历年中考英语常考英语语法250例

历年中考英语常考英语语法250例（共6篇）

历年中考英语常考英语语法250例 篇1

初一英语语法4种中考常考句型

语法题错误率高的原因，有三点：

第一 从来不总结和记忆英语语法知识。

第二 做语法题太少，抓不住语法题和语法知识的规律。

第三 忽视英语语法的重要性，觉得单词背过和课本背过就可以，考试后只知道题的答案，却不知道为什么选这个。

下面，总结的英语语法知识，希望看到的学生能够全部背过，起码中考的语法部分有了保障。

一、动词不定式

1、作主语

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

It is not easy to learn a foreign language.

2、作宾语

They began to read.

3、作宾语补足语

Jim asked me to help him with his lessons.

We often heard her sing.

4、作定语

I have an important meeting to attend.

5、作状语

She went to see her grandma yesterday.

6、用在how, when, where, what, which等之后

I don’t know how to use a computer.

Do you know when to start?

He didn’t know what to do next.

二、句子种类

1、陈述句( 肯定式和否定式)

2、疑问句( 一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)

3、祈使句 ( 肯定式和否定式)

4、感叹句

三、句子成份

1、主语

Betty likes her new bike.

He gets up early every day.

To learn a foreign language is not easy.

2、谓语

We work hard.

The boy caught a bird.

He is my brother.

They all look fine.

3、表语

Her sister is a nurse.

It’s me. I’m ready.

He got angry.

We were at home last night.

His cup is broken.

4、宾语

Tom bought a story-book.

I saw him yesterday.

He wanted to have a cup of tea.

5、直接宾语和间接宾语

He gave me some ink.

Our teacher told us an interesting story.

6、宾语补足语

Call her Xiao Li.

You must keep the room clean.

John asked me to help him.

7、定语

This is a green jeep.

This is an apple tree.

Are these students your classmates?

Winter is the coldest season of the year.

I have something to tell you.

8、状语

You are quite right.

She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.

He stopped to have a look.

四. 简单句的五种基本句型

1、第一种 主语+连系动词+表语 ( S+V+P)

The bike is new.

The map is on the wall.

2、第二种 主语+不及物动词 ( S+V)

He swims.

3、第三种 主语+及物动词+宾语 ( S+V+O)

Children often sing this song.

4、主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S+V+IO+DO)

She showed her friends all her pictures.

5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 ( S+V+O+C)

We keep our classroom clean and tidy.

并列句

He likes maths, but he needs help.

I help him and he helps me.

五、复合句

1、宾语从句

He said ( that) he felt sick.

I don’t know whether ( if) she still works in the factory. I take back what I said.

I can’t tell who is there.

Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?

2、状语从句

The train had left when I got to the station.

I’ll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I’m free.

The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help. The earth is bigger than the moon.He was so tired that he couldn’t walk on.

3、定语从句

Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.

Show me the picture that you like best.

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初中英语学习方法

英语学不好的原因：

1.记忆单词困难。绝大多少的学生在记忆单词上花费超过60%的精力，但是还是记不住或者遗忘速度快。

2.不做课前预习。一些学生上课也认真听讲，但感觉老师讲的内容自己很蒙，课堂学习效果不好的重要原因就是不做课前预习

3.不参与课堂活动。一些害羞、内向的学生，很害怕老师上课提问环境。还有一些学生觉得老师讲的课自己都会，不记课堂笔记。

4.复习时间不及时。有一些学生做了很多笔记，平时时间不复习，到考试的时候才看。学过的知识不及时复习，就会遗忘，想不起来当时老师怎么讲的。

5.注重写作练习，轻视口语练习。有的学生认为口语考试才10几分，学不学不重要。就语言的实际性来讲，口语练习更重要。

针对上面英语学不好的原因，小编给出一下对策：

1.单词记忆困难不死记硬背，通过一些记忆技巧，提高记忆效率。比如游戏单词法(猜字谜，填图表，单词接龙);或者参加一些单词竞赛，激发学生记忆单词的兴趣;如果能够学会自然拼读学习法，掌握音标发音，记忆单词可能更快。

