单句改错高中英语

单句改错高中英语（共8篇）

单句改错高中英语 篇1

1.Our Sports Game has been canceled because the awful weather.2.Mr.Li, together with his 3 colleagues are on vacation soon.3.My goal is to provide humans for a life of high quality.4.In the last two decades, a great deal of water had been polluted in my hometown.5.This science museum is one of the cultural heritages that has been saved during the revolution.6.Not only Mary but her parents thinks highly of the Palace.7.There is no doubt whether he will show up in 2 minutes.8.A great person is someone who devotes himself / herself to help others.9.It was a great fun for us to play in the snow.10.Along the way children dressing up in long wool coats stopped to look at us.

单句改错高中英语 篇2

一、把句子写准确

近年来高考英语书面表达阅卷采用新标准, 要求考生使用高级句型、高级词汇、过渡性词汇和不同表达方式, 从而增加文章的可读性和醒目性, 诚然这些都是高考英语书面表达的重要考点, 然而刻苦训练达到新标准所规定要求的同时, 千万不要忘了应注意表达的准确性, 这是书面表达最本质的东西, 也是高考最重要的考点, 离开了这一点, 高级表达方式就失去了其存在意义。如何做到表达准确呢?

1.了解什么是句子。

句子就是有完整的句子结构, 有标点的表意单位, 每个句子都应存在主语和谓语动词。增强学生的句子意识, 避免下列典型错误一再发生。 (1) In order to make full use of the limited time. (2) Because many trees have been cut down.以上的两种表达前一个是状语, 后一个是状语从句, 都不能用句号直接表达。

2. 了解英语5种基本句型。

(1) S+Vi (主+谓) ; (2) S+Vt+O (主+谓+宾) ; (3) S+lv.+P (主+系+表) ; (4) S+Vt+O+O (主+谓+间宾sb+直宾sth) ; (5) S+Vt+0+OC. (主+谓+宾语+宾补) 此阶段我们要训练到位, 扎实。以各种成分的不同情况加以细致的指导和训练, 以下以谓语部分为例。谓语部分是句子的灵魂部分。由于英语属于西语语系, 富于词的曲折变化, 尤其在此部分, 我们的学生都感到很挠头。我认为写对的关键有以下几个方面, 我们可以在语法复习时就做好铺垫: (1) 谓语形式和非谓语形式的掌握。关于这一点, 我告诉了学生一个小窍门:非谓语动词形式变化多样 (11种) , 但万变不离其宗, 其宗就是:除了单个done形式, 第一个动词 (包含仅一个的) 一定缀有-ing, to, 如having done, to have been doing等, 这样就可判断自己是否把谓语写成非谓语形式了。 (2) 时态语态的辨别。判别关键是时间及动词的及物或不及物。谓语部分表达被动必须有be动词的变形形式。如:be being done, have been done等。 (3) 主谓一致, 句与句时态一致。

二、把句子写灵动

在进行了句子表达正确的训练后, 下一步的工作就是战胜单调, 把句子写活写灵动。这部分, 我们沿用了我编的一个小口诀:打造漂亮句, 转换来帮你, 要么换词语, 也可换句型, 两者任选一。

▲换词语。英语中有些词的使用频率非常高, 比如be good at, much等, 但表达时大家都很喜欢用, 这样很容易令文章陷入千人一面的窘境中。但如果我们能够使用它们相应的同义词, 或同义短语, 就可以做到与众不同, 给评卷者带来清新的感觉。可以设置替换划横线词训练来增强学生意识。

1. Everyday we have much homework to do.endless//quantities of//mountainous of

2. Suddenly I had a good idea.All of a sudden hit upon

3. Many people died in the earthquake.A great many got killed

▲换句型。

1.主动句变被动句 (适合没有合适的主语或强调话题) 。We should pay attention to the problem.→Attention should be paid to the problem.We require our school to give us more time to take exercises.→More time should be given for us to take exercises.

2.普通句变强调句 (将时间、地点、原因、方式等类型的状语从句转变为强调句) 。I didn’t realize the problem until I arrived home.→Not until I arrived home did I realize the problem.

三、把语篇中的句子写紧凑

通常学生写出的句子放在一起组成篇章时, 感觉就是流水账, 是一堆句子的简单堆砌。第三阶段就要解决这个问题。

1. 合并句子。

▲用介词连接句子练习, 让句子简洁地道。如:He jumped into the river.He did not think about his own safety.→He jumped into the river without thinking about his own safety.

▲将状语从句或并列的动词简化为非谓语动词。如:Jane was disturbed by the noise.She turned off the radio.→Disturbed by the noise, Jane turned off the radio.

2. 用连接性副词或短语把句子联接起来。

如:Thedriver didn’t stop. (Instead) he drove away at great speed.

