英语名词的单复数变化规则

英语名词的单复数变化规则（精选11篇）

英语名词的单复数变化规则 篇1

名词复数变化规则

备注：

其中红色第1, 2，3条和第4条的部分内容为目前学过的单词，需要熟记。

剩余部分作为补充。

1．一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”，如pen→pens，sweet→sweets

2．以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词加“es”，如bus→buses，peach→peaches

box → boxes

class → classes

3．以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i加es，如family→families，library →libraries

以元音字母＋ y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数，如monkey→monkeys

toy→toys

4．以o 结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：photo→photos，piano→pianos，radio→radios，zoo→zoos

b）加es的名词有：

口诀：英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。

hero →heroes tomato→tomatoes

potato→potatoes

mango→mangoes

5．以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：

a）加s的名词有：

belief→beliefs roof→roofs 等

b）去掉f，fe 加ves的名词有：

口诀：小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上，从此过上幸福生活。

thief→thieves

wife→wives

leaf→leaves

knife→knives

wolf→wolves half→halves

shelf→ shelves life→lives

英语名词的单复数变化规则 篇2

一、可数名词复数形式规则的变化有

1.一般情况加-s

bag—bags desk—desks word—words

2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es

box—boxeswatch—watchesbus—busesbrush—brushes

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变y为i再加-es

city—cities factory—factories baby—babies

4.以f或fe结尾的名词, 一般变f或fe为v再加-es

leaf—leaves wife—wives wolf—wolves

简记:树叶 (leaf) 半数 (half) 自己 (self) 黄,

妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 去杀狼 (wolf) ,

架 (shelf) 后小偷 (thief) 逃命忙。

5.以字母o结尾的名词, o前为辅音字母加-es, o前为元音字母加-s

tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes potato—potatoes

zoo—zoos radio—radios kangaroo—kangaroo

例外:photo—photos piano—pianos

简记:

名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数,

词尾若是f或fe, 加-s之前要变ve,

辅音字母+y, 要把y变i.

二、可数名词复数形式不规则的变化有

1. 变内部元音

foot—feet tooth—teethgoose—geese

men—man woman—women mouse—mice

2. 在词尾加en

ox—oxen child—children

3. 形式不变

sheep—sheep deer—deer

简记:男女孩子们的脚踩住老鼠的牙齿

三、复合名词的复数形式

1. 一般将主体名词变为复数

computer room—computer roomstooth-brush—toothbrushes

2. 无主体名词时在词尾加-s

grown-up—grown-ups look-out—look-outs

3. 两部分都变复数

man worker——men workerswoman driver——women drivers

简记:性别加职业, 两者都得变

四、表示“某国人”的名词, 单数变复数的形式有

1. 单复数同形

Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese

2. 变词尾man为men

Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen

3. 词尾加-s

German—Germans American—Americans

简记:“中日友好, 英法联盟, 其他的该s”

练一练

写出下列名词的复数形式

1.watch 2.tooth 3.Chinese 4.knife 5.photo 6.child 7.bus8.radio9.mouse10.word11.woman teacher 12.class 13.desk 14.son-in-law 15.foot

参考答案

名词变复数变化规则 篇3

1.一般情况直接加s, 如cake—cakes。

2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es,如watch—watches, box—boxes, brush—brushes(但stomach—stomachs除外)。

3.以o结尾的加es(初中所学有“英雄hero”“黑人Negro” 爱吃 “土豆potato”和“西红柿tomato”)。

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i再加es,如city—cities。

5.以f(fe)结尾的把f(fe)改为v再加es,如knife—knives（初中所学的reef—reefs, roof—roofs例外)。

不规则变化：

1.集体名词只有复数(people, police, clothes, trousers, pants)。

2.形式复数实则单数(news, maths, politics, physics)。

3.形式单数实则复数(people, police, cattle)。

4.单复同形(sheep, deer)。

5.特殊变化(man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children)。

6.国人变复数规律是：中日友好相一致（不变），英法联盟a变e,其余剩下加s。

7.以man/woman合成修饰的词变复数时两词均变（a man doctor—some men doctors)。

练习：

1. We can see some ____ in the picture.

A. shopB. shipC. sheepD. apple

2. There are few ____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas and cabbages.

A. vegetablesB. meatC. fruitD. eggs

3. He is a teacher. He works in a new ____.

A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital

4. They are ____.

A. man doctorB. man doctors

C. women doctorD. women doctors

5. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are ____.

