中考英语作文考点导析

2024-05-22

中考英语作文考点导析(精选4篇)

中考英语作文考点导析 篇1

十年一觉扬州梦,赢得青楼薄倖名。运筹帷幄之中,决胜千里之外。烟笼寒水月笼沙,夜泊秦淮近酒家。吾不能变心以从俗兮,故将愁苦而终穷。赤橙黄绿青蓝紫,谁持彩练当空舞?2011年中考英语作文考点导析

一、考点导析

写作能力是语言能力的综合体现,它包括学生的词汇、语法、惯用法等语言知识,还包括学生对文章的构思、组织、表达以及传递信息和解决实际问题的语言交际能力,它能准确全面反映学生的实际语言水平。近年来写作在中考试卷中的比重逐年加大,并对考生提出了更高的要求。英语写作要注意以下两点。

一正确审题,纲举目张

审题是写好文章的第一步。初中生的作文是以写人、写事为主的情景作文,提供情景的形式花样繁多、不一而足,常见的有提纲、图片、表格、关键词或引言等形式,虽形式各异,但只有正确审题,才能纲举目张。审题要做到弄清题目的要求、写作的意图,抓住要点,确定体裁,拟写提纲,确定所要表达的内容要点。因提供情景的形式不同,所以写作的要求也不同。

1、以提纲形式提供情景的作文。这种形式本身的要点已经很明确,重点也很突出,只要把各个提纲加以发挥,注意谴词造句的灵活性和语法规则的正确性,就不会造成审题不清而偏离主题,但要注意,文章必须覆盖所提供的各个提纲的要点。

2、以图画形式提供情景的作文。这种形式的作文应以“看”为主,通过细心观察图中的人物、景物、文字、数字等弄清写作的意图;通过分析思考,把握逻辑联系,找出主题并借助所给的文字把图中的信息转化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在图画的浅表而要表达出提供情景的意图和内涵,即“文在图上,意在话外”。如命题为“W hat kind of pollution do we have in Shanghai?” Picture 1:The factories let out polluted water;Picture 2:The cars produce polluted smoke;Picture 3:A man is coughing badly.写作时并不是简单的对图画进行描述,而是要通过这3幅图画的情景说明人类正在毁坏自己的家园,并唤醒人们的环保意识和与污染作斗争的决心,这样才能体现出这篇文章的灵魂。

3、以图表形式提供情景的作文。这种形式的作文要以“读”为主,通过读懂图表中的数据、时间、编码以及相互间的变化关系,对所给的信息加以分析、推断、筛选概括,去粗存精。在写作时目的要明,要点要清,要注意内容的准确性和严肃性,尤其是图表中的数据、时间等不可出错。

4、以关键词

形式提供情景的作文。这种形式的作文要以“思”为主,通过已给出的关键字的提示,展开遐想的翅

膀,把每个词视为思维链上的轨迹,环环紧扣、节节相连。要注意,“思”要做到“思前顾后”,不可胡思乱想,文章既要打破框框和束缚,展得开,又能前后呼应,收得回。要注意关键词并不是文章的提纲,应学会从关键词中寻找文章的纲目,提炼文章的重点,确定笔墨的主次轻重。

5、以引言形式提供情景的作文。如“Situation: Your pen pal Alice is an American girl.She has never been to Shanghai.She wants to know what Shanghai is like to-day.”,对于这类形式的作文,首先设想自己要告诉A lice 一些什么内容,然后拟订提纲,再依纲行文,就不会盲目无序地乱写了。为了使文章更精彩、更具灵性,可以加上作者的情感、态度和观点,使文章鲜活起来。

二准确用词,言表意达

对初中生来说,英语写作用词不能像母语那样信手拈来,常会受到生词、语法、惯用法等的限制,所以在写作时要注意用词的准确性、可能性和两种语言的异同性,把握好自我空间,即在考试的有限时间范围内和在你有限的知识能力范围内,发挥出自己应有的水平,尽量减少失分。

1、遣词造句要准确。如要表达“地球正处于危险之中”,应为The earth is in danger.,而很多同学却写成The earth is dangerous,此句意为“地球是危险的”而不是“地球正处于危险之中”;再如,玩电脑游戏应为Play computer games.play 意为“操作电脑游戏”,但很多同学用P lay with computer games.play with 是指“玩弄、把玩”的意思。

