英语谚语教学总结(共8篇)
英语谚语教学总结 篇1
作文谚语精选总结:
本末倒置Put the cart before the horse
变化带来生机 Change brings life
冰冻三尺非一日之寒 Rome is not built in one day
不加区别,相同对待 Treat equally without discrimination
不言而喻 Speaks for itself
得不偿失 It is not worth the candle
颠倒黑白 Call black white and white black
恶习应除不应留 Bad customs are better broken than kept up
扬长避短 Exploit to the fully one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones厚此薄彼 Say turkey to one and buzzard to another
患难见真情 A friend in need is a friend in deed
活着不是为了吃饭,吃饭是为了活着 Live not to eat, but eat to live
家有一老,如有一宝 An old man is treasure of a family
经验乃智慧之母 Experience is the mother of wisdom
懒惰是万恶之源 Idleness is the root of all evil.利大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantage
良莠不齐 The good and the bad are intermingled
取其精华,去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs
每个人都有短处 Every bean has its black
不应强求一律 All bread is not baked in one oven.逆境锻炼人 Adversity is a great schoolmaster
千里之堤,溃于蚁穴 Slight negligence may lead to great disaster.前车之鉴 It is wise to learn at another man’s cost.任何事物都有利有弊 No garden without weeds.深入人心 Be deeply rooted among the people.事难两全其美You cannot have your cake and eat it.一概而论 Lump together under one head.饮水思源 Never cast dirt into that fountain of which thou hast sometime drunk.友谊第一,比赛第二 Friendship first, competition second.知识就是力量 Knowledge is power.自力更生 Regeneration through one’s own efforts.整天工作不玩耍,孩子变成大傻瓜 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.自助者天助 God help those who help themselves.
英语谚语教学总结 篇2
1. 英语谚语能帮助学生操练重要句型
在句型教学过程中,教师使用英语谚语作例句,不失为一种激发学生学习兴趣,提高教学效率的好方法。
例如,讲解句型“祈使句+and+陈述句”时可引入:Speak of angels, and you will hear their wings. (说曹操曹操就到。) 讲解句型“too…to…”时可引入One is never too old to learn. (活到老,学到老。)
可见,运用含有所学句型的英语谚语作例句,比普通的例句更具有趣味性、典型性和说服力,学生也就容易理解和掌握所学重要句型。
2. 英语谚语可用来巩固语法知识
教师可以结合与教材相关的语法知识,每天精选几句谚语提供给学生,帮助学生巩固已学的语言知识。例如,在复习动词的———ing形式作定语修饰名词且与主语有逻辑关系时,可提供以下谚语帮助学生巩固这一知识点。
Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。
Let sleeping dogs lie.别弄醒睡着的狗。(意为别惹是生非。)
A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔。(意为转业不聚财。)
英语谚语中以no, none或nothing否定词起首的,有时是两个结构平行对仗,句式匀称。含有两个no结构的谚语,由于no的重复,语义很强,意为“没有……就没有,不……就不”。None和nothing表示完全否定,斩钉截铁,非此即彼,无余地。如:
No pains, no gains.不劳无获。
Nothing is to be done without reason.人无理性, 一事无成。
None knows the weight of another’s burden.看人挑担不吃力。
3. 英语谚语可以帮助学生了解西方文化,增强阅读能力
谚语较一般语言知识在文化差异意识培养方面具有优越性。宗教作为谚语产生的一个来源,它必然包含了很多宗教思想和宗教教义。可以认为,认识谚语就认识了某种宗教的一小部分内容,也就部分地认识了目的语国家。例如,Too much curiosity lost Paradise/Forbidden fruit is the sweetest皆源于《圣经》中亚当和夏娃的故事,两人由于好奇心太重,偷吃禁果,结果被逐出伊甸园。通过学习大量谚语,可以促进学生对于西方文化的了解和吸收,逐步提高英语语言素养和阅读理解的能力,减少或消除由于文化差异所引起的交际障碍,为进一步学习和使用英语打下良好的基础。
4. 利用谚语可帮助学生学习修辞法
不少谚语在修辞学上会使用对照拟人夸张比喻等。形式多样,生动活泼。
对照。如:A idle youth, a needy age. (少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。)
拟人。如:Walls have ears. (隔墙有耳.)
夸张。如:Money can make the mare go. (有钱能使鬼推磨.)
