中考英语试题好用版

2024-10-03

中考英语试题好用版（精选8篇）

中考英语试题好用版篇1

绵阳市20高级中等教育学校招生统一考试英语试卷(时间100分钟)

サ谝徊糠郑河⒂镏识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1. Tomatoes, broccoli and _______ are vegetables.

A. bananas B. potatoes C. noodles D. eggs

2. When taking the final exam he kept saying to _______, “Be careful.”

A. his B. him C. himself D. herself

3. His little sister was ill so he had to _______ her at home.

A. look for B. look at C. look likeD. look after

4. At first I was not sure what happened on May 12th, _____ I have never experienced such a big shake before.

A. because B. when C. after D. while

5. All the people have learned ______ knowledge about earthquake after the Wenchuan Earthquake.

A. much more B. more much C. many more D. more many

6. --- Do you like the song “the Olympic Wind”?

---Yes, it _________ really beautiful.

A. hearsB. feels C. sounds D. listens

7. Last night there ______ only one bed and two tables left in the room.

A. were B was C. had D. have

8. ____ you ever ____to Singapore, a wonderful place to take a holiday?

A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Did, go D. Do, go

9.---- Did you know how the most popular drink in the world, tea, _____ 3000 years ago?

----By accident.

A. invented B. has invented C. was invented D. is invented

10. Everything ______be OK with the help of the people throughout the country though we have suffered a lot from the May 12 earthquake.

A. canB. mustC. may D. will

11. ----Thank you for helping me.---- ___________.

A. That’s all right. B. It’s a pleasure.

C. Thank you all the same.D. Please don’t thank me.

12.---____were you doing when the May 12 earthquake happened?

--- We were having our English lessons in the classroom.

A. When B. HowC. Where D. What

13. Would you like to show me the place _____you lived before?

A. where B. when C. whichD. where

14. The teacher said she _____some books to the class in the afternoon.

A. would bring B. will bring C. bring D. brought

15 --- Do you know there?

--- No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help.

A. what has happened B. has what happened

C. what are they happened D. what they are happened

第二节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

Mr. King works in a restaurant. He goes to work in the morning and gets home very late. He can 16 well. There are three great specials in the restaurant---chicken, tomato noodles and dumplings with beef and carrots. Mr. King is very 17 to everyone there. Every day a lot of people come to 18 in the restaurant. When he sees them, he usually asks them, “What kind of food do you like?” He has 19 in the restaurant at twelve o’clock. He usually goes home for dinner. He is a bit tired 20 he is happy. Mr. King likes his work. “I’m happy when people enjoy my food.” he says.

16. A. sing B. danceC. write D. cook

17. A. friendly B. coldC. impolite D. fair

18. A. watch B. help C. eat D. play

19. A. supper B. lunchC. breakfast D. tea

20 A. so B. because C. and D. but

Jake Booth is not a hard-working student. Once, there was an important chemistry exam at the end of term. The exam had a hundred questions. Beside each question the 21 had to write “True” or “False”. while the other students were studying before the exam, Jake was watching television. He looked very 22 . “There are a hundred questions and I can get sixty questions correct to 23 the exam. I haven’t studied chemistry for months. But it doesn’t matter. I’ll 24 the questions by throwing a coin. If the coin comes down on my hand with the right side up, I will write ‘True’. If it 25 with the other side up, I will write ‘False’. In this way, I’m sure I’ll get sixty questions right,” he told the others about his idea.

The next day Jake came 26 into the classroom. He sat to throw a coin for half an hour, and then handed in his paper one hour earlier than the other students. Two days later, he saw the chemistry teacher in the corridor. “Oh, good,” he said. “Have you got the 27 of the exam? What mark did I get?” The teacher looked at him and 28 . “Ah, it’s you, Jake. Wait a moment.” Then he 29 into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it in the air, caught it in his hand and looked up. “I’m very sorry, Jake,” he said, “You 30 .”

21. A. girls B. students C. teachers D. boys

22. A. scared B. happy C. anxious D. calm

23. A. pass B. reach C. take D. end

24. A. write B. read C. answer D. understand

25. A. stands B. lies C. falls D. jumps

26. A. happilyB. sadly C. carefully D. fearfully

27. A. questions B. keys C. results D. news

28. A. criticized B. laughed C. complained D. said

29. A. reached B. put C. went D. escaped

30. A. won B. failed C. succeeded D. fooled

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2。5分，满分50分)

Celia’s hobby is collecting sharpeners(卷笔刀). She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has been collecting more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.

Celia likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from books.

Sometimes Celia has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.

Celia has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return for them, they give her sharpeners of their countries. Celia’s father also gives her sharpeners. He often brings them home from his friends for her.

Many of Celia’s friends collect other things. Some of them collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. But, all of them say that Celia’s collection is the most interesting of all.

31. Celia collects sharpeners because _________.

A. she has to use pencils at school B. her teacher asks her to do so

C. all her classmates are sharpener fans

D. she enjoys doing it in her spare time

32. Celia gets to know many things about animals and birds __________.

A. by reading a lot about them B. from pictures on her sharpeners

C. from sharpeners of other countries D. by keeping them at home as pets

33. Celia gives some of her sharpeners to her friends _________.

A. to help them start their own collection

B. to increase the number of her collection

C. in exchange for other kinds of sharpeners

D. because she has no place to keep them

34. Celia collects foreign sharpeners mainly by_________.

A. going abroad with her father B. exchanging collections with her pen pals

C. visiting her father’s friendsD. buying them from her school library

35. From this passage we know that ___________.

A. Celia collects sharpeners in different ways

B. Celia’s father has no interest in her collection

C. Celia’s collection costs her a lot of money

D. Celia never pays for her collection of sharpeners

Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

If you do, you need to take control(控制) of your feelings. Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.

Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings. It tells how to stay cool when bad things happen.

The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make them better.

“Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit, like smoking.

The book says you can control your anger easily---all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.

The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily. Here are the top three.

Keep a record. Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily.

Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry.

Do something different. When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh.

36. If you often get angry, _________.

A. nobody will wait for you after school B. you will do worse in your study

C. you will have less friends D. smoking can be a good help

37. Gary Egeberg is someone who __________.

A. knows how to control your feelings B. makes a living by writing books

C. is fond of keeping wild animals D. gets angry easily with his students

38.According to the book, one can put anger under control by _______.

A. staying away from other people B. reminding yourself not to get angry

C. never talking with your friendsD. singing loudly to calm down yourself

39. From the 1st tip we can make the conclusion that __________.

A. writing helps to control one’s feelings

B. one’s anger is built upon one’s experience

C. people think better when they are calm

D. a good habit helps to take away a bad one

40. We can safely say from this passage that ______.

A. there are more than three tips in Gary’s book

B. Gary Egeberg never gets angry in his life

C. getting angry easily can’t be changed easily

D. school kids often get angry with each other

Have you ever been to Taiwan, the biggest island of China? Do you want to visit there? We’ll show you the best Taiwan island.

On a four-day tour.

Price

Only 5000

Including:

Round-way plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan.

Bus service around Taiwan.

Best tour guide service.

Places

Sun and Moon Lake

A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake.

Ali Mountain

The nearest mountain around Sun and Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise.

Peng Lake

A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.

Gao Xiong

A full day to go shopping.

Book(预定) now

Office hour

Monday-Friday: 9:00 am--7:00 pm

Saturday: 9:00 am--4:00 pm

Tel: 6459-9561

Sold out this month

Book by phone now for next month

41. The writer of this passage wants to _________.

A.have more people to join the tour B. tell you something about Taiwan

C.ask people not to trouble them on SundayD.describe how beautiful Taiwan is

42. If you join the tour on September 5th, you will be back on_________.

A. September 7th B. September 8th C. September 9th D. September 10th

43. You are going to visit _______ main places if you take the tour

A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6

44. If you want to visit Taiwan this month, you have to _________.

A. visit their office on Saturday

B. phone the number 6459-9561

C. turn to some other travel agencies (旅游公司)

D. pay more to cover the same tour

45. If you are asked to add a sentence on top of this piece of writing, which of the following would be the most proper?

A. Taiwan is Part of China. B. Take the Time to Learn in Your Holiday

C. The Biggest Island of China D. Come and Join Us for Your Holiday

My interest in Chinese food started many years ago, when I had my first job. I was a young reporter for the Daily Journal in San Francisco. Our office wasn’t far from Chinatown. I usually managed to arrange my time so that I could go there at least two or three times a week for a good meal.

The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it. And since then, it just tastes better and better to me. The first thing I noticed was the fresh tastes of the meat and vegetable. When I learned more about the food, I began to understand why it has this special feature.

About 5000 years ago, China lost much of its wood because of over population and poor management of its forest. This loss was very bad for the country, of course, but it turned out to be very good for the food. Wood became very expensive and hard to get, so the Chinese had to learn how to use it better.

In order to use less wood in cooking, they started to cut their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil. That way, the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel. The food prepared in this manner kept its fresh flavor(风味)-and it’s this flavor that attracts people to the art of Chinese cooking.

I often wonder if the Chinese appreciated their solution to that ancient energy problem as much as I do now –whenever I eat Chinese food.

46. This passage is mainly about _________.

A. why Chinese food tastes fresh B. what Chinese food tastes like

C. how Chinese food is cooked D. what makes Chinese food special

47. The author got to know Chinese food __________.

A. when he worked as a reporter in China

B. from a news story in the Daily Journal

C. after he got a taste of it in the Chinatown

D. before he got his first job in San Francisco

48. The author thought the Chinese chop their meat and vegetable into small pieces in order to ________.

A. keeping its fresh flavor B. saving their hard-to-get wood

C. producing a different kind of food D. attracting westerners to their food

49. The word “fuel” in the 4th paragraph most probably means ______

A. fresh flavor B. meat and vegetable C. hot oil D. firewood

50. According to the passage, the special freshness of Chinese food is the result of _______.

A. the wood used to make the cooking fire

B. the fast speed at which it is cooked

C. the high quality of Chinese meat and vegetable

D. the well-developed art of Chinese cooking

第三部分：写(共三节，满分55分)

第一节：阅读填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据短文内容补全文后表格中所缺失的信息，每空限填数字或一个单词。

Here are four famous players from Brazil’s World Cup soccer team. They are all great soccer players, but each one is also different from the others.

Marcos was chosen as Brazil’s goalkeeper at later age. He is not excellent, but is very good at stopping shots on goal. He is better than most of the Brazilian goal-keepers in the past. Now he is 28 years old and he has played 22 games. As a goal-keeper he is, of course Number 1 in the team.

Roberto Carlos is famous for his free kicks, which he hits very hard. He usually plays at the left back on the playground. He got a very lucky number, number 6, but he is not lucky enough when shooting for the goal. He has scored very few goals from his kicks. When he shoots for the goal the spectators are in more danger than the goalkeeper. He now is 29 years old, and he has played for 90 games.

Ronaldo is 25 now but he played his first international game for Brazil when he was just seventeen. His number is 9 . He has played for several European clubs and played for 63 games, scoring in almost every game. He is a feared striker.

Ronaldinho, the youngest player in the team is now 22 years old. He got the number 11, and he is one of the most exciting strikers in his 29 games. He can quickly cut through a team’s defenses, who are too busy watching Ronaldo and Rivaldo.

Four soccer players in the Brazil team

Names Ages Numbers Positions Games

(51) ______ 28 1 (52)______ 22

Roberto Carlos 29 (53) ______ Left back 90

Ronaldo (54) ______ 9 striker 63

Ronaldinho 22 11 striker (55) ______

第二节：短文填词 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，然后根据文中意思在短文下面对应题号的横线上写出各单词的完整，正确的形式，单词的第一个字母已在文中给出。

I would like to tell you something about my school life in England. In England school is from Monday to F__56__. It usually begins at about nine o’clock. First we go to our teacher for registration(登记). Then we go to our lessons. Each lesson usually l__57__ for 45 minutes. There is a break of about twenty minutes in the m__58__. D__59__ the break we can buy food from school shop. A lot of students have l__ 60__ in the school restaurant and others bring their o__61 __ sandwiches or go home. Students must w__62__school uniforms and we also have sportswear for PE lessons. Lessons are o __63_ at about half past three in the afternoon and then there are usually a lot of different activities, for example, sports and music clubs. We can j__64__our favorite clubs. I know Chinese students usually have a lot of homework. We have homework, too, b__65__ not too much. I have a lot of friends here. I would like to introduce them to you if you like.

第三节：书面表达(共1题，满分25分)不久前你在九洲体育馆认识了美国志愿者David并与他成了好朋友。回国后他十分牵挂你和你的同学，并写信询问你们的现状。请你用英文回信，介绍你们目前的生活、学习情况。回信应包含以下内容：

生活有安全地方住

有饭吃

有干净水喝

学习都已回到学校学习

大多数在本地上帐篷学校(tent school)

有的去了外地上学

很多自愿者(volunteers)到校与我们一起唱歌、游戏，并教我们英语

注意：1. 字数60-80;可适当增加细节，但不能漏掉以上内容。

2.信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

四川省绵阳市年高中阶段学校招生统一考试英语试题

答题部分

班级姓名学号得分

单选(每小题1分，共15分)

题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

答案

题号 11 12 13 14 15

答案

完形填空(每小题2分，共30分)

题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25

答案

题号 26 27 28 29 30

答案

阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共50分)

题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

答案

题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50

答案

阅读填空(每小题2分，共10分)

51 52 53 54 55

短文填词(每小题2分，共20分)

56 57 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65

书面表达(共25分)

Dear David,

I’m very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. Now______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,Wang Nin

四川省绵阳市2008年高中阶段学校招生统一考试

英语试题参考答案及评分意见

さ谝徊糠:英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

さ谝唤冢旱ハ钐羁眨ü15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)

1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBACD 11-15 BDDAA

さ诙节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

16-20 DACBD 21-25 BDACB 26-30 ACDAB

さ诙部分:阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)

31-35 DACBA 36-40 CABCA

41-45 ABBCD 46-50 ACBDB

さ谌部分:写(共三节，满分55分)

さ谝唤冢涸亩撂羁眨ü5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

51. Marcos 52. goalkeeper 53. 6 54. 25 55. 29

(此题每小题2分，单词拼写错误，大小写错误每小题扣0.5分)

さ诙节：短文填词(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)

56. Friday 57. lasts 58. morning 59. During 60. lunch

61. own 62. wear 63. over64. join 65. but

ィù颂饷啃√2分，单词拼写错误不得分，语法形式错误每个扣0.5分)

さ谌节：书面表达(共1小，满分25分)

One possible version:

Dear David,

I’m very glad to hear from you and thank you very much for your care. Now we all have safe places to live, enough to eat and clean water to drink. Don’t worry about us.

