新标准大学英语综合教程3答案

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案（共6篇）

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案 篇1

NSCE综合教程3 课后翻译 unit 1-6

Unit 1

（1）对于是否应该在大学期间详细规划自己的未来，学生们意见不一。有的人认为对未来应该有一个明确的目标和详细的计划，为日后可能遇到的挑战做好充分的准备；有的人则认为不用过多考虑未来，因为未来难以预料。(map out;brace oneself for;uncertainty)

Students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties.（2）经过仔细检查，这位科学家得知自己患了绝症。虽然知道自己将不久于人世，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是准备好好利用剩下的日子，争取加速推进由他和同事们共同发起的那个研究项目，以提前结项。(tick away;make the best of;have a shot at)

After a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease.Although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule.Unit 2

（1）在火车站上，有一位老人给我讲述了他参加解放战争的经历，那些战斗故事对我有着极大的吸引力。后来他上了车，列车从我身边隆隆地开走了。可那些故事仍然是那么清晰可见，对于英雄们的壮举，我钦佩不已。

At the railway station , an old man told me his experience in the Liberation War , the fighting stories of which were of great fascination to me.Then he got up on the train and it roared past me.But the stories were so real and definite that I greatly marveled at the courageous deeds of those war heroes.（2）行之有效的环保政策不仅能创造良好的生态环境，还能大大降低能源消耗。回顾这个地区近年来的发展情况，我们惊喜地发现地区政府强制实行的环保政策不但没有受到任何批评，还促使居民增强了环保意识，尽其所能节约能源。

Effective environmental policy might bring about a good environment , as well as reducing energy consumption.Looking back on the recent history of this region , we find , to our pleasant surprise , that not much exception has been taken to the environmental policy of the local government , and the policy has raised the environmental awareness of the local residents and prompted them to save energy as possible as they could.Unit 3

（1）随着婚礼的临近，苏珊变得非常焦虑。她说不清楚是什么让自己如此烦恼。在同好友凯特长谈了一次后，她才意识到，尽管自己已经28岁了，但在情感方面还不够成熟，还没有为婚姻做好准备，也不知道这桩婚姻是否会给自己带来美满的家庭生活。(pin down;guarantee)

As the wedding ceremony was approaching, Susan had become quite anxious.She could not pin down what exactly was troubling her.After a long talk with her close friend Kate, she realized that, although she was 28 years old, she was not emotionally mature enough to be ready for marriage and she was not sure whether the marriage would guarantee her a happy family life.（2）她知道中国学生总是不愿意表达自己的情感和想法，这不仅仅因为他们对自己的英语口语不够自信，还因为他们相信稳重是一种美德。因此她特意设计了一些简单的话题，鼓励学生参与讨论，让他们增强自信心，拉近彼此间的距离。(shy away;engage sb in)

She knew that Chinese students had a way of shying away from revealing their feelings or opinions, due not merely to their lack of confidence in spoken English, but to their belief in the virtue of modesty.So she specially conceived a couple of simple topics and engaged them in the discussion, in order that they might become more confident and closer with each other.Unit 4

（1）我们根本就看不懂他们的计划书，因为他们的观点不太容易把握。这很可能是因为我们双方对于另一方的思维方式都感到同样的困惑。我认为应该安排一次面谈，让大家消除误会，扫除沟通的障碍。(make of;come to grips with;it’s a safe bet that;as baffled … as)

We couldn’t make of their proposal at all, because it was no easy job for us to come to grips with their perspective.It was a safe bet that we were as much baffled about their way of thinking as they were about ours.I think we need to arrange a meeting to clear up misunderstandings and to remove communication barriers.（2）从与他共事二十多年的一位同事所写的传记中不难得出这样的结论：他所代表的绝对是该国二战之后的精英阶层，他们的宗教和政治方面的观念较为保守。(nothing if not;in the wake of;in terms of)

From a biography written by one of his former colleagues who had worked with him for more than two decades, it is not difficult to conclude that what he represented was nothing if not the elite class of the country in the wake of World War II, who were rather conservative in terms of religious and political views.Unit 5

（1）这位年轻人是个侦探小说迷，在看了福尔摩斯探案故事之后，他自以为完全掌握了侦探技巧，于是就开始调查一起抢劫案。经过几个星期的周密调查，他倒是追查到了三名疑犯，只可惜案发时这三个人都身在国外。(know sth.inside out;track down)

This young man liked reading detective stories.After finished reading Holmes’ stories, he thought he had known the detective’s skills inside out and started to investigate a case of robbery.After a few weeks of close investigation, he tracked down three suspects, who turned out to be abroad when the robbery took place.（2）在本书中我们确实体会到了两种文化之间的差异。不过作者没有详细叙述这些差异，而是仔细讨论了两种文化的相同点，其中说得最多的是为什么这两种文化都如此强调工作的热忱。(dwell on;of which;loyalty)

In this book, we do find some differences between the two cultures.But instead of dwelling on the differences, the author presents lengthy discussions on things they have in common, of which their loyalty to work are most thoroughly touched upon.Unit 6

（1）人们很不理解为什么他一份工作干了30年，大多数人到了他这个年纪至少已经换了四五份工作了。也许对他来说，为了获得更高的薪水或是寻求体验新事物的刺激而换工作毫无意义。在他看来，唯一重要的事是稳定。(stick with;point;thrill)

People are quite puzzled about the fact that he has stuck with the same job for 30 years when most people of his age have changed at least four or five jobs.Maybe for him there is no point in changing jobs for a higher pay or for the thrill of experiencing something new.The only thing that matters, in his point of view, is stability.（2）协会中的大多数会员认为应该竭力游说政府，确保这项计划获得批准。至关重要的是要把决策者中的一些反对者争取过来。虽然这会很难，但是他们下定决心要作最大的努力。(lobby;win over;adj.+ though it + be;utmost)

Most members of the association believe that they need to lobby as hard as possible to make sure that the plan will be approved by the government.It’s essential to win over some of the naysayer among the policy makers.Tough though it will be, they have made up their mind to make utmost efforts.

