综合教程1第三版答案

综合教程1第三版答案（通用5篇）

综合教程1第三版答案 篇1

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译

UNIT1 1A

P15

4.1.elected，2.minimum，3.distinct，4.responsibility，5.pursue, 6.exploit，7.restrict，8.equip，9.granted，10.awarded

5.1.at large，2.on the basis of，3.in support of，4.apply for，5.is aiming at

1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3.遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B

p21 13.1.challenge，2.had transformed，3.engage，4.occurred，5.urged, 6.cancel，7.prejudice，8.foundation，9.beliefs，10.constructive

14.1.rests with，2.in recognition of，3.in fact，4.provides for，5.keep...up

1.他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。(engage;so much that)The big project engages us so much that we can’t manage to take a holiday this year.5.氧气(oxygen)是气体中最重要的一种，正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样。(just as)Just as water is the most important of liquids, oxygen is the most important of gases.UNIT2

2A

p37

4.1.version，2.publications，3.click，4.spotted，5.refugees, 6.entries，7.financial，8.full-time，9.detailed，10.annual

5.1.set up，2.came across，3.referred...to ，4.check out，5.learnt of / learned of

1.警察们正忙着填写关于这场事故的各种表格。(fill out)The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.2.我想在还车之前把油箱(fuel tank)加满。(fill up)I want to fill up the fuel tank before returning the car.3.如果你要投诉，最好遵循正确的程序。(follow the procedure)If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.4.要不是约翰帮忙，我们绝不会这么快就完成实验。(without)We couldn’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.5.暴风雨之后，岸边的人们焦急地搜索湖面以期发现小船的踪迹。(scan for)After the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat 那时他刚刚被提升为公司副总裁不久，所以他并没有期待六个月内还会有升职。

2B p43 13.1.stressed，2.distinguished，3.invest，4.matured，5.covered，6.soured，7.concept，8.balance，9.discount，10.discipline

14.1.paid off，2.make ends meet，3.To this day，4.picked up，5.thanks to 1.没有身份证(ID card)我不能放任何人进来，但对你来说是例外(exception)。(in one’s case)I’m not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card, but I’ll make an exception in your case.2.他已经从失败中汲取教训，不会犯同样的错误。(learn a lesson from)He has learned his lesson from the failure and won’t repeat the mistake.3.我对你的能力很有信心，相信你一定能成功。(have faith in)I have great faith in your ability — I’m sure you’ll succeed.4.即使下着雨，我们还是继续比赛。(even though)Even though it was raining, we still went on with our match.5.我醒过来时，发现自己躺在医院的床上。(find oneself doing)I woke up to find myself lying on a hospital bed.UNIT3 3A p59 4.1.attractive 2.fascination 3.statement 4.despite 5.items 6.define 7.image 8.concerned

9.belongings 10.necessities

5.1.step back 2.identify with 3.dressing up 4.turned to/looked to 5.feed off

1.我们需要通过减少道路上的车辆以降低燃料消耗。(consumption)We need to cut down on our fuel consumption by having fewer cars on the road.2.电费上涨增加了我们的负担。(add to)The rise in power costs has added to our burden.3.你应该自己判断行事，别总是跟在你哥哥的后面。(follow the lead)You should judge by yourself, and not always follow your brother’s lead.4.那种发型今年很流行，但是我想明年就会过时。(in fashion)That hairstyle is in fashion this year, but I am afraid it will be out of fashion next year.5.在追求真理的过程中，我们注定(fate to)要遭受失败的痛苦。(in one’s quest for)We are fated to suffer from many failures in our quest for truth.3B p65 13.1.economic 2.estimated 3.measurable 4.inspired 5.maximize 6.motivate 7.created 8.distribute 9.concerning 10.abuse

14.1.by name 2.identify(her)with 3.participate in 4.speak for 5.take(firm)action

1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了。(increasingly)I find it increasingly difficult to live within my income.2.现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓。(reach out)Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3.应该帮助学生对人生采取积极的态度。(adopt)Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4.希望全班同学参加这些讨论。(participate in)Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.5.如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚。(crime)If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.UNIT4 4A p79 4.1.signal 2.crash 3.distress 4.grace 5.exploded 6.collision 7.lowered 8.beamed 9.scatter 10.destruction

5.1.combed through 2.in any case 3.ended in 4.bound for 5.on board

1.她在公共汽车站一直等到末班车进站。(come in)She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我们能帮得上忙，尽管和我们联系。(contact)If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3.他需要多少船务人员才能使他的游艇(yacht)航行？(crew)How many crew does he need to sail his yacht? 4.虽然她的新书没有上一本好，但是我还是喜欢它。(not quite as)I enjoyed her new book though it’s not quite as good as her last one.5.我从未遇到过如此善良的人。(never before)Never before have I met such a kind person.4B p85 13.1.wandering 2.unloading 3.crushed 4.slightest 5.appreciation 6.giant 7.steer 8.knelt 9.leaped 10.slammed