All of us have gone back to school. Most of us go to local tent schools. Some have gone to other parts of China to go to school. Many volunteers like you came to our schools to stay with us. We sing and play games together. They also teach us English.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Wang Nin

一、评分原则：

1.本题总分25分，按5个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇、固定搭配短语和语法结构的数量和准确性，上下文的连贯性和语言的得体性。

4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程序予以考虑。

5.如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

6.如涵盖所有要点，文笔流畅，恰当使用复合句，所有句子表达准确无误，书写非常工整、美观，可给予满分。

ざ、各档次的给分范围和要求：

サ谖宓 21-25分(很好)：

完全完成了试题规定的任务

----覆盖所有内容要点。

----应用了较多的词法结构和词汇。

----语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运能力。

----有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档16-20分(好);

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

----虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

----语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

----应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档11-15分(适当)：

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

----虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

----应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

----有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

----应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档6-10分(较差)：

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

----漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

----语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

----有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

----较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档1-5分(差)：

未完成试题规定的任务。

----明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

----语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。

----较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

----缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

中考英语试题好用版篇2

( ) 1.——Sorry , I can’t take part in your party .

——______.

A.Never mind; B.Don’t say so;

C.Don’t say that D.Nothing.

( ) 2.——Our team won the football match .

——______.

A.Keep trying; B.Well done; C.Go on; D.They are great.

( ) 3.——Can I help you move the desk to the corner

——______. I can do it myself .

A.No , thanks; B.Not at all; C.Of course; D.Never mind.

( ) 4.——I’m going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow .

——______.

A.Enjoy yourself; B.Come on;

C.Good luck; D.It doesn’t matter.

( ) 5.——John , it’s 10 p.m. It’s time to go to bed now .

——OK , ______, Mum !

A.good morning; B.good afternoon;

C.good evening; D.good night.

二、单项选择。 (共15题, 15分)

( ) 1.——Look ! ______

——Oh , hurry up , or we will miss it .

A.Here comes the bus . B.Here the bus is .

C.Here the bus goes . D.The bus goes here .

( ) 2.——Hello ! Could I speak to Mr. King , please

——Sorry , he’s______the supermarket .

A.been at; B.been in; C.been to; D.been on.

( ) 3.Nancy’s voice was so low that______students in our class could hear her .

A.all; B.many; C.few; D.most.

( ) 4.Beijing______the 2008 Olympic Games and it made Chinese people very proud .

A.will succeed in hosting; B.has succeeded in hosting;

C.succeeded in holding; D.succeeds in hosting.

( ) 5.Japan is a______country while China is a______ country .

A.developing , developed; B.developed , developing;

C.developing , developing; D.developed , developed.

( ) 6.My brother______like collecting stamps , but now he likes collecting coins .

A.is used to; B.was used to; C.used to; D.get used to.

( ) 7.Look ! there is a cat______a tree over there .

A.have climbed; B.climbed; C.climbing; D.climb.

( ) 8.——How many students are there at school on Sunday

——______

A.No one; B.Anybody; C.None; D.Someone.

( ) 9.Though the workers are tired , they don’t want to stop______.

A.working; B.work; C.to work ; D.works.

( ) 10.______hard work it is to plant so many trees around the lake !

A.What a; B.What; C.What an; D.How.

( ) 11.People say “ hello ”______in______countries .

A.differently , different; C.different , differently;

C.different , difference; D.difference , different.

( ) 12.The machine______by Uncle Wang last year .

A.invent; B.invents; C.invented; D.was invented.

( ) 13.This is the book______sells well now .

A.who; B.this; C.whose; D.which.

( ) 14.It______me about two days to get to America by plane last year .

A.spent; B.cost; C.took; D.paid.

( ) 15.______you______I will go shopping , because one of us must cook at home .

A.Neither , nor; B.Either , or; C.Not only , but also; D.Not , or.

三、补全对话, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (其中两项是多余的, 共5题, 10分)

John : Can I help you

Grace : Oh , yes , please .______

John : What are they

Grace :______

John : What are they

Grace : They are our homework notebooks .

John :______

Grace : To the teachers’ office .

John : ______

Grace : No , it isn’t . It’s just over there .

John : OK . Let’s go .

Grace :______

John : You are welcome .

A.Really? B.Where should we take them?

C.Thanks a lot.That's very kind of you.

D.They are very heavy. E.Pardon?

F.Is it far from here? G.It's so small.

四、完形填空。 (从A、B、C、D中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文意思完整, 共10题, 10分)

What is the population of China There are more than 1.3 billion people in China . It is 1 one fifth of the world’s population . How to control the population growth is a big problem . Some people think it is 2 to control the population growth . But I don’t quite agree 3 them , because where there is a will , there is a way .

The question is how we could 4 it known to everyone how serious the population problems are . Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone . We have already got too many mouths to feed . 5 we control the population growth , many people will die 6 hunger . Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation . Though laws have been passed to control the population growth , in some places 7 has been done to carry out ( 贯彻 ) the laws .We should make people 8 that it is foolish of them to bring too many children into the world . They shall no longer do what they have been doing for years .

We are fighting 9 too fast population growth . Yet the fighting won’t end 10 everyone knows its importance and does something for it .

( ) 1.A.most; B.almost; C.highly; D.hardly.

( ) 2.A.possible; B.necessary; C.impossible; D.unnecessary.

( ) 3.A.to; B.for; C.with; D.on.

( ) 4.A.let; B.make; C.have; D.bring.

( ) 5.A.If not; B.Unless; C.Until; D.If.

( ) 6.A.of; B.about; C.from; D.out of.

( ) 7.A.many; B.little; C.a lot; D.much.

( ) 8.A.to know; B.to learn; C.know; D.learning.

( ) 9.A.for; B.against; C.about; D.without.

( ) 10.A.until; B.after; C.when; D.as.

五、阅读理解, 阅读下面短文, 选择最佳答案。 (共20题, 40分)

Which is the best way to learn a language We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were children . If we learn a second language in the same way , it won’t seem so difficult . How does a small child do It listens to what people say , and it tries to guess what it hears .When it wants something , it has to ask for it . It’s using the language , thinking in it and talking in it all the time . If people use a second language all the time , they will learn it quickly .

In school , you learn to read , to write , to hear and to speak . It is the best way to learn all new words through the ear . You can read them , spell them , and write them later .

( ) 1.When we were very young , ______.

A.it’s difficult for us to understand people;

B.we learnt our language through our ears;

C.we could not guess what people say;

D.we could hear our own language but couldn’t understand it.

( ) 2.A small child can learn his own language very well because .

A.he’s clever;

B.his parents take good care of him ;

C.he keeps on using it;

D.he often tries to guess what he hears.

( ) 3.According to the text , which is the best way to learn a second language ______.

A.Remembering as many words as we can;

B.Writing all the time;

C.Using our ears first;

D.Looking up the words in the dictionary when we don’t know their meanings .

( ) 4.In school , when we learn a second language , we must______.

A.do nothing but listen to our teachers;

B.often listen , speak , read and write ;

C.learn it by heart all the time ;

D.translate it into our own language all the time.

( ) 5.The word “ it ” in the sentence “ it won’t seem so difficult ” refers to (指的是) ______.

A.the small child;

B.the second language;

C.learning the second language;

D.the best way to learn a language.

Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space .

Years ago , they knew many facts about the moon . They knew how big it was and how far away . But they wanted to know more about it . They thought and thought . At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon .

The moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earth . A plane can not fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers . then there is no air . But something can fly even when there is no air . That is a rocket .

Rockets can fly far out into space . Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon . Some rockets without men in them have flown to other planets much farther away than the moon . One day rockets may be able to go to any place .

( ) 1.Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other______in space .

A.moon; B.planets; C.fields; D.sky.

( ) 2.The moon is______away from the earth .

A.over 348000 kilometers;

B.over 240 kilometers;

C.about 384000 kilometers;

D.only 384000 kilometers.

( ) 3.A plane can’t fly to the moon because______.

A.it’s too far away;

B.it can’t fly without air;

C.there is no water on the moon;

D.it is too small.

( ) 4.Rockets with men in them have reached______.

A.the earth; B.the sun; C.the moon; D.the planet.

( ) 5.One day rockets may be able to go to any place______.

A.in the world; B.in the air; C.in the sun; D.in space.

( ) 1.Where can we often see a menu ______ .

A.In a hospital; B.In a restaurant;

C.In a supermarket; D.In a school.

( ) 2.Li Ming has only two yuan . What can he buy ______ .

A.Coke; B.Ice cream; C.Orange juice; D.Egg hamburger.

( ) 3.Han Mei wants to eat a beef hamburger , two cups of coffee and an apple pie . How much should she pay ______.

A.￥24.60; B.￥13.30; C.￥14.30; D.￥18.80.

( ) 4.The most expensive food in the above menu is______.

A.Rice with meat; B.Beef hamburger;

C.Chocolate; D.Chicken hamburger.

( ) 5.“Dessert”here means______.

A.沙漠; B.冷饮; C.热饮; D.甜点。

The idiom (方言) originated (发明) from a young American painter by the name of Arthur Momand . He told the following story about himself . He began making $125 a week at the age of 23 . That was a lot of money in those days . After he got married , young Momand moved with his wife to a very wealthy ( rich ) neighborhood on Long Island , outside New York City . The rich neighbors became examples to the Momands in every way of their life . When Momand and his wife saw that their neighbors belonged to a country club , they two joined a country club . They rode horses every day simply because their neighbors did so too . They also employed a maid because their neighbors had servants , and then even invited their neighbors home and fed them with festival banquets (宴会) . Very soon , the Momands could no longer pay for their new way of life . They left their wealthy neighborhood and rented a cheap apartment in New York City .

Momand later said that his experience had been a cruel awakening for him . He looked around him and noticed that many people were just like himself before , foolishly looking for a fashionable and luxurious (奢侈的) life that was equal to others . He decided to invent a comic series (系列漫画) entitled “ Keep up with the Joneses ” which was taken by a newspaper in 1913 . Ever since , the phrase was so widely used in the States that it developed into an idiom . Momand’s comic series appeared in different newspapers for over 28 years .

( ) 1.The passage deals with______.

A.how an idiom was invented;

B.a real life story of Momand;

C.fashionable life in the USA;

D.how people live their life.

( ) 2.When Momand was 23 , ______ .

A.his job was making money;

B.he had been married;

C.he lived on Long Island;

D.he started to make a lot of money.

( ) 3.The underlined word “ rented ”in the passage probably means______.

A.borrowed from;

B.lent to;

C.paid for the use of;

D.bought with money.

( ) 4.What do you think of Momand ______.

A.He was a man laughing at himself;

B.He was experienced in life;

C.he was good at thinking of his past;

D.He was a fashionable and happy man .

( ) 5.The English phrase “ Keep up with the joneses ” has the same meaning to the Chinese phrase______.

A.邯郸学步; B.人云亦云; C.要面子; D.赶时髦。

六、词汇

A.根据首字母及英文解释写单词。 (共5题, 10分)

1.p father and mother

2.f go and bring something or somebody

3.i the land that there is water around

4.d not clean

5.w the last season of the year

B.根据汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)

1.他们在二十世纪六十年代被拆毁。

They were pulled down in______ ______.

2.我们应该和动物、植物共享世界。

We should______the world______animals and plants .

3.踢足球使你身体强壮。

______soccer______your body strong .

4.不到一年, 食品的价格增加了10% 。

Food prices increased by 10% in______ ______a year .

5.她家人口多, 我家也是。

She has a big family , ____________I .

七、按要求进行句型变换, 每空一词, 缩写词算一词。 (共5题, 10分)

1.Tom reads Englisn every day . (改为一般疑问句)

______Tom______Englisn every day

2.Both you and he are right . (改为否定句)

______you ______he is right .

3.He said , “ I want to stay here very much .” (改为间接引语)

He said that______wanted to stay______very much.

4.Could you tell me

Does he come from Hunan (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)

Could you tell me______he______ from Hunan

5.Mary was so angry that she couldn’t say any words . (改为同义句)

Mary was______angry______say any words

八、改错, 下列各句斜体有一处错误, 请将答案填在题后的括号内, 并在横线上改正。 (共5题, 10分)

1.Not only Japanese but also Americaare are our

(A) (B) (C)

friends.

(D)

2.The girl can speaks Chinese very well .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

3.Peter usually gets up early on the morning .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

4.His grandpa died of illness for last year .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

5.The busier he is , the happy he feels .

(A) (B) (C) (D)

1. ( ) ______2. ( ) ______3. ( ) ______ 4. ( ) ______5. ( ) ______

九、书面表达。 (共两部分, 25分, A部分5分, B部分20分)

王明初中毕业后考入某县城的一所高中就读。现急需一个安静的房间, 要求价格在每月400元以下。他的联系电话是6873699。请用英语为王明写一则租房广告。

要求;1.格式正确。2.词数20左右。

______

假如你要接受一家英文报社的采访, 记者提出的问题是“ How can you be a good child ”请你根据下面所给提示及要求, 准备一段应答稿。 (文稿的开头已给出, 但不计入总词数)

提示:

1.What should you do at school

2.What can you do to give help at home

3.How do you show your love to your parents (or grandparents…)

要求:

1.文稿必须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

2.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

3.词数80左右。

Well , to be a good child , I

本试题参考答案

一、1-5 A、B、A、A、D 二、1-5 A、D、C、B、B 6-10 C、C、C、A、B 11-15 A、D、D、C、B 三、D、E、B、F、C 四、1-5 B、C、C、B、B 6-10 A、B、C、B、A 五、A:1-5 B、C、C、B、C

B:1-5 B、C、B、C、D

C:1-5 B、C、A、D、D

D:1-5 A、D、C、A、D

六、A:1.parents; 2.fetch; 3.island; 4.dirty; 5.winter

B:1.the , 1960s; 2.share , with; 3.Playing , makes; 4.less , than; 5.So , do.