2、人称、主要时态要固定。人称和时态不固定会造成人物关系混乱和时间顺序颠三倒四,为了保证文章层次分明、条理清楚,在确定了文体后就要把人称和时态定下来。如写人和写事一般用过去时写,为了避免把握不准时态,可以在文章的开头加上yesterday、last week、two days ago 等表示过去的时间状语。人称通常用“我”或“他”来写比较好叙述,而且从头至尾时态和人称要一致,不能随意改动,以免造成混乱。

3、避免使用自己无把握的词。有些同学为了使自己的文章一鸣惊人,不愿意使用熟悉的常用词,而片面追求一些生冷的词汇,这些词他们往往不会用,不知道如何搭配,结果适得其反,使文章显得生硬不协调,甚至错误连篇。如要表达“他没能和朋友联系上”,He failed to keep in touch with his friend.failed 表示“没能够”,但有些同学从“文曲星”等工具上查得

disenable,其意思为“使不能够”,是不可以代替f ail 的。所以在写作时,主动权掌握在自己手中,实事求是地选择自己有把握的词,避免不必要的失分是能够做得到的。

4、注意两种语言的异同

性。不同的语言有各自的表达习惯,如“我的理想是做个医生”,很多同学写成My ambition is to do / make a doctor.to do表示“做”或者“干”,to make 表示“制作”,而“做一个医生”则表示“成为一个医生”,应该用“be / become a doctor ”;再如,“看书、看报”应用read a book / newspaper,而不是 see a book / newspaper;“把书忘在家里”应该用l eave a book at home,而不是 forget a book at home 等。因此平时应该特别注意不同的语言的习惯表达,望文生义,一味的生搬硬套,只会闹出诸如“我的理想是制作一个医生”的笑话。

5、注意文采和逻辑结构。文章不是单词的堆砌,也不是简单句的罗列,既然是文章就理所当然的要考虑到文采。有些同学怕出错,只写短语和简单句,写出的文章过于幼稚、空洞和贫乏,要使文章言之有物、有血有肉,就要把平时学的知识用上去,如从句、非谓语动词和比较等句式,关键时刻用上一两个,就会起到鹤立鸡群的效果,使文章增色不少;再如对高级词汇的使用也可以显示出文章的文采。如very important 较平常,但用essential 就显得高出一筹;helpful 用of great help,finally 用 eventually,dirty water 用专业词汇sewage等。关联词如now…… that,not …… but,the more …… the more,not only …… but also 等的使用,会使文章逻辑结构紧密,层次鲜明,条理清楚,就更加显示出你的英文功底,但要做到这些并非一日之功,要靠平时的训练和不断积累。

那麽英文写作如何得高分?

这要从对英文写作的评价标准入手。初中英文写作的评价标准通常要考虑以下六个方面:

1.你所表达的内容是否与中文提供的情景一致,是否达意。

2.单词拼写错误,语法时态及句子结构错误是否影响了内容的准确性。

3.扩展部分的逻辑推理是否与所提供的中文情景相关,所用语言是否准确的表达了你的思想。

4.能否使用恰当的关联词或者复合句使文段内容完整,逻辑合理,结构正确。

5.是否注意了必要的造句技巧,句子开头大写及句尾的标点符号。

6.卷面是否整洁。

因此,写作高分不是以高级词汇及从句的堆积取得的。而是由合理的逻辑思维能力,熟练运用英文基础词汇及语法准确表达思想的能力,以及基础写作技巧的运用能力得到的。[End] 心事浩

茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷。黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。

中考英语作文考点导析 篇2

一、考查一般现在时的用法

例Mid-Autumn Day usually______in September or October ev-ery year.(北京市)

A.come B.comes

C.is coming D.will come

解析:B。usually暗示该空表示现在一般性动作,因此应用一般现在时的动词形式comes。

二、考查一般过去时的用法

例1 We were in Qingdao last week and______great fun there.(南京市)

A.will have B.have had

C.had D.have

解析:C。last week暗示该空应用一般过去时,因此应填had。

例2 It's four years since Mike______to Tibet.(石家庄市)

A.has been B.is coming

C.will come D.came

解析:D。分析语境逻辑不难发现,since从句应用一般过去时,因此该空应填came。

例3—Did you wash your clothes?

—No,I was going to wash my clothes but I______visitors.(徐州市)

A.have had B.have C.had D.will have

解析:C。由答句可知,主人公正准备洗衣服,忽然来了客人,因此该空要用一般过去时,应填had。

三、考查现在进行时的用法

例1—What is mom doing now?

