大学英语二自考练习（共6篇）
大学英语二自考练习 篇1
1.It _______ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A.took
B.paid
C.spent
D.cost 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人。cost 的宾语通常是钱，take 的宾语通常是时间，而 spend 的宾语则可以是时间或钱。这句话运用的句型是it take sb sth to do sth。
2.They prefer to _______ the rest of the morning walking in the garden.A.spending
B.spent
C.be spending
D.spend 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本句运用的是prefer to do sth这种用法。
3.Is it Shakespeare Theatre _______ you are going to watch the play The Merchant of Venice? A.where
B.that
C.which
D.as 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】where引导的定语从句修饰先行词Shakespeare Theatre。此处并非强调结构，将“Is it去掉后，可以看出，这个句子缺少介词，所以，如果在原句中Shakespeare Theatre的前面加上介词in或at，则成为强调句。
4.The central theatre has a seating ________ of more than 3, 000 people.A.capability
B.capacity
C.ability
D.facility 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】中央剧院能容纳3000多人就座。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A（实际）能力，才能，性能
例：No one doubts her capability for the job.没人怀疑她担任这一职务的能力。B 能力，容量，容积 capacity后常接 of doing sth.例：The fuel tank has a capacity of 12 gallons.这个燃料箱的容量为12加仑。The elevator’s capacity is thirteen.这部电梯乘载13人。C 能力，技能，才智 ability 后常接 to do sth.例：She has got a remarkable ability to get things done.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。D 能力，才干，方便，设施 较正式用法，后常接 in, with.例：his facility in/with languages 他的语言才能
5.Please remind me _______ her this note.A.leave
B.to leave
C.leaving
D.left 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事。句意：请提醒我留给她这张纸条。
6.They are eager _______ abroad.A.travel
B.travelled
C.to travel
D.travelling 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】be eager to do sth：渴望做某事。句意：他们盼望出国旅行。
7.The boy complained _______ a pain in his stomach.A.with
B.for
C.in
D.of 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。8.The book fair has received a positive ________ from readers.A.result
B.response
C.settlement
D.solution 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】书市受到读者的积极的反响。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 结果，效果 B 反应，回答
C 解决，协议 D 解决，解答
9.At any rate I did not succeed _______ myself understood by you.A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.in making 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】succeed in doing sth: 成功做某事。
10._______ for your laziness，you could have finished the assignment by now．
A.Had it not been
B.It were not
C.Weren’t it
D.Had not it been 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】句意：要不是你懒惰，到现在你就能完成任务了。本题是一个省略if的虚拟条件句，主句用could have done表示与过去事实相反，条件从句应用had done形式，had要提前构成倒装。
11.The meeting _____ next week will be of great importance.A.to be held
B.held
C.holding
D.is held 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】谓语动词用了将来时态，所以选不定式作定语，表将来。
12.Water is composed _______ hydrogen and oxygen.A.of
B.with
C.for
D.about 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be composed of：由…组成。句意：水是由氢与氧化合而成的。
13.Charles Smith, ______ was my former teacher, retired last year.A.which
B.who
C.that
D.as 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】that不能引导非限制性定语从句, 可以用which和who引导, 其中, who代替的先行词是人。句意为：查理•史密斯去年退休了, 他曾经是我的老师。
14.The new discovery _______ be of great service to mankind.A.is bound to
B.is bound for
C.be bound to
D.be bound for 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】be bound to：注定要，一定会。本题中主语是The new discovery，所以谓语动词要用is。句意：这项新发现对于人类必定大有用处。
15.Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.A.shut down
B.done away
C.taken off
D.called off 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】由于天气不好，运动会不得不取消了。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】A 关闭，停业 B 废除，终止（与with连用）C 离开，起飞 D 取消
16.No sooner had we reached home ________ a violent storm broke out.A.when B.that
C.until D.than 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】我们刚一到家，一场猛烈的暴风雨就下起来了。【试题分析】固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 no sooner … than “一 …就 … ”
17.It is no use arguing _______ the plan because it has been rejected.A.with
B.against
C.for
D.on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。根据句意，应该用for。
18.His intelligence will ________ him to get a scholarship to college.A.enable
B.persuade
C.suggest D.employ 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 他的聪明才智将使他获得大学奖学金。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 使能够、使可能 B 说服、劝说 C 建议、提议 D 雇佣
19.It is difficult to ________ the implication between the lines.A.get to
B.get with
C.get at
D.get down 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】要找到字里行间的关联是困难的。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 开始，接触 C 找出，理解 D 下来，写（记）下来
20.Jenny complained that the hospital ________ her too much for the treatment.A.expended
B.paid
C.cost
D.charged 【正确答案】D 【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】A 花费 B 付款 C 费用 D 收费
21.The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from ________ in the living room.A.that
B.it
C.one
D.which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在她卧室里的家具与起居室的(家具)大不相同。【试题分析】代词选择题。
【详细解答】选择指示代词that 代替家具，避免重复。家具是不可数名词。
22.It took me a month to get rid _______ the cough.A.for
B.as
C.of
D.over 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】get rid of：摆脱掉，处理掉
23.If the operation ________ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A.was not
B.has not been
C.had not been
D.were not 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果这个操作（或手术）没有充分准备就不能成功了。【试题分析】 语法题：虚拟语气。 【详细解答】 与过去的事实相违背
24.The two girls competed with each other ______ the highest mark.A.for
B.with
C.to
D.against 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】compete for: 比赛…夺取 compete against/with: 和…竞赛
句意：这两个女孩互相竞争，以取得最高分。
25.He was ______ to withdraw from running for the presidency.A.trusted
B.credited
C.convinced
D.believed 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】句意：他被说服退出竞选总统。convince使相信；信服；说服。
26.It is important to ________ your skin from the harmful strong sunlight． A．protect
B．prevent
C．stop
D．keep 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”
27.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本句话为非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that来引导。在本题中，prevent由于是行为动词，所以正确选项应为B。
28.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ______ later proved to be a new continent.A.where
B.which
C.what
D.that 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】注意，本句话并非定语从句，而是宾语从句。因为在介词in 后面，应该用what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语。
29.He would have given you more help, if he ________ so busy.A.have not been
B.had not been
C.not have been
D.not had been 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】本题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
30.The professor asked a question, and David ________ a good answer.A.put up with
B.stood up for
C.came up with D.looked down upon 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】教授问了一个问题，戴维想出一个答案。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 忍受、忍耐 B保卫、支持 C 想出、提出 D 轻视、看不起
31.If you are too ________ of your children, they will never learn to deal with difficulties in life.A.respective B.detective
C.protective D.effective 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果你对孩子过分保护，他们在生活中将永远学不会对待困难。【试题分析】词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 个别的、各自的 B侦探 C 保护的、防护的 D 有效的 32.Look at this group of people ______ beach volleyball.A.played
B.is played
C.playing
D.is playing 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】现在分词作定语，表示正在进行的动作。
33.Sickness often _______ eating too much.A.as a result of
B.result of
C.result in
D.result from 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】本题考查result 的词组辨析。as a result of：由于…的结果 result in：导致
result from：由…造成，因…而产生
34.Very few people understood this contract, ______ was very obscure.A.the language
B.the language of which
C.all it said
D.which it had said 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】the language of which引导非限定性定语从句，并在定语从句中做主语。句意为：没有几个人懂这份合同，合同的用词含糊不清。
35.I was really anxious about you.You ______ home without a word.A.mustn’t leave
B.shouldn’t have left
C.couldn’t have left
D.needn’t leave
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】虚拟语气用法。句意：我（那时）真的很担心你。你本不应该不留个话就离开家。
36..We are all concerned _______ her safety.A.about
B.in
C.of
D.with 【正确答案】A 答案解析】be concerned about：关心，担心。句意：我们大家都担心着她的安全。
37.Having decided to rent a flat, we ________ contacting housing agencies in the city.A.set about
B.set down
C.set out
D.set up 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】（由于）已决定要租一套公寓，我们开始着手与城里的房屋中介机构接触。
38.It makes good ________ to bring an umbrella;it seems to be raining today.A.sense
B.reason
C.suggestion
D.advice 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】今天天气看起来要下雨了，因此带着伞是合情合理的。
---------------------39._______ that the scientist will give us a talk next month? A.Is true
B.Is it true
C.It’s true
D.It’s truly
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】it在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。本句运用的是疑问句式。
40.If you _______ in behaving in this way you will bring yourself nothing but trouble.A.continue
B.persist
C.decide
D.react
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】continue一般不与in搭配，常见的是continue to do sth。decide也多与to 搭配。另一方面，从词义来看，continue意思是“继续”，decide意思是“决定”，react意思是“反应，作出反应”，都与句意不相符。只有persist无论是从搭配还是从意思来看都是最佳答案。
41.To understand the sentence, you should analyze its parts ________.A.functionally
B.widely
C.largely D.remarkably
【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】为了理解这个句子，你应该分析句子各个部分的功能。【试题分析】副词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 有用途地、有功能地
B 宽广地
C 大大地
D 突出地
42.There is the appreciation of the salient historical truth ________ the aging of advanced societies has been a sudden change．
A.Which
B．what
C．that
D．how
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本句中that引导的也是同位语从句。
43.The doctors are ________ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia.A．at a stretch
B．at a loss
C．at random
D．at length
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查的是短语区分。A．不休息地，连续地；B．不知所措，茫然，不了解；C．任意的，随便的；D．最后，终于。句意：医生们不了解执行安乐死的准则。
44.The cloth had a natural look which perfectly ________ the image Laura sought.A.turned out
B.set down
C.thought over
D.coincided with