七、1.Does , read; 2.Neither , nor; 3.he , there; 4.if / whether , comes; 5.too , to;

八、1. ( C ) Americans; 2. ( B ) speak; 3. ( C ) in; 4. ( D ) 去掉; 5 ( C ) happier

2009中考英语模拟试题(一) 篇3

听力部分(共20分)(略)

笔试部分(共55分)

Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)

1.——Where do you come from?

——____.

A. Yes I doB. I’m a studentC. I come from CanadaD. It’s very nice

2.——How do you usually go to school?

——____?

A. By a busB. On footC. On bikeD. With car

3.——____?

——The kitchen fan doesn’t work.

A. What’s thatB. What’s the matter

C. Can I help youD. How are you

4.Mike was born ____ a hot summer evening.

A. atB. on C. inD. of

5.——Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the hospital?

——____.

A. You can’t miss itB. I don’t know

C. No, I don’t knowD. I’m sorry; I’m new here myself

6.The plane will leave at ____.

A. a quarter to elevenB. eleven a quarter

C. eleven past a quarterD. quarter

7.——What’s the matter with your leg?

——I ____ yesterday.

A. fell about B. fell downC. fell over D. broke down

8.Last Saturday, we made the cards ____ hand.

A. ofB. aboutC. by D. with

9.The local people were very ____.

A. friend B. friendly C. fine D. expensive

10.——Happy New Year!

——____

A. It’s OK. B. The same to you!

C. Yes.D. Happy birthday!

11.He is sitting ____ the classroom.

A. at the frontB. in the front ofC. in frontD. in front of

12.It was very different ____ ours.

A. ofB. about C. fromD. for

13.——How was the weather yesterday?

——It was ____.

A. sunB. rain C. snowD. cloudy

14.——Is there a shop around here?

——____.

A. Yes, it isB. Yes, that isC. Yes, there isD. No, there is

15.Go straight ahead and turn right ____ the second turn.

A. on B. inC. at D. of

Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)

Mr. Green lives in a village. He has a big __1__ and a strong dog. He has no work __2__ in winter, so he goes to a city and __3__ work there.

When New Year is coming, he __4__his home to see his wife and children. But something is wrong with his eyes. When he __5__his door, his dog comes out and bites (咬) him. His wife__6__to drive it away(驱赶).

He goes to see the doctor. The doctor gives him some medicine(药). Before he __7__, he tells him about his dog. The doctor __8__ and says, “Something is wrong with its eyes, too, I__9__.”

When he gets home, he tells his wife about what the doctor said. The woman says. “I’m__10__it’s true. If a thief(小偷) comes in, it won’t see him and he’ll steal(偷) something.”

Mr. Green has to make the dog take his medicine.

1.A. groundB. familyC. roomD. floor

2.A. doB. to do C. does D. doing

3.A. wants B. hopes C. findsD. begins

4.A. landsB. telephonesC. returns to D. gets ready for

5.A. hits B. does C. looksD. knocks at

6.A. hurriesB. laughs C. jumpsD. walk

7.A. falls asleepB. goes to bed C. leavesD. falls behind

8.A. cries B. laughs C. writesD. works

9.A. see B. understand C. wishD. think

10.A. afraid B. sorryC. angry D. happy

Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)

(A)

When Abe Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to look after their farm. It was hard work and there wasn’t any interesting thing for him. Abe wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. Abe was sad most of the time.

Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abe happy. One morning she got up early and went to the town. That was a long way and it took her a long time to get to the town. She bought something there and started back. And it was late in the evening when she got home.

The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abe, “Today is your birthday. We’re going to have a party.” She put some food on the table, then brought out a present.

“A book!” Abe cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. A smile came to his face. He looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mum.”

1. Abe Lincoln’s father was a ____.

A. farmer B. soldier C. worker D. teacher

2. Abe Lincoln couldn’t go to school because ____.

A. his family had no money B. his mother wanted to teach him herself

C. he himself didn’t like school D. there was no school near his home

3. On the farm most of the time little Lincoln was ____.

A. happy B. unhappy C. worried D. angry

4. It took Mrs. Lincoln ____ to the make a trip to the town.

A. a whole day B. a quarter of a day

C. three hours D. two days

5. What was the present for Abe’s birthday? ____.

A. A mooncakeB. A new bookC. An old bookD. A school bag

(B)

TODAY’S WEATHER

East England, North East England

Mostly rather cloudy at first, although it will be dry. Bright or sunny spells(一段时间) are expected in many places by the afternoon. Light west to southwest winds.

North West Scotland, Northern Ireland

A lot of cloud is expected. Western coasts will also see some light rain at times. Light southwest winds.

South Wales, West Scotland

Cloudy at first but bright or sunny spells should develop, away from western coasts, by the afternoon. Light west winds.

Edinburgh, North East Scotland

A dry day with some pleasantly warm sunshine by the afternoon, especially around Edinburgh. Light west or southwest winds.

Outlook

Dry, bright and very warm once again in central and eastern parts. Western coasts will be still rather cloudy with the chance of a little rain.

FOUR-DAY FORECAST

6. What day is today? ____.

A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Monday

7. Which of the following cities is the coolest city these days? ____.

A. BirminghamB. LiverpoolC. NewcastleD. Glasgow

8. In the afternoon, the weather in ____ will not get better.

A. North East England B. Northern Ireland

C. West ScotlandD. North East Scotland

9.There are southwest winds in some parts of Britain except ____.

A. East EnglandB. North West ScotlandC. South Wales D. Edinburgh

10.The underlined word “outlook” in this passage means “____” in Chinese.

A. 态度B. 观点 C. 风光 D. 展望

(C)

No one wants to look silly or do the wrong thing at a new job. It is important to make the right impression from the very first day. You will face new people. You will be in a new place. It may be difficult to know what to do. Here are five tips to help you make it through the first day at a new job:

1. First impression can last forever. Make sure you make a good one. Before your first day, find out if your new job has a dress code (rules about what you can wear to work). If so, be sure to follow it. No matter what, always be neat and clean.

2. Get to work on time. Give yourself an extra 15 minutes to make sure you arrive on time.

3. Pay attention to introductions. One of the things that your supervisor may do is to introduce you to co-workers. These co-workers will be important to you. They are the ones who will answer your questions when the boss is not around.

4. Ask plenty of questions. Make sure that your supervisor has told you what is expected of you. If he or she has not told you duties, ask for a list. Set daily and weekly goals for yourself.

5. Never be the first to leave. Observe what your co-workers do around quitting time. It does not look good for you to be eager to leave.

11.Before you arrive at work, you should ____.

A. dress in a right wayB. introduce yourself

C. know your dutiesD. know your co-workers well

12.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? ____.

A. You should be the first one to arrive at work

B. You should ask co-workers for your duties

C. You should not be eager to go back home

D. You are required to arrive 15 minutes earlier

13.According to the passage, your supervisor is mostly like your ____.

A. visitor B. teacher C. workmate D. leader

14.The writer thinks that a new job is ____.

A. a duty B. a challenge C. an offer D. fun

15.What is the best title for this passage? ____.

A. Getting a New JobB. Tips on How to Work

C. The First-day WorkD. The Importance of Co-workers

第二卷非选择题(45分)

Ⅳ.词汇(每小题1分,共10分)

A) 根据句子意思在空白处填上一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、正确。

1. Miss Li is a teacher. She teaches in a ____.

2. The month between March and May is ____.

3. There are sixty ____ in an hour.

4. Beijing is the ____ of China.

5. There are many ____ in the zoo.

B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The ____(run) from Class 2 were first past the finishing line.

7. Tom woke me up when I was falling ____(sleep) last night.

8. Don’t trouble him; he is busy ____(get) ready for his lesson.

9. September 10th is ____(teach) Day.

10. Tom, help ____(you) to some oranges.

Ⅴ.补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)

根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意义连贯、完整。

Doctor: __1__, madam?

Madam: I’ve got a pain here.

D: Let me look you over. Do you feel the pain here?

M: Yes, __2__.

D: I’m afraid you’ll have to stay in hospital for a few days.

M: Really? It must be quite serious.

D: Don’t worry. __3__.

M: Operation? Do I need an operation?

D: Yes.

M: But my son… He’s only ten. __4__.

D: But your health is very important, isn’t it? You can ask your husband to look after him.

M: Yes, __5__. I’m coming tomorrow.

Ⅵ.句型转换。(每小题2分,共10分)

1. This is the house. We lived in the house two years ago. (合并为一句)

This is the house ____ ____ we ____ two years ago.

2. The dog which has white ears is Lin Tao’s. (改为同义句)

The dog ____ white ears is Lin Tao’s.

3. He had a letter written in English. (改为同义句)

He had a letter ____ ____ ____ in English.

4. This is the cage that Polly lives in. It’s empty now. (改为同义句)

The cage ____ Polly lives is empty now.

5. The man that our teacher is talking with is my father. (改为同义句)

The man ____ ____ our teacher is talking is my father.

Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分)

假设你班明天下午将召开一次以“Keep Our School Clean”为主题的班会,请根据以下要点写一篇简短的发言稿,要点如下:

1.不要随地吐痰,不乱扔垃圾,不在墙上乱涂乱画;

2.坚持每天认真打扫室内外的卫生;

3.注意回收每天同学喝过的瓶子;

4.积极参加植树活动使我们的校园更美;

5.总而言之,尽最大的努力为环保做贡献。

要求:①词数:60~80;②不要逐句翻译;

Good afternoon, everyone!________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________

中考英语试题好用版篇4

1.下列关于《老人与海》表述不正确的一项是()A．《老人与海》是一曲英雄主义的赞歌，老人在第一条鲨鱼咬去了大约四十磅鱼肉后想：“不过人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”这句话道出了此书的主题。

B．海明威说：“我试图描写一个真正的老人，一个真正的孩子，真正的大海，一条真正的鱼和许多真正的鲨鱼。然而，如果我能写得足够逼真的话，他们也能代表许多其它事物。”的确，从书中很多内证来看，海明威把诸多的内涵融入了这个简单的故事中。

C．全书故事的叙述是多角度的，在直叙中有插叙，在插叙中交织着老人对往事的回忆和对眼前事物的感慨。

D．圣地亚哥是古巴的一个老渔夫，他年轻时非常出色，强健有力，他曾经和一个白人比赛掰腕子，比了一天一夜，最后终于战胜了对手。

2.下列关于《老人与海》的表述，不正确的一项是()（3分）

A．这篇小说没有传统小说的结构框架，内容的简化使小说的节奏性极强，其中有明丽、恬静而雅致的景色描写，也有豪华而壮观的抒情段落。

B．在小说中，主人公一直自言自语，这说明长期的孤独与困境的压力，使老人深感悲苦无处倾诉，只能自己说给自己听，作者对其寄予了极大的同情。

C．小说中的老人体现了现代人面对一个异己世界时的“意志力”。命运对他来说是严峻的，但他并不屈从于命运，而是以不息的斗志去迎战命运和眼前这个世界。

D．在小说中，海就是世界的象征，它有美丽的外表，却有凶险的实质；鲨鱼群的到来象征着厄运的降临；老人与鲨鱼的搏斗是他不屈于命运的象征。

3.下列关于《草房子》的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）

A.《草房子》中头发一年四季油亮亮的，分头，但无一丝油腔滑调感，无一丝阔“小开”的味道，很分明的一道线，露出青白的头皮，加上鼻梁上架了一副眼镜，透出一股挡不住的文气，笛子又吹得好的是桑乔。

B.油麻地人对白三有这样的评价——“嘴里叼根屎橛子，拿根麻花都不换”。

C.“身材高高的，非常匀称，只是背已驼了，浑身上下穿得干干净净，粽子大的小脚，拄着拐杖，一头银发。”这句话描述的是《草房子》里的秦大奶奶。

D.与桑桑家关系最密切的邱二爷家一个极大的缺憾就是没有孩子，后来他们从邱大家过继来一个儿子，他是细马。

4．关于《草房子》的叙述，下列说法不正确的是（）（3分）

A、油麻地小学参加文艺会演时的策略是：大人的戏，小孩来演会收到意想不到的结果。B、桑桑有撕纸的习惯，一个字没写好，就撕掉一张纸。

C、杜小康是当地老板家的小少爷，家庭条件好，属于富二代，他本人性格懦弱，没有担当。D、作品运用了大量的环境描写，对塑造人物形象起到了很好的烘托作用 5.下列对《简〃爱》的叙述有误的一项（）

A、《简〃爱》这一故事主要发生在劳沃德学校、桑菲尔德庄园、圣〃约翰家三个地方。B、简〃爱通过登广告找到了第一份工作，就是在桑菲尔德庄园做家庭教师，教的孩子是阿黛勒，她是罗切斯特的养女。

C、小说以罗切斯特的第一次婚姻以及与英格拉姆小姐的交往，讽刺了以金钱为基础的爱情和婚姻。D、除了罗切斯特先生以外，还有一个人差点走进简爱的内心——圣约翰，他对简爱是一片真心，可简爱对这份爱情却坚定地拒绝了。

6.关于《简〃爱》的描述，表达有误的一项是：（）

A.简〃爱一生命运坎坷，少年时期父母双亡，寄居在舅舅家中，受尽了舅妈和表哥的虐待；后来到洛伍德慈善学校，但继续受到精神和肉体上的摧残；长大后，爱情之路曲折，但好在有情人终成眷属。

B.在桑菲尔德庄园当家庭教师的日子里，发生了许多令简〃爱感到疑惑的事情，比如：半夜中听到悲惨恐怖的笑声；梅森先生半夜被咬伤等。

C.罗切斯特娶伯莎梅森为妻，是不得已为之，完全是由于他的父亲想将全部财产留给他的哥哥，才给他找了个愿意出三万英镑嫁妆的小姐，他们之间并无爱情可言。

D．当简〃爱在婚礼上得知罗切斯特还有一个活着的妻子时，她愤怒地选择了离开桑菲尔德庄园，心中对罗切斯特充满了绝望，爱情之火最终熄灭，从此一去不返。7.下列关于《简〃爱》这部作品内容的表述，错误的一项是（）