—She______some clothes.(上海市)

A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.has washed

解析:B。now暗示该空表示“正在洗”,因此应填is washing。

例2—Cindy,dinner is ready.Where's John?

—He______homework in his room.(温州市)

A.does B.did C.is doing D.will do

解析:C。Where's John?暗示该空表示“现在正在做”,因此应填is doing。

例3—Whose watch is lost?

—Mr.Smith's.Look!He______it everywhere.(西安市)

A.looked for B.was looking for

C.looks for D.is looking for

解析:D。Look暗示该空表示“现在正在寻找”,因此应填is looking for。

四、考查过去进行时的用法

例1 The children______a PE lesson on the playground when it sud denly began to rain.(深圳市)

A.have B.are having C.had D.were having

解析:D。When it suddenly began to rain暗示该空表示“正在上体育课”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式were having。

例2—What did the teacher say just now?—

——Sorry.I didn't catch it I______something else.(东莞市)

A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thought

解析:C。just now暗示该空表示“正在想”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式was thinking

。例3 I______e-mails to my brother when Susan called me last night.(广州市)

A.was sending B.am sending C.sent

解析:A。when Susan called me last night暗示该空表示“正在发送”,因此应填过去进行时的动词形式was sending.

五、考查现在完成时的用法

例1—Hello!Can I speak to Alice?

—Sorry.She isn't here right now.She______to the shop.(北京市)

A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was going

解析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出Alice已经去了商店,因此该空应用现在完成时的动词形式has gone。

例2—What are you going to do this Saturday?—

I______yet.(合肥市)

A.haven't decided B.won't decide

C.am not decided D.didn't decide

解析:A。yet暗示该空表示“到现在为止还没有决定”,因此应用现在完成时的动词形式haven't decided。

例3 How's Annie?I______her for a long time.(唐山市)

A.don't see B.won't see C.didn't see D.haven't seen

解析:D。for a long time为现在完成时的标志。

六、考查一般将来时的用法

例1—Has he returned the library book yet?

—Not yet.Don't worry.He______it soon.(襄樊市)

A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.returns

解析:C。soon暗示该空表示“将要还”,因此应填一般将来时的动词形式will return。

例2 Look at those clouds.It______soon,I'm afraid.(广州市)

A.rains B.was raining C.is going rain

解析:C。soon暗示该空表示“有可能下雨”,因此应用一般将来时的动词形式is going to rain。

温馨提示:

1. 条件状语从句、时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例1 He'll send us a message as soon as he______in Xinjiang.

A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives

解析:D。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例2 I don't know if my uncle______.If he______,I will be very happy.(天津市)

A.comes;will come B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes D.will come;comes

解析:D。两空均表将来的动作。第一空因if引导的是宾语从句,可用一般将来时;第二空因if引导的是条件状语从句,必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2. 祈使句是用一般现在时的形式表示一般将来时,因此回答时应用一般将来时。

例1—Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother.—______.(太原市)

A.No,I won't B.OK,I will

C.Yes,I won't D.Yes,I do

解析:A。该空强调I不会忘记对方交代的事,因此应填:No,Iwon't'

例2—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow,Steven.

—OK,I______.(杭州市)

A.will B.won't C.do D.don't

中考英语主谓一致考点分析 篇3

一、根据主语的单复数和可数性考查主谓一致

如果用作主语的名词或代词是单数,则谓语动词用单数;如果用作主语的名词或代词是复数,则谓语动词用复数;如果用作主语的名词是不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数。

【真题链接1】(重庆B卷) —How many people are there in your group?

—Four. Three boys ______ in our group.

A. is B. are

C. were D. was

【解析】选B。句子主语Three boys为复数名词,故谓语动词要用复数;根据语境可知,答句谓语要用一般现在时,故空格处应填are。

【真题链接2】(20郴州卷) —What would you like, coffee or tea?

—Either ______ OK. I dont mind.

A. is B. are

C. was

【解析】选A。either用作代词,意为“两者中的任何一个”,在句中做主语时,谓语动词用单数;根据语境可知,空格处要用一般现在时,故填is。

【真题链接3】(年黄石卷) The writer and speaker ______ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now.

