英语网考模拟试题

英语网考模拟试题（精选8篇）

英语网考模拟试题 篇1

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Test 1 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—How are you, Bob? —____________ Ted.A.How are you?

B.I’m fine.Thank you.C.How do you do?

D.Nice to meet you.2.—Thanks for your help.—____________ A.My pleasure.B.Never mind.C.Quite right.D.Don’t thank me.3.—Hello, I’m Harry Potter.—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.A.call my Charles

B.call me at Charles C.call me Charles

D.call Charles me 4.—Paul, ____________? —Oh, that’s my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over there

B.who’s talking over there C.what are they doing

D.which is that 5.—Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? —____________, and how are you? A.Don’t mention it

B.Hm, not too bad C.Thanks

D.Pretty fast 6.—That’s a beautiful dress you have on!—____________ A.Oh, thanks.I got it yesterday.B.Sorry, it’s too cheap.C.You can have it

D.See you later.7.—Why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday? —____________ A.Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B.Fine, I never go to birthday parties.C.Ha„ha, I don’t like birthday parties.D.Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 8.—Hi, welcome back!Had a nice trip? —____________ A.Oh, fantastic!Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B.Come on, I’ve got lots of fun.C.By the way, I don’t like Saturdays.D.Well, I’ll look forward to your phone call.9.—Haven’t seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now? —____________ A.I hate the weather here.B.My hair is getting a bit longer.C.Yeah, thanks for coming.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

D.I am working part time in a bookshop, you know.10.—Marilyn, I’m afraid I have to be leaving now.—____________ A.That sounds wonderful.B.Oh, so early? C.Not at all.D.Good luck!1-5 BACBB 6-10 ADADB

第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable.King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes.But his effort failed.He ordered his troops to Versailles.The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force.On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept.Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day.Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria and Prussia.However, he was caught and put in prison.In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished.In the same year, Louis was executed.A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off.The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe.Armies from Austria and Prussia began to march against France.The French raised republican armies to defend the nation.The Revolution went through a period of terror.Thousands of people lost their lives.In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte.(190 words)11.What’s this passage about? A.France.B.King Louis.C.The French Revolution.D.Europe.12.Which did not happen in 1789? A.The French Revolution broke out.B.The national economy was developing rapidly.C.The government wasn’t well run.D.King Louis XIV was in power.13.Where were the political prisoners kept? A.In Versailles.B.In Austria.C.In Prussia.D.In Bastille.14.What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? A.Put off.B.Established.C.United.D.Ended.15.What was NOT the effect of the Revolution? A.July 14 has become the French National Day.B.It brought some impact on the other European Kings.C.Louis’s wife, Marie was killed.D.The king tried to control the national parliament.11-15 CBDDD

Passage 2 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning.If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m.If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it’s a matter of life or death.The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part.In the U.S.A.guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.But it is not true in all countries.In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world.Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently.Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible.In the U.S.no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite.A person who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.(260 words)16.What is the main idea of this passage? __________ A.It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S.B.The role of time in social life over the world.C.If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S.D.Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.17.What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? __________ A.A matter of work.B.A matter of life or death.C.You want to see him or her.D.You want to make an appointment with him or her.18.Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend? __________ A.at 7: 00 am.B.at 4:00 pm.C.at the midnight.D.at 4:00 am.19.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? __________ A.In the U.S.A guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.B.There is no misunderstanding arising between people from different cultures about the concept of time.C.It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A..D.Promptness is valued highly in American life.20.From the passage we can safely infer that __________.A.it’s a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time B.the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.it makes no difference in the U.S.whether you are early or late for a business party D.if a person is late for a date, he needn’t make some explanation 16-20 BBBDB

Passage 3 A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S.is likely to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure.City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands（任务）.Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country.Working time is considered precious.Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed.Each person hurries to make room for the next person.If you don’t, waiters will hurry you.You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you.You will miss smiles, brief conversations, and small courtesies with strangers.Don’t take it personally.This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point.The view of time affects the importance we attach to patience.In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority.Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest.Those coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life.Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country.They may miss leisurely business chats in a café or coffeehouse.Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks.We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies.Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly.(348 words)21.Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ A.Americans seem to be always under pressure.B.Americans attach less importance to patience.C.Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing.D.Americans are impolite to their business colleagues.22.In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.A.a less important thing

B.a first concern C.a good business

D.an attractive gift 23.Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.A.through social courtesy

B.through prolonged business talks C.by establishing business relations D.by learning about their past performance 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

24.This passage mainly talks about __________.A.how Americans treasure their time

B.how busy Americans are every day C.how Americans do business with foreigners D.what American way of life is like 25.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________.A.critical

B.ironical C.appreciative D.objective 21-25 DBDAC 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

26.Professor Smith promised to look ______ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.A.after

B.over

C.on

D.into 27.Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A.in between B.far apart C.among them D.from each other 28.As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A.into

B.on

C.over

D.up 29.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ______ a day.A.customers

B.supporters

C.guests D.clients 30.What is the train _____ to Birmingham? A.fee

B.tip

C.fare

D.cost 31.The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant, at Professor Brian’s ______.A.money

B.pay

C.expense

D.loss 32.Tom, what did you do with my documents? I have never seen such a ______ and disorder!A.mass

B.mess

C.guess

D.bus 33.If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ______ in her diet.A.change

B.turn

C.run

D.go 34.______ the War of Independence, the United States was an English colony.A.Before

B.At

C.In

D.Between 35.You shouldn’t ______ your time like that, Bob;you have to finish your school work tonight.A.cut

B.do

C.kill

D.kick 36.When Lily came home at 5 p.m.yesterday, her mother ______ dinner in the kitchen.A.cooked

B.was cooking C.cooks

D.has cooked 37.Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato? A.who

B.which

C.whose

D.whom 38.Both the kids and their parents ______ English, I think.I know it from their accent.A.is

B.been

C.are

D.was 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

39.Never before ______ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A.I have

B.have I

C.I did

D.did I 40.John’s father ______ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A.taught

B.teaches

C.has taught D.is teaching 41.Every year thousands of lives ______ in road accidents because of careless driving.A.lose

B.lost

C.have lost

D.are lost 42.The young lady coming over to us ______ our English teacher;the way she walks tells us that!A.must be

B.can be

C.would be D.could be 43.Had you come five minutes earlier, you ______ the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catch B.would have caught C.could catch D.should catch 44.Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A.a large number

B.the large number C.a large amount

D.the large amount 45.No matter ______, the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely.A.it was snowing hard

B.hard it was snowing C.how it was snowing hard

D.how hard it was snowing 26-30 BAADC 31-35 CBAAC 36-40 BCCDC 41-45 DABCD 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

There were once three sons of a wealthy businessman.46 they met, the two eldest, who were twins, 47 to quarrel about which of them should be his father’s heir（继承人）.The youngest, who was not 48 ambitious（野心勃勃的）, took no part in their argument.As soon as they left home, the father arranged for an adequate income to be provided for 49 of them, but insisted that apart from this they were to be financially self-supporting.The 50 twin, who had the advantage of good looks and a striking personality, decided that he would take up the stage 51 a career.He 52 a small repertory company, acted in minor parts, was always unpunctual（不准时）at rehearsals and was accordingly 53 with his fellow-actors.He earned little and so had to live mainly on his allowance.He occasionally thought of 54 his profession, but always put off 55 a decision, and he became increasingly bored and disillusioned.46.A.whatever B.whenever C.wherever D.however 47.A.are used B.used

C.using

D.are using 48.A.at least B.at most

C.in the least D.in the most 49.A.every

B.all

C.each

D.none 50.A.first

B.older

C.younger

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elder 51.A.is

B.as

C.be

D./ 52.A.joined

B.attended C.went

D.joined in 53.A.popular

B.unpopular C.welcome

D.unwelcome 54.A.living

B.turning

C.ending

D.changing 55.A.making

B.make

C.decide

D.deciding 46-50 BBCCD 51-55 BABDA 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

56.Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.57.Please give this book to whoever comes first.58.Though it was late, they kept on working.59.Bill hit his car into a wall last night.60.Would you please help me with this heavy box? 56.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。57.请把这本书给最先来的人。

58.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。59.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。60.你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？ 第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Sports 1．你喜欢什么运动。

2．你如何喜欢上这种运动。

3．运动对你有什么益处（工作、学习和生活）。

Sports Just as lots of teenagers take to pop music, I love basketball.It’s part of my life.I began to play basketball in my childhood.I still remember the good old days when I played with my classmates after school.Later on, as I grew up, almost everything changed, but this sport-playing basketball remained and my love of it grew even stronger.I love this sport because it brings joys and health to my life.When I got tired from office work, I went to the sports ground and felt refreshed.If there were worries and cares from daily life.I went to the sports ground.There everything went away except basketball.It is basketball that keeps me in good shape and mood.Test 2 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Who’s that speaking? —This is Tom ____________ A.speaks

B.spoken

C.speaking

D.saying 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

2.—I’m sorry.I lost the key.—____________ A.Well, it’s OK.B.No, it’s all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.3.—It’s rather cold in here.Do you mind if I close the window? —____________ A.Yes, please.B.No, go ahead.C.Sure, please.D.I don’t like it.4.—____________ —He teaches physics in a school.A.What does your father want to do? B.Who is your father? C.What is your father?

D.Where is your father now? 5.—Excuse me, how much is the jacket? —It’s 499 Yuan.____________.A.Oh, no.That’s OK!

B.How do you like it? C.Which do you prefer?

D.Would you like to try it on? 6.—____________ —Well, they got there last Wednesday.So about a week.A.When did your parents arrive at Paris? B.How long have your parents been in Paris? C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday? D.When will your parents go to Paris? 7.—How often do you go dancing? —____________ A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I’ve been dancing for a year.8.—You know, I have three kids now.—____________ A.Well, I’ve grown a mustache.B.That’s terrific!C.Say, you’ve really changed your hair.D.Well, I gave up drinking.9.—How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? —____________ A.Forget it.B.Sorry, I like Mexican food.C.That’s great!

D.Glad you like it.10.—Madam, do all the buses go downtown? —____________ A.Wow, you got the idea.B.No, never mind.C.Pretty well, I guess.D.Sorry, I’m new here.1-5 CABCD

6-10 BCBCD 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo.She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States.She spoke English very well.Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

sad at leaving her family and fiends.As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales（称）.Maria pulled and pulled.The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up.The man behind her got very impatient.He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist.He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite.And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane.If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”

The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English.He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back.Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.(224 words)

11.Maria’s story happened ________.A.when she was leaving America B.on her way back to Santo Domingo C.before she left the USA

D.when she arrived at the airport 12.You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A.help carry people’s luggage B.ask people to pick up the luggage C.check people’s luggage

D.take care of people’s luggage 13.“Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man.She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A.surprised

B.sad

C.unhappy

D.sorry 14.“Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______.A.worried about Maria

B.worried about the man C.sorry for Maria’s manners

D.sorry for the man’s manners 15.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A.she was young but behaved properly

B.she would not have left home alone C.everyone around her was wrong

D.it was not good that nobody offered to help her 11-15 DCCDA

Passage 2 There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis.Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months.It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals.Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years.Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed.And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future.They might cover five years or more.Life is not a static thing.We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)16.Our long-term goals mean a lot ____________.A.If we cannot reach solid short-term goals

B.If we complete the short-term goals C.If we have dreams of the future

D.If we put forward some plans 17.New short-term goals are built upon ____________.A.a daily basis

B.your achievement in a week C.current activities

D.the goals that have been completed 18.When we complete each step of our goals, ____________.A.we will win final success

B.we are overwhelmed C.we should build up confidence of success

D.we should have strong desire for setting new goals 19.What is the main idea of this passage? ____________ A Life is a dynamic thing.B.we should set up long-term goals C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.20.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? ____________ A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid short-term goals B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.D.We should often add new short-term goals to those which have been completed.16-20 BDCCC

Passage 3 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes.But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.thLast Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100 anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality.The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century.Just last 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it.This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings.While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake.However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world.But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year.However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction.Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British.And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted.Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other.Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel.(320 words)

21.For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.A.friendly B.impolite C.brotherly D.a mixture of love and hate 22.The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A.good

B.harm

C.neither good nor harm

D.both good and harm 23.The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to ____________.A.Germany;America

B.America;Germany C.Germany;Germany

D.America;America 24.____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A.American people„Britain

B.British people „ Germany C.French people „ Britain

D.British people „ France 25.What does the last sentence mean? A.As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between France and Britain.B.The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain.C.France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them.D.The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.21-25 DDADC 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

26.I don’t know the park, but it’s ______ to be quite beautiful.A.said

B.told

C.spoken

D.talked 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

27.Mike is better than Peter ______ swimming.A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in 28.The baby is hungry, but there’s ______ milk in the bottle.A.little

B.a little

C.few

D.a few 29.Nancy is ______ girl.A.a eighteen-year-old

B.an eighteen-years-old C.a eighteen-years-old

D.an eighteen-year-old 30.Harry, who had failed in the final exam, had a great worry ______ his mind.A.on

B.in

C.with

D.at 31.Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree? A.lay

B.lain

C.lying

D.laying 32.—Is the library ______ now? —No, it’s ______.A.open;close

B.opening;losing

C.open;closed D.opened;closed 33.—When shall we meet again? —______ it any day you like.It’s all the same to me.A.Do

B.Get

C.Meet

D.Make 34.______ girl dressed ______ black is her sister Rose.A.A;in

B.A;on

C.The;on

D.The;in 35.Although he did not know London well, he made his way ______ to the airport.A.easy enough B.enough C.easily enough D.enough easily 36.Two thousand dollars ______ enough for the car.A.being

B.were

C.are

D.is 37.They have learned about ______ in recent years.A.several hundreds English words

B.hundreds of English words C.hundred of English words

D.several hundred English word 38.With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ______ he was a man of action.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether 39.—______? — She’s our history teacher.A.What’s she

B.Where does the woman work C.Who is she

D.How is the woman 40.Today’s weather is ______ worse than yesterday’s.A.very B.much

C.very much

D.much too 41.It is said that ______ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little 42.— What’s his mother like? —______.A.She’s very happy

B.She’s at home 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.She likes watching TV

D.She’s tall and thin 43.The new order means ______ overtime.A.works

B.worked

C.to work D.working 44.She has two best friends.______ of them is in the country.A.All

B.Both

C.No one D.Neither 45.I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I ______ to half a dozen other groups before.A.was giving

B.am giving

C.had given D.have given 26-30 ABADA 31-35 CCDDC 36-40 DBBCB 41-45 BDDDC 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience.The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps 46 the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, 47 reading material and giving out assignment.The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 48 what to write.Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 49 become hard even for the students to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 50 listeners and not-takers.If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 51 learners to practice these skills independently.In all cases it is important to 52 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty

acquiring the language skills required in college study.One way of 54 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year.Another basic strategy is to find a study partner 55 it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.46.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing

D.conducting 47.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining 48.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders

D.convinces 49.A.what B.those

C.as

D.which 50.A.effective B.passive

C.relative

D.expressive 51.A.enable B.stimulate

C.advocate D.prevent 52.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle

D.formulate 53.A.in

B.on

C.of

D.with 54.A preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining

D.overcoming 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

55.A.in that B.for which

C.with whom

D.such as

46-50 BCCDA 51-55 ACADC 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）

56.Apples here like water and sunshine.57.Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.58.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.59.You needn’t go there anymore.He already knows about it.60.As is known to all, China is a developing country.56.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

57.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。58.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。59.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。60.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。第六部分：写作（满分15分）