14.1.as good as new 2.in the nick of time/in time 3.at play 4.head for/make for 5.put away

1.公共汽车放慢速度并停下，让那位乘客上车。(slow down)The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.许多车子都驶过去了，可是没有一辆愿意让我们搭便车。(roll by)Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3.请勿践踏草地。(get off)Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市场。(make one’s way)He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5.值得庆幸的是，史蒂夫(Steve)从自行车上摔下来时没有摔断骨头。(luckily)Luckily, Steve didn’t break any bones when he fell off his bike..UNIT5 5A

p99 4.1.was sinking 2.specialty 3.purely 4.discourage 5.unlikely 6.dynamics 7.actually 8.reasonably 9.have perceived 10.extended

5.1.took a deep interest in;2.fell into;3.sign up;4.try(it)out;5.dropped out of

1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的(professional)角度来对待这件事。(from a...standpoint)We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。(lose oneself in)The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3.她没有什么爱好 —— 除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。(unless)She hasn’t got any hobbies — unless you call watching TV a hobby.4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。(first-hand)He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。(since)Since you can’t answer the question, perhaps we’d better ask someone else

5B p105 13.1.bound 2.sustain 3.obstacle 4.restored 5.approval 6.shift 7.emphasize 8.undergo 9.invincible 10.appearance

14.1.set out 2.at a time 3.in...shape 4.stopped short 5.turned to

1.由于公共汽车司机突然刹车(brake)，旅客们都不由自主地向前摔倒。(pitch forward)All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2.这个协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的障碍。(break through;obstacle)This agreement will break through the obstacles to free trade.3.我刚放下叫出租车的电话，车就来了。(soon after)The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4.在过去不管我什么时候到家，我父母总会等我。(no matter)My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5.由于没有一方愿意让步，两个公司之间的对话完全破裂了。(break down)Talks between the two countries completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.UNIT6 6A p119 4.1.clapped 2.defend 3.quit 4.perfection 5.interview 6.survey 7.exclusive 8.storage

9.observed 10.cover

5.1.count...out 2.be unaware of 3.stopped in his tracks 4.At times 5.turn...around

1.那件工作很难做，不过我想试试看。(have a shot)It’s a difficult job, but I’d like to have a shot.2.这是一本关于商务实践而非理论的书。(as opposed to)This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3.社会活动从未耽误她的学习。(in the way)Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4.直到1911年人们才发现第一种维生素(vitamin)。(It is not until...that)It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5.很明显，自然灾害是造成这个国家经济危机的原因。(crisis)Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the country’s economic crisis

6B p125 13.1.deprived 2.healthful 3.combine 4.determined 5.lifestyle 6.balance 7.approach 8.solutions 9.miserable 10.deserves

14.1.out of reach 2.in tune with 3.set your mind to 4.come off 5.trail and error

1.我们的婚姻很幸福，但我们也曾经历过许多坎坷。(ups and downs)Our marriage is happy but we’ve had many ups and downs.2.许多外语教师常常在课堂上自己讲得太多。(be inclined to)Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class.3.那位著名演员每天早晨锻炼一小时以保持健康。(work out)The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.4.与他促膝长谈之后，她的怀疑消失了。(melt away)After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away.5.目前我们没有职位空缺(vacancy)，但我们肯定会记住您的申请。(keep in mind)We have no vacancies now, but we’ll certainly keep your application in mind.

综合教程1第三版答案 篇2

一、理工科高校学生成才观现状一瞥

以笔者所在的理工科高等院校为例, 2013年普通高考招生计划中文科专业拟录取350人, 不到总招生人数3680人的十分之一。理工类学生学习总体特点为对专业学习十分重视, 欠缺人文思考与人文情怀, 尤其对于个人“成才观”的养成还处于原始的模糊感知阶段。我项目组成员设计了一组有关学生成才观的调查问卷。选取理工科专业两个班学生作为调查对象;发出问卷100份, 收回有效问卷98份。其中问卷第6题“你觉得目前你是哪一类学生?”的分析中, 有72人选择了B选项“知道未来形势严峻, 但现在很茫然, 不知道如何努力”。这充分表明, 有相当一部分学生对于自己的未来及个人价值, 没有真实的、可触的认识。对于理工科高校学生除了院系辅导员及相关负责老师在日常工作交流中的有益灌输和启发外, 学生很少能够有参与到关于“成才观”问题的思考中来。