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】这块布料看起来很自然，与劳拉寻找的样式完全相符。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 关闭
B制定、放下
D 与„相同、与„相符
45.If an earthquake occurred，some of the one-storey houses ________． A．might be left stand B．might leave to be standing C．might be left to stand D．might be left standing
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】be left...：被置于...的境地。它是leave sth...的被动式。standing：站立的，固定的，直立的。be left加形容词是常用的一种表达方式。
46.Such person _______ you describe is rare nowadays.A．it
B．as
C．that
D．what
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查的是such„as引导的一个定语从句。句子的意思是：如今像你所描绘的人已经很少见了。
47.We promise that we’ll meet again after we _______ our college education in three years’ time．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．finished
D．will have finished
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题为主将从现，一般现在时用于从句表将来。译文：我们约定，大学三年毕业后我们将再次见面。
48..With such a poor score in the entrance exam，it’s ________ impossible for him to be admitted to this university．
A．roughly
B．absolutely
C．fully
D．exclusively
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此题考查词汇。A．大约；B．绝对地；C．完全地；D．惟一的。句意：他入学考试分数很低，完全不可能被这所大学录取。
49.New drivers are far more ________ to have accidents than experienced drivers.A.possible
B.likely
C.probable
D.unlikely
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】新司机比起有经验的老司机出交通事故的可能性要大得多。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 可能（发生、存在）的B 有可能
be likely to „C.大概的、可能的D不可能的 应用举例：
I’ll do everything possible to help you.我会尽一切可能帮助你。He is likely to arrive a bit late.他有可能会晚到一会儿。
50._______ is known to all，China will be an _______ powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time． A．That；advancing
B．This；advanced
C．As；advanced
D．It；advancing
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】as可以用来引导一个非限制性定语从句，通常无明显的先行词。as指代的是主句陈述的内容。而as引导的从句既可以放于句首，也可以放于句末或句中。
51.Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement? A．when that
B．since that
C．when what
D．now that
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，what he really needs充当这个时间状语从句的主语。
52.It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park.A.that
B.which
C.as
D.it
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】此为非限定性定语从句，不能用 that修饰，而用which。it和as也都不能用在此处。
53.The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.A.pulled out
B.looked out
C.held out
D.stood out
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】在天空衬托中屋顶和烟囱的轮廓很明显。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 离开
B 注意、留神
C 提供
D 显眼、突出
54.Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement，he wonders _______ will happen to his family life．
A．it
B．that
C．what
D．this
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。句意：尽管汤姆对自己的学术成就很满意，但是他想知道他的家庭生活将会如何？
55.During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.A.expanded
B.emerged
C.descended
D.conquered
【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】在最近二十年间，研究已经扩大了我们关于白日梦的知识。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 扩大
B浮现、露出
C 下降
D 征服
56.He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.A.flexible
B.accessible
C.responsible
D.capable
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】 特别地要求他写一出本地社区公众容易理解的戏剧。【试题分析】 定语从句中的形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.灵活的，柔韧的B 容易理解的，好懂的 C 负责任的 D 有能力的
57.The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.A.symbolize
B.minimize
C.synchronize
D.summarize
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】要求学生们用自己的话来概括这篇文章的主要观点。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 象征
B最小
C 同步
D 概括
58.The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.A.released
B.specialized
C.realized
D.supposed
【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部档。【试题分析】 动词意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A.“公开发表、公布或发布（新闻）” B 专门从事、专攻
C 意识到、领悟
D 假定、猜想
59._______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book? A.In this way
B.By the way
C.In no way
D.In any way
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。in this way
以这种方法 by the way
顺便说
in no way
决不，无论如何都不 in any way
无论如何
60.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地。
61.You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.A.come to B.come into C.come over D.come across 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】此为“come”动词词组辨析题。come across(偶然)遇见；A.come to达到；达成：come to a conclusion得出结论。B.come into进入；继承；得到： come into power当权；come into a fortune继承一笔财产。C.come over顺便来访；(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。
62.They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.A.send off
B.lay aside C.take to
D.turn off
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】他们应当把顾忌放到一边，一起享受乐趣。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 送出
B 放弃、搁置
C 喜欢上
D 关上
63.This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.A.which B.where C.in which D.that
【正确答案】D 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。
64.It is vital that the work _______ in time.A.is done B.be done C.are done D.was done 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。
65.A year later，with the nation’s economy ________，Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent．
A．in power B．in trouble C．in hand D．in part
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】in trouble：陷入困境。由于经济陷入困境，所以支持率下降了很多，符合句意。
66.People who can’t _______ between colors are said to be color-blind.A.separate B.divide C.distinguish D.appointed 【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.67.Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one．
A．in case B．in that C．in which D．in time
【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】in that意思是：在于，因为。解释differ from automatic machines的具体方面。
68.________，he had no time to rest．
A．As he was tired B．If he was tired C．Tired as he was
D．Now that he was tired 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：尽管他很累，他也没有时间休息。此题考查的是让步状语从句，从句中表语提前。
69.When _______, water will be turned into steam.A.heated B.heating C.being heat D.having heated 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】水被加热时会变成蒸汽。因为主句主语water和从句谓语heat的关系是被动的，所以用过去分词。70.I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.A.as well B.as too as C.as also as D.as good as 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】as well也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。
71.That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.A.with
B.from C.in
D.to
【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】那个提案与手头上的问题根本无关。【试题分析】介词的固定搭配题。
【详细解答】 irrelevant to 与„无关
72.It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.A.interruption B.motivation C.evaluation D.destination 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。【试题分析】名词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 打扰、中断
B 动机、诱因
C 评估、评价
D 目的地、终点
73.Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.A.which B.in which C.that D.in that
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】B
【答案正确】
【答案解析】in which the above subjects are to be covered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。
74.Since we have a focused subject，we should not talk ________.A．at once B．at hand C．at intervals D．at random 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】译文：既然我们已经有了命题，我们就不应漫无边际地交谈。此题考查对固定短语的掌握情况。at once立刻；at hand在附近，在手头，即将发生；at intervals间或，不时；at random随便，任意。
75.Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A.in large measure B.to the minimum C.in short supply D.to the maximum 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足，价格昂贵。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 in short supply：“缺货、供货不足”
76.The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.A.efficiently
B.proficiently C.professionally D.intentionally 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】由于新机器的发明，人们已经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。【试题分析】副词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 高效率地
B熟练地
C 职业地、专职地
D 故意地、有意地
77.The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.A.in addition to B.in view of C.in excess of D.in search of 【正确答案】C
【您的答案】A
【答案解析】【译文】那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 除„之外、例外
B 由„看来、有鉴于
C 过分、超出
D 寻找、追求
78.The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it．
A.as B.that C.but D.like
【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A
【答案正确】
【答案解析】本题考查固定句型：not so much„as„，这个句型用以肯定as后面的内容，而在一定程度上否定as前面的内容，表示“与其说„还不如说„”，“更多的是„而不是„”。句意：与其说世界以洋分界，不如说以洋连在一起。
79.Anxiety can ________ with children’s performance at school.A.refer B.prefer C.infer D.interfere
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】焦虑可以妨碍孩子们在学校的表现。【试题分析】动词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A refer to 提到、查阅、涉及
B prefer to更喜欢
80.Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today．
A．has our country been B．our country has been C．has been our country D．our country hasn’t been 【正确答案】A
【您的答案】A
【答案正确】
【答案解析】此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。
81.Basically，these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use．
A．which B．that C．what D．how
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】A
【答案解析】空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。
82.The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.A．stretch B．extend C．expand D．prolong 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】此题考查的是固定词组搭配。at a stretch一口气地
83.Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests．
A．raising B．rising C．arousing D．arising
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】arouse：唤醒，激起。符合句意。raise和rise都有“上升、提高”的意思。arise：出现，发生。---------------84.Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与...相配
85.He insured his car ________ he had an accident.A.unless B.if C.since D.in case
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】他给自己的汽车投了保，以防万一遇到交通事故。考查连词词义区分题。A否则，要不然
B 如果
C 自从，由于
D 以防万一，以免
86.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate
B.adopt C.apply
D.adjust
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过
C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
87.It has been years ________ I returned home.A.after B.that C.since D.when
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：我回家已经有好几年了。此题考查连词since的用法。since表示“从(过去某事)以来，以后或到现在”时，主句多用完成时态。又如：Where have you been since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪去了?