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

Water and Life 1．随着工业化（industrialization）的推进，地球上的淡水（fresh water）越来越少。

2．生命没水就要消亡（disappear），因此人类要珍惜（treasure）淡水。3．我们如何节约用水。

Water and Life While we are enjoying the rich fruits of modern industrialization, we are losing something precious on this planet.Fresh water, among others, is dwindling down day by day, owing to the large-scale industrialization everywhere in the world.Just as sunshine is a necessity to life, so is fresh water.Without fresh water, our human society would come to a stop.As fresh water is such an important resource to the human society, we need to treasure it as we treasure our life, but how? First, our government should have a good plan for the use of fresh water and develop industries that consume less water.Second, waste water must be recycled.Finally everyone of us should do his bit to save water.Test 3 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Could you help me with my physics, please? —____________ A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn’t

C.No, I can’t.D.Sorry I can’t.I have to go to a meeting right now.2.—Could I speak to Don Watkins, please? 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

—____________ A.I’m listening

B.Oh, how are you? C.Speaking, please.D.I’m Don.3.—Could I borrow your car for a few days? —____________ A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn’t matter.4.—Thank you for inviting me.—____________ A.I really had a happy time.B.Oh, it’s too late C.Thank you for coming D.Oh, so slowly? 5.—May I see your tickets, please? —____________ A.No, they are mine.B.No, you can’t.C.Sure.D.Yes, you can.6.—Hello, may I talk to the director now? —____________ A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B.No, you can’t.C.Sorry, you can’t

D.I don’t know.7.—I was worried about my maths, but Mr.Brown gave me an A.—____________ A.Don’t worry about it.B.Congratulations!That’s a difficult course.C.Mr.Brown is very good.D.Good luck to you!8.—What can I do for you? —____________ A.I want a kilo of pears.B.You can do in your own way.C.Thanks.D.Excuse me.I’m busy.9.—Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the post office? —____________ A.Don’t ask that.B.Sorry, I’m a stranger here.C.No, I can’t say that.D.No, you’re driving too fast.10.—Oh, sorry to bother you.—____________ A.That’s Okay.B.No, you can’t.C.That’s good.D.Oh, I don’t know.1-5 DCCCC 6-10ABABA 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1 Community service is an important component of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate.A new community program called “One On One” helps elementary students who’ve fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English.You’d have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester.You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both.Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week.Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors — he’ll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week.I’m sure you’ll enjoy this community service „ and you’ll gain valuable experience at the same time.It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you’ve had experience with children and that you care about your community.If you’d like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge’s office this week.(220 words)11.What is the purpose of the talk? ____________ A.To explain a new requirement for graduation.B.To interest students in a new community program.C.To discuss the problems of elementary school students.D.To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program.12.What is the purpose of the program that the speaker describes? ____________ A.To find jobs for graduating students.B.To help education majors prepare for final exams.C.To offer tutorials to elementary school students.D.To provide funding for a community service project.13.What does Professor Dodge do? ____________ A.He advises students to participate in certain program.B.He teaches part-time in an elementary school.C.He observes elementary school students in the classroom.D.He helps students prepare their resumes.14.What should students who are interested in the tutorials do? ____________ A.Contact the elementary school.B.Sign up for a special class.C.Submit a resume to the dean.D.Talk to Professor Dodge.15.Whom do you think the speaker addresses? ____________ A.Faculty.B.Students.C.Residents D.Graduated students.11-15 BCADB

Passage 2 When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them.They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture.But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using.The renting of home furnishings(bed, tables, dishes, and so on)has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple – people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another.They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time.They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes.Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike.They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like.Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things.But usually people don’t like to tell others about it.The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think.(248words)

16.Which of the following has become one of America’s fastest growing businesses? ____________ A.Selling home furnishings.B.Renting furnished apartments.C.Selling used furniture.D.Renting home furnishings.17.Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ____________ A.Because the furniture they get in this way is new.B.Because it saves them a lot of money.C.Because it saves them much trouble and money.D.Because they can always get better quality furniture in this way.18.What can you infer from the passage? ____________ A.The idea of renting furniture is not acceptable.B.Renting furniture is not popular in the couple’s home town.C.Only those who don’t have enough money to rent furniture.D.People usually grow to like the furniture they have rented.19.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ____________ A.Rent or Buy?

B.A New Way of Getting Home Furnishings.C.Furnished Apartments.D.A New Idea.20.Young people liked renting home furniture in that __________.A.They have less money B.They don’t want to buy old furniture C.The new furniture is of good quality D.They don’t have much money and don’t want to buy the cheap furniture 16-20 DCBBD

Passage 3 Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man.Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

material to write on.The invention of paper meant that more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed.Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly.In 1990 the world’s use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year.Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year.Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China.In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400.The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant.Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of year.Parchment was very strong;it was made from the skin of certain young animals.We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.(208words)

21.What’s the meaning for the word “parchment”? ____________ A.The skin of young animals.B.A kind of paper made from the skin of certain young animals.C.The paper used by European countries.D.The paper of Egypt.22.Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper? ____________ A.More jobs could be provided than before.B.More people could be educated than before.C.More books could be printed and distributed.D.More ways could be used to exchange knowledge.23.When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely? ____________ A.Around 1400.B.Around 1900.C.Around 400.D.Around 900.24.Which of the following countries uses more paper for each person a year? ____________ A.China

B.Sweden

C.Egypt D.Japan 25.What is the main idea of this short talk? ____________ A.More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.B.Paper enables people to receive education more easily.C.The invention of paper is of great significance to man.D.Paper contributes a lot to the keeping of historical records.21-25 BAABC 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

26.When the railway is completed, we ______ get to town much easily.A.must B.would C.are able to D.will be able to 27.You ______ buy some reference books when you go to college.A.could B.will have to C.must to

D.might 28.He didn’t pass the final examination.He ______ it.A.must have prepared for

B.ought to prepare for 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.ought to have prepared for

D.ought to prepare for 29.The atmosphere ______ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.A.composes of B.is made up C.consists of D.makes up of 30.Neither John ______ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A.nor

B.or

C.but

D.and 31.You don’t mind ______ you Xiao Li, do you? A.call

B.to call

C.to calling D.my calling 32.The girl is ______ of a film star.A.somebody B.something C.anybody D.anyone 33.Charles regretted ______ the TV set last year.The price has now come down.A.buying

B.to buy

C.of

D.from 34.I have the complacent feeling ______ I’m highly intelligent.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.this 35.It was on the beach ______ Miss White found the kid lying dead.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.which 36.We all thought ______ pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A.that

B.which

C.this

D.it 37.I had my meals ______ when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A.to bring B.bring

C.brought

D.bringing 38.What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot ______ the book with me.A.took

B.taking

C.take D.taken 39.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar ______ a lecture on the philosopher Sartre.A.gave

B.give

C.would give D.had given 40.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made ______ all sorts of awkward questions.A.answer

B.answering C.answered D.to answer 41.Jane’s dress is similar in design ______ her sister’s.A.like

B.with

C.to

D.as 42.I was satisfied with her explanation, ______.A.so my classmates were

B.so were my classmates C.so my classmates did

C.so did my classmates 43.The sports meeting was put off till the next week ______ rain.A.in spite of

B.so

C.because

D.because of 44.I will count three hundred and not one of you ______ move a bit.A.is to

B.are to

C.is

D.are 45.His salary as a driver is much higher than ______.A.a porter B.is a porter C.that of a porter D.as a porter 26-30 DBCCA 31-35 DBACA 36-40 DCBBD 41-45 CBDAC 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

One day when Jamie came home after school, his mother had on her worry face.He knew she was thinking of 46 “It’s bad out there.Black clouds are coming from the sea,” Jamie said.“ Yes.I’m thinking of those fishing boats at sea,” she said.At that moment 47 went out.Jamie and his mother were in the dark.“The coastline will be in the dark,” Jamie’s mother said.She got more worried.48 always come in threes.I broke my best glasses this morning, and my sister has the cold.“Now, don’t worry, mum.They’re right.” They’re 49 to come through this all right.But Jamie really worried about those fishing boats himself.The fishing boats would 50 the cove（海湾）in the dark.Jamie took flare and rushed into the wind.There was a cliff by the sea.He started to climb.He 51 himself up hand over hand.At last he reached the top.He 52 three times.On the fourth try he fired off one of the flares.It rose and cut into the black sky in bright light.Then he saw an answering flare up at sea.Jamie fired off two more.He saw another answering flare up, then another, then another.The answering flares from the fishing boats showed they 53 the entrance to the cove but then changed course and were 54 sailing into the cove.They were almost home.Jamie helped 55 the fishermen of the village.46.A.the wind B.the clouds

C.the rain D.the weather 47.A.Jamie

B.his mother C.the fire D.the lights 48.A.Messages B.Accidents C.Troubles D.Q uestions 49.A.sure

B.lucky

C.safe

D.ready 50.A.lose

B.miss

C.leave

D.forget 51.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.carried

D.climbed 52.A.made B.tried

C.failed

D.finished 53.A.were at

B.had found C.had passed by D.were going into 54.A.now

B.then

C.once

D.again 55.A.answer

B.save

C.find out D.look for 46-50 DDCAB 51-55 BCCAB

第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）

请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

56.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.57.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.58.The students are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening, reading and writing.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

59.The plan has been over fulfilled by now.60.The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water, rocks, etc.56.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。57.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。58.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。59.目前，已经超额完成计划。

60.大气中的气体、水、岩石等都是无机物中最普通的实例。第六部分：写作（满分15分）

st

A Get-together on May 1

1．了解对方近日的情况。2．你的近况并通知他（她）；五一长假有一个同学聚会。3．邀请对方参加。

st

A Get-together on May 1

April 15, 2007 Dear Wang Hong: How is everything getting along with you? It is almost one year since we graduated from university.I miss you very much.What have you been doing all these days? I have been a middle school teacher in my hometown since graduation.Teaching always keeps me busy, but I like my students and I love teaching, you know.So everything is fine here.There will be a former classmates’ getting together during this May Day holiday at my school.You are my best friend.I never forget those happy days we spent together.I hope you can come to my school when the time is due and you are free.I am looking forward to your reply.Yours truly，Li Hua

Test 4 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.— Please help yourself to the seafood — _______ A.No, I can’t.B.Sorry, I can’t help.D.Thanks, but I don’t like the C.Well, seafood don’t suit for.seafood.2.— Can you go to the concert with us this evening? — _______ A.No, I already have plans.tonight.B.I’d love to, but I’m busy 21 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.No, I really don’t like being with you.go out.D.I’m ill, so I shouldn’t 3.— Congratulations!You won the first prize in today’s speech contest.— _______.A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no I didn’t do it well.C.Thank you.D.It’s a pleasure.4.— Must I take a taxi? — No, you _______.You can take my car.A.had better to C.must not

B.don’t D.don’t have to 5.— We are going to have a singing party tonight.Would you like to join us? — _______ A.I’m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not.I have no idea.C.No, I can’t.D.That’s all set.6.— May I use your bike for a moment? — _______ A.It’s well.B.It doesn’t matter.C.By all means.D.I have no idea.7.— How do you do? Glad to meet you.— _______ A.Fine.How are you?

B.How do you do? Glad to meet you, too.D.Nice.How are you? C.How are you? Thank you!8.— Hi, is Mary there, please? — _______ A.Hold on.I’ll get her.C.Yes, she lives here.B.No, she isn’t here.D.Yes, what do you want? 9.— Do you mind changing seats with me? — _______ A.Yes, you can.B.Of course, I like to.D.Certainly, please do.C.No, I don’t mind.10.— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water? — _______ A.I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.B.Sorry, I don’t like neither.22 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

C.Certainly, why not? 1-5: DBCDA

D.Yes, we like these two places.6-10: CBACA 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage1 Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use.All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat from the general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole.Lower it slowly and with dignity.Place no objects on or over the flag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US.When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.11.How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？ A.By making laws.B.By enforcing discipline.C.By educating the public.D.By holding ceremonies.12.What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag? A.It should be raised by soldiers.hand.B.It should be raised quickly by C.It should be raised only by Americans.D.It should be raised by mechanical means.13.How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony? A.It should be attached to the status.B.It should be hung from the top of the monument.C.It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D.It should be carried high up in the air.14.What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag? A.There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B.The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C.There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D.Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

15.What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag? A.Arbitrary.11-15: ABDCB

B.Respect.C.Happy.D.Brave.Passage 2 It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become “in”.Between the hours of 11 a.m.and 4:30 p.m., college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who can’t wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters.Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite;they’re a youth favorite.When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets.One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials.During the 1960’s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas.The mood of the sixties was very different from now.It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance.Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun.Young people want to be happy.It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in people’s lives.But soap opera is enjoyment.Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it.And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems.16.What is soap opera? A.Plays based on science fiction stories.B.Plays based on non-fiction stories.C.The daytime serial dramas on TV.D.Popular documentary films on TV.17.What can be the best title of the passage? A.College student viewers.B.Favorite TV serials.C.Soap opera fans.D.College-age viewers.18.Which are not the reasons why the soap opera suddenly becomes “in” according to the passage? A.Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves.B.Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people.C.Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters.D.Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles.19.What can learn from the passage? A.College students like soap operas more than any other social groups.B.Young people of sixties like soap operas more than people today.C.Young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now.D.The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain.20.What message does the author want to convey to us? A.The people’s favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time.B.The people’s favorites to drama works change along with the times.C.The people’s favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

D.The people’s favorites have changed the drama works.16-20: CCDCB

Passage 3 How men first learnt to invent words is unknown;in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style.Above all, the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar.21.The origin of language is _______.A.a legend handed down from the past B.a matter that is hidden or secret C.a question difficult to answer

D.a problem not yet solved 22.What is true about words? A.They are used to express feelings only.B.They can not be written down.C.They are simply sounds.D.They are mysterious.23.The real power of words lies in their _______.A.properties

B.characteristics

C.peculiarity

D.representative function 24.By “association”, the author means _______.A.a special quality

B.a joining of ideas in the mind C.an appearance which is puzzling D.a strange feature 25.Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true? A.He is no more than a master of words.B.He can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.C.He can move men to tears.D.His style is always charming.21-25: DCDBA 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例[A] [B] [C] [D] 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

26.It’s time we _______ the lecture because everybody has arrived.A.will start B.shall start

C.start

D.started 27._______ these honors he received a sum of money.A.Except

B.But

C.Besides

D.Outside 28.Would you let _______ to the park with my classmate, Mum? A.me go

B.me going C.I go

D.I going 29.The policeman gave the thief a blow in _______ stomach.A.his

B./

C.the

D.that 30.I have been looking forward to _______ from my parents.A.hear

B.being heard

C.be heard D.hearing 31.A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to _______ paying his fare.A.avoid B.reject

C.refuse

D.neglect 32.While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, _______ is very useful now for me.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what 33.This kind of material expands _______ the temperature increasing.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.at 34.People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware _______ he had gone.A.of where

B.of the place where C.where D.the place 35.A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him _______ to the door.A.hurrying

B.hurried

C.hurry

D.to hurry 36.I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.A.will attend B.would attend C.had attended D.is going to attend 37.You object _______, don’t you? A.that they come B.that they came C.to their come D.to their coming 38._______ his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription.A.Having finished B.Finishing

C.Finished D.Having been finished 39.Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories _______ it were printed.A.whether

B.if

C.when

D.after 40.Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A.he had come / than

B.he had come / when

C.had he come / when

D.had he come / than 41.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself _______.A.heard

B.hearing

C.to hear

D.hear 42.It is the best _______ I have seen.A.that

B.who

C.whom D.which 43.The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she _______ mad.A.was

B.is

C.are

D.were 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

44.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______ in the store.A.must drop it

