中考英语时态复习练习

中考英语时态复习练习（共6篇）

中考英语时态复习练习 篇1

中考时态复习专项训练

一． 一般现在时

（一）构成:(1)be: am/is/are(2)do: do/does

（二）用法：

1.经常性动作等。常与everyday, often, always, once a week, seldom, usually等连用。She always goes to school by bus.2.真理和事实。

Light travels faster than sound.3.在由when, if, before, as soon as, unless等引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

When I grow up，I will be a soldier.（主将从现）

4.动作正在发生，用在由here, there等开首的句子中，表示现在正在发生。There goes the bell.5.表示主语的习惯特征，性格，能力等。He studies very hard.6.一般的说明文字等。

The book says that women can live longer than men 二、一般过去时态

（一）.构成：（1）be: was/were(2)do: did

（二）用法：

1.表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和明确的时间状语连用。（或有上下文语境暗示）

She went out just now.I saw him yesterday.2.表示过去经常发生的动作。

Last month she worked eleven hours every day.He used to get up early.3.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately,the moment, the minute。

The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.He bought a watch but lost it.注意：有一些容易变化错误的单词，如：

练习：

(1)---I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.---I suppose you ＿ too fast.A.driveB.are drivingC.droveD.were driving(2)In the 49th World Table Tennis Championship,Wang Liqin ＿ Ma Lin and ＿ the champion of the Men’s Singles.A.beat, beatB.won, wonC.beat, wonD.won, beat(3)---When ＿ your brother ＿ back?---About half an hour ago.A.did, comeB.had, come C.do, comeD.have, come(4)—Excuse me.You shouldn’t smoke here.Look at the sign “NO SMOKING HERE.”---Sorry, I ＿ it.A.doesn’t seeB.haven’t seenC.didn’t seeD.hadn’t seen 三、一般将来时

（一）构成：（1）will ＋ be/do

(2)be going to ＋ be/do

①表示未来的动作或状态常用will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如tomorrow、next week等）。

He will visit shanghai next week.②表示一种趋向或习惯动作。We’ll die without air or water.③表示趋向行为的动词如come、go、start、begin、leave等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时。

My uncle is coming form America.④be going to与will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及区别：

be going to 表示现在打算在最近或将来要做某事，这种打算往往经过事先考虑，甚至已做了某种准备；

shall / will do表示未事先考虑过，即说话时临时作出的决定。

* be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而will则能，表意愿。如： If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正确)

If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(错误)

* be to do sth.表按计划、安排即将发生的动作，还可表示吩咐、命令、禁止，可能性等。A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.* be about to do sth.表示―即可，就要‖，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句。Autumn harvest is about to start.注意：在下面几种情况下只可用will(shall)表示将来，而不可用be going to 结构。表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。eg: Will you please lend me your bike?(2)表示意愿时

eg: We will help him if he asks us.(3)表示单纯的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。eg: The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning 四 过去将来时 1.构成：（1）was/were going to ＋ be/do(2)will ＋ be/do

2.用法：（1）表示从过去某一时间看将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常用在宾语从句中，a.表示感觉的动词。如：see, hear等

由“would ＋动词原形” 引导。

eg: 1)He said he would buy some fruit forhis sister.2)He asked when the meeting would end.(2)表示曾经打算或准备要做的事，用“was/were ＋ 动词原形”引导。eg: 1)I thought it was going to rain soon.2)They were going to start a new job whenI saw them then.(3)go, come, leave, arrive, start 等动词，其

过去进行时表示过去按计划即将发生的动作。练习：

（1）--The TV show Home With Kids is so wonderful.Youshouldn’t miss it.--If I have time, I ＿ it.A.seeB.sawC.will seeD.have seen(2)I want to know if there ＿ an English speech contestnext month.If our school ＿ it, I must get ready forit.A.will be, holdsB.will be, will holdC.will have, hold

(3)The summer vacation will begin next week.David ＿to stay with us.A.will be comingB.comes

C.cameD.is coming

五、现在进行时

1.构成：am/is/are ＋ v-ing 2.用法：（1）表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。eg:--What are you doing?--I’m reading English.(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。eg: 1)They are studying hard this term.2)We arte picking apples on a farm thesedays.(3)go, leave, arrive, start, visit，move 等动词用现在进行时表示将来.eg: 1)I’m going to Beijing this Sunday.2)The bus is coming soon.(4)当时间状语为now, these days等时或当句子中含有look, listen, canyou see, can’t you see之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中。

b.表示喜欢或厌恶的动词。如：like, love等c.表示希望的动词。如：want, would like等d.表示状态的动词。如：be等e.表示归属的动词。如：have等

f.表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词。如：know, think, forget等 练习：

（1）Don’t turn on the TV.Grandma ＿ now.A.is sleepingB.will sleepC.sleptD.sleeps(2)Listen.They ＿ with Mr Wang in the room.A.chattingB.are chattingC.were chattingD.will chat(3)--Jim, please help me take out of the trash.--OK, mom.I ＿.A.will comeB.am comingC.shall comeC.would come(4)He with us ＿ to Hawaii for summer vacation.A.are going toB.is going to goC.is going to D.are going to go

六、过去进行时

1.构成： was/were ＋ v-ing 2.用法：（1）表示过去某一时刻某一段时间内正在进行的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语then, at that time, this time yesterday,at ten yesterday 等连用,或用另一类动作表示过去的时间。

eg: 1)—What were you doing at nine last night?--I was watching TV at that time.2)He was reading when I came in.3)I was doing my homework while my parents werewatching TV.(2)过去进行时常和always等时间副词连用，表示过去频繁发生的习惯性动作，此时的过去进行时带有一定的感情色彩。

eg: Alice was always changing her mind.(3)注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用：1）主句中的动作先于从句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，主句用过去进行时