2.教师指导学生预习并通过检查来督促学生预习，预习时可让学生从生词、短语、句型、对话、课文分项分阶段各个击破，然后打整体战。

3.课堂上老师要做到向每个人提问，鼓励学生发问。重点关注不爱发问的同学，引导性格内向的学生多与人交往(小组合作)。讲到重点的时候提高声音暗示学生记笔记或让会做笔记的学生传授经验。

4.了解记忆遗忘的规律，课堂笔记要随时复习

5.教师适当介绍教科书上没涉及到的音变等语音知识。通过朗读比赛，激发学生兴趣，培养其语感和能力。

历年中考英语常考英语语法250例 篇2

circumstance n. 环境,(复数)境况,事件,详情

plunge n. 突然跌落, 跳水

investment n. 投资,投入,投资额

necessarily adv. 必然地,必定地，必需地

diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的

lavatory n. 盥洗室, 厕所

particularly adv. 特别, 尤其

rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍 vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快 vi. 摩擦

facilitate vt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进

troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的, 讨厌的，困难的，棘手的

steady adj. 稳定的,稳固的,沉稳的 adv.平稳地,稳固地 n. 固定的事物 vi. &vt. (使)稳固,(使)稳定

positive adj. 肯定的, 积极的, 绝对的 adj. 正面的, 正数的, 阳性的

numerous adj. 为数众多的,许多

steer v. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵 n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示

obedient adj. 服从的, 顺从的

donkey n. 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人

dorm n. (集体)宿舍

admiration n. 钦佩, 赞赏

precious adj. 宝贵的,珍贵的,矫揉造作的 adv. 极其地

unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的

economics n. 经济学

comparison n. 比较

productive adj. 能生产的;有生产价值的;多产的;有效率的

section n. 零件,部分,章节,区域,部门,路段,断面 vt. 划分,切开 vi. 划分

successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的

component n. 元件, 组件, 成份 adj. 组成的, 构成的

heal vt. 痊愈,恢复,和解 vi. 痊愈

automate v. 自动化 vt. 使自动化

compromise n. 妥协, 折衷, 折衷案 vt. 妥协处理, 危害 vi. 妥协, 让步

loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给

volunteer n. 志愿者,自行生长的植物 adj. 志愿的,自行生长的(树等) vt. &vi. 自愿(做)

upright adj. 正直的, 诚实的, 合乎正道的

summarize vt. &vi. 概述,摘要而言

grab vt. &vi. 抓取,抢去，吸引注意 n. 抓,接应,掠夺 n.不法所得; 被抓住的人; 抓取装置

protein adj. 蛋白质的 n. 蛋白质

protest n. 抗议, 反对, 抗议书 vi. 反对,抗议,断言 vt. 坚持地表示, 对...提出异议

further adj. 更远的 adv. 此外, 进一步地 v. 促进, 推动 vt. 促进

superior n. 上级,高手,上标 adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的

pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品 vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康

machinery n. (总称)机器, 机械

retirement n. 退休，隐匿处 adj. 退休的

adjust vt. 调整, 使...适于 vi. 适应

conventional adj. 普通的,常见的,习惯的,常规的

monetary adj. 货币的,金融的

convert v. 使转变, 使...改变信仰, 倒置 n. 皈依者, 改宗者

operation n. 手术, 行动，活动, 操作

sticky adj. 粘的,闷热的,困难的,令人不满意的

myth n. 神话

vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的

minimum adj. 最低的, 最小的 n. 最小量, 最低限度

giant adj. 巨大的 n. 巨人,伟人,巨大的东西

prospective adj. 未来的, 预期的

definite adj. 明确的,一定的

balcony n. 阳台

heighten v. 增高,提高,加强

colonial adj. 殖民地的 n. 殖民地居民

ore n. 矿, 矿石

dramatic adj. 戏剧性的,引人注目的,给人深刻印象的

council n. 理事会,委员会, 商议

input n. 输入

marine n. (海军)士兵或军官, 海景画 adj. 海的,海事的,船舶的,航海的

criticize vt. 批评, 吹毛求疵, 非难 vi. 批评

representation n. 表示法,表现,陈述，答辩

dirt n. 污垢,泥土, 污秽的言行,卑鄙的人,堕落,矿渣

situate vt. 位于, 坐落在 adj. 位于...的，坐落在...的

retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式

reception n. 接待,招待会,接收,欢迎,接受

overnight n. 前晚 adj. 通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的 adv. 在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上