B.must have dropped it C.should have dropped it

D.ought to have dropped it 45.I would rather _______ two weeks earlier.A.you should come here

B.you come here C.you came here

D.you had come here 26-30: DCACD 31-35: ABCAC 36-40: BDABC 41-45: AADBD 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

More and more teachers and parents have noticed another kind of pollution, 46 came from the printed papers sold on streets.These printed things look like newspaper but have hardly anything to do with them.You can only find reading materials badly 47 there-some are too strange for anyone to believe, 48 are frightening stories of something even worse.However, many of the young students are getting absorbed in such poisonous reading, which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and bring them nightmares and immoral ideas 49 return.Homework is left undone, daily games lost.These sellers shout on streets selling their papers well.The writes, publishers and printers, 50 they are, we never know, are making their silent money.The sheep skinned wolf’s stories seem to have been forgotten once again.Why not forbid this kind of things at school? Yes, both teachers and parents have

each other for more strict control of the young readers.Yet unfortunately, 52 you want to forbid it, the more they want to have a look at it.Sometimes you may even find several children share one patched paper, which has traveled from one had to 53 driven by the curious nature.It really does harm to our society.It has already formed a sort of moral pollution.The 54 teachers and parents need more powerful support.Meanwhile, the young readers need more interesting books to help them 55 these ugly papers.46.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this pollution 47.A.made of

B.made up

C.made from

D.made in 48.A.the others B.others

C.the other

D.some others 49.A.as

B.in

C.for

D.from 50.A.however B.whoever

C.whichever

D.however 51.A.warned

B.advised

C.persuaded

D.asked 52.A.if

B.the more C.one

D.only when 53.A.the others B.some others

C.another

D.others 54.A.puzzled

B.disappointed C.anxious

D.worried 55.A.destroy

B.throw away C.fight against D.get rid of 46-50: CBBBB 51-55: DBCDD 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）

56.There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.57.This place has plentiful material resources.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

58.Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics.59.Transistors are small in size and light in weight.60.John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.56.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。57.这个地方有丰富的物质资源。58.各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。59.晶体管的体积小，重量轻。

60.尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。第六部分：写作（满分15分）

Help Me to Buy A Spoken English Book 1.介绍你的近况。

2.请他帮你买英语口语书。3.欢迎他方便时来访。

Oct.16 2007 Dear Li Hua, It’s long time we haven’t seen each other.I miss you very much.How’s everything going on with you? I am busy preparing for PETS 4.I would appreciate if you could help me buy PETS English oral textbook which was issued by the Beijing Press, because the books were sold out here.Drop in when you are free.I often think of those happy days we spent together when we were at University.Please let me know as soon as possible once you get the book.My best wishes.Yours truly，Wang Lei

Test 5 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.— How was your trip to London, Jane? — _______ A.Oh, wonderful indeed.B.I went there alone.C.The guide showed me the way.D.By plane and by bus.2.— Hey, Tom, what’s up? — _______ A.Yes, definitely!

B.Oh, not much.C.What is happening in you life? D.You are lucky.3.— Do you mind my smoking here? — ______ A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes, I’d rather not.D.Good idea.4.— David injured his leg playing football yesterday.资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

— Really? ______ A.Who did that?

B.What’s wrong with him? C.How did that happen?

D.Why was he so careless? 5.— This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.— _______ A.You may ask for help.B.Let me give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I’d come to help 6.— How are you feeling? — Much better._______ A.Thanks for coming to see me.B.You look great.C.You are so kind.D.Don’t mention it.7.— Oh, Betty, we will be having a buffet party next Saturday, and we’d like you to join us.— _______, Susan.What’s the occasion? What time do you want me to come? A.I’d love to

B.No way C.By no means

D.I’m afraid not 8.— Tomorrow is my birthday.— _______ A.Oh, I have no idea.B.I’m glad you like it.C.Many happy returns of the day!D.You must be very happy.9.— Could you be so kind as to turn down that rock “n” roll? I’m preparing for tomorrow’s exam.— _______ A.It’s none of your business.B.What are you doing? C.Sure.Sorry to disturb you.D.No, I don’t think so.10.— Are you getting a new flat this year? — _______ I can’t afford to pay my bills, let alone buy a new flat.A.Without question.B.You must be joking.C.Good idea!

D.Are you sure? 1-5: ABBCB 6-10: AACCB 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1 Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening.One advantage of living outside London is that houses are cheaper.Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot to rent.With the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one’s own.Then, in the country one can really get away from the noise and hurry of busy working lives.Even though one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep better at night and during weekends and on summer evenings, one can enjoy the fresh, clean air of the country.If one likes gardens, one can spend one’s free time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in a garden.Then, when the flowers and vegetables come 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

up, one has got the reward together with those who have shared the secret of Nature.Some people, however, take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance-halls and restaurants.Such people would feel that their life was not worth living if they had to live it outside London.An occasional walk in one of the parks and a fortnight’s(two weeks)visit to the sea every summer is all the country they want: the rest they are quite prepared to leave to those who are glad to get away from London every night.11.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.People who love Nature prefer to live outside the city.B.All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country.C.Some people enjoying city life prefer to work and live inside London.D.Many nature lovers, though working in London, prefer to live outside the city.12.With the same money needed for _______, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country.A.getting a small flat with a garden B.having a small flat with a garden C.renting a small flat without a garden D.buying a small flat without a garden 13.When the garden is in blossom, the one _______ has been rewarded.A.living in the country

B.having spent time working in the garden C.having a garden of his own D.having been digging, planting and watering 14.People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _______ if they had to live outside London.A.their life was meaningless

B.their life was invaluable C.they didn’t deserve a happy life

D.they were not worthy of their happy life 15.The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _______.A.deal with B.do away with C.escape from D.prevent from 11-15: BCBAC

Passage 2 By definition, heroes and heroines are men and women distinguished by uncommon courage, achievements, and self-sacrifice made most for the benefits of others-they are people against whom we measure others.They are men and women recognized for shaping our nation’s consciousness and development as well as the lives of those who admire them.Yet, some people say that ours is an age where true heroes and heroines are hard to come by, where the very idea of heroism is something beyond us – an artifact of the past.Some maintain, that because the Cold War is over and because America is at peace, our age is essentially an unheroic one.Furthermore, the overall crime rate is down, poverty has been eased by a strong and growing economy, and advances continue to be made in medical science.Cultural icons are hard to define, but we know them when we see them.They are people who manage to go beyond celebrity（明星）, who are legendary, who somehow manage to become mythic.But what makes some figures icons and others mere celebrities? That’s hard to answer.In part, their lives have the quality of a story 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

to tell.For instance, the beautiful young Diana Spencer who at 19 married a prince, renounced marriage and the throne, and died at the moment she found true love.Good looks certainly help.So does a special indefinable charm, with the help of the media.But nothing confirms an icon more than a tragic death – such as Martin Luther King, Jr., John F.Kennedy, and Princess Diana.16.The passage mainly deals with _______.A.life and death

B.heroes and heroines C.heroes and icons

D.icons and celebrities 17.Heroes and heroines are usually _______.A.courageous

B.good example to follow C.self-sacrificing

D.all of the above 18.Which of the following statements is wrong? A.Poverty in America has been eased with the economic growth.B.Superstars are famous for being famous.C.One’s look can contribute to being famous.D.Heroes and heroines can only emerge in war times.19.Beautiful young Diana Spencer found her genuine love _______.A.when she was 19

B.when she became a princess C.just before her death

D.after she gave birth to a prince 20.What is more likely to set an icon’s status? A.Good looks.B.Tragic and early death.C.Personal attraction.D.The quality of one’s story.16-20: CDDCB

Passage 3 Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.Shy people are anxious and self-conscious;that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions.Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: what kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes? It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must negatively affect people.A person’s conception of himself or herself is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and they way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions.In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.Shy people, having low self-esteem, are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.” Shy people are very sensitive to criticism;they feel it confirms their feelings of inferiority.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliment with a statement like this one, “You’re just saying that to make me feel good.I know it’s not true.” It is clear that while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient efforts in building self-confidence.Since shyness goes hand in hand with a lack of self-esteems, it is important for people to accept their weakness as well as their strengths.31 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

Each one of us is a unique, worthwhile individual, interested in our own personal ways.The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.Let’s not allow shyness to block our chances for a rich and fulfilling life.21.What does the author try to prove by citing “what kind of impression am I making?”

A.Shy people benefit from their caring about their appearance.B.People’s shyness made them care too much about their appearance and actions.C.It’s natural that shy people don’t believe other’s compliments.D.Shy people think they are different from others.22.According to the writer, self-awareness is _______.A.a good quality

B.the cause of unhappiness C.harmful to people

D.a weak point of shy people 23.When being praised, shy people feel that it is _______.A.good

B.unreal

C.very reasonable D.harmful 24.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A.Shyness helps us to develop our potential.B.Shyness enables us to understand ourselves better.C.Shyness can block our chances for a rich life.D.Shyness has nothing to do with lack of self-esteem.25.It can be inferred from the passage that shy people _______.A.should find more of their weakness

B.should understand themselves in the right way C.had better ignore their weakness

D.can get rid of their shyness while maintaining low self-esteem 21-25: BABCB 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）26.The manager will not _______ us to use his car.A.have

B.let

C.agree

D.allow 27._______ her and then try to copy what she does.A.Mind

B.See

C.Stare at D.Watch 28.Will you _______ me a favor, please? A.do

B.make

C.bring

D.give 29.It’s bad _______ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A.behavior

B.action

C.manner D.movement 30.— It’s a good idea.But who’s going to _______ the plan? — I think John and Peter will.A.carry out

B.get through

C.take in D.set aside 31.Before the final examination, some students have shown _______ of tension.They even have trouble in sleeping.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks

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32.The problem is not _______ so easy as you think.It’s far from being settled.A.hardly B.almost

C.nearly

D.scarcely 33.— It’s time to tidy your room, Harry!— See the tidy room, Mum!_______ is where it should be.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything

D.Nothing 34.— What will you buy for your boyfriend’s birthday? — I want to buy a _______ wallet for him.A.black leather small

B.small black leather C.small leather black

D.black small leather 35.The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment.A.turned up B.turned out

C.turned down D.turned in 36.He is fond of playing _______ piano while his brother is interested in listening to _______ music.A./;the B./;/

C.the;/

D.the;the 37.— Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting? — Yes.I really didn’t think he _______ here.A.has been B.had been C.would be D.would have been 38.Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies _______ bad for their mental development.A.that is

B.which is C.as is

D.what are 39.— Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.— Oh, really? I _______.I _______ visit her.A.didn’t know;will go to

B.don’t know;will go to C.didn’t know;am going to

D.haven’t known;am going to 40.— Take this medicine twice a day, Peter? — Do I have to take it? It _______ so terrible.A.is tasting B.is tasted

C.tastes D.has tasted 41.The young _______ interested in pop music.A.is

B.have

C.has

D.are 42.Important _______ his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A.when

B.until

C.as

D.although 43.— Why does he look sad? — There are so many problems _______.A.remaining to settle

B.remained settling C.remaining to be settled

D.remained to be settled 44.— The physics exam is not difficult, is it? — _______.Even Harry _______ to the top students failed in it.A.Yes;belongs B.No;belonged C.Yes;belonging D.No;belonging 45._______ tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends.A.Not preparing B.Not having prepared

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C.Not to prepare D.Being not prepared 26-30: DDAAA 31-35: CCCBB 36-40: CCCAC 41-45: DCCCB 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal.Foreign 46 can be very educational for anyone if he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand.Learning the language of the new country would be difficult for the traveler, 47 the benefits of such an effort would become obvious immediately 48 his arrival.It may not seem important to him when he comfortably stays at home, but knowing how to 49 a meal or book a room is necessary for the newcomer in a strange country.Without knowing the language, it is very difficult 50 the stranger to understand the people of the new country and their customs.Of course, in our small world it is often possible to find someone

understands our own, but this is only second-best for the traveler.To be sure, he can see places and things 52 the use of a language, but places and things 53 not the heart of any country.To get the greatest benefit from a trip 54 another country, it is how important for the visitor to 55 an understanding of the language.46.A.travel

B.country

C.language D.people 47.A.when B.so

C.and

D.but 48.A.on

B.before

C.while

D.at 49.A.buy

B.order

C.eat

D.book 50.A.of

B.to

C.for

D.in 51.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.whom 52.A.without

B.with

C.by

D.that 53.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.had 54.A.of

B.in

C.to

D.on 55.A.has

B.having

C.had

D.have 46-50: ADABC 51-55: AABCD 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）

56.The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience.57.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.58.In an age of plenty, we feel spiritual hunger.59.If you decided to learn a new language, you would have to dedicate yourself wholeheartedly to the cause.60.Karsh was praised as a master portraitist, often working in black and white, influenced by great patient painters of the past.56.我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。57.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。

58.在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神上的饥渴。59.如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。60.卡什被人们誉为人像大师，由于受到历史上一些著名画家的影响，他在拍摄中经常运用黑白摄影。

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第六部分：写作（满分15分）

Bad Manners in Public 1．列举人们在公共场所的不良现象。

2．对其中某一种现象陈述你的看法，并简单说明理由。

Although we consider ourselves as highly advanced being living in a civilized society, bad manners can still be found here and there.For example, some cyclists run the red traffic lights, many passengers litter waste papers and plastic bags in public places, and some tourists scrabble in tourists attractions, let alone spit on the street.In the cinema, some audience talk loudly on cell phones in front of others.I’m strongly against talking loudly in the cinema, for this behavior shows no respect at all to others;what’s worse, it upsets the audience who are in the mood of having fun.Test 6 第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.— I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? — _______ I’m not using it right now.A.Sure, go ahead.B.I don’t know.C.It doesn’t matter.D.Who cares? 2.— Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? — _______ Oh yes!Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue.You can’t miss it.A.I beg your pardon?

B.What do you mean? C.You’re welcome.D.Mm, let me think.3.— Wow!This is a marvelous room!I’ve never known you’re so artistic.— _______ A.Great, I am very art-conscious.B.Don’t mention it.C.Thanks for your compliments.D.It’s fine.4.— Is it possible for you to work late tonight? — _______ A.I like it.B.I’ll do that.C.I’d love to.D.I think so.5.— Unbelievable!I have failed the driving test again!— _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.6.— Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? — _______ I’m full.A.Yes, please.B.No more, thanks.C.Why not?

D.Nothing more.7.— Susan is absent from today’s class.— _______ As far as I know, she has never missed a class.35 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

A.How come?

B.So what? C.Why?

D.What for? 8.— If you like I can mail this letter for you.— _______.A.That’s very kind of you

B.You are so kind C.Please give me a hand

D.You are great 9.— I’m terribly sorry that I’ve spilled some coffee on the carpet.— _______ A.Sorry.B.It doesn’t matter.C.That’s right.D.Don’t mention it.10.— Doctor, I don’t feel well.— _______ A.You are fine.B.It doesn’t matter.C.What’s the matter?