（从句用一般过去时）。

eg: When the UFO arrived, I was watching TV.2）从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生，且进行的时间较长时，从句用过去进行时

（主句用一般过去时）。

eg: While I was walking in the street, theaccident happened.3)若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时，主从句可同时使用过去进行时，此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。

eg: I was doing my homework while my parentswere doing the chores.3.My parents ___________(give)me a computer for my next birthday.注意：在上述情况下，若动词为表示状态的延续性动词，一般都应用一般过去时，4.We __________(go)to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.而不用过去进行时。

5.There __________(be)an English party tomorrow evening.6.—Larry, what are you going to be when you _________(grow)up?at home.--I ________(be)a professional basketball player.3.练习：

II.单项选择（1）James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______until yesterday.1.---Will you please stay here for the picnic?A.will comeB.is comingC.was comingD.comes

--Sorry, I _______.I’ll have to go to practice the piano.(2)I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn’t see me.She ＿ the other day.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’tD.can’t

A.was shoppingB.am shoppingC.have shopped

2.He says he ________us around his factory in a week.* 现在进行时和过去进行时比较A.showsB.is showingC.will showsD.will show1.I don’t really work here.I ____ until the new secretary _______.3.Either we or Andy _________ the animals this weekend.A.just help out;comesB.have just helped out;will comeA.is going to feedB.are going to feedC.am just helping out;comesD.will just help out;has comeC.is feedingD.are feeding2.---When shall we leave?4.I hope your dream ________ one day.---As soon as I ______ what I _______.A.comes trueB.come trueC.will come trueD.will trueA.will finish;doB.have finished, am doing5.________ I return the book to the library soon?C.finish, will doD.finish, doA.WillB.DoC.AmD.Shall 3.At that time he _____ in the library.6.If it _______, our family ________ boating tomorrow.A.workedB.had workedC.was workingD.would workA.don’t rain, will goB.isn’t rain, is going to go4.The students ____ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she____in the office.C.doesn’t rain, will goD.doesn’t rain, shall goA.were working;had leftB.worked;left7.There ________ a football match on TV this evening.C.had worked;leftD.were working;would leaveA.will haveB.is going to beC.hasD.is going to have 5.---Hey, look where you are going!

七、现在完成时

---Oh, I’m terribly sorry._______.1.A.I’m not noticing.B.I wasn’t noticing.C.I haven’t noticed.D.I don’t notice.结构：(1)be: have/has been(2)do: have/has done E.I didn’t notice.F.I won’t notice

2.用法： *一般过去时和过去进行时比较

（1）结果：表示过去发生的或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果。1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.eg:1)—Have you had your lunch yet? A.wrote;has finishedB.was writing;has finished

--Yes, I have.I’ve just had it.C.was writing;had finishedD.wrote;will finish

2.Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________.2)I have lost my pen.A.slipped;was noticingB.had slipped;noticed3)I have already watched the TV play.C.slipped;had noticedD.was slipping;noticed4)—Have you found your lost pen? 3.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.--No, I haven’t found it yet.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fell

注意：already, yet常和现在完成时连用。C.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell

1）already 用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后、过去分词之前也可放在句末。4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.2）yet用于疑问句，表示“已经”，用于否定句，表“还”，常放在句末。A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;picked

(2)持续：表示动作或状态已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常和for, since连C.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking

用，表示持续的动作或状态多为 用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.Who _________(give)the concert tomorrow?延续性动词。2._________ I ________(say)it again?eg: 1)We have lived here since 2000.2)I have learnt English for three years.(3)经验：表示从过去到现在曾经经历的事情或表示同一动作发生多次，常和never, ever, once, twice, before等连用。eg: 1)I have never been to Egypt before.2)It has snowed twice here.非延续性动词的现在完成时常用下列结构表示：主语 ＋ have/has been ＋ adj./n./prep-phraseeg: 1)He has been dead for two years.2)He has been a party member for a year.3)I have been in this school for half a year.(4)几个副词在现在完成时中的用法：① just“刚刚”，表示动作刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。eg: He has just come back from Beijing.② ever“曾经”，用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词与过去分词之间。eg: Have you ever been to Shanghai?③ never“从来没有”，常与before连用，多放在助动词与过去分词之间。eg: I have never travelled by plane before.④ before“以前”，指过去不确定的某个时间，总放在句末不受句型的限制。eg: I haven’t heard of it before.⑤ for ＋ 时间段 , since ＋ 时间点应特别注意：谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：我离开这所学校已八年了。

误：I’ve left this school for eight years.正：I’ve been away this school for eight years.（5）延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法

① 非延续性动词不可与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg: The poor old man has died.(T)

The poor old man has died for three years.(F)The poor old man has been dead for three years.但在否定句中，可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。eg: He hasn’t come here for several days.② 非延续性动词与一段时间状语连用可采用下述三种方法：1）将非延续性动词转化为延续性动词：

come→ be here, go→ be there, die→ be dead,borrow→ keep, buy→ have, join→ be in/be a „member, leave→ be away, begin to study→ study,finish→ be over, get up→ be up, put on→ wear,catch a cold→ have a cold, wake up→ be awake,fall asleep→ be asleep, arrive/get→ be,lose→ not have, leave→ be away from

2)将时间状语改为过去时间，并用一般过去时代替现在完成时。eg: He has been in the army for three years.→He joined the army three years ago.3)用句型“It is＋ 一段时间＋since从句（从句中的谓语动词用非延续性动词的一般过去式）”表示eg: The old man has been dead for two years.→ It is two years since the old man died 练习：