A．小说按照时间顺序主人公在四个主要地方的生活，这四个主要地方分别是：舅母家、雷沃德学校、圣约翰家、桑菲尔德庄园。

B．圣约翰准备去印度传教，临行前向简爱求婚，但他坦率地向简爱说明，他娶她并是不因为爱她，而是他需要一个有教养的传教助手。C．梅森阻止了罗切斯特先生和简爱的婚姻。

D．罗彻斯特虽富有而显赫，却是个精神上的苦闷者、情感上的渴求者，同时，外表奇特甚至可是说是丑陋的他又是一个精神上的强大者。

8.下列有关《三国演义》的说明，错误的一项是（）（3分）A.在《三国演义中》凤雏和伏龙分别是庞统和诸葛亮。

B.《群英会蒋干中计》中周瑜巧设连环计，使自作聪明的蒋干中了计，也使曹操中了计，为赤壁之战的胜利奠定了基础。

C.名医华佗为曹操医治时，需要开头骨，曹操以为是关羽派来的，于是就把华佗杀了。

D.关于前往古城会见张飞，张飞以为关羽负义投降了曹操，一见面就要决一死战，关羽斩蔡阳俩兄弟才消除了误会。

9.下列有关《三国演义》的表述不正确的一项是（）（3分）

A．“血染征袍透甲红，当阳谁敢与争锋？古来冲阵扶危主，只有常山赵子龙”。讲的是赵子龙在长坂坡为了救刘禅杀了七进七出最终救出刘禅。

B．玄德曰：“曹操多谋，汝不合拆断桥梁，彼必追至矣”。这句话是刘备对张飞说的，来源于故事

张翼德大闹长坂坡。

C．《三国演义》中蜀国的五虎将是指关羽、张飞、马超、赵云、黄忠。

D．《三国演义》之初众诸候中违约匿玉玺的是孙坚，称帝的是袁绍。三国是曹操死后出现的，首先篡位称帝的是曹丕。

10．下列有关《三国演义》的说明，不正确的一项是（）

A．“群英会蒋干中计”是《三国演义》中的情节，突出表现出设计者周瑜的善使谋略、聪明机智的性格，中计者蒋干的自作聪明、败事有余的形象。曹操之所以中反间计，是因为曹操生性多疑，用人不信。

B．《三国演义》中的曹操是乱世奸雄的典型形象，董卓当政，他挺身而出刺杀董卓，行败回乡，则发矫诏，聚诸侯，共讨董卓；一旦把汉献帝掌握到手中，就原形毕露，“挟天子以令诸侯”，成为欺君罔上的乱臣贼子。

C．在《三国演义》中有许多与关羽有关的故事流传至今，深受人们喜爱。诸如：身在曹营心在汉、过五关斩六将和青梅煮酒论英雄等。

D．《三国演义》中，空城计指的是诸葛亮失守街亭后，司马懿亲率大军扑来，诸葛亮身边没有作战力量，诸葛亮鹤氅纶巾，登上城楼，凭栏焚香，安然弹琴。司马懿来到城下，看不出丝毫破绽。11.下列关于《三国演义》的表述有误的一项是（）

A关羽进攻樊城，曾水淹于禁七军，军威大振。江东大将吕蒙乘关羽与樊城守将曹仁对峙之时偷袭荆州，攻占了关羽的大本营江陵。

B官渡之战中，谋士许攸献计不被采纳，又遭到袁绍的排斥，投奔了曹操，建议偷袭袁绍屯集军粮的乌巢。

C曹操由乌林向华容道败退，并在途中三次大笑。一笑笑出张飞，二笑笑出赵云，三笑非同小可，笑出了关云长，关羽念旧日恩情，义释曹操，使曹操得以回到江陵。

D董卓死后，汉献帝回到洛阳，形同乞丐。曹操在得到这一消息后，果断地采纳谋士毛玠“奉天子以令不臣”的建议，想方设法把皇帝从洛阳接到了自己的根据地许县。12.关于《三国演义》，下列说法错误一项是（）

A刘备率将进兵汉中，老将黄忠打败了驻守天荡山的张郃后，又奋勇取定军山，腰斩夏侯渊，夺得了定军山。

B张翼德大闹长坂，吓死曹操的大将夏侯杰。

C多疑的曹操错杀吕伯奢家人，又杀死好心的吕伯奢以绝后祸。D周瑜在陆口临江亭宴请关羽，索要荆州，如其不从，便欲杀之。13.下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）

A．《三国演义》中“赤壁之战”，是诸葛亮和周瑜两位军事天才团结协作，以区区数万人在赤壁击败号称拥有八十万大军的曹操，奠定了三国鼎立的局面。

B．《老人与海》中，桑提亚哥每取得一点胜利都付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽回的失败。但从另外意义上讲，他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以

到达什么程度，”是一个失败的英雄！

C．她愤怒地说：“你以为，因为我穷，低贱，不美，矮小，我就没有灵魂没有心吗？你想错了！-----我的灵魂跟你一样，我的心也跟你的完全一样！......。就如我们站在上帝跟前是平等的----因为我们是平等的！”这是罗切斯特得知简爱已经爱上了她,为了试探她而假意要娶某贵族小姐时，简爱愤怒地说了这些话.表现了她在爱情上追求人格上的平等,精神上的自由.D．纯净的月光照着大河，照着油麻地小学的师生们，也照着世界上一个最英俊的少年…… 这句话写出了桑桑用自己的勤奋和努力为学校赢得了荣誉，更为自己赢得了尊严，所以在油麻地小学师生的眼中，他是世界上最英俊的少年。

14.下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）

A.《三国演义》中曹操刺杀董卓失败，从洛阳逃到中牟，被县令陈宫捉住。陈宫义释曹操，与他一道来到成皋，夜宿于曹操父亲的结义兄弟吕伯奢家中。吕伯奢家人磨刀准备杀猪款待，曹操怀疑他们要杀自己，于是和陈宫一起连杀吕家八人。路遇吕伯奢，也将吕伯奢杀死，并声称：“宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我!”陈宫愤怒地离开了曹操。

B.桑地亚哥是一个典型的“硬汉”形象他面对浩瀚的海洋、凶猛的大马林鱼、凶恶的鲨鱼、恶劣的气候和多舛的命运都毫不气馁，表现出顽强的毅力和必胜的信心他虽然失败，但仍然是英雄，他是一个精神上的强者。

C．简爱，在寄居的舅妈家里，和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突，瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打，并怒斥他:“你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷，你像个杀人犯----你像个虐待奴隶的人，----你像罗马皇帝。” 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:“你以为你是好人，可是你坏，你狠心。”体现了她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神起点。

D．油麻地有个小孩，他特别喜欢上课吃东西，仿佛不吃点东西，就无法上课，他说自己不吃点东西，脑子就不好使。他是戚小罐。

15.下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）

A．简爱在寄居的舅妈家里，和骄横残暴的表哥约翰发生冲突，瘦小的她敢于和表哥扭打，并怒斥他:“你这男孩真是又恶毒又残酷，你像个杀人犯。” 他还敢于指责冷酷护短的舅妈:“你以为你是好人，可是你坏，你狠心。”体现了她的反抗性格和捍卫独立人格的精神。

B．桑提亚哥与鲨鱼共有四次搏斗，在同象征厄运的鲨鱼的斗争中虽然失败了，但他并没有在厄运面前屈服，认为人虽可以暂时战败，但人的精神和意志是永远也打不垮的。

C．《草房子》中的秦大奶奶因为政府征用了她的住所，与油麻地小学乃至当地政府作着旷日持久的抗争，最终心甘情愿融入了油麻地小学，并最终在救南瓜的过程中永生。

D．曹操是《三国演义》中作者着力刻画的一个“奸雄”形象，许劭对他的评价是“治世之能臣，乱世之奸雄”。他自己的人生格言是“宁教我负天下人，休教天下人负我”。这句格言是他错杀吕伯奢后对陈宫所说。

16.下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）

A.《老人与海》中桑地亚哥千辛万苦钓到的大马林鱼，最终被鲨鱼吃掉。作者借此结局表达这样的主题：命运常常捉弄人，天灾与厄运难以预料。

B.当简•爱就要答应表兄圣•约翰求婚的时候，内心矛盾、情绪激动的她似乎听到了一个声音在叫唤——“简！简！简！”于是简•爱飞也似的走到门边，冲进花园，挣脱了圣•约翰。她意识到自己该处于支配地位了。

C.《草房子》写了男孩桑桑刻骨铭心，终身难忘的六年小学生活。六年中，他亲眼目睹或直接参与了一连串看似寻常但又催人泪下、感动人心的故事。叙述风格谐趣而又庄重，整体结构独特而又新颖，情节设计曲折而又智慧。

D.孔明与周瑜一方面商议联合抗曹，另一方面又相互斗智，周瑜欲害孔明、刘备，均没有成功。曹操见周瑜夜窥水寨，便召集部下商量对策，后来发生了“群英会蒋干中计”。17.下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）．．．概一辈子都会是一个文弱、恬静、清纯而柔和的女孩儿。这个女孩是纸月。

B.他很年青，高挑个子，身材颀长。他的脸轮廓完美、长着一个笔直的古典式鼻子，一张十足雅典人的嘴和下巴。这是《简爱》中对罗切斯特先生的描写。

C.头戴三叉束发紫金冠，体挂四川红锦百花袍，身披兽面吞头连环铠，腰系勒甲玲珑狮蛮带；引箭随身，手持画戟，坐下嘶风赤兔马。这是描写的吕布。

D.桑地亚哥是一个不向命运低头的英雄，是一个无论在怎么艰苦卓绝的环境里，都凭着自己的勇气、毅力和智慧进行英勇抗争的勇士，是一个捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”的人。18.下列选项中描述的情节不正确的是（）

A．到达芦荡时，已是傍晚。当杜小康一眼望去，看到芦苇如绿色的浪潮直涌到天边时，他害怕了——这是他出门以来第一回真正地感到害怕。芦荡如万重大山围住了小船。杜小康有一种永远逃不走了的感觉。他望着父亲，眼中露出了一个孩子的胆怯。

B．宣传队临时解散了。纸月还是没有来演出。这是个星期天，蒋一轮一清早就去了河边上。蒋一轮今天的笛子吹得比以往任何时候都好，一往情深，如泣如诉。桑桑突然地看到纸月朝河边走来了。纸月还是那个样子，只是好像清瘦了一些。

C．桑桑吃完瓜，正想再回到河里去，但被突发的奇想留住了。他想：在这样的天气里，我将棉衣棉裤都穿上，人会怎样？他记得那回进城，看到卖冰棍的都将冰棍捂在棉套里。他一直搞不清楚为什么被棉套死死捂着，冰棍反而不溶化。这个念头缠住了他。

D．与桑桑家关系最密切的邱二爷家一个极大的缺憾就是没有孩子 ,后来他们从邱大家过继来一个儿子，他是细马。

19下列说法错误的是（）

A．官渡之战中许攸投靠曹操而使曹操获得了胜利。B．简〃爱因婚事受阻而离开了自己所爱的人,远走他乡，C．桑桑用了蚊帐做成渔网。D．桑迪亚哥75天没有捕到鱼

20.下列关于名著的叙述，有误的一项是（）

A、桑校长说：“油麻地最有出息的孩子，也许就是杜小康！”是因为他善于奇思妙想且敢作敢当，也常能做到同学们都不能做到的事；学习成绩总拿第一，只有纸月可以和他比，还善于文艺表演。B、简爱离开罗切斯特后，圣约翰曾向他求婚，要求她与自己一起去印度传教，简拒绝了她。因为她笃信，婚姻是爱情的产物，是自由而神圣的结合，不应被沉重的宗教使命所异化，不应成为宣扬宗教的工具。

C、诸葛亮失守街亭。周瑜亲率大军扑来。诸葛亮身边没有作战力量。诸葛亮于是披上一件宽大长衫，戴一顶便帽，登上城楼，凭着楼上栏杆端端正正的坐下，点燃香，安然自得的弹起琴来。周瑜来到城下，看不出丝毫破绽，忽然他神色一变，忙下令马上撤退。

D、“马诺林送来了热咖啡，并告诉老人，以后和他一起出海。”一句表明了马诺林老人勇斗大鱼及群21.下列关于名著的叙述，正确的一项是（）

A、“现在我是给打败了，反倒轻松多了”，“我以前从来没想到被打败了会这么轻松。可是，究竟是什么把我给打败了呢？”老头儿的心里觉得很轻松，是因为他不要再和鱼斗了，也不要保护自己的收获了，他能够活着回来觉得庆幸，自己捡回了一条命。

B、纸月生病后，觉得自己的病没有希望治好，她能活在世上的时间不多了，因此她坐在屋脊上，看到油麻地小学第一次一下子就全部扑进了她的眼底。秋天的白云，温柔如絮，悠悠远去；梧桐的枯叶，正在秋风里忽闪忽闪地飘落。所以小声地呜咽起来。

C、简爱虽然相貌平平，但她身上有强烈的魅力和美感，她独立自主，自强不息，有丰富、明确、坚定的个性，向往并追求平等和尊严。

D、袁绍率十八路诸侯讨伐董卓，虎牢关守将华雄一连斩杀联军多员大将。张飞主动请缨，因为身份低微而受他人嘲笑，于是立下军令状。曹操觉得他是英雄，奉温好的美酒一杯，张飞道：“酒且斟下，某去便来。”张飞瞬间拿了华雄的首级回营，此时酒尚未冷。22.下列关于名著的表述，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A、《简•爱》一书中，罗切斯特和圣约翰都曾要和简爱结婚。

