（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习

（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习（精选4篇）

（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇1

答题时间：80分钟)

一、选择题

1. He looks ______ than he really is.

A. more young B. more younger C. young D. much younger

2. Some books in this shop are as _____ as those in that shop.

A. expensive B. more expensive C. most expensive D. less expensive

3. He ______ at home, it’s holiday today.

A. maybe B. may C. may be D. may is

4. Tom is one of _______ students in our class.

A. careful B. more careful C. most careful D. the most careful

5. My father has a sense of humour. He always makes _______.

A. our laugh B. us laughing C. us to laugh D. us laugh

6. Tom’s father looks ______at his son, but he didn’t beat him.

A. angry B. happy C. happily D. angrily

7. This problem is ________ that one.

A. more easy than B. not so easy as

C. more easier than D. not as easier as

8. Is there _______ today’s newspaper.

A. something new in B. anything new in

C. new anything on D. new something on

9. _____ is he going to be when he ______up ?

A. When, grows B. Who, will grow C. When, will grow D. What, grows

10. You look ______ your twin brother.

A. the same like B. same as C. alike D. the same as

11. It’s ______ colder today than it was yeaterday.

A. quite B. very C. a little D. more

12. An apple a day keeps doctor away. It means eating an apple can make you ______.

A. health B. keep health C. more health D. healthy

13. Of all the teachers , Mr Brown is ______.

A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. youngest

14. The film is very ______, all of us are ______ with it.

A. bored boring B. bored bored

C. boring bored D. boring boring

15. That _____ a song.

A. sounds likes B. sound like C. sound likes D. sounds like

16. He is much stronger than ______ in his class.

A. the students B. any students C. other student D. any other student

二. 用所给的词的适当形式填空

1. “ Help _____(you) to some fish, please. ” her friend said to her.

2. That black sweater is _______(beautiful) of all.

3. A few American ________(visit) will come to Beijing next Saturday afternoon.

4. Mr. Wang ______(teach) maths in the school a few years ago.

5. Keep quiet, please. The scientist ______ (give) a talk to the students of Grade Three in the meeting-room now.

6. The maths problems are very difficult. We can’t work them out all by ______(we).

7. I ______ (write) to my uncle the day before yesterday.

I ______ (write) another one next month.

8. Mrs. Black stopped ______ (buy) some vegetables on her way home.

9. I am looking forward to ______ (hear) from my pen-friend--- Maggie.

10. Which is ________(fast), a bike, a bus or a plane?

11. He finds his son has a good ______(music) sense.

12. I felt happy when I answered the question ______(correct)

三、句型转换

1. It’s 10 minutes’walk from the school(划线提问)

2. Tim usually has lunch at 10:00. (同上)

3. Why not come a little earlier ?(改为同义句)

4. Be late.(改为否定句)

5. I think I can be free at six.(同上)

6. There’re 11 players in a team.(划线提问)

7. He usually comes to school on foot. (同上)

8. We call them moon cakes. (同上)

9. Tom is 11. Tim is 12. (连成一个句子)

10. They are very delicious.(改为感叹句)

11. You cannot write on the desk. (祈使句)

12. She is very tall. (感叹句)

13. How old is he? (不变原意改写句子)

What _____ _____ ______ ?

14. You must look after your things. (不变原意改写句子)

You must ______ ______ ______ your things.

四、翻译句子

1. 我弟弟乐于帮助他人解决问题。

2. 他将尽力成为一个受欢迎的老师。

3. 由于过多的电脑工作，他的视力很差。

4. 我长大后想成为一个编辑。

5. 我们学校是市里最现代化的学校之一。

6. 你愿意和你的朋友分享快乐吗?

7. 滑冰没有潜水激动人心。

8. 这里的天气比北京的天气暖和得多。

9. 一年中最热的季节是哪个?

10. 我们喜欢与他交朋友，因为他大方而且有幽默感。

五、完型填空

Peter lived 1 his mother in a very big house and when she died , the house became too big 2 him , 3 he bought a smaller one in the next street . There was a very nice old clock in 4 first house and when the men came to take his things to the new house for him . Peter thought ,“I’m going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck . Maybe they’ll 5 it and then it will be very expensive to repair . So he 6 and began to carry it down the road in his arms . It was heavy so he stopped two or three 7 to have a rest .