A. AmericanB. AmericansC. EnglishmanD. Canadian

6. The police ____. Physics ____ their favorite subject.

A. are studying, isB. is studying, are

C. is studying, areD. are studying, are

7. There are some ____ in the street. They are talking in ____. They are from ____(Germany).

8. There are five ____(Englishman) buying some kinds of magazines in the store.

9. He is an ____, and they are ____.

A. Englishman; GermansB. English; Germans

C. Englishman; GermenD. English; Germen

10. I have three pen friends. One is an ____, the other two are ____.

A. Japanese; AmericaB. Russian; Germany

C. Canada; AustraliaD. Englishman; Frenchmen

可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇4

① 一般情况在词尾加s，如girls, bananas, tables；

② 以辅音加y结尾的单词要将y变成ies，如cities, factories；

③ 以 s, x, sh, ch(读[ts])结尾的单词加es，如classes, boxes, watches, dishes，单词stomach 词尾的 ch 读作[k]，因此其复数形式为 stomachs。

④ 以o 结尾的单词一般加es，如 tomatoes, potatoes，但有些词只加 s，如

radios, photos, pianos, kilos, zoos；(有生命的加es，无生命的加s)

⑤ 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词一般要将 f 或 fe 变为 ves，如 wives, lives, knives, leaves, shelves, thieves。但有些词直接加 s，如 chiefs, beliefs 等。2.有些名词单复数同形，如fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese，但two fishes为两种鱼。表示某国人的名词复数形式常加s，如Americans, Canadians等，但Chinese, Japanese等单复数同形。There are two Chinese and three Americans in the room.3.有些名词(如man)的复数形式是不规则的。

下列单词的复数形式是不规则的：man → men, woman → women, tooth → teeth, foot → feet, child → children, policeman → policemen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Englishman → Englishmen。

注意: German的复数形式为Germans。

4.以汉语拼音表示的度量衡单位词没有复数形式, yuan, jiao, fen, jin, li, mu 等，如 three yuan。但kilo, pound, dollar, cent, franc, mile 等度量衡单位词的复数形式要加 s，如 kilos, dollars。【妙语点津】

单复数同形的名词有Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer和sheep等。

记忆口诀：中国人和日本人都喜欢养鱼、鹿和绵羊。

以o结尾的单词复数形式只加s的有piano, kilo, radio, zoo和photo等。记忆口诀：钢琴上有一台一千克重的收音机和一张动物园的照片。

英语名词单数变复数的规则 篇5

1)单数名词加s: students,apples,bags,trees,books,br

2)以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加es:

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加

4)以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f为v加es:wives,knives.但有些词只加s:

5)以o结尾的名词,有些加es: Negroes,heroes,tomatoes,potatoes.其它加s:

6)不规则名词：foot→feet,goose→geese,tooth→teeth,child→children,man→me n,woman→women,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice.7)某些外来词变复数：datum→data,medium→media,bacterium→bacteria,curriculum→curricula,criterion→criteria,phenomenon→→lysis→analyses,basis→bases,crisis→crises,diagnosis→→e

8)复合名词变复数：以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如：

以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如：manservant→menservants,woman student women stud

其它复合名词变复数：

→→→

9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数：

名词复数：

英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词在应用时有单数和复数形式.表示一个用单数,表示两个或两个以上用复数.复数名词的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化.1.规则变化：

1)一般在名词词尾加s, ① map—maps地图,bird—birds鸟, orange—oranges 桔子, bike—bikes自行车；

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加es, ① box—boxes盒子,class—classes班级,watch—watches

