高一英语周练含答案

2024-06-21

高一英语周练含答案（共3篇）

高一英语周练含答案篇1

2018年高考英语句法-定语从句专题练习

1、He lives in a house，the window faces the south.A.of which

B.whose

C.in which

D.which

2、Younger people might like snow and cold, but for ________，such weather is very tough;snow can turn into ice, ________ is easy to slip on.A.people my age;where B.my age people;where C.people my age;which D.my age people;which

3、“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product－making factory into a procuct－making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A.the one that B.one that C.one D.the one

4、Frank published a paper in the newspaper，he described a new technique in derail.A.where B.which

C.for which D.to which

5、It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.that

6、My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A.that

B.whose

C.his

D.who

7、In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.which B.it’s C.whose

D.whom

8、I will never forget those days

I stayed with you in the countryside.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where

9、I gave him a warning, ________ he turned a deaf ear.A.of which B.for which

C.to that

D.to which

10、George Orwell, _________was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A.the real name B.what his real name C.his real name D.whose real name

11、They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ______ was something we had not expected.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.what

12、Chinese tourists, ________ purchasing power is on the sharp rise, have shocked the world over the past years.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.who

13、The handicrafts, ________ had been made by the students, were sold out soon.A.most of which B.most of what C.most of them

D.most of whom

14、It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all． A．that

B．where

C．which

D．what

15、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, __________ uses it differently.A.all of which B.each of which

C.all of them

D.each of them

16、Until now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A.that

B.which C.who

D.it

17、Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A.which B.when

C.that

D.where

18、The house ______ I live in is very small.A.that

B.whom

C.when

D.what

19、When they first arrived at the town

they were abandoned, Maya and Jennie seemed shocked at what they saw.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what

参考答案

1、答案为：A；

2、答案为：C；

3、答案为：C；

4、答案为：A；

5、答案为：D；

6、答案为：B；

7、答案为：C；

8、答案为：C；

9、答案为：D；

10、答案为：D；

11、答案为：B；

12、答案为：B；

13、答案为：A；

14、答案为：C；

15、答案为：B；

16、答案为：B；

17、答案为：A；

18、答案为：A；

19、答案为：A； 20、答案为：C；

21、答案为：A；

22、答案为：A；

23、答案为：D；

24、答案为：A；

25、答案为：C；

26、答案为：C；

27、答案为：C；

28、答案为：B；

29、答案为：C； 30、答案为：C；

31、答案为：A；

32、答案为：C；

33、答案为：D；

高一英语周练含答案篇2

阅读理解

1—4 CDAD

选词填空

1. fired2. limit3. charges4. powered

5. disability6. alternatively7. predictions8. relies

句子翻译

1. The shop fixed/repaired my watch free of charge.

2. He has run out of his money and his patience has also run out.

3. This drug he bought can get rid of the pain in your back.

4. It is said that the government will provide food and drink immediately for the people who get stuck in the snow.

单项选择

1—5 CBDAC6—10 ACDCC

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. criminals2. material3. risky4. loading

5. crime6. urban7. catalogues8. flicked（s）

句子翻译

1. Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of bullets.

2. We will have to rely more on alternative energy， such as solar and wind power.

3. The architect is not very optimistic about the effect of the house on the environment.

4. These predictions will come true if technology continues to develop.

单项选择

1—5 BBACA6—10 CCDCB

完形填空

1—5 BACAC6—10 DCDBB

11—15 ABCBA16—20 BCBCC

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. optimistic2. resource3. outdoors4. commanded