D.Don’t take it seriously.1-5: ADCDB 6-10: BAABC 第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

Passage 1 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.Whatever your budget is the choice — from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle — is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you don’t have to be young or single to use them.Britain’s independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse（临时住房）while others are remarkably comfortable — almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels

stAssociation is still going strong in the 21 century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britain’s towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&Bs(bed and breakfasts)is a great British institution.In essence you get a room in somebody’s house, and small B&Bs house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so you’ll really feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome.In country areas your B&Bs might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around ￡12 to ￡ 20 per person.City B&Bs charge about ￡25 to ￡ 30 per person, although they’re often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britain’s pubs and inns sometimes offer B&Bs, particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and

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puts you at the heart of local community.Rates range from around ￡15 to ￡ 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.11.In this passage the author mainly _______.A.tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B.advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C.introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D.gives us some information about British life 12._______ are mainly built for young visitors.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth Hotels C.Hostels

D.B&Bs 13.If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, you’d better stay in _______.A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth Hotels C.Hostels

D.B&Bs 14.If you are interested in traveling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? A.Pubs & Inns B.Youth Hotels C.Hostels

D.B&Bs 15.Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? A.Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.B.All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.C.Pubs and inns charge a visitor ￡ 25 at the most.D.If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.11-15: ABDCB

Passage 2 What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”.It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone.The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact.There is no room for half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.37 资料编辑由 学长特供 完成 可以百度“学长特供” 更多九月统考辅助

16.What makes a scientist according to the passage? A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His way of learning.D.The various tools he uses.17.“The scientist, however, goes one step further„”.The author says this to show _______.A.the importance of information

B.the importance of thinking C.the difference between scientists and ordinary people D.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs 18.A sound scientific theory should be one that _______.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times B.does not allow any changes even under different conditions C.can be used for many purposes D.leave no room for improvement 19.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _______.A.that measurements are keys to success in science B.that accuracy of mathematics C.that the investigations are important in science D.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 20.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.16-20: BCACD

Passage 3 A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands.While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.This attitude toward manual（体力的）labor is now still seen many aspects of American life.One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously（豪华地）furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children;yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery.On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes.A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house.His wife

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may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing.The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.21.From paragraph 1, we know that in America _______.A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts C.college professors win great respect from common workers D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors 22.According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _______.A.servants in American are hard to get

B.she takes pride in what she can do herself C.she can hardly afford servants

D.It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food 23.The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_______”.A.work in a furniture shop

B.keep accounts for a bar C.wait to lay the table

D.serve customers in a restaurant 24.The author’s attitude towards manual（体力的）labor is _______.A.positive

B.negative C.humorous D.critical 25.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? A.A Respectable Self-made Family.B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor.C.Characteristics of American Culture.D.The Development of Manual Labor.21-25: ABDAB 第三部分：词汇与结构（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

26.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work.He needs _______ day.A.other

B.the other

C.the third

D.a third 27.The red flower goes from one to _______ in the class.A.the other

B.others C.another

D.other 28.The computer system _______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A.broke down B.broke out

C.broke up D.broke in 29.There’s lots of fruit _______ the tree.Our little cat is also in the tree.A.in

B.at

C.under

D.on 30.How can he _______ if he is not _______? A.listen;hearing

B.hear;listening

C.be listening;heard

D.be hearing;listened to 31.In _______, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common B.total

C.general

D.particular 32._______ no need _______ the radio as I’m used to studying with it on.A.It’s;to turn down

B.It’s;turning up

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C.There’s;to turn off

D.There’s;turning off 33.How much has the company _______ this year? A.brought in B.brought down C.brought out D.brought out 34.The old houses are being pulled down to _______ a new office block.A.make room for B.make use of C.take the place of D.supply with 35.The Chinese women volleyball players _______ both in and out of China.A.are thought good of

B.are highly thought of C.are well thought

D.are ill thought of 36.Would you like something _______? A.drink

B.to drink C.drinking D.for drinking 37.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.to cover 38._______ is the population of Paris? A.How many B.How much C.How

D.What 39.As the busiest woman there, she made _______ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it 40.It was getting _______, he had to stop to have a rest.A.very darker

B.dark and dark

C.darker and darker D.darkest and darkest 41.This overcoat cost _______.What’s more, they are _______ small for me.A.very much;very B.too much;much too C.much too;too much D.very much;too much 42.The film brought the hours back to me _______ I was taken good care of in that remote village.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.until 43.— Did the medicine make you feel better? — No.The more _______, _______ I feel.A.medicine I take;and the worse B.medicine I take;the worse C.I take medicine;the worse

D.I take medicine;worse 44.It is not until you have lost your health _______ you know its value.A.until

B.when

C.what

D.that 45.It’s high time that he settled down in the country and _______ a new life.A.start

B.started

C.starting D.to start 26-30: DCADB 31-35: CDAAB 36-40: BADDC 41-45: BABDB 第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No.In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep.46 you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hours of wakefulness.You 47 get tired, worried, and anxious.Your memory and ability to remember things will be 48.Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about it too much.First, let’s see whether you can sleep yourself.The ways are as follows:

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First, 49 that your bedroom isn’t too cold or too hot.Keep it dark and quiet.Second, check your lifestyle: Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before 50.Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.Set your body clock well by getting up and going to bed at the fixed time every day.You 51 take any daytime naps.Develop a relaxing bedtime habit.Read or 52 music, then take a warm bath.If you really can not sleep, try some bread, rice 53 milk.They will help you fall asleep.Go for a daily walk.Natural light help you to put your body clock into correct habit, 54 do exercise outdoors if you can.Forget the worries of the day.Write down any worries, thoughts or questions before you go to bed.With these written down, you will have 55 to think about and your sleep will become easier.46.A.When B.In case

C.If

D.As 47.A.might

B.may

C.must

D.should 48.A.affected B.damaged C.destroyed D.endangered 49.A.determined B.make sure C.watch out D.look into 50.A.sleeping B.going to sleep C.going to bed D.falling asleep 51.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t better C.had better D.had better not 52.A.listen to

B.listen

C.hear D.see 53.A.and

B.or

C.with

D.on 54.A.neither

B.but

C.so

D.however 55.A.harder

B.fewer

C.more D.less 46-50: CBABC 51-55: DABCD 第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）

56.In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.57.I was having a nap when suddenly the telephone rang.58.All that glitters is not gold.59.He told me that he had lived in America for ten years before he came to China.60.All things are difficult before they are easy.56.像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。57.我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。58.闪光的东西，未必都是金子。

59.他告诉我：在来中国前他在美国已生活十年了。60.凡事总是由难到易。

第六部分：写作（满分15分）

My Opinion on Cell Phones 1.使用手机的好处。2.使用手机的弊端。3.我的看法。

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Cell phones do play an important role in people’s daily life, but every coin has its two sides.To start with, as a wireless mobile phone, it’s convenient for the user at any time to contact others.Secondly, it’s helpful companion.With a multifunctional cell phone in hand, one can easily surf the net, downloading what he needs.However, the cell phone has many disadvantages.For one thing, the machine itself is very expensive and its local service is very costly, not to mention its global service.For another, the radiation from the mobile phones might do harm to the user’s heath.In my opinion, with its expenses being reduced sharply after China’s entry into the WTO, its development will have a brighter future.Therefore its advantages will far outweigh its disadvantages.42

英语网考模拟试题 篇2

随着大学英语教学改革的不断推进, 为进一步提高教学质量和学生的英语综合应用能力, 大学英语四六级考试进行过几次改革和调整。2005年6月, 四六级笔试成绩开始采用满分为710分的计分体制, 不设及格线, 成绩报道方式由考试合格证书改为包括总分和单项分的成绩报告单。2008年12月和2009年12月, 分别首次实施了大学英语四六级网络考试 (In- ternet-Based CET) 。2012年12月, 教育部考试中心对全国大学英语四六级笔试全面实施“多题多卷”的考试形式。2013年12月, 全国大学英语四六级考试委员会对笔试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后, 四六级的试卷结构和题型相同, 原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写, 原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解, 原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英, 翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。目前, 大学英语四六级考试实行笔试和计算机网络考试并行的方式。

一、大学英语网考的优势

大学英语网考是英语四六级考试的网络化考试形式。2008年12月, 全国53所试点高校首次实施了大学英语网络考试 (Internet-Based CET) , 2009年12月, 68所院校进行了六级第一次网络考试。此后每年的4、5、6、10、11、12月, 大学英语网络考试共有6次在全国各个试点院校连续进行。相比传统的大学英语四六级纸笔考试 (Paper-Based CET) , 大学英语网络考试有许多优势。

1.技术优势

计算机网络信息技术迅速发展, 加快了大学英语改革的进程, 也使大学英语网络考试成为必然。随着现代信息技术的发展和普及, 语言教学由传统的“纸质教材和教师课堂授课”模式, 逐步向计算机辅助和教师指导下的自主学习模式转变。《大学英语课程教学要求》明确提出 , 大学英语教学应从以教师讲授为主的单一教学模式向以现代信息技术, 特别是网络技术为支撑的多元教学模式转变使英语教学朝着个性化学习、不受时间和地点限制的学习、主动式学习的方向发展。这 种新的教学模式促成了以现代信息技术为平台的语言网络测试模式的诞生。信息技术融合到语言测试, 既是语言测试的新趋势, 更是现代信息技术背景下语言教学的要求。应用计算机网络信息技术, 可以大大丰富英语考试的内容, 改善施考方式, 加快信息数据的处理, 提升考试效度。

2.信度优势

语言测试要求不断提高测试本身的信度。英语测试的信度, 作为评估英语测试质量的一个最重要的标准, 是指测试结果的可靠性和稳定性, 即测试时对考生的英语水平提供可靠的度量。英语测试的信度说明测试结果在多大程度上反映了受试者真实的英语水平。 理论上, 如果一个测试具有较高信度, 那么无论在什么情况下对同一考生施考多少次, 考生各次的测试成绩应该是一致的。尽管在测试实践中, 测试成绩受到其他非语言能力因素, 如测试的实施、考生的个人特征、平分人等影响而产生偏差, 但其主要取决于考生的英语能力因素。大学英语测试作为一种基础性公共英语水平考试, 应尽可能真实测试学生的真实语言能力。为此, 既要考查其听、说、读、写、译等能力, 又要考查其词汇能力、语法能力、语音能力。此外, 还要考查他们在日常生活中的英语交际语言能力。与传统的纸质四六级考试相比, 计算机网络考试提供了真实的听力材料。大学英语网络考试中听力和视听试题的材料均来自于原声语料, 阅读试题也采用原版的报纸杂志或采用适合考试水平和要求的互联网资源, 题目的题材、内容和形式非常丰富。特别是视听说考试, 能依靠现代化的信息平台, 更多更好地测试学生的语言交际能力。网考依然保留了写作部分作为这种综合的测试模式。 四六级网络考试的大部分题目均可实现机器自动评分, 听写被设计为有限开放式的题目, 通过人工设定多种认可的答案实现机器自评。同时, 大学英语网考, 可以更好地预防考试作弊, 特别是高科技通讯手段作弊, 确保测试结果的真实性。因此, 四六级网络考试更大可能地提高了英语测试的信度, 更准确地评价了考生的语言水平和交际能力。

3.效度优势

语言测试要求不断提高测试本身的效度。英语测试的效度是指测试在多大程度上测出预期要测量的东西, 或考试在多大程度上完成了预期的测量任务, 达到了预期测试的目的。效度有高低之分, 且效度分内在效度、外在效度和表面效度。观念效度和内容效度属英语语言测试的内在效度, 同期效度和预测效度属外在效度。结构效度是英语语言测试的主要效度, 是一切其他效度的基础, 指英语测试是否以有效的英语语言观和英语语言学习观为理论根据。内容效度指英语测试的内容是否构成它要测试的内容的有效抽样。 外在效度指测试结果是否或在多大程度上与一些外在标准相关, 又称标准参照效度。这些外在标准主要是指在同期或未来某个时间举行的被认为具有效度的另一相同性质的考试及教师的评价等。 表面效度是指英语测试从外观看上去被人接受的程度, 即看是否考查了它应该考查的内容。与传统的纸质四六级考试相比, 大学英语四六级网考测试的效度更强。首先, 大学英语四六级网考更能体现英语语言观和学习观的理论依据, 具有更强的结构效度。其次, 大学英语四六级网考项目的建设目标是“以试卷库为基础的计算机网络系统, 尽可能在适当时间、适当地点为考生提供以听力测试为主包含说读写译测试在内、重点考查英语学习可持续发展能力的计算机考试”, 因此更具有内容效度。同时, 网络考试参照《大学英语课程教学要求》的标准和考试大纲的具体要求, 由视听理解、视听综合、阅读理解三个模块构成, 题型不但包括传统的选择题, 而且有听力、句子复述、填空和基于视听材料的写作题, 具有较高的标准参照效度和表面效度。

二、大学英语网考的影响

语言测试具有反拨作用, 即:语言测试对教学、学习及社会等产生影响或反作用。反拨作用, 作为语言测试社会效果质量标准的一个重要方面, 可以是积极的, 也可以是消极的。

1.大学英语网考的积极影响

大学英语网考有利于促进大学英语教学改革, 提高大学英语教学质量。大学英语四六级网考的实施, 促使全国各高等院校及有关教育领导部门对大学英语教学的重视, 有利于提高大学英语教学质量。效度研究的大量统计数据和实验材料证明, 大学英语四六级网考不但信度和效度高, 而且效果好, 符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求, 能够满足各高校的教学大纲要求, 真实反映我国大学生的英语水平, 推动《大学英语课程教学要求》的贯彻实施, 促进我国大学英语教学水平的提高。

大学英语网考有利于调动师生积极性, 提高学生的英语综合应用能力。大学英语网考将进一步促使大学英语教学有效地融合信息技术, 营造信息化教学环境, 打造既发挥教师主导作用又充分体现学生主体地位的以自主、探究、合作“三和一”为特征的教学模式, 使传统的以教师为中心的课堂教学模式变为以学生为中心、教师为主导相结合的教学模式, 从而把学生的主动性、积极性、创造性充分地调动起来, 真正有效地提高其英语综合应用能力。

大学英语网考有利于普及计算机和网络技术, 确保测试的公平与公正。大学英语网考要求教师运用新的教学理念和教学模式, 在信息技术环境下拓展和丰富教学内容, 要求学生熟练掌握网络信息技术和手段进行有效学习。计算机和网络技术在大学英语四六级考试的使用, 通过建立超大内容的体库, 试卷由计算机自主生成, 可以有效防止舞弊, 确保大学英语测试的公平与公正。

2.大学英语网考的消极影响

大学英语网考也有消极作用, 即负向反拨效应, 大学英语网考对学生的消极影响。大学英语网考在题型、具体内容及考试时间分配上发生了巨大变化, 听力基础考题占了70%, 并增加了跟读这一新题型, 基本采用了选自VOA、BBC和CNN等媒体的新闻、采访、报道、讲座等具有真实语境的材料, 内容涉及教育、时事、科技、健康、体育、文化、社会、旅游等。网考中的所有题目都已经预设了答题时间, 如果超时, 电脑将自动进入下一题, 考生不能返回和修改。大学英语网考提高了对考生听、说、读、写等综合应用能力考查的难度, 使许多学生“望而生畏”, 产生了学习焦虑, “干脆不学”的厌学心理, 以及“避网考而选笔试”的逃避行为。大学英语四六级考试实行笔试和计算机网络考试并行的方式, 在一定程度上阻碍了计算机网络考试的推广, 致使一些学生存在侥幸心理, 选择参加笔试, 影响英语学习行为和效果, 没有真正提高听说能力, “哑巴英语”现象依然严重。此外, 大学英语网考因需采用网络计算机技术和考场建设, 需要大量财力, 短期内增加了学校办学负担, 影响了大学英语教学新模式的实施。

三、大学英语网考的建议

为了更好地发挥六级网考的优势和克服存在的负向反拨效应, 我们应该继续深化大学英语教学改革。政府教育部门、机构和高校应积极设立专项资金, 为大学英语教学提供良好的网络环境、计算机硬件和资金支持等条件, 资助和鼓励高校采用网络多媒体技术。大学英语教师应积极参与教学模式改革, 启用新教材, 采用新技术, 积极组织学生讨论现实生活中的热点话题或新闻时事, 提高教学质量, 了解文化背景知识, 提高学生对文化差异的认识和跨文化交际的能力, 提高学生的英语综合运用能力和学习兴趣。全国大学英语四六级考试委员会应积极改变当前笔试和网考并行的局面, 积极全面推进网考的模式, 确保大学英语四六级考试的公平、公正。学生应改变观念, 改进学习方法, 培养良好的学习习惯, 调整学习策略和应试策略, 适应新的教学模式, 加强网络阅读训练, 加强视听说练习, 多接触一些接近生活的多媒体资源和语境, 熟悉和掌握计算机网络操作技能。

参考文献

[1]教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社, 2007.