88.What he told us was more of a(n)________ than a reality.A.illusion B.demonstration C.illustration D.reputation 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】他告诉我们的更可能是幻想而不是现实。考查名词词义选择题。A 幻想，错误观念
B 演示，证明 C 图解，实例
D 名声，名誉
89.To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.A.on
B.with
C.from
D.in
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】 约翰为了写完他的小说，正在寻找一个摆脱外界干扰的环境。【试题分析】介词选择题。
【详细解答】 free from„ 使人摆脱„，不受„的，没有„的
90.We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________．
A．who nobody has confidence B．in whom nobody has confidence C．for whom nobody has confidence D．who everyone has confidence of 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】译文：我们不能把这样一份艰巨的工作交给一个没有自信的人。本题考查定语从句，have confidence in sb是固定用法，关系代词whom用作介词in的宾语。
91.A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．
A．long B．short C．much D．little
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】so long as：只要。是固定搭配。
92.Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.A.undergoes B.understands C.underlies D.undertakes 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。
A 经历，经受
B 了解
C 成为„的基础
D 承担，保证
93.If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.A.concentrated B.confused C.confirmed D.convinced 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】如果你试图一次学太多东西，你就有可能糊涂了。考查形近形容词意义区分题。A.浓缩的，专心的 B 糊涂的，混淆的 C 根深蒂固的D 确信的
94.—David has made great progress recently．
—_______，and _______.A.So he has；so you have B.So he has；so have you C.So he has；so do you D.So has he；so you have 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。
95.We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.A.benefits B.affects C.guides D.effects
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。
96.You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.A.come into sight B.come to terms C.come into play D.come to power 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】当你的朋友吵架时，你应当帮助他们协调一下。考查短语的习惯用法。come into 或 come to 都表示进入（某种状态）A 映入眼帘
B.达成协议，妥协 C 开始运作
D.上台，开始掌权
97.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】what在表语从句中作takes的宾语,构成“It takes sth.to do sth.”的句型。答案为A。
98.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure。
99.Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.A．push B．provide C．turn D．set
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。
100.Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.A.looking up
B.looking through C.looking into
D.looking on 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。【试题分析】短语意义区分题。
【详细解答】 A（在书中）查找 B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见 C 调查，研究，查问 D.观看，旁观，看待
101.He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag．
A．blamed...for B．blamed...to C．blamed...on D．blamed...at 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】此题考查固定词组blame sth.on sb.把...怪到...头上。
102.Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit．
A．of B．for C．to D．from
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：吃东西的时候，不咀嚼而用水冲下食物是一种不好的习惯。本题考查介词，表目的，应用for。
103.This type of desk and chair can be adjusted ________ the height of students at different ages．
A．with B．for C．to D．in
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：这款桌椅可以根据学生的不同年龄调整高度。本题考查短语搭配。be adjusted to调整为„。
104.The teacher told us the fact _______.A.which the earth moves around the sun B.that the earth moved around the sun C.that the sun moves around the earth D.that the earth moves around the sun 【正确答案】D 【答案解析】名词性从句中主句和从句中时态要保持一致。但是在此句中，后面讲述的是一个客观存在的事实规律，所以要选答案D。
105.What he had done is _______．
A．value
B．of valuable C．of no value D．of no valuable 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】of+n=adj，可以作表语。of no value：没有一点价值。value是名词，不能作表语，也不能形容主语的性质。B和D都是of+adj的结构，是错误的。
106.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.A.in that
B.that
C.which
D.from which 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。
107.Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure.A．fall out B．fall apart C．fall back on D．fall in with 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A．脱落，争吵；B．崩溃，垮了；C．指望，依靠，退到；D．赞成，同意。
108.She disagrees ______ him ______ everything.A.with, on B./, on C.with, at D.on, with
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】本题运用了disagree with sb on sth这个结构。
109.8.Nobody but you _______ what he said.A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody才是主语。
110.In the original test，all the animals in a test group are given a substance _______ half of them die．
A．unless
B．until C．lest
D．provided 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题考查词义辨析。until：直到。符合句意，表示given a substance 持续到half of them die。
111.Now many major employers are beginning to demand _______ the completion of school．
A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．better than 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】more than：多于，不只。句意：现在很多雇主开始不仅仅要求学业的完成。
112.Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.A.handles
B.conducts C.observes
D.directs
【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 应付，对付，控制
B 引导，进行，实施
C 观察，监测，遵守
D 指导，监督
113.I was writing a report last night;________ I would not have stayed up late.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.furthermore 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】我昨天晚上写一个报告，否则我就不会熬夜了。考查副词词义选择题。A 然而，不过
B 否则，要不然
C 因此，所以
D 再者，而且
114.It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.A.allocate
B.adopt C.apply
D.adjust
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 她花了几秒钟时间使眼睛适应黑暗。【试题分析】动词词义选择题。【详细解答】 A 分配，拨出
B 收养，过继 C 应用，申请
D 调整，使适合
115.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.what
【正确答案】B 【答案解析】things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人, 又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.116.Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.A.in that
B.as that
C.as for
D.in which 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。【试题分析】 in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句）
【详细解答】
A 在于，原因是，在„方面
C.关于，至于
应用举例：
I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。
117.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled 【正确答案】C
【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。
118._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A.There B.This C.That D.It
【正确答案】D
【答案解析】为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.119.I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．
A.spend B.save C.spare D.share
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A．花费；B．节省；C．抽出(时间)；D．分享。
120.Younger children are curious ________ how things work，and many of them want to take apart everything within their reach． A．of B．about C．at D.with
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：小孩子对事物是如何组成的很好奇，一些孩子总是想把他们够得到的东西都拆开。此题考查短语搭配，be curious about对„好奇。
121._______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。
122.The other timing system belongs in our internal clocks，which，left ________，would tie the body to a 25-hour rhythm．
A．behind B．alone C．out D．aside
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：更不用说，另一个定时系统在我们的人体时钟内，它会使人保持在一个25小时的生理节奏上。此题考查关于leave的短语。leave behind意为“留下，放弃”，leave alone意为“更不用说”。leave out意为“遗漏，忽视”。
123.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer 124.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替
125.The volunteers would rather go by train than ________.A.to drive
B.drive C.driven
D.to be driven 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】【译文】志愿者宁愿坐火车去而不愿开汽车去。【试题分析】语法题。
【详细解答】would rather 或 would sooner 的意思都是“宁愿”，其后要求直接用动词原形。如果后边是that引导的从句，那么要求用过去时动词表示尚未发生的动作，用过去完成时动词表示对已经发生的动作的某种愿望。应用举例：
We would rather talk about football or the weather.我们宁愿谈谈有关足球或者天气的话题。I would rather you came tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去。
I would sooner you had gone there too.我宁愿你也去那里了。
126.―________ fine day it is today!