1.I________ this book for two weeks.I have to return it now.A.borrowedB.have borrowedC.keptD.have kept 2.—Why not go to see the flower show with us?--I ________ it.A.sawB.had seenC.seeD.have seen

3.—I ________so busily recently that I _______ no time to help you with your math.--That’s OK.I can manage it by myself.A.have been working, haveB.have worked, had

C.am working, will haveD.had been working, had had 4.—I ________ women new CDs.--When _______ you _______ them?--Yesterday morning.A.buy, did, buyB.buy, do, buy

C.have bought, did, buyD.have bought, did, buy

5.I first met Tom 10 years ago.He _______ in a radio factory at that time.A.had workedB.has workedC.was workingD.has been working 6.—Have you finished the report?--NO.I _______ it all this week.A.will doB.had doneC.have doneD.have been doing

八、过去完成时

1.构成：(1)be: had been(2)do: had done

2.用法：表示“过去的过去”，即在过去的某一动作之前，已经发生了另外一个动作。3.时间状语：by last week, by the end of lastyear, when I got there等

eg: 1)The movie had been on for 10 minutes when I got to the cinema.2)She had left by the time I arrived.3)He had lived in Shanghai before he came here.4)I had learned about 2,000 words by the end of last term.1.---Where __you __(put)the book?I can’t see it anywhere.---I ___(put)it right here.But now it’s gone.A.did;put;putB.have;put;putC.did;put;have putD.have;put;have put

2.We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.What do you suppose _______ to her?A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened

3.Hello, I ____ you were in London.How long _________ here?A.don’t know;were youB.hadn’t known;are you

C.haven’t known;areD.didn’t know;have you been

4.I’m glad to tell you that we _____ the work in less time than we _____ expected to.A.finished;wereB.have finished;areC.have finished;wereD.had finished;were

5.When I was at college I _______ three foreign language but I ________ all except a few words of each.A.spoke;had forgottenB.spoke;have forgottenC.had spoken;had forgottenC.had spoken;have forgotten 一般过去时和过去进行时

1.He ______ a book about China last year, but I don’t know if he ______ it.A.wrote;has finishedB.was writing;has finishedC.was writing;had finishedD.wrote;will finish

2.Tom ________ into the house when no one ___________.A.slipped;was noticingB.had slipped;noticedC.slipped;had noticedD.was slipping;noticed3.As she ________ the newspaper, Granny _________ asleep.A.read;was fallingB.was reading;fellC.was reading;was fallingD.read;fell

4.The last time I _________ Jane she __________ cotton in the fields.A.had seen;was pickingB.saw;pickedC.had seen;pickedD.saw;was picking

（六）过去完成时与一般现在时比较练习I．单项选择

1.Li mei is only a ten-year-old girl, but she _______to draw for about five years.A.learnsB.learndeC.would learnD.has learned

2.There ______ a lot of rain again last week.We ______ too much rain this month.A.was;hadB.was;have hadC.has been;has hadD.has been;had3.--_______you ______ Kate’s brother ?I _______ something to tell him.--I’m afraid I _______.A.Have;seen;have got;haven’tB.Did;see;have;don’tC.Have;seen;had;haven’tD.Did;see;have got;haven’t

4.My family _______ supper when suddenly I _______ a heavy knock on the door.A.are having;heardB.were having;have heardC.were having;heardD.have had;was hearing

5.Jim no longer studies here.He _______ to London with his parents.They _______ almost a week ago.A.is goingl leftB.was going;leftC.has gone;has leftD.has gone;left6.Our manger _______ to America twice before and now he _______ there again.A.has gone;has beenB.has been;has goneC.has gone;wentD.went;has been

7.Mr Liu _______ for Xi’an on Saturday.He _______ in that city for about five days.A.leftl has beenB.has left;has beenC.was leaving;wasD.left;was

8.Granny Liu ____down among the children and _____to tell them the story of her life.A.has sat;beganB.sat;has begunC.sat;beganD.has sat;has begun9.–I;m sorry to keep you waiting so long.--Oh, it doesn’t matter.I _____ here only a few minutes.A.wasB.have beenC.will beD.came

10.Alice _______ to Australia with her father a year ago.She ______in a school near her

home already.A.came;has beenB.came;wasC.has come;wasD.has come;has been11.I have ______ finished my home work.Have you finished yours_______.A.already;alreadyB.already;yetC.yet;yetD.yet;asready12.I have _______come back from abroad.I came here _______.A.just;justB.just now;just nowC.justl just nowD.just now;just13.–I haven’t told that to anyone _______, have I ?

--You’ve seemed to tell that to Li Lei a few days_______.A.before;agoB.before;beforeC.ago;agoD.ago;before14.—Has your mother ______ beeen to London _______?--No, _______.But my father has _______been there.A.just;yet;never;everB.ever;before;not;alreadyC.ever;already;never;justD.ever;before;never;just 15.I have _______ heard of such a strange thing________.A.just;alreadyB.never;beforeC.neverl yetD.ever;just now

16.Ann has been in Australia ________ six months.Her parents haven’t heard from her ______ half a year _______.A.for;since;agoB.for;since;beforeC.in;for;ago;D.for;since;before

17.Mr Black _______ to the city hospital.He ______ a bad cold.He _______ only a minute ago.A.has gone;has got;leftB.has been;has got;left C.has gone;had;leftD.has gone;has got;has left II.用所给词的适当形式填空

18.Tom ________(see)this film.He _______(see)it last Saturday.19.She _________(have)her supper.She __________(have)it with me in my house.20.--_________you _________(be)to New York?

--No, I ________(have), but my father ________(be)there twice.21.Oh, we _________(not meet)each other for a long time.I last________(see)you in London, didn’t I ?

