语法系列讲座28 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)

2024-08-18

语法系列讲座28 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文)（通用4篇）

语法系列讲座28 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇1

语法系列讲座28

So careful is she in doing her job that she never makes mistakes. 她工作如此认真，从来不犯错误。 Involved in the problem are some teaching methods. 牵涉在这个问题中的是某些教学方法。

Written on the label is the model of the machine. 写在标签上的是机器的型号。 Very important in our lives is reading. 在我们生命中非常重要的是读书。 Still greater contributions should we make to promoting the friendship. 为促进友谊我们应当做出更大的贡献。注意：如主语是代词，且无较长的修饰语时，即便表语提前也不倒装。如： Terribly hot it certainly was. 天确实是太热了。 A very reliable person he is. 他是一个可靠的人。

(2)某些表示祝愿的句子倒装。如： Long live the friendship among the Asian people and sportsmen! 亚洲各族人民和运动员之间的友谊万岁! May you return safe and sound. 祝你平安归来! May you succeed. 祝你成功。 May your country become rich and strong. 祝你的祖国繁荣强大。

(3)在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours, thus (方式状语)，so (程度状语)，in the distance, in front of (地点状语)等开头的句子中，如果强调这些状语，就倒装;如果不想强调这些状语，就不倒装。如： Often did we warn them not to do it. 我们经常警告他们别做这事。 Often had I intended to speak of it. 我曾经多次想谈及那件事情。 Many a time has he helped me with my experiment. 他不止一次帮我做实验。 Thus was the Emperor deceived. 皇帝就这样受骗了。 So busy is he that he has no time to spare. 他忙得抽不出一点儿时间。 So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光的传播太快了，我们很难想象它的速度。 In the distance was a tall tree. 远处有一棵大树。翻译练习(地点状语放在句首，倒装)： 1)在那棵大树底下坐着一个老农民。 Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 2)教室的外面站着一个男孩。 Outside the classroom stood a boy.

3)农舍后面是一片稻田。 Behind the farmhouse was a rice field. 4)小山脚下有一个美丽的小湖。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

(4)在直接引语后注明引语是什么人所说的句子里，主语是名词时，常用倒装结构;主语是代词时，往往不用倒装结构。例如： “You all did well in the exam,” said the teacher. “你们大家考的都很好。”老师说。 “How is your mother?” asked her friend. “你母亲近况如何?”她的朋友问道。

“Let’s go,” suggested Mary. “我们走吧。”玛丽建议说。 “Nonsense!” shouted the man. “胡说!”那个人喊道。 “Whom are you looking for?” she asked. “你找谁?”她问道。 “Yes, I’m a new student,” he answered. “对，我是新生。”他回答说。

倒装句综合练习

1.把下列句子改写成倒装句，把括号里的词放在句首： Models: The lesson had hardly begun when the lights went out. (hardly) →Hardly had the lesson begun when the lights went out. It can’t be done in any other way. (in no other way) →In no other way can it be done. 1)They had never seen such a sight before. (never before) →Never before had they seen such a sight. 2)They had no sooner entered the theatre than the performance began. (no sooner) →No sooner had they entered the theatre than the performance began. 3)She will not do such a thing under any circumstances. (under no circumstances) →Under no circumstances will she do such a thing. 4)The lesson will not begin until everyone is seated. (not until) →Not until everyone is seated will the lesson begin. 5)I will on no account sign this document. (on no account) →On no account will I sign this document. 6)He wrote the letter so badly that I couldn’t read it. (so badly) →So badly did he write the letter that I couldn’t read it. 7)You will succeed only by working hard. (only) →Only by working hard will you succeed. 8)He seldom takes a holiday. (seldom) →Seldom does he take a holiday. 9)He not only advised me what to do; he also lent me the money. (not only) →Not only did he advise me what to do, he also lent me the money. 10)He hardly realizes how ill he is. (hardly) →Hardly does he realize how ill he is. 11)The old man didn’t say a word. (not a word) →Not a word did the old man say. 12)The soldiers didn’t utter a sound while the general was speaking. (not a sound) →Not a sound did the soldiers utter while the general was speaking. 13)I have hardly ever seen anyone so unhappy. (hardly ever) →Hardly ever have I seen anyone so unhappy. 14)I have rarely seen such a beautiful sunset. (rarely) →Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. 15)He didn’t speak to us even once. (not even once) →Not even once did he speak to us.