A.How, such B.What a, very C.How, so D.What a, so 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】考查感叹句和“so„that”的用法。
127.Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.A.certainty B.capability C.cleverness D.curiosity 【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事
B 能力，才能
C 精明，聪颖
D 好奇心，求知欲
128.Johnson was ________ unknown before running for the presidency.A.visibly
B.visually C.vertically
D.virtually
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。【试题分析】（形近的）副词词义区分题。
【详细解答】 A 显然，明显地
B 外表上，直观地
C 垂直地，直立地
D 实际上，事实上
129.It is not decided ________ the conference will be held.A.what
B.which
C.when
D.that
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】大会什么时候召开还没有决定。【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。 【详细解答】 A 什么
B 哪一个
C 什么时候
D（无词义）
130.2.The conclusion from the study is not definite;it is just ________.A.tentative
B.valid
C.technical
D.thorough 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】这项研究的结论不是一定的；它只是试探性的。【试题分析】形容词词义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 不确定的、试探性的B 正当的、有根据的、有效的C 技术性的、专门技术的D 彻底的、十足的131.3.I don’t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】这是一个带有逻辑主语的动名词结构。依据前面所讲，逻辑主语应是一个带有形容词性的物主代词，其后的动词delay也应该是一个动名词。
132.4.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.A.which B.that C.into that D.into which 【正确答案】D
【答案解析】into which引导的是problem的定语从句。which指代problem，into与research搭配。
133.5.There is a deadlock(僵局)in the discussion when neither side gives ________ to the other.A.a way B.way C.the way D.its way
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】译文：由于双方都不让步，讨论陷人了僵局。本题考查短语搭配，give way to意思为“让路、让步”。
134.6.These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。
135.7.Weather _______, we’ll go out for a walk.A.permitted B.permitting
C.permits
D.for permitting 【正确答案】B
【答案解析】本题中没有连词，它不是复合句，也不是并列句。句中使用了逗号，且we 小写，可知其不是两个简单句。能够这样使用的只有独立主格或with的复合结构。据此判断，本句中使用的是独立结构，其结构为：名词+分词。由于permit在这里翻译为“天气允许”，表主动，应用现在分词，故选B。
136.8.The reply, when it finally came, was ________ the negative.A.for B.into C.in D.with
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】in the negative：否定的，否决。
137.9.He said that the group ________ him a letter and asked him to go there for an interview.A.have written B.had written C.wrote
D.would write 【正确答案】B 【答案解析】“写信给他”应该发生在他说话之前，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。
138.10.The thief took away the woman’s wallet without ________.A.being seen B.seeing C.him seeing D.seeing him 【正确答案】A
【答案解析】without是介词，其后的动词必须用动名词形式。根据句意，此句需要用被动形式，所以答案是A。
139.11.It was a small place then compared to _______ it is now.A.what B.which C.little D.few
【正确答案】A
【答案解析】what it is是介词to的宾语从句，相当于一个名词。compared to what it is now：与它现在的样子相比。
140.12.If payment is not received, legal action will be our only ________.A.aggression
B.advantage
C.alternative
D.ambition 【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 挑衅、侵犯
B 优势、优点
C 选择、取舍
D 野心、抱负
141.13.If you are walking away from a clock tower，you will hear the ticking of the clock fade to a point ________ it cannot be heard．
A.which B.what C.where D.how
【正确答案】C
【答案解析】译文：如果你从钟塔旁走过．你将会听到滴答声，直到你走远。此题考查定语从句。where在定语从句中做地点状语，先行词是a point。
142.14.We ________ go out to restaurants, but mostly we eat at home.A.occasionally
B.relatively C.continually
D.absolutely 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 我们偶尔外出去餐馆吃饭，但通常是在家吃饭。【试题分析】副词意义区分题。【详细解答】
A 偶尔地、偶然地、不经常
B 相对地、比较地
C 持续地、不间断地
完全地
143.15.Scientists are now working on programs to ________ the place and time of earthquakes.A.assume
B.guess C.predict
D.release
【正确答案】C 【答案解析】【译文】 科学家们现在正在从事一些预告地震发生的地点及时间的项目。
【试题分析】动词意义区分题。
【详细解答】
A.假定，假设；B 猜测，猜想；C 预见，预告；D 释放，放出
144.16.Long life is altering our society, of course, but in experiential ________.A.items B.terms C.turns D.themes
【正确答案】B
【答案解析】in experiential terms意为“从经验上来说”
145.17.When you ________ know Bob better, you will like him.A.go to
B.got to
C.went to
D.get to
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】【译文】 当你更加了解鲍勃时，你将会喜欢他的。
D
【试题分析】主将从现。
【详细解答】 时间状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。
146.18.They wrote a letter of thanks to ________ had helped them.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever
【正确答案】D 【答案解析】whoever had helped them是介词to的宾语从句，whoever是这个从句的主语。whoever had helped them：任何帮助过他们的人
147.19.________ Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A.What
B.Which
C.That
D.Who
【正确答案】A 【答案解析】【译文】 汤姆所做的事情使得他班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。【试题分析】主语从句的引导词的选择。
【详细解答】A 指代汤姆所做的事情
B 哪一个
C（无词义）
D 谁
148.20.________, what could we do?
A.Should it rain tomorrow B.Tomorrow it should rain C.If it rains tomorrow D.If it will rain tomorrow 【正确答案】A 【答案解析】A项是对将来的假设。对将来的假设可以用should+动词原形的形式。Should it rain tomorrow=if it should rain tomorrow 149.In our department, every student _________ after-school activities.A.go in for B.goes in for C.take part D.takes part 【正确答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】go in for：参加（考试）。take part后面应该加一个in。
150.Don’t trust everything ________ you have read in the newspapers.A.which
B.that
C.as
D.what
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】不要相信你在报纸上读到的每件事。【试题分析】定语从句引导词选择题。
【详细解答】 定语从句所修饰的先行词是不定代词everything，故选B。151..—Why didn’t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.A.had
B.have had C.would have
D.had had
【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】第一个had是过去完成时，第二个had表示“有”。
152.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse 【正确答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】句意：他们经历了大量的并且可能是危险的实际飞行训练。
153.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】make sb done: 使某人被„
句意：嘈杂声那么大，以至于听众无法听清演讲者的话。
154.Even with the new development in research, only a tiny ________ of all tests are done without using animals.A.variety B.amount C.plenty D.proportion 【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】本句的意思是：“即使研究有了新的发展，只有一小部分的试验可以不用动物”。因此答案为D。variety 和plenty 分别表示“多样”和“大量的”，意思不合适。amount 后只能接不可数名词，而test是可数名词。
155.18.They will get the preparation done early in May.A.他们五月初就能让别人准备完工作。B.他们五月初就能准备好工作。
C.他们早在五月份就能把准备工作做完。D.他们五月初就能把准备工作做完。
【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，选项A“让别人准备完”这种表达是不准确的；此外get the preparation done表示的是“把准备工作做完”，选项B的表达不是很准确。
156.19.The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its ________ considerably.A．distribution
B．contribution
C．prescription
D．circulation 【正确答案】D
【您的答案】D
【答案正确】
【答案解析】circulation：（书报杂志的）销售量，发行额，销路。符合句意。
157.As activity carried ________ as one thinks fit in one’s spare time, leisure has several functions．
A.on B.out C.off D.over
【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】此题考查对关于carry的短语的掌握情况。carry on继续(做某事)；carry out进行，实行，落实；carry off赢得；carry over将某事延后。
158.2.A man flown to a time zone different by 10 hours will ________ eight days to readjust his palm sweat.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay
【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】本题需要填入一个表示“花时间”而又能与动词不定式连用的动词。spend常用于 spend„doing sth.的句型中。cost一般用于it cost sb.„to do sth.的句型中，主语不能是人。pay 表示“花钱”的意思。只有take 可用于sb.take„to do sth.的句型中。
159.3.The judge who was ________ to his favorite was criticized by many people.A.partial B.fair C.strict D.frank
【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】【译文】 许多人批评了偏袒他自己喜爱（球队或球员）的那个裁判员。【试题分析】形容词意义区分题。
【详细解答】
A.偏袒的，不公平的;B 公正的;C 严格的，严厉的;D 坦率的
160.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.A.intricate B.varied
C.indispensable D.equable
【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】参考译文：很难理解这种错综复杂的计算。intricate 错综复杂的，纠缠不清的； varied 不同的，种种的； indispensable 不可缺少的，绝对必要的； equable 变动甚少的，稳定的。
161.8.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen, _______!—— Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】在以here, there, up, down, in, on, out, away, off等副词开头的句子里，主语是名词时，句子主谓全部倒装，以示强调。但主语是人称代词时，不倒装。