22.Jack ________(leave)home in 1998.He _______(be)away from his home for almost six

years.23.–Where is Liu Ping?

--She _______(go)shopping.--When _______she ________(go)?--She _________(go)a few minutes ago.24.Mr Wang ________(come)to this school in September.And he _______(be)at this

school since then.25.My father isn’t at home.He ________(go)to Beijing.He ________(go)there on Monday.And he _______(be)in Beijing for three days already.26.--_______ you________(read)thes book before?

--Yes, I ______.I _______(read)It about two years ago.27.I ___________(not return)to my hometown so far.I think it ________(change)a lot in

C.begins;walksD.was beginning;walked

2.I ______ the dinner already by the time my parents reached home yesterday afternoon.A.had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.was cooking

3.He’s already gove home.But before he ______, he ______all the mistakes in his the last 20 years.III.同义句转换

28.Lucy borrowed the book a week ago.Lucy _________________ the book _______ a week.29.Mr Andrew began to teach English twenty years ago.Mr Andrew has ________ an _______________ for twenty years.30.The Smiths have moved to London for almost ten months.___________________ almost ten months since the Smiths _______to London.31.My brother joined the army a few weeks ago.My brother ______________________ soldier ________ a few weeks.32.Liu Hua joined our club in 2003.Li Hua ________________________our club ________2003.33.Mr Smith came to this school in September.Mr Smith ________ ________ at this school _________september.34.I bought this new dictionary over two weeks ago.I _______ _________ this new dictionary ________ over two weeks.35.How long have you worked in this factory?

_________did you ________to work in this factory?36.Uncle Wang has worked there since it opened in 1989.Uncle Wang _______ _______ work ther in 1989 _______ it opened.37.Xiao bing has a high fever for three days.Xiao Bing________ to have fever for three days________.38.Liu Hai’s mother died in 2001.Liu Hai’s mother _______ _______ ________ ________ 2001.39.It’s been almost a year since hes grandpa died.His grandpa ________ _________ _________ ___________ almost a year.40.I lost my wallet more than a week ago.________ ________ more than a week ________ I lost my wallet.41.We last saw each other half a year ago.We ________ _______ each other for half a year.42.Jim bought the new bike two weeks ago.Jim _______ ________ the new bike for two weeks.过去将来时

用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Professor Nelson wanted to know when the conference __________(begin)the next day.2.Mrs Smith asked her son if he ________(go)to London on business the next month.八、过去完成时等级测试

1.The class_____ before Tom ______ into the classroom.A.began;was walkingB.had begun;walked

composition.A.left;has correctedB.has left;correctedC.had left;correctedD.left;had corrected

4.I _______any of Piccaso’s paintings before I visited the art museum.A.have never seenB.had never seenC.will never seeD.would never see

5.When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun ________.A.has risenB.roseC.had risenD.is rising6.By seven o’clock yesterday, we _______ at the airport.A.had arrivedB.have arrivedC.would arriveD.arrived 7.The soldier_______ after he ______for three days.A.dead;had been woundedB.has died;had been woundedC.had died;was woundedD.died;had been wounded

8.The students _______busily when Miss Brown went to get a book which she ______in the office.A.had written;leftB.were writing;has leftC.had written;had leftD.were writing;had left

9.John said he _______supper with his parents.He was quite full.A.had hadB.was eatingC.would haveD.has eaten

10.By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.A.would beginB.has begunC.had begunD.is beginning

11.I _______much farther before I caught up with them.A.don’t goB.was not goingC.have not goneD.hadn’t gone 12.–How many English words _______you ______ by the end of last term?--About two thousand.A.did;learnB.have;learnedC.had;learnedD.were;learning

13.By the time the police _______, the thieves, the thieves ________ the stolen money.A.had arrived;had hiddenB.have arrived;are hidingC.had arrived;hidD.arrived;had hidden

14.The film _______ for ten minutes when we_______ to the cimema.A.had begun;had gotB.had started;were gettingC.had been on;gotD.began;had got

中考英语时态复习练习 篇2

一、考查一般现在时的用法

例Mid-Autumn Day usually＿＿＿＿＿＿in September or October ev-ery year.(北京市)

A.come B.comes

C.is coming D.will come

解析:B。usually暗示该空表示现在一般性动作,因此应用一般现在时的动词形式comes。

二、考查一般过去时的用法

例1 We were in Qingdao last week and＿＿＿＿＿＿great fun there.(南京市)

A.will have B.have had

C.had D.have

解析:C。last week暗示该空应用一般过去时,因此应填had。

例2 It's four years since Mike＿＿＿＿＿＿to Tibet.(石家庄市)

A.has been B.is coming

C.will come D.came

解析:D。分析语境逻辑不难发现,since从句应用一般过去时,因此该空应填came。

例3—Did you wash your clothes?

—No,I was going to wash my clothes but I＿＿＿＿＿＿visitors.(徐州市)

A.have had B.have C.had D.will have

解析:C。由答句可知,主人公正准备洗衣服,忽然来了客人,因此该空要用一般过去时,应填had。

三、考查现在进行时的用法

例1—What is mom doing now?

—She＿＿＿＿＿＿some clothes.(上海市)

A.washes B.is washing C.washed D.has washed

解析:B。now暗示该空表示“正在洗”,因此应填is washing。

例2—Cindy,dinner is ready.Where's John?

—He＿＿＿＿＿＿homework in his room.(温州市)

A.does B.did C.is doing D.will do

解析:C。Where's John?暗示该空表示“现在正在做”,因此应填is doing。

例3—Whose watch is lost?

