名词变复数复习题(精选13篇)
名词变复数复习题 篇1
新概念英语测试题Lesson 17-18 姓名____________ 学号_____________
得分_____________
一.Read this dialogue.Fill in the missing words.填空。(30分)
二.Mr.Jackson:
Please come and
our employees.
You:
you, Mr.Jackson.
Mr.Jackson:
This is Nicola and _________ is Claire.
Nicola and Claire:
How do you do?
You:
?
Mr.Jackson:
These
are very hard-working.
You:
What
jobs?
Mr.Jackson:
They’re
operators.What’s your ?
You:
I’m
student.And I’m very ,too!
二.What are their jobs? Choose and write in the best word.用括号中正确的词填空。(12分)
三.1
What’s her job? – She’s a
.(engineer/ housewife)What’s
his
job?
–
He’s a
.
(policewoman/ postman)
What
are
their
jobs?
–
They’re
.
(policeman/ policemen)
What’s Michael’s job? – He’s a
.(sales rep/ keyboard operators)What’s Mary’s job? – She’s an
.(air hostesses/ office girl)What are Mike and Jim’s jobs? – They’re
.(sales rep/ sales reps)
三.Write these numbers in figures.用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。(12分)
two hundred
four hundred and two
six hundred
eight hundred and ten
nine hundred
a thousand and one
四.Write these regular plural words in the correct columns.根据复数的读音将以下规则的名词复数填入表内。(11分)
office assistants
sales reps
employees
office girls
jobs
keyboard operators mechanics
Customs officers
air hostesses
engineers
taxi drivers
Plural with a /s/ sound Plural with a/z/ sound
Plural with an /iz/ sound
五.Write in the irregular plurals of these nouns.写出以下不规则名词的复数形式。(5分)
Housewife
woman Postman
六.Complete these sentences using He, She, We or They.完成以下句子,用He, She, We或They填空。(12分)
Example:
Those men are lazy.are sales reps.Those men are lazy.They are sales reps.1
That man is tall.is a policeman.2
Those girls are busy.are keyboard operators.3
Our names are Britt and Inge.are Swedish.4
Look at our office assistant.is very hard-working.5
Look at Nicola.is very pretty.6
Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.are sales reps.七..Write questions and answers.模仿例句提问并回答。(15分)
Example:
(mechanics)/sales reps
What are their jobs?
Are they mechanics or sales reps?
They aren’t mechanics.They’re sales reps.1(keyboard operators)/air 2 3
hostesses
(postmen)/policemen
(policewomen)/nurses
八。What do you say in this situation? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。(3分)
You are introducing(介绍)an English speaker(说话者)to two of your colleagues(同学).What do you say?
名词变复数复习题 篇2
一、可数名词复数形式规则的变化有
1.一般情况加-s
bag—bags desk—desks word—words
2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es
box—boxeswatch—watchesbus—busesbrush—brushes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词, 变y为i再加-es
city—cities factory—factories baby—babies
4.以f或fe结尾的名词, 一般变f或fe为v再加-es
leaf—leaves wife—wives wolf—wolves
简记:树叶 (leaf) 半数 (half) 自己 (self) 黄,
妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 去杀狼 (wolf) ,
架 (shelf) 后小偷 (thief) 逃命忙。
5.以字母o结尾的名词, o前为辅音字母加-es, o前为元音字母加-s
tomato—tomatoes hero—heroes potato—potatoes
zoo—zoos radio—radios kangaroo—kangaroo
例外:photo—photos piano—pianos
简记:
名词单数变复数, 直接加-s占多数,
词尾若是f或fe, 加-s之前要变ve,
辅音字母+y, 要把y变i.