四、把句子写得更高档

句式的变化, 词语的转换, 逻辑的紧凑, 都让我们的文章很具表现力, 如果再能用上一两个复合句, 不仅展现了我们高超的驾驭句子的能力, 而且无疑让我们的答卷锦上添花, 增加了我们制胜的砝码。用复合句即名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句。多设置一些根据句子之间的关系, 用正确的连词使其成为复合句的练习。如: (1) I was very excited.I couldn’t express myself in words.→I was so excited that I couldn’t express myself in words. (2) The International Red Cross is an organization.Its purpose is to help the sick and the needy.→The International Red Cross is an organization whose purpose is to help the sick and the needy. (3) We will have a further discussion.We draw a final conclusion.→We will have a further discussion before we draw a final conclusion.还可以拿出书面表达文字材料, 训练学生分析其中的逻辑关系, 写出各种从句。

经过以上各个步骤循序渐进的训练, 学生由怕写到下笔写到写对到写漂亮, 写作能力明显提高, 为高考英语学科取得优异的成绩奠定了基础。

摘要：在高考中, 句式的变化, 词语的转换, 逻辑的紧凑, 都让我们的文章很具表现力, 如果再能用上一两个复合句, 不仅展现了我们高超的驾驭句子的能力, 而且无疑让我们的答卷锦上添花, 增加了我们制胜的砝码。

高中英语短文改错浅析 篇3

学生想要做好一道短文改错题,首先要求判断短文各行是否有错,如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误,则按下列情况改正: 此行多一个:把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线()划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。一行中最多只会有一个错误,而且错误均只涉及一个单词,或错一词,或漏一词,或多一词。从历年来NMET试卷“短文改错”设题的形式分布看,10个小题中一般为:无错1题,多词1-2题,漏词1-2题,其余为错词。

一般来讲,短文无论在内容上还是在文字上都比较简单,文中错误都是我们常犯的错误。只要我们的语言基本功扎实,这些错误是不难识别并改正的。

现就一道“短文改错”为例,对答案做进一步分析诊断:

Dear Alice,

I have just got some good news to tell to you. 76. 去掉to

I win a national prize for painting last week. 77. 改为won

My father was so pleasing that he suggested 78. 改为pleased/happy

I go to England for a holiday. I’d like to staying79. 改为stay

there for half a month, visiting place of interest 80. 改为 places

or practicing my English as well. We’ve been 81. 改为and

writing to each∧for nearly a year now. I have 82. other_

often dreamed of talk face to face with you. 83. 改为talking

I imagine you’ll be at vacation yourself by that 84. 改为on

time. Perhaps we could go out to do some 85. √

sight seeing together.

Best wishes,

Lily

把学生做的“短文改错”批阅之后发现,每一项都不同层次地出现错误。原因是同学们对做题要求方面能力差,基本知识掌握不牢固,缺乏做题技巧等各方面因素。

根据我个人之鉴,做“短文改错”应从以下几方面入手:

一、浏览全文,理解文章大意,掌握篇章结构,为正确判断和改错奠定基础。

要先读一遍,迅速弄懂全文的大意,然后再开始做题。做到从整体上把握,逐行矫正,各个击破,即按篇——段——句——词——字的顺序进行。

二、行句结合,逐行改错。虽然每行可能而且只有一个错,但并不等于说每一句只有一个错。所以判断的依据应以一句话为单位,发现错误,落实到行,加以改正。切忌看一行改一行。一旦认准了该行有某一个必改的错误,其余部分就不必再三推敲。

重点考虑以下问题:

(1)主谓结构是否一致。

(2)习惯用语或固定词组搭配是否合适。

(3)谓语动词的时态、语态是否正确。

(4)非谓语动词形式与使用是否正确。

(5)名词的数与格,与名词所搭配的冠词是否正确。

(6)代词的用法是否正确,如人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、关系代词及it作形式主语或形式宾语时有无缺漏。

(7)连词、关系代词和关系副词的使用是否正确。

(8)搞清文字段落中的逻辑意义和逻辑关系,判断所有用词是否正确。

三、瞻前顾后,逐句检查。根据上下文之间的内在联系和语言的逻辑关系,审阅句子结构是否完整,语句是否流畅;主从复合句的从属连接词搭配是否恰当;动词用法是否正确;词语固定搭配,习惯用语是否准确等,要把单个句子与整篇短文有机地联系起来进行分析和推理,发现问题及时修改。

四、务必按改错的要求做。尤其是在多词的情况下,在原文中要划去该词,并在右边的答案处写下这个词并用斜线划掉,否则不得分。

五、复核,做完题重看全文。

高中英语单句改错（最终版） 篇4

B

21.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.22.As I had worked more than half hour, I was a little tired.23.She is such honest girl that she cannot tell lies.24.My mother is less older than you think she is.25.He speaks English better than anyone in his class.26.I don’t agree the people who say women should stay at home.27.She was carrying a long and green umbrella.28.This coat costed me twenty dollars.29.When themoon shined upon the river, the scene was very beautiful.30.They said they would spent their spare time in reading novels.wall.31.When winter comes, the leaves will fell.32.The sun had already rosen when we got up.33.The ruler has been lain on the table.34.The thief wanted to get in and stole something.35.Neither of the books are difficult to read.36.Enough have been said about it.37.Between the trees stand a stranger.38.If you are kind to others, others must be kind to you.39.Do you need work so late?

40.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.C 41.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.42.They played until both of them tired.43.The new desk which I put my books was bought last week.44.This piece of fish smelled badly.45.The boy’s face is like his father.46.Old John is an one-eyed man.47.I asked for nothing but be given such a book.48.The book was belonged to the baby.49.The man is known by everybody.50.He was warmly welcome by his friends.51.I like English better than my brother likes.52.A house built of brick lasts longer than that built of wood.53.Mrs Johnson gave her friends, Mary and I, a tea party.54.The biology is an interesting subject.55.She gets up early everyday.56.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.57.His friend had become a lawyer, who he wanted to be.58.He spoke too rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.59.Each of us should do our duty.60.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that made by the Japanese students.D

61.Do you fond of hunting?