—Mr.Smith's.Look!He＿＿＿＿＿＿it everywhere.(西安市)

A.looked for B.was looking for

C.looks for D.is looking for

解析:D。Look暗示该空表示“现在正在寻找”,因此应填is looking for。

四、考查过去进行时的用法

例1 The children＿＿＿＿＿＿a PE lesson on the playground when it sud denly began to rain.(深圳市)

A.have B.are having C.had D.were having

解析:D。When it suddenly began to rain暗示该空表示“正在上体育课”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式were having。

例2—What did the teacher say just now?—

——Sorry.I didn't catch it I＿＿＿＿＿＿something else.(东莞市)

A.think B.will think C.was thinking D.had thought

解析:C。just now暗示该空表示“正在想”,因此应用过去进行时的动词形式was thinking

。例3 I＿＿＿＿＿＿e-mails to my brother when Susan called me last night.(广州市)

A.was sending B.am sending C.sent

解析:A。when Susan called me last night暗示该空表示“正在发送”,因此应填过去进行时的动词形式was sending.

五、考查现在完成时的用法

例1—Hello!Can I speak to Alice?

—Sorry.She isn't here right now.She＿＿＿＿＿＿to the shop.(北京市)

A.goes B.will go C.has gone D.was going

解析:C。由语境逻辑可以推出Alice已经去了商店,因此该空应用现在完成时的动词形式has gone。

例2—What are you going to do this Saturday?—

I＿＿＿＿＿＿yet.(合肥市)

A.haven't decided B.won't decide

C.am not decided D.didn't decide

解析:A。yet暗示该空表示“到现在为止还没有决定”,因此应用现在完成时的动词形式haven't decided。

例3 How's Annie?I＿＿＿＿＿＿her for a long time.(唐山市)

A.don't see B.won't see C.didn't see D.haven't seen

解析:D。for a long time为现在完成时的标志。

六、考查一般将来时的用法

例1—Has he returned the library book yet?

—Not yet.Don't worry.He＿＿＿＿＿＿it soon.(襄樊市)

A.returned B.has returned C.will return D.returns

解析:C。soon暗示该空表示“将要还”,因此应填一般将来时的动词形式will return。

例2 Look at those clouds.It＿＿＿＿＿＿soon,I'm afraid.(广州市)

A.rains B.was raining C.is going rain

解析:C。soon暗示该空表示“有可能下雨”,因此应用一般将来时的动词形式is going to rain。

温馨提示:

1. 条件状语从句、时间状语从句中应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例1 He'll send us a message as soon as he＿＿＿＿＿＿in Xinjiang.

A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrived D.arrives

解析:D。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句,应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

例2 I don't know if my uncle＿＿＿＿＿＿.If he＿＿＿＿＿＿,I will be very happy.(天津市)

A.comes;will come B.will come;will come

C.comes;comes D.will come;comes

解析:D。两空均表将来的动作。第一空因if引导的是宾语从句,可用一般将来时;第二空因if引导的是条件状语从句,必须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

2. 祈使句是用一般现在时的形式表示一般将来时,因此回答时应用一般将来时。

例1—Don't forget to give my best wishes to your mother.—＿＿＿＿＿＿.(太原市)

A.No,I won't B.OK,I will

C.Yes,I won't D.Yes,I do

解析:A。该空强调I不会忘记对方交代的事,因此应填:No,Iwon't'

例2—Please bring your homework to school tomorrow,Steven.

—OK,I＿＿＿＿＿＿.(杭州市)

A.will B.won't C.do D.don't

动词的时态中考高频考点练习题 篇3

1. （2014年 黑龙江省龙东地区）Clothes made of silk

softer than those made of cotton .

A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling

2. （2014年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）Oh ， Jennifer with her

parents _______dinner there .

A. is having B. are having C. have

3. （2014年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）My teacher told me that

light ________at high speed .

A. traveled B. would travel C. travels

4 . （2014年 黑龙江省龙东地区）

-Henry， please call us as soon as you______ Hawaii.

-OK. I’ll do that， Mom.

A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at

5. （2015年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）Her grandmother

for ten years .

A. died B. has died C. has been dead

6. （2015年 黑龙江省哈尔滨市）I ____ a camera two weeks

ago， but I haven’t had a chance to use it.

A. have bought B. bought C. will buy

7. （2014年 黑龙江省龙东地区 ）Mr Bridges，my primary

school teacher， used to tell us that practice perfect.

A. make B. made C. makes

8. （2015年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市） Alice ______for the

bus at seven yesterday evening .

A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting

9. （2014年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）There ______ a party

next month.Would you like to go with me ？

A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have

10. （2014年 黑龙江省龙东地区 ）

-Does your son ________an hour________ his

homework after school？

-No， shorter than that now， about half an hour.

A. spend； do B. spend；doing C. spends；to do

11.（2014年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市） When I called the

taxi service，I _______ that there was no taxi.

A. were told B. was told C. was telling

12. （2014年 黑龙江省龙东地区）Three years since I

you last time.

A. have passed；met B. has passed；met

C. passed； have met

13. （2014年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市） My sister _____the

Youth League for more than two years.

A. has taken part in B. has been in

C. has joined in

14. （2013年 黑龙江省龙东地区）Many kids

volunteer to help others since the terrible earthquakes

.

A. has become，happened B. have been，happened

C. became，have happened

二.口语交际（2014年 黑龙江省龙东地区）

（A）Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the

dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice

should be used only once.

A：Hi，Peter.I see you wearing a pair of glasses. But you

didn’t wear it before， did you？

B： 1 But I’m afraid I have to wear it now.

nlc202309081511

A： 2 .

B：Because I get screen sightedness and 3 .

A： 4 .What happened？

B： My doctor said that I watched movies or played

games on my iPad quite a lot.I suggest you not to do

that like me.

A： 5 Peter.