二、可数名词复数形式不规则的变化有
1. 变内部元音
foot—feet tooth—teethgoose—geese
men—man woman—women mouse—mice
2. 在词尾加en
ox—oxen child—children
3. 形式不变
sheep—sheep deer—deer
简记:男女孩子们的脚踩住老鼠的牙齿
三、复合名词的复数形式
1. 一般将主体名词变为复数
computer room—computer roomstooth-brush—toothbrushes
2. 无主体名词时在词尾加-s
grown-up—grown-ups look-out—look-outs
3. 两部分都变复数
man worker——men workerswoman driver——women drivers
简记:性别加职业, 两者都得变
四、表示“某国人”的名词, 单数变复数的形式有
1. 单复数同形
Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese
2. 变词尾man为men
Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen
3. 词尾加-s
German—Germans American—Americans
简记:“中日友好, 英法联盟, 其他的该s”
练一练
写出下列名词的复数形式
1.watch 2.tooth 3.Chinese 4.knife 5.photo 6.child 7.bus8.radio9.mouse10.word11.woman teacher 12.class 13.desk 14.son-in-law 15.foot
参考答案
名词变复数变化规则 篇3
1.一般情况直接加s, 如cake—cakes。
2.以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es,如watch—watches, box—boxes, brush—brushes(但stomach—stomachs除外)。
3.以o结尾的加es(初中所学有“英雄hero”“黑人Negro” 爱吃 “土豆potato”和“西红柿tomato”)。
4.以辅音字母+y结尾的把y改为i再加es,如city—cities。
5.以f(fe)结尾的把f(fe)改为v再加es,如knife—knives(初中所学的reef—reefs, roof—roofs例外)。
不规则变化:
1.集体名词只有复数(people, police, clothes, trousers, pants)。
2.形式复数实则单数(news, maths, politics, physics)。
3.形式单数实则复数(people, police, cattle)。
4.单复同形(sheep, deer)。
5.特殊变化(man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, child—children)。
6.国人变复数规律是:中日友好相一致(不变),英法联盟a变e,其余剩下加s。
7.以man/woman合成修饰的词变复数时两词均变(a man doctor—some men doctors)。
练习:
1. We can see some ____ in the picture.
A. shopB. shipC. sheepD. apple
2. There are few ____ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some peas and cabbages.
A. vegetablesB. meatC. fruitD. eggs
3. He is a teacher. He works in a new ____.
A. shopB. schoolC. factoryD. hospital
4. They are ____.
A. man doctorB. man doctors
C. women doctorD. women doctors
5. Lucy and Lily are twins. They are ____.
A. AmericanB. AmericansC. EnglishmanD. Canadian
6. The police ____. Physics ____ their favorite subject.
A. are studying, isB. is studying, are
C. is studying, areD. are studying, are
7. There are some ____ in the street. They are talking in ____. They are from ____(Germany).
8. There are five ____(Englishman) buying some kinds of magazines in the store.
9. He is an ____, and they are ____.
A. Englishman; GermansB. English; Germans
C. Englishman; GermenD. English; Germen
10. I have three pen friends. One is an ____, the other two are ____.
A. Japanese; AmericaB. Russian; Germany
C. Canada; AustraliaD. Englishman; Frenchmen
英语名词单数变复数 篇4
一、名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps地图bird—birds鸟
orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班级
watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具 3.以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园
以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”
tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“-es” baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具
5.以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶
二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化
1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,例如:anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。
2.单复数同形的名词
例如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人
注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
例如: people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,例如:
The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。
三、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 1.maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。
2.news消息、新闻,为不可数名词。
3.the United States美国,the United Nations联合国,应视为单数。
The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。注意:
可数名词变复数的变化规则 篇5
① 一般情况在词尾加s,如girls, bananas, tables;
② 以辅音加y结尾的单词要将y变成ies,如cities, factories;