明喻。如:There is no friend so faithful as a good book. (书是最忠实的朋友。)
暗喻。如:A good tongue is a good weapon. (伶牙利齿就是锐利武器。)
重复。如:All is well that ends well. (结局好一切都好。)
押韵。如:An apple a day keeps the doctor away. (一天一苹果,医生不找你。)
5. 在教学中利用英语谚语引导学生树立正确人生观
教育的最终目标是使学生既成才又成人,我们在努力提高学生学业水平的同时,要时时处处注重对学生品德的培养、人格的塑造,使他们成为社会的有用人才。很多英语谚语可以引申出更深刻、更普遍的生活道理和人生哲理。它教人守德、惜时、为善和求真;劝人淡泊名利、志存高远和勇于进取,具有深刻的教育意义。例如:
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. (世上无难事,只怕有心人。)
Failure is the mother of success.(失败乃成功之母。)
A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit (吃一堑, 长一智。)
谈谈中学英语谚语教学 篇3
关键词:谚语;中学教学;运用
《义务教育英语课程标准》(2011年版)指出:“语言与文化是密切相关的。英语教学应有利于学生理解外国文化,加深对祖国文化的理解,进而拓展文化视野,形成跨文化交际意识和初步的跨文化交际的能力。”
每个民族都有自己大量使用的谚语。谚语是人民群众口头流传的固定的语句,用简单通俗的话来反映深刻的道理。谚语是富有哲理性的语言,是广大人民群众长期以来智慧和经验的结晶。恰当地运用谚语可使语言活泼风趣,增强文章的表现力。因此,教师在教学中适当地运用一些鲜活的谚语,有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,充分调动学生的学习积极性,活跃课堂气氛,提高学生的语言鉴赏力。下面列举谚语在中学英语教学中的几种常见情况:
一、谚语在定语从句教学中的运用
1.关系代词that在定语从句中指人或物
He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself .(正人先正己)
The supreme happiness of life is the conviction that we are loved.(生活中最大的幸福是坚信有人爱我们)
2.关系代词which在定语从句中指物
The years teach much which the days never know.(学问积年而成,而每天不自知也)
The water which bears the boat is the same that swallows it up.(水能载舟,亦能覆舟)
3.关系代词who在定语从句中指人
Fortune favors those who use their judgement.(机遇偏爱善断之人)
He who seizes the right moment is the right man.(谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成)
4.在一些特例中,关系代词只能用that不能用which
All is well that ends well.(结局好,一切都好)
The greatest love that a person can have for his friends is to give his life for them.(为朋友舍命是最大的爱心)
二、谚语在状语从句教学中的运用
1.有条件状语从句的谚语
If you run after two hares,you will catch neither.(脚踏两条船,必定落空)
2.有地点状语从句的谚语
Where there is a will,there is a way.(有志者,事竟成)
3.有时间状语从句的谚语
Make hay while the sun shines.(良机勿失)
4.有原因状语从句的谚语
The devil knows many things because he is old.(老马识途)
5.有让步状语从句的谚语
Though the sore can be healed,a scar may remain.(伤口易治,伤疤难消)
三、谚语在并列句教学中的运用
Keep good men company, and you shall be of the number.(近朱者赤,近墨者黑)
As a man sows, so he shall reap.(种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆)
Fools learn nothing from wise men,but wise men learn much from fools.(愚者不学无术,智者不耻下问)
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.(要人尊敬,必须自重)
四、谚语在祈使句教学中的运用
Count one s chickens before they are hatched.(蛋未孵先数雏)
Do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗)
Let sleeping dogs lie.(别惹麻烦)
Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.(今日事,今日毕)
五、谚语在非谓语动词教学中的运用
1.有现在分词的谚语
Doing is better than saying.(与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上)
Reading enriches the mind.(开卷有益)
2.有动词不定式的谚语
Be swift to hear, slow to speak.(听宜敏捷,言宜缓行)
To strive, to seek ,to find ,and not to yield.(奋斗, 探索,发现,而不要放弃)
3.有过去分词的谚语
Well begun is half done.(好的开始是成功的一半)
A word spoken is past recalling.(一言既出,驷马难追)
六、有it做形式主语的谚语
It is wise to learn at another man s cost.(前车之鉴)
It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.(创业容易守业难)
在日常的英语教学中,教师应充分了解学生的现有英语水平和发展需求,注意处理好语言操练与语言运用的关系,引导学生关注语言和语用中的文化因素,了解中外文化的异同,优化课堂教学,让学生在体验跨文化交际的过程中,逐步形成跨文化交际能力。
参考文献:
[1].赵春生. 义务教育英语课程标准[J].北京师范大学出版社,2012,1月第1版 .
英语谚语教学总结 篇4
Praise is not pudding.
恭维话不能当饭吃。
Praise makes good men better, and bad men worse.