62.Knowledge is more important than anything.63.Who of them is your father? 64.I hope that you soon get well again.65.The girl is a bit too tall at her age.66.Here is so big a stone that no one can move.67.He returned home in the afternoon of his birthday.68.She likes to watch the television.69.He went to Japan in this spring.70.We drink soup with a spoon.71.She has made a rapid progress in English.72.Please open your book on page ten.73.We are going to have an examination of mathematics.74.She is a good cooker.75.Europeans eat with a knife and fork.76.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then.77.We expect to go to America some times next year.78.The girl dressed in white.79.He was wounded by a stone.80.It was yesterday when he broke the window.E 81.The concert begins from eight o’clock.82.---Is this seat empty?---No, you may take it.83.There was a big rain last night.84.He told me about where he had met my brother.85.I like the weather of Beijing.86.He just finished his breakfast.87.This is the bus to the zoo.88.He didn’t talk loudly and clearly.89.He rose his hand before asking the question.90.I went to Japan that year, and next year to America.91.He entered from the front door.92.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise.93.Nobody of them would understand the foreigner.94.These are the people whom they say are fools.95.I have only a pen, not two.96.The policeman caught the man by his arm.97.You shouldn’t write anything on a holiday book.98.Then I lay down again with the quilt covered my head.99.Would you be so kind to step this way? 100.100.When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was speaking.F

101.She slept well because all the windows open.102.My uncle lives on 105 Beijing Road.103.There were many people want to go there.104.This straw hat doesn’t fit for me.105.All of children can be naughty sometimes.106.I was caught by the rain last night.107.George is the kind of person whom people like to make friends.108.He had little to eat and a house to live in.109.I have paid the book.110.She waited since the early morning, but he didn’t come.111.Why not to take a holiday?

112.Will you be at the party on next Tuesday? 113.Sometimes it is difficult to live a honest life.114.The manager was absent at the meeting.115.Come to this way, please, boys and girls.116.It would be a pleasant to see you again.117.I met my friend at the tailor.118.Reading newspaper is good for your study of modern English.119.Last Sunday we went to school to play football.120.It was thought to be her.G 121.This watch is too expensive;show me cheaper one.122.I want a watch, but have no money to buy it with.123.The voice of a woman is sweeter than one of a man.124.This is true that he has failed.125.This is a same knife that I lost.126.My friend, whom I thought would pass the examination, has failed.127.She loves money more than everything else.128.To make money is one thing, to spend it is the other.129.How do you call this flower in English? 130.We will welcome whomever visits our country.131.No one knows what one’s fate will be.132.This is the same man whom we saw in the train.133.She likes English better than I like.134.One must never forget his friends.135.You looked differently after his return from Europe.136.The number of the students is very little.137.Didn’t I send any postcards last month? I feel certain I did.138.He does remember his happy younger days.139.You must work hard to make up for the losing time.140.Many bright young man fails in life because he does not know the value of time.H

141.Why are you in such great hurry? 142.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.143.World War II was brought to end at last.144.He finished his work very sooner than usual.145.The sun sets more slowly in summer than in winter.146.---Do you mind posting the letter for me?---Yes, certainly not.147.These tools have been left laying in the rain.148.I have gone to the station to see a friend of mine off.149.When you leave this room, please lock the door and bring the key with you.150.They gradually became to enjoy their English lessons.151.Suddenly I remembered that I had forgotten the ticket at home.152.He was laughed by everybody present.153.He is so famous that he is known by everybody.154.Just across the street stands big buildings.155.All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.156.---Is your father at home?

---No, he went to Shanghai on business.157.I have come here once or twice before.158.He suggested me that we should go for an outing.159.I am sorry to have you waited so long.160.However loud I spoke, I could not make myself hear.I 161.He insisted on I paying for it.162.It will not be long when you and I meet again.163.It was Sunday that I rang him up.164.The world will be a better place to live in twenty years.165.Don’t talk when your mouth full.166.He takes it granted that anyone can do it.167.He is sure to come here till six o’clock.168.I have been ill for last Tuesday.169.She takes great pride of her beauty.170.Is there any key of success? 171.They met an European yesterday, didn’t they? 172.Have you married? 173.The price of the car is very expensive.174.When speaking, you must make yourself understand.175.What subject are you interested? 176.Surprised hear the voice, the man turned.177.This is what I am used.178.He built a telescope which he could study the skies.179.If you really like the T-shirt, not to buy it? 180.The big family has a small house to live.J

181.Being a hot day, we all went swimming.182.The story is very worth listening to.183.The thief has caught climbing over the garden wall.184.Don’t forget your dictionary at home.185.This is the very child looked by her.186.One of the first books printed in English was hunting with birds.187.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.188.He was the first student coming to school yesterday.189.If you want to be understood, you should speak of slowly and clearly to the listeners.190.No matter whenever you call, you will find him at his desk.191.This is the house that he is used to live in.192.I need one more stamp before my collection completes.193.A day I met a foreign while walking along the street.194.He made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher.195.Some singers and dancers will have on performances in order to collect money for the