162.The twin sisters were identical ________ appearance and character.A.of B.with C.in D.to
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】
本题考查介词词义。(be)identical in 在....方面是相同的； be identical to/ with和....完全相同的，和...一致。原句意思：这对双胞胎姊妹的面容和性格都一模一样。故选C。
163.._______ he has enough money to buy the house, it doesn’t mean he’s going to do so.A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that 【正确答案】B 【您的答案】C
【答案解析】Granted that：尽管，即使。
164.She ________ everything else and concentrated on the task before her.A.set off
B.set back
C.set aside
D.set up
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】【译文】 她把其他事情都放到一边，集中精力于她面前的任务。【试题分析】短语意义选择题。
【详细解答】 A 出发、动身
B 把（某物）置于„之后、延迟
C 撇开、取消、废除
D 建立、提出
165.I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension 【正确答案】C
【您的答案】C
【答案正确】
【答案解析】in proportion to是固定搭配, 意为“与......成比例, 与.......相称”。反义语：out of proportion不成比例,不相称。本题译文：我认为该设备的大修费并不过分, 是与它的大小相称的。
166.I’ve got the order from the boss that the work ________ finished before 5 p.m.today.A.would be
B.be C.will have been
D.could be
【正确答案】B
【您的答案】D
【答案解析】【译文】我已经从老板那得到指令，这件工作在今天下午五点钟之前要完成。【试题分析】名词从句中的虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 that 引导同位语从句，说明order 的内容。
167.He has deep love for the people and ________ loyalty to the country.A.intense B.initial C.instant D.imitative 【正确答案】A 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】形容词词义区分题。A 强烈的，极度的 B 最初的，开始的C 立即的，即时的D 模仿的，仿效的
168.This is the first time that a woman has been ________ to the post.A.granted
B.praised
C.pointed
D.appointed 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】【译文】这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。【试题分析】词义选择题。
【详细解答】
A 允许、同意
B 表扬、赞扬
C 指、指出
D 指定、任命、委任
169.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.A.from B.for C.of D.about
【正确答案】C 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】deprive sb of sth：剥夺某人某物。
170.The factory _______ we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in which 【正确答案】C 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】which是关系代词，在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾语.171.._______ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 【正确答案】D 【您的答案】A
【答案解析】There being no rain为 there be句型的独立主格形式。
172.The Netherlands is the only country in Europe which permits euthanasia, ________ it is not technically legal there.A.if
B.otherwise C.although D.unless
【正确答案】C
【您的答案】A
【答案解析】本句的意思是“虽然荷兰是欧洲唯一允许安乐死的国家，但是安乐死在荷兰严格说来并不合法”，所以应该填although。
These two alarm clocks are normally set together, but now they have been reset a few hours _________.A.away B.alone C.apart D.aside
【正确答案】C 【您的答案】B
【答案解析】but表示前后句子意思是相反的，所以前面说了set together，后面提到的就是apart（分开）。
新目标英语七年级暑假练习（二） 篇2
A) 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出空白处所缺的单词。
1. The students s________for the English exam at ten last night.
2. There are lots of r________in our school.
3. How about________(游泳) at the pool in the park?
4. My parents like eating noodles with________(马铃薯) and mutton.
5. Tom’s father has a________(危险的) job.
B) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，完成下列句子。
1. There________(be) some beef on the table.
2. Everyone in our class________(have) a computer.
3. Please stop________(run) in the hallways.
4. Uncle Wang________(watch) TV at home yesterday evening.
5. He is my favorite________(sing).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Turn right________Happy Park. My school is________your right.
A. at；on B. from；at C. in；in
2. Tony always wore a coat in the past，________now he wears a jacket.
A. because B. but C. or
3. Lucy is from________，so her nationality is________.
A. France；French B. French；France C. France；France
4. I like the movie very much. It’s________.
A. awful B. interesting C. terrible
5. He________medium height and________blonde hair.
A. is；is B. has；has C. is；has
6. I’d like________this evening.
A. going to the movies B. to go to the movies
C. go to the movies
7. Stop________. Please listen to me.
A. to talk B. talk C. talking
8. I have to practice________English every day.
A. saying B. talking C. speaking
9. Does your mother enjoy________books on the Internet?
A. to read B. reading C. read
10. He is sitting between________and________.
A. you；my B. you；me C. I；you
11. My sister and I________.
A. am doing our homework
B. are doing our homework
C. are doing our homeworks
12. What________your parents________the food?
A. do；think of B. does；think of C. do；think
13.________Nancy often________to the beach last summer?
A. Does；go B. Did；go C. Did；went
14. —________?
—She went to the supermarket.
A. Where is she from
B. Where did she live
C. Where did she go this morning
15. —Would you like some noodles?
—________.
A. Yes，please B. No，please C. Not bad
Ⅲ. 句型转换 按括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空填一词。
1. My sister read an interesting book last Sunday. (改为否定句)
My sister_________ _______an interesting book last Sunday.
2. I can see some tea in the glass. (改为一般疑问句)
________you_________ _______tea in the glass?
3. She does her homework at school every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
She_________ _______homework at school yesterday.
4. We are listening to pop music now. (对画线部分提问)
________you________now?
5. Nat went to a movie yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
________did Nat________yesterday?
Ⅳ. 汉译英 根据汉语句子，完成英语句子，每空填一词。
1. —毕业后你想当什么?
—我想当记者。
—What________you want to________after you finish school?
—A reporter.
2. —晚餐你想要点什么?
—牛肉面。
—_________ _______you________for dinner?
—Beef noodles.
3. —你觉得谈话节目怎么样?
—我很爱看，因为它们很有趣。
—What do you_________ _______talk shows?
—I love them because they’re interesting.
4. 她个子很高，但有点瘦。
She is very tall but_________ _______thin.
5. 我刚才看到她跟朋友玩。
I________her________ ________her friends just now.
Ⅴ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出恰当的语句填空，完成对话。其中有一项是多余的。
A：What are you doing now?
B：__1__
A：Can you come out tonight?
B：I’m afraid I can’t.__2__ Why?
A：We want to go to the movies tonight. Can you go with us?
B：__3__ I never go out on school nights.
A：Oh，I know. But the movie on show tonight is really interesting.
B：__4__
A：It’s Friends. It’s a sitcom. What do you think of sitcoms?
B：__5__ OK! Have a good time! I have to practice my guitar.
A. I don’t mind them.
B. I am watching TV.
C. I’ll start to practice my guitar soon.
D. Mm，what is it？
E. No，I can’t.
F. Of course，I can.
Ⅵ. 完形填空
On Sunday mornings，I often get up late. After breakfast I go__1__ with my mother. There is a shop__2__ my home，so we go there on foot. The shop is new__3__ big. It has a good name——Lucky Shop. It__4__ many things，like school things，clothes and all__5__ of food. Some of them are cheap，but some of them are__6__. On Sundays the shop is__7__. Parents must take good care of their children in the shop.
The shop is open from 9 am to 9 pm every day. People working there are very__8__ and helpful. They like to talk to you and__9__ you find what you want.
If you come to my home，I can__10__ you there to have a look.
1. A. swimming B. fishing C. shopping
2. A. at B. in C. near
3. A. and B. or C. but
4. A. buys B. sells C. gives
5. A. pieces B. bagsC. kinds
6. A. cheap B. expensive C. good
7. A. quiet B. big C. crowded
8. A. well B. right C. friendly
9. A. help B. ask C. answer
10. A. take B. pass C. wait
Ⅶ. 阅读理解
(A)
Once there lived a very exact(严谨的) man. One day when he was walking in the street，an old woman came over and asked him，“Excuse me，where is the nearest restaurant?”
“You have to cross(穿过) a bridge and then turn to the right.”
“And is the bridge long?”
“No，it’s just thirty meters long.”
The old woman thanked him and went towards the bridge.
Suddenly she heard someone running after her.
“Stop(站住)!” the man was shouting. “I’m very sorry. I just remembered the bridge is forty meters long. If you go thirty meters and then turn to the right as I told you，you’ll fall into the river.”