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案 篇2

关键词：新标准大学英语,教材分析,教材特色,学习策略

一、引言

《新标准大学英语综合教程》教材的编写体现了科学性、时代性的特点,充分考虑到与基础阶段英语教学的衔接,注重对学习者英语综合能力培养的同时,还培养学习者的创新思维能力和跨文化意识。教材的编写与设计符合《大学英语课程教学要求》,且充分吸收近年来国内外大学英语教学成果及教学改革所取得的成功经验,教材体系与教材理念符合时代的要求,充分考虑到新时代教学对象的学习特点、思维方式、知识结构,并为教学提供了多种解决方案。

二、教材特色

(一)题材丰富,体现时代特色

《新标准大学英语综合教程》的题材选择充分考虑学习者的知识结构和思维方式,单元主题贴近学生生活,主要涉及人与人、人与自然、人与社会的关系,内容覆盖面广,不仅包含日常生活话题,如学习、情感等,还涉及大学生所关心的政治、经济发展动态,以及历史、文化、科技等深层问题。各单元文章的配套视频经过精心挑选,语言地道,活灵活现,成功为学习者创设了真实的语言环境。

(二)融合多种技能,培养创新思维能力

《新标准大学英语综合教程》的内容涉及注重学习者多种技能的培养,且与《听说教程》主题呼应,相互配合,相互补充,可让学习者充分利用所学词汇进行听、说、写、译等多种技能的训练。其练习的设计(如Reading and interpreting,Developing critical thinking等)形式多样,语言材料丰富,具有启发学生思维,培养学生创新能力的作用。

(三)融入多元文化,培养跨文化意识

《新标准大学英语综合教程》的编者充分发挥中西方文化背景结合的优势,教材中的文化专题栏目,融入世界各国的文化传统、风俗习惯和价值观念,引导学生探讨和鉴别中西文化差异。无论是文化内涵深厚的教材、课文中的文化注释、练习中的文化比较,还是专题文化短篇(Reading across cultures),都在潜移默化地传授文化知识,培养文化意识,提升学生对不同文化的理解以及在跨文化交际情境中使用恰当、得体、地道英语的能力。

(四)优化教学模式,提供立体资源,构建自主学习平台

《新标准大学英语综合教程》贯彻《大学英语课程教学要求》所倡导的教学模式,倡导互联网+的教学模式,为学习者课外自主学习提供了立体化的学习资源,充分利用课外学习平台,拓展课堂所学知识。学习者可以在教师的指导下,利用配套的多媒体光盘巩固课堂所学知识。学习者也可以通过网络学习平台,结合自身的学习水平,设定学习目标和进度,选择训练项目,加强语言技能。另外,在线学习平台还实现了让学习者在线答题、测试、跟踪学习和练习记录,与教师和同学交流的功能。

三、教材构成

(一)教材各单元结构

《新标准大学英语综合教程》共四册,每册共10个单元,每单元围绕同一主题展开,包含两篇主要阅读文章与一个专题文化短篇,读、写、译、说各项技能有机结合。不同题材的两篇主课文,从不同视角探讨单元主题。侧重阅读策略、词汇策略与批判性思维的培养。《视听说教程》与《新标准大学英语综合教程》主题呼应,提供真实、生动的视频与音频材料,并通过各类活动与练习提高学生的听说综合能力。

每单元的设计思路是:starting point以主题相关的口语活动导入课文,之后的Active Reading围绕这一主题展开,呈现相互补充或截然相反的视角和观点,开拓学生思维,培养学生多角度、全面地看待问题。Talking point是提供学习者关于课文的理解和讨论活动,之后学生通过Reading across cultures的专题文化短篇,了解与主题相关的不同国家的文化,培养学生的跨文化意识。guided writing为写作练习,并参考文化短篇的写作模式。在大量的语言和信息输入之后,单元最后的Unit task要求学生综合运用单元所学的内容,完成一项课外实践活动,提高语言应用能力。单元所有内容都围绕同一主题,环环相扣,有机融合。

(二)课文选材

《新标准大学英语综合教程》主题丰富、选材广泛、体裁多样,1~4级从生活方式、校园学习、情感交流等日常话题逐步过渡到社会经济、历史文化、科技发展等深层问题,其中涉及许多新观念与新事物。课文多选自近年英美报刊书籍,其中既有经典名篇,也有优美时文,在促进学生语言技能提高的同时也有助于提升其人文素质、道德修养与社会责任意识。

(三)立体化支持

《新标准大学英语综合教程》配有MP3光盘,提供课文与生词录音;网络课程提供补充背景知识、文化信息、语言点讲解、课文译文,以及与主题相关的文本、音像资源等。全方位、立体化的学习资源与个性化、自主式的学习环境有助于学生进一步增强语感,强化语言,提高语言综合应用能力。

四、教材中学习策略的培养

《新标准大学英语综合教程》注重学习策略的培养和训练,通过练习的灵活涉及,训练学生的阅读策略、词汇学习策略、写作策略等。

(一)阅读策略

每篇课文之前设计预测练习,帮助学生掌握Predicting的方法和技巧。课文后的阅读练习层层深入:从理解文章基本大意和部分细节(Reading and understanding),到扫清语言障碍(Dealing with unfamiliar words),再深入到分析文章内涵(Reading and interpreting),引导学生细化并深化对文章的理解,培养良好的阅读习惯与有效的学习策略。之后的批判性思维讨论题(Developing critical thinking)有助于学生进一步联系现实,拓展思维,交流见解。