5. switch6. attached7. recreation8. disabled

句子翻译

1. I saw a boy going into the classroom with a book in his hand.

2. A parent-meeting is to be held at five in the afternoon next Friday.

3. He tells me that he will be doing his homework at eight o’clock tonight.

4. It is important that everyone should try hard to take care of the environment.

单项选择

1—5 CBDCA6—10 CBBAB

阅读表达

1. Women./Females.

2. They will stop to ask for directions.

3. Because they speed while women don’t.

4. Responsibility for life.

5. As far as possible.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—5 DBDCD

选词填空

1. predict2. definitely3. shaping4. arrested

5. eventually6. progress7. carry8. entertainment

句子翻译

1. I was about to jump into the river when a snake appeared in it suddenly.

2. The plane we will take leaves for Beijing at 5 pm.

3. Not all the students went to the movies.

4. They tried to charge me 80 pounds for a room for one night.

单项选择

1—5 CCDBA6—10 CDDCA

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—5 DADBA

选词填空

1. permit2. limited3. provided4. convenient

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5. explore6. stuck7. impressive8. construction

句子翻译

1. There are two underground lines in Chengdu now， and several lines are under construction.

2. Whenever/Every time I go to Chengdu on business， I will pay a visit to the school where I studied.

3. The company provides a cheap way for people to get around in Shanghai.

4. It’s well worth making effort to learn how to do it.

单项选择

1—5 ABDBC6—10 ACCCB

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. wire2. single3. return4. impressive

5. fares6. switch7. enormous8. process

句子翻译

1. It is a wise idea to avoid the traffic jam in the rush hour.

2. Make sure you close the window before you leave the classroom.

3. The book provides practical advice for people with housing problems.

4. Families are limited to four free tickets each.

单项选择

1—5 CBDDA6—10 DADCA

完形填空

1—5 BDCAC6—10 DBBDA

11—15 CCBCA16—20 CBBDA

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. blowing2. reacted3. mood4. display

5. destination6. crashing7. recycled8. influential

句子翻译

1. Don’t leave your mobile phone on during night.

2. Jenny nearly missed the flight because of doing too much shopping.

3. Please put your books on the bookshelf which is newly bought.

4. Yesterday there was a football match between our class and Class One. As a result， we won.

单项选择

1—5 CADAB6—10 DADDA

阅读表达

1. Adults are not willing to say hello.

2. The students could become more active in learning.

3. Pleasant environments.

4. Lowing blood pressure， relieving stress and boosting happiness.

5. By saying hello to each other.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DBCA

选词填空

1. Suburban2. route3. solution4. registration

5. receipt6. congestion7. arguing8. condition

句子翻译

1. You should keep out of these things.

2. He not only had read the book， but also remembered what he had read.

3. I don’t want to talk about this now. I’m not in the mood.

4. Mary’s father really likes getting around， because he is very interested in the places of interest everywhere.

单项选择

1—5 ABDBC6—10 DABDA

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—3 CCA

选词填空

1. spreads2. slightly3. threatening4. varies

5. communicate6. guard7. traditionlly8. informal

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3. Bill was born in Canada but was brought up in America.

4. I can say that nothing in the world can replace a mother’s love and care.

单项选择

1—5 CCABC6—10 CABAB

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. breakthrough2. production3. agricultural4. leading

5. support6. originally7. replacing8. species

句子翻译

1. In modern society， the quantity of products can’t replace the quality at any time.

2. He got his wealth by setting up his own company and working hard.

3. According to what the headmaster said， more trees and flowers will be planted in the school.

4. Like many other scientists， he succeeded after experiencing a variety of setbacks and problems.

单项选择

1—5 ADDAB6—10 CCBBA

完形填空

1—5 DBACA6—10 DBCBD

11—15 CABAC16—20 BAADB

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. quality2. partly3. personal4. quantities

5. graduated6. diagnosed7. career8. brief

句子翻译

1. He not only made great achievements in the field of genetics， but also was a brilliant songwriter.

2. Singers earn their living by singing songs while teachers by teaching.

3. The new local government took a lot of measures to prevent pollution after coming into power.

4. In brief， we can learn a lot by reading the stories about careers of successful people.

单项选择

1—5 AADAC6—10 DABCC

阅读表达

1. Important men in Europe.

2. Because they are powerful.

3. After World War II.

4. The funniest comedian.

5. To describe the top person in any area.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DCBD

选词填空

1. explode2. explosion3. straight4. escaping

5. cleared6. physically7. victims8. breeding

句子翻译

1. When you are drunken， it is impossible for you to walk straight.

2. Little children are always thinking about how to escape from parents’ control.

3. Tina is known for her being on time， so we don’t know the reason for her being late this time.

4. Several departmental managers spoke in support favour of my new suggestion.

单项选择

1—5 CACCA6—10 CBABD

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—4 BCAA

选词填空

1. cave2. peak3. flat4. woods

5. surrounded6. shore7. downstream8. detour

句子翻译

1. Ten years ago， many caves appeared in this area.

2. How much food did they have when they were surrounded by the enemy？

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3. The doctor told me yesterday that people should brush the teeth at least twice a day.