Hope Project.196.That hears a good idea, don’t you think so? 197.The parents are looking after their ill son.198.I’d like going to the Nanhaizi Milu Park.199.He was punished because what he had done.200.I received an invitation but I didn’t receive it.K 201.We called at Mr.Smith yesterday.202.The novel is very worth reading.203.Oh!You have grown up so that I hardly knew you.204.What good time we had last night!205.Mathilde had been married with a clerk with little money for over ten years.206.How much does the set of books spend you? 207.The reason is why I am deeply touched by his story.208.Why not just wearing a flower instead? 209.Those boy students are going to call on woman scientists tomorrow? 210.To my surprising, he didn’t feel surprised at his failure.211.She pretended sleeping when I entered.212.Ms.King cut her hair, bought some men’s clothes, used a man’s name and finally getting a job in Mr.Pattis’s company.213.I don’t want to see the boy his father now is in prison.214.It’s sure that there is nothing that a woman can’t do.215.The room, its windows face south, is our classroom.216.So as to get a job, Ms.King had to lie to the company.217.It’s stupid for you to say so.218.He replied with a loud smile, ―It was Tom who gave me that book.‖ 219.I remembered the whole thing as if it was happened just yesterday.220.---Would you like some more tea?

---Yes, but just little.L

221.I can hardly imagine Peter sail across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.222.He found some old people be seated at the back of the classroom.223.Peter Brown has nothing to talk at the meeting.224.The party the students had been looking forward to being held yesterday evening at last.225.Jack was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he had arrived at the party.226.---Will they arrive tomorrow?

---I hope.227.We hoped each other the best luck in the examination.228.There is a police car in the front of our neighbour’s house.229.The order came that the medical team should serve for the front without delay.230.Many people weren’t sure they were hungry or not.231.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, buying bananas and visited her

cousin.232.Don’t make up any excuse of your being late.233.That he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.234.I don’t know when she will go back to home.235.The teacher asked me to repeat the sentence again.236.Be sure to get there before the sun will set down.237.A boy as he is, he knows a lot of things.238.I suggested him that he go to see a doctor.239.China is larger than any other country in Africa.240.Please give me a book to be read.M 241.I agree you on that point.242.Work hard, you will be successful.243.How can you do such thing without permission.244.Do you like to play the ping-pong or football? 245.Is anyone here? Yes.246.Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Zhao!Here are some flowers for you, with our best wish.247.---Don’t forget to turn off the light.---I don’t.248.Who was the first to pass the finished line? 249.Will you please to say it again more slowly? 250.I shouted at the driver, but he didn’t hear me.251.I think you’d better not to tell him about it.252.With the medicine box under the arm, Miss Gao hurried off to look after the man.253.If you work hard, you will be successful on time.254.For centuries there was no Olympic Games.255.The First Olympic Games in modern time took place in 1896.256.When she saw that Abraham liked reading, she did all she could help him.257.Fighting broke out between the North states and Southern states.258.Today, Abraham Lincoln was considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.259.No all the parts of the car will be made in the factory.260.The cars will be supplied to people all from the country.N

261.It’s fine these days.Let’s go out for a drive the next Sunday.262.It’s high time you will leave for Shanghai.263.The rest trees are left to grow even tall.264.The powder is made from fishes, blood and bones.265.Put the little plants in the shade so that the sun doesn’t burn them.266.There are many woman teachers in this school.267.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.268.This pair of shoes is too big for me.Please show me another one.269.The number of the students in our school are 1,500.270.The old is taken good care of in this city.271.I don’t like white wine and I like red wine.272.Not only the earth but also the other planets moves round the sun.273.I’ve forgotten my book at home, so I have to share yours.274.It is pity that he miss such a good lecture.275.How long have you come back home? 276.What kind of a animal is it?

277.The weather here doesn’t agree to me.278.I’d like seeing your father as soon as possible.279.The meat has to be washed before cooked.280.Without asked we won’t go to the party ourselves.O 281.Great changes have been taken place in our hometown since 1978.282.―You should come here five minutes ago,‖ the teacher said angrily.283.The headmaster spoke loudly so as to hear clearly in the meeting hall.284.I wish I wasn’t busy yesterday, I could have helped you with the problem.285.The dog of his bit my son in the leg.286.Our teacher is a honorable teacher.287.German is a European country.288.Of the three questions the first one is the more difficult.289.Our city has the most beautiful park.290.Having not received his letter, I wrote him again.291.I’m going to have my eyes test tomorrow afternoon.292.Leading by the Party, we have made a great deal of progress.293.The book laid on the table is Tom’s.294.The price of the coat is too expensive.295.Nobody wanted to attend the meeting , did he? 296..My watch is old and it needs repaired.297..There is something wrong with your TV, isn’t it? 298..Since the road is wet, it must rain last night.299.Do you mind me to open the window? 300.What a fine weather it is!

