大学英语三级历年真题

大学英语三级历年真题（共9篇）

大学英语三级历年真题 篇1

历年A级考试写作真题

2013年6月

说明：请你为ABC公司人事部拟一则招聘广告。

要求：该广告中应包含招聘岗位、人数、任职条件（如学历、工作经历、计算机和外语能力等等）、联系方式（如电话，电子邮箱）、寄送简历的截止时间等内容。

2012年12月

说明：假设你是某公司销售助理王海，请给David Smith先生写一封回信，内容包括：

1、感谢对方订购了100箱衬衫；

2、建议用纸箱而不用木箱装运，并列举纸箱的优点（比如：轻便，成本低等）；你公司最近与别的美国公司交易中也用过纸箱，效果很好；

3、盼回复。

Words for reference 纸箱

carton

木箱

wooden case

2012年6月

说明：假定你是陈红，根据下列内容写一封申请信。写信日期：2012年6月17日 内容：

1、从网上了解到HPK公司招聘管理员（administrator）的岗位，你认为自己具备应聘资格；

2、你具有作为管理员的工作经验；

3、期待能有机会面谈；

4、若需要填写申请表，请告知你；

5、表示感谢。

注意：必须包括对收信人的称谓、写信日期、发信人的签名等基本格式。

2011年12月

说明：请按下列要求写一份寻物启事。

内容：假设你丢失了一个黑色手提包，写一份寻物启事。内容包括丢失时间，地点，提高内物品（自拟），酬谢方式和联系方式等。

2011年6月

假设您是某公司销售部经理 David Wang, 给你的客户写一封电子邮件，内容如下：

1、对多年来的合作表示感谢；

2、由于原材料涨价，劳动力成本提高，公司调整了部分产品价格；

3、从2011年6月起，执行新价格；

4、附上调整后的价格表；

5、欢迎继续订购本公司产品。Words for reference: 原材料raw material

劳动力成本 labor cost

附上 attach 注意信函格式

2010年12月 说明：假设你是某公司的员工Susan Waters, 根据下列内容给公司人事部经理Ms.Bush 写一封辞职信。

写信日期：2010年12月19日 内容：

1、表示要辞职；

2、解释辞职的原因（自拟）；

3、告知离职的时间（一个月后）；

4、对于在工作期间所得到得指导和帮助表示感谢。Words for reference: 辞职：reign v.resignation n.注意信函格式！

2010年6月

说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理，你收到一家代理公司的经理Pater Smith先生的信。他想了解你公司的情况，你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理。公司简介：

公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司 成立年份：1980年

公司总部地址：中国神州市 主要产品：医疗测试设备

雇员人数：1000名，其中120人从事研究与开发 销售市场：大部分产品销往东南亚和南美 Words for reference: medical testing equipment 医疗测试设备 headquarters 总部 engage in 从事

Southeast Asia 东南亚 agent 代理

注意信函格式！

2009年12月

说明：根据下面中文信息写一封询问信 发信人: Mark Zhang 收信人：Mr.Smith 发信日期：2009年12月22日 内容：

1、M ark 在最近的广交会上认识了Smith先生；

2、mark 对Smith先生所在公司展出的新款手机很感兴趣；

3、询问产品的详细信息，包括产品的规格、颜色、价格和功能等；

4、说明该款手机市场销售前景看好；

5、希望和对方建立长远的商务关系。Words for reference: 广交会 Guangzhou Trade Fair 规格specifications 2009年6月

说明：假设你是某公司人事部职员王某，为安排一次职工的假期旅行，向某旅行社写信咨询有关事宜。内容：

1、询问旅游信息（如：线路、价格、折扣等）；

2、告诉对方参加旅游的人数和时间安排；

3、索要相关的资料，特别是行程安排；

4、告之联系方式。Words for reference: Travel Agency 旅行社 注意信函格式!

