高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线 (译林牛津版高二英语下册教学论文)

高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线 (译林牛津版高二英语下册教学论文)（共4篇）

高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线 (译林牛津版高二英语下册教学论文) 篇1

高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线

编辑小语：本版将为大家讲解介词用法，并提供了相应的练习和测试题。

Grammar in use 语法运用

介词用法

【考点导航】

1._______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET )

A. As B. For C. With D. Through

2. The home improvements have taken what little there is ______ my spare time. (NMET )

A. from B. in C. of D. at

3. No one helped me. I did it all _____ myself. (全国卷I )

A. for B. by C from D to

【答案与解析】

1．C。该题根据句意和结构考查介词用法。四个选项均为介词，但只有with可以构成“with +复合宾语”结构。句中“with + 名词（宾语）+ 副词（宾补）结构作状语表示原因，故C为最佳答案。

2．C。该题考查介词用法。由于受in one’s spare time短语的影响，此题易误选B。此题的最佳答案是C。of在此表示“……中的部分／全部”，与名词little连用，little of my spare time意思是“仅有的业余时间”。该句为一个含有感叹式宾语从句的主从复合句，连接代词what连同所修饰的在从句中做主语的名词little提到从句之首。

3．B。检查考生对介词短语在语境中的表达方法。(all) by oneself = alone = without help 单独；靠自己；无他人的帮助。for oneself 意为“为自己”。to oneself 意为“自私的”，“为……所独有”。of oneself 意为“自动地”，“自然而然地”。

【重点归纳】

介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。

（一）介词的句法功能

介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

1．作定语： The book on the table is mine.

2．作状语：

We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）

They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）

3．作表语：My dictionary is in the bag.

4．作宾语补足语：I found him in the office.

（二）常用介词区别

1．表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning。on总是跟具体日子有关，如：on Christmas morning。

2．表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。

如：I hope to do morning exercise from today. / We have not seen each other since 1995.

3．表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。

如：We’ll be back in three days. / After seven the rain began to fall. / What shall we do after graduation?

【注意】after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.

4．表示地理位置的in, on, to：in表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。

如：Changchun is in the northeast of China. / Mongolia is on the north of China. / Japan is to the east of China.

5．between, among：一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。

如：You are to sit between your father and me. / He is always happy among his classmates.

【注意】但有时说的虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调的是两两之间的关系，应用between。

如：Agreements were made between the different countries.

在谈到一些事物或一组事物，而把它们视为分居两边时用between。如：

The little valley lies between high mountains.

在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：

They don’t know the differences between wheat, oats and barley.

6. besides, except, but, except for：besides指“除了……还有，再加上”。如：

All went out besides me.

except指“除了，减去什么”，不能放在句首。如：

All went out except me.

but 与except意思近似，表示“除了……外”经常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑问词后面。如：

I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.

except for有三个含义。

1）表示对整体主要部分的肯定和局部的否定，起部分修正作用；如：

His diary is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

2） 置于句首，表达except的含义。如：

Except for Scott and Dan, everyone went to the Great Wall yesterday.

7. 介词at、to表方向：介词at和to都可以表示方向。用at表示方向时，侧重于攻击的目标，往往表示恶意；用to表示方向时，突出运动的位置或动作的对象，侧重表示善意。试比较下列各句：

(1) A. She came at me. 她向我扑过来。 B. She came to me. 她向我走过来。

(2) A. Jack ran at John. 杰克向约翰扑过去。 B. Jack ran to John. 杰克朝约翰跑去。

(3) A. He rushed at the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。

B. He rushed to the woman with a sword. 他拿着剑向那妇女跑过去。

【难点点拨】

1. at用于黎明、午、夜、点与分。

如： at dawn / at daybreak 在黎明时候; at noon 在中午; at night 在夜间; at midnight 在午夜

注：以上短语都不用冠词。

2. 表示“早、午、晚”要用in。

如：in the morning 在早上； in the afternoon 在下午； in the evening 在晚上；in the day 在白天

3. 表示在“来年”，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要用in。

如：in 1986 在1986年; in April在四月; in December, 1986 在1986年12月; in spring 在春季

in the fist week of this semester 这学期的第一周 in the third week

4. 表示在阳光下，在灯下，在树阴下，穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。如：

Don’t read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。

They are reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。

They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他们坐在树阴下乘凉。

a prisoner in irons 带着镣铐的囚犯

He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到车站去接我。

The poor dressed (clothed) in rags in old society. 旧社会穷人们衣衫褴褛．

5. 将来时态用in，表示……以后

例: I’ll come round in a day or two. 我一两天就回来。

Come and see me in two days’ time. 两天后来看我。(从现在开始)