二、大学英语教学在理工科高校学生成才观养成中的作用

问卷第5题“您认为自己价值观的确立, 受到什么影响最大?”的答案中, 有60人次选择了“家庭教育”, 29人次选择了“学校教育”, 这说明学生普遍认为, 家庭和学校是个人价值观形成的主要渠道。理工科高校学生如同其他大学生一样, 在进入大学学习后摆脱了高中时期家长的“时时看管”, 家庭因素对于学生人生观和价值观养成的影响力大大削弱。加之理工科院校学生接触人文思考, 尤其是对于“成才观”这个重要问题的思考机会是少之又少。而大学英语教学课堂其实是一个未被重视的成才观“培养皿”。高校新生入学两年内都会开设《大学英语》课程, 学期总学时最低也在48学时, 某些学周较长的学期可达90学时, 《大学英语》课程学时总数在理工科学生每学期的总学时数中绝对是“重头戏”。目前绝大多数大学英语教材均使用每单元选取一两篇课文的编辑形式, 课文内容一般会涉及政治、社会、文化和经济等各个方面。如果课文选得好, 内容贴切, 积极向上, 发人思考, 大学英语课堂就会变成大学生正确成才观有效的培养阵地。

三、《大学体验英语综合教程》中成才观相关课文的分析

《大学体验英语综合教程》由高等教育出版社出版, 是普通高等教育“十一五”国家级规划教材。该教材第三版共分四册, 每册8个单元, 每单元配有Passage A和Passage B共两篇课文。笔者对该套教材课文作了梳理, 其总数为64篇, 其中课文主题与大学生成才观直接相关的就有20篇, 占总四册教材总篇数的31.25%, 具体内容如下图所示。

这些课文材料的内容在课堂讲解过程中, 教师都会有意无意地促使学生思考课文内容, 总结作者观点, 内化蕴含的道理, 从而让学生潜移默化接收到其中“隐性”的大学生成才观教育, 进而引导当代大学生如何养成正确的个人成才观。

四、一些疑问

在讨论大学英语课堂教学在理工科高校学生成才观养成中的作用问题时, 很多人都会持怀疑态度, 在理论高度及具体操作层面都有很多值得探讨的地方, 主要集中在以下方面。

1. 大学英语不是主要教语言技巧吗?

怎么开始承载思想道德教育内容了?这正体现了很多人对英语教育的误读。不可否认, 英语教学是第二语言教学, 它主要包括语音、词汇、语法及篇章结构知识的讲授。但对于成功的语言教学来说, 最重要的是双语语言文化交际能力的培养。要达到这一目的, 就必须让学生对于课文内容, 思想观点有深刻认识。上述图表显示了课文与大学生成才观的有机契合。英语教师在分析篇章内容结构时, 通常会反复地操练学生的阅读、总结等技巧, 当学生完全掌握课文内容时, 就会做到一种无意识的成才观培养。

2. 一线英语教师们会有这样的学生成才观培养意识吗?

目前教学一线的英语教师确实在有意识地培养学生正确的成才观方面欠缺自发性和主动性, 这与社会对大学任课教师的工作职责定性不无关系。随着高等教育及管理的发展, 高校各部门职责愈发精细化。公众对于任课教师的工作, 一般定义在“传道、授业、解惑”, 而“育人”这个职能则似乎责无旁贷地被仅限于高校辅导员老师的本职工作中。其实, 在当今中国高校教育发展的潮流中, 老师应该是“学生的学习引路人”, 是“生活的指导者”, 甚至“人生的方向标”。特别是理工科高校大学英语教师在课堂教学中可以结合实际教学内容, 利用理工科学生较为新奇的人文气息, 引导学生发现自我社会价值, 逐步形成正确的成才观。

3. 理工科院校大学英语课堂教学对学生成才观的养成能有多大影响?

这个领域前人鲜有思考。究竟理工科高校大学英语教学中有意识地引导对学生成才观有多大的影响, 我们确实难以界定。大学英语课堂教学固然不能替代原有的高校学生思想教育体系, 但其在理工科高校学生成长观养成这一问题上的作用可以用之前的“锦上添花”来形容。大学生的成才观养成主要来源于学校的德育工作、学生个人家庭教育以及学生交际圈的影响。大学英语教学, 尤其对于理工科高校学生而言, 是他们能够接触到个人成才观思考领域的一个重要辅助途径, 是高校学生成才观教育的有益补充。

五、对理工科高校英语课堂的展望

理工科高校学生由于自身专业课程特点, 在四年的大学课堂学习中很少接触人文类课程, 鲜有机会在课堂中探讨类成才观话题, 其本身对于个人成才缺乏系统的认识和有效的引导。而大学英语课堂教学中不乏与大学生成才观养成相关的文章。这为理工科高校深入开展学生成才教育, 提供了有效的实践阵地。如果一线大学英语教师能够在课下留意积累关于大学生成才观的理论知识, 并在自己的课堂实践教学中结合实际教学内容有意“安插”相关的思考与讨论, 势必可以将我们大学英语教育又赋予更深层次的教育意义, 也会为理工科高校学生的未来成才观养成开辟一条新途径。

摘要：当代大学生作为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中坚力量, 其成才观是对社会主义核心价值观最实际、最直接的表现。本文试从教材讲授内容入手, 突破现有理工科高校学生成才观养成途径, 探讨大学英语课堂教学成为正确成才观有效培养阵地的可能性。

关键词：英语教材,大学英语,成才观,理工科高校

参考文献

[1]夏征农, 陈至立.辞海[K].第6版.上海辞书出版社, 2010:1235.