③ 以 s, x, sh, ch(读[ts])结尾的单词加es,如classes, boxes, watches, dishes,单词stomach 词尾的 ch 读作[k],因此其复数形式为 stomachs。
④ 以o 结尾的单词一般加es,如 tomatoes, potatoes,但有些词只加 s,如
radios, photos, pianos, kilos, zoos;(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)
⑤ 以 f 或 fe 结尾的单词一般要将 f 或 fe 变为 ves,如 wives, lives, knives, leaves, shelves, thieves。但有些词直接加 s,如 chiefs, beliefs 等。2.有些名词单复数同形,如fish, deer, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,但two fishes为两种鱼。表示某国人的名词复数形式常加s,如Americans, Canadians等,但Chinese, Japanese等单复数同形。There are two Chinese and three Americans in the room.3.有些名词(如man)的复数形式是不规则的。
下列单词的复数形式是不规则的:man → men, woman → women, tooth → teeth, foot → feet, child → children, policeman → policemen, Frenchman → Frenchmen, Englishman → Englishmen。
注意: German的复数形式为Germans。
4.以汉语拼音表示的度量衡单位词没有复数形式, yuan, jiao, fen, jin, li, mu 等,如 three yuan。但kilo, pound, dollar, cent, franc, mile 等度量衡单位词的复数形式要加 s,如 kilos, dollars。【妙语点津】
单复数同形的名词有Chinese, Japanese, fish, deer和sheep等。
记忆口诀:中国人和日本人都喜欢养鱼、鹿和绵羊。
以o结尾的单词复数形式只加s的有piano, kilo, radio, zoo和photo等。记忆口诀:钢琴上有一台一千克重的收音机和一张动物园的照片。
小学英语名词单数变复数规则 篇6
二、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾,加es 如:bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
三、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加es 如:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,(妻子拿刀杀了狼)
thief-thieves,leaf-leaves,life-lives(小偷靠树叶活了命)
四、以“y”结尾的
1、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:family-families,strawberry-strawberries
2、以 “元音字母+y”结尾,加s 如:day-days,boy-boys,key-keys
五、以“o”结尾的
1、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,有生命的,加es 如:hero-heroes,potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes(英雄爱吃土豆、西红柿)
2、以“辅音字母+o”结尾的词,无生命的,加s 如:photo-photos,piano-pianos
3、以“元音字母+o”结尾的,加s 如:zoo-zoos,bamboo-bamboos,radio-radios
六、不规则名词复数
1、man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen(男人、女人a变e)
2、foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齿和脚oo变ee)
3、Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,people-people,sheep-sheep,deer-deer,fish-fish(中日人民爱吃绵羊、小鹿和小鱼)
4、mouse-mice,child-children
七、常用不可数名词,不能接数字,只能说一点、一些、很多,没有复数形式
bread 面包 rain 雨 steel 钢 gold 金 sand 沙 grass 草 glass 玻璃 oil 油 paper 纸 butter 黄油
water 水 homework 作业 food 食品 money 钱 tea 茶 snow 雪
浅谈名词的复数译法 篇7
例A:请代向令史致候。
英译:
(1)Please send my best regards to your elder brother.
(2)Please remember me to your elder brother.
(3)Give my kind remembrance to your elder brother.
(4)Please give my compliments to your elder brother.
(5)Kindly send my best wishes to your elder brother.
选择中(3)是唯一错误的翻译,英译中问候可用动词send、give、make、pay、present等,名词用regards,wishes,remembrances,compliments,respects等,但这些字均为复数形式,所以(3)中的remembrance应改为remembrances.
例B:江西有多少人口?
英译:
(1)How many peoples are there in Jiangxi?
(2)What is the population of Jiangxi?
(3)How many population has Jiangxi?
(4)What is the number of Jiangxi's populations?
选择(1),(3),(4)均错,在(1)中people作“民族”解释时才有单复数之分,故peoples应改为people;(3),(4)中population“一个地区人口之总数”,不能加“s”,也不能用many修饰。
例C:我每天抽一包烟。
英译:
(1)I smoke one pack of cigarettes a day.
(2)I smoke twenty pieces of cigarettes a day.
(3)I smoke twenty cigarettes a day.
选择中(2)是错误的,香烟cigarette是可数名词,二十支香烟用twenty cigarettes,不能像(2)一样用pieces.
英语名词复数的翻译,在人们日常翻译中很容易被忽视,英语不带冠词的复数名词常用来表示类别,而汉语名词本身的词义就能表达这种概念,所以英语名词的复数,往往不必译出。
然而,英语名词的复数也并非一概不译出,有时必须译出其复数的含义,这样译文才会更加明确,文理更加通顺。
1.笼统译法
英语可数名词复数形式可用来表示含糊多数的意义,除作者特别强调的概念外,一般不再加表示含糊多数的词。译成汉语时,要适当加些“若干”、“一些”、“几个”、“数”等表示笼统概念多数的词。
例:(1)The atom is made up of a nucleus with negative electrons revolving around it.
汉译:有足够的煤可以满足将来多少个世纪内全世界的需要。
2.具体多数译法
翻译名词时如果根据上下文可以明确知道复数名词所代表的具体数目,我们可以直接把具体数目译出来,译时可由译者加上表示具体数目的词如“两个”、“一双”、“前后”、“左右”等。
例:(1)Each time the magnet is broken, new poles are formed, as indicated in fig.