6. 有形with无形by，语言 、单位、材料要用in

例：The workers are paving a road with stone. 工人们正用石子铺路。(有形)

The teacher is correcting the paper with a new pen. 这位教师正用一支新笔批改论文。(有形)

The product is separated by distillation into gasoline and gas oil. 这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。 (表示方式、手段、方法--无形)

I really can’t express my idea in English freely indeed． 我确实不能用英语流利地表达我的思想。 (表示某种语言用in)

The kilometer is the biggest unit of length in the metric system． 公里是米制中最长的长度单位。 (表示度、量、衡单位的用in )

Grammar work语法专练

介词沙场“秋点兵”

Ⅰ. 选择适当的介词填空:

With, as, for, in, of, at, since, into, about, without

He may be still young, but he may surprise you! If you ask around, many would say that the music world has a new leader - the real king is Jay Chou. As a child, Jay Chou was never too good 1 his subjects, and when he didn’t get 2 any college, a lot of people said that he wouldn’t be very hopeful 3 life. His mom always worried 4 his future, but he never did. “I knew I still had music to depend on. 5 everything else, I always believe in myself, but it is for my musical talent that I’m so sure 6 myself.” he said. Growing up in a single-parent family, Jay lived a lonely childhood. 7 many friends, he had a habit of daydreaming, dreaming into his world of music.

8 all the musical talent, it isn’t surprising that Jay started out 9 a songwriter. 10 the age of sixteen, he has been writing songs for many of the most popular singers. Today, he has already written for some of the most popular Asian singers, including Coco Lee, Jacky Wu, etc.

Ⅱ. 单句改错。

1. The great leader prefers to live between the working people.

2. The girl is in the window, looking out into the garden.

3. On last Friday we had stayed here for more than ten days.

4. I can take my holidays at any time besides in August.

5. She is going to London after three days’ time.

Grammar quiz 语法小测

选择最佳答案。

1. The teacher is writing ________ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing ________ink in exercise books.

A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with

2. If you run ________ two hares, you will catch neither.

A. into B. off C. after D. out of

3. I was wandering ____ the dark streets when I caught sight of a tailor’s shop.

A. across B. through C. by D. past

4. She felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming____ her.

A. but B. except C. except for D. without

5. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck ____ the beauty of nature that he stayed there ____ another night.

A. at; on B. with; at C. for; in D. by; for

6. I made the coat ____ my own hands. It was made ____ hand, not with a machine.

A. in; in B. in; with C. with; by D. with; with

7. Japan is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. at C. to D. on

8. Go ____ the gate and you’ll find the entrance ____ the park ____ the other side.

A. through; to; on B. along; of; on C. down; to; at D. up; of; by

本版在线名师：蔡炳成

（特别提示：本版参考答案见下期B3版）

第27期B3版Keys:

语法专练 (One possible version)

I.

1. at 2. into 3. in 4. about 5. For 6. of 7.Without 8.With 9. as 10. Since

II.

1. among 2. at 3. By 4. except 5. in

语法小测

1-5 ACBDD 6-8 CCA

责任编辑：李芳芳

高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线 (译林牛津版高二英语下册教学论文) 篇2

一record n. 记录;成绩;履历

v. 记录，记载;录音，录象

recording n. 录音，录音制品

recorder n. 录音机

record player 电唱机

归纳拓展

an official record of the accident事故的正式记录

a school record学业成绩

his employment record他的工作经历

break/beat the record破记录

set up the record创记录

hold the record 保持记录

keep a record of sth把……记录下来

make a record制作唱片

make a recording of录制……

练练吧!

1. the score in a notebook.

A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of

2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改错)

3.She (保持着世界记录) for the 100 meters.

4.You should (记录) how much you spend.

5.I’m fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lee’s and Sun Yanzi’s.

6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down.

7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice.

二. contribute to 捐献……

贡献……给……

有助于

对……起作用

练练吧!

1.所有的孩子把空余时间花听音乐会上了.

2.充足的新鲜空气有助于健康.

3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因.