govern vt. 统治,支配,管理,规定 vi. 统治,执行

insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱,(对人身的)损害

insurance n. 保险

reflect v. 反映, 反射, 归咎

innovation n. 创新, 革新

exert vt. 运用, 施加(压力，影响等)

mechanical adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的 n.(供制版用的)样书, 版面设计

interview n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,对...进行面谈(试) vi. 面试, 采访

intimate adj. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的 n. 密友 vt. 透露,暗示

medium n. 媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj. 适中的, 中等的

artistic adj. 艺术的

withstand vt. 对抗,经得起,承受

watchful adj. 注意的, 警惕的

assure vt. 保险,保证,确信,担保

journal n. 日记, 杂志, 日报

payment n. 支付, 付款

distinguish vt. 区别,辨认,特别关注 vi. 区别

reputation n. 声誉,好名声

peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的 n. 特权

outbreak n. 爆发

democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的,平等的

probable adj. 很可能的 n. 很可能的事

depart vt. 离开 vi. 离开,死亡,脱轨

independent adj. 独立的, 自主的，私立的，无偏见的 n. 独立派人士, 无党派者

virtually adv. 几乎,实际上

resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对 adj. 抵抗的

paperback n. 纸封面本, 普及本,平装书

center n. 中心, 中间, 主角, 中锋, 重点 vi. 居中, 聚焦于... vt. 使集中, 放在中央

fare n. 费用,食物 v. 进展,进步,经营

literal adj. 逐字的, 字面上的, 文字的 [计算机] 文字的

中考英语常考典型句子 篇3

1.主谓一致

2. 时态搭配

3. 状语

4. 名词复数

5. 单词拼写

二、常考主题的典型句子

1、环保

1. Its our duty to protect our environment.

2. It is very important to take care of our environment

3. We should not throw litter onto the ground

4. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees

5. We should plant more flowers and trees.

6. We must pick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin

7. If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.

2、旅游

1. Last Sunday (Saturday), it was sunny (rainy, windy, foggy)

2. I got up very early (late). After breakfast I went to with my friends by bike,

3. We enjoyed ourselves.

4. We forgot the time. We didnt come back until 5 oclock.

5. We all felt very tired, but we were happy.

6. I thought I would never forget this trip.

7. Last summer, my parents and I went to Beijing for our holidays.

8. We visited a lot of places of interest.

中考历年英语作文真题 篇4

In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people, such as the respiratory experts, volunteers, the delivery men and so on. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart. He kept working on his post without complaining anything. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading. His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.

中考历年英语作文真题4

“生命在于运动。”“运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。

1.要点：

2.要求：

(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;

(2)语言要通顺，表达要正确;

(3)要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点;

(4)词数不少于60个英语单词，开头己给出，不计入总词数。

3.正文：

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. ...

【写作思路】

本题为话题作文，要求以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时，人称用第一人称。

【参考范文】

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. As we all know sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night.

中考历年英语作文真题5

假如你是李明，打算向ABC English投稿，谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。

内容要点如下：

1.时常阅读，培养良好语感;

2.看英文影片，了解西方文化;

3.坚持写英文日记，提高写作技巧;

4.向他人学习，改进学习方法;

5.补充一两点个人想法。

注意：

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2.词数：60-80;

3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译;

4.标题和开头己给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：develop v.培养 sense n.感觉 Western a.西方的

My English Study Plan

I will put more time and energy into English study. ________________

【写作思路】本题为材料作文，要求根据所给要点叙述自己的英语学习计划。文章时态为现在时或将来时，人称用第一人称。

【参考范文】

My English Study Plan

中考英语语法:中考英语试题分类 篇5

(201X山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line.

A.create B.creates C.creating D.created

D

(201X四川省成都市42. 1)-Wheres your brother now,Bob?

-I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.

A.playing;dont do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so

B

(201X吉林省通化市46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes.

ughed B.to laugh ugh ughing

C

(201X河南省24，1)Father often tells me--too much time on computer games.

A.dont spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.not spending

C

(201X湖北省黄冈市43，1)-How would your family like to travel?

-Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel.

A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive

B

(201X山东省聊城市34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red.

A.not go B.not to go C.dont go D.didnt go

B

(201X陕西省25，1)Dont forget _________an umbrella _______you.Its going to rain.