[2]张尧学.关于大学英语四、六级考试改革的总体思路[J].外语界, 2008 (05) :2-4.

[3]金艳, 吴江.大学英语四、六级网考的设计原则[J].外语界, 2009 (04) :61-68.

[4]余湖.浅析大学英语四级网考[J].考试周刊, 2009 (08) :8-10.

[5]蔡基刚.大学英语四、六级网考:意义和反拨作用[J].外语电化教学, 2009 (9) :3-8.

[6]杨立生.注册会计师全国统一考试英语测试解读[J].财会通讯, 2010 (9) :159-160.

英语网考模拟试题 篇3

关键词:大学英语;网络考试;思考

中图分类号:G728文献标识码:A文章编号:1672-1101(2009)04-0100-05

Some reflections aroused by CET iBT

CAI Zhao-hui

(School of Foreign Languages,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang,Jiangsu 212013,China)

Abstract:For the effective implementation of College English Curriculum Requirements,a new round of CETreform,whose priority will be accorded to the teaching of listening and speaking,is bound to be enforced.CET iBT will certainlyactively promote learners' sustainable abilities in English study.For the smooth performance of CET iBT,it is necessary to conductresearches into its significance and possible problems.

Key words:college English;iBT;reflection

“大学英语教学改革是教育部‘高等学校教学改革与教学质量工程’重要组成部分。大学英语教学改革在引领和推动中国高等教育教学改革、全 面提高人才培养质量方面,做出了积极的贡献,具有重要的战略意义”( 教育部办公厅[2006]4号文件)。从《大学英语教学大纲》到《 大学英语课程要求》,大学英语教学不断改革以适应社会发展对人才培养的新要求。而作为教学的一个重要组成部分,考试也必须进行相 应的改革以实现其以考促教,以教促学的作用。教育部高等教育司2006年工作要点之一就是:继续推进四、六级考试改革,做好四、六级 考试管理工作,从而充分发挥其引导高校英语教学改革的作用。在2008年六月大学英语考试改革工作会议上,教育部高等教育司张尧学司 长提出了大学英语网考的基本思路。本文在回顾了大学英语四、六级考试改革发展过程的基础上,分析了网考的意义,探讨了实施 网考后可能出现的问题,以期这一研究对我国大学英语教学改革,尤其是四、六级考试改革实践具有积极的指导和借鉴意义。

一、大学英语四、六级考试的改革发展过程

国家教育部为了检测高校完成大学英语教学大纲情况,推动大学英语教学改革,于1987年9月推出了大学英语四级考试,全国有十万考生参 加了这场考试。1989年1月,大学英语六级考试也应运而生,有六万考生参加了考试。2004年6月参加全国大学英语四、六级考试的人数已 突破1100万。事实上,不仅是四、六级考试的规模在不断扩大,而且其影响力也在不断扩大。一方面,学校将四、六级通过率作为相互间 攀比的重要砝码;另一方面,考试结果成了企事业单位录用员工的基本标准,甚至还与户口落户挂钩,如此的社会权重导致“枪手代考”、“ 考场舞弊”等一系列的社会问题的产生。更主要的是,随着大学英语改革的不断深化,随着改革开放后对高等教育核心和标志性课程——大 学英语教学要求的不断提升,作为大学英语改革纲领性文件的《教学大纲》已经历了几个阶段:“1980-1984年的恢复阶段、1985-1993年 的发展阶段、1994-2001年的巩固阶段以及2002年至今的提高阶段”[1]。大学英语教学大纲的变化必然导致全国大学英语教学手 段、学习方式及教学效果的变化,那作为检验教学效果的四、六级考试也必须作相应的变化。然而始于1987年的四、六级考试内容及形式 却未做任何相应的改革和调整。这种形势下,对于大学英语四、六级考试的改革已呼之欲出。

2005年2月25日,教育部召开新闻发布会,出台《全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案(试行)》。改革方案包括采用新的计分体制和成 绩报道方式,改满分为710分,取消及格线,成绩报道单替代证书,报道总分和各部分单项分。考试内容方面也作了相应调整:听力理解部 分减少短对话新增长对话,听力语料选自日常生活中的对话、讲座、广播电视节目等,比例由25%提高到35%;阅读理解部分,新增了快 速阅读与篇章词汇理解,比重由40%下降到35%;还新增了汉译英,占总分的5%。在经过几轮试点之后,教育部于2007年6月全面实施了 改革后的四、六级考试。这次四、六级考试改革的不断深入和全面推开,一方面,提高了教师和学生对课堂教学中的听写和听力理解练习 的重视程度,促使学生增加了课外听力活动(广播、电视等);另一方面,也在一定程度上减轻了社会权重的影响,但考场违纪现象还是 屡见不鲜。

为了给大学英语改革向更深层次发展提供真实有效的参考,真正贯彻《大学英语课程要求》“听说领先”的教学原则,不断完善大学英语四、 六级考试的机制,尽最大可能克服四、六级考试作弊方面的问题,大学英语四、六级考试将采取网考的形式。事实上,从2007年开始就已 经在不同城市的不同大学进行了四次四、六级的模拟网考,它们分别为:2007年九月的哈尔滨、西安、上海;2007年11月的哈尔滨、西安 、石家庄;2008年5月的哈尔滨、北京、南京和2008年11月的哈尔滨、北京、南京。2008年12月,有50所高校进入四、六级网考试点的 行列。而之后四、六级网考的全面进行必将对考试所涉及的方方面面产生较为深远的影响。

二、网考的意义

大学英语四、六级网考满足了时代的要求,将在培养学生英语学习的可持续发展能力方面起到积极的作用,在有效指导教学实践方面具有 重要的杠杆作用,在消除原四、六级考试方式所带来的弊端方面有着广泛而深远的影响。

1.保证了《大学英语课程教学要求》的顺利落实

大学英语的教学目标是:培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书 面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要[2]。网考将真正贯彻“听 说领先”教学原则,重点测试听力,在此基础上测试读写译。因为听力是英语实用能力发展的瓶颈,是英语可持续发展能力的核心和关键; 如果不解决听力问题,我们的学生将很难掌握英语和使用英语。只有抓住了听力,才能纲举目张,解决学生的自主学习和可持续发展能力 的问题[3]2。作为大学英语教学的重要评估指标,大学英语四、六级网考充分体现了《大学英语课程教学要求》的精神,为大学 英语教学改革的进一步深化提供了切实可靠的依据。

2.对教学起到了积极的反拨作用

语言测试是运用科学的测试方法,通过对学生语言运用的抽样,对学生的语言能力进行客观、准确、公正的评价。语言测试是检验学生语 言水平的重要手段。语言测试的主要标准有:信度、效度、区分度和实用性,其中信度和效度是两个至关重要的标准。语言测试的信度是 指考试测量学生语言能力一致性的程度,也就是看一套试题的测试结果是不是比较稳定。语言测试的效度是指考试在多大程度上完成了预 期的测量任务,达到了测试的目标,即考试的目的是否达到,想测试的内容是否已测试。由此可见,测试的信度和效度在很大程度上决定 了考试质量的高低。大学英语四、六级网考采取多种题型,使纸笔考试不可能采用的题型也成为可能,又配合多种方法,多层面、多角度 地测试学生的英语综合能力,从而大大提高了考试的信度和效度。而且,作为四、六级网考支撑的试卷库里的试卷是根据统计学中正态分 布的原理,对那些每次考试中通过率太高或太低的试卷进行淘汰后,使用保留下来的通过率在正态分布中间范围的试卷。它根据《大学英 语课程教学要求》设定了考试中听说读写译各项题型的比例(见表1),在考试的内容上做到整体规划、通盘考虑,具有功能明确、使用方便 、可操作性强的特点。这样高质量的测试必将对语言教学起到积极的反拨作用,也必然会在语言教学改革的方向、推进的力度和产生的效 果等方面起到决定性的作用。此外,实施大学英语四、六级网考,学生可以多次多时地参加考试,实时地测试自己的水平能力。这样,它 既为教师获取及时有效的反馈信息、改进教学管理、保证教学质量提供了重要的依据,又在学生调整学习策略、改进学习方法、提高学习 效率等方面起到了积极的作用。

3.减轻了教师的负担,减少了对教学的影响

近年来,由于高校连续大幅度扩招,外语教师严重缺编。而且,“长期以来,大学英语师资严重短缺的问题始终未得到根本的解决。据统计 ,2001年我国讲授大学英语课的教师人数与所教学生的人数之比为1:130。更为严重的是,现有大学英语教师学历结构与教学任务要求严 重失调,教师中只具有学士或学士以下学历的高达73.2%。近年来高校连续扩招给大学英语教学带来的巨大压力远远超出了现有教师的承 受能力。现有教师很少有在职进修的机会,更缺少定期出国提高自己语言能力、改善自身知识结构的可能”[4]。另外,学校之间 为了攀比四、六级考试的通过率,将教师的教学能力与所教班级学生四、六级考试的结果相挂钩,更是大大增加了教师心理和生理上的负 担。大学英语四、六级考试试卷库的建立将在很大程度上缓解这一问题。以试卷库为基础的计算机网络系统大大增加了学生可参加的四、 六级考试的考次,而考次的增加不仅有利于培养学生自主学习的能力,而且还必然会淡化长期以来四、六级考试所产生的负面影响,从而 最终达到帮助老师减负,保证老师可以将宝贵的时间用于提高学生的实际英语能力和提升自身科研水平的目的。

4.大规模作弊的克星

近年来,大学英语四、六级考试结果被多方误用,考试的社会功能也被无限制的放大,致使“枪手代考”、“考场舞弊”等一系列的社会问题的 产生。四、六级网考,一方面,“由于使用计算机考试,我们可以用试卷库作为支撑,保证每个参加考试的考生都有不一样的试题,杜绝了考 生作弊的可能性,保证了考试的严肃性和纯洁性”,另一方面“由于考卷采用网络传输和计算机阅卷,这就杜绝了因印刷、运输等带来的泄密 ”[3]3。

5.简便了手续,降低了成本

大学英语四、六级考试由报名、考场管理、收费、成绩公布和查询等与考生相关的部分以及出题、审题、试卷印刷、判卷、成绩统计等与 试卷直接相关的部分,原先都由四、六级考委会负责。但随着社会对英语需求的持续升温,报名参加大学英语四、六级考试的人数不断增 多,四、六级考试的人数每年达到1000多万人次。考试人数的增加给与考试相关的所有工作带来了巨大的压力。2005年以后,与考生直接 相关的报名等工作全部由教育部考试中心负责。考试中心采用网络和信息技术,一方面,简便了报名的手续,很大程度上减轻了纸笔考试 的组织工作,大幅度降低了考试运行和管理成本,大大提高了阅卷的效率;另一方面,尽可能在适当时间、适当地点为考生提供以听力测 试为主包含读写译测试在内、重点考查英语学习可持续发展能力的计算机考试[3]3。此外,计算机网络系统的支撑实现了四、六 级考试的无纸化。无纸化考试,在大大降低试题泄密可能性的同时,节约了资源、保护了环境。

三、几点思考

网考的目的依然是为教学管理部门和广大师生提供一个评判是否达到了《大学英语课程教学要求》所建议的水平或能力的参考依据。但鉴 于其方式和内容的变化,要想顺利实现其检验教学效果的功能,以下问题仍值得我们研究。

1.完善考试设计者的职责

在四、六级考试改革的进程中,考试设计者们积极探索,锐意进取,不仅改革了考试的技术手段:通过采用计算机化或网络化考试(CET- CBT/CET iBT)解决了大规模标准化考试的效度、信度和可操作性之间的平衡问题;还改革了考试的内容和题型,如在综合能力测试方面: 听力与口语测试的结合;阅读与写作测试的结合等;在客观题型方面:输入信息丰富,答题方式多样,使考试任务更真实;在命题语料库 建设方面:选自日常生活中的对话、讲座、广播电视节目、报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等,使考试任务更具真实性。这样的考试技术手 段、内容和题型更准确地测量了大学生的英语综合应用能力,尤其是英语听说能力,体现了社会改革开放对我国大学生英语能力的要求。 但仅通过考试内容和形式的改革,不一定能够按预先的设想那样对教学产生良好的后效。要让考试改革顺利推进,考试的设计者们可能还 要做好另外两方面的工作:一方面,要加强宣传。通过广泛深入的宣传工作,让考试相关者理解考试,了解考试改革,并能正确使用和对 待考试;另一方面,密切跟踪改革进程,研究考试后效。通过密切跟踪与仔细研究,考试设计者们要了解“四、六级考试是在哪些方面影响 大学英语教学的及如何影响大学英语教学的、四、六级考试是在哪些方面影响大学生英语学习的及如何影响大学生英语学习的”等一系列的 问题。而 “如果考试设计者认识到由于考试对教学的不正确的导向作用,使学生和教师把宝贵的时间和精力浪费在无助于他们达到学习目的 的教学活动中,那么,他们将会不惜一切代价使所设计的考试对教学产生正面反拨作用”[5]。

2.通过“赋权增能”实现教师发展

大学英语教学长期以来被烙上了“应试教育”的印迹,改革后的四、六级网考以听力为抓手对学生进行综合能力的测试,必将在很大程度上误 导那些追求四、六级通过率的教师,而要根本上避免并根除四、六级指挥棒的作用,就必须通过“赋权增能”实现教师发展。不同的学者对教 师“赋权增能”做了不同的定义,且有所侧重。有研究者强调增能、解放、自主、影响、领导、权力、权威、责任、自尊、自我效能和专业成 长等[6];Blasé关注教师参与学校管理,给与教师新的尊重、改善其工作条件,提高教师工资和更新专业结构,教师获得对专业的 控制权,以及提升教师自主和专业性等[7];Foy则将其定义为“使个人获得力量,使其意见受到重视,影响与自己有关的决定或计 划,在工作场合中运用经验改进自己的表现,并进而改进组织的表现”[8]。Wan将教师参与决策过程可能带来的积极影响做了如 下总结:

(1) 教师因工作的关系而成为距离学生最近的人,而且他们是拥有最丰富的知识去处理教与学问题的专业人士。因此,让教师参与决策更 有可能产生出面向学校整体改善的更加合理也更加有效的学校政策;

(2) 通过共同决策,教师专业性将得到提升。这是因为教师通过参加共同决策活动,获得了一种主人翁意识,该意识的获得反过来又促使 教师更投入于有关决策活动。在这种良性循环当中,教师能够掌握自己的工作实践,充分体现专业人士的风范;

(3) 由于共同决策与教师的工作满意度存在正相关,教师士气及教师对于学校组织的热情可以保持在一个更高的水平。相对于那些教师参 与决策机会很少的学校来说,实施校本管理学校的教师参与决策的程度更深,对政策的影响更大,其工作满意度也更高;

(4) 学校将因为实施共同决策方式,让不同的声音能够在决策过程中呈现出来,因而获得社会的高度认同。从其本质来说,共同决策是评 价学校工作流程民主化的重要指标[9]。