Then suddenly(突然地)a small boy came along the road . He stopped and 8 Peter for a few 9 . Then he said to Peter ,“You are a foolish(愚蠢的) 10 , aren’t you ? Why don’t you buy a watch like everybody else ?”

( )1. A. and B. in C. to D. with

( )2. A. for B. with C. of D. to

( )3. A. and B. or C. but D. so

( )4. A. her B. his C. its D. him

( )5. A. broken B. broke C. break D. breaking

( )6. A. picking it up B. picking them up

C. picks it up D. picked it up

( )7. A. time B. timed C. times D. timing

( )8. A. looked at B. look for C. look after D. looks at

( )9. A. second B. seconds C. minute D. minutes

( )10. A. woman B. boy C. man D. girl

六、阅读理解

Jack London was a famous American writer . He was born on January 12 , 1876 , in San Francisco , California . His family was very poor , and Jack had to leave school to make money . He worked hard in many different jobs .

Later , Jack returned to school , but he didn’t stay . He wrote ,“Life and pocketbook(袖珍书)were both too short . ”

In 1897 , he went to Alaska to find gold . Instead , he found ideas there for his books and stories . He returned home and started to write . His writings were successful(成功的), and he became rich and famous in his twenties .

Jack London was not a happy man , however . In poor health , he took his own life(自杀)in 1916 . He was only 40 years old .

( )1. Jack London was ________ .

A. a musician B. a writer C. a basketball player D. a teacher

( )2. He went to Alaska _________ .

A. for holidays B. because his wife lived there

C. to find gold D. to meet his parents

( )3. Jack London became rich and famous _________ .

A. when he was thirty B. when he was over twenty

C. in his thirties D. when he was a child

( )4. Which of the following sentences is true ?

A. Jack died in Alaska .

B. Jack was born in London .

C. Jack found gold in Alaska .

D. Jack was a successful writer , but he didn’t live happily .

( )5. Which of the following sentences is not true ?

A. Jack didn’t find gold in Alaska , instead he found ideas for writing .

B. Jack didn’t like to go to school .

C. Jack died in 1916 .

D. Jack had a little education(教育)when he was young .

【试题答案】

一、1-5 DACDD 6-10 ABBDD 11-16 CDCCDD

二、1. yourself 2. the most beautiful 3. visitors 4. taught 5. is giving

6. ourselves 7. wrote will write 8. to buy 9. hearing 10. the fastest

11. musical 12. correctly

三、1. How far is it from the school?

2. What time does Tim usually have lunch?

3. Why don’t you come a little earlier?

4. Don’t be late.

5. I don’t think I can be free at six.

6. How many players are there in a team?

7. How does he usually come to school?

8. What do you call them?

9. Tim is (one year) older than Tom.

10. How delicious they are!

11. Don’t write on the desk.

12. How tall she is!

13. is his age

14. take care of

四、1. My younger brother is ready to help others solve problems.

2. He will try his best to be a popular teacher.

3. He has poor eyesight because of too much computer work.

4. I want to be an editor when I grow up.

5. Our school is one of the most modern schools in the city.

6. Are you willing to share joys with your friends.

7. Skating is not as exciting as diving.

8. The weather here is much warmer than that in Beijing.

9. Which is the hottest season in a year?

10. We like to make friends with him because he is generous and has a sense of humour.

五、1-10 DADBC DCABC

六、1-5 BCBDB

（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇2

1.Do you want some ?这里的some 是想要得到别人的肯定回答，所以用some而不用any.

2.something 不定代词，类似的还有somebody, someone, anything, everything等，和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词后面。Nothing=not any thing 什么都没有了。No=not any

3.what about( doing)=how about(doing) ….怎么样

4.You are so kind=it is king of you to do sth.

类似的结构还有：it is+形容词 to do sth 如:

It is important for sb to sth对于某人而言做…很重要

It is easy for sb to do sth对于某人而言做…很简单

It is possible for sb to do sth对于某人而言做…又可能的

5.share 分享 share sth with sb和某人一起分享某物

Make good friends 交朋友 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb

6.say,tell,speak ,talk的区别

Say 指说话的内容，“don’t do it”he says.