4. The distant sound of a bell reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown./The sound of a bell in the distance reminds me of the bell/clock tower in my hometown.

单项选择

1—5 BCACA6—10 DCCDC

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. goods2. trade3. exploiting4. edge

5. distant6. colleagues7. heavy8. characters

句子翻译

1. I believe the audience will be deeply impressed by the story./I believe the story will impress the audience deeply.

2. The two countries were trading with each other before the war. /Trade existed between the two countries before the war.

3. We had to make a detour as the road was under repair.

4. He must at least let me know the situation.

单项选择

1—5 BABCA6—10 BDDCA

完形填空

1—5 CDBBA6—10 DCADA

11—15 CBCBD16—20 ACCCD

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. distance2. forbade3. legend4. steep

5. narrows6. rushed7. remote8. immense

句子翻译

1. You should let the boy know that it’s a bad habit to smoke/smoking is a bad habit.

2. It is forbidden to take pictures at the edge of the pool.

3. Although we are not rich， at least we don’t have to worry about food now.

4. My brother told me that it’s not allowed to use phones in the airplane.

单项选择

1—5 CABBB6—10 CBAAA

阅读表达

1. Because it is the symbol of San Francisco.

2. Its beautiful parks， hilly streets and lovely beaches.

3. Its cultural mix.

4. The Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

5. Because it provides better views than the subways.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DDCC

选词填空

1. naturally2. varied3. view4. immense

5. mountainous6. rip7. spot8. forbidden

句子翻译

1. There are bookshops all over London where the books are equally varied and interesting.

2. Reading something you like will naturally make learning more enjoyable.

3. I realized I was ripped off after paying $200 for these shoes.

4. I can’t believe that you can get a kick out of doing housework.

单项选择

1—5 BADAD6—10 AADDD

跟踪导练（一）

阅读理解

1—4 CDCA

选词填空

1. creatures2. claimed3. attack4. calmly

5. exist6. hairy7. frightening8. sharp

句子翻译

1. These soldiers don’t/didn’t know when to attack after the death of the leader .

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2. A white shark sighting is considered very lucky， because this kind of animal is so rare.

3. The boy dived into the water to see what had happened there.

4. The house my grandfather left to me covers an area of about 400 square meters.

单项选择

1—5 AADCC6—10 CDCDA

跟踪导练（二）

选词填空

1. sighting2. disappeared3. dived4. covers

5. unlikely6. mysterious7. surface8. monster

句子翻译

1. It will be raining all the night and it is unlikely to stop until tomorrow morning.

2. The knife which/that you bought in the shop is very sharp. You must be very careful while using it.

3. The professor was trying to find out what on earth had caused the dinosaurs to die out.

4. I think the sound I heard just now might be made by someone outside the door.

单项选择

1—5 ACBDA6—10 CACAC

完形填空

1—5 CABDC6—10 CAADA

11—15 ABCDA16—20 BDCAB

跟踪导练（三）

选词填空

1. adapted2. evolves3. unlikely4. extinct

5. generous6. sceptical7. volcanic8. border

句子翻译

1. It often gets angry and will attack anyone who gets close to it.

2. There were a lot of/lots of/many accidents due to driving at high speed at that weekend.

3. You still don’t understand what you have done may/might be bad for/do harm to other people.

4. The little girl who had just come out of the house was frightened by the frightening noise.

单项选择

1—5 CCDCD6—10 ABACD

阅读表达

1. By getting into the habit of pretending to be confident.

2. Stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else.

3. Because you will start to believe it.

4. It may show you have great confidence.

5. 5./ Five.