A. are giving B. is giving

C. will give D. has given

【解析】选B。the writer and speaker意为“这位作家兼演说家”,指的是同一个人,由时间状语now可知,该句用现在进行时态,故空格处应填is giving。

【真题链接4】(德阳卷) —Physics ______ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?

—Yes, I think so.

A. is B. are

C. have D. has

【解析】选A。句子主语Physics意为“物理”,在这里指一门学科。虽然主语形式上是复数,但表示的是单数意义,故谓语动词用单数;再根据句意可知,空格处应用系动词,故填is。

二、考查“名词+介词短语”用作主语时的主谓一致

介词短语一般不用作主语,因此,当“名词+介词短语”处于主语位置时,其后的谓语动词只与其中的名词有关而与介词短语无关。如a teacher with his students做主语时,谓语动词只与a teacher保持一致,而与with his students无关。

【真题链接1】(2015年泰安卷) Everybody except Mike and Linda ______ there when the meeting began.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

【解析】选C。句子的真正主语是Everybody,而不是except Mike and Linda,谓语动词用单数形式;根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,该句用一般过去时。

【真题链接2】(2015年安顺卷) Mary with her parents often ______ for a walk in the park after supper.

A. go B. is going

C. are going D. goes

【解析】选D。句子主语是Mary,为单数,故可排除A、B两项;由频度副词often可知,该句用一般现在时。

【真题链接3】(2015年攀枝花卷) The girl, as well as her parents, ______ to the park, and all of them ______ very happy.

A. go; are B. goes; feels

C. went; are D. goes; feel

【解析】选D。这是一个由and连接的并列句,根据语境,前后分句均用一般现在时。其中,第一个分句的主语是The girl,为单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式goes;第二个分句的主语是all of them,为复数,故谓语动词用复数形式feel。

三、考查整体中的部分做主语时的主谓一致

若一个短语表示的是整体中的部分,当用作主语时,其后的谓语只与其中的“部分”保持一致,而与“整体”无关。如one of the boys做主语时,谓语动词与one有关,而与the boys无关。

【真题链接1】(20衢州卷) One of my friends ______ moved to America. I miss her so much.

A. has B. have

C. is D. are

【解析】选A。处于主语位置的one of my friends属于表示“整体中的部分”的短语,其后谓语动词只与表示“部分”的one保持一致,而与表示“整体”的my friends无关,故可排除B、D两项;再根据句意,应该是指“已经去了美国”,而不是“被移到了美国”,故用现在完成时。

【真题链接2】(南通卷) Each of the club members ______ ready to help those who were in trouble.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

【解析】选C。句子谓语与Each保持一致,而与the club members无关,故可排除B、D两项;再根据其后定语从句的时态可知,句子谈论的是过去情况,故用一般过去时。

四、考查倒装句中的主谓一致

对倒装句而言,位于句首主语位置的成分并非是句子的主语,此时需根据句子意思和句式特点找出句子真正的主语,从而确定句子谓语动词的形式。

【真题链接】(20烟台卷) Between the two hills ______ a deep river.

A. are B. have

C. has D. is

【解析】选D。根据英语语法,介词短语不用作句子主语,所以当介词短语位于主语位置时,应考虑此句是否是倒装句。本句即属倒装句,真正的主语是a deep river,故空格处应填is。

五、考查并列成分做主语时的主谓一致

对于并列成分做主语的主谓一致问题,同学们应注意以下两类结构:

1. 当and和both ... and ...连接的两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。

2. 当either ... or ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ... 连接的两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词通常与其最靠近的主语保持一致。

【真题链接1】(年广东卷) —Both Li Lei and Han Meimei ______ fond of the TV program “A Bite of China”.

—I am also deeply moved by its stories!

A. is B. am

C. was D. are

【解析】选D。both ... and ... 连接两个并列成分做主语时,谓语动词要用复数,故可排除A、B和C三项。

【真题链接2】(2015年安顺卷) —What would you like to have for supper?

—Either noodles or rice ______ OK. I dont mind.

A. are B. were

C. is D. was

【解析】选C。either ... or ... 连接并列成分做主语时,其后的谓语动词与or后的主语保持一致,故可排除A、B两项;根据问句使用的是一般现在时可知,答句也应用一般现在时。

【真题链接3】(2015年呼和浩特卷) Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ______ take a vacation next week.