手表,dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具；

3)以O结尾的名词后面加s或es ① photo—photos

相

片

radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

tomato—tomatoes

西

红

柿

potato—potatoes土豆

4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es ① baby—babies婴儿

family—families家庭；

以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s ① boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具；

5)以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves

① knife—knives小刀

wife—wives妻子

leaf—leaves树叶.二：名词复数的不规则变化

1）child---children

foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women.如：an Englishman,two Englishmen.但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans.2）单复同形 如：

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin 但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式.如: a dollar,two dollars;a meter,two meters

3）集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数.如：people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说

英语名词的单复数变化规则 篇6

一、单词的组成：每个单词都是由两种音素组成

1、元音：“元”意思是“根本”，元音就是发音的根本音素。元音发音时发音气流在口腔通过不受阻碍而发出，没有元音，单词就发不出音来。英语字母中有5个元音字母：a、e、i、o、u 和一个半元音字母：y（有时读元音音素 / i/，有时读辅音音素 / j /）。

2、辅音：“辅”意思是“辅助”，辅音就是辅助元音发音的的音素。辅音发音时气流受发音器官（唇、舌、齿、颚）的阻当、吐气通路不畅，如b、g、m、l、s、r、f。26个字母中除了五个半元音字母外，其余都是辅音字母。

二、-ed 的读音规则：

1、-ed 有三种读音：/ t /、/ d /、/ it /，其读音与前面的字母的响亮程度和是否与该读音属于同一个声音有关——

* 元音由于发音时声带振动，发出来的声音很响亮；

* 浊辅音尽管气流要受到发音器官的阻挡，但是由于发音时声带要振动，发出来的声音比较响亮；

* 清辅音不仅气流要受到发音器官的阻挡，发音时声带还不振动，因此发音时只能听到与发音器官摩擦而形成的微弱声音。

* 字母 t 和d 的读音与后缀 –ed 的读音相近，如果连缀为两个 / tt / 或 /dd /，很难听出词尾的读音。

2、读音规则口诀——清则清，响则浊，t、d 后面读 / id /，即：

* 清辅音后的 ed 读作清辅音 / t /，如：worked，developed，missed

* 元音和浊辅音后的 ed 读作浊辅音 / d /，如：浊辅音后——opened，moved，bagged； 元音——studied，played，allowed

* 字母 t 和 d 后的ed 读作 / it /，如：admitted，wanted，bended，landed

三、重读闭音节

闭音节——如果单个元音字母后存在阻挡元音继续拉长发音的辅音字母，那么这个元音的发音就受到辅音的封闭，如：it，big，bank，let 等；

重读闭音节 —— 由两个以上的音节构成的单词，其中的必有一个要重读，如果重读音落在结尾的闭音节上，那么这个音节就叫做重读闭音节，如：be-gin，ad-mit，re-gret 等

英语名词复数变化及发音规则

1、一般在词尾加－s.一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。cups杯子

days日子

hands手

hats 帽子

2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz] classes 班级

buses 公共汽车

boxes盒子

watches 手表

3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变y为i，再加－es，读[iz]。

boy-boy男孩

army-armies军队

story-stories 故事

factory-factories工厂

baby-babies

宝贝

4、以o结尾的词，多数加-s，读[z]。

kilo-kilos 公里

photo-photos 照片

tobacco-tobaccos 烟草

piano-pianos 钢琴 以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加-s，读[z]。

zoo-zoos 动物园

radio-radios 收音机 少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读[z]。

tomato-tomatoes 西红柿

hero-heroes 英雄

potato-potatoes 土豆

5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加-es，读[vz]。leaf-leaves 树叶

thief-thieves 小偷

wife-wives 妻子

knife-knives 小刀

6、不规则名词的复数形式。

(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。

man-men 男子

woman-women 女人

foot-feet 脚 goose-geese 鹅

tooth-teeth

牙齿

mouse-mice 老鼠

(2)单数形式与复数形式相同

sheep-sheep 绵羊

deer-deer 鹿Chinese-Chinese 中国人

动词过去式的读音规则

1.在轻辅音[p] [k] [f] [s] [F] [tF]后加ed读轻辅音/t/ asked cooked worked looked talked picked watched passed jumped helped surfed