1. One day when an exact man________，an old woman came over.
A. was shouting to a boyB. was doing morning exercises
C. was walking in the streetD. was listening to the radio
2. The old woman wanted________.
A. to go to a restaurantB. to buy some vegetables
C. to take a busD. to see a film
3. The man said the bridge was________first.
A. forty meters long B. a kilometer long
C. thirty meters long D. thirty-four meters long
4. The man was running after the old woman because________.
A. he just remembered the way to the restaurant
B. he just remembered the real length(长度) of the bridge
C. he wanted to go to the restaurant with her
D. he wanted to tell her his name
5. If the man didn’t tell the woman the real length of the bridge，the woman would________.
A. fall into the river B. lose her way
C. be angry with him D. also find the restaurant
(B)
An English student goes to a city of Australia to study there.__1__ Today he is walking down a street with a map.__2__ The word “Room” is on it. “What a nice room!” he says. “ 3 The sun will come into the room in the day. I’ll take it. ”__4__ The sun is always on the north(北面) in the day.
一、根据短文内容，在方框中选择适当的句子填空，完成短文。其中有一项是多余的。
A. The windows are on the south side（南边）.
B. He walks around the city to look for a warm room.
C. But he is wrong.
D. He sees a small board（木板） in the window of a house.
E. So he is right.
二、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. A Student. B. A Room. C. A Day. D. The Sun.
(C)
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In South China，we eat rice every day. Sometimes we eat it two or three times a day，for breakfast，lunch and supper. We usually eat it with fish，meat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat rice，too. They also eat a lot of fish. They sometimes eat raw(生的) fish. In Africa，maize(玉米) is the most important food. People there make maize into flour(面粉). From this flour they make different kinds of bread and cakes.
In western(西方的) countries such as Britain，Australia and the USA，the most important food is bread or potatoes. People there usually make their bread from flour. They cook the potatoes in different ways. In England the most popular food is fish and chips. Sometimes people cook this food at home，but usually they buy it from the shop. They eat this food at home，in their work place，in the park or on the road. People call it “take-away” food.
1. This passage is about________.
A. food B. drink C. clothes D. ways of life
2. Who sometimes eat fish when it isn’t cooked?
A. People in China. B. People in Japan.
C. People in Africa. D. People in Britain..
3. The most important food for African people is________.
A. rice B. fish C. vegetables D. maize
4. Which of the following countries is called “a western country”?
A. One of the countries in Africa. B. Japan.
C. China. D. Australia.
5. People eat “take-away” food________.
A. at home B. on the way to school
C. in their office D. A，B and C
Ⅷ. 书面表达
请根据下表内容，以“My Mother’s Busy Day”为题写一篇短文。要求：70个词左右，语句通顺。
Key：
Ⅰ. A) 1. studied 2. rules 3. swimming 4. potatoes 5. dangerous
B) 1. is 2. has 3. running 4. watched 5. singer
Ⅱ. 1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 BABCA
Ⅲ. 1. didn’t，read 2. Can，see，any 3. did，her
4. What’re，doing 5. What，do
Ⅳ. 1. do，be 2. What，would，like 3. think，of 4. a，little/kind，of
5. saw，play，with.
Ⅴ. 1-5 BCEDA
Ⅵ. 1-5 CCABC 6-10 BCCAA
Ⅶ. (A) 1-5 CACBD
(B) 1-5 BDACB
(C) 1-5 ABDDD
Ⅷ. One possible version：
My Mother’s Busy Day
My mother is a nurse. She is always busy.
She often gets up at 5：30 in the morning；then she cooks breakfast for us. At 6：45 am，she goes to work by bus. At 12：00，she has lunch in the hospital. At 5：30 in the afternoon，she buys vegetables for dinner. At 6：00 pm，she cooks dinner for us. After dinner，she has to do some washing and cleaning.
自考英语二怎么学习 篇3
学习重点
英语是一种语言，任何语言都是由词和句子构成的，所以光会了词，不会把这些词组成句子是不行的，因此怎么组成句子呢?得知道组成句子的规则，还有一些习惯用法，你必须要了解这种语言的文化，所以说学英语光学词是不行的，因此是除了学词以外还得学词的用法以及文化，习惯用法就是一种文化，死背根本记不住。为什么记不住?背的这个词应该是灵活的，怎么灵活呢?这个词首先要知道词性是什么，做个句子，学了一个词不会做句子造一个短语，还要大声的念，李阳疯狂英语为什么风靡全国，就是要把词大声地念出来，这样从耳朵里能够听进去的，对大脑的刺激比眼睛里看见的要强得多，所以学习词汇的一个技巧要大声念，要组一个词或者组一个短语，这样记忆比光看两遍、写几遍要好得多。
全国自考英语二试题2006十月 篇4
（二）试题
第一部分 选择题 I.Vocabulary and Structure 1.The fixed star was a planet.A.made of B.made from C.made up for D.mistaken for 2.Some students from asking questions in class.A.shy away B.blow away C.do away D.carry away 3.Mrs.Weinstein bravely and persistently used every skill and power she had to her attacker to simply take her car and not her life.A.trust B.credit C.convince D.believe 4.Let’s personal feelings in making judgment.A.set off B.set aside C.set back D.set up 5.A good worker in a key spot could, he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted, and the bosses would very likely look the other way.A.as long as B.as though C.as soon as D.as if 6.the bosses cannot do without profit, workers have an edge.A.Though B.For C.Since D.So 7.Decision makers must have some way of determining of several alternatives is best.A.that B.it C.one D.which 8.In August 1977, a satellite to gather data about the 10 million black holes which are thought to be in the Milky Way.A.launched B.was launched C.has been launched D.is launched 9.In studio recordings, new techniques made possible effects that not even an electronic band could produce.A.live B.alive C.lively D.living 10.It is essential that everything in advance.A.should decide B.be decided C.decided D.will be decided.II.Cloze Test The money and the time we spend on pets is simply not our own to spend as we like in a time of widespread want and starvation.A 11 organization advertises that for $33 a month they can give hospital care to a child suffering from kwashiorkor-the severe deficiency disease 12 is simply a starving for protein.Doing 13 such a pet, and then sending the money saved to a relief organization would mean 14 a life-over the years, several human lives.第 1 页
Children not 15 from such a grave disease could be fed with half that amount-not on a diet like ours, but on plain, basic, life-sustaining food.It is not unreasonable to believe 16 the amount of money we spend on the average pet dog could keep a child 17 in a region of great poverty.18 what we would spend on a cat might not feed a child, but it 19 probably pay for his medical care or basic education.The point needs no 20.That is all that need be said.11.A.relied B.fund C.domestic D.medical 12.A.why B.when C.where D.which 13.A.with B.for C.against D.without 14.A.to save B.saving C.save D.saved 15.A.recovering B.having C.suffering D.infecting 16.A.which B.what C.that D.where 17.A.alive B.life C.live D.survive 18.A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Give 19.A.would B.should C.must D.need 20.A.doing B.operating C.laboring D.functioning III.Reading Comprehension Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?” “When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” “Why didn’t I realize that Paul was friendly just because I had a car?” When we look back, doubts like these can make up feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.If we don’t really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” Is he really on your side? If he says, “You’re a lucky boy” or “You’re a lucky girl”, that’s being friendly.But there’s a bit of envy in “lucky dog.” Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do