三.It is certain/uncertain that … ……(不)确定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替换)

be uncertain about/of… 对……没把握

in no uncertain terms 明确有力地

uncertainly adv.拿不准地 uncertainty n. 忧郁; 拿不准的事

练练吧!

1. 我们俩都不确定该怎么办.

2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不讳地).

3. I’m (不确定他会不会赢) in the round.

4. It’s what his role in the company will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure

5. They smiled at one another.

A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms

四. be superior to …超过… … ; 比… … 优越

be inferior to…劣于… …

练练吧!

1.这家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好.

2.我认为,手工做的裤子比机器做的好.

3.They are superior us numbers.

A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by

4. He is my superior in knowledge .

He in knowledge.

五. come onto the market上市;面

练练吧!

1.这所房子是昨天才投放到市场出售的.

2. 在一个新产品上市前有许多事情要做.

六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上发条;缠;绕

wind up 给……上发条;使某人高度兴奋

wind down (钟表)慢下来,停住; (人)松弛下来

练练吧!

1.你的表上发条了吗?

2.这条河蜿蜒流向大海.

3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday .

A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down

4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window .

A. down B. in C. up D. back

七.apply vi &vt 应用, 运用; 申请

归纳拓展

apply for sth to sb向某人申请某物

apply to (sb /sth )(与某人/某物)有关; 有效; 适用于……

apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事

练练吧!

1.你应该立即申请,亲自去也好,写信也好.

2.这项新技术很快就用在了实践中.

3.我将去那家公司申请那项工作.

4.考试前每个学生都在集中精力学习.

5.这件事与你无关.

八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求

归纳拓展

by popular demands由于许多人的要求,由于普遍要求

in demand需求量大,有需求

meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs满足某人的需求

make demands on sb对某人提出要求

on demand 一经要求

demand sth要求, 需求……

demand to do sth要求做……

demand that 从句( 谓语为should+动词原形, should 可省略) 要求……

练练吧!

1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers.

A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made

C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made

2.It is demanded that the play for another week.

A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run

3.Good workers are always demand in the factory.

A. in B. on C. by D. for

4.The workers demanded immediately.

A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply

九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳跃,弹起

归纳拓展

spring to life突然活跃起来

spring back弹回到原来的位置

spring sth on sb向某人突然说出某事

spring up突然出现,涌现,迅猛发展

练练吧!

1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind.

A. back B. on C. up D. down

2.I have to spring this you at such short notice.

A. back B. on C. up D. down

3.全镇各地很快盖起了新房子.

十. assume vt. 假设,设想,以为 .assumed adj. 假设的,假定的

assume that 从句 认为……, 假定……

练练吧!

1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams.

A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed

2. (普遍认为) stress is caused by too much work.

3认为经济将继续好转是有道理的.

Key :

一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of

二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert.

2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.

3.His carelessness contributed to the accident.

三. 1.We’re both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C

四.1. This company is superior to the one I worked at three years ago.

2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines

3. A.4. is superior to me

五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday.

2.Many things need to be done before a new product comes onto the market.

六.1. Have you wound your watch?

2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C

七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter.

2. The new technology was soon applied in practice.

3.I will apply to the company for the work.

4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams.

5.This case does not apply to you.

八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D

九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town.

十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that

3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.

Grammar备课人：万华

1 familiar adj.

be familiar with ------ 对 ------ 熟悉

be familiar to ----- 为------熟悉

Complete the following sentences:

我对这个城市很熟悉。

I am _______ __________the city.

= The city is ______ _______ me.

2 up to-----

It is up to sb. to do --------

sb be up to (doing) sth.

单项填空：

(1) -- Shall we eat out or stay in ?

-- ________.

A. It’s up to you B.It depends on you.

C. Well, I’m looking forward to it D. Good idea.

(2 ) – What have you been _____ these days?

-- Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party.

A. up B. on C. up to D. on to

Task

1 measure vt /vi. n.

measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth.

measure up ---

take measures to do----

make --- to measure

单项填空：

The main bedroom _________ 12ft by 15ft.

A. is measured B. is measuring

C. measures D. is being measured

Translate: 我们必须采取措施阻止河流受到污染。

__________________________________.

2 suitable adj.

sb is suitable for sth

sb is suitable to do sth.

Sth. is suitable for sb.

Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth

单项填空：

The dress is not suitable ________ for the party.