2.在浊辅音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等及元音后加ed读浊辅音/d/ lived listened closed opened stayed watered played

3.在/t/ /d/ 之后读 /Id/ add---added

名词单数变复数的规则 篇7

1.在单词后面加“s”，如：an officer—officers

a tourist—tourists

a passport—passports 2.在以“s” “x” “sh” “ch” “o”结尾的单数名词变复数时，需要后面加“es” 如： a bus—buses a box—boxes a fish—fishes

3.以元音字母加“y”结尾的单数名词变复数，我们在词尾加 “s” 如：a boy—boys a key—keys a play –plays

4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词，需把y改为i再加es 如：a fly—flies a baby—babies a family—families

5.当单数名词的结尾是 “f”或 “fe”时，将f,fe改为v，再加es 如：a housewife—housewives life—lives

6.特殊的，man—men

child—children sheep—sheep

名词单数变复数的规则：

1.在单词后面加“s”，如：an officer—officers

a tourist—tourists

a passport—passports 2.在以“s” “x” “sh” “ch” “o”结尾的单数名词变复数时，需要后面加“es” 如： a bus—buses a box—boxes a fish—fishes

3.以元音字母加“y”结尾的单数名词变复数，我们在词尾加 “s” 如：a boy—boys a key—keys a play –plays

4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词，需把y改为i再加es 如：a fly—flies a baby—babies a family—families

5.当单数名词的结尾是 “f”或 “fe”时，将f,fe改为v，再加es 如：a housewife—housewives life—lives

6.特殊的，man—men

child—children sheep—sheep

名词单数变复数的规则：

1.在单词后面加“s”，如：an officer—officers

a tourist—tourists

a passport—passports 2.在以“s” “x” “sh” “ch” “o”结尾的单数名词变复数时，需要后面加“es” 如： a bus—buses a box—boxes a fish—fishes

3.以元音字母加“y”结尾的单数名词变复数，我们在词尾加 “s” 如：a boy—boys a key—keys a play –plays

4.以辅音字母加“y”结尾的单词，需把y改为i再加es 如：a fly—flies a baby—babies a family—families

5.当单数名词的结尾是 “f”或 “fe”时，将f,fe改为v，再加es 如：a housewife—housewives life—lives

6.特殊的，man—men

名词的复数形式规则的和不规则的 篇8

少数名词构成复数的变化是不规则的。

child→children孩子

louse→lice虱子

mouse→mice老鼠

foot→feet脚

tooth→teeth牙齿

ox→oxen公牛

goose→geese鹅

man→men男人

woman→women女人

policeman→policemen商人

businessman→businessmen商人

Englishman→Englishmen英国人

可数名词单数变复数规则及练习 篇9

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式；而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s.如：potato-potatoes.zoo-zoos 6．不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2）选择填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes„pencil-boxes B.knives„pencils-box C.knives„pencil-box D.knives„pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs„wolfs B.Foxes„wolfs C.Foxes„wolves 8.Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12.My sister has two.One is old，the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3． Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4． In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5． He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6． Two ________ live in this building.(family)4）选择正确的词形

1． How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3． Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4． I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5． Give me that(box, boxes), please.5）将以下单复数句进行转换

1． This is a knife.______________________________________ 2． That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3． That child is very good._____________________________________ 4.These are mice.______________________________________ 5． Those are children.______________________________________ 6)写出下列单词的复数

英语名词的单复数变化规则 篇10

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过 词尾情况 一 般 s,x,sh,ch

e 单元音+1个辅音 辅+y 名(词)复（数)