A. were going toB. is going to

C. was going to D. are going to

【解析】选D。当neither ... nor ... 连接并列成分做主语时,其后谓语与nor后的主语保持一致,故可排除B、C两项;根据句中时间状语next week可知,该句谓语动词用一般将来时。

【真题链接4】(年绥化卷) This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I ______ good at drawing.

A. is B. am

C. are D. were

【解析】选B。当not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分做主语时,其后谓语动词与but also后的主语I保持一致,故谓语动词用am。

六、考查a number of ... 和the number of ... 做主语时的主谓一致

a number of ... 意为“许多、若干”,若用作主语,其后的谓语动词用复数;the number of ... 意为“……的数量”,若用作主语,其后的谓语动词用单数。

【真题链接1】(2015年益阳卷) —How many women doctors are there in your hospital?

—______ them ______ over twenty.

A. A number of; are

B. The number of; are

C. The number of; is

【解析】选C。句意为:——你们医院有多少名医生?——20多名。the number of ...意为“……的数量”,做主语时谓语动词用单数形式。

【真题链接2】(2015年南充卷) The number of the volunteers ______ 100 now. And a small number of them ______ already gone to the workplace.

A. is; have B. are; have

C. is; are D. is; has

【解析】选A。the number of ... 做主语时,其后的谓语动词用单数,故第一空填is;a number of做主语时,其后的谓语动词用复数,又因为该句是现在完成时,故第二空填have。

七、考查there be句式中的主谓一致

在there be句式中,动词be不仅有时态上的变化,而且有单复数的变化。确定其时态的方法是看句子意思和句中的时间状语或其他相关时态;确定其单复数的方法是看与动词be最靠近的名词是单数还是复数。

【真题链接1】(2015年绥化卷) There ______ little milk in the fridge. Lets go and buy some.

A. has B. is

C. are

【解析】选B。there be句式中的be动词与其后所接的名词保持一致,句中milk是不可数名词,故谓语动词用is。

【真题链接2】(2015年广东卷) —______ there any living things on other planets?

—I have no idea. Maybe we can know more about that in the future.

A. Is B. Are

C. Has D. Have

【解析】选B。我们不难确定本题考查的是there be句式,可先排除C、D两项;句中living things是复数可数名词,故谓语动词用are。

【真题链接3】(2015年雅安卷) There ______ a bag and some books on the desk just now.

A. are B. is

C. were D. was

【解析】选D。there be句式中be的单复数应遵循“就近原则”,由邻近主语a bag可先排除A、C两项;根据句中时间状语just now可知,该句用一般过去时,故空白处只能填was。

【真题链接4】(2015年东营卷) Police: Whats in your wallet?

Owner: There ______ some money and two tickets for todays e-sports competition.

A. is B. was

C. are D. were

【解析】选A。邻近主语money为不可数名词,可先排除C、D两项;根据上下句语境可知,答句应用一般现在时,故空白处只能填is。

八、考查表示“一段时间”等的名词或短语做主语时的主谓一致

当一段时间(如ten years)、一段距离(如five hundred miles)、一笔钱(如100 dollars)等用作主语时,常将其视为一个整体,其后的谓语动词用单数。

【真题链接1】(2015年绵阳卷) For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ______ too long.

A. is B. are

C. was D. were

【解析】选A。主语two hours意为“两个小时”,通常将其视为一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式;该句谈论的是一种事实,故选A。

【真题链接2】(2011年广安卷) —How much is the pair of shoes?

—Twenty dollars ______ enough.

A. is B. are

C. am D. have

【解析】选A。主语Twenty dollars在此应看成一个整体,表示单数概念,故谓语动词用is。

九、考查非谓语动词做主语时的主谓一致

当非谓语动词做句子的主语时,谓语动词原则上用单数。同学们做题时要注意,若非谓语动词带有自己的宾语,且宾语为复数形式,此时不要受此影响而误用复数谓语。

【真题链接】(2015年哈尔滨卷) Doing eye exercises ______ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.

