人教版初一寒假历史作业答案(共5篇)
人教版初一寒假历史作业答案 篇1
1.近年发现的重庆巫山人经科学测定为距今204万年,这将我国境内已知最早人类历史向前推进了约多小年.
A.34万年 B.44万年 C.170万年 D.204万年
2.学完了《祖国境内的远古居民》后,小明画了一幅某远古居民生活的图画,画中有十几个人,模样和现代人基本相同,有的用骨针缝制衣服,有的在钻木取火烧烤食物,有的脖子上戴着漂亮的装饰品,画中画的远古居民是 ( )
A.元谋人 B.北京人 C.山顶洞人 D.河姆渡原始居民
3.我国考古学家利用“碳14断代法”测定出一种远古人类,距今约50万年左右时间,并在其生活的洞穴里发现有厚达6米的灰烬,请你判断下列说法属于这种远古人类的是 ( )
A.已经会人工取火 B.过着群居生活
C.种植粟 D.会制造陶器
4.下列关于北京人和山顶洞人不同的叙述中,正确的是 ( )
①居住地区不同 ②体质特征不同 ③取火方式不同 ④装饰品不 同
A.②③④ B.①②③ C.①③④ D.①②③④
5、下列对我国人民发明创造的叙述错误的一项是( )
A.河姆渡原始居民会制作彩陶
B.商朝时期,就能烧制青瓷
C.战国时期,人们就测定出一年24 个节气
D.扁鹊总结的望、闻、问、切四诊法一直被中医沿用
6.北京第29届奥运会吉祥物是5个具有民族特色的福娃,其中福娃贝贝的头部文饰,借鉴了中国古代彩陶中的鱼纹装饰图案.看到这个可爱的福娃,我们应该感谢制造这种彩陶的 ( )
A北京人 B河姆渡原始居民
C半坡原始居民 D大汶口原始居民
7、中国农耕文化源远流长,追根溯源,黄河流域和长江流域原始农耕文明的典型代表分别是( )
①陕西西安半坡村②浙江余姚河姆渡村③安徽凤阳小岗村④北京西南周口店
A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①③
8、“务农桑,筑称室,初定家邦;创文字,造舟车,走出洪荒;……巍巍先祖功德,绵绵万世流芳。”孙中山先生 的这篇祭文是写给传说中的( )
A.炎帝 B.蚩尤 C.黄帝 D.禹
9.(20 20苏州市)我国是世界上最早种植水稻和粟的国家。农业出现后,远古人类开始建造房屋,过起定居的生活。右图干栏式房屋是下列哪一个远古人类的房屋样式? ( )
A.元谋人 B.北京人
C.河姆渡人 D.半坡人
10.距今约6000多年前,活动在黄河流域一带的半坡原始居民的生活中,最有可能吃到的粮食作物是 )B
A.玉米 B.小米 C.米饭 D.小麦
11、下列是小明对古代生产劳作情景的想象,错误的一项是( )
A.北京人在用打制的石器挖掘植物的根茎
B.半坡原始居民在用磨制的石刀收割水稻
C.商朝的奴隶正在用铁制的锄在田间锄草
D.西周时的奴隶在用青铜制作的铲整理田地
12.我们的祖先在与自然灾害抗争中,留下许多美丽的传说。右图反映的是( )
A.大禹治水 B.精卫填海
C.后羿射日 D.黄帝建造房屋
13.传说4000多年以前,黄河中下游地区有三位杰出的部落首领。一位教民农耕,是农业生产的创始人,为了给人们寻 找治病的草药,“尝百草之滋味,一日而遇七十一毒”。他是( )
A.炎帝B.黄帝 C.蚩尤 D.大禹
15.在我国古代,人们常以“牛”、“耕”作为名、字,如孔子的弟子司马耕,字子牛;晋国有位大力士姓牛字子耕,这反映了牛耕技术在当时备受人们推崇。牛耕的使用开始于
A.战国时期 B.秦汉时期
C.隋唐时期 D.宋元时期
16.小说《封神榜》中有关“炮烙之刑”“以酒为池”“悬肉为林”的描写,反映了统治者的极度暴虐腐朽。这与哪位统治者有关?
A.夏王桀 B.商王纣 C.周厉王 D.周幽王
17、制作年代尺,可以更有效的记忆时间,下面是小明制 作的夏、商、周时一条年代尺。其中残缺部分的内容是( )
A.盘庚迁殷 B.牧野之战 C.国人暴动 D.西周灭亡
18.西周时期出 现的许多诸侯国,它是通过哪一方式产生的?