A. to be worn B. for being worn

C. to wear D. for wearing

3 倍数的常见句型：

---- times as adj. as -----

---- times+比较级+ than----

---- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of ----

单项填空：

(1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.

A. three times the size as B. the size three times of

C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of

(2) – Is this stick long enough?

-- No, I need one ________.

A. twice so long B. so long twice

C twice as long D. as long twice

Project

1 be based on-----

at the base of-----

单项填空：

(1) We need actual facts _____ our thinking.

A. on which to base B. which to base on

C. on which to be based D. which to be based on

Translate: 这篇新闻报道是完全根据实际情况写成的。

______________________________________.

2. expose vt.

expose ----- to-----

单项填空：

(1) He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth.

A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed

(2) _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.

A. Having exposed B. Exposed

C. Being exposed D. After being exposed

3 equal adj. / vt.

be equal to-----

完成句子：

He _______ ( 不能胜任) his position.

Mary _________(与---一样) Bill in brains.

4. associate --- with---

与---联系在一起” ,“和---来往” ,“和---公事”

Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution.

完成句子：

我真的不想和他们交往了， 我不喜欢他们的想法。

I really do not want to __________ ; I don’t like the ideas.

5. have faith in---

Lose faith in---

单项填空：

(1) I ___ you-I know you’ll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.)

A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe

(2) We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time.

A. that B. which C. whether D. what

高二unit.1复习材料短语和句子 冯丹

第一单元living with technology

1.在近数十年里in the last few decades

2.贡献给..,有助于contribute to

3.暂时,目前for the time being

4可以接近have assess to

5面市come onto the market

6把..结合起来,联合be associated with

7电子词典electronic dictionary

8黑白电视机black –and white TV

9一个住在英国的美国人An American living in the US

10在那时at that time

11由手来上发条wind up by hand

12录制make a record of

14导致,引导,通向lead to

15在某种程度上to some /a certain degree

16涌现,突然出现spring up

17接管take over

18多种多样的a variety of

19令某人高兴的是 to one`s delight

20可携带的音响器械portable audio device

21最新的,最近的up to date

22能够 be capable of

23在那种情况下in tat case

24及时赶上in time for

25由某人决定it is up to sb.to decide

26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth.

27适合某人be suitable for

28记住,牢记keep in mind

29为某人提供provide sb. With sth

30在此之前previous to this

二.完成句子

1.在我看来,手工制作的玩具要比机器加工的要好的多.

In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine.

2.这项研究成果将应用于癌症的治疗.

The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer.

3.她要求把一切告诉她.

She _____ that she should___ ____ everything .

4.在母亲的陪伴下,他来到了这个陌生的城市.

______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city.

5.八月份那里的天气可能会很冷.

It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there.

6.这种油漆能经受各种各样的天气.

This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather.

7.总体上说,女性的体力不及男性.

On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength.

8.正如老师说的,男生们都喜欢科幻小说.

____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students.

9.人门总是把苏格兰和威士忌联系在一起.

Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland.

10.虽然她有很多缺点,我还是很信任她.

I still have _____ _____ her____her shortcomings.

完成句子的答案:

(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by

5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among

9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)

Unit 1单词拼写练习

何涛

1.We’ve invited 50 people a____________.

2.I like listening to r__________ of famous singers.

3.Plenty of fresh air c______________ to good health.

4.The kind of machine is protected by p___________ so only this factory has the right to produce it.

5.I’m very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_________me to the police station.

6.It’s said that there will be a live b__________ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday.

7.When a__________ for a job,your should offer your detailed information.

8.Can you give me the a_________ figures,not an estimate or a guess.

9.They drove along with all the car windows w_________ up.

10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s________ up every where.

11.I m_______ asked his name and address .

12.We have provided seats for the c________ of our customers.

13.He smiled suddenly ,e_________ a set of amazingly white teeth.

14.John gave me a g_________ that it wound never happen again.

15.Drugs should not be taken without c_________

16.One kilogram is e_________ to 1000 grams.

17.He is my s___________ in knowledge. He often helps me.

18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人担心的)findings.

19They would not __________(承认) that cancer is associated with smoking .

20 It took more than two ____________(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA .

21.the salesperson showed us a new___________(便携的)cassette tape player.

22.I________(假定)him to be an honest man..

23.There are (种类) of patterns to choose from .