[2]刘小新.当代大学生主导价值观研究[M].北京:首都师范大学出版社, 2005.

[3]郭学旺.关于大学生成才观教育的思考[J].思想政治教育研究, 2011, (04) :34-37.

[4]赖桂珠.浅析大学英语教学中如何有效渗透心理健康教育[J].湖北科技学院学报, 2013, (06) :121-122.

[5]储春艳.大学英语教学中开展人文教育的途径[J].吉林省教育学院学报 (上旬) , 2013, (08) :148-154.

综合教程1第三版答案 篇3

2).What had some people predicted a few years earlier customers would like to do? 3).How much worth of goods would US consumers buy in 2008 according to a research estimate?

4).Which of the following statements is true about retailing in cyberspace? 5).Which of the following factors explains the risks of selling online?

2.Listen again and then supply the missing information in the following passage.Part 2.Statements.2.Exercises.Listen and then choose the answer which is the closest in meaning to each statement you hear.1.Mr.Blown and Mr.White are old friends.Actually they started to know each other when they were in primary school in Scotland.2.After teaching English and linguistics at Apoly technique for 2 semesters, Ralph remained in Hong Kong for the summer.3.I am told that you have already got a job but a well-known trading company downtown and start to work next month.But I am still waiting to hear.4.Are you saying you like to apply for the part time job? Fine, just fill out this form.Someone will be with you in a moment.5.There seems always to be a difficult time in the kitchen before a meal.Jenney refuses to eat vegetables unless her mother also prepares bacon.6.After a hectic day in the office with her mind turning like a machine Martha watch TV for 2 hours with a cup of coffee in front.7.Affected by two successive hurricanes hitting the east coast the rain flooded most areas of south Florida leaving almost all the highways impossible.8.You don’t like the sound of that car engine.It’s nothing to worry about.I just had it serviced a few days ago.9.You needn’t notify the housing office about the fixing of the faucet in the bathroom.I’ll get Allan to take care of it.He is really handy.10.Imagine what traffic is like every Monday morning during the rush hour.Although we caught the early bus we were late for class.11.We have a heavy load of work today.And let’s leave for the office right now.The earlier we get here the more working time we will have.12.Gary insists on buying the food for the picnic to be held this coming weekend.But shouldn’t we at least offer to share the expense?

13.The issue of women’s rights has been part of the American scene since the end of the 19th century and it’s still is today.14.It’s a real scorching day today, and the forecasters are saying that there is no end in sight.It seems we’d better stay indoors for the next few days.15.Although it has got such a great review, the movie is awful.It’s hardly worth the price of admission.No one would like to see it again.16.Alice has dreamed of visiting London and Paris for so many years.If she were single she would travel in Europe this summer.17.Sandy was really angry during the meeting this morning.I am not going to approach her until she cools off.18.Edward hurried home from Los Angles to see his mother over the weekend.He was driving so fast that he could have had an accident.19.You seem to be quite optimistic about what this country is faced with.As far as you explain the financial situation it doesn’t sound too bad.20.Compared with the other countries we have visited on this trip, Italy is really a charming country to tourists.I wish George had come to Italy with us.Part 3.3.Exercises.1.In a store.Listen to the conversation which takes place in a store and then choose the correct answer to each question you hear.M: May I help you?

W: Yes.I want to buy some shoes to replace the ones I am wearing.M: What’s wrong with them? W: They are too old and shabby.M: I can see they have simply been worn out.Would you like the same color more or less?

W: Yes, and something a little less casual.M: How about this light brown pair.They are similar to what you have, but a little bit dressier.W: Yes, I was thinking of something along that line.I will try them on.M: They certainly look charming.W: The trouble is they feel uncomfortable.M: Then try on this other pair in a similar style but by a different manufacturer.W: These are much better.Do you have them in red? M: Yes.Would you like both pairs? W: Yes, if they won’t cost too much.M: Oh, no, they won’t.The second pair is of half price.Shall I put them both in a box for you?

W: Just the red and the old ones.I will wear the new brown pair home.Questions: 1).What was the woman shopping for?

2).Why did the woman’s shoes look shabby?