B、“夫英雄者，胸有大志，腹有良谋，有包藏宇宙之机，吞吐天地之志者也”写的是曹操。C、圣地亚哥在出海第八十五天捕到了鱼，最终却被鲨鱼吃的只剩下一副鱼骨架。

D、油麻地有个小孩，他特别喜欢上课吃东西，仿佛不吃东西就无法上课，他就是——秃鹤。23.下列关于名著的表述，正确的一项是（）（3分）

A、曹操见周瑜夜窥水寨，便召集部下商量对策，得知蒋干是周瑜的同窗，于是便逼他去当说客。B、《老人与海》这部小说，大部分是作者虚构的，小部分是作者亲身经历的，作品采用了虚实结合的手法，吸引读者的阅读兴趣。

C、曹文轩运用清新典雅的文字富有诗意的讲述了他的故事，构思独特新颖，语言亲切自然，符合当时的时代特点。

D、《简•爱》有一个光明的结尾，主人公不再在尊严与爱之间矛盾了，她和罗切斯特结婚时，拥A.她有着乡下孩子少有的灵气和书卷气，却没有一点点傲气；她让油麻地小学的老师们觉得，她大鲨而威武不屈的精神感召下，决心以老人为榜样，并回到老人的身旁。

有了爱情，放弃了尊严。

24.下列关于名著表达有误的一项是：（）

A.简〃爱在爱情问题上始终保持着个人尊严。尽管英格拉姆小姐出身高贵，态度傲慢，说话咄咄逼人，但简〃爱总是能从容面对，从不失尊严。

B.《老人与海》它是一曲英雄主义的赞歌，它是一部希腊古典悲剧类型的作品；它是一个巨大而深刻的象征结构的故事。

C.《三国演义》中，空城计指的是马谡失守街亭后，司马懿亲率大军扑来，诸葛亮身边没有作战力量，诸葛亮鹤氅纶巾，登上城楼，凭栏焚香，安然弹琴。司马懿来到城下，看不出丝毫破绽。D.《草房子》中细马是一个有着强烈自尊心的孩子。他希望通过演好“秃瓢连长”这个角色，来获得大家的认可和尊重。

25.下列关于名著选项说法不正确的是（）

A．张飞一路平定蜀中郡县，巴郡太守严颜依靠城池的坚固进行抵抗，张飞强攻却是打不下。最后，孔明用计活捉了严颜。张飞对他以礼相待，严颜感其恩义，于是投降。随后，严颜一马当先，严颜所管辖的地方都望风归顺。

B．桑桑很无奈，只好在寒风里陪伴着他。到了中午，竹篮子，也有大半筐柳树须子。那须子在这上文中的“他”是细马,他和桑桑找到柳树须子的目的是给邱二爷治病。

C.．《简•爱》中，罗切斯特与简•爱互相倾吐衷肠的情形，是全书中最感人的篇章之一。简•爱拐弯抹角地试探罗切斯特的心思，表现了她性格中多疑软弱的一面。

D．桑提亚哥是海明威塑造的一系列“硬汉形象”的最高代表。古巴老渔夫桑提亚哥最鲜明的特征是富于竞争意识与挑战精神以及向强者挑战的主动性和顽强性。26.下列各项中，对作品故事情节的叙述有误的一项是（）（3分）

A．在汇操表演时，陆鹤摘掉了他头上的帽子，让队伍变得混乱不堪，他以他特有的方式，报复了他人对他的轻视与侮辱。

B．在《三国演义》中，“螟蛉之子”是指刘备的义子刘封，但在关羽落难时，他却蛊惑孟达等人拒绝施以援手，致使关羽最后被俘遇害。

C.“不过人不是为失败而生的，一个人可以被毁灭，但不能给打败。”这是《老人与海》中主要人物桑提亚哥的一句内心独白，它歌颂了老渔夫非凡的毅力和坚定的信念。

D.《简〃爱》中的罗切斯特先生在桑菲尔德庄园里拐弯抹角地试探简〃爱的心思，最终两人互相倾吐衷肠，表白了爱意。

27.下列关于名著的叙述有误的一项是（）（3分）

A.《三国演义》中，“内事不决问张昭，外事不决问周瑜”是东吴孙策死前对孙权说的话。B.赤壁之战中，黄盖指挥火船前往诈降，被程昱看出了破绽，险些未能成功。

C.“纯净的月光照着大河，照着油麻地小学的师生们，也照着一个世界上最英俊的少年。”这个少年指杜小康。

D.简爱与罗切斯特先生是在去干草村的小径上第一次相遇的。28.下列关于名著的说法错误的一项是（）

A关羽围困曹仁于樊城，曹操派大将军于禁和张辽统领七支军队去救援。屯兵在山谷中。当时正值秋雨连绵。关羽命人堵住襄江各处水口。等江水高涨时，水淹七军。结果曹军死伤无数。B“当我们无缘无故挨打的时候，我们应该狠狠地回击，教训教训打我们的那个人，叫他永远不敢再这样打人。”这是简爱在语言上对打他她的人进行有力回击。

Ｃ桑桑勇敢，讲义气：当他看到刘一水等人欺负纸月时，他非常勇敢地去解救纸月。

Ｄ老人圣地亚哥在与大海和鲨鱼进行殊死搏斗时表现出了坚韧的意志，完美地体现了“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败”这样一种崇高、伟大的精神。29.下列关于名著的表述错误的一项是（）A．简〃爱逃出桑菲尔德庄园后被圣约翰所救。

B．在油麻地小学，他变了，变的孤单，无助，没有人听的懂他满口的江南口音，他感到一个哑巴才有的压抑．他是那样的可怜．这使他不想再上学，他去放羊，以此来填空他最脆弱的地方．几次交谈，使桑桑和他成为了最好的朋友，这里的他是指杜小康

C．“勉从虎穴暂栖身，说破英雄惊煞人。巧将闻雷来掩饰，随机应变信如神。”这首诗说的是《三D．《老人与海》的故事情节:写古巴老渔夫桑地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这鱼实在大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才被他杀死，绑在了小船的一边，在归程中又一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只剩鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。30.下列关于名著的说法正确的一项是（）A纸月临走前，送给桑桑的礼物是一个书包。

B阿黛勒放火烧了庄园，罗切斯特为了救火，被烧伤了眼睛。

C、当出海的第八十四天，当那条居然有十八英尺长的大马林鱼出现燃起老人希望的火花时，从某种意义上来说，圣地亚哥已经走向了失去精神支柱的崩溃边缘。

D．在《三国演义》中有许多与关羽有关的故事流传至今，深受人们喜爱。诸如：身在曹营心在汉、过五关斩六将和青梅煮酒论英雄等。31.下列关于名著的表述不正确的是（）

A《老人与海》中，老人每取得一点胜利都付出了惨重的代价，最后遭到无可挽回的失败。但从另外意义上讲，他却捍卫了“人的灵魂的尊严”，显示了“一个人的能耐可以到达什么程度，”是一个失败的英雄！

B陆鹤的那顶白帽子是被桑桑戴在旗杆那个圆溜溜的木疙瘩上的。

C简爱在舅妈里德太太家的地位，连使女都不如，受尽了表兄表姊妹的欺侮。

中考英语试题好用版篇5

41、为了增强市民的环保意识，变废为宝，去年年底我市在全区率先实行垃圾分类回收。市区街道的垃圾箱

()①废旧报纸②废铜丝③一次性塑料饭盒④口香糖⑤果皮⑥空矿泉水瓶⑦废铁锅

A．①③⑤⑦B．③④⑤⑥C．①②⑤⑦D．①②⑥⑦

2、下列装置或操作能达到实验目的的是

3、生活中处处有化学，以下做法不合理的是

()

A．室内起火时，不要急于打开所有门窗

B．火灾中所处烟雾较浓时，应用湿毛巾捂住口鼻，并尽量贴近地面逃离

C．将燃气热水器安装在浴室里D．用汽油擦洗衣服上的油污

4、纳米材料被誉为21世纪最有前途的新型材料。纳米碳管是一种由碳原子构成的直径为几个纳米（1nm=10－9中，绿色箱用来装可回收再利用垃圾，黄色箱用来装不可回收垃圾。以下物质能扔进绿色垃圾箱的是（）A．证明CO2密度比空气大 B．稀释浓硫酸C．测定空气里氧气的含量D．验证质量守恒定律m）的空心管。下列说法错误的是：()

A．纳米管是一种新型的化合物材料B．纳米管具有管道多，表面积大，吸附能力强的性质

C．纳米管在常温下化学性质稳定D．纳米管材料如果完全燃烧，生成物是二氧化碳5、2012年12月31日，山西某公司发生一起苯胺泄漏事故，造成水体严重污染。苯胺的化学式C6H5NH2下列有关苯胺的说法错误的是()

A．由C、H、N三种元素组成B．一个分子中含有5个氢原子和1个氢分子

C．相对分子质量为93D．苯胺中的C、H元素质量比为72：76、镍氢充电电池有着广泛应用，镍及其化合物能发生下列反应：

①Ni+2HCl=NiCl2+H2↑②NiO+2HCl=NiCl2+H2O③NiO2+4HCl=NiCl2+Cl2↑+2H2O

Ni(OH)2不溶于水。对上述反应的分析判断错误的是（）

A．镍能与氯化铜溶液发生置换反应B．反应②和③都是复分解反应

C．NiCl2能与NaOH溶液发生复分解反应D．反应①、③中Ni的化合价都发生了变化

7、对下列实验过程的评价，正确的是：()

A．某固体加入稀盐酸，产生无色气体，证明该固体一定含有CO32 －

B．某无色溶液滴入酚酞试液显红色，该溶液不一定是碱溶液

C．某溶液中滴加BaCl2溶液，产生不溶于稀HNO3的白色沉淀，该溶液中一定含有SO42-

D验证烧碱溶液中是否含有Cl-，先加稀盐酸除去OH-，再加AgNO3溶液，有白色沉淀出现，证明含有Cl-

8、下列物质的溶液长期放置在空气中，溶液质量因发生化学变化而增大的是（）

A．浓盐酸B．氯化钾溶液C．浓氨水D．氢氧化钠溶液

9、分离氯化铁、氯化纳、硫酸钡的固体混合物，得到三种纯净物，应选用的一组试剂是：()

A．水、硝酸银、稀硝酸B．水、氢氧化钠、盐酸 C．水、氢氧化钠、稀硝酸 D．水、氢氧化钾、盐酸

10、（1）生石灰是一种应用较广泛的生产原料，举出一例生石灰的应用_____________；生石灰中主要成分的化学式是________，它是用石灰石经高温煅烧得到的，煅烧的同时还得到一种能引起温室效应的气体，据此写出煅烧反应的化学方程式：。

（2）在我们日常生活联系最密切的化学元素有C、H、Na、O、Cl，用这五种元素符号，按下列要求写出物质的化学式：① 一种不需加热、仅需一点催化剂就能分解放出氧气的物质：_____ _____；

② 一种在胃液中存在的，帮助消化的酸性物质：_______；③ 一种叫“纯碱”但不是碱的物质：______；

（3）写出上述②和③两种物质的溶液混合发生的化学反应方程式_____________。

11、下图是a、b两种固体物质的溶解度曲线。

（1）图中a物质的溶解度曲线比b物质的陡，说明：；

（2）若要想在200g水中溶解更多的a物质，可采取的措施是：

（3）40℃时，将20g a物质放入50g水中，充分搅拌，所得溶液的溶质质

量分数是。

（4）下列说法正确的是：（）

A、a、b物质都是易溶物B、可用结晶的方法分离a、b的混合物

C、a的饱和液从40℃降温至20℃后仍然饱和

13、在做盐跟盐反应的分组实验时，第一组学生进行BaCl2与Na2CO3溶液的反应，第二组学生进行BaCl2与Na2SO4溶液的反应。实验结束后，两组同学将全部的浊液集中倒进一个废液缸中。浊液中白色沉淀物质是和。

化学兴趣小组对浊液进行过滤，探究滤液的成分。

【提出问题】滤液里除了NaCl外，还有什么物质？

【提出猜想】猜想①：BaCl2；猜想②：Na2SO4；

猜想③：Na2CO3；猜想④：。

【实验探究】

若现象b产生白色沉淀，向沉淀中加入稀硝酸，沉淀部分溶解，则猜想成立，沉淀溶解的化学方程式为。

14．分类就是按照事物不同的组成、特点、性质进行分类，以更好地掌握事物的规律。化学学习中我们就初步学习了物质的分类，请回答下列问题：

① 化合物可以分为无机物和有机物，蔗糖属（填写“无机物”或“有机物”），有机物中一定含有元素；

② 无机物可分为酸、碱、盐、氧化物等，写出硫化亚铁的化学式，该物质属于前面四种物质类别中的；

③ 盐可分为正盐、酸式盐、碱式盐等，请任意写出一种酸式盐的化学式，带有结晶水的盐也可叫做结晶水合物，如CuSO4˙5H2O，其中硫、氧元素的质量比为

15、为测定某过氧化氢溶液中溶质的质量分数，进行如下实验：称量该溶液34.0 g倒入烧杯中，然后向其中加入少量二氧化锰，直到不再放出气体后，再称量烧杯中混合物的质量，结果为33.7 g。

（1）若二氧化锰的质量是0.5 g，则生成的气体的质量为g。

（2）计算该瓶溶液中溶质的质量分数。

（可能用到的相对原子质量：H:1O:16）

中考英语试题好用版篇6

第Ⅰ卷

阅读（共58分）

一、现代文阅读（12分）阅读下面的文章，完成1—4题。

灵感并不那么值钱

万维钢

①人们对“创造性思维”的认识有三个迷信：创新的关键是某个绝妙的灵感，灵感非常难得，想法越离奇越有价值。其实，这些迷行是不符合创造性思维的。

②据说阿基米德洗澡时福至心灵，想出了测量皇冠体积的方法，大喊“Eureka”（意思是“我发现了”，从此，有人把凡是通过神秘灵感获得重大发现的时刻叫作“尤里卡时刻”）。人们熟知：牛顿看到苹果落地发现万有引力；门捷列夫梦见蛇咬住自己的尾巴（另一个说法是梦见一张张扑克牌被放进一个大表中），醒来制成元素周期表……