+s

+es

+s

ⅹ y—i,+es

名复单三不双写

单三

+s

+es

+s ⅹ y---i,+es

现(分)

+ing

同上

哑e 去 ,+ing 双写词尾+ing ⅹ

现分没有y变i

形(副等级)+er, est see

hard quick cold clever new narrow sour round smart loud mean stupid wild dull quiet black warm sick bright cool near weak bald young straight tall short long calm deep cheap strong high slow dark great blind dumb deaf full poor real few gray polite(少用)often(2)

过(式，分)

+ed

play help open stay fix clean listen finish borrow join return pour perform rain work check wait pick laugh mix end fear call happen fail fold answer return look talk plant annoy knock review hang(绞死)

形(副等级)+er, est

同上

+r, st

双写词尾+er, est y---i,+er(est)more, most +…..形过变化样样有

过(式，分)

+ed

同上

+d 双写词尾+ed y---i,+ed

词尾变化规则总表：名复

单三

现

形

过 词尾情况

1、一 般 名(词)复（数)

+s cat month ticket Korean American Australian Indian Russian Canadian Italian German Jew European human boy monkey day way key photo piano radio zoo kilo mango(少用)

2、e

e +s

e +s hope come

哑e 去 ,+ing live come write take have

单三

现(分)

+s open listen clean play stay say

+ing go

study

open fix open listen

clean

sneeze(打喷嚏)see

e +r, st

fine free close nice able white blonde sore true large safe handsome lame true sure cute(2种)

e +d

skate love like dance change practice close die live receive retire advice argue hate smile exchange smoke agree lie(说谎)sneeze打喷嚏

3、单元音+ 1个辅音 名 复

单 三

不 双 写 双写词尾+ing sit begin shop run forget plan hit put set clap star主演 hiccup打嗝

双写词尾+er, est

red big hot thin fat sad slim flat mad

双写词尾+ed

stop plan fit drop shop chat（聊天）trip（绊倒）kid（欺骗）star 主演hiccup打嗝

4、辅+y, y—i y—i,+es y---i,+e现分没有y变i y---i,+er(est)

easy happy healthy early busy ugly curly funny scary pretty angry cloudy sunny rainy windy lovely friendly unfriendly unhappy unlucky furry tiny guilty greedy heavy moody lively thirsty lazy hungry sorry empty crazy silly pushy lucky shy(2种)

y---i,+ed

study cry marry carry worry city factory country baby s family library dictionary

carry study

5、s,x,sh,ch,o

+es

+es

glass box watch dish catch wish bus negro hero

watch potato fix

brush go do tomato mango

五种词尾变化

名词变复数不规则变化 f,fe---v+es thief—thieves（小偷）self—selves（自己）leaf—leaves(叶子)life---lives（命）half---halves；（一半）wife---wives（妻子）shelf—shelves（架）knife---knives（刀）

wolf—wolves（狼）roof—roofs（屋顶）chef—chefs(厨师)scarf—scarfs,scarves(围巾)词形不变 变成e 只有复数 形复实单 形单实复 特殊变化

合成 名 词 只变一词 两词都变 Chinese Japanese sheep deer Swiss 中日羊鹿瑞士人

man---men Englishman---Englishmen Frenchman---Frenchmen foot---feet tooth---teeth clothes pants trousers shorts scissors(剪刀)compasses(圆规)glasses(眼镜)news maths politics physics cattle people police 谓语用复数 child---children mouse--mice boy student---boy students night school---night schools pencil sharpener--sharpeners woman doctor---women doctors man singer---men singers 动词的现在分词形式不规则变化 词尾情况 ie 规则 ie----y,+ing