A. is B. are

C. were

中考英语作文考点导析 篇4

专题三 介词

北京2014—2016命题规律总结

介词是一种虚词,用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语,不能单独使用。在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中,至少有1个题是直接测试介词的,在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配,例如:look at 看,look after照看,look for寻找, look like看起来像。由此可见,同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。

命题思路

1.掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。例如:in, on, at, to, from, by, of, with, for, about。

2.区分不同介词的功能和意义,在上下文语境中掌握其用法。

解题思路

1.抓关键词,判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他,然后选择相应的介词搭配。

2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系,然后选择相应的介词。

如:

(1)表时间的介词

a.表年、季、月、日、时刻:in,on,at

b.表期限:by(在……前;截至),until, till(直到……才)

c.表期间:for(达……之久,经过了多长时间),during(在……期间),through(一直到)

d.表时间起点:from, since

e.表时间经过:in(多久之后/多久之内), within(在……范围之内)

(2)表地点的介词

a.表在某地:at,in

b.表上下:on[在……上面;接近(某地):on the right], above, over(正上方), under(在……正下方), below

c.表邻近:near(近的,不远的), by(在……旁边)

d.表之间:between(两者之间), among(三者及三者以上中间), around(在……周围;环绕)

e.表前后:in(the)front of, behind

f.表内外:in(静止的位置), into(进入), out of(出去)

g.表穿过:along(沿着), across(横过), through(贯穿)

h.表方向:to(到达), for(向……), from(从……)

(3)其他介词

with(和……在一起;具有,带有;用工具), without(没有)

in(用材料、语言,穿着……衣服,用……声调), by(通过……方法、手段;乘坐)

of(……的), about(关于), against(反对;靠着)

like(像……一样),as(作为)

3.介词的固定搭配

介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。记住这种固定搭配,才能正确使用介词。

(1)介词与动词的搭配

listen to, laugh at, get to, look for, wait for, hear from, worry about, think of, look after, spend...on...等

(2)介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot, with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble, at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等

(3)介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at, be interested in, be angry with, be full of, be sorry for等

北京2014—2016真题训练

1.(2016·北京)Paul’s mother is a nurse.She works

a hospital.A.with

D 2.(2015·北京)We usually have the first class

8:00 in the morning.A.of

D 3.(2014·北京)I sometimes help my mom with the housework

Sundays.A.at

C 4.(2016·哈尔滨)Don’t stay inside

such a sunny morning.Let’s go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A.on

A 5.(2016·上海)When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to look

a place to park his car.A.after

D 6.(2016·济宁)We should be kind to the old and take care

them in daily life.A.of

A 7.(2016·陕西)It’s a good idea to send the old books

the children who need them.A.at

C 8.(2016·上海)The local community center is open

Monday to Saturday.A.in

B

B.from

C.for

D.on

B.of

C.to

D.by

B.for

C.with

D.about

B.at

C.up

D.for

B.in

C.from

B.in

C.on

D.to

B.in

C.on

D.at

B.on

C.of

D.in

9.(2016·达州)—Where is Marry flying?

—She is flying to France soon.She will arrive

Paris

the morning of July 2.A.to;on

D 10.(2016·黄冈)—Junior high school days will be over

a week.How are you feeling?

—I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together

three years.A.in;in

C 11.(2016·重庆)Our reading club share ideas with each other

one hour every Tuesday.A.to D

B.on

C.at

D.for

B.for;in

C.in;for

D.for;for

B.at;on

C.in;in

D.in;on

北京2014—2016模拟题分组训练

A组

1.(2016·东城一模)Dragon Boat Festival is

June 9th this year.A.at

C 2.(2016·昌平期末)Mary often goes to see films

Sunday.A.of

D 3.(2016·石景山期末)New York is a good place to visit

May or December.A.on

C 4.(2016·通州一模)Paul was born

2001.He is fifteen years old.A.in

A

B.on

C.of

D.at

B.at

C.in

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.on

B.in

C.on

D.of

5.(2016·房山二模)—Do you know your mother’s birthday? —Yes, it’s

May 1st.A.in

B 6.(2016·通州二模)They often watch TV

the evening.A.in

A 7.(2014·通州一模)On weekends, I usually go to bed late and get up at 10

the morning.A.in

A 8.(2016·朝阳一模)The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China

2022.A.at

B 9.(2016·门头沟一模)—When do we have English class on Friday? —We have English class o’clock.A.on