跟踪导练（四）

阅读理解

1—4 DDAA

选词填空

1. identity2. indicates3. fierce4. destruction

5. positive6. unpredictable7. reputation8. fortune

句子翻译

1. In my opinion/From my point of view， the failure of the plan was due to the bad management.

2. Recent research has thrown light on the living creatures that they have never seen.

3. Lions are fierce animals and sometimes they may be extremely dangerous.

4. All the paintings appearing here are not allowed to be related to religion.

单项选择

1—5 CCAAC6—10 ABDDA

高一语文周练13 篇3

姓名班级得分

一、语言文字运用和名著阅读（15分）

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都相同的一组是（3分）（）

A．撩起/潦草簇新/蹙眉头慰藉/云蒸霞蔚

B．余暇/遐迩蹩脚/憋得慌自诩/栩栩如生

C．翱翔/嗥叫唏嘘/黑魆魆雾霭/和蔼可亲

D．缱绻/谴责迸发/水泵厂漂洗/饿殍遍野

2．在下面一段话空缺处依次填入成语，最恰当的一组是（3分）（）瑞典诺贝尔委员会把2012年诺贝尔文学奖授给中国作家莫言，对他多年来在文学创作上取得的巨大成就予以充分肯定，但我们国内却有不少人▲，对莫言的作品、莫言

艺术创作的水准颇有微词。面对这种状况，莫言表现得很淡然，既未▲，也未▲，而是平静地表示感谢所有挺他和骂他的人。

A．不以为然自以为是妄自菲薄

B．不以为意自命不凡自惭形秽

C．不以为然自命不凡妄自菲薄

D．不以为意自以为是自惭形秽

3．下面是《安妮日记》中的一则日记，读后概括密室中的安妮认为“星期天是我心中真正悲惨的时候”的两点原因。（4分）

我经常神经质，尤其星期天；星期天是我心中真正悲惨的时候。气氛令人窒息、呆滞、沉重。外面听不见一声鸟叫，整个屋子笼罩在一片死寂、压迫的寂静里，这寂静附在我身上，仿佛要把我往下拖，拖到阴间的最下层。这时候，父亲、母亲和玛各对我完全无关紧要。我从一个房间徘徊到另一个房间，在楼梯里上上下下，像一只本来会唱歌的鸟被剪去翅膀，不断用身子撞那沉暗的笼子的铁条。“放我出去，到有新鲜空气和笑声的地方去！”我心中有个声音哭喊着。我已懒得应答人家，只愿歪在沙发上。睡眠能使这寂静和可怕的恐惧快一点飞逝，而既然霎时间不可能，只有靠这样来帮助它赶快过去。

4．名著阅读（5分）结合有关文学名著在横线上填写相关内容。

⑴《三国演义》中，诸葛亮出山后，“新官上任三把火”，第一次是火烧A，第二次是火烧新野，第三次是火烧B。

⑵《呐喊》中借助一个人力车夫的形象，正面歌颂劳动人民和提出知识分子向劳动人民学习的作品是《C》。

⑶《红楼梦》第三十七回中，由探春发起成立了海棠诗社，同时大家作诗时还都起了别号，探春为“蕉下客”，贾宝玉为“D”，E为“潇湘妃子”，李纨为“稻香老农”，薛宝钗为“蘅芜君”。