B： You’re welcome.

A. Why？ B. I’m sorry to hear that.

C. No， I didn’t. D. Thank you for your advice.

E. Yes，I did. F. I can’t see things clearly.

（B） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.

A：Hi，Frank， where did you go this morning？

B： 1 .

A： Why did you go to the railway station ？

B：You know National Day is coming.I went there to

buy a train ticket.

A： But you look upset now. 2 ？

B： I got up vety early this morning in order to buy a

train ticket. 3 .

A： What a pity.

B： Have you bought the train ticket to go home？

A： Yes， 4 .

B： Online？

A： Yes， it’s more convenient. 5 .

B： OK. I will have a try. Thank you a lot.

A： You’re welcome.

三.完形填空（2015年 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 ）

How can we keep a feeling of balance in our lives？How can we live with a positive attitude？To answer the two questions， let’s 1 the following points.

Life Isn’t Fair Our life isn’t always 2 of pleasure，is it ？Life doesn’t always give us a hand and doing our best， doesn’t always bring good results.

Failure Failure is necessary to life，almost as necessary as the 3 we breathe. Failure is part of trying. The only thing that we need to think about is 4 to deal with it. In fact，failure can be a great teacher that leads us to success.

Loneliness It’s 5 for us to be with our family and friends forever. Sometimes we have to be alone. Don’t be afraid when we feel lonely. Treasure the friendship，kindness and love we own now.

Suffering Growing up is not easy and pain is part of our lives. Almost 6 gets hurt.Take a deep breathe and give life a big smile when we suffer pain.

Personal Responsibility We each have a choice to be either a 7 or a loser. We should have responsibility for the choices we make. What we will have in the future depends on what we do 8 .

Self-confidence We should believe we can do something well.Nothing in the world is difficult for the man who 9 himself.

Life is like a long journey. 10 with a positive attitude and look at the bright side of things. There will always be sunshine and flowers in our eyes.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

nlc202309081512

（ ） 1. A. cheer up B. fall off C. focus on

（ ） 2. A. full B. filling C. fill

（ ） 3. A.water B. air C. food

（ ） 4. A. what B. that C. how

（ ） 5. A. possible B. impossible C. impolite

（ ） 6. A. someone B. no one C. everyone

（ ） 7. A. driver B. winner C. farmer

（ ） 8. A. today B. yesday C. past

（ ） 9. A. is confident of B.is angry with C.is silimar to

（ ） 10. A To travel B.Travelling C.Travel

四.阅读理解（2015年 黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市）

Once a farmer’s daughter began to think and plan while she was carrying her pail of milk from to the farhouse. “I will sell this milk”， she said to herself，“and with the money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put these eggs under hens. And surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch .I will feed these chickens， and make them fat. And I will take them to the market when chichens are dear. I will sell them at the market， and with the money， I will buy a new dress. In this dress， I will go to the fair. I shall look so fine that all the young men will ask me to marry them. But I will toss my head， and say NO to them all.” As she said this， she really tossed her head. Down fell the pail， and the milk spilled all over the ground. That was the end of all her fine plans.

The moral of this story is：Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.

Fill in the blanks according to the passage. Only one word for each blank.

A farmer’s daughter was once carrying her pail of milk on the farm 1 she began to think and plan. She planned to sell the milk and buy a new dress. She thought that she must 2 the man who fell in love with her when she 3 the new dress to the fair. 4 of this， she tossed her head and the milk spilled all over the ground. Her fine plans were 5 .

中考英语时态复习练习 篇4

1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell)out all the newspapers.2．The plan _____________(give)up because of rain.3．If it __________(not rain)tomorrow, we ____________(go)fishing.4．Where ____________you____________(be)these days?

5．Where is Tom? He _________(go)to the post office.He said he _________(come)back soon.6．Mike says he _________(want)to be a worker after he _________(finish)school.7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave)when they ________(get)to the bus stop.8．She _________(not go)to bed until she _______(finish)her work.9．Light ___________(travel)much faster than sound.10．I __________(feel)much better after I _______(take)the medicine.11．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the park gate.” 12．I_________(be)afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit)out school tomorrow.13．I _________(lost)my bike._________you _________(see)it anywhere? 14．________this kind of car __________(produce)in Shanghai?

15．We __________(see)several members of the family since we ________(arrive)16．I found that the students _________(play)football on the playground.17．The shop ___________(close)at this time of day.18．Where ________your watch _________(lose)? 19．________the doctor __________(send)for last night? 20．Three children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.21．Some children ___________(take)good care by the nurse.22．Some new houses _________(build)by the villagers themselves.23．What language ________(speak)in Australia?

24．The colour TV _________(buy)in that shop three days ago.25．He said he __________(stay)here for another two days.26．The doctor said Jim must ________(operate)on at once.27．“__________the bridge _______(repair)yet?”“Yes, the workers_______ already______(repair)it.”

28．We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach)physics next year.29．“Where _________(be)you last night?”“I_________(ask)to help Tom at home” 30．The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.31．I________ never ________(eat)such delicious noodles before.32．When we reached the town, it _______(get)dark.33．We ________(have)lunch when suddenly someone knocked at the door.34．Lucy said she ________(visit)the school the next month.35．I ________(wait)until he comes back.36．You ________(watch)TV after supper, aren’t you?

37．They _________(be)to that small village several times.39．Can you tell me if it _________(snow)tomorrow?

40．Could you tell me if you _________(read)the story book?

41．He said the lights in the room _________(go)out when he opened the door.42．I _________(be)fifteen soon.43．Tom, your aunt _______(come)this afternoon.44．My teacher often _________(tell)us not to play on the street.45．They________(plant)trees on the hill.Do you see?

