历年英语专八改错真题

历年英语专八改错真题（共7篇）

历年英语专八改错真题 篇1

So far as we can tell, all human languages are equally complete and perfect as instruments of communication: that is, every language appears to be as well equipped as any other to say the things its speakers want to say.It may or may not be appropriate to talk about primitive peoples or cultures, but that is another matter.Certainly, not all groups of people are equally competent in nuclear physics or psychology or the cultivation of rice or the engraving of Benares brass.But this is not the fault of their language.The Eskimos can speak about snow with a great deal more precision and subtlety than we can in English, but this is not because the Eskimo language(one of those sometimes miscalled ’primitive’)is inherently more precise and subtle than English.This example does not bring to light a defect in English, a show of unexpected ’primitiveness’.The position is simply and obviously that the Eskimos and the English live in different environments.The English language would be just as rich in terms for different kinds of snow, presumably, if the environments in which English was habitually used made such distinction important.Similarly, we have no reason to doubt that the Eskimo language could be as precise and subtle on the subject of motor manufacture or cricket if these topics formed part of the Eskimos’ life.For obvious historical reasons, Englishmen in the nineteenth century could not talk about motorcars with the minute discrimination which is possible today: cars were not a part of their culture.But they had a host of terms for horse-drawn vehicles which send us, puzzled, to a historical dictionary when we are reading Scott or Dickens.How many of us could distinguish between a chaise, a landau, a victoria, a brougham, a coupe, a gig, a diligence, a whisky, a calash, a tilbury, a carriole, a phaeton, and a clarence ?

be后插入 as;their改为its;There改为It;Whereas改为But;further 改为muchcome改为bring;similar改为different;will改为would;as important去掉as;the part去掉the

历年英语专八改错真题 篇2

1、在动作技能的形成中，高原期现象最容易出现在联系的中期。

2、一般来说，教师采用民主型的领导方式最容易激发学生的学习动机。

3、心理学的研究表明，教学媒体越生动、越形象，则教学效果越好。

4、学习困难的儿童一般都是智力正常，但在学习上缺乏普通的竞争能力，学习成绩明显落后的儿童。

5、知识一旦学到手就可以保持得很牢固，相比较而言，动作技能形成后却比较容易遗忘。

6、在激发学生学习的问题上，我们要提倡的是学习上的竞争而不是学习上的合作。

7广义的多媒体教学就是指在教学过程中教师和学生之间采用两种以上的媒体进行的教学活动，狭义的多媒体教学是指现代科学技术为媒体的多媒体教学手段。

8、教师的威信是指教师表现出的优秀心理品质对学生产生了心理影响，博得了学生的尊敬与信赖。

9、发现学习的倡导者是布鲁纳，接受学习的倡导者是奥苏贝尔。（ps：布鲁姆，课程改革和掌握学习）

10、功能固着是影响解决问题的因素之一。

11、品德是一种心理特征。

12、不同程度的焦虑对学生产生不同影响，教师可使学生处于一种适当的焦虑水平，从而达到有效学习的目的。

13、一般意义上的多媒体教学是指狭义的。

14、观察学习理论的代表人物是班杜拉。

15、模象直观往往能突出事物本质特征。

16、概念同化是学龄儿童获得概念的典型方式。

17、先行组织者有两类：说明性组织者，比较性组织者。

18、只有当学习动机的强度处于最佳水平时，才能产生最好的学习效果。

19、遗传决定论否认人的主观能动性以及强调遗传因素在儿童认识发展中的作用和儿童的年龄特征的作用。

20、调查时教育教学研究中最基本、最常用的一种研究方式。

21、学生的学习以掌握间接经验为主

22、知识的巩固主要是通过识记和保持这两个环节来实现的。

23、在动作技能的形成中，高原现象最容易出现在练习的中期。

24、教育心理学研究的指导思想是辩证唯物主义。

25、遗传决定论的创始人是英国高尔顿。

26、布鲁纳和奥苏贝尔提出了认知结构的迁移理论。

27、皮亚杰提出，儿童的认知发展经历的第一阶

段是感知运动阶段。

28、人本主义者提出，教育的目标应该以学习者为中心。

英语六级作文历年真题 篇3

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community respousibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

参考答案

Any community is composed of individuals. Naturally, it matters a great deal to our communities that we have a sense of responsibility towards them.