③人们由此形成了对“创造性思维”的传统认识：创造性思维是一种神秘思维，其中，辛苦工作不重要，灵感才是关键。然而事实是，伟大的发现都是慢慢地得出来的。

④阿基米德的故事已不可考。牛顿的苹果故事完全是传奇。在他之前就有多人有过万有引力的设想，我们有充分理由推测牛顿的引力思想是“学”来的——借鉴了前人的想法，使用了前人的数据，然后做了无数计算验证。在门捷列夫制成元素周期表之前，给元素分类已是显学，英国化学家纽兰兹已经发现用原子量大小进行排序具有明显的周期性，把这种周期性称为“八音律”，这已经非常接近门捷列夫的周期表了。

⑤斯蒂芬·约翰逊在《好想法从哪里来？》一书中提出“慢直觉”的概念。他说，伟大的发现并不是一蹴而就的，而是一系列小想法慢慢连接起来的结果，研究一个问题，开始有个模糊的直觉，选择一个方向往下走，随着研究深入，新想法连接起来，得到新事实支持，慢慢长大。由此看来，“尤里卡时刻”其实是慢直觉积累到一定程度导致突破的时刻。生物学家克里格·娄在他的《怎样成为成功的科学家：科学发现的战略思维》这本书中指出：不要指望灵感，要指望汗水。

⑥发明大王爱迪生的大部分工作是试错和积累经验，他的秘诀在于使用简单、步骤少、并行、可以反复修改的方案，然后在实验室泡着，有庞大的助手团队帮着干。发现电磁感应的物理学家法拉第每周做好几十个实验，大部分想法被证明是错的，这没关系，架不住他做得多！不管做什么研究，都会产生各种想法，也许一百个想法里面只有一个最后被证明是有用的。只要愿意把想法一个个拿来尝试，失败就是常态，成功则是失败的副产品。

⑦从“想法——验证”这个策略来看，创造性思维虽然不怕离奇，但不应追求离奇，因为越是离奇，失败的可能性越大。但是离奇的灵感有更大的戏剧性，所以往往被人们记住，接着人们误以为一个想法如果不离奇就不配称为灵感，误以为要想创新，就必须刻意追求离奇的想法。真正的职业人员所做的大部分日常的创新，都是在当前基础上的改进。

⑧灵感并不像人们想象的那样值钱。创造性思维必须“生之有根，长之靠谱”。所以，鼓励创造性思维应当鼓励尝试，鼓励失败，而不是鼓励妄想。（选自《青年文摘》总第608期

有删改）

1、第②段划线句中“据说”一词能否删去？为什么？（3分）

2、作者认为对“尤里卡时刻”的正确理解是什么？请用原文回答。（2分）

3、作者用四个事例论述了“伟大的发现都是慢慢地得出来的”这一观点，请用简明的语言指出这四个事例。（4分）

4、下列对原文内容和写法的理解分析，不正确的一项是（）。（3分）A、辛苦工作不重要，灵感才是关键，这是人们对创造性思维的传统认识。B、作者有理有据地反驳了对创造性思维的错误认识，提出了自己的观点。C、作者认为在创造性思维中，要想创新就必须刻意追求离奇的想法。

D、作者认为鼓励创造性思维，不应该鼓励妄想，而应该鼓励尝试，鼓励失败。

二、古代诗文阅读（30分）

（一）文言文阅读（18分）

阅读下面的文段，完成5—8题。（每题3分，共12分）

窦建德遗秦王李世民书，请退军潼关，返郑侵地，复修前好。世民集将佐议之，皆请避其锋。郭孝恪．曰：“王世充穷蹙，垂将面缚①，建德远来助之，此天意欲两亡之也。宜据武牢之险以拒之，伺间而动，破．之必矣。”薛收曰：“世充保据东都府库充实所将之兵皆江淮精锐。即日之患，但乏粮食耳。以是之故，为．我所持，求战不得，守则难久。建德亲帅大众，远来赴援，亦当极其精锐。若纵之至此，两寇合从②，转．河北之粟馈洛阳，则战争方始，偃兵无日③。今宜分兵守洛阳，深沟高垒，世充出兵，慎勿与战；大王亲帅骁锐，先据成皋，厉兵训士，以待其至，以逸待劳，决可克也。建德既破，世充自下，不过二旬，两主就缚矣。”世民善之。

（节选自《资治通鉴·唐纪》，有删改）

【注释】①垂将面缚：指马上就会成阶下囚。②两寇合从：指窦建德的军队和王世充的军队合在一起。③偃兵无日：指战争不知何时结束。

5、对下列句子中加点词的解释不正确的一项是（）。

A、窦建德遗秦王李世民书（遗：送给）

B、宜据武牢之险以拒之（宜：应当）．．C、但乏粮食耳（但：只，仅仅）

D、建德亲帅大众（帅：元帅）．．

6、对文中划线句子断句正确的一项是（）。A、世充保据东都／府库充实／所将之兵／皆江淮精锐 B、世充保／据东都／府库充实／所将之／兵皆江淮精锐 C、世充保／据东都府库／充实所将之兵／皆江淮精锐 D、世充保据东都／府库充实／所将之／兵皆江淮精锐

7、以下语句翻译错误的一项是（）。

A、皆请避其锋——（众人）都请求避开窦建德的锋芒 B、以是之故，为我所持——因为这个缘故，被我们拖住

C、世充出兵，慎勿与战——（如果）王世充出兵，一定不要和他交战 D、世民善之——李世民认为他很善良

8、下列对原文内容的理解有误的一项是（）。

A、窦建德希望和李世民重修旧好，并请李世民退兵和归还土地。B、郭孝恪建议李世民不要等待，应立即率军攻打窦建德的军队。C、薛收认为如果窦建德的军队跟王世充的军队会合，战争就会持续很久。D、薛收建议李世民分兵据守，打败窦建德的军队后，再对付王世充的军队。

9、将下列语句翻译为现代汉语。（每小题2分，共6分）⑴、两股战战，几欲先走。（《口技》）

⑵、以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。（《送东阳马生序》）⑶、寡人欲以五百里之地易安陵，安陵君其许寡人！（《唐雎不辱使命》）

（二）古诗词鉴赏（4分）

10、阅读下面的宋诗，完成题目。（4分）

乙卯重五① 陆游

重五山村好，榴花忽已繁。粽包分两髻②，艾束著危冠③。旧俗方储药，羸躯亦点丹。日斜吾事毕，一笑向杯盘。

【注释】①乙卯：指1195年，这年作者71岁，在家乡绍兴隐居。重五：农历五月五日，端午节。②棕包分两髻：粽子有两个尖尖的角，古时又称“角黍”。③艾束著危冠：高高的帽子上插上艾枝。

⑴、诗句“粽包分两髻，艾束著危冠”运用了什么修辞手法？写了端午节的什么习俗？（2分）⑵、请结合全诗内容，概括诗人“笑”的原因。（2分）

（三）古诗文默写（8分）

11、请在下列横线上填写相应的句子。（每小题1分，共8分）⑴、但愿人长久，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（苏轼《水调歌头》）⑵、此中有真意，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（陶渊明《饮酒》）

⑶、浊酒一杯家万里，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（范仲淹《渔家傲·秋思》）

⑷、怀旧空吟闻笛赋，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（刘禹锡《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）⑸、纷纷暮雪下辕门，＿＿＿＿＿＿＿。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）⑹、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，一览众山小。（杜甫《望岳》）⑺、＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，佳木秀而繁阴。（欧阳修《醉翁亭记》）

⑻＿＿＿＿＿＿＿，草色遥看近却无。（韩愈《早春呈水部张十八员外（其一）》）

三、文学类文本阅读（16分）阅读下面的微型小说，完成12—16题。

一碗热汤赵向辉

立冬的一场雨，让这个小城的路面变得更凉了。

傍晚，一个老婆婆蹒跚走在大街上，她遇到餐馆就往里看两眼，直到看见这家义连香饭店。老婆婆慢悠悠推门走了进去，里面客人很多，她在角落一张没人的桌子前坐了下来。服务员上前问：“阿婆，吃点什么呀？”老婆婆哆嗦着说：“我有两块钱，能花一块钱喝碗热乎汤吗？”服务员怔了一下说：“能，等一下，我去端。”

服务员没有直接去服务台，而是先进了员工更衣室。

过了十来分钟，服务员端着一碗热腾腾的打卤面、一碗热汤，还有一个肉饼，送到了老婆婆的餐桌上。“我只有两块钱，不要肉，也不要面条，只喝汤就行。”老婆婆依旧哆嗦着说，而且，说完就留下了两行泪水。“婆婆，没事的，今天店里有活动，只要就餐就可赠送肉饼和打卤面，放心吃吧。”服务员亲切地说。

老婆婆吃着面条，喝着汤，脸上挂着笑容。

一会儿，一位帅气的男士走到老婆婆身边问：“阿婆，怎么不吃肉饼啊？是不好吃吗？”老婆婆微微一笑：“拿回去，给瘫在床上的老伴吃，他很长时间没吃过肉了。”

“您今天这是出来做什么呀？”

“给老伴买药，就剩下了两块钱，实在冷得厉害，我怕自己感冒病倒，再也不能照顾老伴，所以想花一块钱喝碗热汤再往家走。”

“您家住哪儿？” “住在税务局那块儿。”

男士离开老婆婆的餐桌，进了经理室。大约五分钟后，男士拿着一个纸箱子出来，和几个服务员私语了几句，然后喊道：“我是餐厅的经理，今天，餐厅搞活动，凡来就餐者，都有一次抽奖机会，抽中—二三等奖的当场兑现。”

有顾客嘀咕，这不年不节的，也不是开业周年庆典啥的，搞什么抽奖活动啊？

男士用左手拿着箱子走过三桌，三桌都没抽中。等到了老婆婆桌前，他说：“阿婆，吃好了吧，请您从里面抽一张奖券。”老婆婆茫然地望着男士。男士把箱子放低，示意老婆婆伸手进去拿出一张纸来。老婆婆还是茫然，但是她照做了，拿出来一小张粉色的方块纸。男士很利索地用右手拿过老婆婆手中的粉纸，把箱子倒了—下手，然后又倒回来，突然举起右手中的粉纸说：“阿婆中一等奖了！奖金2000元！”

大家鼓起掌来。男士从衣袋里拿出整整齐齐的一沓现金，递给老婆婆说：“阿婆，这是奖金，收好了啊。”老婆婆说：“我不能要你的钱，我家里有钱。”男士说：“这不是我白给您的，是您抽奖中奖了，放心拿着吧。”老婆婆像在和男士说话，又像是自言自语：“今天我的运气真好，吃了赠送的面，还中了这么大的奖，看来老天还是舍不得让我和老头子死的。”

一名男服务员拿着一串汽车钥匙走到老婆婆身边说：“阿婆，正好我下班，顺路送您回家吧。”老婆婆泪眼婆娑地上了一辆小轿车。

继续抽奖，有两桌客人抽中了二三等奖，粉纸上分别写着免单和半价。结账时，这两桌客人都按原价结清了饭钱。一人说：“我看出来了。”另一人说：“你们都是好人，我会常来这里吃饭的。”

客人都离开后，最先接待老婆婆的服务员问：“经理，你怎么想到这个点子的？太棒了！”经理说：“还得感谢你呢，我经过时正好听到了你和阿婆的对话，又看到你在前台拿出二十多元钱给阿婆买饭，决定帮老人家一把，匆忙中策划了抽奖活动，却被人看穿了。”

开车出去的男服务员回来后，把车钥匙交给经理后说：“车上和老婆婆聊天，她已经80多岁了，太可爱了，像我太奶奶。”

（选自《小小说月刊》2018年5期，有删改）

12、老婆婆走进义连香饭店只是想花一元钱喝碗热汤，却受到了特别的对待。请概括老婆婆受到的第一次特别对待。（2分）

第一次特别对待：＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿；第二次特别对待：经理以中两千元“大奖”的方式给她帮助；

第三次特别对待：经理安排服务员以下班顺路带老婆婆为名专车送她回家

13、小说的开头写道：“立冬的一场雨，让这个小城的路面变得更凉了。”此自然环境描写有什么作用？（3分）

14、老婆婆已“抽中”一等奖，达到了经理的目的。作者为什么还要安排“继续抽奖”这一情节？（3分）

15、文中划线句子用了人物描写的哪些手法？有什么作用？（4分）

16、依据全文，概括老婆婆的性格特点。（4分）

第Ⅱ卷

表达（共62分）

四、语言文字运用（每题3分，共12分）

17、下列加点词语运用不正确的一项是（）。

A、李老头最终还是决定进城去和儿孙共同生活，只为了享受天伦之乐。．．．．B、随着最新证据的出现，原来已经比较明朗的案情又变得扑朔迷离。．．．．C、一看群情激愤，小偷只好在大家众目睽睽之下，拿出钱包，低头认错。．．．．D、“中国梦”并非可望而不可即，我们应为实现这个伟大的梦想而奋斗。．．．．．．

18、找出下列语句中没有语病的一项（）。

A、花香藕具有补心脾、润秋燥、收缩血管、清热补血，深受食客喜爱。B、候风地动仪的主要构成部分是由触发机关和报警装置组成的。C、十年过去了，汶川大地震的幸存者大多走出了地震带来的阴影。D、“创建全国文明城市”工作，不仅要落实到位，而且要宣讲到位。

19、在以下语段空白处依次填入四个句子，排序正确的一项是（）。

＿＿＿＿＿。＿＿＿＿＿。＿＿＿＿＿。＿＿＿＿＿。晋朝人读诗，是兰亭集会、曲水流觞。唐朝人读诗，是高朋满座、冠盖京华。革命者读诗，是狱中绝笔、肝胆相照。而我们的方式，就是《中国诗词大会》。

①世易时移，诗心不改 ②千秋万岁名，寂寞身后事

③天才诗人青史留名，但他的身后却并不寂寞，因为诗意是属于每个人的 ④每一代人都在用自己的方式去感受、纪念、传承

A、③②①④

B、②③①④

C、①④②③

D、②①④③ 20、下列句子用语得体的一项是（）。

A、为了表示对您的衷心感谢，我们特意准备了这件礼物，您就心领了吧。B、王强同学从班主任杨老师手里接过获奖证书，然后说到：“感谢您的厚爱。” C、王校长说：“李教授，明天我校召开教学工作研讨会，请您斗胆赐教。” D、虽然你尽的是绵薄之力，但是我知道这些钱是你的全部积蓄，谢谢你。

五、写作（50分）：

21、请以“新发现”为标题，写一篇文章。

要求：①文体不限，除诗歌外；②卷面整洁，不少于600字；③文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。

【文言文参考翻译】

中考英语试题好用版篇7

听力部分 (第一节)

I.听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 1.A.worker B.computer C.water

() 2.A.fi fteen B.fi fty C.fourteen

() 3.A.something diffi cult B.something different C.something delicious

() 4.A.take care of B.look for C.take up

() 5.A.Boys do more exercise than girls.B.Girls don’t do exercise at all.