汉译:磁体每折断一次,就有两个新磁极形成。
(2)The transmission ratio is dependent upon the ratio of the number of teeth of the meshing gear wheels.
汉译:转递比取决于两个啮合齿轮的齿数比。
3.重叠译法
汉语表达英语名词可以通过把汉字重叠来表示复数含义,以进一步加强语气。译时把英语复数名词译成复数,或通过另加叠词来表达复数的概念。
例:(1)The sun and starts are luminous bodies.
汉译:太阳与星星是发光体。
(2)After dropping a stone into still water, we saw ripples going outing all directions.
汉译:把一块小石头扔进静静的水里,我们看到一圈圈的水波纹向四周扩散开来。
4.“不同种类”译法
英语物质名词与抽象名词的复数形式可表示多种种类,我们在翻译时可加上表示种类多的词如“各种”、“多种”等。
例:(1)The properties of steels depend on the quantity of carbon they contain.
汉译:各种钢的性质取决于它们的含碳量。
(2)The air is made up of mixture of gases.
汉译:空气是由多种气体混合而成的。
名词变复数及三单变化规则总结 篇8
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;
2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;
3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有: half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves 4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos b)加es的名词有: potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes
5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,storey→storeys(楼层);
6.oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;
7.a变e的单词: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8.复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.第三人称单数时动词变化规则:
1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化
①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。
②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即: i)在动词尾直接加 s。如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets)ii)以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches)iii)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries
动词加ing变化规则:
1、一般情况下,在动词原形后面直接加ing,e.g.go-going ,doing, walking, talking, speaking, sleeping,cooking.2、以不发音的e 结尾,去e加ing,e.g.shave(刮脸)-shaving,coming, living, dancing, making.3、在少数几个以 –ie 结尾的动词后:须将–ie 变作y,再加-ing。(这些动词词典一般均注明)eg.die – dying;tie – tying,lie – lying
名词变复数复习题 篇9
一、可数名词变复数规则变化及发音:
1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ; eg:book→books;desk→desks;pen→pens;car→cars s遇t读浊辅音[ts],遇d读清辅音[dz] eg:friend→friends;cat→cats;2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词,在该词末尾加上-es;读音规则:读[iz]; eg:bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watchches;dish→dishes
3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,要把y变为i,再加-es;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:fly→flies;baby→babies;元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s;eg:toy→toys;boy→boys;
4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,要将-f或-fe变为-v,再加es;读音规则:读[vz];
eg:knife→knives;leaf→leaves;
5、以-o结尾的名词,初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es,其余都加-s;读音规则:读[z]。
eg:tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes 口诀:“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿” 其余eg:zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos;
名词变复数不规则变化:
1.单词内部发生变化:口诀“oo常常变ee,男人女人a变e”
eg:foot→feet脚;tooth→teeth牙齿;man→men男人;woman→women女人; 2.单复数相同:“羊鱼小鹿无变化,单数复数是一家” eg:sheep→sheep绵羊;fish→fish鱼;deer→deer鹿;
3.不规则变化:child→children孩子;mouse→mice老鼠;German→Germans德国人; 4“某国人”的复数有三种类型: 口诀“中日不变,英法变,其它S加后边”(1)Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形,不需加s;
(2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;
(3)其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如:Americans, Australians, 5.单复数相同(不变的)有:fish, sheep, Chinese, Japanese,police,class,family 6.一般只有复数,没有单数的有:people, shoes, glasses, gloves, shorts clothes, socks 7.代词的复数。It he she I you this that
二.不可数名词:
⒈不可数名词概念:不可以数出数目的名词叫做不可数名词。包括物质名词(表示无法分为个体的物质)和抽象名词(表示抽象概念的词)。⒉不可数名词特点:
⑴不可数名词没有复数形式,也不能与a, an及数词连用,常作单数看待。例: water
There’s some water in the bottle.food
My favourite food is noodles.⑵不可数名词如表数量,常和a bottle of, a glass of a pieces of 等名词词组连用。如表示复数,只把量词改为复数。
例:a bottle of pop一瓶汽水 , two glasses of orange juice 两杯桔子汁,three cups of tea 三杯茶,a piece of paper一张纸
⑶有些物质名词有时可数,有时不可数,要根据上下文决定,其意义也有所不同。
Glass(玻璃)glasses(眼镜)
⑷集体名词看作整体时,谓语用单数;指成员时,谓语用复数。
His family is a large family.His family like animals.指整体
指成员 ⑸有的名词单复数意思不同:
例:hair 和fruit 通常作单数,表示总体。My hair is black.我的头发是黑色的。
I like fruit.It’s good for you.我喜欢水果,水果对你的身体有好处。但如果表示若干根头发或各种水果,则需用复数形式.Danny has three hairs.丹尼有三根头发。