2008年12月

说明：请以王华的名义向商店经理写一封投诉信。内容如下： 投诉人：王华

投诉对象：第一百货公司 投诉商品：SQ200手机

投诉原因：不能拍照，不能收发短信，等 投诉要求：退货或更换 提出希望：及早回复

写信日期：2008年12月21日 注意信函格式！

大学英语三级历年真题 篇2

A.标准型

B.彩色型

C.离级型

D.联合型

2.[单选题]共情对于咨询活动而言，最重要的意义在于( )

A.有利于咨询师个人成长

B.建立积极的咨询关系

C.有利于咨询师自我表达

D.可使求助者感到满足

3.[单选题]人们运用语言交流思想，进行交际的过程叫( )。

A.言语

B.内部言语

C.语言

D.符号系统

4.[单选题]韦氏智力量表的分量表主要包括( )。

A.城市量表和农村量表

B.言语量表和操作量表

C.成人量表和儿童量表

D.个体量表和团体量褒

5.[单选题]B=F(P，E)中的E是指( )

A.个人

B.个人所处的环境

C.行为

D.函数关系

6.[单选题]一般来说，人在( )情感体验时，最为深刻。

A.身体运动

B.身体接触

C.目光接触

D.身体欠安

7.[多选题]从业人员在职业技能上坚持“与时俱进”的要求包括( )。

A.立足时代，充分认识职业技能加快发展更新的特点

B.立足国际，实施以模仿、复制为主的职业技能提高策略

C.立足未来，践行终身学习的理念

D.立足实际，树立只有掌握高技能才能拥有一切的职业意识

8.[多选题]根据皮亚杰的理论，图式从低级到高级发展是通过( )的形式进行的。

A.整合

B.平衡

C.顺应

D.同化

9.[多选题]不同理论流派的指导方法是( )。

A.完形学派习惯于做角色扮演的指导

B.行为主义源学派指导求助者进行各种行为的训练

C.理性情绪学派指导求助者用合理信念代替不合理信念

D.精神分析学派指导求助者通过自由联想寻找问题的根源

10.[多选题]下列属于《公民道德建设实施纲要》提出的职业道德规范是( )。

A.爱国守法

B.诚实守信

C.服务群众

D.宽容和谐

11[单选题]关于“虚构”，下列说法中不符合虚构概念的是( )。

A.以记忆中的事实来弥补他所遗忘的一段经历

B.虚构内容常常变化

C.多见于脑器质性疾病

D.很容易受暗示的影响

12[单选题]干扰会造成长时记忆的遗忘，干扰可分为( ).

A.前摄抑制和倒摄抑制两种

B.前干扰和后干扰两种

C.前摄抑制、中摄抑制和倒摄抑制三种

D.前干扰、中干扰和后干扰三种

13[单选题]平等待人的精髓是( )。

A.理解B.相同C.尊重D.微笑

14[单选题]同事间建立信赖关系，合宜的做法是( )。

A.要敢于当面批评同事的不当言行

B.同事间相互认同

C.恩威并用，以威信促信赖

D.敢于两肋插刀，赴汤蹈火

15[单选题]初诊接待中的语言表达应注意( )。

A.语速适中B.不用术语C.语速缓慢D.不可重复

16[单选题]“性”属于( )概念。

A.生物学B.心理学C.社会学D.人类学

17[单选题]WAIS—RC的言语部分共包括( )个分测验。

A.4B.5C.6D.7

18[多选题]皮亚杰将影响儿童心理发展的各种要素进行了分析，将之归纳为( )基本因素。

A.经验B.成熟C.平衡化D.社会环境

19[多选题]合理情绪疗法可以帮助个体达到的目标包括( ).

A.自我关怀B.自我指导C.敢于尝试D.严于律己

20[多选题]社会主义核心价值本系包括( )

A.马克思主义指导思想

B.中国特色社会主义共同理想

C.以爱国主义为核心的民族精神和以改革创新为核心的时代精神

D.社会主义荣辱观

21.[单选题]初诊接待中向求助者介绍心理咨询时，正确的说法是( )。

A.心理咨询按照求助者的要求解决问题

B.心理咨询不能够解决求助者的全部问题

C.没有必要告知求助者什么是心理咨询

D.求助者不必了解心理咨询过程如何进行

22.[单选题]在整理临床资料时，应该对来自求助者亲友和中介人的资料( )。

A.进行可靠性验证，并做必要的说明

B.直接使用，并作为重要的参考依据

C.先行筛选，避免对求助者构成伤害

D.注意排序，不对求助者形成暗示

23.[单选题]假如你的工作压力很大，每天忙忙碌碌，感觉不到快乐。这时，你会( )