(二)词汇学习策略

《新标准大学英语综合教程》遵循语言学习规律,注重词汇的重现与活用,帮助学生通过词汇练习区分词汇类型,掌握词义,在句子中习得单词的用法。练习中出现的四种不同功能的词汇:第一类词汇主要为《大学英语课程教学要求》中的“一般要求”词汇,学生需要掌握词义,形式与用法,并学会活用。第二类词汇为与主题相关的词汇,帮助学生联想记忆,扩展词汇量。第三类词汇为非《大学英语课程教学要求》词汇,但对理解课文造成困难。练习主要帮助学生通过语境猜测大致词义,加深对课文的理解。不必要求学生掌握此类词汇的用法。第四类为日常使用中出现频率较高的词汇及其常用搭配,学生需要掌握。

除了词汇练习外,每单元最后的Unit file总结了本单元所有需要学生熟练掌握的“一般要求”词汇,方便学生在每单元学习结束后检测学习效果,进行复习。教材最后还附有词汇索引表,方便学生快速查询生词所在课文。

同时,《新标准大学英语综合教程》配有单独的词汇手册,提供本单元所有生词、短语列表和中文释义,同时为重点词汇和所有短语提供了例句,方便学生在阅读课文或课下学习词汇时使用。多种词汇有效结合,提高学生词汇学习的效果。

(三)写作策略

写作训练分级进行,学习者在写作的1~2级以篇章和范文的模仿为主,熟练不同的文体形式,不同的内容的写作要求及词汇的使用,在仿写的过程中熟练写作过程,活用所学词汇,学会谋篇布局;3~4级引导学习者内化写作策略,精确使用词汇,语篇多样化,进而提高写作质量。

五、教材中的文化输入

教材中Reading Across Cultures板块是一大特色,了解各国文化,对于提高学生的跨文化能力,培养跨文化意识有重要作用。

《新标准大学英语综合教程》提供大量的文化信息与相关练习,帮助学生了解多元文化,提高跨文化交际意识与能力。每篇课文都提供Language and culture,讲解文中的重要语言与文化信息。每单元的专题文化短篇展示不同国家的文化生活、传统习俗、价值观念等。课文后的阅读理解和文化对比练习探讨中外文化差异,培养文化意识,提高学生对不同文化的敏感度以及在跨文化交际中得体表达的能力。

但是,对于《新标准大学英语综合教程》中国文化具体内容的解析也发现,综合英语四册书中40单元共120篇文章,文化篇主要以西方文化为主,对本土文化的题材仍然缺乏,专门涉及中国文化的仅有4篇,如“身体语言方面的中西方差异”,“中国的数字文化-lucky numbers and unlucky numbers”。教材依然以英语国家的文化为主,而这与中国学生的学习生活环境相差甚远,学习的理解只能停留在书本上。学习者对于中国特色的文化思想的表达依然存在困难,教材中关于中国的深层次文化的听读材料没有,缺乏弘扬我国优秀文化和古代哲学智慧的文章(张仁霞,2013)。

六、结论

《高等学校英语专业英语教学大纲》对英语课程的描述中提到,综合英语课程主要通过语言基础训练与篇章讲解分析使学生逐步提高语篇阅读理解能力,了解英语各种文体的表达和特点,扩大词汇量和熟悉英语常用句型,具备基本的口头与笔头表达能力。

《新标准大学英语综合教程》紧扣大纲要求,从文章的选材、语言的来源、文体的多样性、多元文化的输入等方面给学生及教师全新的体验。同时,教材还注重对学生英语技能及学习策略的培养,将语言与技能相结合,知识与能力相长。教师在使用教材的过程中,应首先把握教材框架结构,吃透教材内容,创造性地使用教材。

参考文献

[1]Hymes,D.Foundations in sociolinguistics:An Ethographic Approach[M].Philadelphia:University of Pennsylvania Press,1994.

[2]包婷.英语专业综合英语教材主题分析研究[J].江苏教育学院学报,2013(5):29.

[3]李程.对《综合英语教程》(5-6册)的教材评价[D].华东师范大学,2009-04.

[4]文秋芳.编写英语专业教材的重要原则[J].外语届,2002(1).

[5]文秋芳.新标准大学英语综合教程[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社,2009.

[6]许梦卿.在EFL课堂里创造语境促进互动:评新标准大学英语综合教程[J].新乡学院学报(教育教学研究),2011(10):25.

[7]张仁霞.《新标准大学英语》教材中国文化元素呈现特征分析:一项基于语料库的调查[J].英语教师,2013(5).

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案 篇3

【关键词】新通用大学英语 艺术类学生 教材评价

目前，对大学英语教学的研究引起了教学工作者高度的重视，研究者在这方面的研究也逐渐增多，尤其是对非英语专业所使用的大学英语教材的分析评估，已经有很多研究者涉足。然而对于播音主持、音乐、美术等艺术类专业，这些在高校中只占一小部分的学生的英语教学研究却相对较少，现有的研究很多也只是对这一群體学生课堂教学方面的研究，而对这一群体所使用教材的评价却很少有人涉及。艺术类专业学生在非英语专业学生中是比较特殊的一个群体，由于社会、学校及学生本人对其专业的重视，忽视了文化课的学习，使得这一群体学生的整体英语水平相对于其他专业较差。本文就是从艺术类专业学生的角度出发进行分析和评价其使用的大学英语教材。

在武汉东湖学院2012级艺术类学生使用《新通用大学英语》以前，艺术类专业学生和全校非英语专业学生一起采用《新编大学英语》精读和听说教材，和非英语专业学生使用同样的期末考试试卷。这样一来，出现了很多问题。首先是课程进度跟不上，教材太难，导致期末考试出现大量不及格的现象。针对艺术类专业的特殊现象，外语学院大英部作出了教材的更换和放慢教学速度、降低教学难度等方式。这种做法符合了艺术类专业学生的现状，大大地提高了英语考试及格率，也调动了学生学习的积极性。本文研究主要手段是问卷和访谈，参加问卷的学生为2012级播音主持专业的30名学生；访谈对象为教授艺术类班级的5名教师。