24 The ______(利润) in this business are not large .

25 It’s hard to ________(估计)his ability when we haven’t seen his work .

26 Mp3 is especially __________(适合)for those who travel a not.

27 Do you have _________(令人信服的) reasons for your absence .

28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be ____________(成型) while they are soft .

29 The aim of university should be the ________(促进) of learning.

30 _______(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didn’t show a definite link.

KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable accompany

6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing

11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution

16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades

21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure

高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线 (译林牛津版高二英语下册教学论文) 篇3

Part One: Important Words and Phrases

1. be (well ) worth sth / doing (只用主动); be worthy of sth / being done;

be worthy to be done

2. get along / on (well) with sb: 与sb 相处(好)

get along/on with sth: 在….进展

How are getting along with your English study?

3. betray sb, feel betrayed by sb; betray secret to sb

4. feel like doing sth I was so upset that I felt like crying.

feel like+ 从句 I didn’t feel like I was overlooking my studies.

5. overlook a fact; overlook the city from air

6. admit doing sth / 从句:承认I admitted how badly I had done.

He admitted having broken the window

admit sb into/to sp: 允许…进入… be admitted into a college:被一所大学录取

7. keep one’s word / promise / secret ; make a promise

8. stare at sb:盯着 glance at sb: 盯一眼 glare at sb: 怒视…

9. forgive sb for …. be forgiven for…

10. I have a dilemma. I am in a dilemma.

11. focus one’s mind/attention on…

12. as a result = so as a result of…= because of…

13. be mean with money; be mean to sb, say mean things to hurt me

14. be guilty of murder: 有罪的 be guilty about telling a lie: 内疚的

15. be cruel to sb

16. bitter taste, bitter memory, bitter enemy

17. apologize (to sb) for … make an apology (to sb) for….

18. have the/no right to do sth

19. embarrass sb, be embarrassed about…

20. be to blame (for…): 应该对…负责

注: 无被动语态 You are to blame for the accident.

比较: blame sb for sth, be blamed for sth

The boy was blamed for breaking the window.

21. avoid/escape/miss doing sth

He is lucky to avoid being hurt. 注: 常用被动形式

22. be gifted at football

23. ruin our friendship

24. delay the sports meet, delay doing sth; without delay

25. persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth 注: 强调 “ 说服了”这种结果.

比较: advise sb to do sth, try to persuade sb to do sth

26. take care (of…), look out / watch out (for…)

27. in everyday/daily life

28. stay up (late) at night

29. discourage sb from doing sth, encourage sb to do sth

30. for sure/certain:肯定 One thing is for sure-It is easy.

No one knows for sure what happened

31. Moving to a new town or area can be a trying time.

32. be anxious about her safety., be anxious to study abroad

33. suffer heavy loss / hunger and cold / pain, suffer from a headache

34. for free = free of charge

35. get through ( to sb): I tried calling you, but I couldn’t get through.

get through the exam: 通过考试 get through with the task= finish/complete sth

36. hesitate to do sth, without hesitation

37. be consistent with…与…一致

The results are totally consistent with our earlier research.

be consistent in…:在 … 一致

She is not consistent in the way she treats her children.

38. respond to…, in response to

Part Two: Sentence Patterns

1. Other children say we are no fun, but we like it that way.

It is great fun. 注: fun为不可数名词

2. I must have sounded proud of myself, saying loudly how easy the test was.

Hannah must have deliberately told everyone about my mark.

注: 情态动词+ have done: 可表示对过去或已发生的事的猜测

3. I was determined to be cheerful.

I was determined to win. “坚定/决地要做某事”

比较: I determined to go there on my own (= I decided to go….)

4. I don’t think I can ever forgive her. 注: 否定前移

I don’t think your plan will work.

5. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.

注:so表示 “也…”要倒装; 表示 “的确如此”不倒装

– You made a mistake. – So I did.

6. I can’t stand seeing our team lose. ( 不能忍受做某事)

7. I can’t help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.

(禁不住做…)

比较: I am busy with my work, so I can’t help clean the house. (不能帮助做…)

8. He seemed absent-minded and as a result of his careless playing, we lost the game.

(= because of…)

9. You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell (的确告诉过)your secret to others, but it seemed unlikely that she did.( It is unlikely that从句= sb/sth is unlikely to do sth)

10. Did you feel jealous of your friend’s mark? If so, the problem lies with you, not her.

注: 是 “if it is so”的省略形式; 又如: “ if not, if possible/necessary”

11. I have no doubt(=don’t doubt) he will succeed.

注: “ I don’t doubt +陈述性的从句”; “I doubt+疑问性的从句”

比较: I doubt whether he can succeed.