People living in the same area should be considered a group under an obligation to create a comfortable living environment for the whole community. Reaching this goal requires a sense of responsibility among all residents, which encourages them to start with small steps, such as to avoid making excessive noise that disturbs their neighbors. Moreover, a sense of collective responsibility among us students contributes to a warm and friendly atmosphere, where we respect and help each other, as well as a strong communal sense of belonging. It will ultimately be conducive to our academic and moral progress. After we graduate from college and get employed, we will find ourselves in a new community made up of colleagues. A sense of community responsibility, also known as team spirit in the workplace, will be the key to forming a united and cohesive group, where we strive towards a common objective in close cooperation with each other.

考研英语历年真题词汇 篇4

1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的

2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍

3. a driving force 动力

4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期

5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的

6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级

vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量

7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的

8. predominance n.优势

9. at a loss 困惑

10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退

11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的

12. sweep into 涌入

13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起

14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体

15. at the heart of 关键

16. casualty n.伤亡

17. prosperity n.繁荣

18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的

19. look back on 回忆

20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的

21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的

22. yield to 屈服, 让步

23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食

24. quick-witted 机智

25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员

26. think tank n.智囊团

27. drop to 下降到，跌到

28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟

29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的

30. mortality n.死亡率

31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的

32. crucial adj.至关紧要的

33. depend on 依赖，依靠

34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤

35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调

36. due to adv.由于, 应归于

37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为

38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的

39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士

40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

41. take advantage of 利用

42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小

43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的

44. mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才

45. biological adj.生物学的

46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划

47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查

48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换

n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换

49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道

50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的

51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处

52. comprehension n.理解, 包含

53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代

54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹

56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对

57. farfetched adj.牵强的

58. be regarded as 视为

59. with regard to adv.关于

60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格

61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献

62. in brief 简单扼要地

63. consequently adv.从而, 因此

64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受

65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令

66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐

67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的

68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑

69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿

70. at will adv.随意, 任意

71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的

72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的

73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题

74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫

75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来

76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的

77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒

78. male-dominated 男性主宰的

79. questioning 质问

考研真题历年英语一作文 篇5

Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students’ physical condition.

You should include the details you think necessary.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.(10 points).

Dear Mr. President,

It is my great honor to write to you. As far as I am concerned, we have enough extraordinary lectures and what we need now is physical exercise.

Since most of the time is spent in watching TV and playing computer games, our physical conditions are not good enough. i still have some suggestions for you. To begin with, our university should arrange more PE classes. To continue, we should have a fixed schedule for a certain time of outdoor activity. What is more, teaching faculty should be involved in the same kind of physical exercise.

I hope that our university could take the responsibility for our students’ physical health. I will be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into account.

Yours sincerely,

考研英语历年真题高频词组 篇6

1.at the cost of 以……为代价

2.in charge (of) 负责，主管

3.(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地

4.in common 共用，共有，共同

5.in conclusion 最后，总之

6.on condition that 在……条件下

7.in confidence 信任

8.in connection with/to 关于

9.in consequence 因此，结果

10.in consequence of 由于……的缘故

11.on the contrary 反之，正相反

12.in contrast with/to 与……成对照

13.out of control 失去控制

14.under control 被控制住

大学英语三级历年考试真题汇总 篇7

2009年6月英语三级考试A级真题及答案

Part II Structure(15 minutes)

Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section A

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16.By the end of this year Mr.Smith ________in our company for exactly three years.A)is working

B)has worked

C)will work

D)will have worked

17.I think that the Great Wall is worth ____________hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel

B)traveling

C)traveled

D)travel

18.The new staff didn’t know how to use the system _________ I explained it to him yesterday.A)until

B)because

C)if

D)since

19._____________is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A)That

B)What

C)It

D)As

20.__________by the failure of the project，the manager could hardly say a word.A)To be shocked

B)Shocked

C)Be shocked

D)Shocking

21.The first question we now discuss is _______ early tomorrow.A)whether

B)where

C)what

D)whom

22.He was attending a meeting, ________he would have come to your party yesterday.A)unless

B)when

C)but

D)or

23.Enclosed you ________an application form that you are asked to fill out.A)will find

B)find

C)found

D)are finding

24.The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _________young adult customers.A)attract