一、艺术类学生大学英语学习现状

为了适应社会发展，各高校纷纷开设了艺术专业。而艺术专业学生又不同于其他专业学生，他们都是在中学时文化成绩偏低而选择学习艺术专业的。笔者根据将近两个学期的艺术类班级教学实践发现，艺术专业学生学习兴趣淡，积极主动性小，但这些学生拥有强烈的创作欲望与能力，强调个性而藐视共性，学生自我意识明显强于非艺术专业学生，他们一般个性开朗活泼，具有很高的艺术创造能力和人文情怀，想象力丰富，动手能力强，专业的特殊性同时也滋长了他们的自由散漫。这种自由散漫的个性给艺术专业学生的英语学习带来严重的困难和挑战。因此对于艺术专业英语的教学，一定要区别于其他专业，要针对艺术专业的特点，有的放矢，发挥他们的长处和特点，才能收到很好的教学效果。

2012级艺术类专业学生通过改变教材，换用《新通用大学英语》，学生英语学习兴趣有了些许长进。教材中配套的PPT、图片、音乐、视频片段的播放达到了多元化的效果，比起单一的传统教学方式，更能吸引艺术专业学生的注意力。这些学生本来就具有宽广的想象空间，容易被多元模式所吸引，因此觉得课堂不枯燥、英语学习很有趣。经过访谈学生发现，75%的学生都喜欢和倾向于多媒体模式的课堂教学。

二、对《新通用大学英语综合教程》使用评价

通过访谈和平时教学过程中发现，艺术类专业学生较其它专业学生，缺乏英语学习的兴趣、动机和积极的态度。虽然他们不否认英语学习对其专业发展及就业等的重要性，在英语学习过程中他们也能有机会把一些所熟识的基本专业知识拿来与大家分享，体验以前语言学习过程中很难享有的成就感，但该教材中包含一些与其专业知识是不切合的内容。如果教材中包含较多这一专业学生群体所感兴趣的内容，就更能激发学生的英语学习兴趣和动机。

根据前苏联心理学家维果茨基的“最近发展区”理论，只有难度适中的教材才能促进学习者的学习，这样的教材使得学习者通过自己的努力能够接受所学内容，增加自信心，对所学内容持积极的态度。

1.《新通用大学英语综合教程》中所涉及语法内容不足，虽然配套练习册有一部分（Grammar Exercise）是关于语法复习的，但题目针对性不强，因此这也影响到了学生的课下的自主学习。

2. 教材中的题材内容趣味性较强，涉及人物传记、社会风俗、异国风情等一些时尚潮流、幽默有趣的话题，让学生在熟悉和亲切的环境中进行语言学习，能够更好地激发其学习动机。但同时，教材应针对艺术类学生的专业特点，选择有关音乐、主持、美术方面的话题来激起学生的共鸣。

3. 这套教材中听力量较大，练习涉及面也较广，但人名生僻复杂，这就对学生的听力能力提出了更高的要求，从教学过程中，Sitcom部分的听力题，艺术类学生可以在教师的协助下正常完成，但每课听力部分的part 4、5无论从题目设置和材料内容而言，学生感觉力不从心。

4.《新通用大学英语综合教程》注重听、说、读、写四项英语综合能力的培养，书中对听、说、读、写四项技能的提高均有涉及。只是由于我校艺术类学生每周英语课只有四课时，考虑到时间紧，学生基础薄弱且吸收困难，因此在实际教学当中，lesson 2中的Text C被删减。但是每册书后配有学习光盘，基础好的学生可以通过自学来学习这一部分内容。学完《新通用大学英语综合教程》的一、二册，部分学生认为其英语综合能力有了一定的提高，但也有一部分学生感觉提高不明显。

从以上结论可以看出，《新通用大学英语综合教程》基本与学生英语水平相匹配，其编写内容对于艺术类专业学生来讲尽管存在一些问题，但基本上还是能够满足学生需求，希望今后能出现更多针对艺术类专业的教材。但是作为教师本身，也不能完全依赖于教材，因此在备课的时候要进行相关信息的准备和搜集，充分利用网络，为学生提供最新最全最准确的信息，这样才能弥补教材的不足，从而提高学生兴趣，调动学生学习积极性和参与度，从而最终提高教学质量。

【参考文献】

[1] 鲁红霞.《新世纪高中英语》教材的评析[C].华东师范大学，2007.

[2] 蒙继元.从学习者角度对《大学体验英语—听说教程》的评析 [D].内蒙古师范大学，2008.

[3] 傅富强.新课程视野下的大学音乐专业英语教学的现状及对策研究[D].重庆师范大， 2009.

[4] 徐红梅，基于教学要求及实践的《大学体验英语》教材评价[D].大连海事大学，2008.

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案 篇4

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.12)

1)special qualities

2)a tight budget

3)entertain

4)anyway

5)involved

6)requirement

7)on a small scale

8)temptation

9)Instead

10)machinery

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.15)1)On balance

2)resist

3)haul

4)wicked 5)illustrated

6)budget

7)lowering

8)boundary 9)involved

10)economic

11)blasting

12)just about 2.(P.16)

1)cut back / down

2)pick up

3)get by

4)get through 5)face up to

6)turn in

7)making up for

8)think up 3.(P.17）

1)pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy.2)often generate misleading thoughts.3)attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work.4)be suspected of doing everything for money.5)before he gets through life.4.(P.17)1)their indoor a profit

to invest in 2)device

the improvement on a global scale 3)stacked temptation

never dined out

II.Confusable Words(P.18)1.1)house

2)home

3)home, family

4)household 2.1)doubt

2)suspected

3)doubted

4)suspected

5)suspect

III.Word Formation(P.19)1)rise

2)final 3)regular 4)cash

5)hows and whys 6)upped 7)yellowed 8)bottled 9)lower 10)search

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze

1.(P.20)1)gets by

2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit

9)stacking

2.(P.21)1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit

4)world 5)tough 6)fuels

7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance

10)ideal

II.Translation 1.(P.21)1)We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2)My father died when I was too young to live on my own.The people of my hometown took over(responsibility for)my upbringing at that point.3)The toys have to meet strict / tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4)Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of new and opinion.5)When it comes to this magazine, it is a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.2.(P.22)A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about.She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood.People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job.Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses.Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time.She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text B Comprehension Check(P.27)a

c

d

b

a

c

Translation(P.28)1.什么？ 你说那听起来不像你府上的生活？其实，不仅仅是你一个人这么想。事实上，大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。2.例如，《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链，穿着高跟鞋做家务。爸爸整个周末都穿着西装，系着领带。