3).What was wrong with the first pair of shoes the woman tried on? 4).How many pairs of shoes did the woman buy? 5).Which shoes did the woman wear home? 2.The design of shopping malls.Listen to the following passage about the shopping malls.And then supply the missing information in the spaces provided.The shopping mall has designed for only one thing, encouraging people to buy, buy, buy.How do they do this? Well, it is something of an art, an art that has been brought to perfection in the 50 years since malls first started appearing in America.Every aspect of mall design is carefully calculated to appeal to the customers’ psychological needs.This starts with the over all environment.Tests have shown that people feel most relaxed and comfortable at a temperature of 24 to 26 degrees.So this is the air temperature of most malls.If it is any hotter, people may become too lazy to walk, any cooler, they may rush around and leave before they have spent enough money.The choice of color is also very important.Dark colors like orange or purple can make people feel irritable or unhappy.With such feelings they are not likely to do much shopping.Therefore very dark colors are almost never used in malls.Instead walls are usually painted in light colors which make customers feel relaxed and give the mall a spacious feeling.The arrangement of space in the mall is also done with great care.Research shows that most people are unwilling to walk more than 200 meters to shop.In one of the new giant malls this could be a problem.There are 2 ways to deal with the problem.The walk ways in malls can be made curved or angled to hide their true length, or they can be broken up by fountains, up displace, or any of those other things that you thought were just there to entertain you.The arrangement of the stores in the mall is relatively easy.The big department stores are the major attractions that encourage people to come to the mall.These should be kept well apart.Stores selling the same items should also be kept far apart, so that anyone who is comparing prices has to go passed as many other stores as possible.After all up to 60 percent of all items bought in malls are purchased on impulse.3.SOHO, small offices, home offices.Listen to the following passage about SOHO.And then supply the missing information in the passage.Today researchers and marketers have identified a segment that is now labeled SOHO.It means small offices home offices, whether they are high-tech startups or women selling Marry Cay.But they drive America’s economic growth and have created most of the new jobs in the last 20 years.Three percent of companies accounted for 6 million of the 7.7 million jobs that were added to the economy between 2001 and 2005.Small businesses represent over 90 percent of all businesses in the US, within economic output greater than Germany or France or the UK.Reportedly home based workers earn more money.The 46 million home based workers in the United States including a large number of women working at home in an attempt to better balance work in family earn 28 percent more than the average office worker, and spend less time making their pay.Of course this could be due in part to the fact that more experienced and aggressive workers tend to start their own businesses.Remember going into business on your own or from a home office may mean making due with less.But it can also mean achieving more, more independence, more challenges, more results.In the long run, it may mean more money for you and your family.In a word doing it on your own means freedom to grow, experiment, and learn.If you are successful you won’t have to go ask for raise or accept what you are given, or worry about being turned out to passed year when a younger version of yourself comes along.You will have the freedom to enjoy the profits of your own work and the continuing growth in profit which comes from owning your business.Part 4.Listening and translation.3.Exercises.1.Sentences translation.Listen and translate each sentence you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.1)May I introduce myself? I am John Smith from the United States.I am a sales manager of the Johnson company.I am responsible for the European division.2)There was a heavy fog in London the whole morning, and we were delayed there.We stayed in the airport for 3 full hours.3)Soon after he started working as a sales representative he discovered that it was far hard of work than he had expected.4)The Shanghai EXPO will draw 70 million visitors and average of 400,000 a day.It will be the first time for the 157 year old event to be held in a developing country.5)The Louvre Museum opened the department of Islamic art in 2003.But the existing gallery can display only a fifth of the Louvre’s 10,000 pieces of art from the Muslim world.2.Passage translation.Listen and translate each passage you have heard into Chinese.Then write it in the space given below.You may take notes while you are listening.1)The market is a concept.If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market.You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket.But in either case you are producing for the market.Your efforts are being directed by the market.If people stop buying tomatoes you will stop producing them.2)The world EXPO is a large scale, global, noncommercial EXPO.The hosting of the world EXPO must be applied for by a country and approved by the bureau of International Exhibitions.EXPO aims to promote the exchange of ideas and development of the world economy, culture, science, and technology, to allow exhibitors to publicize and display their achievements, and improve international relationships.Accordingly the world EXPO with its 157 year history is regarded as the Olympic Games of the economy, science and technology.Unit One Part 1 shopping over the internet Virtually

adv.在各重要方面;事实上;实际上;几乎 To spring up 迅速地或突然地出现﹑ 发展﹑ 生 长 Time-starved 时间不够 Auction 拍卖

Cyberspace 网络交流的地方 To post Revenue 除税的收入;（尤指）岁入

To undercut 以低於（竞争者）的价码出售货物或提供服务 Profit margin 净利润 revenue 减去 costs 的部分 World Wide Web Amazon.com

Dominant最重要的;最突出的;占支配地位的

Dominate v.支配, 统治, 控制, 影响（人﹑ 事等）Conventional 依照惯例的;约定俗成的;因循守旧的 Convenient方便的;省心的 Comparison shopping

