初中there be 句型讲解及练习

初中there be 句型讲解及练习（共1篇）

初中there be 句型讲解及练习 篇1

There be 句型的构成形式一般为“There is/are + 某物/人 +某地/时”，表示某地/时有某物/人, be可以是表示存在的动词，例如lie，stand，appear to be。

There be 后接名词加主语的倒装形式。疑问句形式是将be或will/have/can/must等助动词、情态动词提至there之前，否定形式则直接在be或助动词、情态动词后加not，因此要表达“某个地方或某个时间存在什么事物或人”的时候常用“There be + 名词+ 地点(时间)这一句型。

就近原则：be和其后的主语在数上一致

eg. There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.

There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.

单复数：主语是复数却表示整体时，仍使用is。

eg. There is still another 20 miles to drive.

There is no 加 v-ing = It is impossible to 加 v原形：

eg. There is no knowing what happened on him. =It is impossible to know what happened on him.

初中therebe句型精选教案优秀范二

There be 句型难点解析

一、There be 句型常用的时态形式有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时和过去完成时。例如：

1. There is someone at the door to see you. 门口有人找你。

2. There will be a meeting this evening.

今晚有个约会。

3. ---Have there been any letters from Jack lately?近日有杰克的来信吗?

---No, there hasn’t. 不，没有。

4. There had been many such accidents before you came.

你来之前就有过很多起这样的事故。

二、There be 句型中be 前面可用一些半助动词，如：be about to (就要), be certain to (一定会), be going to (将要),be likely to (可能), be to (要), had better , have to (必须), used to (过去常), appear/seem/happen to (似乎/恰好)等。例如：

1. There used to be a grocery store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家杂货店。

2. There is certain to be something wrong with the engine. = It appears / is certain that there is something wrong with the engine.

发动机一定是出了毛病。

3. There appears to have been a nasty accident. 似乎有一起严重的事故。

三、 There be 句型中的替换词有：come (来), develop (产生), exist (存在), fall (落下), follow (跟随), happen (发生), lie (躺着), live (住着), occur (发生), remain (还有), rise (升起),stand (站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

1. There fell a deep silence. 突然一片寂静。

2.There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation. 在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

3. Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste. 此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

4. There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes. 在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

四、There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如：

There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.

房子里有一张桌子，四把椅子和一张小床。

五、There be 句型有不定式、现在分词和动名词形式，在句中用作主语、宾语、定语或状语等。例如：

1. There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.

公共汽车站离家这么近是一个很有利的条件。(There being a bus 用作主语)

2. I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding. 湖北不想引起任何误解。(There to be 作宾语)

3. No one would have dreamt of there being such a fine place.

谁也没想到会有这样的一个好地方。(There being

在句子中作介词of的宾语。需注意的是，结构若出现在介词for的后面则要用动词不定式;若出现在其他介词后面则要用动名词)

4. There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公共汽车，湖北们只好步行回家。

(“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语)

六、“There be no doing” 表示“不可能做”。例如：

1. There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。

2. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. 他接下去要做什么，很难断言。

3. There is no bearing such rude remarks. 如此粗话，叫人根本无法忍受

初中therebe句型精选教案优秀范三

1、there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。

2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is或was;主语是复数，be 动词用are或were;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定——“就近原则”。

3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4、some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑问句。

5、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?

7、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?

练一练：用恰当的be动词填空。

1) There ______ four seasons in a year.

2) There ______not any trees two years ago.

3) - ______there a post office near your school?

-Yes, there ______.

4) -How many stops ______there?

-There______only one.

5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.

6) ______ there any birds in the tree?

7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.

8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me.

9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.