3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目，录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目：新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今，妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候，爸爸可能想租一部动作片。而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时，弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Language Practice 1.(P.28)1)g 2)f

3)e 4)d

5)b 6)h 7)a 8)c

2.(P.29)1)roast 4)get along 7)taken over 10)dizzy

2)cable

5)missed out on

8)make sense

11)gasped

3)at one time

6)commute 9)go with 12)networks

Unit 2 Civil-Rights Heroes

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.41)

1)mission

2)courageous

3)forged

4)escape routes

5)liberate

6)authorized

7)honor

8)scheduled

9)exploits

10)intent on

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.44)1)decades

2)historic

3)imposed 4)religious

5)slender

6)web 7)bade

8)site

9)on the side 10)authorized

11)terminal

12)make the best of 2.(P.45)1)went through

2)stood up for

3)laid down

4)take on 5)let(us)down

6)draw on

7)fall into

8)pass for 3.(P.46)1)are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2)in the eyes of Joe Klein , staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling.3)people are really intent on destroying themselves with drug.4)could forge a completely different approach to life.5)is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4.(P.47)1)As for

do not compel

capture of

have forged 2)At huge risk

the mission

shelter 3)who abolished

In the eyes of

racial

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.47)1.I’ll tell you in a minute how I have attained the genuine sense of belonging in America, but first let me hear about your French trip.2.Most McDonald’s look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3.Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get through a financial crisis.4.This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble: it’s always breaking down.5.In your resume you’ve mentioned everything but one vital point.6.Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7.I am sorry, but I think you shouldn’t have lingered on over coffee and missed the last bus.8.The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance.III.Usage(P.49)1.lonely

2.friendly

3.weekly

monthly

4.lovely 5.cowardly

6.kindly / saintly

7.lively

8.motherly

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.50)1)forged

2)stand up

3)compelled

4)convictions

5)mission

6)abolish

7)intent on

8)risk

9)In the eyes of

10)threats 2.(P.50)1)assistance

2)involved

3)estimated

4)coincidence 5)emerged

6)referred

7)numerous

8)stationed 9)concern

10)capture

II.Translation 1.(P.51)1)Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.2)Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and move to the new settlement.3)According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to consider buying products shown in TV commercials.4)Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.5)Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.2.(P.52)Shortly after he achieved freedom Henson became intent on assisting fugitive slaves.He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run.He disguised them and successfully avoided capture.Later he built a small settlement in Dresden, Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school.He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Text B Comprehension Check(P.57)b

c

d

b

b

a

Translation(P.58)1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议，最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。4.他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”

Language Practice 1.(P.58)

d

e

f

b

g

a

h

c 2.(P.59)1)trial

2)activist

3)equality 4)arrested

5)transportation

6)representatives 7)legal

8)boycotts

9)fame 10)representation

11)ushered in

12)lain in honor / in state

Unit 3 Security

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.70)

1)electronic

2)hooked up to

3)suburban

4)built in

5)uncommon

6)announcing

7)surveillance

8)symbol

9)featured

10)attached to

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.72)

1)threatens

2)by a small margin 3)civilize

4)closed up 5)wandered

6)paste 7)without so much as

8)sideways 9)hook up to

10)universal 11)chart

12)Bathed in 2.(P.73)1)narrowed down

2)looked back on 3)cut off

4)fit into 5)wear(the other)down

6)lies in 7)put up

8)stand for 3.(P.74)

1)which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford 2)with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger 3)feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986 — killing all seven crew 4)threatened to keep the pupils in after school they were quieted at once 5)are a major barrier to the country’s economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange 4.(P.74)

1)looked back on, atmosphere, urban life 2)era, hooked up to, the electronic 3)the suburb, a sophisticated, system, analyze, make errors

II.Collocation(P.75)1)away 2)inside / in 3)forward / through 4)back 5)off 6)home 7)back down 8)in, out

III.Usage(P.76)

1.Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2.Most men do not look unattractive in them.3.Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4.This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city’s violent crimes.5.His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.77)1)Statistics

2)rural 3)era

4)stood for 5)on the latch

6)vulnerable 7)barriers

8)electronic 9)reflection

10)civilized 2.(P.78)1)tougher

2)liable 3)shift

4)electric 5)cautious

6)sophisticated 7)thieves

8)break 9)chances

10)signs

II.Translation 1.(P.78)1)The Internet is changing the way people live, no matter whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3)With regard to our term papers, the professor asked us to analyze the chart of unemployment first, and then provide critical reflections on the nation’s economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.5)Looking back on my twenty years’ teaching in high school, I attributed my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2.(P.79)It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out.All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols.Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity.A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night.Make sure / Assure yourself that you don’t leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in.If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors.In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.Text B Comprehension Check(P.85)1.b

2.b

3.b

4.d

5.a

6.d

Translation(P.85)1.时至今日，我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商看重并视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

2.据称他的犯罪行为非常野蛮，他加害于人的欲望非常强烈，这使我开始对自己在任何情况下决不杀人的信念产生了怀疑。

3.我意识到，自己曾积极提倡的一厢情愿的和平主义会为害自身，更糟的是，会为害我的儿子。于是我极不情愿地决定：为了我们的生存，我必须确保有一个最佳选择方案。4.我手指扣住扳机，最后用力一扣，在亲手结束侵入者性命的同时也庆幸自己没有成为牺牲品。

Language Practice 1.(P.86)d

f

h

a

g

e

b

c 2.(P.86)1)belief

2)wrapping

3)draw the line at

4)break into 5)take the plunge

6)squeeze

7)advocated

8)insure 9)in his favor

10)Under no circumstances

11)on the line

12)aimed at

Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space Alien?