二、文言文阅读（19分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成5～8题。

义倡传

义倡者，长沙人也，不知其姓氏,家世倡籍。善讴，尤喜秦少游乐府，得一篇，辄手笔口

咏不置。久之，少游坐钩党南迁，道长沙，访潭土风俗伎籍中可与言者。或言倡，遂往焉。

坐语间，顾见几上文一编，就视之，目曰《秦学士词》，因取竟阅，皆己平日所作者。环视无

他文。少游窃怪之，故问曰：“秦学士何人也，若何自得其词之多？”倡不知少游也，即具道

所以。少游曰：“能歌乎？”曰：“素所习也。”少游愈益怪，曰：“乐府名家，无虑数百，若

何独爱此乎？不惟爱之，而又习之歌之，若素爱秦学士者。彼秦学士亦尝遇若乎？”曰：“妾

僻陋在此，彼秦学士京师贵人也，焉得至此。藉令至此，岂顾妾哉！”少游乃戏曰：“若爱秦

学士，徒悦其词耳！若使亲见容貌，未必然也。”倡叹曰：“嗟乎！使得见秦学士，虽为之妾

御，死复何恨。”少游察其语诚，因谓曰：“若欲见秦学士，即我是也，以朝命贬黜，因道而

来此尔。”倡大惊，色若不怿者。稍稍引退，入谓母媪。有顷，媪出，设位，坐少游于堂。倡

冠帔立阶下，北面拜。少游起且避，媪掖之坐以受。拜已，张具筵饮。虚左席，示不敢抗。

母子左右侍觞，酒一行，率歌少游词一阕以侑之。卒饮甚欢，比夜乃罢。将别，嘱曰：“妾不

肖之身，幸侍左右。今学士以王命不可久留，他日北归，幸一过妾，妾愿毕矣。”少游许之。

一别数年，少游竟死于藤。倡虽处风尘中，为人婉娩有气节。既与少游约，因闭门谢客，独

与媪处。一日昼寝寤，惊泣曰：“自吾与秦学士别，未尝见梦。今梦来别，非吉兆也，秦其死

乎！”亟遣仆顺途觇之。数日得报，秦果死矣。乃谓媪曰：“吾昔许秦学士，今不可以死故背

之。”遂衰服以赴。临其丧，拊棺绕之三周，举声一恸而绝。左右惊救，已死矣。湖南人至今

传之以为奇事。赞曰：“倡慕少游之才，而卒践其言以身事之，而归死焉。不以存亡间，可谓

义倡矣。”（选自宋洪迈《夷坚志》，有删改）

【注】①衰服：指丧服。

5．对下列句子中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A．顾见几上文一编，就视之靠近．

B．倡大惊，色若不怿者高兴．

C．少游竟死于藤竟然．

D．亟遣仆顺途觇之打探．

6．下列句子中，全都表现义倡之“义”的一组是（3分）（）

①虽为之妾御，死复何恨②倡冠帔立阶下，北面拜

③既与少游约，因闭门谢客④遂衰服以赴

⑤倡慕少游之才⑥不以存亡间

A．①③⑤B．②④⑥C．①②⑤D．③④⑥

7．下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是（3分）（）

A．义倡是长沙人，姓氏不为人知，她家世代是倡伎，她意趣独到，特别喜欢秦少游的词，平时注意搜集获取，并且总是亲手抄录并不停歌咏。

B．秦少游因怕义倡只是喜欢他的词写得好，而不喜欢他相貌平平的外表，所以先故意用

话试探义倡，等义倡说出了发自肺腑的诚挚之语后，他才公开了自己的身份。

C．义倡对待秦少游有礼有节，特别是在与秦少游分别后，能够一改先前风尘女子的生活

方式，主动谢绝来客，坚贞自守，显示出一个下层女子重信义的独特品格。

D．纵观全文，可以看出，作者对义倡的态度是肯定的，其将“义”附着于义倡这样的下

层女子身上，是有感而发也是有所寄意的。

8．把下列文言语句翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

⑴今学士以王命不可久留，他日北归，幸一过妾，妾愿毕矣。（4分）

译文：

⑵萦青缭白，外与天际，四望如一。（《始得西山宴游记》）（3分）

译文：

⑶苟以天下之大，下而从六国破亡之故事，是又在六国下矣。（《六国论》）（3分）

译文：

三、名句名篇默写（8分）

9．补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分。（每空1分）

⑴虽有槁暴，不复挺者。（荀子《劝学》）

⑵今之众人，而耻学于师。（韩愈《师说》）

⑶举酒属客，歌窈窕之章。（苏轼《赤壁赋》）

⑷直栏横槛，多于九土之城郭；管弦呕哑。（杜牧《阿房宫赋》）

⑸遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了。（苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》）