好人越夸越好,坏人越夸越糟。
Prefer loss to unjust gain.
宁可吃亏,不贪便宜。
Prevention is better than cure.
预防胜于治疗。
Pride goes before, and shame comes after.
骄傲使人落后。
Promise is debt.
一诺千金。
Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
谚语是日常经验的结晶。
Pull the chestnut out of fire.
火中取栗。
Put the cart before the horse.
本末倒置。
Put your shoulder to the wheel.
鼎力相助。
Reading enriches the mind.
开卷有益。
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
读书健脑,运动强身。
Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.
要人尊敬,必须自重。
Rome is not built in a day.
冰冻三尺,非一日之寒。
Saying is one thing and doing another.
言行不一。
Seeing is believing.
眼见为实。
Seek the truth from facts.
实事求是。
Send a wise man on an errand, and say nothing to him.
智者当差,不用交代。
Set a thief to catch a thief.
以贼捉贼。
Short accounts make long friends.
好朋友勤算账。
Something is better than nothing.
聊胜于无。
Soon learn, soon forgotten.
学得快,忘得快。
Soon ripe, soon rotten.
熟得快,烂得快。
Speech is silver, silence is gold.
能言是银,沉默是金。
Still water run deep.
静水常深。
Strike the iron while it is hot.
趁热打铁。
Success belongs to the persevering.
初中英语谚语集锦 篇5
It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢,犹为未晚。
Light come, light go.来得容易,去得快。
Time is money.时间就是金钱。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真交。
Love me,love my dog 爱屋及乌
Out of sight,out of mind 眼不见 心不烦
Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
Well begun is half done.好的开端是成功的一半。
East, west, home is best.金窝、银窝,不如自己的草窝。
Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母
Safety must come first 安全第一
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
Every coin has two sides 凡是皆有两面性
No pains, no gains.不劳则无获。
Nothing is difficult to the man who will try.世上无难事,只要肯登攀。
Time is money 时间就是金钱
like father like son有其父必有其子
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise.早睡早起,富裕、聪明、身体好。
when the cat is away,the mice will play 山中无老虎,猴子称大王
It’s raining cats and dogs 倾盆大雨
Kill two birds with a stone 一石二鸟
There is no smoke without fire无风不起浪
Seeing is believing 百闻不如一见,眼见为实
It’s hard to please all众口难调
It never rains but it pours.祸不单行。
Well begun is half done 好的开始是成功的一半
Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难
An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一个苹果让医生走开
There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪。
Many hands make light work.人多好办事。
Too many cooks spoil the broth人多手杂
The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃
Every dog has its day凡人都有得意日 Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一掷
The grass is always greener on the other side邻家芳草绿 Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 Practice makes perfect熟能生巧
英语谚语精选(精选) 篇6
2、A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。
3、A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。
4、A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。
5、A burden of one’s choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。
6、A good name is easier lost than won.名誉失之易,而得之难。
7、A great man is always willing to be little.伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。
8、A great ship asks for deep waters.大船要走深水。
9、A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险。
10、A year’s plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
11、A young idler,an old beggar.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
12、Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更响亮。
13、Adversity makes a man wise,not rich.逆境出人才。
14、All books are divisible into two classes: the books of the hour,and the books of all time.一切书籍都可以分为二类:即:一时之书与永久之书。
15、All human wisdom is summed up in two words ?C wait and hope.人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词 — 等待和希望。
16、All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难后易。
17、All things in their being are good for something.天生我才必有用。
18、And gladly would learn,and gladly teach.勤于学习的人才能乐意施教。
19、Bad news has wings.好事不出门,坏事传千里。20、Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
21、Be swift to hear,slow to speak.听宜敏捷,言宜缓行。
22、Beauty lies in the love’s eyes.情人眼里出西施。
23、Beggars cannot be choosers.行乞者不得有选择。
24、Believe in yourself.相信你自己!
25、Better be unborn than untaught,for ignorance is the root of misfortune.与其不受教育,不如不生,因为无知是不幸的根源。
26、Better late than never.迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好。
27、Better late than never.只要开始,虽晚不迟!
28、Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。
29、Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
30、Clothes make the man.人要衣装,佛要金装。
31、Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。
32、contented mind is the greatest blessing a man can enjoy in this world.知足是人生在世最大的幸事。
33、Count one’s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。
34、Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。
35、Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.困难坎坷是人们的生活教科书。
36、Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。
37、Do it now.机不可失,时不再来。
38、Do nor for one repulse,for go the purpose that you resolved to effort.不要因为一次挫折就放弃你原来决心要达到的目标。
39、Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。
40、Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上,不如落实在行动上。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
41、Don’t believe that winning is really everything.It’s more important to stand for something.If you don’t stand for something,what do you win? 不要认为取胜就是一切,更重要的是要有信念。倘若你没有信念,那胜利又有什么意义呢?