Part Two Polytechnic尤指英国的）理工学院

Bacon腌猪肉, 燻猪肉（猪的背部或肋部的肉 Hectic忙乱的;忙碌的 Hurricane

Impassable adj.指道路﹑ 路线等）不能通行的, 不能超越的

To notify ~ sb(of sth);~ sth to sb 通知某人（某事）;将某事报告某人 Faucet ˈfɔːsɪt;ˋfɔsɪt/ n（任何）龙头, 旋塞.Handy adj.指小器具等）便於拿取的, 便於使用的

scorching

adj very hot 极热的/ skɔːtʃ;skɔrtʃ/ admission 入场券 cool off 冷静

Part three Mary Kay Shabby（指东西）因使用过久或照管不善而破旧的 Dressy

指衣物）漂亮的, 穿的讲究的, 特殊场合穿的 Spacious 宽敞的;宽广的 On impulse / ɪmpʌls;ˋɪmpʌls一时冲动

Segment

分出的或标出的一部分;想像中可分出的一部分 To turn out to pasture 变成牧场;牧地;草原

Part four Concept ˈkɔnsept;ˋkɑnsɛpt idea underlying sth;general notion 观念;概念 Convention某一职业﹑ 政党等之人士召开的）大会 Johnson Company 强生公司 European Division 欧洲部 Louvre Museum 卢浮宫/luːvə(r)/ Islamic art 伊斯兰艺术 Muslim world 穆斯林展厅 In either case 无论那种情况 Your effort Non-commercial Expo 非商业性

Bureau of International Expositions(BIE)国际展览局 To allow exhibitor to publicize and display。。参展者宣传和展示 Accordingly 因此

综合教程1第三版答案 篇4

《中级口译教程》(第三版)终于问世拉!第三版教材和第二版教材相比，不仅价格翻了一番，内容也增加了近四分之一，由原先第二版的十四个单元增加到现在的十六个单元;第三版教材中增加了第一单元“口译技巧”和第二单元“接待口译”。原先第二版里的十四个单元都保留，但内容有明显调整，替换了十一篇文章。其中，教育类的话题增加了两篇，“8-3教育之本”和“9-3大学精神”；关于城市建设的话题也增加了两篇“7－1绿色城市”和“9－1强市之路”，文化类增加了一篇“3－4文化差异”，商务类增加一篇“14－1双边经贸”，科普类增加了“16－2进化本质”，访谈类增加了“4－4音乐天才”。另外，请同学们注意“6－3开幕祝词”，“6－4展望未来”，“10－2环境保护”虽然名字相同，但内容已经替换。从这些新增的篇目看，第三版是与时俱进的。此外，即使是保留的篇目，也做了些修改。例如，“8－2传统节日”在原文的基础上增加了四段，“8－4出版王者”增加了两段，“10－1第二文化”增加了四段，“10－3迎接调整”新增五段，“10－4习武健身”增加了对武术的介绍，“12－4社区服务”增加了对我国目前社会保障事业状况的介绍，“13－1企业文化”增加了对企业文化的介绍。篇幅的增加意味着难度的增加，同学们要有思想准备拉！第三版最后提供的模拟考试由原来的六套增加到十六套，希望大家好好利用，其中有几道就是真题。

在使用第三版书的时候，建议同学们遵循以下练习流程：

1）完成书上的词汇预习部分，这部分是口译的“热身”，同学们最好利用权威的工具书先把词汇部分翻译出来，如果直接在原文中找，时间是节省了，可是你也失去了自己动手动脑的机会，往往看了答案，第二天就忘记了。记住一句话：No pains, no gains.轻易得来的东西，也很容易失去。

2）拿出课文的配套录音，边听，边在准备好的白纸上记笔记。大约每听完两句话按一下pause。先不要直接做口译，而是看着笔记并根据大脑的短期记忆，复述一遍原文，建议同学们用录音装置，录下自己复述的内容。

3）复述完成后，立刻开始口译，译为目标语，建议同学们录音。录音的最大好处就是让同学们发现不足，比如说自己平时有口头禅的，不录音是发现不了的。同时，录音还可以告诉自己口译用了多少时间，一般来说，两句话的口译时间不要超过30秒，按照口译二阶段考试的停顿时间严格要求自己，考试的时候你才不会觉得时间不够用，一定要对自己狠一点。

4）播放刚才自己复述的录音，和原文做比较。如果你发觉自己的复述遗漏较多，请尝试重做一遍。

5）边听自己口译的录音，边核对课文中给出的参考答案，看看信息的再现度有没有70%以上。如果没有达到这一水平，请做记号，方便再次练习。对于自己口译时碰见的难点，可以再想想有没有一些化繁为简的办法。书上给出的译本往往太过书面化，记住口译最基本的技巧就是解释，事实上一些貌似复杂的表达也可以用我们掌握的4000个最基本的英文单词来口译。