There’s no doubt + (that )从句, There is no doubt about sth

12. Maybe one day he will make it to the Olympics. (成功做到/及时赶到)

13. Speaking of friends(“说到/起朋友”, 现在分词短语作状语),

I’ve met some nice people here in London and I think we might become close friends.

14. I decide to write rather than email you. (而不是,常接动词原形)

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

15. We have been friends ever since. (= since then, 与现在完成时连用)

16. They are still sitting on the sofa, absorbed in conversation. (“沉浸/专注于…中”, 分词短语表伴随)

17. What in the world do they have to talk about? (= on earth “到底/究竟”)

18. Boys and girls have / hold different attitudes towards friendship.

19. It has also been shown that many boys can’t name a single best friend.

20. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.

注: when (they are) asked的省略, 当从句主语与主句主语一致时,从句中的 “主语+ be” 可省略 Unless invited, I won’t go to the party.

When spoken to, he kept silent.

21. Friendship between girls are based on / upon (以…为基础)

shared feelings and support.

22. When a boy is said to have( sb/sth + be said to do ) a best friend, it’s likely that they two share little about their feelings with one another.

23. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings. (表对比, “然而”)

While (尽管)cloning human is illegal in some countries, some scientists are pushing ahead with research.

24. Regardless of (无论/不管)what friendship are based upon, the important is both of them are friendship.

★ 人教版英语7年级下第六单元复习教案 (人教版英语七年级)

★ 人物描写一组教学设计

★ 七年级语文下第三单元 建筑艺术3

★ 人物描写一组教学设计一等奖

★ 单元教学设计

★ 大单元教学设计

★ 二年数学下第二单元-与复习设计

★ 理想(七年级选修) 教案教学设计

★ 春(七年级必修) 教案教学设计

高二牛津第27期B3版 名师在线 (译林牛津版高二英语下册教学论文) 篇4

1、historic adj 有历史意义的，历史上著名的

historical 历史上的，(有关)历史的

__ historical ___ evidence a__ historical ____ play

a _ historic____ meeting a___ historic____ strike

The whole world saw the_ historic___ moment，when Nelson Mandela was released from prison.

2、choke off阻塞，使窒息，粗鲁地或突然阻止某人

choke sth down choke sth back choke (up)with

The heavy snow _choked off___ traffic

when I was telling them about the accident

he__choked ___ me__ off ______.

The garden is _choked with________ weeks. 花园里杂草，丛生

please__choke back________your tears / anger 请忍住你的眼泪

3、beneath prep & adv.在……之下，在底下，低于 / 地位低于

山谷就在底下 _the valley lies beneath.____ __

plastic is used _beneath__ the rocks to prevent weeds growing through

轮船沉没于波涛下面_the ship sank beneath the waves.___

she would not speak to people she considered beneath her._地位低于她的人

4、link ①link up vt 把……连接 / vi 汇合，集合

②link sth with sth

两条公路在这里衔接起来__the two hiahways link up here._________

where shall we link up?__我们在哪集合?_____

_link______ theory__with____ practice.把理论和实践结合起来。

_Link up____ the islands.把岛屿连起来。

5、accelerate vt.加速，促进 n. acceleration 加速，促进

accelerator 加速器 v. decelerate 减速

This is a car with good__ acceleration _____.

This will _ accelerate _________ the rate of growth.

Exposure to the sun can__ accelerate _____(加快)aging process.

6、permit n. 许可证，通行证。

v 许可、允许 permit sb to do / doing (allow , forbid)

n. permission 准许，许可

you can’t enter a military base without a permit._没有许可证，不可以进入军事基地

whthout my_ permission _______ you can’t go out.

要是天气许可，我明天一定来.__i’m sure to come if weather permits___.

We don’t permit you _to smoke__________(smoke)here.

7、dozen n.一打，十二个 a dozen / dozens of in dozens / by the dozen.按打

①my mother bought a _ dozen _______ eggs.

②pack them in dozens__按打装袋吧______________.

③Eggs are sold___ by the dozen _____________.

④she’s got ___ dozens of _______ boy friends.

8、arise vi发生，产生，形成，起立，起身/床，呈现

arise from 由……引起，由……产生

①机会来了。_an opportunity gas arisen.

