neither+助动词+名词/代词结构中,须用倒装语序。

My wife likes classic music very much and so do I. 我妻子非常喜欢古典音乐，我也是。

She doesn't like jazz and neither do I. 她不喜欢爵士乐，我也是。

Practice

1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.

A. were B. is C. was D. are

2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.

A. isn't B. isC. aren'tD. are

3. -How many lessons do you usually have a day?

-Six lessons a day, and each of them _____45

minutes.

A. last B. lastsC. have D. are

4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.

A. am B. is C. beD. are

5. There ______ many new words in lesson one. Itis very easy.

A. is B. aren't C. isn't D. are

6. The number of the students in our school_________ 1 200.

A. isB. are C. hasD. have

7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.

A. be B. is C. amD. are

8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when theearthquake rocked the city.

A. were sleepingB. is sleeping

C. was sleeping D. are sleeping

9. Everyone except Tom and John _____there when the meeting began.

A. are B. isC. wereD. was

10. That place is not interesting at all,_________of uswants to go there.

A. Neither B. BothC. AllD. Some

11. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret.

A. know B. knows C. have knowD. is

12. -What's on the plate?

-There _____some eggs and cakes on it.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

13. This pair of glasses ______mine.

A. are B. be C. isD. will be

14. Both Lily and Lucy ____________ to the partyyesterday.

A. invited B. was invited

C. had invitedD. were invited

15. -Two months ______quite a long time.

-Yes, I'm afraid that he will miss lots of his

lessons.

A. isB. areC. was D. were

16. In the city the old _______.

A. take good care of

B. are taken good care of

C. is taken good care of

D. are been taken good care of

17. His family _________ all very kind and friendly, His

family ______a happy one.

A. are, isB. is, isC. are, areD. is, are

18. The singer and the dancer ____come to Beijing.

A. has B. have C. are D. is

19. The children in this class each _____new school

bag.

A. have B. hasC. has gotD. are having

20. All but one _____ here just now.

A. is B. wasC. has been D. were

21. If Bob's wife won't agree to go on holiday in

winter,__________________.

A. neither he will B. neither won't he

C. neither will he D. he won't neither

22. I haven't finished my homework yet____________.

A. so has he B. Neither he has

C. He has too D. He hasn't either

23. "I'm going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow."

"______________."

A. I am soB. So am I

C. So go ID. So I go

24. You as well as he_____________to blame(责备) for the accident.

A. areB. isC. have D. has

25. Neither my wife nor I myself_________able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

A. has been B. is C. are D. am

参考答案

1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B

6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.A

11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.A

16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.D

21.C 22.D 23.B 24.A 25.D

高中英语主谓一致语法篇4

情况

举例

语

法

一

致

原

则

以单数名词或代词动词不定式短语，动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时，谓语动词

用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.

To study English well is not easy.

Readingin the sun is bad for your eyes.

What he said is very important for us all.

由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

what I bought were three English books.

What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.

由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物

时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and 连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every 或more than a (an)/one,many a (an) 修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.

Lucy and Lily are twins

The writer and artist has come.

Every student and every teach is in the classroom.

Many a boy and many a girl likes it.

No boy and no girl likes it.

Each of us has a new book. Is everyone here today?

Somebody is speaking in class. Everything around us is matter

若none of 后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数。若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。

None of the sugar was left.

None of us has (have) been to America.

在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which 等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。

Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.

He is one of my friends who are working hard.

He is the (only) one of my friends who is working hard.

在强调句型中应与被强调部分一致

It isIwhoamgoing to the cinema tonight.

It is we whoaregoing to the cinema tonight.

如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数形式;如果它指的集体的成员，其谓语动词用复数形式

The police are looking for the lost child.

The cattle are eating grass in the field.

His family has moved to the south .(他的一家)

His family are watching TV.(他的家人)

Class four is on the third floor.(四班)

Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.(四班的学生)

由a lot of /lots of/ plenty of/ a heap of/ heaps of/ the rest of/the majority of+名词构成的短语以及由分数或百分数+名词构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。

There are a lot of people in the classroom.

Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.

50 percent of the students in our class are girls.

此外，还有a number of +复数名词有类似的用法(用复数)，但the number of +复数名词的数就得依number 而定(用单数)。

A number of students have gone to the farm to help the farmer pick apples.

The number of pages in this book is three hundred.

在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致

There comes the bus. On the wall are many pictures.

Such is the result. Such are the facts.

Between the two hills stands a monument.

逻

辑

意

义

一

致

原

则

What, who, which, any, more, all 等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。

Which is your bag? Which are your bags?

Are any of you good at English? Has any of you got a pen?

All can be done has been done. All is going well.

All have been taken out. All have gone to Beijing.

表示时间重量长度价值等的名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。

Thirty minutes is enough for the work..