Tell 指说故事讲笑话，tell jokes, tell lies

Speak 指说某种语言。Speak English, speak Chinese

Talk 指谈论，talk with sb 和某人谈论…

7.interest 有趣的人或物，兴趣，interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的，用来修饰物，如，an interesting book一本有趣的书

Interested 有趣的，形容人。Sb be interested in…某人对…感兴趣

类似的还有:excite exciting excited; amaze amazing amazed bore boring bored

8.one of+可数名词复数 ，表示…的一个

Be willing to do =be ready to do 乐意做某事

help sb with sth; help sb to do sth帮组某人做某事

give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物

someone in need需要帮助的人=someone in trouble

9.voice ,noise he sound 的区别

Voice指的是人的嗓音，noise指的是噪音，sound指的是声响，响声

grow up 长大 almost 几乎，most大多数，mostly副词，大多地，主要地 wear glasses 带眼镜

10.make 使役动词，使，让…

Make sb do 使某人做某事，让某人做。。。

Make sb +形容词，使某人怎么样make me happy 使我开心

Be made of 由…制成，看的出原材料

Be made from 由…制成，看不出原材料

a good sense of humour 幽默感

11.fit 动词 合适，适合。They do not fit well under his desk.

这件衣服不合适我。This clothes does not fit me .

Past 介词 路过，经过 walk past ,go past动词时pass。通过考试pass the exam

Cross动词 穿过，（表面）介词是across

Through 穿过（内部）go through 经历

Say a bad word about 说关于…的坏话

a true frieng挚友，真正的朋友keep a secret 保密

12.would like to do sth=want to do sth =feel like doing sth 想要做某事

learn about 了解

what is she like ?他是怎么样的

13.why not do sth为什么不做…=why don’t sb do…

be going to do sth =be planning to do sth 计划做某事

buy sth for sb= buy sb sth 买某物给某人

see a film 看电影 watch a movie看电影

year 8=grade8 the 8th grade八年级

mix with 混合。Be mixed with 混合

have lessons=attend lessons 上课

borrow… from …从。。。借。。。

near the end of 在…将要结束的时候

offer sb sth 提供某人某物

14.how much 多少，对时间和钱提问

Among 三者以上，both两者都

Sb spend +时间 （in）doing sth/on sth某人花费时间做

It takes sb+时间 to do sth 某人花费时间

Start 开始，finish 结束 start doing sth finish doing sth

Get up 起床 a lot of =lots of 许多，大量，即可修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词，much 修饰不可数名词

15.have a good time doing sth =have fun doing sth 做某事很高兴

after school 放学后，after class 下班

after-school 放学后的，形容词 after-class下课的，课间的

16.trip短途旅行，travel旅行旅游，交通，journey 长途旅行

have a trip to …到。。。的旅行 go on a school trip 进行一个学校旅行 take a boat trip 乘船旅行

17.be going to do 计划，打算做…

Need to do sth 需要去做… do exercises 做锻炼 keep fit 保持健康=keep healthy

Enjoy oneself 玩的高兴，享受某人自己的…

Help oneself 随便吃，随便喝；请自便

Enjoy doing sth =like doing sth = love doing sth 喜欢做某事

The top of … … 的顶部

It is a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees.

With 在这里表伴随状态，翻译的时候需要注意，这是一个带有大花园和许多树的美丽建筑，with表示有的含义。With your support ,we will win.有你们的支持，我们将会赢

18.how long 对长度提问。How long is the Golden Gate Bridge?

How wide 对宽度提问。 How wide is the bridge?