A.世袭制 B.禅让制 C.分封制 D.争霸战争
19、下列生产工具发明的先后顺序,排列正确的是( )
① 磨制石器 ② 打制石器 ③ 铁制工具 ④青铜工具
A.①②③④ B.②①③④ C.②①④③ D.③①②④
20、春秋战国时期,土地的使用率和农作物产量显著提高。这种变化直接得益于( )
①磨制石器取代打制石器 ②青铜工具的发明与应用
③铁农具的出现和推广 ④牛耕技术的运用
A.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③
21.右图是战国形势图,图中②处是( )
A燕国 B齐国
C.楚国 D.秦国
22.中华文明源远流长,绵延不止,成就辉煌,有文字可考的历史从( )朝开始的。( )
A.夏朝 B.商朝 C.西周 D.战国
23.年4月1日起,为期三个月的“国家宝藏——中国国家博物馆典藏珍宝展”在宁波博物馆举行。其中右图的展品出自中国的( )
A.商周时期 B.隋唐时期
C.宋元时期 D.明清时期
24.“他对内整顿朝政,对外‘尊王攘夷’,终于九合诸侯,一匡天下,成就了春秋五霸之首的伟业。”这里的“他”是( )
A.周武王 B.齐桓公
C.晋文公 D.楚庄王
25.著名学者余秋雨的生花妙笔,给人们留下一段优美的文字:“就在秦始皇下令修筑长城的数十年前,四川平原上已经完成了一个了不起的工程。它的规模从表面上看远不如长城宏大,却注定要稳稳当当地造福千年。长城的社会功能早已废弛,而它至今还在为无数民众输送汩汩清流。”请判断,余秋雨笔下的“它”是指
A.都江堰 B.郑国渠 C.大运河 D.灵渠
26、2019年汶川地震,使“天府之国”文物和遗址遭受一定程度的破坏,其中涉及到( )
①三星堆博物馆 ②都江堰遗址 ③殷墟遗址 ④随州编钟
A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③
27.右图为正在上海举办的世博会会徽,它以中国汉字“世”字书法创意为形,突显了上海世博会以人为本的理念。“以人为本,关注民生”是古往今来治国兴邦的基本经验,我国古代思想家最早提出“仁”的学说,主张“爱人”、“为政以德”的是( )
A.老子 B.孔子 C.孟子 D.墨子
28、国务院关于修改《全国年节及纪念日放假办法》的决定,将从2019年1月1日起施行。决定规定:全体公民放假的节日包括“端午节,放假1天(农历端午当日)”。端午节 与下列哪位人物的关系最密切?( )
A B C D
29、秦灭六国绝非偶然,实力所致。下列事件均在不同程度上增强了秦国的实力,为秦朝建立奠定了基础。这些事件发生的先后顺序是( )
①长平之战②李冰修筑都江堰③商鞅变法
A.①②③ B.③①② C.②③① D.②①③
30.汉武帝下令允许诸王将自己的封地分给子弟,建立较小的诸侯国;并实行“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”。其主要目的是( )
A.加强中央集权 B.排斥异己
C.平定叛乱 D.发展经济
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共40分)
本卷4小题,第31题8分,第32题10分,第33题11分,第34题11分。
二.非选择题:共60分
31.根据所学知识填写下列表格:(8分)
学派 人物姓名 著作 主要思想
儒家 《孟子》
韩非 《韩非子》 “法”治,中央集权
道家 无为而治 物论齐一
墨子 《墨子》
兵家 《孙子兵法》 知己知彼 百战不殆
32、材料解析题:(10分)
材料一:“管仲既任政相齐,以区区之齐在海滨,。” ——《史记》
材料二:如图,“有军功者,各以率受上爵。为私斗者,各以轻重被刑大小。僇力本业,耕织致粟帛多者,复其身。事末利及怠而贫者,举以为收孥。宗室非有军功论 ,不得为属籍。” ——《史记》
请回答:
(1)请概述材料中的两次改革的内容。(4分)
(2)比较这两次改革,在目的方面的不同之处是什么?(2分)
(3)这两次改革都起到怎么样的作用?(2分)结合作用谈一谈改革所带给你的启示。(2分)
33.融入情景,探究问题。(11分)
“全世界都在学中国话,孔夫子的话,越来越国际化;全世界都在讲中国话,我们说的话,让世界都认真听话。”一曲明快的《中国话》表达出人们对祖国的美好祝愿。
结合所学知识,回答下列问题。
(1)歌词中提到的 “孔夫子”生活在什么时期?(2分)他的主要贡献有哪些?(4分)
(2)和孔夫子生活在同一时代的道家创始人是谁?(1分)他的主要思想主张是什么?(4分)