6）一单元练习完成后，对照每单元后面的句子精练，巩固本单元所学的内容。句子精练中所选出的句子，就是这一单元的精华，请同学们务必要熟练地口译这些句子。

如果同学们能严格按照我们提供的步骤进行口译练习，口译能力肯定会有质的飞越。脚踏实地的学习态度是学好口译的保证。

祝大家考试顺利！

Passage page Importance ★2-3宴会招待 58 ★★★

★2-4参观访问 61 ★★★

★3-4文化差异 83 ★★★

3-1 欢迎光临 75 ★★★

3-2 投资意向 77 ★★★

5-3 共创未来 132 ★★★

★6-3 开幕祝词 153 ★★★

★6-4 展望未来 156 ★★★

★7-1绿色城市 171 ★★★

8-1 丝绸之路 192 ★★★

8-2 传统节日 194 ★★★

★8-3教育之本 197 ★★★

★9-1强市之路 218 ★★★

★9-3大学精神 227 ★★★

★10-2环境保护 249 ★★★

12-4 社区服务 305 ★★★

★14-1双边经贸 347 ★★★

14-2 亚洲合作 350 ★★★

14-4 经济关系 354 ★★★

★2-1机场迎宾 54 ★★

★2-2宾馆入住 56 ★★

4-1 行在美国 100 ★★

4-3 经营之道 107 ★★

★4-4音乐天才 111 ★★

5-4 新的长征 135 ★★

6-1 新春联欢 150 ★★

9-2 广而误之 224 ★★

9-4 继往开来 231 ★★

10-3 迎接挑战 252 ★★

10-4习武健身 256 ★★

11-2 人机之争 277 ★★

11-4 股票市场 285 ★★

12-1 语用能力 299 ★★

12-2 文化冲突 301 ★★

12-3 书法艺术 303 ★★

13-1 企业文化 321 ★★

15-1 睡眠与梦 373 ★★

15-3 遗传信息 378 ★★

15-4 左脑之优 380 ★★

★16-2进化本质 396 ★★

16-3 蚊虫之祸 399 ★★

16-4 用筷技艺 401 ★★

3-3 合资企业 80 ★ 4-2 艾滋哀之 104 ★

5-1 故地重游 127 ★ 5-2 愉悦之旅 129 ★

6-2 圣诞晚会 151 ★

7-2 浪漫香槟 174 ★

7-3 游客之居 177 ★

7-4 教堂之游 179 ★

8-4 出版王者 200 ★

10-1 第二文化 247 ★

11-1 语言系统 275 ★

11-3 生物革命 280 ★

13-2 认识债券 325 ★

13-3 硅谷之贵 329 ★

13-4 专利法规 333 ★

14-3 外资企业 352 ★

15-2 音响今昔 375 ★

16-1 汉语概要 394 ★

综合教程6 unit 1 答案 篇5

TEXT COMPREHENSION

IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.I was extremely excited when I imagined myself in attractive pictures like those of popular actresses in Hollywood.2.I felt so frustrated that I was on the verge of tears when I wondered, as I had done innumerable times, why the unsympathetic teacher would not overlook my clothes even once and see how hard I tried to comply with the school policy and how eager I was to participate in all the activities.LANGUAGE WORK

I.Explain the underlined parts in each sentence in your own words.proper uniforms, knowing how hard it was to obtain clothes. the amount of food, water, petrol or other necessary substances was limited;had become less severe or strict with

2).Every day I would often, alone. hold back;schoolmates

 endure the punishment;the embarrassment I had to go through every day

 so angry and likely to argue with my teachers in order to protect me

 the dress that I liked very much

6).At assembly I didn’t bother to wait for the command but  walked slowly and reluctantly to the stage without being asked to do so

for  I cheered myself up with the idea;get absorbed in the story of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and not think about anything else;calm down and get back my self-control

place. said unexpectedly;agreeable;vicious

9).I through the rest of the day the warmth generated by her thoughtfully chosen words. was in high spirits;feeling happier and more confident due to

 strong point;instilled in me, and perhaps the whole class, a feeling of pity, sympathy and understanding for someone who was suffering

TRANSLATION

I.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in brackets.1).这家公司是由几名有事业心的年轻人创立的。(enterprising)

 The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.2).那是他唯一一次自己在午夜前睡觉的，因为他实在太累了。(of one’s own accord)

It was the only time when he went to bed of his own accord before midnight, because he was really too tired.3).经过长时间的仔细酝酿，书才得以完成。(meticulous)

 Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.4).她从头到脚穿着一身黑。(be attired)

 She was attired from head to foot in black.5).为攒我们去度假的钱，我节衣缩食整整一年。(scrimp and save)

 I’ve been scrimping and saving all year to pay for our holiday.6).我知道他是好意，但我希望他别来管我们。(well-meaning)

 I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.7).当有人指出他犯了错误时，他非常生气。(indignant)

 He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.8).说了多少次了，安东尼，刀子和叉子要放入中间的抽屉！(umpteen)

 I’ve told you for umpteen times, Anthony, knives and forks go in the middle drawer!