2.用倒装结构翻译下列句子： 1)枪砰的一声响，鸟儿都飞了。 Crack went the gun and away flew the birds. 2)一群士兵突然冲进宅内。 Suddenly into the house rushed a group of soldiers. 3)他简直没有时间玩。 Scarcely could he find time for playing. 4)我们学校附近有一座高大的建筑。 Near our school there stands a high building. 5)我晚上很少一个人出去散步。 Seldom do I go for a walk in the evening by myself. 6)她几乎无法用言语来表达她的感激之情。 Hardly could she express her gratitude in words. 7)要是你早来一会儿，就赶上火车了。 Had you arrived a little earlier, you could have caught the train. 8)过了一个星期她才知道父亲去世了。 Only after a week did she know about her father’s death. 9)他不但勤奋，而且富有想象力。 Not only is he industrious, but he is also imaginative. 10)如果你听了他的劝告，你早就成功了。 Had you followed his advice, you would have succeeded.

it 用法小结

it 在英语中的意思较多，用法较广，现总结如下。

一、it作句子的真正主语

1.it 指前面已经提到过的人或事物，有时指心目中的或成为问题的人或事物，作真正主语。例如： What’s this? -It is a sheep? 这是什么??这是一只绵羊。 Who is it? -It’s me (I). 谁??是我。 It’s the wind shaking the window. 是风刮得窗户响。

2.it指时间、季节。一般用在无人称动词的主语。例如： What time is it? -It’s nine. 几点了??九点了。 It’s time for the meeting. Let’s go. 开会的时间到了，我们走吧。 What day is today? -It’s Saturday. 今天星期几??今天星期六。 What’s the date today? -It is October 1st. 今天是几号? ?今天是十月一日。 What season is it? -It is summer. 现在是什么季节??是夏季。

3.it 指气候。一般作无人称动词的主语。例如： Is it cold in this room? -No, it isn’t. 屋里冷吗??不冷。 What’s the weather like today? -It is fine. 今天天气怎么样??是晴天。 It often rains in summer and it often snows in winter in this city. 这个城市夏天经常下雨，冬天经常下雪。

4.it指距离、情况等。一般用作无人称动词的主语。

责任编辑：李芳芳

语法系列讲座28 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇2

Mrs Smith loved flower and had a small 1. 。

but nice garden.On summer，her roses(玫瑰花) 2. 。

were always the best on her street.One summer 3. 。

afternoon her bell rang，and w hen she went 4. 。

to the front door，she saw a small boy out. 5. 。

He was about seven year old，and was 6. 。

holding a lot of nice roses on his hand. 7. 。

“I am selling out roses，”he said.“Do you 8. 。

want any ?They are quite cheaper.They 9. 。

are fresh(新鲜).I pick it this afternoon .” 10. 。

参考答案：1.flower→flowers，名词复数表类别。2.On→In，用于季节前。3.√4.√5.out→outside，意为“在外面”。6.year→years。7.on→in。8.去掉out， sell out意为“售完”，此句不表此义。9眂heaper→cheap，quite后接形容词或副词的原级。10.it→them。

语法系列讲座28 (新课标版高三英语下册教学论文) 篇3

一、倒装句

倒装结构分为部分倒装和完全倒装。所谓部分倒装，就是谓语的一部分位于主语前，与一般疑问句的句式相同。所谓完全倒装，就是将谓语动词置于主语前。

1. (01上海春招) Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown.