Text A Language Sense Enhancement(P.101)I.1)concentration

2)lie down 3)balance

4)engross himself in 5)stimulated

6)more so 7)curious

8)assessment 9)credited

10)intelligence

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.104)1)accordingly

2)loose 3)concentration

4)stimulating 5)fabric

6)if anything 7)reality

8)intuition 9)trifle

10)at the turn of the century 11)mess

12)undermine 2.(P.105)1)approve of

2)slow down 3)take in

4)sucked into 5)set … apart

6)dozed off 7)call forth

8)stretch into 9)keep up with

10)believe in 3.(P.105)1)provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)is credited to his powers of imagination.3)on the foundations of an agricultural revolution.4)not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)the outbreak of the Second World War.4.(P.106)1)flaw

came to the conclusion

would get nowhere 2)in a row

dozed off

a mess of

3)outbreak of

has undermined

has strained

II.Collocation(P.106)

1.With Christmas only a week away 2.With his physical condition improving day by day 3.With our GDP growing steadily 4.With all the shops closed 5.with her eyes closed 6.With the fog lifting during the night

III.Usage(P.107)1.like / as

2.as

3.like

4.like / as 5.as / like

6.as

7.like

8.as

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.108)1)caution

2)came to the conclusion

3)never get anywhere 4)undermining

5)not give / care a fig

6)flaw 7)beyond any doubt

8)foundation

9)remarkable / impressive 10)imagination 2.(P.109)

1)extent

2)inventions

3)bet 4)manages

5)vision

6)eventually 7)achievement

8)poverty

9)utilized 10)breakthrough

II.Translation 1.(P.109)1)The volunteers sent / assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague 2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received / won the Presidential Award fro his excellence in stimulating students’ creative imagination.4)As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn’t approve of the economic stimulus package.5)Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to face reality and take up / meet the challenge by himself.2.(P.110)What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the United Nations declared it “The World Year of Physics”.It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein’s theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death.In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics.His great achievement can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority.It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.Unit 5 Giving Thanks

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.146)1)decades

2)undergoing 3)had done wrong

4)welcome reassurance 5)appreciated

6)brought back

7)relatives

8)accomplish 9)consume

10)representing

Language Focus Vocabulary 1.(P.149)1)sprinkled

2)in turn

3)reversed

4)repay 5)at sea

6)traditional

7)statement

8)longed for 9)in secret

10)unloaded

11)weep

12)under way 2.(P.150)1)stretch out

2)make out

3)hope for

4)turns … over 5)put away

6)brings back

7)got to

8)go about 3.(P.150)1)diminish, people are working to increase the use of solar energy.2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)has been immersed in British history and culture.5)in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4.(P.151)1)my sincere

considerate of

with gratitude 2)assembled

amid the

in quest of 3)was marvelous

had undergone

swift

and the rest

II.Collocation(P.151)

1, fond of

2.sick of

3.thoughtful of

4.confident of 5.conscious of

6.critical of

7.guilty of

8.ashamed of

III.Usage(P.152)

1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I’ll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.153)1)at sea

2)Turning over 3)reverse

4)got to 5)repay

6)gratitude 7)assembled

8)immersed in 9)unloading

10)swift 2.(P.153)1)Instead

2)possessions 3)richer

4)breath 5)cherish

6)special 7)specific

8)shining 9)miracles

10)gift

II.Translation 1.(P.154)

1)Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2)I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3)The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5)Peter has worked in a law firm for many years.You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.(P.154)Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world.The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf.George’s father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence.Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop’s famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.Unit 6 The Human Touch

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.174)

1)curling

2)looking the part 3)masterpiece

4)to excess 5)For the rest

6)smelling strongly of 7)fancy

8)light and fragile 9)slight hold upon the world

10)streaming

Language Focus Vocabulary I.1.(P.176)

1)masterpieces

2)fragile 3)fancy

4)nonsense 5)cling to

6)endure 7)acute

8)whistle 9)mock

10)subtracted 11)Sin

12)flutter / fluttering 2.(P.177)1)gave in / gave up

2)figure out

3)sized up

4)wiped out

5)pulling up

6)wear away 7)sit up

8)hear of / about 3.(P.178)1)usually stand out in childhood memories 2)a joint bachelor’s degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University 3)still stalks the country 4)scarcely any surface water in the desert 5)for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it 4.(P.178)1)dreary

mingled with

not to excess

a merry 2)called to us

in a whisper

in tune with 3)backward

wet through

won’t hear of

turn loose your

II.Words with Multiple Meanings(P.179)1.He went to Paris on business last month.2.The train to Brussels goes at 2:25p.m.3.As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the sheep go.4.We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains.5.Let’s go and have a drink in the bar.6.The store is going to close up soon.7.South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8.When Mother came out of the house, she found her children gone.III.Usage(P.180)

1.a little white wooden house 2.long, curly red hair 3.a large old round table 4.a cheap Indian restaurant 5.a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6.rapid technological advance 7.a handsome young Chinese American

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.181)1)in tune

2)Scarcely

3)in a whisper

4)cling to

5)merry 6)sat up

7)nonsense

8)fancy

9)sin

10)masterpiece 2.(P.181)

1)mission

2)involve

3)jail

4)not

5)collect 6)deliver

7)beautiful

8)vocation

9)need

10)small

II.Translation 1.(P.182)1)The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2)The salary in / for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4)We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.5)The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2.(P.182)Here and there we see young artists who stand out from other people.They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot / in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work.In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be “in tune with” other artists.They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7