②出现了新困难_a new difficulty has arisen.

③事故往往起因于粗心_accidents often arise from carelessness.

④As students we must arise at dawn.作为学生，我们必须天亮起床。

9、postpone vt 推迟，延迟 put off / delay.

①our visit _to the museum_____ is ___postponed

②晚会推迟到8点举行_the party was postponed until 8 o’clock.

③Let’s post phone making a decision until we have more information.

__我们在获取更多的情报之后，再做决定。____

10、impatient.adj 不耐烦的，急躁，迫切的be impatient with sb / of sth 对……不耐烦

be impatient to do / for sth 迫切的 / 渴望的

①我们渴望他们到来。__we are impatient for his arrival.__

②Be patient_with_____your child!

③All the students are impatient __to______ _know_______the results.

④He was impatient__of______________any interruption.(打扰).

11、fine n.罚金 adj 美好的，晴朗的，健康的，v. 罚款

①他被罚款200美元. __he was fines 200dollars__________

②Have you handed in your fine?

③It Poured all morning, but turned fine late.

12、consume v.消耗，消费，饮食，毁灭 consumer n.消费者

be consumed with sth 被……所吞噬 comsumption n.消费，消耗

①The fire quickly _ consumed_____ the wooden house.

②The _ comsumers ______complained about the poor quality of the electronic products.

③The petrol_ comsumption __________ of the car is very high.

④Each year Americans_ comsume_____ a high percen tage of the world’s energy.

13、dismiss v. 解散，开除，从心中消除，放弃，不理

1、如果你再迟到，你将被解雇。_if you are late again, you’ll be dismissed.___

2、He was dismissed from school. _他被学校开除了。_______

3、The teacher dismissed theclass.下课了

4、she was dismissed as a dreamer.__她作为一个空想家，而不被理睬。.

14、departure n.离开，启程，出发 v. depart 离开，走开

adj departed 死去的 the daparted 死去的人.

departure from / depart from 背离，违反a point of departure 起点，a new departure 新起点，新方案

①我们上午10点，动身去伦敦. _we departed __for London at 10 a.m._

②His__ departure __ (离开)was quite unexpected.

③working on a farm is a new__ departure ____ for him.(起点)

15、function n.功能，作用，职责 vi起作用，运转

adj functional 功能的，机能的

function as 用作…起…作用 serve as / be used as 用作

The __ function _______ of the heart is to pump blood though the body.

It is not the function of this committee to dealwith dismissals. _______

The sofa can also _ function as _______a bed.

His brain seems to be _ functioning _____nor mally.

16、effectively adv. 有效的，有力的，事实上，实际的adj effective 有效的 n. effect v.affect put…in effect 使……开始使用. have an effect on

in effect 实际上，事实上 = effectively. come into effect 生效，实施

-Did the medicine have any_effect____ on you?

-Yes, it is _effctive___to my cold.

17、board. n. 布告牌，公告牌，理事会，董事会v. 登上(汽车，飞机，火车)on the board 布告牌上/ on board 在船上在飞机上.

①I wrote the exam results up on the board.

②There is only one woman on the board of directors. ___董事会

③passengers are asked to _ board _____ half an hour before departure time.

④I__ board ___with the Blacks during the week.

周一到周五我寄宿在Black家.

18、重点短语

1、arise from 2、under repair

3、a couple of 4、link up

5、choke off 6、in henour of

7、in use 8、at a discount

9、go through 10、be aware of

11、watch out for 12、apply to

13、in need of 14、in good condition

15、in the hope that 16、drop off

17、wash away 18、take notice of

19、make use of 20、make up for

21、speed up 22、in addition to

Translation

1、这些货物将减价出售(at a discount)

__these goods will be sold at a discount.____________

2、下雨不但会冲走土壤，而且也会引起严重的水灾。(wash away)

_heavy rain will not wash away the soil but will caouse serious flood.___

3、别理会他的话!(take notice of)

_don’t take notive of what he says._______

4、你给我一些建议怎样才能弥补损失吗?(make up for)

__can you give ne some advice on how to make up for the loss.____

5、销售量在第四个季度减少了。(drop off )

_sales dropped off in the fourth quarter.______ _____

6、她除节食之外，还每天做运动以减肥。(In addition to )

___in addition to a diet, she doed exercise to lose weight every day.____

7、他又问了她一次，指望着能说服他来。(in the hope that )