42、Doubt is the key of knowledge.怀疑是知识之钥。
43、Early to bed and early to rise,makes a man healthy,wealthy,and wise.早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。
44、Even Homer sometimes nods.智者千虑,必有一失。
45、Every cloud has a silver lining.否极泰来。
46、Every potter praises hit pot.王婆卖瓜,自卖自夸。
47、Every profession produces its own best行行出状元。
48、Everyday and in every way I’m getting better.每天每个方面我的生活都正在好转。
49、Experience must be bought.吃一堑,长一智。50、Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
51、Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。
52、False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明枪易躲,暗箭难防。
53、First catch your hare.首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。
54、For man is man and master of his fate.人就是人,是自己命运的主人。
55、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字:多一点点。
56、Get to another summit in your career.开创职业生涯的另一个高峰。
57、give more than you planned to.多多给予,不必计较。
58、Go for it!加油!向前冲!
59、Goals determine what you are going to be.目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。60、Good advice is beyond all price.忠告是无价宝。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
61、Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
62、Growth in wisdom may be exactlyi measured by decrease in bitterness.智慧的增长可用痛苦的减少来精确衡量。63、hang on to your dreams.追逐梦想。
64、He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。
65、He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话,才是真朋友。
66、He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。67、He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
68、He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。69、He that climbs high falls heavily.爬得越高,摔得越重。70、He that will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。
看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
71、He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟,不进则退。
72、He who seize the right moment,is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。73、He who will not learn when he is young will regret it when he is old.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
74、Hear all parties.兼听则明。
75、Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动,叫天何用。76、Honesty is the best policy.诚实才是上策。77、I can because i think i can.我行,因为我相信我行!78、I feel strongly that I can make it.我坚信我一定能成功。
79、I know that my future is not just a dream.我知道我的未来不是梦。
80、If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.如果事情值得做,就值得做好。看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
81、If you want knowledge,you must toil for it.若要求知识,须从勤苦得。
82、Ignorance is the curse of God,knowledge the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.无知乃是罪恶,知识乃是我们借以飞向天堂的翅膀。
83、ignore those who try to discourage you.阴险与打击勿放心上。
84、Industry is fortune“s right hand,and frugality her left.勤劳是财富的右手,节俭是她的左手。
85、It is harder to conceal ignorance than to acquire knowledge.掩盖无知要比学到知识更难。
86、It is not enough to be industrious,so are the ants.What are you industrious about? 光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么要勤劳。
87、It never will rain roses.When we want to have more roses we must plant trees.天上永远不会掉下玫瑰来,如果想要更多的玫瑰,必须自己种植。88、it’s better than never 有总比没有好。
89、Its never too late to mend.过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也。90、Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通,样样稀松。
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91、Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相,海不可斗量。92、just do it!埋头实干!
93、Justice has long arms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。
94、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤,近墨者黑。95、Keep on going never give up.勇往直前,决不放弃!96、Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。
97、Kings go mad,and the people suffer for it.君王发狂,百姓遭殃。98、Kings have long arms.普天之下,莫非王土。
99、Knowing something of everything and everything of something.通百艺而专一长。
100、Knowledge comes from experience alone.知识来自实践。
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101、knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.知识是宝库,而实践是开启宝库的钥匙。
102、Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
103、knowledge is the food of the soul.知识是心灵的食粮。104、knowledge makes humble,ignorance makes proud.知识使人谦虚,无知使人骄傲。
105、Knowledge without practice makes but half an artist.有知识而无时间,只算半个能人。
106、Knowlegde can change your fate and English can accomplish your future.知识改变命运,英语成就未来。
107、Learn and live.活着,为了学习。
108、Learn from the mistakes of others and prevent your own.前人犯错,后人戒。109、Learn to creep before you leap.先学爬,后学跳。
110、Learn to walk before you run.先学走,再学跑。
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111、Learn young,learn fair.学习趁年少,而且要学好。
