名词单复数用法归纳

名词单复数用法归纳（共3篇）

名词单复数用法归纳 篇1

名词是表示人或事物的名称,如:pencil,people,fruit,and,tennis。名词的功能:名词在句中作主语,宾语,介词宾语 , 定语,宾语补足语,表语以及名词短语作状语。

1. 主语:The bag is in the desk.

书包在桌子里边。

2. 宾语:I washed my clothes yesterday.

昨天我洗了我的衣服。

3. 表语:This is a good book.

这是一本好书。

4. 宾语补足语:We selected him our monitor.

我们选他为我们的班长。

5. 介词宾语:Mary lives with her parents.

玛丽和她的父母住在一起。

6. 定语:She is a Party member.

她是一位党员。

一、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词(Countable Nouns)和不可数名词(Uncountable Nouns)

1. 不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西;它一般没有复数形式,只有单数形式,它的前面不能用不定冠词a / an。抽象名词,物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词

2. 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式:

1)一般情况下,在词尾加 -s。

如:desk→desks

2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词,在词尾加 -es。

如:bus→buses

3)以辅音字母加 -y结尾的词,变y为i再加 -es。

如:family→families factory→factories

4)以元音字母加 -y结尾的词,在词尾加–s。

如:day→days

5)以f或fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v再加 -es。

如:knife→knives

6)以辅音字母加 -o结尾的词,在词尾加es。

如:potato→potatoes

7)以元音字母加 -o结尾的词,在词尾加–s。

如:radio→radios

二、名词复数顺口溜

1. 表示国籍的名词顺口溜

(1)“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。(Chinese,Japanese,Swiss单复同形 )

(2)“英、法”联盟a变e。(English,French,Swedish,Spanish,an Englishman—two Englishmen)

(3) 其他一律 加–s, 即:Chinese,Japanese单复数同 形;Englishman,Frenchman的复数为Englishmen,Frenchmen; 其他像German,American,Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。

2.o 结尾的名词顺口溜

1)以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数时,词尾加 -es,凡以o结尾的无生命的名词变复数时,词尾加 -s。有生命:potato—potatoes,tomato—tomatoes,hero—heroes,Negro—Negroes如无生命:zoo—zoos,radio—radios,photo-photos,piano-pianos,zero—zeros。

2)两人两菜一火山。(-es)像volcano(火山)、tobacco(烟草)这些词,复数形式加 -s或 -es均可,这一点就不难理解了。中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时,加es的只有Negro(黑人),hero(英雄),potato(土豆),tomato(西红杮),volcano(火山),这就是“两人两菜一火山”。或:黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿(Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)

3)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s。

zoo—zoos,bamboo—bamboos,photo—photos,piano-pianos,radio-radios.

3.f、fe 结尾的顺口溜

1)以f(e) 结尾的名词变为复数时,有的把f(e) 改为v(e) 再加s,其他的以“f(e)”结尾的名词则直接加“s”。妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌;躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。wife(妻子),knife(刀子),wolf(狼)thief(小偷),shelf(架子),life(生命),leaf(树叶),self(自己),half(一半),这9个名词变复数时,都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。

2) 以f结尾的名词,一般把把f改为 -ves,但也有特殊情况是直接加 -s的,如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。编成口诀联想:海湾边、屋顶上,首领农仆相望:谁说他们无信仰,语气定在手帕上。

4. 不同国家的人的单复数中日瑞士不用变,英法国人 A 变 E,其余 S 加后面

三、名词复数的不规则变化:

1.child→children(儿童) man→men(男人)

woman→women(女人) goose→geese(鹅)

foot→feet(脚) tooth→teeth(牙)

mouse→mice(老鼠) ox→oxen(公牛)

an Englishman→two Englishmen(英国人)

2. 单复同形

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,species,means,Swiss

除人民币,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。

如:a dollar,two dollars, a meter,two meters

3. 集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

people police cattle是复数(正确:a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss)(错误:a people,a police,a cattle )

表示国民总称时,作复数用。如:The Chinese are industrious and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4. 以 s 结尾,仍为单数的名词

1 maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

2 news是不可数名词。

5. 表示由两部分构成的东西,

glasses(眼镜)trousers(长裤)clothes(衣服),若表达具体数目,要借助数量词pair(对,双)a pair of glasses two pairs of trousers

6. 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思

goods(货物) waters(水域) fishes(各种鱼)

名词单复数用法归纳 篇2

一．

1．I can see three ________ in the zoo.A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey

2.The pig has four ______.A.foot B.feet C.foots

3.My two brothers are both ______.A.policeman B.policemans C.policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.A.Japanese B.Japaneses C.Japan

5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.A.sheep B.dog C.pig 6.The _____ has three______.A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches

7.C an you see _______on the plate? A.bread B.breads C.breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth

9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A.milk B.milks C.milkes

10.There are some _____ on the floor.A.child B.water C.books

11._______ will learn English.A.Woman B.Women C.Man

12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers.A.photo B.photos C.photoes 13.I drank two ______.A.bottles of orange B.bottle of orange C.bottles of oranges

14.The cat eats two ______ last night.A.mouses B.mice C.mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.A.books B.desk C.chair Jim was late for two classes this morning.He said that he forgot both of the ______.A.rooms number

B.Room number C.Room’s number D.Room numbers

17.The newly-built library is a ______ building.A.five-storey

B.five storeys C.five-storey’s

D.five storeys’ 18.---Whose umbrella is it?---It’s _______.A.somebody else’s

B.Somebody else

C.Somebody’s else’s

D.Somebody’s else

19.I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A.temperature of room

B.Room’s temperature C.Room temperature

D.Temperature of room’s

20._______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas.A.The Evens B.The Evens’C.The Evenses D.The Evenses’ 二．

()21._____ you have a book?