How far 对路程，距离远近提问。

How often 对频率提问。

19 含有动词不定式的固定结构

Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

Advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

quite =very 很，非常on the way 在路上 a little 有点

finally最后，最终= in the end 名词 final，决赛

get off 下车，get on 上车 by bus =take a bus 乘坐大巴车

the whole world=all over the world =around the world 全世界

arrive at +小地点 arrive in+大地点 get to sp =reach sp 到达

couldn’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事

can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事

couldn’t believe one’s eyes 简直不敢相信某人的眼睛

more than 超过。。。 places of interest 名胜古迹，复数加在place

just 仅仅， in just one day 仅仅在一天之类

learn a lot 了解许多 a lot 相当于副词，许多

main sights 主要景点 main 形容词 主要的 副词mainly主要地

put in 安装，put up张贴 ，挂 put on 试穿

go and see for yourself 你亲自去看看。亲自for oneself

独自 by oneself 自学 teach oneself

20．Take place 发生= happen

It is free for groups of 30 or mare students. free免费的

Free 免费的；自由的，空闲的 for free=free of charge 免费

in one’s free time = when sb be free= in one’s spare time

在某人有空的时候

Far away from 离…远 join us 加入某人join sb

On foot = by walking = walk to sp 步行

21.instruction 说明指令。名词，词缀是ion，动词instruct

Had better do sth 最好做某事，最好不要做某事 had better not do sth

It says ,”do it yourself”这里的say的意思是写，说。不能用write和read。

Exactly精确地，准确地副词 ly 是词缀。形容词是exact

Repair=fix 修理 repair doing= fix doing

Decorate …with …用…装饰…名词是decoration

be crazy about =ba mad at 对….狂热，对…着迷

once 曾经；一次；一…就… another time另一次

make a mistake 犯错 put in a light 安装灯

a power cut 停电 hit a pipe 碰到水管

fill…with … 用…填满 用…装满…

be filled with = be full of 装满，充满

keep on doing sth 一直做某事，继续做某事

instead 相反，反而 instead of而不是

cut out 剪出

22.itis time to do sth =it is time for sth 该…. 是…时候了

be late for sth 做某事迟到 be late to do

stop dong sth 停止做某事（ 正在做的事情） stop to do sth 停下来去做（未做准备要做的事）

decide to do sth 决定做某事

colour 名词颜色，动词 上色，涂色 colour the roses red

paint 名词油漆 颜料， 动词涂颜料，上色，涂漆paint the room

cover 名词 封面，盖子，动词 覆盖 cover the floor

（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇3

Unit 1

1） 突然大笑起来 burst out laughing; burst into laughter

2） 取笑，拿。。。。。。开玩笑 make fun of

3） 玩得高兴 have fun; enjoy oneself; have a good/wonderful time

4） 对。。。。。。做出反应；答复。。。。。。 in response to…

5） 对。。。。。。的反应 (one’s) response/reaction to…

6） 排队等。。。。。。 queue/line up for…

7） 至关重要 of vital importance; vitally important

8） 对。。。。。热情 be enthusiastic about…

9） 呈现新面貌 take on a new look

10） 承担额外工作 take on extra work

11） 推卸责任 shift the responsibility/blame for sth onto sb

12） 发生；进行 go on

13） 过着舒适安逸的生活 live/lead a cosy life

14） 引起公众对。。。。。。的注意 raise public awareness of…

15） 出洋相 make a fool of oneself

16） 筹集资金 raise/collect money

17） 减肥 lose weight

18） 绊倒 trip over

19） 在电视上直播 be broadcast live on TV; a live broadcast of…on TV

20） 刷牙 brush one’s teeth

21） 打开（电器等） turn on/switch on

22） 虚构，捏造；组成，构成，占；弥补，补偿 make up

23） 受。。。。。。喜爱 be popular with…/popularity with…

24） 效仿 follow in the footsteps of…

25） 对。。。。。。有影响 have an effect/influence on…;