112、Learning is a bitter root,but it bears sweet fruit.学习根苦果甜。
113、Learning is like rowing upstream;not to advance is to dropback.学习如逆水行舟,不进则退。
114、Learning is the eye of the mind.学问是心灵的眼睛。
115、Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.好人越学越好,坏人越学越坏。
116、Learning without thought is useless;thought without learning is dangerous.学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。117、Leave behind a clean world for future generations.留给下一代一个清洁的地球。118、Let bygones be bygones.过去的就让它过去吧。119、Let sleeping dogs lie.别惹麻烦。
120、Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind.生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。
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121、Life is short and art is long.人生短暂,学术无涯。122、Like father,like son.有其父必有其子。123、Like for like.一报还一报。124、Like knows like.惺惺相惜。
125、Like mother,like daughter.有其母必有其女。
126、Like teacher,like pupil.什么样的老师教什么样的学生。127、Like tree,like fruit.羊毛出在羊身上。
128、Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。
129、Look before you leap.三思而后行。
130、Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。
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131、make it happen.让思想变为现实。132、Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。
133、Man errs as long as he strives.失误是进取的代价。
134、Man struggles upwards;water flows downwards.人往高处走,水往低处流。135、Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.不经灾祸不知福。136、Money doesn’t grow on trees.钱不是从天上掉下来的。
137、Much learning shows how little mortals know.博学而后始知人类所知有限。138、never lie,cheat or steal.always smile a fair deal.决不撒谎,欺骗,偷窃,公平交易。
139、Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.今日事今日毕!140、Never say die.永不放弃。
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141、Never too old to learn,never too late to turn.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。142、Never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。143、New wine in old bottles.旧瓶装新酒。
144、No cross,no crown.不经历风雨,怎么见彩虹。145、No garden without its weeds.没有不长草的园子。146、No living man all things can.世上没有万事通。147、No man can do two things at once.一心不可二用。148、No man is content.人心不足蛇吞象。
149、No man is wise at all times.聪明一世,糊涂一时。150、No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息。
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151、No one can call back yesterday.昨日不会重现。152、No pain,no gain.天下事没有不劳而获的东西。153、No pains,no gains.没有付出就没有收获。154、No pleasure without pain.没有苦就没有乐。155、No rose without a thorn.没有不带刺的玫瑰。156、No smoke without fire.无风不起浪。157、No sweet without sweat.先苦后甜。
158、not ignorance,but the ignorance of ignorance,is the death of knowledge.不是无知本身,而是对无知的无知,才是知识的死亡。159、Nothing brave,nothing have.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。160、Nothing dries sooner than a tear.眼泪干得最快。
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161、Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.无热情成就不了伟业。162、Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.心之所愿,无事不成。163、open your eyes and see things as they really are.睁大眼睛,看清事实真相。164、Our pride chiefly rests on ignorance.骄傲主要来自于无知。165、Pain past is pleasure.过去的痛苦即快乐。
166、People die,but books never die.No man and no force can abolish memory.人会死亡,书却无朽。没有任何人可以丢弃记忆。167、Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
168、Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.进步是今天的活动、明天的保证。
169、Pursue breakthroughs in your life.追求自我的突破。
170、quitters never win and winners never quit.退缩者永无胜利,胜利者永不退缩。看过此格言大全的网友还看了积极的人生格言积极向上的人生格言2011励志经典语句青春励志格言
171、read,study and learn about everything imporant in your life.点点滴滴皆重要,处处学习是诀窍。
172、Reading enriches the mind.开卷有益。
173、Reading is not merely sympathizing and understanding;it is also critizing and judging.阅读不仅是同情与理解,也是批评与判断。
174、Reading makes a full man;conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.读书使人充实,讨论使人机敏,写作使人严谨。175、Some books are to be tasted,others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested.一些书可以浅尝即止;一些书可以狼吞虎咽;而有些书则需要细嚼慢咽,好好消化。
176、Something attempted,something done.有所尝试,就等于有所作为。177、stop procrastinating.不要拖拖拉拉。
178、Storms make trees take deeper roots.风暴使树木深深扎根。179、Strike the iron while it is hot.趁热打铁。
180、Success belongs to the persevering.坚持就是胜利。
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181、take control of your own desting.命运掌握在自己手上。182、Take things as they come.既来之,则安之。183、Talking mends no holes.空谈无补。
184、That is a good book which is opened with expectation and closed with profit.好书开卷引人入胜,闭卷使人获益。
185、The art of being wise is the art of knowing what to overlook.智慧就是懂得该忽略什么的技巧。
186、The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.对明天做好的准备就是今天做到最好!