例词 die tie lie 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式不规则变化 不

规

则

变

化 原级 good/well bad/ill many/much little far 多数 多音节词 more,most +原级 useful famous quickly beautiful creative serious outgoing amazing awful exciting excited interested famous intelligent expensive inexpensive tired honest wonderful interesting fantastic sadly beautifully delicious slowly open difficult carefully beautifully deeply careless active athletic original foolish wrong right casual casually nervous unusual usual modest natural pleased realistic popular loving inexpensive comfortable convenient crowded truly exhausted embarrassed convincing careless careful carefully enormous completely particularly quickly quietly aggressive specifically disappointed disgusted successful suitable educational gradually unpleasant pleasant polite(2种)common(2种)

比较级 better worse more less farther further late later latter old older elder

最高级 best worst most least farthest furthest latest last oldest eldest

词义

距离 程度 时间 顺序 年龄关系 兄弟姐妹关系

五种词尾变化

五种词尾变化

GO FOR IT

PT PP

meaning 让 允许 阅读 放 置 花费 打 砍 切 割 伤害 弄伤 撒 抛 投 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt cast pt let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold gave forgave told dealt

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt cast shut set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst caught taught thought bought sought fought brought swept wept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built bent spent sent paid said stood understood misunderstood sold given forgiven told dealt

meaning 喂 遇见 感觉 嗅，发出 拼写 损坏，宠坏

root form feed meet feel smell spell spoil

pt fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lay beat wove rose arose drove took mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw flew showed saw

pp fed met felt smelt spelt spoilt found held heard had lost left made shot shone sat babysat spat won bled fled rebuilt overslept dug lied laid lain beaten woven risen arisen driven taken mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown flown shown seen

发现，找到

find 举着，握着 听见 有，吃 丢失，失去 离开，留下 制造，使得 射击 射伤 照耀 发光 坐 临时照顾 吐，吐唾液 打赢，获胜 出血 逃跑 改建 睡过头 挖 撒谎 放置 下蛋

躺 敲打，振翅 编织 上升，升起 发生，呈现 驱使 驱赶 拿走，带走 误认为 摇动 挥动 刮风，吹 生长，种植 知道，了解 画，拖，拉 投掷 抛 飞行 展示 看见，看望

hold hear have/has lose leave make shoot shine sit babysit spit win bleed flee rebuild oversleep dig lie lay lie beat weave rise arise drive take mistake shake blow grow know draw throw fly show see 关闭

shut 沉入 安置 传播 展开 使阴暗 广播 预测 爆炸 捕捉 赶上

教书 教学 想 认为 买

搜寻 追求 打架 打仗 带来 扫 哭泣 流泪 保持

睡觉 梦到，做梦 学习，学会 燃烧 建 设 弯曲,弯腰

花费,度过 发送,派遣 付钱

说 站立

明 白 误 解

卖 给 原谅 告诉 处置，对付

set spread overcast broadcast forecast burst catch teach think buy seek fight bring sweep weep keep sleep dream learn burn build bend spend send pay say stand understand misunderstand sell give forgive tell deal

五种词尾变化

意味着 粘 坚持

说 讲话 醒 唤醒 选择 结冰，冰冻 偷 撕开 撕破 穿着 带着 骑 写 禁止 躲藏 咬，叮 来 成为 击败 跑 游泳 唱歌 下沉 响铃 喝酒 饲养 领导

喂 临时照顾

mean stick speak wake awake choose freeze steal tear wear ride write forbid hide bite come become overcome run swim sing sink ring drink keep lead feed babysit meant stuck spoke woke awoke chose froze stole tore wore rode wrote forbade hid bit came became overcame ran swam sang sank rang drank kept led fed babysat

meant stuck spoken woken awoken chosen frozen stolen torn worn ridden written forbidden hidden bitten come become overcome run swum sung sunk rung drunk kept led fed babysat

是 落下 降落 吃 喝 打破，折断 开始 做 走，去 悬挂 绞死 蜿蜒，曲折 点燃，照亮

能，能够

不得不 必要(实)必要(情)敢

(实)敢

(情)能，可能 可能，可以 必须，一定 应该，理应 即将，将会 即将，将会 过去常常 展示 拼写

be fall eat break begin do go hang hang wind light light be able to have to need need dare dare can may must ought to shall will---------show spell

was/were fell ate broke began did went hung hanged wound lighted lit was able to were able to had to needed----------dared-----------could might must-----------should would used showed spelt

been fallen eaten broken begun done gone hung hanged wound lighted lit been able to had to needed-----------dared---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------shown spelt 5