A.换一份新工作

B.找几个朋友宣泄一下

C.想办法多充充电

D.没办法，以后再说

24.[单选题]把与自己本无关系的事情认为有关，这种临床表现最可能出现于( )。

A.被害妄想B.钟情妄想C.关系妄想D.夸大妄想

25.[单选题]对人的心理正常与心理异常进行判别时，下列表述中符合“医学标准”的涵义的是( )。

A.将心理障碍当做躯体疾病一样看待

B.将心理问题与统计学标准联系起来

C.将症状当作内省经验标准

D.将心理过程当做重要分析点

26.[多选题]关于MMPL，下列说法正确的包括( )。

A.适用于16岁以上的受测者

B.包括卡片式和手册式施测方式

C.包括十个临床量表和四个效度量表

D.采用T分数记分

27.[多选题]幼儿思维的特点包括( )

A.具体形象思维

B.以来具体内容的逻辑思维

C.逻辑思维开始萌芽

D.抽象逻辑思维

28.[多选题]儿童心理障碍包括( )。

A.多动B.多余动作C.缄默D.模仿动作

29.[多选题]游戏对儿童心理发展的意义主要包括( )。

A.促进认知B.体现创造性能力C.培养健全人格D.增强体质

30.[多选题]初诊接待时，心理咨询师应该( )。

A.态度平和诚恳

B.表现谦逊随和

C.使用礼貌语言

大学英语三级历年真题 篇3

1.go by v.(从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访

2.go on v.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据

3.go over v.(渡过...)转变,(对...进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习

4.go after v.追逐, 追求

5.As if

好象...似的 仿佛...一样

6.even if

conj.即使

7.suppose that

假如

8.put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命

9.put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻

10.put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举

11.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出

12.hence

adv.因此, 从此

13.otherwise

adv.另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式

adj.另外的, 其他方面的

14.nevertheless conj.然而, 不过

adv.仍然, 不过

15.therefore adv.因此, 所以

16.see to v.负责, 注意

17.look at v.看, 考虑, 着眼于

18.ask for v.请求, 寻找

19.look for v.寻找, 期待

20..think about v.考虑, 回想

21.in spite of adv.不管

22.besides adv.此外

prep.除...之外

23.break away v.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守

24.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

25.break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

26.break of v.放弃

27.break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用

28.in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

29.by favor of

敬烦...便交, 请面交(信封上用语)

30.in favor with

得...宠爱, 受...鼓励

31.out of favor with adv.失宠于

32.turn in v.拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把...向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得

33.turn out v.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉

34.show off v.炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼

35.show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面

36.take up v.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购

37.take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行

38.take out v.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄

39.tidy up v.整理, 收拾

40.in spite of adv.不管

41.in honor of

向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...42.in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