Ayers也认为:“赋权是教学的灵魂和心脏,他不可能由软弱无力之人去实现。就像消极被动的老师绝不可能培养出积极主动的学生,反应迟 钝的老师绝不可能指导出思维敏捷的学生,漠不关心的老师绝不可能培育出充满爱心的学生。那么我们需要赋权教师吗?答案是只要我们 想要杰出的学生不断从学校中涌现出来,我们就需要有赋权的老师”[10]。而且教师专业发展了,能力增强了,就会根据学生学习 的实际情况主动地调整授课的时间和进度,灵活地补充和使用授课的内容,真正落实“因材施教”的理念,进而帮助学生实现综合能力和可持 续能力的发展,从而最终摆脱任何有可能产生指挥棒作用的或考试或条条框框的影响。

3.充分认识大学英语教学评价体系

大学英语教学的评价体系包括:形成性评估和终结性评估。形成性评估是在学习过程中,采集并解释有关信息的过程,为学生和教师对学 习进度、学习计划、学习方法等决策提供依据;终结性评估是在一阶段学习结束以后进行的,是以评价为目的,有分数或等级的规定,在 明确考生身份的情况下,采用正式的、标准化的手段由教学评估组或人员进行终结性的评价方式。形成性评估的任务是对学生日常学习过 程中的表现、所取得的成绩等做出评价,其目的是激励学生学习,帮助学生有效调控自己的学习过程,使学生获得成就感,增强自信心; 终结性评估任务是检测学生综合语言运用能力的发展程度,反映教学的效果和学校办学质量。在大学英语教学的过程中在关注学生考试结 果的时候更要充分重视学习的过程。夏纪梅曾强调指出:大学英语考试的目的是检查学生各个阶段完成学习任务的综合表现,着重考查学 生运用语言的能力,全面评价学生平时学习情况(包括学生英语集体活动中的表现)和考试结果[11]。采用形成性和终结性相结 合的考查方式有利于从整体上评价一个学生的素质和水平。大学英语四、六级考试只是终结性评估的一种方式,我们应该利用考试的结果 来为大学英语教学的改进提供依据,而不是对其结果赋予太多的社会权重,造成唯结果是从的局面。

四、结语

考试是一把双刃剑:若使用合理,它能为教学提供评估;但若使用不合理,也可能会产生一定的负面作用。我们在保持考试科学性的同时 ,要使考试最大限度地对大学英语教学产生正面的导向作用,引导师生正确处理教学与考试的关系,更合理地使用四、六级考试。而且“对 考试改革项目的评估必须从改革一开始就启动,并定期地进行。评估不仅应涵盖考试的设计和实施,还应包括了解教师和学生等对改革的 认识和看法,以及考试改革对教学的影响”[12]。时时地评估,不断地总结定能为我们的大学英语以及大学英语四、六级考试改革 起到保驾护航的作用。

参考文献:

[1] 陈红.中国大学英语教学发展研究[J].外语与外语教学,2008(10):40-43.

[2] 教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求[Z].北京:高等教育出版,2007.

[3] 张尧学.关于大学英语四、六级考试改革的总体思路 [J].外语界,2008(5):2-4.

[4] 程雨民.如是形势下的外语教改[J].外国语,2002(6):10-12.

[5] Hughes A.Testing for Language Teachers[M].Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1989.

[6] Keedy.An assessment of school councils,collegial groups,and professional development as teacher empowermentstrategies[J].Journal of In-Service Education,2001(27-1):29-49.

[7] Blasé.Empowering Teachers:What successful principles do[M].Thousand Oaks,California:Corwin Press,2001:2.

[8] Foy N.Empowering People at Work[M].USA:Gower,1994:5.

[9] Wan E.Teacher Empowerment:Concepts,strategies,and implications for schools in Hong Kong[J].TeachersCollege Record,2005(107-4):843-844.

[10] Ayers W.Work that is real:Why teachers should be empowered[M].In G.A.Hess (Ed.) Empowering teachers andparents:School restructuring through the eyes of anthropologists.Westport,Conn:Bergin & Garvey,1992:26.

[11] 夏纪梅.影响大学英语教学质量的相关因素[J].外语界,2000(4):2-5.

[12] Wall D.The impact of high-stakes testing on teaching and learning:can this be predicted or controlled [J].System,2000(28):499-509.

英语网考摘要(二) 篇4

为了确保“英语网考”合格——必须考60分（其中教材中的内容-占35分、课外内容占25分），请大家在复习中注意以下几点：

1、背熟《大学英语B》（绿色的教材）P119-P208的 9篇模拟考卷中的“交际英语”、“词汇结构”、“阅读理解”的答案——可以先打印1份，以备天天抽空看看、加强记忆。***“阅读理解”涉及的考题——是判断题和选择题。其中做选择题可以参考模拟卷中的答案；做判断题——因来不及看懂短文，应先找到短文下面判断句答案中最长的1-2个单词，然后把这最长的1-2个单词拿到短文中去对照相关句子，如果判断句答案和短文中相符合-则该答案对的，否则就错了。

2、熟悉教材P119-P208的 9篇模拟考卷中的——“英译汉”和“写作”的模拟题；浏览教材中规定页码的“完形填空”模拟题（注：“写作”和 “完形填空”的考题是课外内容，但熟悉教材内容，考试时可以参考备用。）

3、“写作”要求：（“写作”占15分，不做或写作没几分-则考试不会及格）！所以请大家准备好80个单词以上的“叙述文”素材，如：个人或家庭介绍、个人节假日安排、个人20年规划、旅游计划等等——以备考试用；80个单词以上的“议论文”素材，如：吸烟的危害、水质污染的危害等等——以备考试用；“应用文”—考卷上可能会提示中文，考试时-汉译英-即可）。切记：准备素材，是为了考试时可以根据抽到的相近题目“举一反三”、临场发挥，以免措手不及！

***“写作”具体要求如下，不符合的就会扣分：

——全文必须80个单词以上，不要超过120个单词。

——每句必须“主谓宾”到位；每句不超过15个单词；每篇文章不超过10句话，太长-会失误多。

——要求拼写、语法、标点正确（切记：英语不用中文书名号，书名只用引号“”；每句都要有句号“.”）。

——不能从阅读理解中乱抄一篇凑数（不给分的）。

——英文打字：必须切换到英语状态下打字！要求-单词之间空1格、句子之间空1格、段落前空4格、句首的第一个字母大写、标点符号正确。（注：不规范的都会扣分。）

4、“完形填空”的解题技巧：

看整个句子的意思，从词性上看每个考题的5个选项；查询空格前后各二个单词的词性（可使用word查）；根据词性规则，挑选单词（注意：不是每题都能根据词性规则，挑选单词）。

如果“完形填空”中5个选项都填不出，可以选同样1个选项，则能-答对1个选项；如果5个选项中有几个填不出，则能填对的先选上，剩下填不出的可以选同样1个选项，则能得几分。

*** 辅导老师已把有关英语网考复习资料发至杭州电大网-电大在线（分校版），辅导老师在12月13日10:30——12月14日2:00会把接近考试的“押题”发至——杭州电大网-电大在线（分校版）-英语II（2）上，你们到时候及时下载保存、以备复习用（**解压密码：hzdd2013—该密码及有关信息千万不要外传！）

英语网考模拟试题 篇5

“教学考一体化”平台进行网考《信息管理概论》:

一 单选题

1.信息的接受者是()。（2.00分）A.信源 B.情报 C.信宿 D.信道

2.（）是指，任何一个企业均可看作是由一系列相互关联的行为所构成，这些行为对应于物料从供应商到顾客的流动过程，而这一过程就是物料在企业的各个部门不断增加价值的过程。（2.00分）A.企业过程再造 B.供应链

C.企业资源规划 D.价值链

3.（）就是通过信息政策、信息法律、以及信息道德等人文手段进行管理。（2.00分）A.行政管理 B.经济管理 C.技术管理 D.人文管理

4.（）是人类社会实践经验的总结，是人的主观世界对于客观世界的概括和反映。（2.00分）A.知识 B.情报 C.消息 D.信息

5.从（）角度看，信息是相互间沟通联络、协调行动的桥梁和纽带。（2.00分）A.管理组织 B.管理系统 C.管理目的 D.管理过程

6.（）是指有目的、有时效，经过传递获取的涉及到一定利害的特定的情况报道或资料整理的结果。（2.00分）A.知识 B.消息 C.信息 D.情报

7.（）就是用技术的手段从事信息资源的搜集、整理、存储和传播工作，从而更有效的开发和利用信息资源。（2.00分）A.人文管理 B.行政管理 C.技术管理 D.经济管理

8.（）在管理科学的一般原理指导下，对信息活动中的各种要素，包括信息、人员、资金、设备、技术等，进行科学地规划、组织、协调和控制，以充分开发和有效利用信息资源，从而最大限度地满足社会的信息需求。（2.00分）A.信息战略管理 B.信息过程管理 C.管理

D.信息管理

9.20世纪初，法国工业家()在其著作《工业管理与一般管理》中提出，管理具有五种职能，即计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。（2.00分）A.亨利 法约尔 B.斯特洛特曼 C.达文波特 D.瑞克斯

10.（）是指运用经济手段，按照客观经济规律的要求，管理信息资源，确保合理的开发和利用信息资源。（2.00分）A.经济管理 B.行政管理 C.技术管理 D.人文管理

11.（）是指包含某种内容的音讯。（2.00分）A.信息 B.消息 C.情报 D.知识

12.系统论的创始人是()。（2.00分）A.香农 B.霍顿 C.哈特莱 D.贝特朗菲

13.BPR是一种()，IT是一种技术。（2.00分）A.技能 B.组织 C.方法 D.思想

14.从（）角度看，管理就是以信息为媒介，表现为信息的不断输入、变换、输出和反馈的过程。（2.00分）A.管理组织 B.管理系统 C.管理过程 D.管理目的15.()是一种旨在改善企业与客户之间关系的新型管理机制，它实施于企业的市场营销、销售、服务和技术支持等与客户有关的领域。（2.00分）A.BPR B.CRM C.SCM D.SRM

16.信息论的创始人是()。（2.00分）A.霍顿 B.香农 C.哈特莱 D.贝特朗菲

17.从（）角度看，信息的开发利用是提高经济效益和社会效益的重要途径。（2.00分）A.管理系统 B.管理过程 C.管理目的 D.管理组织

18.从（）角度看，信息是管理系统的基本构成要素和有机联系的介质。（2.00分）A.管理目的 B.管理组织 C.管理系统 D.管理过程

1.如果以组织边界为界限，可将信息源分为（）（4.00分）A.一次信息源和二次信息源 B.内部信息源和外部信息源

C.数字化信息源和非数字化信息源 D.静态信息源和动态信息源

2.（）是从企业的宗旨、目标和战略出发，对企业的信息资源进行统一规划、管理与应用，从而规范企业内部管理，提高工作效率和顾客满意度，最终为企业获取竞争优势，实现企业的长远发展。（4.00分）A.企业战略管理 B.企业信息职能管理 C.企业技术战略规划 D.企业信息战略规划

3.（）是指在组织活动的过程中，经常重复发生的问题。（4.00分）A.非结构化问题 B.半结构化问题 C.结构化问题 D.非程序化问题

4.信息主管的简称为（）。（4.00分）A.CFO B.CIO C.COO D.CEO

5.信息组织从内容来看, 其中是（）对信息的初级组织。（4.00分）A.信息分析 B.信息管理 C.信息揭示 D.信息描述

6.（）就是通过全面调查，分析企业信息需求，确定信息结构的一种方法。（4.00分）A.企业系统规划方法 B.逻辑顺序方法 C.物理过程方法

D.战略数据规划方法

7.我们通常把人类管理和控制之下的信息的有序流动称为（）（4.00分）A.信息管理 B.信息使用

C.信息交流活动 D.信息处理

8.（）在信息工作的职能部门中处于核心的地位，负责协调各部门。（4.00分）A.信息处理部门 B.信息管理部门 C.信息供应部门 D.信息使用部门

1.（）是一种对数据库组织的全局逻辑观点，它是数据库管理员所看到的实体、实体属性和实体之间的联系，是数据库数据内容和结构方式的完整表示。（3.00分）A.外部级 B.概念级 C.内部级 D.局部级

2.（）是对采集来的信息进行去伪存真、去粗取精、由表及里、由此及彼的加工过程。（3.00分）A.信息加工 B.信息存储 C.信息转换 D.信息收集

3.（）的目的在于获取能满足组织用户需求的信息，促进组织的发展。（3.00分）A.信息收集 B.信息使用 C.信息处理 D.信息存储

4.（）就是从企业的角度形成数据库的抽象模型。（3.00分）A.内部设计 B.外部设计 C.概念设计 D.物理设计

5.一般来说，（）系统包括机、库、网络和终端四大部分。（3.00分）A.脱机检索 B.人工检索 C.联机检索 D.单机检索

6.（）是指独一无

二、非重复性决策的问题。（3.00分）A.非结构化问题 B.半结构化问题 C.程序化问题 D.结构化问题

7.（）是将采集到的原始数据通过一定手段转换成适合于计算机和人识别和处理的形式，使之代码化。（3.00分）A.信息处理 B.信息存储 C.信息收集 D.信息转换

8.（）是指对网络的运行状态进行检测和控制，使其能够有效、可靠、安全、经济地提供服务。（3.00分）A.战略管理 B.网络管理 C.信息管理 D.安全管理

9.（）是信息工作的中间环节，即信息的流通环节。（3.00分）A.信息传递 B.信息处理 C.信息存储 D.信息收集

10.应该从（）入手，努力提高发出信息的质量。（3.00分）A.信息处理 B.信道 C.信源 D.信宿

1.（）利用计算机硬件、软件和人员把数据和信息转换为各种信息产品。（4.00分）A.信息处理系统 B.信息输入系统 C.信息输出系统 D.信息控制系统

2.（）把数据和操作结合在一起作为一个对象，通过对象的定义、操纵来实现系统。（4.00分）A.结构化方法 B.面向对象法 C.生命周期法 D.原型法

3.（）将内部网络与外部网络隔开，可以保护内部信息，防止外部侵入。（4.00分）A.防火墙 B.互联网 C.内联网

D.客户机/服务器

4.从发展趋势来看，（）将逐渐成为企业信息资源管理技术框架的主流。（4.00分）A.CRM B.Internet C.Intranet D.Extranet

5.（）根据企业经营需要将信息网络延伸到了特定的厂家与客户之间，改善了经营状况和服务质量。（4.00分）A.CRM B.Internet C.Intranet D.Extranet