34.(11分)民族团结、国家统一是我国历史发展的主流。结合所学知识,完成 下列问题:
(1)秦朝是我国历史上第一个统一的多民族的中央集权的封建国家。秦始皇采取了政治、经济、文化、思想方面的哪些措施巩固统一?(6)
(2) 说一说在你的印象中,秦始皇是一个怎样的人?(5)
参考答案:
一、选择题
题号 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B D A C A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B A B B B C C B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B A B A A B A C A
二、材料题
31、填表
学派 人物姓名 著作 主要思想
儒家 孟子 《孟子》 仁政,民贵君轻
法家 韩非 《韩非子》 “法”治,中央集权
道家 庄子 《庄子》 无为而治 物论齐一
墨家 墨子 《墨子》 “兼爱”、“非攻”
兵家 孙武 《孙子兵法》 知己知彼 百战不殆
32、(1)管仲改革的内容:改革内政,发展生产,改革军制,组建强大的军队,以尊王攘夷为号召,扩充疆界。(4分)商鞅变法的内容:承认土地私有,允许自由买卖;奖励耕战;建立县制。(5分)(2)管仲改革是为“称霸”(2分);商鞅变法是为“统一”(2分)。(3)作用:都是国家经济得到了发展,军队的战斗力得到了加强。(2分)改革是社会发展的推动力。改革可以使国家强大起来。(2分)(言之有理却可)
1-10.ABABCBCCAA
11、(1)商鞅变法, 商鞅,秦国,
(2)公元前356年(战国),目的:新兴的地主阶级为了确立封建统治,发展封建经济
(3)国家承认土地私有,允许自由买卖。
(4)奴隶主贵族,奖励军功,根据军功大小授予爵位和田宅,废除没有军功的旧贵族的特权。
七年级上册历史寒假作业(十一)
1-10、DBCACBAADC
11、(1)东至东海,南达 南海 ,西到陇西,北到 长城 一带。秦始皇在地方上推行了郡县制
(2)秦王嬴政灭六国统一天下,建立秦朝;公元前2;
(3)文化上:统一文字为小篆,后又推广笔画更为简单的隶书
(4)思想上:焚书坑儒;这段材料中的“臣”是指李斯(2分)
(5)A.加强了思想控制,有利于当时社会的稳定,有利于封建统治的巩固; B.破坏了文化,钳制了人民思想,不利于创新和发展,对后世造成恶劣的影响
七年级上册历史寒假作业(十二)
1-10、DBBCBACDDB
11.(11分)材料一 那个时代,社会处于大变革时期,由于社会的动荡和变革,使中国出现了空前的思想解放局面,产生了许多思想流派,被后来许多的思想家和历史学家所推崇。
材料二在悠扬古朴的《太古遗音》古琴声中,上古至先秦的文化符号在画卷上流淌.在行云流水般的变幻中“孔子周游列国”的诵读情境、“活字印刷版”的文化意象、“丝绸之路”的大漠风情…造纸、飞天、长城-----2019年北京奥运会开幕式解说词
(1)春秋战国,百家争鸣(2)思想家、教育家,儒家(3)临洮,辽东
(4)张骞,作用(意义):①沟通中西交通②促进中西经济文化的交流。
(5)蔡伦,东汉张衡创制出地动仪,这是世界公认的最早的地震仪器
(6)①经济发展(根本原因),②国家统一;③社会安定;④各民族共同创造;⑤中外交流频繁等。
【七年级寒假历史作业答案:苏教版】
第一部分 选择题
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 d b c a b b d c a a
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 c b d c b b a d a c
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 d d a a c
26.
(1)秦始皇 焚书;(2分)
(2)儒家—孔子、孟子;道家—老子、庄子;墨家—墨子;法家—韩非子;(8分)
(3)汉武帝“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”,压制、打击其他学派。(2分)
(4)观点不求一致,只要言之有理即可得分。(2分)
27.
(1)图一反映的是张骞出使西域;图二的东西方商路是指丝绸之路;是东西方经济文化交流的桥梁。(6分)
(2)b欧洲;a长安(4分)
(3) 西域都护(2分)
28.
(1)a大禹;b李冰 (4分)
(2)都江堰;成都平原。(4分)
(3)发动群众,堵疏结合。(2分)
29.