43.in the name of adv.以...的名义, 凭

44.break in v.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作

45.break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

46.break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用

47.break away v.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守

48.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫

49.call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题

50.call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名

51.call in v.召集, 召来, 来访

52.call upon

号召, 拜访

53.call up v.召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

54.call down v.祈求到, 招致, 责骂

55.in return adv.作为报答

56.in turn adv.依次, 轮流

57.in advance adv.预先

58.in vain adv.徒然 59.take place v.发生

60.take the place of v.代替

61.in place of adv.代替

62.work on v.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响

63.in addition adv.另外

64.in addition to adv.除...之外

65.make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑

66.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致

67.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

68.make up of构成, 组成

69.let down v.放下, 使失望, 辜负, 松劲, 减速下降

70.let out v.放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

71.let in v.放进, 允许...进入, 嵌入

72.let by让人过去, 给...让路

73.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致

74.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交, 改造

75.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

76.make sure v

确定

确信,证实

77.in case conj.万一

78.in case of adv.假设, 万一

79.in order to为了...80.in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

81.for fear of为了避免, 害怕

82.as a whole adv.总体上

83.as a rule adv.通常

84.on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说

85.by all means adv.尽一切办法, 一定

86.and yet adv.可是

87.for all that adv.虽然如此

88.for all adv.尽管

89.at ease安逸,自由自在

90.with ease熟练地, 轻而易举地

91.with effect有效

92.some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间

93.sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天

94.sometimes adv.不时, 有时

95.in that由于, 因为 既然

96.except that n.除了...之外, 只可惜

97.take place v.发生

98.as a whole adv.总体上

99.as a rule adv.通常

100.on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说

101.by all means adv.尽一切办法, 一定

102.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致，向前进,有助于

103.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交, 改造，修改,移转

104.make sure v.确定，确信,证实

105.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

考研英语历年真题1989 篇4

Section I Close Test

For each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET.Read the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)

①One day drought may be a thing of the past at least in coastal cities.②Vast areas of desert throughout the world may for the first timeand provide millions of hectares of land where now nothing grows.③By the end of this century this may not be mere2.④Scientists are already looking into the possibility of using some of the available ice in the Arctic and Antarctic.⑤In these regions there are vast ice-caps formed by snow that has fallen over the past 50,000 years.⑥Layerlayer of deep snow means that, when melted, the snow water would be pure, not salty as sea-ice would be.⑦There is so muchpure water here that it would need only a fraction of it to turn much of the desert or poorly irrigated parts of the world into rich farmland.⑧And what useful packages it would come in!⑨It should be possible to cut off a bit of ice and

11They are always transport it!⑩Alternatively perhaps a passing iceberg could be.○

breaking away from the main caps and floating around, pushed by currents, until they eventually melt and are wasted.12Many icebergs are, of course, far too small to be toweddistance, and would melt ○

13It would be necessary to locate one before they reached a country that needed them anywhere.○

14that wasand that was big enough to provide a good supply of ice when it reached us.○

Engineers think that an iceberg up to seven miles long and one and a half miles wide could be

15Even then they would cover only transported if the tug pulling it was as big as a supertanker!○the iceberg was at its destination, more that 7,000 twenty miles every day.○

17That would probably be more than million cubic metres of water could be taken from it!○

18But no doubt a use could be enough for any medium-sized city even in the hottest summer!○

19○20found for it.○

21This is The larger the iceberg, the slower it melts, even if it is towed through the tropics.○

because when the sun has a bigger area to warm , less heat actually gets into the iceberg.22The vast frozen centre would be unaffected.[394 words] ○