187、The darkest hour is that before the dawn.黎明之前最黑暗。188、the early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃。189、The longest day has an end.最难过的日子也有尽头。
190、The man who has made up his mind to win will never say ”impossible ".凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。
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191、The shortest answer is doing.最简短的回答就是行动。192、The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.舌无骨却折断骨。193、The unexamined life is not worth living.混混噩噩的生活不值得过。194、The voice of one man is the voice of no one.一个人的声音没有力量。195、The wise man is always a good listener.智者善听人言。196、There is no end to learning.学无止境。
197、There is no rose without a thorn.没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。198、there is no royal road to learning.学问之道无捷径。
199、Those who expect to reap the blessings of freedom must undergo the fatigue of supporting it.想要收获自由之果的人,必须承受维护自由的劳苦。200、Time is a bird for ever on the wing.时间是一只永远在飞翔的鸟。
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201、Time is money.时间就是金钱。
202、To convert defeat into victory.反败为胜。203、Today must borrow nothing of tomorrow.今日事今日毕。
204、Too great an eagerness to discharge on obligation is a species of ingratitude.急于逃避履行义务是一种忘恩负义的行为。
205、Two heads are better than one.一人不及二人智;三个臭皮匠,胜个过一个诸葛亮。206、understand yourself in order to better understanding others.知己方能解人。207、Until all is over one’s ambition never dies.不到黄河心不死。208、Venture a small fish to catch a great one.吃小亏占大便宜。
209、Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it.胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。
210、Virtue is fairer far than beauty.美德远远胜过美貌。
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211、Walls have ears.小心隔墙有耳。
212、Wash your dirty linen at home.家丑不可外扬。
213、Water dropping day by day wears the hardest rock away.滴水穿石。
214、We know not what is good until we have lost it.好东西,失去了才明白。
215、We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.井干方知水可贵。
216、We shall never have friends if we expect to find them without fault.欲求完美无缺的朋友必然考试*大成为孤家寡人。
217、We should never remember the benefits we have offered nor forget the favor received.自己的好事别去提,别人的恩惠要铭记。
218、Wealth is nothing without health.失去健康,钱再多也没用。
219、Well begun is half done.好的开始,是成功的一半。
220、What is learned in the cradle is carried to the grave.孩提时代学到的东西,至死也不会忘却。
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221、Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.任何值得做的事就值得把它做好!222、Where there is life,there is hope.有生命必有希望。223、Where there is life,there is hope.留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。
224、Where there is no desire,there will be no industry.哪里没有欲望,哪里就不会有勤奋。
225、While the priest climbs a post,the devil climbs ten.道高一尺,魔高一丈。226、While there is life,there is hope.有生命便有希望/留得青山在,哪怕没柴烧。227、Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.胸中有知识,胜于手中有钱。
228、Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。
229、Wisdom is better than gold or silver.知识胜过金银。230、Wisdom is more precious than wealth.智慧比财富更宝贵。
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231、Wisdom is more to be envied than riches.知识可羡,胜于财富。232、Wise men are silent;fools talk.蠢人多话,智者寡言。