A.to take;to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with

C

(201X广西省梧州市40，1)English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.

A.speaks B.to speak C.speaking D.speak

C

(201X山东省莱芜市24，1)Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chous songs.

A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing

C

(201X黑龙江省哈尔滨市30，1)As teenagers, were old enough _____________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.

A. to help B. helping C. helped

A

(201X福建省福州市41，1)-Hi,Steve!Our teachers told us________an electric bike.Its too dangerous.

-Im sorry.I wont do it again.

A.to ride B.not ride C.not to ride

C

(201X湖北省荆门市35，1)After several campus(校园) attacks , many schools across the country have already taken action________their campuses________ .

A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe

C

(201X湖北省黄石市26，1)- What would you like for breakfast ?

- I like hamburgers . But now Id like ________ some cakes.

A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking

B

(201X黑龙江省鸡西市26，1)-How long does it take your father ______ to work every day?

-About half an hour.

A. drives B. driving C. to drive

C

(201X黑龙江省鸡西市28，1)Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.

A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

A

(201X北京市31，1)Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves

C

(201X广西省定西市4，1)The boy is looking forward to________a good time after the exam.

A. to have B. has C. having D. have

C

(201X青海省宁夏27，1)When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask

A

(201X甘肃省兰州市32，1)We have two rooms ______, but I cant decide ______.

A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one

C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one

C

(201X四川省眉山市33，1)Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot _______ my Chinese text book.

A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring

D

历年中考英语常考英语语法250例 篇6

中考英语连词用法专练

1. ―Oh, I failed again

―Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed.

A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and

2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice.

A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in

3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help.

A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than

4. ________ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better.

A. I was given B. Given C. To be given D. Though I was given

5. ―How can I wake up so early?

―Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it.

A. but B. or C. and D. so

6. For a person with reading habits, a printed page contains not only words ________ ideas, thoughts and feelings.

A. yet B. and C. or D. but

7. Information technology is taught in most schools, ________ we have entered the information society.

A. so B. while C. still D. for

8. English is understood all over the world ________ Turkey is spoken by only a few people outside Turkey itself.

A. while B. when C. if D. as

9. I was on the point of going to bed ________ Mr. Zhang rang.

A. as B. when C. while D. and

10. I asked him whether he had done all the work himself ________ whether he had had any assistance.

A. and B. but C. nor D. or

11. In some countries, ________ are called public schools are not owned by the public.

A. which B. as C. what D. that

12. ________ happens in the world makes us happy and sad by turns.

A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether

13. I read about this story in some book or other, does it matter ________ it was?

A. where B. what C. how D. which

14. One of the men present held the view ________ the book said was right.

A. what that B. what C. that D. that what

15. ________ I had walked for six hours, I was tired out.

A. After B. Before C. When D. As

16. Tom make up his mind to get a seat for the football match ________ it means standing in a queue all night.

A. as if B. as though C. even if D. whatever

17. The roof fell ________ he had time to dash into the house to save his baby.

A. as B. after C. until D. before

18. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ________ it comes to classroom tests.

A. as B. since C. when D. after

19. I have been keeping that photo ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my college days.

A. which B. where C. whether D. when

20. You may borrow this book ________ you promise to give it back.

A. in case B. so long as C. as if D. even if

21. ________ the man grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening.

A. With B. Since C. While D. As

22. ________ you understand this rule, you’ll have no further difficulty.

A. Once B. Unless C. As D. Until

23. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen ________ the door-bell rang loud enough to wake the dead.

A. when B. than C. as D. while

24. I criticized him, you know, not ________ I hate him but ________ I love him.

A. because; because B. because; for C. for; because D. for; for

25. ________ he studies hard, he will never pass the examination.

A. If B. Unless C. Even if D. Even though

26. She worked hard ________ everything would be ready by the time he came back.

A. since B. so that C. as if D. unless

27. He waited ________ the volcano became quiet and he was able to return two days later.

A. when B. before C. as D. until

28. ―May I go and play football with Dick this afternoon, Dad?

―No, you can’t go out ________ your work is being done.

A. before B. until C. as D. after

29. A warning news report from Qatar announces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are ________ they leave the Arab world forever.

A. even though B. in case C. whenever D. until

30. I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice ________ I picked up the phone.

A. the moment B. after C. before D. while