She likes pears, peaches and other fruits.他喜欢梨,桃和其它水果。
名词单复数练习
Ⅰ.写出下列单词的复数形式:
fish-
boy-
watch-
knife-
leaf-
wife-
baby-
family-
man-
woman-
child-
tooth-
goose-
mouse-
sheep-
peach-
picture-
Chinese-
he-
his-
I-
this-
is-
it-
that-
Ⅱ.将下列句子改为复数句子: 1.He is looking after the baby.___________________ 2.It’s a big heavy box.___________________________ 3.This picture is nice.__________________________ _ 4.She is a beautiful woman.____________________
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为单数句子:
1.These are red coats.____________________
2.They’re my students.____________________________ 3.They’re women workers here.____________
4.Those are beautiful flowers.__________________
Ⅳ.划出下列单词中的不可数名词: meat food knife snow water ice orange truck car ear
bread milk
eraser clothes
Ⅴ 根据括号内的词填空
1.Is this your __________(notebook)
.2.Those are my two ________(brother).3.That’s my ________(sister).4.They’re his _________(parent).5.These are my ________(friends).6.Is she your ________(aunt)? 7.Here is my family _______(photo).8.Here are your ____________(math book).名词单复数中考习题集锦
【2013四川遂宁】22.I’m so hungry.Please give me ______ to eat.A.three bread B.three pieces of bread C.three pieces of breads
【2013湖南娄底】29.—What can I do for you? —Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and_________.A.some chickens B.any chickens C.some chicken
【2013 甘肃白银】51.Just search the internet, you can get almost all the ______ you need.A.informations B.information C.picture D.story
名词复数 篇10
规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则:
(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s:
desk→desks 书桌
tree→trees 树
face→faces 脸
(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es:
bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子
dish→dishes 盘子
(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:
city→cities 城市
boy→boys 男孩
key→keys 钥匙 monkey→monkeys
(4)以o结尾的名词,有些加-es,tomato→tomatoes 西红柿
potato→potatoes土豆
hero→heroes英雄
Negro→Negroes黑人
【注】以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园),photo(照片),piano(钢琴),等;
(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f / fe 改为 ves:
knife→knives 小刀
thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命
【注】主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。
另外,也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数(如roof →roofs 屋顶,proof →proofs 证据),但这在初中英语中很少见。
2.单数与复数同形的名词
初中英语中主要的有:
sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼
deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人
Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人
等
【注】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时。
3.不规则的复数名词
有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:
man→men 男人
woman→women 女人
child→children 小孩
tooth→teeth 牙齿
foot→feet 脚
mouse→mice 老鼠
【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词,构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同,如:
policeman→policemen 警察
Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英国人
但是 human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用 humans, Germans。
另外,当man和woman用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man和woman也要用复数:
man nurse→men nurses 男护士
德语名词复数变化规律 篇11
德语名词复数变化规律
阴性名词必变(最起码是音变);阴性名词除非本身词尾有-er,不然复数绝不会是-er;以-er,-el,-en的词,一般词尾不再变(但可以音变);许多与英语单词词形发音都特像的阳性名词,其复数形式为-en,如Studenten,Touristen,Professoren;-e的名词若有复数,一般为-en;阳中名词以辅音字母结尾者复数并不常用-en,而常用-e;但阴性名词则比较冲动,常为-en,甚至若die Frau,-en 特例如:der Elephant,-en;der Pandabaer,-en 如果名词词末为“元音+辅音”时,变复数时,如果元音部分为a,o,u,au,常发生音变,变音后常为“辅音+e” 特例:der Bauer,-n;das Regal,-e;die Fahrt,-en.美瑞解析德语阳性名词规律: 表示方位,风,霜,雨,雪,四季,月份,日期,星期几的名词,特例: das Jahr, die Woche.山岭名称(极少数例外):der Himalaja 土壤,岩石性名词:der Sand, der Granit.大多数表示货币单位名称:der Dollar, der Cent/Euro.例外:die Mark, das Pfund.锐物
外来之物且重读第一音节者(若虽为外来之物,重读音节却非第一音节者则为阴)美瑞解析德语阴性名词规律:-e.特例:das Ende 德国河流:die Oder 名词化了的数词:die Vier 以城市或国家名称命名的船只:die Bremen(但轮船本身为der Danpfer,-)平面,中空者大多为阴,特例:房,床,画,书,本(全为das)液体为阴性,但水das Wasser;集合体为阴性.美瑞解析中性名词规律: 幼小不辨阴阳:das Jamm, das Mädchen.各大洲,国家,城市,村庄,岛屿之名称(一般只与定语连用时才加冠词):das neue China.几乎全部金属:das Gold, das Eissen.特例:der Stahl钢, der Schwefel硫磺.德国本地产之物:das Fleisch, das Brot.复数为-s者大多数为中性;度量衡单位,量词大多为中性:das Gramm,das Stück, das Paar.三餐名称.筷子:das Essstäbchen,-表面不知性:das Ei,-er.