B)attracted

C)to attract

D)attracts

25.The advertising company recently hired a designer ____________had once won a prize in a national contest.A)whose

B)which

C)whom

D)who

Section B

Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Your daughter is(luck)______enough to have large company.27.After an(introduce)______by the chairperson，we’11 go on with the day’s discussion.28.We must keep the manager(inform)___________of the advertising campaign.29.It is suggested that the president of the Union(make)_______a speech on behalf of all the workers.30.Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be(rebuild)_______.31.She described the ancient city in detail because she(live)_________there for years.32.The new university graduate is confident of(win)________the post as the assistant to the managing director.33.Successful companies concentrate(much)_______on selling their products to their existing customers than to their new ones.34.The local economy depends(heavy)________on the goods.35.With such a short time(leave)______,it’s impossible for US to finish this complicated experiment.Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished 2 statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet.The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择).Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel.Some ebooks are even interactive!Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges.The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.36.From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A)can be found in any library

B)can be read directly from the Internet

C)can be read by any one who has a computer

D)can be read when special software is installed

37.The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A)reading an ebook you’ve downloaded

B)turning a print book into a digital version

C)downloading an ebook from the Internet

D)copying an ebook onto a portable computer

38.From this passage，we can learn that______________.A)you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travel

B)you Can order an ebook using the Ebook Reader

C)the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to you

D)it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook

39.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C)The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D)There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.40.The passage is mainly about_______________.A)a better way to download an Ebook

B)a new kind of book—the Ebooks

C)the new version of Ebooks

D)the fun of reading Ebooks

Task 2

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Check-in Requirements

Passengers and their baggage must be checked in at least 45 minutes before departure for 3 domestic flights and 60 minutes for international flights.Government-issued photo identification is required for all passengers.Passengers traveling across any international boundary(边界)are responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents.Passengers may be denied boarding if travel documents are not in order.When check-in requirements are not met，a passenger may be separated from his／her bag.Frontier Airlines will gladly hold the bag in the destination baggage service office for pick-up at the passenger’s convenience.Passengers must be at the gate 20 minutes before departure for boarding.Free Baggage Allowance for Each Ticketed Passenger

Frontier Airlines，Inc.will accept，per ticketed passenger，two free checked bags not to exceed 62 inches and 50 pounds per piece—one carry—on bag and one personal item(purse，laptop，etc.).NOTE：A ticketed passenger may check one carry-on bag if it is within established limitations.All carry-on items must be put under a a shared overhead compartment(行李舱).Excessive(超重)Baggage Charges

An excess charge will be made for each piece of baggage over the free allowance and for each piece of oversized or over-weight baggage.41.An international flight passenger should check in at least____________.A)20 minutes before departure

B)30 minutes before departure

C)45 minutes before departure

D)60 minutes before departure

42.What is required of all domestic and international passengers for check-in?

A)An invitation letter.B)A company’s job offer。

C)An official photo identification.D)An official immigration permit.43.How much baggage is a ticketed passenger allowed free of charge?

A)One piece.B)Two pieces.C)Three pieces.D)Four pieces.44.What will passengers have to do if their baggage is over the free allowance?

A)To pay extra money.B)To carry it themselves.C)To ask for special permit.D)To drop the excessive item.45.This passage is probably taken from_________.A)an advertisement of an airline

B)a notice for airline passengers

C)a schedule of an international flight

D)an introduction to an airline company

Task 3

Directions: After reading the following passage, you are required to complete the outline 4 below it(No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly(in no more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Sakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto.The scholarship covers free accommodation，meals and tuition.Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid，and $l，000 pocket money is also provided.To apply for one of these Scholarships，you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far，and giving reasons education would benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme.The closing date for application is February l，2009.Applicants who have been selected for the short list(人选名单)will receive the notice by March 31.The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May.Applications are open to all students，regardless of age, sex or nationality，and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students.Please apply to Ms.Kyoto Matsumoto，Sakura Scholarship Scheme，Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS.Sakura Scholarships

Course offered：Japanese language

Items covered:

1.accommodation，meals and-46-

2.-47-air fares

3.$l,000-48-

Content of application letter:

1.describing the applicant’s-49-so far

2.giving reasons for taking the course

Deadline for application：-50-

Task 4

Directions: The following is a list of airport items.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to(与…等同)those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—assembly line