26） 战胜疼痛 fight pain

27） 查生词 look up a new word

28） 被分成。。。。。。 be divided into…

29） 为。。。。。。腾出地方 make room for…

30） 做。。。。。。是某人的责任 it’s one’s responsibility/duty to do…

31） 与。。。。。。相撞 bump/ knock/ run/ crash into…

32） 把。。。。。。一撕为二 tear sth in two; tear sth into halves

33） fool sb. into/out of doing… 哄骗某人干/不干某事

34） sb. be torn between…and… 左右为难

35） tear oneself away from… 依依不舍地离开；把。。。。。。拿走

36） in an emergency 在紧急情况下 40）raise sb to sb’s feet 将某人扶起

37） howl with laughter 狂笑 41）be supposed to …被期望；应该

38） in charge 负责；掌管 42）do fine 干得不错

39） take sb. on 雇佣某人

Unit 2

1） 在。。。。。。方面取得成功 achieve success in…

2） 实现目标 meet/reach/achieve/accomplish one’s goal

3） 以防（万一）；如果 in case

4） 把。。。。。。描述成。。。。。。 describe…as…

5） 投身于，献身于 devote/dedicate one’s life/oneself to…

6） 使某人失去。。。。。。 cost sb sth

7） （使某人）振作起来，高兴起来 cheer (sb) up

8） 情绪高涨，兴高采烈 in high/good spirits

9） 以。。。。。。而自豪 be proud of…/take pride in

10） 适应。。。。。。 adjust/adapt (oneself) to…

11） 一系列 a series of…

12） 特别注意。。。。。。 pay special attention to…

13） 只要。。。。。。 so/as long as; if only

14） 充满 be full of; be filled with

15） 对。。。。。。满意 be content/pleased/satisfied with

16） 对。。。。。厌倦 be tired of/be bored with/be fed up with

17） 提高成绩 improve one’s grades

18） 放弃做。。。。。。 quit doing sth; give up doing

19） 回顾 look back on

20） 在阳光下 in the sun/sunshine

21） 保证所有人的健康和快乐guarantee good health and happiness for all

22） 做兼职 do/work part-time jobs

23） 简化生活 simplify one’s life

24） 花最多的时间做。。。。。spend the maximum amount of time doing…

25） 享受生活 enjoy one’s life

26） 为自由而奋斗 struggle/fight for freedom

27） 克服困难 overcome one’s difficulties; smooth away one’s difficulties

28） 令某人失望的是。。。。。。to one’s disappointment

29） 对。。。。。。乐观 be optimistic about…

30） 对。。。。。。表示同情 express/feel/have sympathy for…

31） 安排某人做。。。。。。arrange for sb to do…

32） 生动描述。。。。。。 give a vivid description/account of…

33） 与。。。。。。交流 communicate with sb

34） 做。。。。。。的动机 the motivation to do…

Unit 3

1） 上网 go online; log on

2） 收集信息 accumulate/gather/collect information

3） 一直，始终 all the time

4） 每当涉及到/提到。。。。。。时whenever it comes to…

5） 参与 participate in; take part in; join in

6）习惯于。。。。。。 be used to (doing)sth; be accustomed to (doing) sth

7） 满足几个目的 serve several purposes

8） 燃放爆竹 set off firecrackers

9） 与。。。。。。有联系/有关be connected with/to…; be linked/related to…

10） 在某人年轻时 in one’s youth

11） 尽可能。。。。。。 as…as possible; as…as sb can

12） 领某人参观。。。。。。take sb around; show sb around

13） 相关的人 the people concerned

14） 分发 give out; hand out

15） 与某人握手 shake hands with sb.

16） 与某人联系/接触 in contact/touch with sb

17） 使某人能够做。。。。。。enable sb to do…

18） 与众不同的 with a difference

19） 乐器 musical instruments

20） 是。。。。。。的家园 home to…

21） 属于 belong to…

22） 信仰；信赖 believe in

23） 养成。。。。。。的习惯 form/be in the habit of…; get/fall into the habit of…;

24） 改掉坏习惯 kick/quit/get out of/get rid of the bad habit(s)