P

301.As usually my father got up early and went out for a walk.302.Only in this way we can learn English well.303.Don’t burn the fallen leafs here, please.304.A police is searching the room for some lost paper.305.Perhaps bamboo is more remarkable than any other plants.306.This tree is about thirty meter high.307.Marx and Engles were both Germen.308.A lot of child’ books sell well these days.309.The little girl prefers doing her lesson to watching TV.310.Each of boys has a nice pencil-box.311.Who are playing table-tennis now? 312.There is a ―X‖ in the word ―text‖.313.They are all school boys from different part of the country.314.We all know that Australia keeps a lot of sheeps.315.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.316.He has broken the law and has been put in the prison.317.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time.318.Where there is will, there is a way.319.Your clothes are dirty.You should change it now.320.What he says sounds reasonable, doesn’t he?Q 321.Can you cook the meal for ourselves, Luck and Mary? 322.At the beginning of the basketball match, the team were not sure of himself.323.He is so simple he will believe in anything you tell him.324.It’s very important that we should think over before doing anything.325.My mother has been laid in bed for three days because of her serious heart disease.326.By the last year, our hometown had been liberated for about 30 years.327.The man doesn’t know to find out when the starts.328.It is said that medicines were bad needed in some of the poor areas.329.We listened, but no sound reached raining.330.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.331.The number of people invited was fifty, but a number of them was absent for different reasons.332.Another a new school is now being built in my city.333.The introduction is always in front of a book.334.Losing in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.335.Man’s knowledge of space has been developed rapidly.336.Uncle John has just come, but I didn’t know he was coming this morning.337.The place was so noisy you could hardly make yourself heard.338.The enemy had no choice but lay down their arms and surrender.339.After living in Paris for years he returned to the small town when he grew up as a child.340.In some parts of the world, tea is serving with milk and sugar.R

341.---How long has this bookshop been in business?

---In 1972.342.Mike, you can sit at each end of the boat.343.The man’s words satisfied with the judge.344.---Are you hungry?

---Yes, not a bit.I didn’t have breakfast today.345.Let’s go, shall you?

346.Comrade Lao Li looks on the school like his home.347.Here ―you‖ are used as a pronoun.348.This kind of new car will be show next month.A 1.tiring—tired

2.will去掉

3.bought—had bought

4.me—to me

5.be 去掉

6.come true—will come true 7.you to say—you say 8.hardly—had hardly 9.study—study in 10.we—we were 11.into去掉

12.depend—depend on 13.be—to be

14.you—and you 15.it—it with

16.he—that he

17.She—That she 18.found—found it 19.could—should 20.little—a little B weather—the weather 2.half—half an 3.such—such an 4.older—old

5.anyone—anyone else 6.agree—agree with 7.and 去掉

8.costed—cost

9.shined—shone

10.spent—spend 11.fell-fall

12.rosen—risen 13.lain—laid 14.stole—steal 15.are—is

16.have—has 17.stand—stands 18.must—will

19.work—to work 20.have—has C needs—need 2.tired—were tired 3.which—on/in which 4.badly—bad

5.father—father’s 6.an—a 7.be—to be 8.was去掉

9.by—to

10.welcome—welcomed likes—does 12.that—one 13.I—me 14.The去掉

15.everyday—every day

16.when—than 17.who—which 18.too—so

19.our—his

20.that—those D 1.Do—Are

2.anything—anything else 3.Who—Which 4.you—you will 5.at—for

6.move—move it 7.in—on 8.the去掉 9.in去掉 10, drink—eat a去掉

12.on—at 13.of—in 14.cooker—cook 15.a去掉 16.from—since 17.times—time

18.dressed—was dressed 19.by—with 20.when—that E 1.from—at 2.empty—taken 3.big—heavy 4.about去掉 5.weather—climate 6.just—has just 7.to—for 8.and—or 9.rose—raised 10.next—the next from—by 12.make—do 13.Nobody—None

14.whom—who 15.a—one

16.his—the 17.on—in 18.covered—covering 19.to—as to 20.speaking--saying F

1.because –with

2.on—at

3.want—who want

4.for去掉

5.of去掉

6.by—in

7.friends—friends with 8.and—but 9.paid—paid for 10.waited—had waited 11.to去掉

12.on去掉

13.a—an

14.at—from 15.to去掉

16.pleasant—pleasure 17.tailor—tailor’s 18.newspaper—newspapers 19.to school—to the school 20.her—she G

1.me—me a

2.it—one 3.one—that 4.This –It 5.a—the

6.whom—who

7.everything—anything the other—another 9.How—What 10.whomever—whoever 11.one’s –his 12.whom—that 13.like—do

14.his—one’s 15.differently—different 16.little—small 17.any—some 18.younger—young 19.losing—lost 20.many—many a H

such—such a 2.weather—the weather 3.to—to an 4.very—much 5.more slowly—later 6.Yes—No

7.laying—lying 8.gone—been 9.bring—take 10.became—came forgotten—left 12.laughed—laughed at 13.by—to

14.stands—stand 15.make—makes 16.went—has gone

17.come—been 18.me—to me 19.waited—waiting 20.hear—heard I

1.I—my 2.when—before

3.Sunday—on Sunday 4.live—live in 5.when—with 6.it—it for 7.till-by

8.for—since 9.of—in

10.of—to 11.an去掉 12.Have—Are 13.expensive—high 14.understand—understood

15.interested—interested in 16.hear—to hear 17.used—used to 18.which—through which 19.not去掉 20.live—live in J

1.Being—It being

2.very—well

3.has—was

4.forget—leave 5.looked—seen 6.with去掉

7.skate –skate on 8.coming—to come 9.of去掉 10.whenever—when is去掉

12.completes—is complete 13.A—One

14.such—so 15.have—put 16.hears—sounds 17.ill—sick

18.going—to go 19.because—because of 20.receive—accept K

at—on 2.very—well 3.knew—recognize 4.good—a good

5.with—to 6.spend—cost 7.why—that 8.wearing—wear 9.woman—women 10.surprising—surprise 11.sleeping—to be sleeping 12.getting—got