J—safety boots

B—packer

K—shipping clerk

C—forklift

L—time card

D—explosive materials

M—warehouse

E—fire extinguisher

N—hard hat

F—loading dock

O—earplug

G—machine operator

P—hand truck

H—electrical hazard

Q—safety earmuffs

I—conveyor belt

Examples：(F)装载码头(K)运务员

51.()易爆材料()安全耳罩

52.()]二时卡()安全靴

53.()装配线()灭火器

54.()安全帽()手推车

55.()机器操作员()输送带

答案：51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I

Task 5

Directions: The following is part of an introduction to life insurance.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions(No.56 to No.60)that follow.The answers(in no more than 3 words)should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Dear Ms.Pascal，I would appreciate very much an opportunity to meet with you and demonstrate how my unique experience and education could be of particular advantage to your company’s future growth.My practice last summer at Pascal Business Systems helped me focus on my academic and career goals.My fourteen weeks with your company involved sales support activities including preparing brochures and catalogs，coordinating trade shows，providing data and information to salespeople in the field，and interacting with customers.During the past two semesters I have concentrated on developing my electronic publishing and business communication skills.I am confident that I Can improve the ways in which Pascal Business Systems provides support for field marketing representatives.This would include designing and maintaining an online catalog which could be coordinated with current inventories(库存清单).I am available for an interview at your convenience and look forward to an opportunity to discuss ways to improve operations and communications with field locations and sales.Thank you for your kind consideration.Sincerely，Lourdes Santiago

56.How long did Lourdes Santiago work at Pascal Business System?

______________________________

57.What activities was he involved in when he had his practice in the company?

A whole variety of____________________________.58.What special skills did Lourdes Santiago develop during the past two semesters?

He developed electronic publishing and_________________________

59.What could he do to help support the field marketing representatives?

By designing and maintaining__________________________

60.What is ?

Lourdes Santiago writes the letter to ask for__________________________.6 Part IV Translation--English into Chinese(25 minutes)

Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.For your safety，the electrical appliance can only been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.A)你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。

B)只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。

C)为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。

D)为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。

62.Not only does asking questions at a meeting involve you in discussions，it is also a good way to demonstrate your professional knowledge.A)会上提问不仅能使你参与到讨论中，而且还是一种展示你专业知识的好方法。

B)会上提问不仅可以讨论你所提出的问题，而且还可以很好地利用你的专业知识。

C)提问题不仅能使会议讨论你所关注的问题，还是一种表现你专业技能的好途径。

D)在会上不仅要提问还要参与讨论，这是提高你自己专业技能的一种有效方法。

63.People feel that the interdependence of nations，SO long talked about by statesmen，is today more than ever a reality.A)人们感到，一直都在谈论的国家的独立，今天比以往任何要。

B)人们感到，政治家长期谈论的国家间的相互依存，现在比任何时候都更为实在。

C)人们感到，许多国家以前一直关心的独立问题，现在比以前任何时候都更加现实。

D)人们感到，政治家以前认为国家之间要互相依赖，今天显得比以往更加现实了。

64.The purchaser will not be responsible in connection with the packing or delivery of the above goods.A)卖主并非没有责任解决上述货物在包装和运输方面出现的问题。

B)对于上述货物的包装和运输有关费用的任何事宜卖主概不负责。

C)以上货物在包装和运输方面所产生的有关费用买主均不予过问。

D)买主概不承担与上述货物的包装和运输有关的任何成本或费用。

65.The city government recognizes that citizens have certain new needs.To better meet your needs, we have made several changes in community facilities in 2009.Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.Broadband(宽带)cable parts of the city.5,000 new books were bought for the City Library.Some new facilities at the city hospitals have been installed.Next year, we will try our best to make your life even better.答案：16-20:DBACB 21-25:ADACD

26.lucky 27.introduction 28.informed 29.make 30.rebuilt 31.had lived

32.winning 33.more 34.heavily 35.left 答案：36-40:DAACB 41-45:DCBAB 答案：46.tuition 47.return 48.pocket money 49.own educational career 50.February 1,2009 答案：51.D, 52.L,J 53.A,E 54.N,P 55.G,I 答案：56.Fourteen weeks 57.sales support activities 58.bussiness communication skills 59.an online catalog