复数名词读音有规则 篇12
曾 文:Miss Huang, 上七年级以来,我们学了不少复数名词,它们的变化规则我们都很熟悉了,可它们的读音有规律吗?
Miss Huang: 当然有。哦,我这里正好有个可数名词复数形式的课件。请先看展示:
1. lamps, cakes, months 2. animals, flags, planes; bananas, brothers, eyes, knees, radios
3. aunts, dates; cards, friends 4. boxes, glasses, oranges 5. leaf -leaves, wife - wives
李诗慧:哦,看得出来,第1组中的s都发/s/,第2组发/z/,第3组/ts/或/dz/,第4组/Iz/,第5组/vz/。
Miss Huang: 下面我来总结一下:以清辅音结尾的单数可数名词变复数名词后,词尾所加的-s读/s/;若单数名词以浊辅音或元音结尾,那词尾所加的-s,-es就读/z/;如果单数名词是以/t/或/d/结尾,变复数名词在词尾加-s或-es之后,就要与/t/、/d/一起读作/ts/或/dz/;若单数名词词尾是以/s/, /z/, //, /t/, /d/这五个辅音音素结尾,变复数后所加的-s,-es就读/Ιz/;我们知道,以-f或-fe结尾的单数名词变为复数名词时,常将-f或-fe变为-ves,其中的-ves就读/vz/。
霍远强: 可是,这些都是规则变化的复数名词的读音规律,如果是不规则的该怎么办呢?
名词的复数形式变化规则 篇13
一 规则变化(7 条)
1.一般情况下,直接在名词后 + s
例:book → books
bag → bags
tree → trees
2.-s,-ss ,-sh ,-ch ,-x ,-z 结尾 → + es
例:bus → buses
class → classes
brush → brushes
box → boxes
buzz → buzzes
watch → watches
3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾 → 改y为 i + es
例:factory → factories
baby → babies
lady → ladies
4.元音字母 + y 结尾 → + s 例:boy → boys
key → keys
monkey → monkeys 5.-f,-fe 结尾
① 一般情况下:-f,-fe 去掉 → v + es
例:leaf → leaves
wife → wives
knife → knives ②-f,-fe → 直接 + s
chief
→ chiefs
gulf → gulfs
safe →safes
6.-o → 三种情况
⑪ 一般情况 → + s
例:photo → photos
piano → pianos
⑫ → + es potato土豆→ patatoes
tomato西红柿
→
tomatoes
7.-oo → +s
例:zoo→zoos
kangaroo → kangaroos
二 不规则变化(10 个)
① man → men
② woman → women ③ foot → feet
④ tooth → teeth
⑤ goose → geese ⑥ mouse → mice
⑦ louse → lice
⑧ child → children
⑨ ox →oxen
⑩ German→Germans
三 单复数同形
sheep 绵羊→sheep
fish鱼→fish(fishes → 强调种类)
deer 鹿→deer Chinese 中国人→ Chinese
【名词变复数复习题】推荐阅读:
名词单复数用法归纳07-17
小学英语名词复数练习07-23
英语名词改复数的方法08-11
名词复数的不规则变化05-29
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英语学习:那些可数名词的复数大05-10
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