13.his—whose 14.sure—certain 15.its—whose 16.So as—In order

17.for—of 18.smile—voice 19.was去掉 20.little—a little L sail—sailing 2.be去掉 3.talk—say 4.being—was

5.had去掉 6.hope—hope so 7.hoped—wished 8.the去掉 9.for去掉 10 sure—sure whether 11.buying—bought 12.of—for 13.That—What 14.to 去掉 15.again 去掉 16.in the prison—in prison 17.hearts—heart 18.is—is a 19.it—them 20.he—it Q

1.ourselves—yourselves 2.himself—themselves 3.he—he that 4.over—hard 5.laid—lying 6.the去掉 7.know—know how 8.bad—badly 9.to去掉

10.until—not until 11.was—were 12.a去掉

13.in—in the 14.Losing—Lost

15.developed—developing 16.this—until this 17.you—that you 18.lay—to lie 19.when—where

16.will set—sets 17.A去掉

18.him—to him 19.other去掉 20.be去掉 M you—with you 2.you—and you 3.such—such a 4.the去掉

5.anyone—everyone 6.wish—wishes 7.don’t—won’t

8.finished—finishing 9/.to去掉

10.at—to 11.to去掉 12.the—her 13.on—in 14.was—were 15.time—times 16.help—to help 17.North—Northern 18.all—all the 19.No—Not

20.from—over N the去掉 2.will leave—left 3.tall-taller 4.fishes—fish 5.doesn’t—won’t 6.woman—women 7.father—father’s 8.one—pair 9.are—is

10.is—are 11.and—but 12.moves—move 13.forgtten—left 14.pity—a pity

15.come—been 16.a去掉 17.with—to 18.seeing—to see 19.cooked—being cooked 20.asked—being asked O been去掉

2.come—have come 3.hear—be

4.wasn’t—weren’t5.The—That 6.a—an 7.German—Germany 8.more—most 9.the—a 10.Having not—Not having test—tested 12.Leading—Led 13.laid—lying

14.expe3nsive—high 15.he—they 16.repaired—repairing 17.it—there 18.rain—have rained 19.to open—opening 20.a去掉 P usually—usual 2.we can—can we 3.leafs—leaves 4.police—policeman 5.plants—plant 6.meter—meters 7.Germen—Germans 8.child’s—children’s 9.lesson—lessons 10.of—of the 11.are—is 12.a—an 13.part—parts 14.sheeps—sheep 15.informations—information

20.hers—theirs R

1.serving—served

2.In—Since

3.each—either

4.with去掉

5.bit—little 6.you—we

7.like—as

8.are—is

单句改错高中英语 篇5

一．单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请桉以下方法做以改正①增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词；②删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；③修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。）

1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.Germany is an European country.3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of me.5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts.Do better next time..They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!

9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11.What good time we had last night!

12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in social practice to prepare us well for our future.21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.4.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits.34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?

57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city.It set up in the early 1980s.61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?

76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!

83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon

98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）

1.If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes

2.For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3.The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4.All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6.I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7.I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8.If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9.I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr.White, a expert from the USA.10.One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.11.I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12.For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning.13.Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left forthe cinema.14.Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15.That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16.Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17.Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18.Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19.Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20.you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.21.I got know that they were college students travel in china.22.Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23.We went to the zoo on last Sunday.There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24.With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25.On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26.Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan.It was there where I began reading comic books.27.Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?

28.It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29.On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30.Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.Answers:1-5 informations-information;an-a;family-home;me--mine;hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes;a place;删除a;an-a;删除a

11-15 a good time;a three-day;that后加it;think后加it;them-it;

16-20 showed后加it;think后加it;control后加it;me-myself;us-ourselves;

21-25 punish后加me;that-which;删除it;some-any;where-which;26-30删除it;when-that;them-which;删除he;neither-either;

31-35 that-what;what-that;What-How;that-whether;any后加other;36-40 much-many;each-every;A-One;possibly-possible;particular-particularly;

41-45 too-either;too-so;such-as;clear-clearly;terribly-terrible;

46-50 well-much;specially-special;was后加not;great-greatly;comfortable-comfortably;

51-55 honesty-honest;easy-easier;is后加more;worthy-worth;straightly-straight;

56-60 interested-interesting;ago-before;删除much;won’t-don’t;It后加was;

61-65 habits后加do;caught-had Following-Follow;rush-rushed;can后加to;

66-70 see-sees;moving-moves;think-Thinking;watch-watching;remained-remaining;

71-75 ran-run;drove-drive;reads-read;attend-attending;it-there;

76-80 not后加being;talks-talking;Filling-Filled;to后加be;cost-take;

81-85 have-be;Hope-Wish;encouraging-encourage;In-On;In-After;

86-90 删除on;out后加of notice后加of;删除into;删除for

91-95 删除about;because后加of;skate后加on;删除at;with-for;

96-100 as-than;删除back;删除but;删除so;删除and;

单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）

20单句改错和2短文改错 篇6

1.Because so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of read and the ability to enjoy themselves.2.No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to.3.Radios can be very noise.4.On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials，5.All planned and written by grown-ups to make children to want things that they don’t real need.6.When I first learned to write in English，I ran into many difficulty.7.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.8.My teacher advised me to keep my diary.9.I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day.0.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English.11.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.12.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.13.They all said the story is a good one.14.Their word were a great encouragement to me.15.I’m a newcomer here of a small town.16.I would describe myself as shy and quietly.17.Before my classmates, it seems always difficult for me to do things well as them.18.I’m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.19.I feel unhappy every day, do I? 20.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.参考答案：