⑹斜阳草树，人道寄奴曾住。（辛弃疾《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》）

⑺有时朝发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，不以疾也。（郦道元《三峡》）

⑻至于斟酌损益，则攸之、祎、允之任也。（诸葛亮《出师表》）

四、文学类文本阅读（20分）

阅读下面这篇文章，完成110～13题。

悼易水

张承志

⑴我也曾在易水，掬着销肠伤骨的冰冷河水一口口喝下。已经时隔二十年了，忆起来仍

然禁不住打一个寒噤：好凉啊„„

⑵如今窗下南眺，只见楼涛楼浪滚滚向南，只有混凝土沙漠上腾曝着的灼烫蒸气，哪里

望得见南方的易水呢？

⑶清夜在暗色中南望，还能在黑蒙中多少幻想易水的碎动呜咽；若是在这样凶恶肆淫的暑昼正午，人连那痴游幻视的一束神经也被残酷地烙断了。

⑷炽日之下，我无法回忆遥遥的易水。

⑸静想来，怀念易水真是乖僻招嫌得很呢，看看中国智识阶层诸色人等，有经商的帮闲的求官的淫烂的，人人忙得不可开交，谁会突发异想怀古易水呢？

⑹而我之怀念易水，先是怀念我自己的少年。

⑺那是佩戴红卫兵袖章的时候。

⑻在当年的清华附中，不知缘由地悄悄有一股崇拜狼牙山的思潮。据我所知，至少有三

支人马都以登上狼牙山的棋盘砣峰为夸功资本。壮烈的狼牙山五勇士，仿佛直至一九六六年

还在悬崖边缘上振臂呼唤，那股凛冽的豪气直直北上逼进北京，我们怎能坐得住呢？当年的朋友们在心底的意识里，大概都觉得自己也属于那样的烈士吧。于是，第一次是步行，由涿

州而易县，在易县郊外的冬日里，首次看见了清冽微黑的易水。

⑼感谢被我们造反破坏了的中学语文课，人人都背诵过荆轲刺秦王的段子。还有，那时流传着毛主席青少年时代的一些旧作，其中有“自古燕赵多慷慨悲歌之士，烈士武臣多出凉州”——后来居然潜入了我的血液，至今偏爱北方。

⑽雀跃欢乐在易水河畔，我们久久不去。多喝了几掬易水，那水冷冽透心，至今犹觉凉意。易城郊外，冬村烟树，旷野无声，整个北国农村的大地都呈着一种萧条而刚硬的灰色。⑾后来再向山里走，经过东流水，住进五勇村，天就纷纷扬扬地下雪了。在登山路上有人说看见了易县城，我说不可能。过了阎王鼻子，再过了小鬼脸，矗立着纪念塔的棋盘砣主峰就在眼前了，它正朦胧挑着暗沌沌的雪天，在半空中静默。

⑿在棋盘砣主峰上，遥遥望去远方有一线蜿蜒着晶莹的光亮，我们都猜那就是易水。大家默哀似的，一时都哑住了，久久地凝视着那闪烁着的白线。

⒀如今不知易水怎样了。

⒁每逢提襟涉渡，总觉得上游人烟繁殖，工业林立，河水浊腻不爽。想起当年易水的清纯冷冽，往往有恍世之感。抽出插架岁久的一册《史记》，见注云：血勇之人，怒而面赤；脉勇之人，怒而面青；骨勇之人，怒而面白。而荆轲神勇之人，怒而色不变。读罢，呆坐良久，周身麻栗阵阵。

⒂古人对于人，特别是对于勇者，看来研究体味得早已入木八分，透骨及髓了。而今人类学如恶草蓬生；什么文化人类学、体质人类学、环境人类学——比起《史记》一条注，简直都是腐臭垃圾。作为勇者的人，还有那道沉默杀机的易水，也许永远也不想向后世昭示他们的秘密了。