C.Girls exercise more to keep healthy.

II.听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 6.A.Much better.B.It’s warm.C.I have a bad headache.

() 7.A.A hamburger.B.Coffee.C.Noodles.

() 8.A.It doesn’t matter.B.Yes, I will.C.OK, I won’t.

() 9.A.Yes, speaking.B.Yes, I am.C.Who are you?

() 10.A.Yes, I do.B.It’s great.C.I don’t think so.

III.听对话和问题, 选择适当的选项。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

() 11.How does the man go to work in the morning?

A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By subway.

() 12.What’s wrong with Miss Li?

A.She’s ill.B.She’s sad.C.She’s cold.

() 13.What did the girl buy yesterday?

A.A book.B.A bike.C.A magazine.

() 14.What does Cathy want to be when she grows up?

() 15.What is the man doing now?

IV.听语段、对话和问题, 选择正确答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

() 16.What is Victor going to be in the future?

A.A pilot.B.A football player.C.A cook.

() 17.How does Victor feel when his mother says cooking is for girls?

A.Very happy.B.A little excited.C.Unhappy.

() 18.What class were the students having?

A.Math.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.

() 19.Why couldn’t the children fi nd the water that has no color or no smell?

A.Because the water was all polluted.B.Because there was no water.

C.Because water has different colors.

() 20.Where did the Blacks go last Sunday?

A.To a park.B.To the beach.C.To the countryside.

() 21.Why did they stand outside their bedroom quietly?

A.Because they wanted to fi nd out who was talking in it.

B.Because they wanted to see who was at the door.

C.Because they wanted to have a rest.

() 22.What day is it today?

A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

() 23.Where is the nice restaurant?

A.Near the company.B.Across from the bank.C.In the company.

() 24.Where does Linda work?

A.In a company.B.In a restaurant.C.At a bank.

() 25.What’s Linda’s favorite?

A.Meat.B.Dumplings.C.Noodles.

笔试部分

V.单项选择 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分)

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

() 26.At that time, he was studying at______university in Jiangsu.

A.a B.the C./D.an

() 27.Linda’s parents are quite interested______living in the country.

A.withB.inC.ofD.on

() 28.He had______much work to do that he couldn’t go out.

A.soB.suchC.asD.how

() 29.—Please write to me when you have time.

—Sure.But______is your e-mail address?

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.whose

() 30.—______are the Olympic Games held?

—Every four years.

A.How longB.How muchC.How soonD.How often

() 31.We’d better______any noise.It is midnight.

A.not to makeB.not makeC.to not makeD.don’t make

() 32.While she______TV in the sitting room, the bell______.

A.watching, rings B.is watching, rang

C.was watching, rang D.watched, is ringing

() 33.If you don’t know a word, you can______in the dictionary.

A.look it upB.look up itC.look it overD.look over it

() 34.—My brother fell off his horse and hurt his leg.—______

A.Good luck.B.Excuse me.

C.Be careful.D.Sorry to hear that.

() 35.—Could you tell us______?

—For about two weeks.

A.how soon you will be backB.how long you will be there

C.how soon are you going to be backD.how long are you going to be away

() 36.______useful the information he gave us is!

A.What anB.How anC.WhatD.How

() 37.Neither he nor I______from Canada.We are from Australia.

A.isB.areC.amD.were

() 38.Jack’s sister read the picture-book three times yesterday, and______.

A.so he didB.so he wasC.so did heD.so was he

() 39.—Thanks for asking me to your party.

—______

A.My pleasure.B.Don’t say that.C.Never mind.D.Yes, please

() 40.The washing machines made in China______abroad.

A.sell wellB.sell goodC.sells wellD.sells good

() 41.Ted won’t be able to attend the meeting if he______his fl ight.

A.will miss B.is missing C.misses D.missed

() 42.—Who is the man over there?Is it Mr.Li?

—No, it______be him.Mr.Li is much taller.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.may notD.needn’t

() 43.The old woman______for more than two weeks.Nobody knows where she is.

A.has leftB.has goneC.has come backD.has been away

() 44.There’s little water in the glass, ______?

A.isn’t thereB.isn’t itC.is thereD.is it

() 45.The farmer was very thankful to the doctor______had cured (治愈) his son.

A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose

VI.完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

What is the most important invention?Is it the written word that helps us to record information?Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 46______all over the world?Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 47______?Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks i is something quite different.He says the most important invention might be right in front of your48______.He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eyeglasses 49______about 1, 000 years ago.They were more than just a convenien way to 50______.Before eyeglasses, writers, scientists or teachers 51______could not see properly had to remember everything.After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could no remember 52______enough and could not work.Eyeglasses meant that people could work into their old 53______.People who wanted to remember some information could 54______it down and read it.Eyeglasses are one of the world’s 55______inventions and were probably worn by the people who designed the fi rst telephones and cars.

() 46.A.fromB.inC.toD.about

() 47.A.other B.others C.the other D.the others

() 48.A.eyes B.nose C.ears D.mouth

() 49.A.invented B.was invented C.had invented D.were invented

() 50.A.write B.listen C.read D.say

() 51.A.which B.why C.what D.who

() 52.A.well B.good C.better D.best

() 53.A.class B.name C.age D.friend

() 54.A.turn B.write C.look D.cut

() 55.A.highest B.biggest C.fastest D.greatest

VII.阅读理解 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 计30分)

阅读A、B、C三篇材料, 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Sir,

I am writing to you about my stay at your hotel.My wife and I arrived on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week.Though we were treated well and found the service excellent, we think there is one or two matters we should bring your attention to.

1.We had hoped for a nice holiday from our busy work lives, and your advertisement said“comfortable and quiet”.We wanted to have a chance to enjoy ourselves.However, we were always waken up by the noise every morning.Is it really necessary for the workers to start their repair work so early?

2.We had hoped to swim in your“wonderful pool”.To our disappointment, we found that i was closed for the whole time of our stay.

I hope you do not mind my writing to you about these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanation.As I said at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fi elds.

I hope to hear from you soon.

Yours sincerely,

Mr.Hector Bradley

() 56.Whom is Mr.Hector Bradley writing this letter to?

A.His friend.B.The owner of the hotel.

C.A newspaper reporter.D.His father.

() 57.When did they get to the hotel?

A.On May 15th.B.Three days ago.

C.On Sunday.D.On a cold winter morning.

() 58.What’s the main idea of the second paragraph (段落) ?

A.The hotel was very comfortable and quiet.

B.The workers in the hotel were very hard-working.

C.The hotel was noisy every morning.

D.The service in the hotel was excellent.

() 59.What does Mr.Bradley think about the swimming pool?

A.He feels disappointed because it had never been open during their stay.

B.He feels disappointed because the swimming pool was too small.

C.He feels pleased with it because he had a good time there.

D.He fi nds it really wonderful, just like what was said in the advertisement.

() 60.What do you think the letter is?

A.A letter of invitation.B.A letter of thanks.

C.A letter of congratulation.D.A letter of complaint.

People are afraid of spiders (蜘蛛) .They look terrible and hurt people sometimes.But most spiders can help man.They are friends of man’s.

You may ask, “Why should spiders be our friends?”Because they eat so many harmfu insects (昆虫) every day, and some insects are the greatest enemies of us.Most insects are harmfu and they eat our plants.Some insects can even kill our sheep and horses.

We should thank birds and other animals that can kill and eat insects, but they can kill only a small number of harmful insects.Spiders are good at eating insects and they can kill a lot for each meal.They never do any harm to people and their plants.They hurt people sometimes because they think people are trying to hurt them.

How many insects can a spider kill each day?This question is hard to answer, but we know they are hungry all the time.Three meals a day are not enough for spiders.The weight of all the insects eaten by spiders in England in one year would be as much as the weight of all the people there.

() 61.After reading this passage, we know that______.

A.most harmful insects eat 3 meals a day

B.spiders can’t live in the world without people

C.spiders are hungry animals

D.a bird can eat both insects and spiders

() 62.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.Harmful insects do great harm to human beings.

B.Spiders never do harm to us.

C.Birds also do good to us.

D.A bird can eat much more insects than a spider.

() 63.This passage mainly tells us______.

A.why spiders are our friends

B.how many insects spiders kill in one year

C.what kind of insects spiders kill

D.why insects do harm to us

() 64.What does the underlined word“enemies”mean in Chinese?

A.朋友B.敌人C.伙伴D.食物

() 65.Spiders hurt people when they think______.

A.people also eat insectsB.people can be their food too

C.people want to hurt themD.people like birds more than them

When wine was fi rst made, wine makers found that it turned sour instead of staying sweet They did not know what to do.At last they asked Louis Pasteur, a French scientist, to fi nd out why it turned sour.The scientists working with Louis Pasteur said that there was something in the grape juice that made the wine sour.But Louis Pasteur did not think so.He tried many times and fi nally found out why.

He discovered that some microbes (微生物) and germs (细菌) that lived in the air had entered the wine and acted in it, so the wine turned sour.Louis Pasteur also found that milk left in the open air for a few days became sour in the same way.

Louis Pasteur thought he could help the wine makers fi nd a way to kill the microbes.He told them to make the wine hot enough and then get it cool quickly.In this way, the microbes would be killed.This way of producing wine came to be known as pasteurization.

Louis Pasteur did the same thing with milk.The microbes and germs could not get in to cause the milk to turn sour.

Many of the things we buy today are pasteurized.

() 66.Louis Pasteur was an expert (专家) at______.

A.microbiologyB.geographyC.physicsD.history

() 67.Long ago wine would______.

A.stay sweet for a long time after it was made

B.stay sweet for a short time after it was sold

C.turn sour after it was made

D.turn sour after it was sold

() 68.Louis Pasteur found that wine turned sour because______.

A.there was air in it B.microbes and germs acted in the wine

C.there was milk in it D.microbes and germs in it were killed

() 69.Louis Pasteur______.

A.tasted wine with milk in it

B.tried out the way by putting milk into wine

C.found the way of killing microbes and germs in wine

D.found wine must be drunk when it was hot, or it would turn sour

() 70.The underlined word“pasteurization”means______.

A.Pasteur’s way of producing wine

B.Pasteur’s way of selling wine

C.Pasteur’s way of producing milk

D.Pasteur’s way of selling milk

卷II (非选择题共35分)

听力部分 (第二节)

VIII.听短文, 填空。 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

IX.任务型阅读 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

阅读短文, 并按要求完成下列试题。

Everyone needs friends.There is an old saying:“Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”But how do you fi nd real friendship and keep it?

The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends Sally says fi nding friendship is just like planting a tree.You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.

First, you should choose a friend.What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks.A good friend should be kind and patient.For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you.To make a friend, you cannot be too shy.You should make each other happy and share your lives.

But things cannot always be happy.Even the best friends may have fi ghts.What should you do when you have a fi ght with your friend?You have to talk to him or her.When there is no one around, have an honest talk.If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.

There are three steps to be friends again:Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is the mos important thing in your life.

A.根据文章内容, 填入所缺信息。

76.This passage mainly tells us how to_______________________________________________.

77.A good friend should be________________________________________________________.

B.将划线的句子译成汉语

78.____________________________________________________________________________

C.回答问题

79.What should good friends do?_______________________________________________________________________________

80.What should you do when you have a fi ght with your friend?_______________________________________________________________________________

X.词语运用 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

根据下面句子的意思及所给的汉语提示, 写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。

81.Leaving the windows open is inviting_______________________ (贼) to enter.

82.There are_______________________ (少) desks than chairs in this classroom.

83.We_________________________ (躺) on our backs under the tall tree and had a good sleep.

84.My father will hold his_________________________ (四十岁) birthday party next Tuesday.

85.He is serious and not easy to_________________________ (相处) .

XI.基础写作 (包括A、B两部分, A部分5分, B部分10分, 共计15分)

A) 连词成句 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子。 (单词不得重复使用, 标点已给出)

86.you, me, bread, could, give, of, some, pieces______________________________________________________________________________?

87.are, with, very, always, our, teachers, busy, teaching______________________________________________________________________________.

88.a, is, what, girl, sister, your, lovely______________________________________________________________________________!

89.you, English, how, long, have, studied______________________________________________________________________________?

90.I, I, if, am, to, go, will, see, you, tonight, free______________________________________________________________________________.

B) 书面表达 (计10分)

根据提示, 写一篇60～80词的短文。

提示:

假设原来你的身体不太好, 经常感冒。经过一段时间的锻炼后, 你的身体好多了, 学习效率也有了明显的提高。最近校报英语角正在征集以Sports and Health为题的文章, 请把你的感受写出来, 跟大家一起分享。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十二)

Section I

I.1.Are you working on the computer?2.The train to Tibet is leaving in fi fteen minutes.

3.I want something different to eat this evening.4.Could you please take care of my dog while I’m away?

5.Girls exercise more to keep fi t.

II.6.What’s the matter with you, Lucy?7.What would you like to drink?

8.Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave.9.Could I speak to Mrs.Green, please?

10.What do you think of Beijing Opera?

III.11.W:Do you ride your bike to work in the morning?M:No, I always walk.

W:Don’t you think it’s very slow?M:Yeah, but it’s good for my health.

Q:How does the man go to work in the morning?

12.M:Miss Li, here are some fl owers for you.I hope you’ll be better soon.W:Thank you very much.