1.Because 后面加 of。此处 so much viewing 相当于一个名词，故加 of。/ 删去 be。此处 may not develop 已经构成谓语动词部分，be 属于多余。/ read 改为 reading。of 为介词，后面需要接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。2.program 改为 programs。

3.noise 改为 noisy。noise 为名词，noisy 为形容词。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。4.On 改为 In。根据上下文逻辑，此处意为“在一年中”。

5.删去第二个 to。make sb.do sth.为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。/ real 改为really。6.difficulty-difficulties 7.删去 in。根据句意及句子结构，此处为表语从句。/.anything 改为 everything。此处为肯定句，anything 意为“任何一件事”，侧重个体； 而 everything 意为“一切事情”，侧重整体。

8.my 改为 a。keep a diary 为固定短语，意为“记日记”。

9.删去 should。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。

10.talk 改为 talking。enjoy doing 为固定用法。故此处必须用动名词作宾语/ me 改为 myself。express oneself 为固定短语。

11.showed 后加 it。show 为及物动词，后面应接宾语。

12.reads 改为 read。and 连接两个并列的平行结构，前后时态均为一般过去时态。13.is-was

14.word 改为 words。根据句意，此处应为“他们的话语，”用 words。15.of改为from。of表示所属意义，此处应为“来自一个小城镇”。

16.quietly改为quiet。describe后接名词或代词+ as +名词或形容词，其中as +名词或形容词作宾语补足语，表示“把„描写成什么/什么样子”。17.well前加as。as well as“跟„(做得)一样好”。18.to改为at。laugh to...意为“对„大笑”。laugh at...意为“嘲笑”，有明显的、有意的敌意的含义，根据后文and see me as a fool，故应用laugh at才对。19.do-don’t 20.that改为why。that引导宾语从句，本身无意义，只起连接作用。

2短文改错

No.1 In the United States there are，strict speaking，__1__ no national holiday，for each state must，through legislative enactment __2__

or executive proclamation，appoint the day which each holiday is celebrated.__3__ Congress and the president may establish legal holidays for the District of Columbia and for federal employees throughout the states and territories;and by long custom，days that receive nationwide observation，such as Christmas，Thanksgiving，__4__ Labor Day，Independent Day，and New Year’s Day，are uniformly set

__5__ apart by all states as legal，or public holidays.In 1968，federal legislation established __6__ Columbia Day as a legal holiday for the District of Columbia and for the federal government beginning at 1971.__7__ The law also provided begun in 1971 federal employees would be granted__8__ three-days weekends by observing Washington’s Birthday on the third Monday in February.__9__ Memorial Day on the last Monday in May，Columbus Day on the second Monday in October，and Veteran Day on the forth Monday on October.By 1971，most of the states also __10__ adopted the new dates.参考答案：

1.strict改为strictly 2.holiday改为holidays。因为原句的谓语动词为复数are，所以holiday必须使用复数。另外no后面可以用复数也可以用单数。3.which前面加上on。因为先行词the day在关系从句钟做状语，还原回去应为：each holiday is celebrated on the day，所以必须加on。

4.obsevation改为observance。observation意思为“观察，观测”，observance则表示“遵守，庆祝”。

5.Independent改为Independence。独立日的说法是“Independence Day”。

6.apart改为aside。set apart 指“使分离，使分开”，语义不同，set aside表示“留出，保留”的意思。7.at改为in 8.begun改为beginning。9.three-days 改为three-day。10.also前面加had。

No.2 黑洞 What is a black hole? Well, it is difficult to answer the question, as the terms we would normally use to describe a scientific phenomenon __1__ are adequate here.Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is __2__ a region of space which matter has fallen and from which nothing can __3__ escape—not even light.But we can’t see a black hole.A black hole __4__ exerts a strong gravitational pull and yet it has no matter.It is only space—or thus we think.How can this happen? __5__ The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point;they “collapse” and sometimes a supernova occurs.The collapse of a star may produce a “White Dwarf” of a “neutronstar”—

浅淡高中英语短文改错策略 篇7

1掌握解题技巧

(1) 纵观加联想。首先要通读全文, 在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读, 分行判断, 上下兼顾, 不可顾此失彼。

(2) 难易定夺。把明显的、拿得准的先做了, 以缩小做题范围, 为对全文进一步理解打下基础。

(3) 攻难再读。第一遍解决不了的, 第二遍重点突破。

(4) 反思并修正。做完题目后, 认真核对答案, 尽量减少失误。

2紧扣题目要求, 选择答题方法

短文改错答题方法有明确的规定, 答题必须严格按所要求格式去做, 多余的划掉 () 、漏掉的要添 (∧) 、错误之处要改正 (—) 、正确无误的要标明 (√) 。

3搞清短文改错的考查点, 运用所学英语语言知识或语法知识, 逐句辨别正误

(1) 句子的时态、语态考查点。

(2) 固定短语的习惯搭配, 此为短文改错最常见的考查项目。

(3) 画蛇添足或故意遗漏现象。短文改错文章中不该用词的地方用就是画蛇添足, 也称多余现象, 而该用词的地方却不用就是故意遗漏现象。

(4) 复合句中, 从句的引导 (或关系词) 是否合适, 注意主从句时态应用是否对应。

(5) 冠词的运用是否恰当。

(6) 句中词的使用是否合适。 (1) 同义词、近义词 (短语) 的区别运用; (2) be动词后常跟形容词作表语, 修饰整个句子或动词用副词; (3) 代词的格和性, 名词的数运用; (4) 谓语动词形式的合理选择。