25） 一般来说，。。。。。。 generally (speaking); in general

26） log off 关机；下线

27） go through the proper procedure 履行正确的程序

28） hold up 延迟，阻碍；搀扶，支撑；举起，抬起

29） hunt for 追猎；搜寻，寻找

30） make a（no/some）difference有（没有/有一些）关系/影响/区别

31） native speakers of English 英语是其母语的人

32） meet with 偶然遇见/碰见；开会

33） settle down 定居，过安定的生活；安下心来，平静下来

34） adjust (oneself) to…调整，调节；适应

35） settle differences 消除分歧

36） as far as I’m concerned,… 就我而言

37） take sth into account 考虑。。。。。。

38） account for…解释，说明；了解，查明；占（比例）39）in plain clothes穿着便服

Unit 4

1） 生活在贫困中 live in poverty

2） 由。。。。。。组成 be made up of; consist of

3） 解决问题 settle/solve a problem

4） 在。。。。。。方面进行合作 co-operate in…

5） 提升人们对。。。。。。的意识 increase/raise people’s awareness of…

6） 吸引某人对。。。。。。的注意力draw/attract one’s attention to…

7） 一笔钱 a sum of money

8） 缺乏。。。。。。 (a )lack/shortage of…; lack…

9） 让某人可得到。。。。。。 …be available/accessible to sb

10） 使某人意识到。。。。。。 make sb aware of…

11） 帮助需要帮助的人 help people in need

12） 被强迫做。。。。。。 be forced to do…

13） 给。。。。。。捐钱 donate money to…

14） 改善生活条件 improve living conditions

15） 出故障；抛锚； sth break down

16） 患（某种疾病） suffer from…

17） 提出（方案、建议等） put forward; come up with

18） 体重增加 put on weight; gain weight

19） 开展活动 conduct a campaign

20） 使某人想起。。。。。。 remind sb of sth

21） 做自愿者工作 do voluntary work

22） 从。。。。。。中吸取教训 draw lessons from…

23） 代表。。。。。。 on behalf of…

24） 生活舒适 live in comfort; live a comfortable life

25） volunteer for sth/volunteer to do sth自愿做。。。。。。

26） make an urgent request for sth 紧急要求得到。。。。。。

27） if only 只要；但愿，要是。。。。。。就好了

28） by means of/by no means/by all means凭借/决不/当然可以

29） on purpose 故意地 36) at the expense of… 以。。。。。。为代价

30） flood-stricken areas 洪泛区 37) refer to谈及；涉及；指；参考；查阅

31） bring sb. closer together 使。。。更团结 38) apart from…除了……(还有)

32） bring people’s attention to… 使人们注意。。。 39) in chaos/in a mess处于混乱状态

33） bring up children 教育/抚养孩子 40) promote respect for…增进对。。。的尊重

34） fresh water 淡水 41) look out for…留神；提防

（牛津译林版）初二英语假期综合练习 篇4

Key words:

1. cross vt.使交叉;穿过，越过，从一边越到另一边

We crossed each other on the way.我们在途中彼此错过了。

They crossed the road.

2. annoyed adj. to make angry 恼怒的，气恼的

We are annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends.他用这种傲慢的态度对待他的老朋友，我们感到气愤。

[拓展]annoy vt. 使某人烦恼，烦扰，打搅 Vi. 惹人讨厌，惹人烦恼

annoy with 生……的气

annoy at sth 讨厌某事

These flies are annoying me.这些苍蝇真使我心烦。

It annoyed me to think how much time we had wasted.

想到我们已经浪费了那么多的时间，那使我很懊恼。

I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.

翻译： 我生他的气，因为他不停地打断我的话。

I was annoyed with him because he kept interrupting.

3. wander

vi. to go by an indirect route or at no set pace; amble漫步

wander toward town漫步走向城市

[拓展]

1) wander vi.徘徊，没有明确目标或目的的到处游荡

The children wandered in the woods.孩子们在森林里徘徊

2) wander vi.蜿蜒，曲折而行

The river wanders through beautiful country.

3) wander vi.迷路

wander from the path of righteousness迷失了正途

4) wander vi.离题，思想或表达迷失

His mind is wandering.他神志不清。

Wander ,wonder

They are wondering what to do today.

He wandered from morning till evening, doing nothing

.4.entire

adj. having no part excluded or left out; whole整个的，全部的

I read the entire book.

He gave us his entire attention.

辨析：

1) whole 着重“完整的”整体，指完整无缺的统一体，不可分割，一个不少，没有丝毫减少和遗漏。whole在日常用语中用的最多，entire则可以修饰抽象名词，而whole 则不行。如：They told me the whole story.