B 10.(2015·石景山一模)I often go on holiday with my parents

summer.A.on C

B组

1.(2016·石景山二模)Tomorrow we will have a football match

our school.A.to

B 2.(2015·东城一模)Autumn is the best season

Beijing.A.at C

B.on

C.in

D.to

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.of

B.at

C.in

D.by

B.in

C.on

D.to

B.at

C.on

D.for

B.on

C.of

D.at

B.on

C.at

D.to

3.(2014· 燕山一模)Gary uses the Internet

home every day.A.on

C 4.(2016· 西城一模)—Lucy, where were you born? —I was born

Shanghai.A.at B 5.(2016·门头沟二模)—Where is your father, Charlie? —He is

our car.A.in

A 6.(2015·丰台一模)I have an uncle.He lives

Shanghai.A.on D 7.(2015·昌平二模)We had a good time

Tianjin last weekend.A.in

A 8.(2015·海淀二模)—Where is your Chinese teacher? —He’s

the meeting room.A.on D 9.(2014·石景山二模)—Where is Jenny? —She is doing her homework

the classroom.A.of C

C组

1.(2016·平谷一模)—How do you go to school every day? —

bike.B.on

C.in

D.to

B.of

C.to

D.in

B.on

C.at

D.from

B.at

C.to

D.in

B.at

C.on

D.by

B.in

C.on

D.by

B.in

C.at

D.to

A.In

C

B.To

C.By

D.At 2.(2015·房山二模)Tom is sitting

the lake and drawing a picture.A.by

A 3.(2015·石景山二模)Jim often goes to school

bike.He likes cycling very much.A.of C 4.(2014·延庆一模)—Where did you find the book? —Naughty Tom put it

the bed.A.under

A 5.(2014·顺义一模)—How do you usually go to school every day? —

foot.It’s not far from my home.A.On

A

B.In

C.By

D.With

B.by

C.with

D.from

B.at

C.by

D.in

B.in

C.on

D.to

北京原创题模拟训练

A组

1.The meeting will begin

4:30 this afternoon.Don’t forget it.A.on C 2.In the USA, many shops don’t open

Sundays.A.on

A 3.We sent Tiangong-1 into the space

September 29th.A.by B 4.John usually gets up at seven

the morning.B.on

C.at

D.in

B.at

C.to

D.in

B.in

C.at

D.for

A.on C

B.at

C.in

D.of 5.We traveled all night to London and got there

Sunday morning.A.for

B 6.Was Alice born

2003? A.at B 7.The foreign friends came to our school

October 8th,2015.A.at D 8.Beijing is a good place to visit

autumn.A.on B 9.We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived o’clock

the morning.A.on;in

B 10.Mother’s Day is

the second Sunday in May in the United States.A.on

A

B组

1.The students always read books

the library after class.A.by B 2.There are some nice pictures

the wall.A.to C 3.Peter is playing volleyball

the playground.A.of

B.to

C.on

D.for

B.with

C.on

D.at

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.in

C.at

D.from

B.at;in

C.at;on

D.in;on

B.in

C.at

D.for

B.in

C.to

D.on

B.in

C.of

D.on

B.on

C.at

D.to

C 4.Connie arrived

the village

a snowy night.A.in;at B 5.The students are having an English lesson

their classroom.A.for B 6.We had a wonderful party

the park last night.A.to C 7.The girl has lunch

school.A.at

A

C组

1.Mr.Black is a hardworking engineer.He often stays up late

night.A.in C 2.Betty has a pen pal.They often write letters to each other

English.A.on D 3.It’s the best way for me to go to school

bus.A.by

A 4.—What do you often do after class? —I often play basketball

my friends.A.from D 5.There is a picture

my family on the wall.A.to

B.of

C.after

D.up

B.to

C.for

D.with

B.of

C.from

D.at

B.of

C.by

D.in

B.to

C.at

D.on

B.for

C.from

D.on

B.on

C.in

D.of

B.in

C.on

D.of

B.at;on

C.at;in

D.in;on

B 6.My mother is an English teacher.She often helps me

my English.A.with

A 7.I am looking

my key.I can’t enter the classroom.A.from C 8.I’m sitting

my mother and my father in the picture.A.on B 9.Don’t worry

me, Mom.I’ll be all right.A.about

A

B.on

C.to

D.with

B.between

C.among

D.with

B.to

C.for

D.with

B.to

C.for

D.from

专题四 连词

北京2014—2016命题规律总结

连词是历届中考试题必考考点之一,根据对近几年北京中考英语试题的分析我们可以看出,对连词的考查内容主要包括表并列关系、转折关系、选择关系以及因果关系的连词。对连词的考查常在单项选择题中出现,至少有1个题是直接测试连词的,在完形填空中至少有1个题涉及对连词功能的测试。