1.［A］ come to life［B］ come into existence

［C］ come into activity［D］ come round

2.［A］ speculation ［B］ imagination［C］ computation［D］ expectation

3.［A］ above［B］ of［C］ upon［D］ over

4.［A］ essential［B］ potential［C］ claimable［D］ obtainable

5.［A］ seized［B］ snatched［C］ grabbed［D］ captured

6.［A］ much［B］ any［C］ some［D］ certain

7.［A］ manageable ［B］ manipulative ［C］ operable［D］ controllable

8.［A］ after［B］ while［C］ since［D］ once

9.［A］ Apparently ［B］ Noticeably［C］ Distinctly［D］ Notably

考研英语历年真题词汇 篇5

1. effortless adj.容易的, 不费力气的

2. handicap n.障碍, 阻碍, 障碍赛跑 v.妨碍, 使不利, 阻碍

3. a driving force 动力

4. a glowing period 增长时期，发展时期

5. unparalleled adj.无比的, 无双的, 空前的

6. scale n.刻度,衡量,比例,数值范围,比例尺,天平,等级

vt.依比例决定,攀登,测量

7. inevitable adj.不可避免的, 必然的

8. predominance n.优势

9. at a loss 困惑

10. fading n.褪色,枯萎,衰退

11. textile n.纺织品 adj.纺织的

12. sweep into 涌入

13. on the rope (爬山者)用绳相互系在一起

14. semiconductor n.[物] 半导体

15. at the heart of 关键

16. casualty n.伤亡

17. prosperity n.繁荣

18. sensational adj.使人感动的, 非常好的

19. look back on 回忆

20. struggling adj.奋斗的, 努力的, 苦斗的

21. devalued 减值的, 贬值的

22. yield to 屈服, 让步

23. on a diet 吃规定的饮食

24. quick-witted 机智

25. executive adj.实行的, 执行的, 行政的 n.执行者, 经理主管人员

26. think tank n.智囊团

27. drop to 下降到，跌到

28. maturity n.成热, 完备, (票据)到期, 成熟

29. universal adj.普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的

30. mortality n.死亡率

31. excess n.过度, 剩于, 无节制, 超过, 超额 adj.过度的, 额外的

32. crucial adj.至关紧要的

33. depend on 依赖，依靠

34. kilogram n.[物]千克, 公斤

35. variation n.变更, 变化, 变异, 变种, [音]变奏, 变调

36. due to adv.由于, 应归于

37. suicide n.自杀, 自毁, 给自己带来伤害或损失的行为

38 . fertile adj.肥沃的, 富饶的, 能繁殖的

39. religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的，严格的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士

40. offspring n.(单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物

41. take advantage of 利用

42. diminish v.(使)减少, (使)变小

43. tribal adj.部落的, 种族的

44. mediocrity n.平常,平庸之才

45. biological adj.生物学的

46. utopia n.乌托邦, 理想的完美境界, 空想的社会改良计划

47. physical adj.身体的, 物质的, 自然的, 物理的 n.体格检查

48. transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换

n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换

49 . ignorant of 不懂, 不知道

50. organic adj.器官的, 有机的, 组织的, 建制的

51. beyond prep.在(到)...较远的一边, 超过, 那一边 adv.在远处 n.远处

52. comprehension n.理解, 包含

53. descendant n.子孙, 后裔, 后代

54. find out v.找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发

55. advocate n.提倡者, 鼓吹者vt.提倡, 鼓吹

56. aim at v.瞄准, 针对

57. farfetched adj.牵强的

58. be regarded as 视为

59. with regard to adv.关于

60. case n.事, 病例, 案例, 情形, 场合, 讼案, 容器, (语法)格

61. literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献

62. in brief 简单扼要地

63. consequently adv.从而, 因此

64. undergo vt.经历, 遭受, 忍受

65. require vt.需要, 要求, 命令

66. pour out v.诉说, 倾吐

67. unhampered adj.无妨碍的，无阻碍的

68. make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆，补足,拼凑

69. imitate vt.模仿, 仿效, 仿制, 仿造 v.模仿

70. at will adv.随意, 任意

71. confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的

72. upsetting adj.令人心烦意乱的,令人苦恼的

73. proposition n.主张, 建议, 陈述, 命题

74. call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫

75. essentially adv.本质上, 本来

76. aimlessness adj.无目的的, 没有目标的

77. envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒

78. male-dominated 男性主宰的

79. questioning 质问

江苏历年中考英语作文真题 篇6

江苏历年中考英语作文真题3

新冠肺炎疫情使得似乎变得漫长而沉重。但正是在这样一个特殊时期，各行各业涌现出了许多英雄，诸如钟南山(呼吸科专家respiratory expert)，刘仙(志愿者)，吴辉(外卖骑手delivery man)等。他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳，用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中，谁是你心中的英雄呢?请以Hero in My Heart为题，描述你心目中的英雄。

要点：

1、介绍你心目中的英雄。

2、你为什么崇拜他(她)?

3、你能从他(她)身上学到什么?

注意：

1、包含以上要点，文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。

2、词数80左右。文章开头已给出，不计入词数。

Hero in My Heart

考研英语一阅读历年真题 篇7

The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for. No longer. While traditional “paid” media – such as television commercials and print advertisements – still play a major role， companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site. The way consumers now approach the broad range of factors beyond conventional paid media.

Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products. For earned media ， such marketers act as the initiator for users‘ responses. But in some cases， one marketer’s owned media become another marketer‘s paid media – for instance， when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site. We define such sold media as owned media whose traffic is so strong that other organizations place their content or e-commerce engines within that environment. This trend ，which we believe is still in its infancy， effectively began with retailers and travel providers such as airlines and hotels and will no doubt go further. Johnson & Johnson， for example， has created BabyCenter， a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products. Besides generating income， the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective， gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing， and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions in quicker， more visible， and much more damaging ways. Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media： an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers， other stakeholders， or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product. Members of social networks， for instance， are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

If that happens， passionate consumers would try to persuade others to boycott products， putting the reputation of the target company at risk. In such a case， the company‘s response may not be sufficiently quick or thoughtful， and the learning curve has been steep. Toyota Motor， for example， alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign， which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.

31.Consumers may create “earned” media when they are

[A] obscssed with online shopping at certain Web sites.

[B] inspired by product-promoting e-mails sent to them.

[C] eager to help their friends promote quality products.

[D] enthusiastic about recommending their favorite products.

32. According to Paragraph 2，sold media feature

[A] a safe business environment.

[B] random competition.

[C] strong user traffic.

[D] flexibility in organization.

33. The author indicates in Paragraph 3 that earned media

[A] invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers.

[B] can be used to produce negative effects in marketing.

[C] may be responsible for fiercer competition.

[D] deserve all the negative comments about them.

34. Toyota Motor‘s experience is cited as an example of

[A] responding effectively to hijacked media.

[B] persuading customers into boycotting products.

[C] cooperating with supportive consumers.

[D] taking advantage of hijacked media.

35. Which of the following is the text mainly about ?

[A] Alternatives to conventional paid media.

[B] Conflict between hijacked and earned media.

[C] Dominance of hijacked media.

大学英语三级历年真题 篇8

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: What does friendship mean? You should write at least 120 words and you shouldbase your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1.友谊是人生永恒的主题

2.友谊到底意味着什么

3友谊的重要性。

What does friendship mean?

There is no definite answer. An eternal theme in literature, friendship is also indispensable in daily life.

Friendship is to our life what salt is to dishes. When you are happy, friendship is just like adding flowers on the brocade; when you are sad, friendship is a dose of consolation; if you are in trouble, friends will surround you and remove the barriers for you; if you have a hard nut to crack, you can turn to friends for help. We admire the great friendship between Marx and Engel, which firmly combined them and pushed them forward on the road to exploring and fulfilling Communism.

Friendship isn&39;t almighty, but no one can live happily without it.

二、On Overseas Study

1.有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择

2.也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想

3.我的看法

With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign co11eges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future development.

However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn&39;t pay, They also Point out that there are no language and cu1tural barriers if they study in our country，

Just as the old saying goes, “Every advantage has its disadvantage.” Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don&39;t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they study, but what they can learn.

三、Private Tutoring

1.为孩子聘请家教目前非常普遍

2.家教的利与弊

3.我的看法

Private tutoring is “in”.A recent investigation shows that about 80 percent of pupils have private tutors，

Such a popular practice indicates that people are attaching greater importance to education. Many parents, for various reasons，missed the chance of obtaining a good education. when their children meet with difficulties in study, they arc helpless, Private tutoring is the only solution. As private tutoring is usually one-to-one, the teacher knows the strong points as we11 as the weak points of the pupil, clearly.

However, private tutoring has its own disadvantages, for one thing, it takes up so much of the pupils&39; time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment, which are essential for their physical and mental health. For another, some teachers, busy“shuttling” from one family to another, tend to neglect their regular teaching duties. What&39;s more， some teachers are eager to help pupils do well in the test, offering the so-ca11ed tips for test-taking Father than help them acquire what is more meaningful.

Generally speaking, its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice, on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils&39; potentials. Only in this way can we generation be healthily brought up.

四、

Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems. You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below:

1.越来越多的人涌入大城市，有些问题随之产生

2.比较明显的大问题有

3.我对这种现象的想法。

City Problems

Nowadays, millions of migrant workers flock into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise in the development of cities.