6.简单地讲，（）阶段要回答的问题是“如何做”。（4.00分）A.系统实施 B.系统规划 C.系统分析 D.系统设计

7.简单地讲，（）阶段的任务是回答系统“做什么”的问题。（4.00分）A.系统设计 B.系统规划 C.系统分析 D.系统实施

8.直至20世纪80年代，管理信息系统的创始人（）才给出管理信息系统一个较完整的定义。（4.00分）A.瓦尔特 肯尼万 B.高登 戴维斯 C.西诺特 D.诺兰

9.（）是由用户企业与其他专业性的、有实力的技术开发单位协作，共同完成信息系统的开发任务。（4.00分）A.独立开发 B.委托开发 C.软件包 D.合作开发

二 多选题

1.按信息的时间状态可分为（）。（3.00分）A.未来信息 B.数据型信息 C.过去信息 D.多媒体信息 E.现在信息

2.按信息内容的表现形式分为（）。（3.00分）A.未来信息 B.文献型信息 C.数据型信息 D.多媒体信息 E.声像型信息

3.按信息的空间状态可分为（）。（3.00分）A.数据型信息 B.微观信息 C.宏观信息 D.未来信息 E.中观信息

4.系统具有以下哪三个基本的组成部分：（）。（3.00分）A.飞跃 B.加工 C.输入 D.输出 E.优化

5.ERP是将企业所有资源进行整合集成管理，简单的说是将企业的（）进行全面一体化管理的管理信息系统。（3.00分）

A.信息流 B.供应链 C.价值链 D.物流 E.资金流

6.信息资源的三要素是指：（）。（3.00分）A.信息控制 B.信息生产者 C.信息技术 D.信息化 E.信息

7.信息资源管理的手段有哪些（）。（3.00分）A.行政手段 B.技术手段 C.军事手段 D.经济手段 E.法律手段

8.信息方法把系统的有目的性运动抽象为一个信息变换过程，即信息的（）。（3.00分）A.输入 B.处理 C.输出 D.存储 E.反馈

9.构成了系统五位一体的关系（）。（3.00分）A.系统 B.功能 C.环境 D.要素 E.结构

1.最简单的处理过程也必须具有（）环节（5.00分）A.收集 B.使用 C.加工 D.管理 E.传递

2.美国学者莱佛等曾把信息资源管理的内容概括为（）。（5.00分）A.战略管理 B.职能管理 C.分布管理 D.技术管理 E.信息管理

3.在20世纪20年代中期出版的《信息趋势：如何从你的信息资源中获利》一书中，把信息管理发展过程划分为哪些阶段：（）。（5.00分）A.文本管理阶段

B.公司自动化技术管理阶段 C.战略信息管理

D.信息资源管理阶段

E.竞争者分析和竞争情报阶段

4.信息生命周期的管理可概括为（）。（5.00分）A.信息收集与加工 B.信息传递与反馈 C.信息需求与服务 D.信息存储与检索 E.信息废弃与再利用

5.从信息产业化的全貌上来看，信息管理机构主要由哪些部门所组成（）。（5.00分）A.信息处理部门 B.信息管理部门 C.信息使用部门 D.信息供应部门 E.信息咨询部门

6.根据信息资源在满足人类社会利用过程中的应用层次，可以将信息资源分为三层:（）.（5.00分）A.满足社会需求 B.满足投资需求 C.满足组织需求 D.满足个人需求 E.满足消费需求

1.按照信息服务对象的形式，可把信息服务划分为（）。（3.00分）A.多向服务 B.单向服务

C.主动的信息服务 D.被动的信息索取 E.指导服务

2.计算机检索有哪些（）。（3.00分）A.人工检索 B.脱机检索 C.联机检索 D.网络检索 E.单机检索

3.按照信息服务所提供信息的加工深度，可把信息服务划分为（）。（3.00分）A.单向服务 B.一次信息服务

C.三次信息服务服务 D.多向服务

E.二次信息服务服务

4.数据库的体系结构分成哪三级：（）。（3.00分）A.内部级 B.外部级 C.全局级 D.局部级 E.概念级

5.按照信息服务持续的时长，可把信息服务划分为（）。（3.00分）A.即时服务 B.文献服务 C.多向服务 D.长期服务 E.单向服务

6.计算机网络主要由哪些部分构成：（）。（3.00分）A.安全管理 B.网络协议软件 C.计算机系统 D.通信设备 E.传输线路

7.OSI（开放系统互联模型）将网络管理功能划分为哪些领域：（）。（3.00分）A.计费管理 B.故障管理 C.安全管理 D.性能管理 E.配置管理

8.按照信息服务的手段，可把信息服务划分为（）。（3.00分）A.指导服务 B.单向服务

C.自动化信息服务 D.多向服务 E.人工信息服务

9.按信息收集层次划分，信息收集有（）。（3.00分）A.实地观察收集 B.网络收集 C.统计资料收集 D.二次信息收集 E.原始信息收集

10.按照信息服务工作的基础不同，可把信息服务划分为（）。（3.00分）A.指导服务 B.检索服务 C.咨询服务 D.网络服务 E.文献服务

11.按照信息服务对象的范围，可把信息服务划分为（）。（3.00分）A.文献服务 B.单向服务 C.指导服务 D.多向服务 E.网络服务

12.信息服务的有效开展，必须具备哪些因素（）。（3.00分）A.信息基础设施 B.信息服务者 C.信息产品 D.信息用户 E.信息服务方法

13.信息咨询服务应包括哪些步骤：（）。（3.00分）A.编写咨询报告 B.指定咨询计划 C.进行调查研究 D.受理咨询业务

E.辅助用户实施咨询项目

1.下面哪些子系统属于纵向子系统：（）。（3.00分）A.管理控制子系统 B.财务管理子系统 C.战略规划子系统 D.人事管理子系统 E.业务执行子系统

2.复旦大学薛华成教授指出，管理信息系统的三大要素是（）。（3.00分）A.计算机的应用 B.数学的方法 C.系统的观点 D.数据的收集 E.通信技术的发展

3.信息系统不可缺少的组成部分和基本功能有（）。（3.00分）A.收集信息的子系统 B.加工信息的子系统 C.传递信息的子系统 D.提供信息的子系统 E.传递信息的子系统

4.管理信息系统的基本资源有哪些（）。（3.00分）A.人 B.硬件 C.互联网 D.数据 E.软件

5.下面哪些阶段合称为信息系统开发，它是信息系统的建立或者研制过程。（）（3.00分）A.系统规划 B.系统运行维护 C.系统分析 D.系统设计 E.系统实施

6.下面哪些子系统属于横向子系统：（）。（3.00分）A.战略规划子系统 B.业务执行子系统 C.财务管理子系统 D.人事管理子系统 E.管理控制子系统

7.新一代应用软件开发工具的基本特征至少包括以下哪些方面：（）。（3.00分）A.独立于特定的DBMS B.支持可视化图形用户界面 C.支持客户机/服务器结果 D.工具集成一体化 E.支持面向对象的方法

8.信息系统的管理，实际上也就是对有关资源的管理。这里概括为（）。（3.00分）A.软件资源的管理 B.硬件资源的管理 C.数据的管理 D.人员的管理 E.资金的管理

9.一个基于计算机的信息系统应包括下列哪些系统要素：（）。（3.00分）A.处理 B.输入 C.控制 D.存储 E.输出

三 判断题

1.管理中对信息认识和利用程度的高低，是管理理论和实践发展的一个重要标志。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

2.供应链管理是一种企业内部的协作，覆盖了从原材料到最终产品的全部过程。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

3.20世纪40年代，霍顿完成了“通讯的数学理论”的研究，奠定了信息论的基础。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

4.信息科学就是信息论。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

5.信息论与控制论以及系统论的结合构成了相对完整的信息理论体系，逐步形成现代信息科学的基础。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

6.任何一个系统都是为了完成某一特定目标而构造的。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

7.香农作为信息资源管理理论的奠基人，他最早使用了IRM这一术语。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

8.信息是具体的，并且可以被人所感知、获取和识别，也可以被传递、存储、变换、处理和利用。（2.00分）错误 正确

9.信息、物质和能源是人类社会资源的三大支柱。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

10.信息工作与信息管理的根本目的都是为了满足社会用户的信息需求。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

11.管理活动一般包括三个环节：计划决策、组织指挥和控制监督。管理活动的每一个环节都离不开信息。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

12.建立管理者与被管理对象之间联系的正是信息。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

13.数据和信息的关系，可形象地解释为原料和成品的关系，信息是原材料，数据是制成品。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

14.信息既是信息科学的出发点，也是信息科学的归宿。（）（2.00分）错误 正确

1.信息流经过若干环节，每个环节都要对信息做一些处理，所以，信息流的运动过程，实际上又是信息的处理过程。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

2.在信息社会实践活动中，信息人才是最重要、最活跃的因素，是信息系统的主导者和信息活动的主体。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

3.信息资源的开发是为了更有效地利用信息资源，也就是说，开发是利用的前提，而利用则是开发的最终目的。开发和利用是不可分割的两种行为。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

4.战略信息资源管理是战略信息管理的基础，战略信息技术管理是战略信息管理的核心。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

5.战略数据规划方法是通过全面调查，分析企业信息需求，确定信息结构的一种方法。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

6.战略的数据规划是系统规划的核心。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

7.从理论来源的角度考察，战略信息管理可以视为战略管理与信息管理的交集，是一种跨领域的管理活动。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

8.是由现场直接采得的信息；二次信息源则是由一次信息源加工而成的。（）（4.00分）错误 正确

1.人们所说的通信是狭义的，是指运用特定的方法通过某种媒介或传输线路将信息从一地传递到另一地的过程。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

2.网络设计并不是去设计出一个网络，而是根据实际业务的需要去考虑如何配置和选用一个网络产品。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

3.信息管理的最终目的是信息的使用。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

4.用户需求是信息服务的出发点和归宿。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

5.不存储，检索就无从谈起；不检索，存储也毫无意义。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

6.信息传递实际上也就是通信。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

7.接收使用信息是信息传递的最后一环。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

8.信息库也就是我们常说的数据库。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

9.在信息社会实践活动中，信息人才是最重要、最活跃的因素，是信息系统的主导者和信息活动的主体。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

10.从控制的类型看，前馈用于维持系统的状态，而反馈则用于改变系统的状态。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

11.信息资源的研究是信息资料的精加工。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

12.非结构化问题是指独一无

二、非重复性决策的问题。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

13.信息资源的分类、排序是信息的粗加工。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

14.信息存储的关键点就是设法在节约存储空间和提高信息利用率之间寻找平衡点。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

15.信息处理的本质是信息用户的需求和信息集合的比较和选择，即匹配的过程。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

16.结构化问题是指在组织活动的过程中，经常重复发生的问题。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

17.决策作为一种特殊的信息服务，就是针对专门的问题所进行的智能化信息处理和参谋服务。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

18.把握好信息处理这一关，是提高信息管理质量的关键。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

19.咨询工作是信息和决策的中介，是将原始管理信息转化为决策结果信息的特殊工作。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

20.人们所说的通信是广义的，是指运用特定的方法通过某种媒介或传输线路将信息从一地传递到另一地的过程。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

21.信息的安全保护的基本目的是，防止信息的破坏和篡改。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

22.信息反馈是特定的信息传递的最后一道环节，同时也是下次信息传递的起始环节。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

23.在计算机数量处理系统的模型库、数据库和方法库中，方法库是核心，为模型库提供相应的方法。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

24.数据库已成为计算机信息系统和应用系统的基础和核心。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

25.信息的筛选、审核是信息资料的细加工。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

26.信息存储的主要目的在于保证信息的准确、及时、安全和保密。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

27.在计算机数量处理系统的模型库、数据库和方法库中，数据库是核心，为模型库提供必要的信息。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

28.信息收集是信息使用的前提，是信息处理的基础。（）（1.00分）错误 正确

1.项目管理是使信息系统项目能得以成功的有效途径。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

2.CIMS的核心在于集成。是将原来没有联系或联系不紧密的单元组成紧密联系的、有一定新功能的系统。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

3.信息系统不只是单纯的计算机系统，而是辅助企业管理的人机系统。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

4.一个组织既然要开发信息系统，就应该开发一个完整的系统，包含企业管理的每个应用领域。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

5.一个信息系统，即使开发得再好，如果没有好的管理和维护，最终也是会失败的。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

6.开发过程所需要的人员有：用户、系统分析员、数据库管理员、网络工程师、程序员和操作员等，这些信息专职人员只需干好自己本职工作即可，无须协同工作。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

7.生命周期法，是一种传统的信息系统开发方法，也是一种对任何系统开发都行之有效的方法。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

8.CIMS是一种比MIS功能更多，覆盖面更广的系统。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

9.Internet（互联网）技术出现，促进了网络环境下的组织信息资源管理理论和实践的发展。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

10.管理信息系统是一门边缘学科，它是管理理论、信息技术和系统科学的混合体。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

11.只需熟练掌握几门计算机语言，就可以成为一个优秀的信息系统开发人员。（）（3.00分）错误 正确

英语网考模拟试题 篇6

100%通过

2015年秋期河南电大把《社会实践工商管理》纳入到“教学考一体化”平台进行网考，针对这个平台，本人汇总了该科所有的题，形成一个完整的题库，内容以后会不断更新，对考生的复习、作业和考试起着非常重要的作用，会给您节省大量的时间。做考题时，利用本文档中的查找工具，把考题中的关键字输到查找工具的查找内容框内，就可迅速查找到该题答案。本文库还有其他教学考一体化答案，敬请查看。

单选题（总分20.00）

1.作为一个好领导的基本前提，同时也是一个最重要的前提是（）（10.00分）D.舍得让利

2.在一个企业如果发现一个滴水的水龙头滴水而无人管，说明这个企业存在的问题是（）（10.00分）A.缺乏责任文化的打造

1.对底蕴的总结是（）。（10.00分）

A.有思想深度B.有哲学高度C.有知识宽度D.有专业厚度

2.良好的沟通习惯有()。（10.00分）A.常态沟通C.大胆沟通D.有效沟通

3.精细化管理的三大要点（）。（10.00分）A.细节或破窗体现的往往是一个信号

B.不仅仅要完善细节 修理破窗 更重要的是研究 C.小细节背后的大隐患

4.提升一个人的沟通能力有三个要点（）（10.00分）A.长期的训练C.充分的自信D.知识的底蕴 5.如何成为卓越的领导，要做到（）。（10.00分）A.依靠软实力B.抓大放小D.舍得让利

1.作为一个拿得起放得下的领导，一定是在战略上拿得住，在战术上放的开。（）（10.00分）正确

2.任何一个细节的背后一定有着深层次的文化原因或制度原因。()（10.00分）正确 多选题（总分30.00）

1.大道至简要做好的是（）。（10.00分）

A.解决问题抓重点B.简单问题完美化C.复杂问题简单化D.重点问题明确化

2.战略定位缺失主要有三点（）。（10.00分）

A.缺乏基本的战略定位B.缺乏清晰的战略定位D.缺乏科学的战略定位

3.经营者的三种境界是()。（10.00分）A.经营员工C.经营利润D.经营客户 判断题（总分60.00）

1.抓住关键点 做好基本面是我们中国企业最重要的简单化运行机制。（）

（10.00分）正确

2.经营的最高目标是经营员工。（）（10.00分）正确 3.经营好了自己的员工就一定能够经营好自己的客户，经营好了客户就一定能经营 好自己的企业。（）（10.00分）正确

4.缺乏基本的战略定位就是很多企业没有自己的战略定位。（）（10.00分）正确

5.简单就是把自己的产品的最多价值说明白，并能打动客户。（）（10.00分）正确

6.战略定位一要明确，二要坚定不移。（）（10.00分）正确

单选题（总分10.00）1.基础管理指的是（）（10.00分）B.制度管理

多选题（总分30.00）

1.关于人才战略，主要是（）。（10.00分）

A.如何选人B.如何留人C.如何用人D.如何育人 2.职业化的打造三个要点是（）（10.00分）

B.良好的专业C.良好的形象D.良好的态度 3.管理的三重境界是（）（10.00分）

A.文化管理B.个人管理C.制度管理D.团队管理 判断题（总分50.00）

1.留住人才主要靠提高薪酬待遇和打造有魅力的企业文化。（）（10.00分）正确

2.个人管理是管理的最高境界。（）（10.00分）正确 3.对教育和培训的投入，是企业回报率最高的一项投入。（）（10.00分）正确 4.学会学习就是要定位、积累、专心、专注。（）（10.00分）正确

5.提升专业化需要做好两点，即搞好职业规划，学会学习。（）（10.00分）正确 单选题（总分50.00）1.20世纪70年代，日本汽车成功进入美国市场的主要原因是（）。（10.00分）D.省油技术先进