A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned

C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return

2. (02上海春招) Not only _____ interested in football but _____ beginning to show an interest in it.

A. the teacher himself is; all his students are

B. the teacher himself is; are all his students

C. is the teacher himself; are all his students

D. is the teacher himself; all his students are

3. (03全国) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _____ with each other.

A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled

C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled

4. (04辽宁，26) Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ such a beautiful palace.

A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find

5. (03上海) Only when your identity has been checked, _____.

A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in

C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in

6. (04广东，30) Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _____ any end to their influence on man’s lives.

A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there

7. (上海卷) ____ snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

A. Not only they brought B. Not only did they bring

C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring

8. (上海卷) -David has made great progress recently.

-_____, and _____.

A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have

9. (安徽35) -Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

-____, and so did I .

A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she

10. (2005江苏35) _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.

A. So curious the coupe was B. So curious were the couple

C. How curious the coupe were D. The couple was such curious

11. (2005全国II冀、甘、黔16) Mary never does any reading in the evening, _____.

A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

12. (2005辽宁35) In the dark forests _____, some large enough to hold several English towns.

A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

13. (03, 名校联考一) So loudly ______ that everyone of the class could hear him.

A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

14. (03, 名校联考七)Hardly ______ when the bus suddenly pulled away.

A. they had got to the bus stop B. they got to the bus stop

C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop

15. (03, 合肥抽样一)Only when ______ possible to settle the problem.

A. does the chief editor come will it be B. the chief editor comes will it be

C. has the chief editor come it will be D. the chief editor comes it will be

16. _____ the days when we lived a hard life.

A. Away B. Going are C. Gone are D. There is

17. ____ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.

A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumped

C. The burglar jumped down D. Down jumped the burglar

18. ____ got on the train when it started to move.

A. Scarcely I had B. Scarcely had I

C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I

19. (05, 郑州一中，32)“In no condition _____ you are a Chinese,” Dad told me before I went abroad.

A. you should forget B. forget you

C. shouldn’t you forget D. should you forget

20. (04, 海淀4月)At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door.

A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out

C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy

21. Nowhere else in the world ____ such a quiet, beautiful place.

A. can there be B. there can be C. there be can D. can be there

22. To all the people here ____ the honour for the success.

A. belong B. belongs C. belongs to D. is belonged

23. Little ____ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared

24. If Bob’s wife doesn’t agree to sign the papers, ____.

A. neither he will B. neither won’t he

C. neither will he D. he won’t neither

25. (05, 洛阳二联，35)No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre _____ the curtain went up.

A. they have settled; before B. they had settled; than

C. had they settled; when D. had they settled; than

二、强调句

强调结构的基本形式是“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who…”,可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语动词，强调谓语要用do, does或did。

26. (01上海春招) It was for this reason _____ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small

village.

A. which B. why C. that D. how

27. (02上海春招) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _____ attracted the audience’s

interest.

A. so that B. that C. what D. in which

28. (03上海) It is these poisonous products _____ can cause they symptoms of the flu, such as headache and

aching muscles.

A. who B. that C. how D. what

29. (上海) Why! I have nothing to confess, ____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that B. What it is that C. How is it that D. How it is that

30. (2004湖北) It was ____ back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn’t go

C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when didn’t go

31. (04广东，23) I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____ I’m talking to.

A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom

32. (04上海春招) It was only with the help of the local guide _____.

A. was the mountain climber rescued

B. that the mountain climber was rescued

C. when the mountain climber was rescued

D. then the mountain climber was rescued

33. (上海春季卷) It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me.

A. what; that B. that; that C. what; what D. that; what

34. (2005上海38) ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail

account.

A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires

35. ____ is it ____ has made Peter ____ he is today?