233、Wise men learn by other men’s mistakes;fools by their own.聪明人从别人的错误中学得教训;笨人则自己付出代价。他山之石可以攻玉。234、Without learning,without eyes.没有学识就是盲人。235、Work makes the workman.勤工出巧匠。236、xcellerate your efforts.加倍努力!237、You can do it too!你也做得到!
238、You cannot improve your past,but you can improve your future.Once time is wasted,life is wasted.你不能改变你的过去,但你可以让你的未来变得更美好。一旦时间浪费了,生命就浪费了。
239、Young men are fitter to invent than to judge,fitter for execution than for counsel,fitterfo new projects than for settled business.年轻人更适合发明而非评价;更适合执行而非决策;更适合从事新项目而非固定职业。
试论大学英语教学中的谚语教学 篇7
笔者从事大学英语教学已有数年,在教学中从个别谚语的引用中逐渐体会到谚语的重要价值。近年来开始有意识地在课堂教学中介绍英语谚语,坚持从第一次课开始,尽量结合课堂教学内容,结合学生的实际,选取积极向上,利于成长的谚语。这种方式受到学生的欢迎,收到了良好的成效。总的来说,笔者体会到,谚语对教学的促进作用主要体现在如下几个重要方面。
一、激发学习兴趣
英语谚语结构紧凑,韵律和谐,借助于头韵、押韵、对仗等多种方式表达思想,这些谚语的补充能使学生体会到语言之美,从而促使学生主动地诵读和记忆它们,变苦学为乐学,有利于英语语感的培养。例如:
Man proposes, God disposes.(谋事在人,成事在天。)
Out of sight, out of mind.(眼不见,心不烦。)
A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.(吃一堑,长一智。)
More haste, less speed.(欲速则不达。)
教师如果利用这些材料精心组织活动,不仅可以用于语音、语调练习,还可以进行听说写多项能力训练,以提高语言能力,而且可利用谚语组织丰富的课外活动,例如进行以谚语为主题的演讲比赛等。
二、巩固语言知识
语言知识的核心是词汇和句子结构。拥有一定量的单词和掌握基本的句子结构是学好语言的前提。除了英语教材外,谚语是扩大词汇、学习句子结构的较好的辅助材料。熟读熟记一些谚语,既可以帮助学生扩大词汇量,又可以使学生牢固掌握英语的句子结构,吸收语法规则,学会地道的表达方式。
例如在学习practice, pride, pour等单词时,我引入以下谚语。
Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧。)
Pride goes before a fall.(骄兵必败。)
It never rains but it pours.(不鸣则已,一鸣惊人。)
通过谚语的使用,学生在句子中更容易掌握单词的运用。
适当的谚语为英语语法教学提供了非常有利的工具,在语法教学中适当地引入谚语,能使学生觉得语法学习不再那么枯燥单调。例如,在讲到定语从句时,有些句子不好理解,就可以给学生以下句子。
He who laughs last laughs best.(谁笑到最后,谁笑得最好。)
God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者。)
The one that suffers much knows much.(磨难多,见识广。)
在复习比较级时,下面的谚语就能发挥它们的作用。
Facts speak louder than words.(事实胜于雄辩。)
The higher up, the greater the fall.(爬得高,摔得惨。)
实践证明,通过这样的方式,学生首先能从心理上解除对学习语法规则的恐惧和排斥情绪,从而能比较好地掌握语法知识,并进行灵活运用。因此,如果教师在课堂教学中能坚持引入精彩的英语谚语指导学生学习,长此以往,对学生的口头表达和英语写作就会大有裨益。
三、了解西方文化
英语谚语集西方各民族文化于一体,是我们了解英语民族社会历史、东西方文化差异的钥匙。通过英语谚语,学生可以了解英语国家的宗教历史、风土人情、文化典故,从而增强跨文化交际的能力。例如:Too much curiosity lost Paradise.(过于好奇就会失去乐园)和Forbidden fruit is the sweetest.(禁果格外香)都源于《圣经》中亚当和夏娃的故事。两人由于好奇心太重,偷吃禁果,结果被逐出伊甸园。再如:在英语谚语中有不少与罗马(Rome)有关的谚语:When in Rome do as the Romans do.(入乡随俗);All roads lead to Rome.(条条道路通罗马);Rome was not built in a day.(罗马不是一天建成的)。如果了解历史的话,我们就知道,公元43年,英格兰被罗马征服,成为罗马的一个行省,于是社会生活随之出现罗马化的倾向。罗马人的占领长达400年之久,因此我们可以从今天的谚语中,发现深深的古罗马文化的印记。
英语谚语的学习,可以帮助学生较好地熟悉英语民族的风俗习惯、文化背景。学生如果只了解句子的表面意思,对文字所承载的文化背景不了解的话,就必然会影响对句子的正确理解。谚语的丰富的背景知识,又能加深对英语语言的学习、理解和领悟。
四、促进品德修养
英语谚语不仅有着较高的艺术性,而且蕴藏着深刻的教育意义。在英语教学中,如果教师能够根据课文的内容有选择地补充相应的谚语,既能帮助学生更好地理解课文意思,又能对学生进行思想道德教育,起到勉励学生,帮助他们养成正确的人生观和价值观的作用。例如在讲解话题为“时间”的文章时,可补充谚语:Time and tide wait for no man.(时不我待);Time cannot be won again.(时光一去不复返)。有了这些谚语的补充,学生们就更加明确时间的重要性,并进一步增强时间观念。再如当课文的主题是围绕“友谊”时,就可引入下面的谚语:A friend in need is a friend indeed.(患难见真情);A faithfu friend is hard to find.(知音难觅),这样不仅能让学生深化对课文的理解,还能珍惜友谊,建立正确的友谊观。
总之,在英语教学中穿插谚语教学,既能激发学生的学习兴趣,调动英语学习的积极性,促进师生的互动交流,又能让学生学到原汁原味的英语,丰富英语背景文化知识,体会到东西方文化的差异,提高学生的思想道德素质,达到教书育人的目的。
参考文献
[1]邓炎昌, 刘润清.语言与文化[M].北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 1988.
[2]刘电芝.学习策略研究.北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2002.