命题思路

1.掌握常用连词表示并列、转折、因果、选择等关系的基本用法。如:and, but, so, or。

2.区分不同连词的功能和意义,在上下文语境中掌握其用法。

解题思路

1.抓关键词,判断句意表达的是何种逻辑关系,然后选择相应的连词。

2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系,然后选择相应的连词。

3.连词的功能

用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一类虚词叫连词。连词可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。

4.并列连词

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的单词、短语或句子。常见的并列连词(词组)有:

(1)表并列关系的and, both...and, not only...but also, neither...nor等。

(2)表选择关系的or, either...or等。

(3)表转折关系的but, while等。

(4)表因果关系的for, so等。

5.从属连词

从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词(词组)有:

(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。

(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。

(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。

(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。

(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。

(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so...that, such...that等。

(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as...as等。

(8)引导名词性从句的that,if,whether等。

北京2014—2016真题训练

1.(2015·北京)Get up early,you’ll be late for school.A.so

C

B.and

C.or

D.but

2.(2014·北京)I’d like to go with you,I’m too busy.A.or

D 3.(2016·哈尔滨)—I want to travel to the Black Bear Island next weekend.—Good idea!Make a plan first,you will enjoy more beautiful scenery.A.but

B 4.(2016·陕西)The dress is really beautiful,it is too small for me.A.or

B 5.(2016·河北)Victoria, hurry up!

we can’t arrive there on time.A.Or

A

B.So

C.But

D.And

B.but

C.so

D.and

B.and

C.however

B.and

C.so

D.but

北京2014—2016模拟题分组训练

1.(2016·海淀二模)He cut the orange into pieces

put them into the bowl.A.and

A 2.(2016·朝阳一模)There’s no bus to that small village,we have to walk there.A.or B 3.(2016·顺义一模)—Work hard, Tom,you will not pass the exam.—OK.I’ll try my best.A.so

D 4.(2016·顺义二模)It’s raining outside,you’d better take your umbrella.A.but D

B.for

C.or

D.so

B.and

C.but

D.or

B.so

C.but

D.for

B.but

C.or

D.so

5.(2016·平谷一模)—Let’s go swimming, Linda.—It sounds good,I’m too busy.A.so

D 6.(2016·通州一模)You’d better get up early,you will miss the first class.A.so C 7.(2016·门头沟二模)My mother likes music,my father doesn’t.A.and

B 8.(2016·平谷二模)I love painting,I have no time to do it.A.so

D 9.(2016·通州二模)Lucy wanted to buy the watch,she didn’t have enough money.A.so D 10.(2016·昌平二模)Mr.Black didn’t go to Shanghai yesterday,his mother was ill at home.A.so

C 11.(2015·东城一模)There are only twenty minutes left,we’d better take a taxi.A.so

A 12.(2015·石景山一模)It was dark,I couldn’t see what was happening.A.or D

B.though

C.but

D.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

B.if

C.because

D.but

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.but

C.or

D.for

B.and

C.or

D.but

B.for

C.or

D.but

13.(2015·通州一模)Which do you like to use on your mobile phone, QQ

WeChat(微信)? A.and C 14.(2015·朝阳一模)Nancy is a good student.She studies hard

she also likes to help others.A.and

A 15.(2015·昌平二模)It’s getting dark,we’d better leave now.A.but C.so

C 16.(2014·石景山二模)Be careful with the knife,you’ll be hurt.A.so B

B.or

C.but

D.because

B.because

D.or

B.so

C.but

D.or

B.so

C.or

D.but

北京原创题模拟训练

1.—Can you come and play with us this evening? —I’d love to,I have a lot of homework to do.A.and D 2.Hurry up,we’ll be late for school.A.so B 3.It’s raining hard,we have to stay at home.A.or

D 4.I want to buy some postcards in the shop,I don’t have enough money.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so

B.because

C.but

D.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

B.so

C.or

D.but

A 5.Think it over,you will find a good way to solve the problem.A.but B 6.It is snowing!Please put on your coat,you will catch a cold.A.and C 7.Tony is very poor,he is very happy.A.and B 8.Tony is a quiet boy,he is active in class.A.and D 9.It’s raining.Take an umbrella with you,you’ll get wet.A.and D 10.It’s raining heavily,the workers have to stop working.A.so

B.or

C.but

D.for

B.but

C.so

D.or

B.or

C.so

D.but

B.but

C.or

D.so

B.so

C.or

D.but

B.and

C.because

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