第 2 页
his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His gesture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you many save another mistake.21.According to the writer, when people look back it is too late, because.A.mistakes have already been made B.mistakes can made them feel bad C.they are unaware of their mistakes D.they are doubtful of their friends 22.People make mistakes when they fail to
A.deal with others with due friendliness B.hide their true feelings in what they say C.realize they deserve what they have got D.see the real meaning of what others say 23.Judging from the phrase “just think of all the things you have to be thankful for”, it is clear that the speaker actually lacks.A.optimism B.sympathy C.motivation D.courage 24.To be a successful listener, one is advised to A.ask the speaker as many questions as he can B.observe the speaker as carefully as possible C.listen to the speaker as attentively as he can D.challenge the speaker as actively as possible 25.The passage aims to tell readers how to.A.interpret what people say B.interpret what money means C.avoid mistakes about people D.avoid mistakes about money Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Doctors have long known that eating fish helps protect against heart disease.What they don’t know is why fish are beneficial.For years they figured it was a simple question of substitution: folks who replace red meat with fish are naturally cutting down their intake of saturated(饱和的)fat.But a growing body of evidence collected over the past 30 years suggests fish contain healthful elements called omega-3 fatty acids.Omega-3 fatty acids belong to a group of compounds known as polyunsaturated fats.These fats serve as the raw material for a whole host of essential structures in the body, from brain cells to molecules(分子)that regulate blood pressure.Since our bodies cannot manufacture their own supply of omega-3s, we have to get them from the food we eat, mostly from fish but also from plant sources like soybeans(大豆).第 3 页
The American Heart Association has recommended that everyone eat two 85-g servings of fatty fish a week.But the A.H.A’s expert panel wasn’t ready to declare that taking omega-3 pills will protect your heart.It’s just too easy to get more omega-3 than you need from pills, and the panel was worried that an excess could cause serious side effects, such as internal bleeding.The U.S.Food and Drug Administration, however, allowed manufactures of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise the fat’s benefits—as long as the label does not suggest taking more than two grams per day.One thing is clear whether you get your omega-3s from pills, oils or fish: they are not cure-alls.You still have to eat a well-balanced diet that’s lower in total fat than most Americans currently consume.Otherwise, you’re fishing for trouble.26.Doctors have long been puzzled by.A.why red meat is harmful B.how beneficial fish are C.what makes fish healthful D.how red meat is replaced 27.We can learn from the passage that.A.human beings get omega-3s from their food B.omega-3s are only found in fish and soybeans C.omega-3s are the raw material for saturated fats D.polyunsaturated fats constitute human molecules 28.The A.H.A.didn’t recommend omega-3 pills, because A.it had no knowledge of the safe dose of omega-3 B.it had no evidence that they can protect the heart C.the pills contain too little omega-3 to be helpful D.one is likely to get too much omega-3 from the pills
29.The FDA allowed manufacturers of omega-3 pills and fish oils to advertise omega-3’s benefits on condition that A.their suggested dose is printed on the label B.their suggested dose is within the safety limit C.the fat’s potential side effects are mentioned D.the products contain side effects are mentioned 30.The writer seems to suggest that A.omega-3s can balance one’s diet B.omega-3s can serve as a supplement
C.an unbalanced diet is made worse by omega-3s
第 4 页
D.a well-balanced diet contains enough omega-3s Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It was a terrible tragedy, six times more deadly than the Titanic(泰坦尼克号).When the German ship Wilhelm Gustloff was hit by torpedoes(鱼雷)fired from a Russian submarine(潜水艇)in the final winter of World War II, more than 10,000 people---mostly women, children and old people fleeing the final Red Army push into Germany—were packed aboard.An ice storm had turned the dicks into frozen sheets that sent hundreds of families sliding into sea as the ship listed and began to go down.Others desperately tried to put lifeboats down.Some who succeeded fought off those in the water who had the strength to try to get aboard.Most people froze immediately.“I’ll never forget the screams,” says Christa Nutzmann, 87, one of the 1,200 survivors.She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and rarely mentioned for more than half a century.The long silence about the sinking of the Wilhelm Gustloff was probably unavoidable—and necessary.By unreservedly confessing their country’s horrible crimes Germans have managed to win acceptance abroadand make peace with their neighbors.Today’s unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.But even the most politically correct Germans believe that they’ve now earned the right to discuss the full historical record.Not to identify German suffering with that of its victims, but simply to acknowledge a terrible tragedy.31.The Wilhelm Gustloff went down because A.it ran into an ice storm B.it was hit by another ship C.it crashed into a submarine D.it was attacked by torpedoes
32.Most passengers on board the Wilhelm Gustloff took the voyage to A.taste the luxury of the ship B.seek protection in another place C.escape the cold winter back home D.enjoy their holidays abroad
33.As the ship began to sink, some passengers A.set the decks on fire as a signal for help B.fought fiercely on the decks for lifeboats
第 5 页
C.jumped into sea and swam to a nearby ship D.prevented others from getting on their lifeboats