⒃汉文明之中的烈士传统，好像已经在易水两千年的淘刷之下，一去不返了。

⒄作为燕人，居于燕京，我应当寻暇再去看看那条易水。无论如何，江山未改，易水尚流，再去看看一定会得到些真实感触的。

⒅若去时，还是要在冬季等一个无雪的日子。在萧萧寒风中看村野如烟，在迷蒙空漠的大地上，试试能不能遇着二十余年前那些切肤的感受。

⒆然后，我要掬一捧易水饮下，看看它，不，是看看自己的肚肠还有没有那种冰冽的感性。1988年7月（选自《风土与山河》，有删改）

10.文章第⑴段在文中起什么作用？（4分）

11.请结合上下文，简述第⑷段的这句话有什么含意。（4分）

12.请简要分析文章第⑽段画线句子的表现特色。（6分）

13.结合全文，探究作者“悼易水”的意图。（6分）

高一语文周练十三答案:

1.D（qiǎnbèngpiǎo； A项，liāo/liáocùwèi； B项，xiábié/biēxǔ ； C项，áo/háoxūǎi）

2.C（不以为然：不认为是对的，表示不同意。多含轻视意。此处用以表明有些人对莫言获奖的否定，正合语境意。不以为意：不把它放在心上，表示不重视，不认真对待。此处不合语境。自命不凡：自以为很了不起，不平凡。合乎语境意。自以为是：认为自己的看法和做法都正确，不接受别人的意见。不合语境。妄自菲薄：过分地看轻自己。合于语境。自惭形秽：原指因自己容貌举止不如别人而感到惭愧，后来泛指自愧不如别人。此处语境中没有与别人相比之意，故不合语境。）

3.（4分）①密室生活沉闷、窒息、压抑（2分）；②缺乏自由，天性遭到扭曲（或受束缚，不能拥有快乐的生活）；③现实容不得她抗争。（①必须答到，②③答到任一点得2分。）

4.A博望（坡）B赤壁C《一件小事》D怡红公子E林黛玉（一处1分）

5.C（竟：最终）

6.D（①说明其慕秦少游之深；②说明其真心敬重秦少游；⑤说明其慕秦少游的才华）

7.B（非常肯定地说秦少游怕义倡“不喜欢他相貌平平”的外表，与原文的“戏说”不符）

8.⑴如今学士因为帝王的命令而不能够长久地留在这里，日后回归北方的时候，希望能来看望一下我，那么我的心愿就了结了。（得分点：以，因为；幸，希望；过，看望；语句通顺。各1分）

⑵青山白水相互萦绕，外接天际，四面望去，浑然一体。（得分点：青、白，青山、白水，形容词用作名词；际，交会，连接；语句通顺。各1分）

⑶如果以偌大的天下，而采取下策追随六国灭亡的旧事，那就又在六国之下了。（得分点：苟以天下之大，倒装句；故事，旧事，古今异义；语句通顺。各1分）

9.⑴輮使之然也 ⑵其下圣人也亦远矣 ⑶诵明月之诗 ⑷多于市人之言语 ⑸雄姿英发 ⑹寻常巷陌 ⑺虽乘奔御风⑻进尽忠言（一处1分）

10.（4分）第1段直接点题（1分），概述了我对易水的深刻感受——凉（2分），引出下文对年轻时直面易水经历的回忆（1分）。

11.（4分）此句一语双关。一方面指的是滚滚向南的楼涛楼浪，混凝土沙漠上腾曝着的灼烫蒸气，让我无法望得见更无法回忆南方的易水（2分）；另一方面，喻指在中国智识阶层忙于经商、帮闲、求官、淫烂的浮躁世风下，我连那痴游幻视的神经都被残酷地烙断了，根本无法怀古易水（2分）。（意思对即可）

12.（6分）运用夸张手法，突出喝易水给自己留下的凉的感受之深（2分）；从视觉、听觉、内心感受多方面展开描写，表现寥落萧条的北国农村景象（2分）；运用通感手法，突出在易水河畔所感受到的燕赵之地特有的烈性（2分）。（每点中手法1分，分析1分）