9).缝纫恐怕不是我的专长。(forte)

 I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.10).观众热烈的欢迎使她十分高兴。(buoy)

 She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.II.Translate the following passage into English.参考译文

The foreign students at New York University come from more than 130 countries.Fifty percent are from Asia, especially South Korea, Japan and China.Foreign students are studying in all fourteen schools within the university.These include arts and sciences, law, business and education.Seventy-five percent of the foreign students are in graduate school.About twenty-five percent are in four-year programs that lead to a bachelor’s degree.The cost of attending New York University is different in each of its schools.For example, one year of study at the Wagner Graduate School of Public Service costs about $19,000.Some other schools within NYU cost more.Some cost less.The housing cost is about $9,000 a year.Bachelor’s degree students at NYU can borrow money from financial institutions to help pay for their studies.Foreign students in graduate school at NYU can get teaching or research jobs at the university.They can also get loans from financial institutions.Chinese Translation of Paragraphs

1.二战时，曼彻斯特饱受空袭之苦。成长在那里，意味着岁月艰难、钱财短缺、心情焦虑，也意味着许多家庭都是当铺的常客，包括我家。

2.不过，我的父母最是乐观向上。他们用勤劳、自尊和满屋子的欢笑撑起了这个家。我父亲身体结实，心灵手巧，他那双手几乎无所不能，从不缺木匠和手工活儿。他甚至偶尔还会参加偏 僻街道的拳击比赛，补贴家用。我母亲勤俭节约，把家收拾得干净利落。尽管条件艰苦，但她总能让自己的五个孩子吃得饱饱、穿得整整齐齐、干干净净地上学去。

3.问题是：虽说我的衣服熨得有棱有角，皮鞋擦得铮亮铮亮的，可总有些地方不符合标准校服的要求。尽管母亲缩衣节食为我筹到了大部分装束，但我仍然没能凑齐学校指定的蓝色运动上衣和帽圈。

4.由于战争影响，开始实施配给制度，大部分学校也放宽了对正规校服的要求，因为学校明白能有衣服穿已属不易。然而，我就读的女子学校却严格规定，每位学生必须穿正规的校服。于是那位负责每天集合的副校长就将训斥我视为她的任务来做。

5.尽管我试图去解释我为何没能按规定着装，尽管我也正逐渐向全套校服靠近，我每天依然会被揪出队列，在台上罚站，作为对违反校服规定者的警戒。

6.我每天站在同学面前，只能强忍泪水，不仅羞愧难耐，而且常常只有我一人挨罚。对我的惩罚还扩大到不能上体操课或者我钟爱的每周一次的交谊舞课。我多么希望在这所可怕的学校里，哪怕只有一位老师能睁开双眼看看我能够做什么，而不是不停地告诉我不能做什么啊！

7.不过，12岁的我在心里也毫无选择，只有眼睁睁地挨受惩罚。我明白不能让仁厚的母亲知道我所遭受的这种习惯性羞辱，这点非常重要。我也不敢冒险让她到学校替我求情，因为我知道那些心胸狭隘、不讲情面的教员们也同样会令她难堪，这意味着到时我们母女俩都要伤心、愤怒。老天！要是母亲再 告诉父亲的话，他立马会大发雷霆，冲到学校来保护我。

8.一天，我们全家在一家报纸举办的不收取费用的肖像模特摄影比赛中获了奖。我为此兴奋不已：那些好莱坞女星魅力四射的照片更令我想入非非。我迫不及待地想把这个激动人心的消息告诉朋友们。

9.在那之前，母亲告诉我必须穿那件绿色蕾丝镶边裙——我最好的服装——去上学，因为摄影比赛正好安排在放学之后。她丝毫没有意识到我所要面临的痛苦。

10.那天，我没有往常穿上这件心爱衣服时的喜悦。我心情郁闷地拖着沉重的步伐来到学校，发现自己成为了蓝色海洋中的一颗绿宝石。集合的时候，我没等人下命令就慢步走上台，去承受其他女生的窃笑和副校长那尖刻的眼神。

11.当我第无数次想到，这位老师怎么会如此麻木不仁，竟然从未透过我的着装，看看这颗顺从听话、渴望参与的女孩的心灵的时候，沮丧的泪水几欲夺眶而出。

12.集合之后的第一节课是我钟爱的英国文学，上课的教师也是我所钟爱的。我安慰自己说，至少我可以在后排座位上暂时沉浸在查尔斯·狄更斯的《双城记》之中，以便能回过神儿镇定下来。可是上课铃一响，麦克维小姐就叫我坐在前排正对她的座位上。可想而知，我当时是多么惊慌失措。我缓慢地站了起来，忍着泪水，走到前排。心想，麦克维小姐不会也加入到敌人的阵营里了吧？

13.我在前排坐下，麦克维小姐将头扭到一边，上下仔细地打量着我。接着，她说出了在那所讨厌的学校里听到的最中听的一句话。

14.“亲爱的，我敢说你是这所死气沉沉的学校里一道最亮丽、最可爱的风景。可惜啊，我只能有幸看你一节课，而不是一整天。”我幼小心灵中的那块坚冰瞬间消融了，我也不禁挺直了肩膀。

15.我相信我当时回敬她的笑容是她所见过的最灿烂的笑容了。她仔细斟酌的话语温暖了我，让我兴高采烈地度过了整整一天。

16.我垂着双眼低着头。在一次又一次地被叫出队列之后，虽然我始终竭力不让自己的痛苦

外露，但泪水还是又差点出卖了我内心的沮丧。