Making a Living

Text A Life of a Salesman Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P202)

1)trapped

2)impatient

3)rushed about

4)future

5)rise above his limitations

6)applied for

7)product

8)door-to-door

9)representative

10)gave in

Language focus Vocabulary 1.(P.205)1)disabled

2)impatient

3)solitary

4)crushed 5)feel like

6)lashed

7)echoing

8)paused 9)betrayed

10)laundry

11)section

12)tilted 2.(P.206)1)cared for

2)hang on 3)was laid up with 4)are gaining on 5)kicked up

6)went off 7)drop...off

8)straighten out 3.(P.207)1)sometimes didn’t register with her.2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered.3)was transferred from Father’s account to my account.4)a pledge to contribute 1000,000 dollars to the Children in Needed charity campaign.5)the most profitable business in that province.4.(P.207)1)gaining on

off balance

was laid up in

scar on 2)a cripple / crippled

surgery

limitations

in literature 3)commission

on the phone

his territory

never registers with

II.Usage(P.208)1.I never did go over these books, although I probably should have.2.I know this is a personal question.You don’t have to answer me if you don’t want to.3.I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has.4.“I think you’re right.” — “I’m sure I am.”

5.“He thought that the condition was hereditary in his case.” —“Well, it might be.” 6.“Sugar?”----“No.Maybe next time.”

7.The house is only a building.It is a place to live, nothing more.8.DIANE: You didn’t!Tell me you didn’t!FATHER: Oh, yes.Anything for my children.III.Word Family(P.209)1.1)bored

2)boredom

3)bored

4)boringly

5)boring 2.1)encouraged

2)encouragingly

3)encouraging

4)encouragement 3.1)frozen

2)freeze

3)freezing

4)freezer

5)freeze

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.210)1)off … feet

2)signature

3)commission

4)on the phone 5)laid up

6)surgery

7)territory

8)disorder 9)applying for

10)dignity 2.(P.211)1)didn’t

2)read

3)come

4)money

5)because 6)earning

7)doing

8)own

9)obviously

10)value

II.Translation 1.(P.211)1)I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday.2)The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12months.3)Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.4)I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work lately, I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your own gardens.2.(P.212)Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless.Early in his childhood, he learned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win / gain the respect of others.That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being.Tom applied for numerous jobs, only to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut.He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want.Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Text B Comprehension Check(P.217)c

d

a

d

d

b

Translation(P.217)1.当时我俩并未意识到这一点，但那就是我们之间开始拉开距离的日子，是开始在家庭内部重新界定劳动者的意义的日子。

2.他没有想到的是，他的大儿子打破了蓝领规则的第一条：赚尽可能多的钱，过尽可能好的生活。

3.爸爸就像家人期望的那样，学了一门手艺，过上了一种预先设计的单调生活。4.与此同时，他继续他的蓝领生活，一块一块地砌砖。

Language Practice 1.(P.218)h

c

e

f

b

d

a

g 2.(P.218)1)institutions

2)campus

3)myth

4)advertise 5)criticized

6)took on

7)putting…through

8)settled into 9)come down to

10)lucrative

11)loaded

12)scratch

Unit 8 Cloning

Text A Language Sense Enhancement 1.(P.234)1)in some ways

2)make the most of

3)individual

4)replicated 5)roadmap

6)in place

7)result from

8)dissuade 9)Quite honestly

10)legislate Vocabulary 1.(P.237)1)complications

2)tremendous

3)brilliant

4)analysis

5)transplant, transplant

6)In a sense

7)consented

8)In some ways 9)eyesight

10)in reality

11)implanted

12)procedures 2.(P.238)1)focus … on

2)come forward

3)result from

4)go through

5)carry out

6)work on

7)feed on

8)settled over 3.(P.239)1)resulted from a childhood illness 2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs 3)in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illness can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives 4)but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior 5)you should make the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer 4.(P.239)1)misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2)donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3)a fraud , in some ways, condemn him

II.Collocation(P.240)1)permission to adopt her 2)a willingness to restart peace talks 3)failure to find meaning in life 4)his determination to realize his ideals 5)attempt to blow up the bridge 6)an opportunity to pursue a college degree

III.Usage(P.241)1)Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2)It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion 3)I owe it to you that I have been able to get back to my studies 4)It is no good bothering about such a trifle 5)It won’t do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment 6)We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way

Comprehensive Exercises I.Cloze 1.(P.242)1)issue

2)contentious

3)clones

4)potential

5)condemn 6)misconceptions

7)opponents

8)results from

9)come forward

10)donated 2.(P.242)1)prospect

2)intention

3)Despite

4)developing

5)publish 6)condemned

7)among

8)standpoint

9)standard

10)rejection

II.Translation 1.(P.243)1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its potential effects on society might be.2)Eighty-five percent of the people in the local area in full-time employment;only 3% describe themselves as unemployed.3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry.In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.2.(P.244)

Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by a group of Scottish scientists in 1997.A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on.This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cetera.The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases.The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings.Scientists believe that with politics and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.Text B Comprehension Check(P.248)d

c

b

d

b

c

Translation(P.248)1.时至今日，眼看着新一轮要求对克隆人全面禁止而非简单规范的呼声即将再起，我倒想说: “慢一点来。”

2.就像禁止人工流产和婚外性行为一样，禁止克隆人肯定难以实施。3.由于是人工生育而被认为缺乏道德，这样的苦境不是会糟糕得多吗？ 4.因此，如果要禁止克隆人，其理由应比任何已经提出的更为有力才行。