2.福特汽车百年的发展史，起起伏伏，根源在于（）。（10.00分）

A.公司战略的变化

3.福特汽车早期推出的T型车热销，最主要的原因在于（）。（10.00分）D.价格低廉

4.3M公司能够屹立百年，最重要的是（）（10.00分）A.倡导创新

5.3M公司的多元化战略属于（）。（10.00分）A.无关联多元化

多选题（总分10.00）

1.危机管理的三个方面是（）。（10.00分）B.建立危机防范机制

C.传递危机信息 塑造危机文化 D.发现问题比解决问题更重要 判断题（总分30.00）

1.3M公司的多元化经营不会导致品牌模糊现象。（）（10.00分）正确

2.在企业管理中，没有问题是最大的问题。（）（10.00分）正确

3.建立危机防范机制就是指建立系统化的危机应当措施。1.：正确 2.：正确 222多选题

1.：A B C D 2.：A B D 3.：A C D（）（10.00分）正确 单选题（总分90.00）

1.《中国合伙人》中有一句著名的台词，“不要和好朋友一起做生意”。这体现了中国 人（）。（10.00分）B.重感情、要面子 2.影片中，公司创始人成东青不断壮大公司规模的根本动力是（）。（10.00分）A.自我实现需要 3.大众汽车的广告片，在对多款车型进行展示的背后，体现的核心理念是（）。（10.00分）A.用心服务 4.影片中，从美国归来的孟晓骏加入公司后，就提出迅速扩大规模、搞股份制改

造、上市等，这对成长中的公司来说（）。（10.00分）A.弊大于利

5.生产力发展水平和劳动社会化程度决定管理的（）（10.00分）D.社会化属性

6.大众汽车针对各个细分市场的特点，分别设计不同的车型，满足各个细分市场上 的不同需要，这种战略被称为（）。（10.00分）D.差异性市场营销战略

7.集权与分权是相辅相成的，又是（）。（10.00分）D.矛盾的统一

8.领导者只决定目标、政策、任务的方向，对部属在完成任务各个阶段的日常活动 不加干预的领导方式是（）（10.00分）D.分权型

9.大众汽车多种车型上市，体现了该公司对不同产品进行了（）。（10.00分）D.市场细分

111单选题

1.：D 2.：A 多选题

1.：A B C D 2.：A C D 3.：A B C 4.：A C D 5.：A B D 判断题

判断题

1.：正确 2.：正确 3.：正确 4.：正确 5.：正确 6.：正确 333单选题 1.：B 多选题

1.：A B C D 2.：B C D 3.：A B C D 判断题

1.：正确 2.：正确 3.：正确 4.：正确 5.：正确 4444单选题

1.：D 2.：A 3.：D 4.：A 5.：A 多选题

1.：B C D 判断题

1.：正确 2.：正确 3.：正确 55555单选题

英语网考模拟试题 篇7

一、四六级网考与传统考试的区别

大学英语四六级网考 (Internet-based CET-4 or CET-6) 是与国际英语测试接轨的考试形式。与传统四六级考试有两大区别:1.考试媒介的调整。网考的主要媒介是计算机, 而传统考试的主要媒介是纸、笔和录音机。2.考试内容的调整。其中主要是听力测试比重的调整。传统考试中, 听力部分占35%、阅读占35%、完型填空或改错占10%、作文和翻译共占20%。网考在内容上更注重听力理解能力的测试, 分为视听理解25%, 视听综合45%和阅读理解30%三大部分。

二、四六级网考中写作部分的调整

网考状态下, 写作测试是包含在试听综合内的一个部分, 占15%。写作内容是基于试题中的视听材料而展开的, 即针对视频内容在作文中简单描述, 并阐述自己的观点, 或是根据视频内容, 考生依据已限定的作文写作提纲进行写作。因此, 在写作部分, 如果考生没有看懂视频, 作文就根本无从写起。这就意味着要在写作部分拿到高分, 不再是按照固有的写作模式, 背诵一些常用句型和写作模版就可以做到的了。听力反应能力、真实语境下的语言理解能力、通过计算机写作时的思维流畅性以及计算机操作的速度和准确性都成了网考状态下决定作文成绩的重要因素, 这就势必要求师生要改变传统固化的四级写作模式, 从提高听力能力入手, 逐渐适应新的考试要求。

三、四六级网考对写作教学的启示

为了帮助学生尽快适应网考模式, 提高学生的写作成绩, 大学英语教学可以从以下几个方面做出相应调整:

(一) 提高听力理解能力

新网考下的写作是与听力理解能力直接关联的。也就是说听力理解能力的强弱直接决定着写作成绩的高低。写作部分的题目一般分为两部分:一是针对前面所看到的视频中所发生事件进行概括;二是针对此类事件谈论自己的观点。网考听力部分的取材主要来自于CCTV9、CRI、BBC、VOA、The New York Times、Discovery、CNN、National Geographic、NPR、CBS等主要中外英文媒体。语速为140-160wpm, 其中英式发音和美式发音均有涵盖, 改变了这几年传统考试中以美音为主的单一材料来源模式, 甚至有些材料中还有明显的个人口音。内容涉及讲座报告、对话访谈或者新闻事件等真实语境。针对此种情况, 建议教师指导学生课下多涉猎这些媒体节目, 熟悉材料模式, 扩展知识面, 增强听力理解能力。还可以在课堂上进行相关的听、写练习。例如, 播放一段视频, 然后让学生进行笔头描述, 自己组织语言进行总结概括;或者可以借鉴课前report的形式, 每堂课上安排一段时间, 让学生轮流将课下看到的视频材料用自己的语言进行评述, 与大家分享, 以此督促学生广泛接触英文材料, 提高写作水平。

(二) 改变传统写作模式

在传统写作教学中, 写作类型广泛, 包括议论文、叙述文、信件等等。题材多涉及到与大学生校园生活相关或是时事热点问题, 针对性会更强。网考写作有一部分是概括, 一部分是评述。评述部分与传统考试的选材与写法类似, 而概括部分则在传统考试中很少出现。针对此种情况, 可以适当调整写作教学的侧重点。除了要按照原有的写作题材和类型指导学生写好评述性的文章, 还要有针对性地指导学生提高概括总结能力。这点可以在平时英语课文讲解中进行渗透。如阅读篇章后, 让学生概括文章大意, 总结并评论文章内容等。

(三) 充分利用校内多媒体教学资源以及局域网设施, 开展计算机辅助教学

有条件的学校, 应尽量将英语课程开设在多媒体教室中, 让学生尽快熟悉网络环境。局域网条件稍好的学校, 还可以在局域网条件下, 模拟网考作文考试模式, 播放视频, 培训学生在规定时间进行英语写作, 然后随时提交给教师, 教师通过终端机进行现场批改点评, 并通过共享范文的方式, 让学生将自己的作文与各分数段文章进行对比, 找出不足, 尽快提高。

(四) 改善学生面对计算机写作的状态

很多人在长期面对纸质媒介进行书写的时候, 会产生一种很舒适的写作状态——“下笔如有神”。但如果突然改成在计算机上写作后, 会产生下意识的抵触情绪。面对计算机屏幕脑中一片空白, 不知该写什么, 出现思维短路。针对这种状况, 建议教师在平时的教学中, 多给学生创造在计算机上写作的机会。例如, 每次布置写作作业时, 可以要求学生在电脑上以word文档的形式进行写作, 然后通过e-mail以附件形式发送给教师, 教师对word文档进行批注修改再发还给学生 (实施这个过程需要提前对学生进行简单的批改符号的培训) 。这样既提高了批改效率, 又便于保存并将几次的作文进行比较找出提高与不足。另外, 还可以鼓励学生平时多用英文写电子邮件, 发送手机短信, 进行论坛讨论等等。这些都有助于提高学生在电脑上撰写英文的能力。

(五) 提高学生计算机操作能力, 提升输入速度和准确度

对于计算机操作不熟练的同学而言, 提高计算机操作水平, 提升输入速度会帮助他们树立自信, 更专心于考试内容, 有助于提高考试成绩。同时网考与传统考试不同, 各部分题目做完提交后, 就不能修改。不能像传统考试那样, 先做容易的, 再做难度高的。这就要求教师要督促学生, 在平时写作时要限定时间, 规定时间内尽量完成计时内容, 提高在计算机上写作速度, 并保证输入的准确性, 以提高写作成绩。

四、结论

英语四六级网考作为新生事物, 虽然还不完善, 对硬件条件的要求也比较高, 但依然有很大的优越性。与听力紧密结合的写作考试, 更能考察学生的英语综合运用能力, 在日常生活中也更具有实用性。学生在准备四六级网考写作的同时, 也可以提高英语实际运用能力。因此, 学生要从思想上重视四六级网考的意义, 认识到其先进性, 针对自己的实际情况, 做出合理的调整, 积极备考。教师则要在教学中, 改变侧重点, 从原来的以教授知识点为主导的填鸭式教学过渡到以提高学生听力理解和综合概括能力为主导的实用性教学模式上, 尤其是在提高学生写作水平方面, 更是要从多方面入手, 综合提高, 帮助学生在四六级网考中取得好成绩。

摘要：大学英语四六级网络考试作为新型考试形式, 具有评价客观、运行成本低等优点, 已成为未来英语考试形式的必然趋势。由于新英语网考在考试形式上的改变, 使其在题型与内容上作出了相应的调整, 如写作部分被涵盖在听力综合内, 与听力理解部分紧密相连。因此, 本文针对网考与传统考试的区别, 探讨了网考写作部分的变化, 并提出了网考对大学英语写作教学的几点启示, 以期帮助学生做到有效备考。

关键词：四六级网考,英语写作,听力理解能力,计算机操作能力

参考文献

[1]Barton, Matthew D.The future of rational-critical debate in online public spheres[J].Computers and Composition, 2005 (22) :177-190.

[2]Reinheimer, David A.Teaching composition online:Whose side is time on?[J].Computers and Composition, 2005 (22) :459-470.

[3]教育部高教司.全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案 (试行) .http://www.moe.edu.cn/edoas.

[4]教育部高等教育司.大学英语课程教学要求 (试行) [M].高等教育出版社, 2004年1月.

[5]邱东林等.大学英语听说机考尝试[J].外语界, 2005 (4) :76-79.

网考时代的CET46品牌效应 篇8

【关键词】:网考 CET4、6 品牌效应 教学改革

中图分类号：H319.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1003-8809（2010）12-0161-01

一、问题的提出

全国大学英语四、六级考试（CollegeEnglishTest，简称CET），是根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个《大学英语教学大纲》，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和六级考试（CET-6）。

教育部在1985年批准《大学英语教学大纲》的通知中指出：“《大纲》确定的教学目的和教学要求反映了当前国家对高等专业人才外语方面的要求，是我委今后检查大学英语教学质量的依据”，通知还指出：“重点院校一般应达到基础阶段四级教学要求，非重点院校应达到的级别由各校自定。凡执行本大纲的学校，教育部将对结束四、六级学习的学生进行统一的标准测试”。

目前，大学英语教学改革已经进入到实施“四、六级网考的关键时期”。众所周知，CET4、6这项被高等教育界誉为“天下第一大考”的教学考试，由于精心组织，严格规范，周密施考，以及主管部门的权威性、命题的科学性、评分的一致性、组织的严密性、成绩的可比性，同时，此项考试经过不断改革完善而日趋公平、公正、有效、可信，因而赢得了很高的社会信誉。现在每年有1600万人参加四六级考试，这样大规模的网考是世界上前所未有的。CET4、6事实上已经成了一个很好的品牌。因此，即使是现在的网考时代，如何用活CET4、6品牌，推动大学英语教学改革仍然是很值得我们现在去研究的课题。

二、更新教育观念，加强实用性英语教学

随着我国加入WTO，经济全球化，地球变得越来越小，因此学好英语，增进了解，促进发展已是各国达成的共识，也是培养新世纪高素质人才的需要。现在国内一些非从事外语教学的人也参与了外语教学的改革。如风靡全国很多高校的“疯狂英语”以其新颖的教学方法，向四、六级统考发起了挑战。一些大学毕业生因英语的实际应用能力差，在找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，曾经自发组织了一场对高校外语教学的讨论，对外语教学提出了质疑。这些现象反映了越来越多的人意识到外语教学在我国各级教育中的重要性，也反映了人们对人才外语素质的关注、要求以及对外语教学现状的不满。

对非英语专业的大学生来讲，他们学外语主要为解决什么问题？语言是工具，一个非英语专业的学生，只要能运用这个工具进行有效交际，他学外语的目的就算达到了。而一个学生如果考试得高分，通过了四、六级，但不具备对外交流的能力，不能说他学外语的目的达到了。实用英语可以说是我国外语教改的方向。教育部本轮大学英语教学改革的目的是提高英语学生的综合实用英语能力，尤其是听说能力，以及建设基于计算机与网络的英语教学模式。大学英语将广泛采用计算机网络软件教学，强调学生的实际应用能力。与此相适应，大学英语四六级考试也将进行全面调整。大学公共英语改革的核心是建立“以计算机为主，教师讲大课，小班辅导”的授课模式。改革单一的大学英语教学大纲，由过去以阅读理解为主，向综合实用能力为主转变，研究并制订适应各学科门类的大学英语最低教学要求。因此，作为大学英语教师，当务之急就是：更新教育观念，加强实用性英语教学。

三、用活CET4、6品牌——变外语教改的桎梏为动力

多少年来，困扰四、六考试健康发展的最大障碍就是定位问题。四、六级考试是一种大规模标准化的常模参照性考试，因此本质上是一种水平考试。它的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级或六级的大学本科生或研究生。作为一种大规模标准化考试，CET4、6是一种具有准确性、可靠性和可比性的科学化考试。它是依据现代考试理论，借助统计方法，运用计算机技术，有效控制各种误差，具有统一标准的考试。规模标准化考试是现今教学评估的一个重要科学手段。虽然大学英语统考导致以考代教，盲目攀比，片面追求通过率，甚至打乱了正常的教学秩序，冲击了英语后续教学等诸多负效应;但另一方面，这项被高等教育界誉为“天下第一大考”的教学考试，由于精心组织，严格规范，周密施考，以及主管部门的权威性、命题的科学性、评分的一致性、组织的严密性、成绩的可比性。而现在采用网考主要是为了抑制作弊，从而进一步提高考试的效度和信度。所以，此项考试经过不断改革完善而日趋公平、公正、有效、可信，因而赢得了很高的社会信誉。因此，我们认为：怎样用活CET4、6品牌，变外语教改的桎梏为动力才是我们应该更加关注的问题。

四、结束语

只要我们能进一步把考试的内容和方向逐步转移到注重实用英语教学上，充分运用基于计算机与网络的英语教学与测试模式降低其对大学英语教学的负效应，进一步发挥统考的导向作用，必然会使我国的大学英语教学在教育观念上根本改变。这样，我们就能正确处理大学英语教学与CET4、6的关系；正确处理教学大纲与CET4、6的关系；正确处理CET4、6通过率、水平证书与大学英语教学的关系，并进一步提高CET4、6的效度和命题质量，从而遏制CET4、6负面效应，用活CET4、6品牌——变外语教改的桎梏为动力。

参考文献：

[1] 蔡基刚《外语电化教学》2009年第5期

[2] 阚跃明 陆琳 《大学英语四、六级统考正负效应研究》[J] 云南师范大学学报,2000(4)

[3] 束定方 庄智象 《现代外语教学--理论、实践与方法》[M] 上海外语教育出版社，1996

[4] 刘润清《语言测试和方法》[M]，北京：外语教学与研究出版社，1991