A. What; what; that B. That; that; what

C. What; that; what D. What; that; that

36. It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money.

A. which; that B. when; that C as; that D. that; that

37. It was in the city ____ I live that I met Mr. Li.

A. that B. which C. where D. when

38. In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m., _____ many people have gone home.

A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time

39. About Chinese football, it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans ____ finally makes the CFA

carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League.

A. what B. who C. which D. that

40. We didn’t know where it was ____ the other tourists in our group stayed for the night until the tsunami was

over.

A. that B. which C. when D. why

41. -____ do you think it was ____ made Jane so cross?

-Being looked down upon in public yesterday.

A. When; who B. Who; that C. Which; what D. What; that

42. (05, 江苏联考，35)It is _____ his advice on how _____ English well _____ you a lot of trouble.

A. because; to learn; that will avoid B. taking; to learn; that will save

C. because of; learn; which will waste D. for; to learn; that will make

43. It was the tsunami (海啸) in the Indian Ocean in December ____ killed thousands of people ____ are tourists

to the region.

A. when; who B. where; that C. which; that D. that; who

44. Can it be in the restaurant ____ we had dinner last Sunday ____ you left your wallet?

A. where; where B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that

45. -_____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

-Totally by chance.

A. What; that B. How; that C. When; how D. Where; how

46. (03, 重庆诊断)-Were all the people in the taxi injured in the accident?

-No, _____ only the two passengers who got hurt.

A. there was B. there were C. that was D. it was

47. (04, 湖北重点联考) It was not _____ the many blows she received as the lack of fighting spirit _____ led to

her losing the game.

A. so; which B. so much; that C. like; that D. as; which

48. (04, 湖北重点联考)It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him.

A. what; that B. that; what C. that; that D. 不填; that

49. Was it in front of the market ____ the road accident happened yesterday?

A. where B. that C. which D. why

50. Was it five o’clock ____ he arrived?

A. when B. that C. which D. while

三、反意疑问句

反意疑问句是由“陈述句+简略的一般问句”构成。其中的简略的一般问句通常只用两个词：一个是肯定或否定的be动词、情态动词、助动词，另一个是人称代词。

51. (01上海) I don’t suppose anyone will be volunteer, _____?

A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they

52. (02上海) Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ____.

A. is he B. isn’t he C. doesn’t she D. does she

53. (02上海春招) Brian told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at that time, _____?

A. was there B. wasn’t there C. didn’t he D. did he

54. (04上海春招) There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, ______?

A. didn’t they B. don’t they C. mustn’t they D. haven’t they

55. (04上海，31) Bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on TV is illegal, _______?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he

56. (上海卷) He seldom has lunch at school, ____?

A. hasn’t he B. has he C. doesn’t he D. does he

57. (上海卷) If I knew the answer, I wouldn’t be asking, ____?

A. didn’t I B. did I C. would I D. wouldn’t I

58. (全国卷) It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ____?

A. won’t we B. will we C. don’t we D. shall we

59. (2005上海29) There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ____?

A. wasn’t there B. was there C. didn’t it D. did it

60. (03, 重庆诊断)-You must do as I tell you. -Oh, I must, _____?

A. should I B. ought I C. mustn’t I D. must I

61. (03, 济南一模)The women carrying babies, get on the bus first, _____?

A. will you B. will she C. doesn’t she D. don’t they

62. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week he’s had to study late, ____.

A. isn’t he B. hasn’t it C. hasn’t he D. isn’t it

63. She must have been asleep at the time, ____?

A. didn’t she B. didn’t it C. wasn’t she D. wasn’t it

64. Mr. Wang, let us go home a little earlier, ____?

A. shall we B. can we C. will you D. will we

65. Dad, please let us, Jill and me, go swimming this afternoon, ____?

A. can you B. may I C. shall we D. will you

66. The poor had no right to speak at that time, ____

A. had he B. hadn’t they C. didn’t he D. did they

67. She dislikes doing housework, ____?

A. doesn’t she B. does she C. doesn’t he D. does he

68. Here come the students, ____?

A. doesn’t it B. don’t they C. is it D. do they

69. We have lunch at school at twelve, _____?

A. don’t we B. do we C. haven’t we D. have we

70. I suppose you must have finished your homework last night, ____?

A. mustn’t you B. do I C. didn’t you D. don’t I

71. -You can’t come tomorrow, can you?