Language Practice 1.(P.249)1)c

2)h

3)g

4)e

5)a

6)b

7)d

8)f 2.(P.249)1)artificial

2)labeled

3)objections

4)appealed to 5)reinforce

6)by virtue of

7)come to terms with

8)In essence 9)prohibited

10)origin

11)debate

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案 篇5

（动词都是把最后一个变到ゑ行加ば）

かう—かわない—かゑば—かおう（かいましよう）--かつたら

たべる—たべない—たべれば--たべよう（たべましよう）--たべたらする—しない—すれば—しよう—したら

きる—こない/きません—くれば—こよう—きたら

あつい—あつくて—あつかつた---あつければ—あつくない---あつくなければ上手---上手で---上手だつた上手ではない

（A/AN的て行和た形不能互换！）

2，收受动词

„„は/か„„に/から„„をもらう（もらいます）/いただく（いただきます）3，の/んです

问：どうして„„ん/のですか为什么

答：„„ん/のです因为

4，„„という“称作”

5，接续

句子终止（ます/です）+か’’（承上启下，委婉）

て形（原因）

けれども/けども/けど（承上启下，委婉）

（の）ため（に）（目的原因理由）の前为名词时不省

V/adj+のでN/形容动词+なので（原因理由）

6，必须----Vなければなりません

7，能力，可能性，许可-----Vことか’’できる よむことか’’できる/できません 特殊：利用するこどか’できる--利用できる

スキ---をするこどか’’できる---スキ—か’’できる

8，名词化

句子+もの----名词化

句末动词/句末形容词+の

句子用言辞书形こと

9，て/でから

10，と---动词形容词辞书形/简体句 と（一„就„（永久的自然现象等）/如果„就（多表示消极的，ば的假设较积极））

辞书+と/引用+と

11，大约正好 数量词+ほど/ばかりだけ

12，„とかんけいか’’ある“和„有关”

13，„にかん（関）する„ “关于”

14，“好像宛如，委婉”

句末(终止形)：形容词/簡句+ようです（泣きまつた---泣いたようです）

句中：（よう为AN）Nの/ANな/V辞书+よう+なN/にV

辞书+つもりです

15，“比较” AはBほど„形容词ない/形容动词ではない

16，“不定地点语/气”疑问词/句子名词等+かなにかたべようどこかへいこう 17，“既„又”„も„ば形„も

18，“开始„”动词ます形去ます+はじめる-----

19，“不管„也要„”

て形+も /いくら+て形+も（次数）/ どんなに+て形+も（方式方法）

20，并列：„も+辞书形し„„も+辞书形し

列举：し„し„し+句子 最后一个し可=から

21，辞书ことか’’あるた形+ことか’’ある/ありません“过去没有/有„经历”

22，用言て/体言で+もいいです“允许”用言て/体言で+はいけません “禁止”23，“选择”

N1/辞书1+かN2/辞书2+か 并列N时候第二个か可省 “或者”

„辞书かどうか

=NかNではないか

=V辞书かVないか

用言ば形+该词辞书ほど

24，“越来越”„ば„ほど

25，て形+くる（てきます）---由远及近て形+いく---由近及远て形+しまう（てしまいました）（已经结束）

26，“假设”

ば形/と/たら形

そういゑば“说道这个，我想起来”

はつきりする--はつきりしています“分明” そうなわけで因此

それで？

それくらいなら 如果就这些的话

（金钱）+いただきます/になります（更谦逊）诊てみましよう 让我检查一下

もんだいつて 不明白对方的话询问

そういうことです就是应该那样的でわないでしようか 难道不是„

なるほど 确实

それでも 即便如此„但也„

へたのよこずき，N+らしい（具有N„）

にげん2限

„により（根据），Nとして—作为„

なんでも无论什么

なかなかうまく行か +ず/なくて进展不顺

どおくにいるともだちとでも„和远方的朋友也„

新标准大学英语综合教程3答案 篇6

Unit 1 Text: A.c

B.bdabb ddc

D.addad cdb Fast Reading: dbdda abaad cbbdc Home Reading: dacdd aab Unit 2 Text: A.b

B.ddbcd cca

Fast Reading: dbbdc bdbdb cddbd Home Reading: cbdcc dbbd Unit 3 Text: A.d

B.badab bdddc Fast Reading: cbbba ccdda ccdad Home Reading: dbcbd dbdb

D.badda caac

D.bddba cbcaa

Unit 4 Text: A.c

B.ddbcd dc

D.abdbb addad Fast Reading: dbccd bdadd badcd Home Reading: dadac bcd Unit 5 Text: A.c

B.abdaa dcbd Fast Reading: caabd cbddc cdbab Home Reading: bccdb dc Unit 6 Text: A.b

B.cbcab ddad Fast Reading: cabcd aadcb ccdab Home Reading: ccdcd abc Unit 7

D.dbabb D.badaa dabcb cbaac da

Text: A.d

B.acbda dcaac

D.abaac daccd ad Fast Reading: daada cddbc bdcdb Home Reading: cbadb cddbc Unit 8 Text: A.c

B.cddcc dccb

Fast Reading: ccacd bbdad babdd Home Reading: dbdbc cbcd Unit 9 Text: A.c

B.bccbc dbba

Fast Reading: dcbca bccbc bcddd Home Reading: dcdca bd Unit 10 Text:

D.abdac D.dcbab aaa dacba c

A.c

B.cdccd bacac

D.dcdbc acadc bd Fast Reading: dbdcc dccdb bddca Home Reading: cadcb acbb Unit 11 Text: A.d

B.adacc dcb

Fast Reading: dcdab ccbda ccbca Home Reading: bcadb bcddd Unit 12 Text: A.b

B.bbbdd ccc Fast Reading: bbddc dbdbc cdcdd Home Reading: bcdcc badbb c Unit 13 Text: A.c

B.cdcad bab

D.abacb D.cdccd D.cbada dcaab acdba cabdb adc

dca

Fast Reading: cdacc caccd bdbdb Home Reading: bdbcc bdd Unit 14 Text: A.c

B.ddcad dab Fast Reading: ddabb bddca dcccb Home Reading: cdcda dd Unit 15 Text: A.c

B.abbac bccdb Fast Reading: caccb accdc ddada Home Reading: cdacd ddc

D.dacad babad b b