46．The teacher said that the earth ________(move)round the sun.47．She said she _______(put)on a new coat the next day.48．The Great Wall _________(know)all over the world.49．Could you tell me where Alice ________(live)?

50．________the film ______(show)many times since last Sunday.51．________the street lights usually _______(turn)on at seven in summer evening?

52．I _______(not go)to the cinema because I ________(see)the film before.53．It ________(get)dark.What about ________(go)home at once? 54．You ________(be)late if you __________(not hurry).55．Use your head and you _________(find)a better way.56．Look！Someone ________(lie)on the floor.57．It __________(rain)harder now.It ________(rain)quite often in summer.58．Here _______(come)the bus.59．I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when be _________(come)back I _________(let)you know.60．“Where ________(be)you this time yesterday?”

“I________(be)at home.I _______(go)over my lessons then.”

美国人各式各样的party大全

许多美国人热衷于参加party，一有适当的机会就会聚在一起乐一下，现将美国人一些常见的聚会及习惯习俗介绍给大家。

Birthday party(生日PARTY):其中16,18,21岁最为重要.Bachelor/bachelorette party(单身汉/单身女郎PARTY):为准新郎和准新娘准备的,一般参加的都是单身朋友,会请Stripper来表演,有的时候表演发展为 别的节目.Housewarming Party:从字面上解释就是“把屋子弄热”,一般是搬了新家以后开,给新家增加人气,SEX AND THE CITY里Samantha曾经开过

Baby shower(婴儿洗礼):虽然是叫“给宝宝洗澡”其实没有BABY也没有水.是准妈妈的朋友们为她开的Party.(phoebe&rachel都开过).Farewell Party(欢送会):在办公室里,占用上班时间开,一般是买点礼物点些Pizza就完了.SuperBowl Party(超级杯PARTY):超级杯总决赛的时候开,一般不管是不是球迷都会参加,因为一年里最精彩的新广告会在比赛中间播出.Oscar Party:和SUPERBOWL相似,大家在一起看Oscar颁奖典礼,评论明星衣服或者预测得主,是比较安静的Party.Holiday Party(节日会):包括Fouth Of July,Christmas,New year“s eve,Mardi Gras(狂欢节)Theme Party(主题PARTY):很受年轻人欢迎,定下主题然后根据主题风格购买衣服,礼物,等等.Redneck(农民):要求是大家尽量穿得土.St.Patrick”S day:原本是爱尔兰宗教节日,到了美国成了大家狂欢喝酒的PARTY.代表饮品是爱尔兰黑啤酒,但一般没有人喝.Surprise Party(惊喜PARTY):FRIENDS里经常开,大多是为某人生日,搬家,升迁等举行的.PARTY主角一般事先不知情,被骗到现场后大家从藏身之处跳出来大喊:“SURPRISE!”

KEY:1．has sold 2．will be given up/ has been given up 3．Doesn’t rain, will go 4．have, been5．has gone, would come 6．wants, finishes 7．had, left, got 8．won’t go, finishes9．travels 10．felt, had taken 11．shall/will, meet

12．am, won’t visit13．have lost, Have seen 14．is, produced

15．Have seen, arrived 16．were playing17．is closed 18．was, lost/ has, bee lost 19．was, been sent 20．was inverted21．are taken 22．have been built 23．is spoken 24．was bought25．would stay 26．be operated 27．has, been repaired, have repaired

28．will be taught 29．were ,was, 30．was blew 31．have, eaten

32．got/ had got 33．were having 34．would visit 35．will wait

36．are watching 37．have been 38．snows 39．had studied 40．have read

41．had been gone 42．will be/ am 43．will come 44．tells 45．are planting 46．moves 47．would put 48．is known 49．lives

50．has, been showed 51．are, turned 52．won’t go, have seen 53．gets, going 54．will be, don’t hurry 55．will find 56．is lying

57．is raining/ rains, rains 58．comes 59．will return, comes, will let

江苏中考英语时态总结 篇5

1.一般现在时

①表示经常性或习惯性的动作.We always care for each other and help each other.②表示现在存在的状态。The Yangtze River rises in Qinghai.③表示自然规律、科学事实、客观存在、谚语格言等，Light travels faster than sound.2．现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段一直在进行的动作。

He’s showing a foreign guest round the city.We’re practising spoken English this week.3．一般将来时：

表示将要发生的动作或情况。When will you be able to give us an answer? 4．一般过去时

①表示过去已发生的但与现在没关系的事情，动作或情况(包括习惯性动作)。

He worked in the factory for 3 years.②表示过去经常发生的或习惯性动作。She often came to help us.③常用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等情况。When did the accident happen? 5．现在完成时

①表示过去开始发生一直持续到现在的动作，强调对现在的影响。We have lived separately since last year.②某些表示时间的词汇或短语常与现在完成时连用。如：lately，so far，in/over/for the past/last few year等。I haven’t had enough sleep lately.The scientist is doing experiments no one has so far attempted.6．过去进行时

①表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作。What were you doing at nine last night? ②常用过去进行时来描述故事发生的背景。One day，we were walking along a road....Suddenly....7．过去完成时

①表示过去某时间之前已完成的动作(即“过去的过去”)。By the end of June we had treated 30,000 patients.②在主从复合句中，如果一个动作发生在另一个过去动作之前，这一动作要用过去完成时。When I woke up，it had already stopped raining.8．过去将来时

①表示从过去某时看将来要发生的事情。

The time was not far off when he would regret this decision.②表示过去习惯性的动作。

Whenever he had time，he would help them in their work.9．现在完成进行时

①表示一直持续到现在，还可能进行下去的动作。How long has it been raining? ②表示某动作持续时间太长，有令人疲劳或厌倦等含义。I have been sitting here all afternoon.10．过去完成进行： 表示过去某时间之前一直进行的动作。