2) all 常可以和whole互换，但whole位于定冠词、物主代词之后，而all则放在它们之前。如：All the windows are open.

3) entire含“齐全无缺”之意，即其完整的程度达到既不可减少也不可增添的地步。如：The entire class will be there.全班都在这儿。

4) total指数量上的全部。如：The club has a total membership of about 300.这家俱乐部的成员总数约为300.

total, all, whole, entire

(1). What’s the __total____ population of China?

(2). __All___ that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.

(3). I have had a cold for a __whole____ month.

(4).We are in __entire___agreement with you.

5. raise/ rise/arise

raise vt.使上升，升起，提高

rise vi.上升，生起，

arise出现，发生;站起来，起床

The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother.

=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.

那小孩从地上爬起来，朝他妈妈跑去。

Difficulties will arise as we do the work.

当我们做这件事的时候，将会出现各种困难。

6. bow

vi. He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢。

Bow to the Queen.向女王鞠躬致敬

n.

He answered with a low bow. 他深深地鞠了一躬答礼。

The guilty man bowed his head in shame.那个有罪的人羞愧地低下了头。

7. dash vi. to strike violently; smash; or to move with haste; rush 急奔，疾驰，猛冲

如：dash to the door猛冲到门口

The wolf dashed into the woods.狼突然跑进树林中。

8. fool n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人。如：

I was a fool to have refused the job.我真傻，拒绝了那项工作。

You fool! I asked for pure water, not coffee.你这个笨蛋!我要的是纯净水，不是咖啡。

vt. to deceive or trick, dupe欺骗，愚弄

He fooled me into giving him money.他欺骗我，要我给他钱。

foolish adj. foolishly adv.

Fool’s haste is no speed.(谚)欲速则不达。

A fool, when he is silent, is counted wise. (谚)傻瓜不说话就可以冒充聪明人。

Every man has a fool in his sleeve. (谚)人人都有糊涂的时候。

Fools have fortune. (谚)傻人有傻福。

9. tear (tore, torn)撕，扯

He tore the letter into pieces.他把信撕成了碎片。

He was so angry that he tore the picture in half.他如此生气，以至于他把照片一撕两半。

The paper tears easily.这种纸容易撕破

tear n.[C ]眼泪，泪水

tear down拆毁，撕掉，引申为“诋毁”，

tear up撕碎，撤销

tear at 撕扯

tear ……open撕开

10..emergency n.紧急情况，紧急事件，复数为emergencies

In an emergency, telephone the police.在紧急情况时，给警察打电话。

emergency exit紧急出口/太平门

emergency section急诊部

emergency passage紧急通道

11. burst vi.炸破，爆发

burst into tears/ laughter/song/angry speech/bloom突然大哭/大笑/突然唱起歌来/大发雷霆/开花

burst out/forth laughing/crying突然大笑/大哭起来

burst into view/sight景象/奇观突然出现

burst into the room 突然闯入房间

12..What is going on here?

Go on 1) 发生，进行，相当于happen 2) 进行，继续3)(时间)经过，流逝，此时相当于go by, pass, pass by

I couldn’t finish my homework, so I have to go on with it tomorrow.

我不能完成家庭作业，所以明天必须继续做。

He went on working without taking a rest.

他一直工作，没有停下来休息。

Time is short, so let’s go on to discuss the next subject.

时间不多了，因此让我们讨论下一个主题吧。

As the days went on, it grew colder and colder.

随着日子地流逝，天气变得越来越冷了。

13. Mind if I sit down? =Do you mind if I sit down?

Would/Do you mind……?用于提出请求，后接if从句或动名词。

Would/Do you mind if I smoke in the office?

=Do you mind my smoking in the office?

---I’d rather you didn’t./ You’d better not./ I’m afraid you can’t.

---Certainly not./ No, go ahead./ Not at all./ No, I don’t.

Would you mind if I smoked in the office/

14.holds out a roll of toilet paper

hold out 1)递出(东西)，伸出(手等)

2)坚持，维持

3)抵抗，幸存

He held out both his hands to welcome the guests.他伸出双手来迎接客人。

I’m afraid the water supply can’t hold out longer than a month.我担心水供应只能维持一个月了。