-____.

A. Yes, but I can come tomorrow B. Yes, I can’t come tomorrow

C. No, I can’t. But I’ll try D. No, I can come tomorrow

72. -Have a cup of tea, _____? -Thank you.

A. do you B. won’t you C. don’t you D. haven’t you

73. Neither he nor I am wrong, ____?

A. am I B. are they C. is he D. don’t they

74. I suppose that you ought to have known it, ____?

A. do I B. oughtn’t you C. don’t I D. ought you

75. Nothing the girl did was right, ____?

A. wasn’t it B. did it C. did she D. was it

四、并列句、省略、代替、感叹句等。

76. (02上海春招) _____ role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.

A. How interesting B. How an interesting

C. What interesting D. What an interesting

77. (02上海) -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heavens, _____.

A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did

78. (03全国) We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us _____ you can meet us there later.

A. but B. and C. or D. then

79. (04重庆，29) There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lecture on sleep, and one of them is: ______ to bed early

unless you think it is necessary.

A. doesn’t go B. not to go C. to going D. don’t go

80. (2004全国I)-Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? -______.

A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come

81. (04浙江，32) I’ve never seen anyone run so fast-_____ David go.

A. just watch B. just to watch

C. just watching D. just having watched

82. (全国卷) She set out soon after dark ____ home an hour later.

A. arriving B. to arrive C. having arrived D. and arrived

83. (全国卷) -I don’t like chicken ____ fish.

-I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.

A. and; and B. and; but C. or; and D. or; but

84. (2005上海37) At least, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ____ down to eat

our picnic lunch.

A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat

85. (2005安徽29) That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.

A. when B. that C. before D. since

86. (2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙27) They wanted to charge $5,000 for the car, ____ we managed to bring the

price down.

A. but B. so C. when D. since

87. (2005安徽30)-I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.-____.

A. That’s right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it

88. (2005山东33)-Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? -____

A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it?

89. (2005江西21)-Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? -Thank you. ____.

A. It couldn’t be better B. Of course you can

C. If you like D. It’s up to you

90. (2005江西23)-Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the

meeting in your office.

-____. We’ll wait for you.

A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. That’s all right

91. -Will you go home tomorrow evening?

-No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning ____.

A. so B. to C. it D. that

92. (03, 东城抽样)_____ the students were hearing the exciting news!

A. How pleased B. What a fun C. How happily D. What pleasure

93. (03, 郑州质检二)-The farmers lived near the high way. -______ very noisy.

A. It must have been B. They must be C. That might be D. There must be

94. (03, 杭州质检二)-I can’t open the top of this apple juice. -______ it.

A. Mark has to do B. Do have Mark to do

C. Have Mark do D. Mark do have

95. Would you read my letter and correct the mistake, if ____?

A. some B. ever C. any D. never

96. Have you got a free evening next week? ____, let’s have dinner.

A. While so B. Since so C. When so D. If so

97. You can arrive in Guangzhou on time for the fashion show ____ you don’t mind taking the night train.

A. provided B. unless C. though D. until

98. The CEO was sure to say that nothing was going on with his company, ____ some of its staff had been reported

to have done wrong.

A. because B. if C. even though D. as long as

99. Tom didn’t like to stay with his girlfriend any more; ____ he wouldn’t like to part with her.

A. and B. or C. at the same time D. so

100. ____ I’m stingy(小气), ____ he often borrows money without returning.

A. Not; but B. Not because; but because

C. Not that; but D. Not only; but also

阳西一中2009届高三英语总复习之句子系列复习(5)

特殊句式参考答案