Q:What’s wrong with Miss Li?

13.W:I bought a book yesterday.It’s very interesting.M:Oh, I want to read it.Could you lend it to me?

W:Of course.I’ll bring it to school tomorrow.Q:What did the girl buy yesterday?

14.M:What are you going to be when you grow up?W:I’m going to be a businesswoman.

M:That sounds great.How about your friend Cathy?

W:She’s going to be a primary school teacher.She loves children.

Q:What does Cathy want to be when she grows up?

15.W:Tom, could you please help me make the bed?M:Can I do it later?I’m cleaning the living room now.

Q:What is the man doing now?

IV.Passage I

I have a friend named Victor.His dream is to be a famous cook.But his mother said that cooking is for girls, which made him unhappy.Then his teacher told him that the most outstanding cooks are men, and that he should study hard to make his dream come true.This made Victor happy again.He says he’ll do his best to be a great cook.

Questions:16.What is Victor going to be in the future?

17.How does Victor feel when his mother says cooking is for girls?

Passage II

The students were having their chemistry class.Miss Wang was telling the students what water was like.After that, she asked, “What’s water like, children?”Nobody answered.After a few minutes, Miss Wang asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question?Didn’t I tell you what water is like?”

Just then a boy stood up and said, Miss Wang, you told us that water has no color and no smell.But where can we fi nd such kind of water?The water in the river behind our school is always black and it has a bad smell.”Most children agreed with him.“I’m sorry, children, ”said the teacher.“Our water is seriously polluted.That’s a big problem.”

Questions:18.What class were the students having?

19.Why couldn’t the children fi nd the water that has no color or no smell?

Passage III

Last Sunday Mr.Black and his wife went to the countryside.They returned home very late.Mr.Black opened the front door and they went into the house.It was very dark.On the way upstairs Mrs.Black said, “Listen!I can hear someone in the bedroom.”They came downstairs again and stood quietly outside their bedroom.

“Yes, you are right, ”said Mr.Black.“There are two men in there.They are talking!”Then he called out, “Who is there?”But no one answered.Mr.Black opened the door quickly and turned on the light.The room was empty.Then he saw something and laughed.The TV was still on.“Oh, dear!I forgot to turn it off this morning.”

Questions:20.Where did the Blacks go last Sunday?21.Why did they stand outside their bedroom quietly?

Dialogue

M:Hi, Linda.Do you like working in our company?

W:Yes, I do.Everyone here is very friendly to me.

M:That’s great.We usually go out for lunch together on Friday.Would you like to join us this Friday?

W:Er…Is it tomorrow?Sure, I’d love to.

M:There is a nice restaurant near our company.There are different kinds of food there.But we often go there to have dumplings.

W:Dumplings?My favorite!

M:I hope to see you at lunchtime tomorrow.

W:OK.See you then.

Questions:22.What day is it today?23.Where is the nice restaurant?

24.Where does Linda work?25.What’s Linda’s favorite?

Section II

VIII.Qian Zhongshu was one of the most well-known Chinese writers in the Western world.He was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province.He grew up with his uncle because his uncle didn’t have a son.

Qian liked reading books and had a surprising memory.He showed his good memory at an early age.When he was a small boy, his uncle took him to teahouses.He liked reading the storybooks there.When he came back home, he could tell the stories.

He went to Tsinghua University in 1929.Although he was poor on his math test, he went to the university because he was so good at Chinese and English.Qian died of illness on December 19, 1998.He left many works to the world.His most famous novel has been translated into more than six foreign languages.

2009年中考英语模拟试题 (十二)

卷I

I.1～5 BABAC II.6～10 CBCAB III.11～15 BAACA IV.16～20 CCBAC 21～25 ABAAB

V.26～30 ABACD 31～35 BCADB 36～40 DCCAA 41～45 CBDCA

VI.46～50 ABADC 51～55 DACBD

VII.56～60 BACAD 61～65 CDABC 66～70 ACBCA

卷II

VIII.71.writers 72.Wuxi 73.reading (books) 74.1929 75.six

IX.76.fi nd real friendship and keep it 77.kind and patient 78.什么样的朋友算是好朋友呢?79.Good friends should make each other happy and share their lives.80.Talk to him/her or write a letter.

X.81.thieves 82.fewer 83.lay 84.fortieth 85.get on/along with

XI.A) 86.Could you give me some pieces of bread?87.Our teachers are always very busy with teaching.

88.What a lovely girl your sister is!89.How long have you studied English?

90.I will go to see you if I am free tonight.

B) One possible version:

Sports and Health

My name is Lin Tao.I’m from Class 1, Grade Nine

中考英语试题好用版篇8

一、试题的整体情况

(一)命题方向明确，导向良好，考试内容效度高

近年来，南宁市中考英语试题以《全日制义务教育普通高级中学英语课程标准》(实验稿)(以下简称为《英语课程标准》)为命题依据，体现了明确的命题方向，具有良好的导向作用。其内容包含听力理解、语言知识运用、综合语言运用三大部分，内容效度较高。在考查口语测试的条件暂时有限的现阶段，采用笔试“情景交际”作为替代性的过渡形式，间接考查学生的口语表达能力和交际能力。这些探索对促进英语课堂教学的改革，提高初中阶段英语教学质量，促进学生语言综合运用能力的发展起到良好的反拔作用。

(二)试题立足基础，突出能力，体现选拔作用

近两年，南宁市中考英语科命题明确规定知识覆盖面要达到80％。试卷的共同点立足于学科的基础知识和基本技能，突出了考点的基础性。其中，考点涉及初中英语教材两个版本、12本书的基础知识和基本技能，考试内容和教学内容相互衔接，避免了“考教分离”的现象。试题充分体现以“能力立意”命题的指导思想，全卷没有出现单一考查单词记忆和再现的题目。全卷检测词汇运用的题型有单词分类、补全对话和完形填空等大题，设题的共同特点，在完整的语境或交际情境中，依据上下文所需要的语义，或选择正确的词填空，或转换词形，或填写单词，或进行词义辨析。考查学生灵活运用词汇表达整体意义的能力，结合“词不离句”的良好词汇学习策略，对形成系统的词汇学习策略具有积极的促进作用。试题突出综合语言能力的考查，保证其为高中教育输送合格教育对象的选拔功能。全卷对语言运用能力的考查权重70分，占赋分的58.33％，对语言知识运用考查的权重50分，占赋分的41.67％。试题的结构趋于强调对综合语言运用能力的考查。

二、简析试题对运用英语语言基本知识和基本技能的能力考查

(一)听力理解，充分考查运用听的基本技能获取、加工信息的能力

从句子、对话、短文三个层面，分层运用三种听力微技能解决四种题型的听力问题，考查听的技能，具体题型如下(保留原题号)：一、听句子，选画面；二、听对话，连信息；三、听对话，选择最佳答案；四、短文理解，所用的三种听力微技能如下。

听力微技能一：在理解句子的基础上，把听到的语言材料与直观的图片中的具体事物联系起来。例如：

一、听句子，选画面。你将听到5个句子，请从下列六幅图(图略)中选出与所听句子内容相符的那幅图。并在答题卷上按要求作答。每个句子读一遍。

学生只有听懂句子，才能把听到的语言材料与直观的图片中具体事物联系起来。

听力微技能二：在理解对话的基础上，把握住关键信息，运用已获得的内容进行关联连接。例如：

二、听对话，连信息。你将听到一段对话，请根据对话内容将相关的信息进行配对，并在答题卷上按要求作答。对话读两遍。(原题略)

学生要按题意要求作答，首先，要听懂对话，同时抓住关键信息，选择与所安排的活动内容匹配的日期，进而才能正确完成该题。

听力微技能三：(1)在理解对话和短文大意的基础上，辨认听力材料中表层的事实性细节信息。(2)综合录音材料提供的多个信息点，做出正确的判断和筛选。在听力理解部分相对应的题型为：三、听对话，选择最佳答案；四、短文理解。(原题略)

(二)单项填空，考查在语境中灵活运用词汇、语法的能力

1在情景交际中，测试时间状语与时态的搭配。

例如：31.—How long have you pre-paredfor the art festjval?

ASince April

BIn April

CBeforeApril

DLastApril

通过对话形式，考查如何选用与现在完成时搭配的时间状语，将语法测试融合在语言情景交际之中。

2在语境中设置隐含说话的时间线索，突出考查语法的语用功能。

例如：35，Could you tel／me——?

Awhatare youlookingfor

Bwhatyou areIookingfor

Cwhat were you looking for

Dwhat you were looking for

通过在问句中运用情态动词的功能意义，Could的用法表示委婉提问，侧重考查学生运用语言功能来推测提问时间的能力。符合新课标提出的培养语言综合运用能力的要求。

3考点透视，考点的知识结构主次分明、详略得当，主干知识得到充分考查。

10小题依次考查了交际用语、现在进行时、介词短语、不定代词、动词短语辨析、现在完成时、There be句型、一般现在时的被动语态形式、if引导的条件状语从句、宾语从句。作为主干知识的动词时态、语态以及动词短语辨析为4小题、各种从句为3小题，共计占该题70％的权重。孰重孰轻可见一斑。

(三)考查灵活运用词汇表达整体意义的能力

1依据句子所缺词义和词性，运用系统的词汇学习策略完成句子意思。

例如：十一、选词填空。请根据所给句子的内容。从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填在答题卷相应的横线上。每词限用一次。(原题略)

题目考查了10个常用司及其变化形式：wash-wash，aunt-aunts.tour-tourist.wind-windy，ticket-tickets，two-twice.write-writing，qulet-quietly，busy-busiest.possible-impossible。涉及以下词汇变化：①加前缀的。②加后缀的。③根据词根做适当的词形变化的。④根据句子语法结构需要变化的。这些填空，主要是通过词义及词性的变化来考查学生对词汇综合运用的能力。

2在补全对话中，考查灵活运用词汇基础知识，完成交际任务的能力。

例如：十、补全对话。请根据对话内容。在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话完整与正确。并将答案填在答题卷相应的横线上。每空一词。(原题略)

该题在一段对话中，留出5个空白处，根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的词。题目考查学生在理解对话基础上，结合上下文具体语境需要，灵活、准确运用词汇的能力。虽然考点为常用词的拼写，afternoon.free.afraid.join.where.但却难倒了一批学生。可见，学生对词汇的运用程度并不高。

3在完形填空中，考查准确运用词汇的能力。

第一，目的在于考查学生在理解全文大意的基础上，通过上下文对词的准确用法的理解和把握的能力。第二，考点在上下文语境中对理解整篇短文起关键

作用。不仅在句子层面设题，更在句与句之间、段落之间设题考查对全文逻辑关系(如转折、递进及比较等)的把握，依据语境设题，选择了短文中制约着上下文义连贯的关键词语为考点。第三，考查点侧重考查实词，兼顾少量虚词。

在此类问题的教学中，教师要引导学生学会使用以下四类提示性信息：(1)依据空白处所在的句子的信息；(2)前面已经提到的信息；(3)后面即将提到的信息；(4)综合全文得到的信息。前两种信息，考生较容易把握和领会，后两种信息却很容易被忽略。因此，在微型语境中对词义辨析能力的考查，应是此类题型训练的重点。

(四)突出对语篇阅读和理解能力的考查，发展语言综合技能。

笔试部分的完形填空和阅读理解共有6个语篇，均使用真实的语言材料，选自时文或报刊。语篇内容体现了“三贴近”的原则，即贴近学生、贴近生活、贴近时代，突出英语学科的实践性、应用性和交际性。此外，阅读量和词汇量比较大，注意了与高中阶段教学的衔接。

在教学中，教师要切实实现《英语课程标准》提出的总词数15万字的课外阅读量，通过阅读实践培养阅读能力。以阅读理解为例：第一，考查学生理解常见文体和不同题材的书面文章的理解能力，以及从各种材料中获取信息并处理信息的能力。①突出了阅读的趣味性和话题的广泛性。A篇科技小品文，介绍味觉和听觉的关系。②强调阅读的应用性。B篇应用文，引用三则新闻集锦。③具有鲜明的教育寓意。C篇记叙文，讲叙作者的成长故事，懵懂年少的作者在离家就学过程中顿悟亲情的弥珍的内心体验。④体现选篇的真实性和时代性，拓宽学生的视野。D篇演讲辞，鼓动演唱会的观众关注非洲灾民，并慷慨解囊援助。了解引起广泛关注的问题——非洲饥荒。第二，侧重以下微技能的运用：①理解文章的主旨大意。②对阅读材料中事实性细节信息的理解、辨认和正误判断的能力。③根据众多的细节信息进行综合分析、总结、归纳、推断的能力。④依据上下文的语境线索，推断词义的能力。

三、对教学的几点建议

1认真学习《英语课程标准》。教师要转变教学思想，更新教学观念，贯彻素质教育的精神，抓好学生良好学习习惯的养成教育。依据课标总目标合格及目标要求，遵循语言教学规律，实施英语教学，全面提高教学质量。

2切实抓好“双基”教学。从答题的情况看，学生的单词分类、补全对话和书面表达等能力较弱，需要提高灵活运用词汇表达整体意义的能力。语法和词汇教学应情境化。对语言知识教与学的层次不能仅仅满足于“讲清楚、听明白、记得住”的记忆和再现，要改变以讲解为主的授课方式，在识记和操练的基础上，做到语法和词汇教学情境化。把语法形式、语法功能与句子、对话、语篇教学结合起来，在运用过程中，提升能力。

3要重视阅读教学。课堂阅读教学应加强对阅读策略的指导和训练，阅读原则坚持足够的输入量，坚持培养学生在学会获得信息和加工信息的同时，继续语言知识的学习两步骤；引导学生既注重表层信息的理解和加工，同时注意理解把握作者的观点的隐含的意见和倾向。落实“方法在课内，内容在课外”，加强自主性课外阅读的引导和选文。保证阅读地道的语言材料，以及材料文体的多样性和时代性。提高学生的阅读速度和质量。

【中考英语试题好用版】推荐阅读：

中考英语试题07-19

【答案】2009年上海市中考英语试题07-22

北京市朝阳区中考英语试题及答案08-22

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