34.The Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy remains a near secret for more than half a century because Germans A.preferred to say nothing about it B.were requested to keep silent about it C.spared not effort to cover up the story D.were denied access to the whole story
35.It can be inferred from the passage that Germans no longer think that A.it is too early to claim responsibility for the Wilhelm Gustloff tragedy B.the German tragedy is a reasonable price to pay for the nation’s past C.they will be misunderstood if they talk about the German tragedy D.Germany is responsible for the horrors it caused during World War II 第二部分 非选择题 IV.Word Spelling 36.结果，成果 n.37.分享，股份 n.38.愿意的，乐意的 adj.39.警告，告诫 v.40.表达，表情 n.41.多样性 n.42.预算 n 43.衡量，测量 n.44.保证，担保 v.45.家庭的，国内的 adj.46.发源，发起 v.47.应用，用具 n.48.激发，作为….的动机 v.49.可行的，可能的 adj.50.欣赏，感激 n.51.战略，策略 n.52.精制，使精美 v.53.面对，对抗 v.54.一致，相符 v.55.最后的，最终的 adj.V.Word Form 56.Do not let this(say)of you.It shows an unattractive indifference to your employer and to your job.57.The theory of black holes in space(accept)by many serious scientists and astronomers.58.If you had been in better health, we(allow)you to join them in the work.59.Although they agree that life is important and should be respected, they feel that the quality of life should not(ignore).60.I would rather you(come)tomorrow.第 6 页
61.One hundred miles(be)too far to travel on foot.62.Robots,(become)increasingly prevalent in factories and industrial plants throughout the developed world, are programmed and engineered to perform industrial tasks without human intervention.63.Every boy and girl(treat)in the same way.64.He took his umbrella with him lest it(rain).65.Many other new techniques are now available that enable more research(do)in the test tube to see if chemicals produce harmful biological effects.VI.Translation from Chinese into English 66.他孤注一掷用自己的积蓄开了一家小商店。67.时差反应是每个国际旅行者可能遇到的问题。68.有人提出管理过程就是决策过程。
大学英语二自考练习 篇5
完型填空(Cloze Test)应试技巧
完型填空是测试考生语篇理解能力和词汇运用能力的一种综合手段。做完型填空题，考生必须具有扎实的语法基础、比较牢固的词汇基础以及良好的语感。
1.做题步骤
1)通览全篇，分文体，定结构，知大意。
做完型填空题，答题的关键在于准确理解短文的大意。要做到这一点，就要分清文章的文体与行文结构。本题的短文多为说明文或议论文，结构较紧凑，往往开门见山地提出主题，然后逐点说明或评议，最后小结。所以做题前应浏览全篇，重点是首段、尾段以及每段的首句、尾句。
2)初选答案，理脉络，顾前后，忌恋战。
在掌握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文所提供的搭配、结构、语义等线索来初选答案。初选时，要着眼空格所在的完整句子，瞻前顾后，重点解决与结构、搭配有关的小题。对于个别词汇的考题，如果一时难以抉择，不要恋战，而是继续往下进行，往往进行到下文，对前边的问题就会有了主意。
3)复读全文，核答案，句通顺，意要畅
题目做完后，要通读“完型”后的全文，核查自己所选的答案能否使文章连贯，语法正确。如果你发现你所选的某个答案放在句中读起来很别扭，那么你的`语感在提醒你对此答案要三思。
2.判断技巧
做完型填空题时，在遵循以上三个步骤的同时，还要注意解题思路或技巧。
1)搭配判断法
根据对以往考试的分析，搭配型题目在完型填空题中占的比例最重。搭配型问题主要测试常见搭配的熟练程度，比如说哪些词要搭配不定式、动名词或某种从句，哪些词必须与某个介词搭配。我们在复习时要特别注意短语动词和介词的固定搭配。
2)结构判断法
结构型问题主要包括句型、句式、连接词的选择等，解题时要运用句法知识，把握关键词，从而做出迅速正确的判断。完型填空题目中有很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的合理性及意义关系的逻辑性选择最佳答案。完型填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有：
A.转折、让步 ： 这种关系表明后一种观点或事实与前一种观点或事实相比有些出乎意料。常见的表示转折、让步的词或词组有：but ， still ， yet ， however， though ， although， no matter， in spite of ，anyway， even if ， 等。
B.因果关系：表原因的连词或词组有： because (of )， due to ， owing to ， thanks to ， since， for ， as ， 等。表结果的词或词组有： so ， therefore， then ， as a result， in consequence， consequently， thus， 等。
C.表示递进、补充关系： 这种关系表示对前一事实或观点做进一步阐述。常用的词、词组有： moreover， likewise， besides， in addition ， also ， too， not only … but also ， apart from ， what‘s more 等。
D.表示对比、比较关系：对比表示观点或事物间的差异性，比较表明观点或事物间的同一性。表示对比的词或词组有：in contrast， by contrast， on the contrary， conversely， unlike， oppositely 等。表示比较的词或词组有：like， in comparison ， compare… with ， as ， just as 等。
3)词义判断法
词汇型问题也是完形填空的一个考点，主要测试考生在段落语篇中把握语义连贯性的能力，提供选择的词可能是近义词、近形词也可能是随意拼凑的四个选项，遇到这类题，既要联系上下文，又要具有扎实的词汇基础，有时还须根据自己的文化背景知识做出判断。
自考英语教学浅谈 篇6
随着社会经济和文化的不断发展，社会对人才的要求越来越高，尤其是学历方面，因此继续教育、终身教育成为社会发展的主流。越来越多的社会青年重新走入高校接受自考教育或成人教育，英语就成为他们接受继续教育不可或缺的一门科目，也是他们获得学位的一门薄弱科目。在2004年，教育部颁布了《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》，对大学生的英语水平提出了一般要求、较高要求和更高要求，目的是提高大学生的英语综合应用能力，尤其是听说能力。之后教育部在全国180所高校启动了大学英语新模式尝试并计划在全国高校推广。大学英语教学要求的提高对其英语学习提出了新的挑战，尤其是对非英语专业的自考生而言更为艰巨。这类学生一般说来英语基础参差不齐，但总体上英语水平偏低，突出表现在以下几点：英语的基础薄弱，中式思维根深蒂固，英语交际能力低，不少学生英语兴趣低下，因此，需要运用不同的教学方式，提高其兴趣，这里引入了两种教学方法——合作学习，文化介入。
一、合作学习
自教学以来，传统的教学模式为——教师讲、学生听，笔记记满。这种教学形式虽然有知识量打，花费时间少等优势，但其单一的教学组织形式束缚着学生全面开展语言实践活动，使学生语言运用能力得不到充分的提高，已不适应新标准下的英语教学，课堂教学需引进能面向学生、有利于学生全面开展的语言实践活动教学模式──合作学习。
（一）合作学习的基本内涵
合作学习以课堂教学中的人际关系为基点，以师生、生生、师师合作为基本模式，以小组学习为基本教学形式，学生在小组或团队中，分工明确，目标一致，以团体成绩为最终评判标准，以完成任务为手段，提高学生的学习成绩，改善班级内的学习氛围，形成学生良好的学习习惯和交际技能。
（二）合作学习要点
（1）合理分组
随机分组：随机让学生两人一组或多人一组，成为学习小组。这种合作小组的组合形式，不用分出层次，因此，操作较简单。
异质分组：根据组间同质，组内异质的原则，小组内根据性别、性格、学习成绩和学习能力方面的差异分组。为小组成员互帮互助提供了可能，也为组与组之间的公平竞争打下了基础。
每一组要设善于协调并有责任心的小组长，负责分配本组成员任务，协调小组成员间的关系, 起个组织和桥梁的作用，定期检查和评价本组成员合作学习情况，保证小组活动顺利有效进行，同时向教师反馈本组完成情况，关心帮助成绩不理想的同学，争取共同进步。
（2） 教师的作用
英国教学法专家Harmer认为:“The role of the teaching will depend to a large extent on the function he performs indifferent activities。”他认为教师在课堂上应当是“a controller，a assessor，organizer，prompter，participant and resource。”（Harmer，1983）。教师能否发挥作用，不是简单的驾驭课堂，关键在于其对不同角色的应变能力，尤其是在合作学习中，教师要充当“组织者”、“促进者”、“鼓励者”、“评价者”和“参与者”、 “合作者”等多种角色，旨在促进整个教学过程的发展，使学生与新知之间的矛盾得到解决。
首先，教师必须理解合作学习的概念，及其与竞争学习和个体学习的关系，必须相信合作性学习的有效性。其次，教师必须意识到单纯的分组讨论是不会有显著效果的，不仅要知道合作性学习的构成要素，同时要明白课堂中存在着许多不同方法去运用合作性学习小组。
注意在合作学习中，只有小组取得成功，才是个人的成功。因此，教师要坚持以正面表扬和激励为原则，“不求人人成功，但求人人进步”。
（三）引入文化意识
语言离不开文化，是文化的重要组成部分和表现形式。要真正学好一种语言，就需要去研究其背后所蕴含的文化。语言的差异其实就是文化差异的一种表现。根据沃尔夫的语言决定论，语言不仅影响思维，而且决定思维。反之，语言表达方式的不同其原因在于思维方式的不同。英语是形合语言，汉语是意合语言；从文化内涵上看，两种语言都有自己独特的成语、习语、典故等，因此在学习语言的过程中，如果文化意识不强，是很难理解和把握涉及到文化层面上内容的知识。
为自考生上英语课更有必要在课堂教学引入文化意识，以提升学习兴趣。因此，在英语教学实践中，在篇章，句子，词汇三个层面上将文化意识导入到课堂教学中。
（1）从篇章理解的层面上
以自考教程上册第11课The Great American Garage Sale为例，text A讲述的是随着生活费用的日益攀升，不少美國家庭会把家中用不到的东西这家出售，以便回收一些资金作为他用，也有一些家庭会购买一些廉价旧货以节省开支，现在，这种旧货交易以不再是单纯的交易活动，它被赋予了新的内涵——成为了一种吸引不同年龄组人们的社交活动。这些虽然在我们中国也有，但并不普及。所以仅从字面上难以理解其真正的含义和特点，在现代多媒体辅助教学的条件下，可以应用图片，视频等资料作为背景知识，比较两种文化的差异，用多种途径接触英语，提升学生的学习兴趣，引导学生更好的理解课文意欲传达的理念。
（2）在句子层面上
中英两种语言是两种不同的语系，两者之间有着明显的差异。在英语的教学过程中有意识的在第二种语言的句法结构中导入文化意识，以便于学生进行对比分析从而更好的掌握句型语法结构。例如教材中有一个重要的句子结构“more…, more…” 在课后练习中设有专项训练，译成汉语为“越…，越…”，是一个特殊句子结构，中间涉及到了倒装的概念，尽管这个语法知识点在中学阶段就已经讲述过，但很多语法基础不扎实的学生在句子结构上容易犯错误。因此在这项语法练习中，导入汉语与英语的语言对比后，学生因“中式英语思维”而导致的错误句子的出现频率大大降低。
（3）在词汇的层面上
词汇即是具有语法功能的最小单位有承载意义的语法单位。英语的学习必须拥有一定的词汇量，这是基础。因此在自考英语的词汇学习中，为了学生更好的理解词汇的意义及用法，可以导入文化意识。以第10单元The Campaign for Election为例，课文中出现的很多词汇和短语都是有关竞选的术语，如Democrats和Republicans；electoral vote和popular vote; Senate representation和representation in Congress等等面对如此多的术语，对基础较薄弱的自考学生而言，识记的难度较大。教师可将其与我国政治制度中有关术语，如人大National Peoples Congress (NPC),人大常委Standing Committee of NPC等等做对比识记
二、结束语
综上所述，在英语教学中适当导入合作学习，文化介入仅有助于提高学生的学习兴趣，扩展学生的视野，更重要的是使他们对单词句型课文死记硬背的模式中解脱出来，为他们展现一个更为丰富的，与现实世界紧密相连的英语天地。从而发掘出学习英语的兴趣，转变学习动机，逐步成为能够主动学习英语的学习者，以适应当今社会“终生学习型社会”的发展趋势。
参考文献：
[1]李基文.现代英语语法[M].北京：外语教学与研究出版社,1998.
[2]Curse, D.A. Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary of Current English Oxford.1974
[3]束定芳.英语教学改革：问题与对策[M].上海：上海英语教育出版社，2004.
[4]周一农.词汇的文化的蕴涵[M].上海：上海三联书店,2005.
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