英语谚语在中学英语教学中的应用 篇8
【关 键 词】英语谚语结构;词汇教学;语法教学;文化渗透;品德修养
中图分类号:G41 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5843(2012)05-0161-02
谚语具有言简意赅、生动形象和寓意深刻的特点。它是一个民族在长期的生产、生活中积累下的智慧和经验的结晶,是了解一个国家或者民族的文化金钥匙。英语谚语句式简单,结构多样,蕴藏了英美等国家的历史、文化、风俗,而使得它在英语教学上有广泛的应用前景。
英语谚语通常采用头韵、押韵、对仗和重复等表现手法,通过比喻、夸张、对比等修辞手法来喻事明理,表达思想。例如:头韵(alliteration):Look before leap. Manners make the man. 押韵(rhyme): Haste makes waste. No pains, no pains. Health is better than wealth. 对仗(simple balanced structure): Art is long, life is long. You buy land, you buy stones. you buy meat, you buy bones.重复(repetion): Diamonds cut diamonds. Like attracts like. 阅读这样易记易诵的谚语,是一种艺术的享受,有助于培养学生语感,提高审美情趣。
一、英语谚语在词汇教学中的应用
词汇是语言的三大要素之一。语言知识的核心是词汇和句子结构。研究表明,学生在无语境中孤立地记忆词汇,效果不佳。而把词汇放置在语境中记忆,则记忆更长久,效果明显。英语谚语把词汇和句法完美地结合起来,是记忆、巩固、扩大词汇,弄清句子结构良好的材料。例如:我们通过学习这些英语谚语,就能有效记忆很多单词。A good book is the best of friends, A good medicine tastes bitter. A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. A little pot is soon hot. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. Facts speak louder than words. Failure is the mother of success. Kill two birds with one stone.Many hands make light work. Pride goes before a fall.教师要在词汇教学中精心备课,精选与所教词汇联系密切的英语谚语,有机地应用到教学中。这样记忆词汇达到了词不离句,句句有意,句法精练,具有事半功倍的效果。
二、英语谚语可用来巩固语法知识
英语谚语以句子为单位,简洁精练,语法结构正确、规范严谨。在英语课堂教学中,能将所教的语法、句式结构等通过谚语呈现出来,使学生对知识一目了然,学习兴趣盎然,又便于记忆。如:学习定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句时,我们可以引入这些英语谚语来帮助学生理解和记忆语法规则。He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man. All that glitters is not gold. Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today. Don't trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. Where there′s a will, there′s a way.While there′s life,there′s hope.
三、英语谚语可用来渗透西方文化,达到跨文化交际的目的
语言是文化的载体,谚语作为语言的精髓,与一个民族特定的历史、经济、文化、生活、风俗习惯、宗教信仰密不可分。在课堂教学中,利用英语谚语帮助学生了解西方的价值观念、等级观念、时间观念、宗教信仰,以及东西方文化差异,扩大知识面,开拓视野。例如:学习谚语Forbidden fruit is the sweetest.就了解了《圣经》中亚当和夏娃两人,偷吃禁果,被逐出伊甸园的故事。如果不了解英语谚语An apple a day keeps the doctor away.就无从欣赏下面的幽默“I am worried , my daughter is running around with that new doctor in town.” “Feed her an apple a day.”
英语教学中穿插英语谚语,能够激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,增强英语学习的积极性,使英语教学从乏味、呆板的困境中开辟出新的道路,变得生气勃勃、轻松愉快。
四、英语谚语具有深刻的思想性,它能启迪学生智慧,提高他们的思想修养
谚语是人类智慧的结晶,一般具有生动形象、喻义明显、富于哲理。在教学中,教师应积极有效地应用英语谚语,渗透思想品德教育,这也是英语课程标准的基本要求之一。
在学校教育中,一味地强调道德要求往往效果不佳。对学生高尚品质的培养,不能简单化和教条化。在英语教学中借助谚语来教育学生,潜移默化,能陶冶学生的情操,培养其高尚的人格。比如,在给新生上课时,便可以用Well begun, half done. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.作为开场白。鼓励学生努力学习时,可以引用:Knowledge is power. Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.劝诫学生珍惜时间、抓住机遇时便可引用:Opportunity seldom knocks twice. Time and tide wait for no man. It′s never late to learn. A young idler, an old beggar.希望学生脚踏实地、注意行动时可用:Actions speak louder than words . Easier said than done.教育学生诚实守信时可用:As a man sows, so he shall reap. Honesty is the best policy.
总之,英语谚语在课堂的恰当应用是学生学习和扩大词汇的有效途径,为学生了解英美文化背景打开了一扇窗口,学生在学习英语谚语的过程就是将知识、思想、智慧和情感交织为一体,能得到启发,受到熏陶,真正达到了教书育人的目的。
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