(7) 短文改错是否遵循解题原则, 如一致性原则。短文改错中常设置一些使用不一致的错误, 只有掌握一致性原则的正确用法, 才能找出并改正那些不一致的错误。

1) 主谓一致原则。英语句子谓语受主语的支配, 必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致, 这种一致包括:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。例如Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)

2) 主从句时态一致原则。英语时态很多, 一般来说, 单独使用某一种时态较容易, 当几种时态同时使用或要求主从句时态保持一致时就容易出错, 故只有掌握一致性原则, 才能根据上下文的具体情况找出短文中的错误加以改正。My favourite sport is football.I was member of our school football team. (am)

3) 上下文指代一致原则。做短文改错时, 对于短文中出现的每一个代词, 都要查一下它所指代的内容, 注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致。例如:

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their)

4) 平行结构一致。英语中由并列连词或词组连接的结构叫平行结构, 常见的并列连词有and, or, but, either...or, not only...but also等。平行结构中在词性、时态、非谓语动词形式上往往要求前后保持一致。

例如:She was smiling butnodding at me. (and)

冰冻三尺非一日之寒, 铁杵成针非一日之功。平时要勤学苦练, 积累经验, 真正体会到短文改错的技巧、方法, 切实抓住通向成功之路的机遇。

参考文献

[1]宋卫民.高考英语短文改错题型的“去留”[J].教学与管理, 2007 (11) :58-59.

[2]魏茂欣, 孙晓洁.高考英语短文改错命题分析与技巧点拨[J].基础教育外语教学研究, 2003 (4) :57-60.

浅谈高中英语短文改错 篇8

关键词：高中英语；短文改错

一、时态是否一致

时态错误是每年高考短文改错中必设的改错题。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否一致。例如：

1、Today， it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past. is应改为was，使之与时间状语in the past一致。

2、I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away. And it is really great to see most of my old friends again.is 应改为was，与前面分句的时态一致。

3、They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a goodtime talking and laughing together.have 与前面句子中offered时态不一致，应改为had。

4、Hello， I learn about you from my English teacher， Miss Fang. learn（得知）在这里不是表示一个经常发生的动作，应改为过去时learned。（本来此处还可改为have learned， 由于短文改错题要求，每行只允许改一个错误，故have learned不能接受。）

5、My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team.（NMET’ 98）全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

6、Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the taller building in New York... hurry应改为hurried，才可与时间状语last Sunday一致。

二、主谓是否一致

在检查谓语动词的时态和语态是否正确的同时，还要注意检查该动词在人称和数上是否与主语保持一致。如：

1、Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it（为形式主语），且上下文均为一般现在时。

2、The new boy or girl in school quickly become one of the classes...

由or连接的两个以上的主语应由靠近谓语的主语来决定谓语的单复数形式，故become应改为becomes。

3、Playing football not only...but also give us a sense off air play and team spirit.

此句的主语是playing football，视为第三人称单数，其谓语give 应改为gives。

4、There are branch library in many villages.

句中主语library应改为复数形式libraries，因为前面是there are，主谓应一致。

主谓语一致的情况较为复杂，考生平时学习要留心归纳。有些特殊句式的主谓一致问题很容易被忽视，如倒装句、关系代词在定语从句中作主语的情况等，答题时要高度重视。

三、指代是否一致

对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容以及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后一致，包括人称代词、反身代词、关系代词以及疑问代词等。指代错误也是高考改错题中常设的改错题。如：

1、We climb everywhere， not only in America. They have been to Europe...

根据上下文，句中的They属指代不一致，应改为We。

2、The game speaks for themselves.

句中的反身代词themselves应改为单数itself，因为指代的是单数主语the game。

3、And I can’t forget the food you cooked for I.

人称代词在作介词的宾语时用宾格，I应改为me。

4、The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

句子的主语the Smiths表示的是复数概念“史密斯一家人”，故其指代词应该用第三人称复数their而不是his。

5、I live in Beijing， where is the capital of China.

关系副词where在引导定语从句时不可作主语，应将其改为关系代词which。

6、The sport teaches us the importance of obedience. Each player must obey the captain， who is the leader of the team. And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.纵观全篇短文，都是用的第一人称。这里突然冒出一个第三人称they，显然不一致，应改为we。

四、平行结构是否平行一致

由and，or，but，either...or...，neither...nor...，not only ...but also...，as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。平行结构在词性、时态、非谓语动词的形式上往往要求前后一致。答题时要留心平行结构前后是否对等平行，这也是常设的错误。例如：

1、Modern people know...，have better food，and to live in cleaner surroundings.

应将to live前的to删掉，因为and连接的是know，have，live三个并列平行的谓语动词，其时态和形式必须一致。

2、He said it was best to stay until help ar？-rived rather than go into the forest and getting lost.

go ...and getting显然不平行，应将getting改为get。

3、It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

句中的drove显然与and前面的to meet不平行，应改为drive。