A.Do B.Are C.Is D.Have()22.They _________ on a farm.A.working B.is work C.work D.is worked()23.Does Peter like to watch TV?__________.A.Yes, he like B.No, he doesn’t C.Yes, he’d like D.No, he likes

()24.She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.A.doing B.to do C.does D.do

()25.How ______ Mr.Brown _________ to America? A.do,go B.is,go C.does,go D.does,goes

()26.Where’s my camera? I_______ it.A.am not finding B.am not seeing C.can’t find D.can’t look at()27.How___ he go to work? He ____ to work by bike.A.does go B.do;goes C.do go D.does;goes

()28.___ you usually late for school? No, ___.A.Do I am B.Does not C.Are I’m not D.Are I aren’t

()29._____ she _____ home at six every day?

A.Is , leave B.Does , leave C.Is , leaves D.Does , left

()30.Mr.Yang ______ English this term.A.teaches our B.teaches us C.teachs us D.teach our

填空.31.She_____ _____(do)her homework every day.32.He_____ _____(live)in Huanggang.33.He_____ _____(need)a pair pf shoes.34.Danny_____ _____(see)the apple tree? 35.She_____ _____(come)from America.36.The girl_____ _____(look)out of the window and sees many bieds in the sky.37.Jenny runs home and_____ _____(sit)on the chair.38.Let

him

_____(play)basketball.39.Everyone_____(know)what he really like.40..Tose girls____(be)my sister.三．选择：

41.At that time Tom was _______ one-year-old baby.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

42._______ tiger is _______ China.A.The；a

B.A；the

C.The；from

D.The；the

43.We can’t see _______ sun at _______ night.A.the；the

B.the；／

C.a；／

D.／；／

8._______ useful book it is！

A.What an

B.How a

C.What a

D.What

44.One afternoon he found _______ handbag.There was _______ “s”on the corner of_______ ha ndbag.A.a；an；the

B.a；a；the

C.an；an；an

D.the；a；a

45._______ old lady with white hair spoke _______ English well at _______ meeting.A.An；an；a

B.The；／；an C.The；／；a

D.The；／；the

46._______ Great Wall is _______ longest wall in the world.A.A；a

B.The；the

C.A；the

D.The；a

47._______ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River.A.The；a

B.A；／

C.A；the

D.An；the

48._______ woman over there is _______ popular teacher in our school.A.A；an

B.The；a

C.The；the

D.A；the

49.He used to be _______ teacher but later he turned _______ writer.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.／；a

D.a；／

50.They made him _______ king.A.a

B.the

C.an

D.／

51.His father is _______ English teacher.He works in our school.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

52.Is he _______ American boy ？

A.an

B.a

C.one

D.／

53.Does Tom often play _______ football after _______ school？

A.／；／

B.／；the

C.the；／

D.a；／

54.They passed our school _______ day before yesterday.A.an

B.one

C.a

D.the

55.Australia is _______ English-speaking country.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

55.She has _______ orange skirt._______ skirt is nice.A.a；The

B.an；The

C.an；A

D.the；The

56.This is _______ apple.It’s _______ big apple.A.an；a

B.a；the

C.a；an

D.an；the

57.Look at _______ horse over there.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.／

58.Don’t play _______ basketball here.It’s dangerous.A.a

B.an

C.／

D.the

59.There is _______ old woman in the car.A.／

B.the

C.a

D.an

60.Beijing is _______ beautiful city.It’s _______ capital of China.A.a；a

B.the；the

C.／；the

名词单复数用法归纳 篇3

通常是将其主要名词变为复数：

passer-by / passers-by 过路人                       shoe-maker / shoe-makers鞋匠

looker-on / lookers-on 旁观者                        father-in-law / fathers-in-law 岳父

若没有主要名词，则通常在最后一个词尾加s：

go-between / go-betweens 中间人，媒人       know-all / know-alls 万事通

【注】由man / woman用于另一名词前构成的合成名词，两者均变为复数：

man doctor / men doctors 男医生                  woman writer / women writers 女作家

2. 字母、文字等的复数形式

原则上加词尾 -’s：

there are two i’s in the word “skiing”. skiing这个词里有两个字母i。

mind your p’s and q’s. 要谨言慎行。

all the –’s should be changed to +’s. 所有的负号应改为正号。

若不至于发生混淆，也可只加词尾-s：

he was born in the 1930(’)s. 他出生在20世纪30年代。

your 3(’)s look like 8(’)s. 你写的3看起来像8。

3. 度量衡单位缩写词的复数形式

情况比较复杂：有的变复数时通常不加词尾-s，如m(米), g(克), kg(千克)等；有的变复数时通常不加

词尾-s，如hr(小时), no(号码)等；有的变复数可加词尾-s也可不加，如km / kms(千克), cm / cms(厘

米)等。有个别缩写词采用双写缩写字母的方式构成复数形式：p.10 (第10页)，pp.10-15 (第10至15页)