Firstly, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, sanitation, education, employment and so on. City services and facilities have been strained to a breaking point. Secondly, a growing number of private cars emit huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air mercilessly polluted. What is more, the city is also threatened by rising crime. Not a single day passes without the report of someone being robbed, kidnapped or murdered. Last but not least, city-dwellers are not only separated from the natural world but also isolated from each other, even not knowing the name of their next-door neighbor.

历年英语四级考试真题高频词汇 篇9

名词词组和固定搭配

1.介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故

in addition to 另外，加之

in addition 除…之外(还)

in the air 流传中

on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常

on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上

at best 充其量，至多

for the better 好转，向好的方向发展

on board 在船(车或飞机)上

out of breath 喘不过气来

on business 因公，因事

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in case of 假如，如果发生；防备

in case 假使，以防(万一)

in no case 决不，无论如何不

by chance 偶然，碰巧

in charge (of) 负责，管理

(a)round the lock 日夜不停地

in common 共用的，共有的

in conclusion 最后，总之

on condition (that) 如果

in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为

on the contrary 正相反

in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比

out of control 失去控制

under control 处于控制之下

at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何

at the cost of 以…为代价

in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间

of course 当然，自然

in danger 在危险中，垂危

out of danger 脱离危险

out of date 过时的，不用的

up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的

in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的

in debt 欠债，负债

in detail 详细他

in difficulties 处境困难

in the distance 在远处

off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)

on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)

on earth 究竟，到底

at all events 无论如何，不管怎样

in any event 无论如何，不管怎样

in the event of 万一，倘若

for example 例如

in the face of 在…面前；不顾

in fact 其实，实际上

in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持

on fire 着火，起火

on foot 步行

in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的

in front of 在…面前，在…前面

in future 今后，从今以后

in the future 在将来

in general 一般说来，大体上

on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班

in half 成两半

at hand近在手边，在附近

by hand 用手，用体力

hand down 把…传下去

hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地

in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中

on hand 在手边，在近处

on (the) one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

at heart 内心里，本质上

by heart 凭记性

at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通

in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意

on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保

in a hurry 匆忙，急于

for instance 例如；比如

at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)

at (long) last 终于

at least 至少

at length 终于，最终；详细地

in (the) light of 鉴于，由于

2.动词+名词

have／gain access to 可以获得

take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅

take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用

pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备

pay attention to 注意

do／try one’s best 尽力，努力

get／have the best of 战胜

make the best of 充分利用

get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风

catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气

take care 注意，当心

take care of 爱护，照料

take a chance 冒险，投机

take charge 开始管理，接管

keep…company 陪伴

take (a) delight in 以…为乐

make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用

carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现

come／go into effect 生效，实施

take effect 生效，起作用

catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意

keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意

make a face 做鬼脸

find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子

catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧

make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友

be friends with 与…友好

make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑

keep sb’s head 保持镇静

in the world 究竟，到底

lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措

lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心

get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 [page]

keep house 管理家务

throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明

bear／keep in mind 记住

have in mind 考虑到，想到

make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意

bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行

come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效

keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱

play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色

take place 发生，进行，举行

take the place of 代替，取代

put into practice 实施，实行

make progress 进步，进展

give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因

make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理

catch sight of 发现，突然看见

(go) on the stage 当演员

take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙

keep track of 与…保持联系

lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展

make use of 利用

put to use 使用

give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷

make one’s way 前往，行进，去

make way 让路，腾出地方或位置

3.名词词组的其他形式

appeal to 呼吁，恳求

attempt at 企图，努力

attitude to/towards 态度，看法

a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其

influence in 干涉，介入

interference with 妨碍，打扰

introduction to 介绍

a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)

lots of 大量，许多

fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)

reply to 回答，答复

trolley bus 电车

i.d. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑地，很可能

next door 隔壁

out of doors 在户外

face to face 面对面地

a few 有些，几个

quite a few 不少，相当多

a little 一点，一些

little by little 逐渐地，一点点地

quite a little 相当多，不少

no matter 无论

the moment (that) 一…(就)

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待

rest room 厕所，盥洗室

primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩地，一起

heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步地

ahead of time 提前

all the time 一直，始终

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔

no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪

word for word 逐字地