五种词尾变化

7下不规则动词的过去式 汉语 1 A-A 必 让 放 读 花 打 砍 伤 2 –ew 画 长 知 扔 示 飞 3-ought 想 来 买 4-aught 教 抓 5 –o-断 忘 说 动词原形 1 A--A must let put read cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew draw grow know throw show fly 3 –ought think bring buy 4 –-aught teach catch 5-o--break forget speak 过去式 1 A—A must let put read[] cost hit cut hurt 2 –ew[:] drew grew knew threw showed flew 3 –ought[:] thought brought bought 4-aught[[:] taught caught 5 –o—[] broke forgot spoke

写 拿 卖 诉 弄 骑 开 站 懂 6 –e— 留 见 意 睡 离 握 扫 感 落

喂 7 –-a--始 喝 跑 唱 游 给 坐

write take sell tell get ride drive stand understand 6–e— keep meet mean sleep leave hold sweep feel fall feed 7 –-a--begin drink run sing swim give sit

wrote took sold told got rode drove stood understood 6 –e—[] kept met meant slept left held swept felt fell fed 7 –-a--[] began drank ran sang swam gave[] sat be动词是 是 是 9 助动词 可 能 将 将 做 做 10----t 花 建 丢 11其他 来 去 生 有 有 看 听 说 吃 找 花 躺 be动词am is are 9 助动词 may can will shall do does 10----t spend build lose 11其他 come go bear have has see hear say eat find pay lie be动词was was were 9 助动词 might could would should did did 10----t spent built lost[] 11其他 came went bore [:] had had saw heard said ate found[] paid lay GO FOR IT

PT PP（八下常用）

meaning 让 允许 阅读 放 置 花费 打 砍 切 割 伤害 弄伤 沉入 安置 root form let read put cost hit cut hurt set pt let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

pp let read put cost hit cut hurt set shut caught taught thought bought fought

meaning 到达 绞死 悬挂 照亮 撒谎 躺 下蛋

敲打 来 成为 跑 给 驾驶

拿走

root form get hang hang light lie lie lay beat come become run give drive take

pt got hanged hung lit lied lay laid beat came became ran gave drove took

pp got hanged hung lit lied lain laid beaten come become run given driven taken 关闭

shut 抓 教 认为 买

打架 catch teach think buy fight 6

五种词尾变化

带来 扫 保持

睡觉 梦 学会 燃烧 建 设 度过 发送,派遣 付钱

说 站立

明 白 卖 告诉 意味着 遇见 喂 感觉 闻 拼写 发现

握着 听见 有 丢失 离开 制造 坐 临时照顾 获胜 bring sweep keep sleep dream learn burn build spend send pay say stand understand sell tell mean meet feed feel smell spell find hold hear have/has lose leave make sit babysit win brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built

spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

brought swept kept slept dreamt learnt burnt built spent sent paid said stood understood sold told meant met fed felt smelt spelt found held heard had lost left made sat babysat won

误认为 摇动

吹 生长 知道 画 投，抛 展示 飞 看见 是 落下 吃

打破 讲话 醒 选择 偷 穿着 生 骑 写 禁止 躲藏 游泳 唱歌 响铃 喝 开始 做 去 结冰

mistake shake blow grow know draw throw show fly see be fall eat break speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write forbid hide swim sing ring drink begin do go freeze

mistook shook blew grew knew drew threw showed flew saw was/were fell ate broke spoke woke chose stole wore bore rode wrote forbade hid swam sang rang drank began did went froze

mistaken shaken blown grown known drawn thrown shown flown seen been fallen eaten broken spoken woken chosen stolen worn born ridden written forbidden hidden swum sung rung drunk begun done gone frozen 规则与不规则的动词过去式、过去分词（八下常用）leave make sit become run give hurt set shut grow know think buy