Twenty pounds is too dear.

如强调这类词的复数意义，则谓语动词要用复数形式

Forty kilos of water are used every day.

若英语是书名名格言剧名报名国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。

The United States is smaller than China.

“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting story-book.

表数量的短语“one and a half”后面接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

One and a half apples is left on the table.

一些学科名词是以-ics结尾，如：mathematics, politics, physics 以及news, works 等。都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，

它们作主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

The paper works was built in 1990.这家造纸厂建于1990年。

I don’t think physics is easy to study.

trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, scissors (剪刀)等词作主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the) pair of 等量词修饰时(clothes被a suit of 修饰)谓语动词用单数。

My glasses are broken.

The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人动词用复数;若表示某一类东西时，动词用单数。

The old are taken good care of there.

The beautiful gives pleasure to all.

就

近

/远

一

致

原

则

当两个主语由either or, neither nor, not only but also ,whether or 连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语保持一致,即就近一致。

Either the teacher or the students are our friends.

Neither he nor they are wholly right.

Neither they nor he is wholly right.

Is neither he nor they wholly right?

there be 句型中be 动词的单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and 连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致，即就近一致。

There are two chairs and a desk in the room.

There is a desk and two chairs in the room.

主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, no less than, rather than, more than, besides, along with, including, in addition to 等引起的短语，谓语动词要跟主语一致，即就远一致。

Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.

A woman with a baby was on the bus.

Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.

She, like you and Tom, is very tall.

The girls as well as the boy have learned to speak Japanese.

初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案篇5

there is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk..

there are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.

2)当either… or… 与neither… nor，连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here, there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

either you or she is to go.

初中英语练习试题及答案篇6

1. There ______ fireworks at midnight on New Year’s Eve.

A. do B. does

C. is D. are

2. At Spring Festival, we often ______ ‘Happy New Year’ to each other.

A. speak B. say

C. tell D. talk

3. There ______ paper cuts ______ the doors and windows.

A. are; on B. is; on

C. are; at D. are; in

4. On my birthday, I get many presents ______ my parents and grandparents.

A. from B. for

C. to D. about

5. However, children ______ usually more ______ Father Christmas.

A. are; interested in B. are; interest in

C. is; interested on D. is; interest on

答案：1 、D 2、B 3、A 4 、A 5、A

完形填空

There are robots all around us. Some do very 21 jobs like flying airplane and driving subway trains. And some do simple jobs.

When an automatic(自动的)washing machine 22 , water goes in. The machine waits until the water is hot 23 washing the clothes. It does this by “feedback”(反馈). Information about what’s happening is “feedback” into the robot to tell it 24 next.

Our eyes, ears and other senses(感官)are our feedback. They tell us 25 around us. So robots are like people in 26 ways. They work and they have feedback.

But 27 robots look like people. Many are hidden away. Robots control the temperature of our house, our cookers, our hot water systems. We can set the controls to the temperature we want. The robot does 28 . Its feedback usually come from a thermostat(自动调温器).

One kind of thermostat is strip of metal, which bends(弯曲)when it gets hot. At the right temperature, it bends just enough 29 a switch. This turns off the heat. As the air around it gets 30 , the metal gets straight, and this turns the heat on again.

1. A. easy B. simple

C. different D. difficult

2. A. is switched on B. is switched

C. is switching D. switches on

3. A. after B. before

C. as soon as D. while

4. A. how to do B. what to do

C. what to do it D. to do what

5. A. what will happen B. what’s happening

C. to happen what D. something will happen

6. A. some B. any

C. two D. three

7. A. many B. a lot of

C. very few D. a little

8. A. something B. some other things

C. half the work D. the rest

9. A. to work B. working

C. to working D. works

10. A. cold B. hot

C. cool D. warm

答案：1-5 DABBB 6-10 CCDAC

阅读理解

The Internet is becoming important in our life. How much do you know about it?

What is the Internet?

The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interest in the World Wide Web.

What is the World Wide Web?

The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. The Web is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages.

You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favourite sport or film star, talk to your friends of even do some shopping on the pages. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.

What is e-mail?

Electronic mail(e-mail)is a way of sending messages to other people. It’s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter.

If you want to use e-mail, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots and an‘@’(meaning ‘at’). This is what an address looks like: emily @ star. net. Write a message across the Internet. People don’t need to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet. Quick, easy and interesting- that’s the Internet!

1. The Internet is__________.

A. a big computer

B. a small group of computers

C. lots of computer networks

D. the World Wide Web

2. The World Wide Web is like_________.

A. an electronic book B. homepages

C. an electronic page D. e-mails

3. What does “talk to your friends on the pages” mean? It means _________.

A. you can talk to your friends face to face

B. you can type your words in the computer and then send them to your friends across the Internet

C. you talk to your friends through the same computer