It had been raining for two days.The fields were all under water.11．将来进行时：表示将来某时刻正在进行的动作。

I won’t be free on Friday morning.I’ll be seeing a friend off.12．将来完成时：表示将来某时已完成的动作。

By this time next year we’ll have turned all the land into rice fields 时态的特殊用法

1.一般现在时：①表示按计划、规定、安排要发生的动作，主要指由时刻表、日程表规定循环进行的动作。When does the train stop at Jinan? ②在时间、条件、让步状语从句中要用一般现在时或现在完成时表示将来。

I’ll write to her when I have time.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.③make sure，take care，mind，it doesn’t matter，I don’t care后跟that从句时，从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来。

We must take care that no one sees us.It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday.3．一般将来时：①表示倾向性动作。

This machine won’t work.机器不能运转了。

What’s the matter with the pen？The ink won’t come out.钢笔怎么啦？墨水不出了。

②表示临时的决定、即刻的打算。

“I hear Wang Ling is ill in hospital.” “Then I’ll go to see her.”

4．一般过去时： ①I didn’t know，I didn’t mean，I thought等表示“原来不知道”“本没想”“原以为”。Sorry，but I didn’t mean to hurt you.②用于虚拟语气中It is time that we went to bed.固定句式或结构中的动词语态

1.This/It is the first/second time＋that从句。that从句中用现在完成时。

如把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。This is the first time I have come here.It was the third time(that)he had made the same mistake.2．It is/has been＋一段时间＋since 从句。since从句中用一般过去时。

如 把is改为was，则从句中用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.3．was/were about to do...when...意为“将要做……(这时)突然……”。I was about to go out when the telephone rang.1.一般过去时与现在完成时

①一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的动作或情况，与现在没有什么联系，常与表示过去的时间状语连用。现在完成时则表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或情况，强调对现在造成的影响或结果，常与for或since短语连用。I didn’t see her last week.我上周没有见到她。

I haven’t seen her since last week.自上周以来我一直未见过她。

②人们在谈论一个话题时，常常用现在完成时提出该话题，然后用一般过去时具体谈论事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等。

“I have got a headache.” “No wonder.You worked in front of that computer too long.”

“Have you shown him around the museum yet？”“Yes.We had a great time there.”

③一般过去时、现在完成时都可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。区别是：一般过去时表示某动作曾持续一段时间，但在过去某个时间就已终止；现在完成时则表示某动作一直持续到现在，还没有终止。I have lived in London for many years，and I’ve got used to the life there.I lived in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者

小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词 表示时态 表示被动

要变化 不变化 1.被动语态的构成

一般现在时：am/is/are done 一般过去时：was/were done 一般将来时：shall/will be done 过去将来时：should/would be done 现在进行时：am/is/are being done 过去进行时：was/were being done 现在完成时：has/have been done 过去完成时：had been done 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)[S + V] 这些动词常见的有：appear, apologize,arrive, come, die, disappear, exist, fall, happen, rise,等等。如：The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。2.主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] 如：The Greens enjoy living in China.格林一家喜欢住在中国。3.主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P] 该句型谓语动词为连系动词。

常见的系动词有：be(是)；get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得), look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎)等。如： ①He became a famous doctor.他成为了一名著名的医生。②The apple pie tastes really delicious.苹果派吃起来真是好吃。4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+InO+DO] 这种句型中作间接宾语的常常指“人”，直接宾语常常指“物”常见的双宾语结构： bring sb.sth(bring sth to sb).give sb.sth(give sth to sb.)hand sb.sth(hand sth to sb.)leave sb.sth(leave sth.to sb)lend sb.sth(lend sth to sb)pass sb sth(pass sth to sb)return sb.sth(return sth to sb)send sb sth(send sth to sb)show sb sth(show sth.to sb.)tell sb sth(tell sth to sb)write sb sth(write sth to sb)buy sb sth(buy sth for sb)do sb sth(do sth for sb)get sb sth(get sth for sb)make sb.sth(make sth for sb)pay sb.sth(pay sth for sb)sing sb sth(sing sth for sb)这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或to。如：

关于高考英语复习时态和语态 篇6

要做好动词时态语态题，除了必须掌握各种时态的结构、含义和用法外，还要注意体会动词在具体的语言环境中的使用。语态通常结合时态一起考查，解题时一定要结合语境，弄清时间先后关系，可根据不同情况采取“找标法(寻找时间标志词)”、“呼应法(主从句时态呼应)”、“搭配法(固定搭配)”、“语境法(事情发生的环境)”等解题技巧。

时态和语态是很重要的考点：

have been painting all day/be always doing/I did lock it/will still be sleeping/will have left The papers are still being corrected/It is being served in the dining room.

【真题】 The moment I got home, I found I _______ my jacket on the playground. (陕西卷)

A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving

【解析】A。I found后接宾语从句，结合“呼应法”和“语境法”，由于主句动词使用了一般过去时，且宾语从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，应使用过去完成时。

【真题】―Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?

―Yes, I did. You know, my brother _______ in the match. (安徽卷)

A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had played

【解析】B。运用“语境法”，结合上下文语境可知，“我”看了昨天的比赛是因为“我弟弟当时正在参加比赛”，指过去正在发生的动作或状态应使用过去进行时。

【模拟题】― Have you seen my email about our TESL project?

― Yes. Luckily, I checked my emails yesterday. Normally, I _____ my email-box for days.(徐州二检)

A. haven‘t opened B. didn‘t open C. hadn‘t opened D. don‘t open

【解析】D。normally表明这是一个习惯性的动作，故用一般现在时。