lie(说谎)lie lay beat come swim put blow drive take catch teach die

like mistake shake be let read love cost hit cut fall eat get

五种词尾变化

fight bring sweep keep mean meet feel send pay say stand understand sell plan shop break tell hang forbid hide listen clean fix change worry hear join look feed show freeze babysit perform rain call end pick annoy knock

stay marry draw throw fly see stop have/has light win speak wake choose steal wear bear ride write burn build spend sing ring drink begin live return answer retire check pour spell fold happen fear work wait collect

英语名词单复数的几种用法 篇11

看英语小说，碰到：The baby took the mother’s hand with its hands,就知道孩子是用两只小手抓着妈妈的一只手。在英语里，有时数目字可以不出现，只用单复数来表示，也就清楚了。

汉语名词，除了“先生们”“同学们”之类，在大多数情况下不用复数。而英语名词的单复数则是变化多端，及其复杂，因此我们对英语名词的单复数不能不作深入的研究并养成使用习惯。

1． 有些名词只有单数形式，如：

five cattle, two hundred sheep, a lot of trout (鳟鱼), three Swiss, six Japanese, lots of Chinese

有些名词只有复数形式，如：

Eery means has been tried.

Mathematics is her strong point.

The remains of the deer were eaten up.

----“The couple are both lazybones.”

----“No,only the husband is (a lazybones).”

2.有些名词在习惯用语中用单数，如：

She went home on foot.(步行，不是只有一条腿。)

I turned a deaf ear to him.（不理睬，不是一只耳朵聋了。）

They lost heart.(丧失信心)

以上三例为习语，下面三例则为全称单数(generic singular),即以单数代全称：

Man is mortal. (人皆有死.)

The student should always be attentive.

The pen is mightier than the sword.

有些名词的用法则习惯上用复数，如：

armed to the teeth (武装到牙齿)

shake hands with (握手)

make friends with

by leaps and bounds (突飞猛进)

以上四例与逻辑有关：很难想象只有一个牙齿，而握手和交朋友都是双方的事，蹦跳起来也不可能只有一步。下面几例则与婚丧喜庆有关：

My hearty congratulations! （衷心祝贺）

My best regards to her! (问好，致意)

Many happy returns of the day!(祝贺生日用语)

To express one’s condolences to (吊唁)

3．值得我们注意的是，一个词用单数或用复数往往表示意义的不同。原因可能是纯属习惯，或者含有特殊的意义，或者是专门说法，或者出于修辞考虑，如：

The border between China and the Sovoiet Union.(中苏边境分界线)

The borders of China and the Soviet Union (中苏边境)

The cups of water –China waters (中国沿海)

Iron is useful than gold.--- The prisoner was in irons.(带上镣铐)

Copper is a very important metal.。----She found some copper over there.(铜币)

----Look at the copper over there.(俚语：警察，因制服上铜扣得名，复数为coppers,简称cop(s)

Her bad tooth caused her much pain.(很痛) ----She took great pains in studying Greek.(下苦功)

She has white hair.(一头白发)----She has white hairs.(几丝白发)

The Chinese and American peoples.(中美两国人民)----The Chinese and American people. （中美人民。尼克松于1972年在周总理举行的国宴上的祝酒词就用our two people,the Chinese and American people,甚至all people in the world,以表示亲切友好。）

4．我们尤其要注意的是，形式上是单数而意义上是复数，或形式上是复数而意义上是单数的情况，如：

The class elect him monitor.(侧重班上的每一个人，故比用elects 好) ----Our class is represented by him.(侧重整体)

Another ten years was wasted.(“十年“是一个计算单位)

All my family are early rises.（指家人）

There is a book and two pens on the desk. ----There are two pens and a book on the desk.(习惯上，如最靠近动词的名词是复数，则动词用复数；如名词是单数，则动词也相应用单数)