(1)“魏主”是(北魏)孝文帝;洛阳(4分)
(2)学习汉语;鲜卑族。(4分)
(3)元。(2分)
(4)加速少数民族的汉化,丰富和发展了中原文化, 促进北方的民族大融合。(2分)
(5)中华文明是由中国境内的各民族共同创造的;中华文明源远流长;中华文明丰富多彩;(言之有理即可
一、社区的含义及功能。
1、社区的含义:有一定数量的人口,居民具有共同的区域身份、某些共同的看法、相
关的利益和比较密切的交往的社会生活的共同体。
2、社区的功能:政治功能、经济功能、管理功能、文化功能
二、地图知识:
1、地图上的方向:有三种表示方法
(1)有指向标的地图:指向标的箭头一般指向北方。
(2)有经纬网 的地图:经线指示 南北方向,纬线指示东西方向。
(3)一般地图:既没有指向标,也没有经纬网的地图,通常采用“上北下南,左西右东”判定方向。
2、地图上的比例尺:有三种表示方法
(1)数字式比例尺,如:1:500000
(2)线段式比例尺,如:
(3)文字式比例尺,如:图上1厘米表示实地距离5千米。
4、地图上的比例尺、方向、图列 和 注记 被称为地图的“语言”,也称为“地图三要素”。三、世界政区:(结合图做)
1、七大洲位置及其分界线:
(1)七大洲由大到小依次是:亚洲、非洲、北美洲、南美洲、南极洲、欧洲、大洋洲。
其中,纬度最高的洲是 南极洲,跨经度最大的洲是南极洲 。
(2)大洲分界线:
① 亚非分界线—— 苏伊士运河
② 亚洲—北美洲分界线—— 白令海峡
③ 亚—欧分界线——乌拉尔山脉--乌拉尔河--大高加索山脉--土耳其海峡
④ 欧—非分界线——直布罗陀海峡
⑤ 南北美洲分界线—— 巴拿马运河
2、四大洋的位置:由大到小依次是:太平洋、大西洋、印度洋、北冰洋。其中,位于最北端的是北冰洋,纬度最高的洋是 北冰洋,跨经度最大的洋是北冰洋。(在上图中填注)
3、著名海峡:
马六甲海峡:沟通太平洋和印度洋。
土耳其海峡:沟通黑海和地中海。
直布罗陀海峡:沟通地中海和大西洋。
麦哲伦海峡:沟通大西洋和太平洋。
德雷克海峡:沟通大西洋和太平洋。
白令海峡:沟通太平洋和北冰洋。
被称为“世界油阀”的海峡是霍尔木兹海
峡:沟通波斯湾和阿拉伯海。
1内罗毕 蒙巴萨 肯尼亚-乌干达铁路沿线 2咖啡王国 巴西利亚 里约热内卢 里约热内卢 圣保罗 3广东,福建和海南三省 汕头,厦门,珠海和深圳 海南 海南 4实行计划生育,控制人口增长,提高人口素质 5克拉玛依 攀枝花 绵阳 西电东送 青藏铁路 西气东输
1.肯尼亚的首都 内罗毕 和最大的的港口城市 蒙巴萨,主要工业分布在肯尼亚-乌干达铁路沿线。 2.巴西增大量种植咖啡,是世界著名的”咖啡王国”。它的首都是巴西利亚,最大是旅游中心是里约热内卢,全国最大的工业是工业中心和金融中心是里约热内卢,南美洲最大的城市是圣保罗。 3.我国的广东,福建和海南三省,统称东南沿海地区。中国最早设置的汕头,厦门,珠海和深圳4个经济特区和后来增设的海南经济特区都在这里。海南是中国面积最大的经济特区。 4.我国的人口国策:实行计划生育,控制人口增长,提高人口素质。 5.西部的工业重镇有新疆的克拉玛依已发展成中等规模的汽油(重工业)城市;四川的攀枝花是新兴的钢铁工业基地;绵阳则是新兴的科技城市。“十五”期间启动的西部大型建设项目有西气动输,西电东送和南水北调(或青藏铁路)。
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人教版寒假作业答案六年级 篇2
将两车看作一个整体
两车每小时行全程的1/6
4小时行1/64=2/3
那么全程=188/(1-2/3)=1883=564千米
13、甲乙两地相距600千米,客车和货车从两地相向而行,6小时相遇,已知货车的速度是客车的3分之2 ,求二车的速度?
二车的速度和=600/6=100千米/小时
客车的速度=100/(1+2/3)=1003/5=60千米/小时
货车速度=100-60=40千米/小时
14、小兔和小猫分别从相距40千米的a、b两地同时相向而行,经过4小时候相聚4千米,再经过多长时间相遇?
速度和=(40-4)/4=9千米/小时
那么还需要4/9小时相遇
15、甲、乙两车分别从a b两地开出 甲车每小时行50千米 乙车每小时行40千米 甲车比乙车早1小时到 两地相距多少?
甲车到达终点时,乙车距离终点401=40千米
甲车比乙车多行40千米
那么甲车到达终点用的时间=40/(50-40)=4小时
两地距离=405=200千米
16、两辆车从甲乙两地同时相对开出,4时相遇.慢车是快车速度的五分之三,相遇时快车比慢车多行80千米,两地相距多少?
快车和慢车的速度比=1:3/5=5:3
相遇时快车行了全程的5/8
慢车行了全程的3/8
那么全程=80/(5/8-3/8)=320千米
17、甲乙两人分别从a、b两地同时出发,相向而行,甲每分钟行100米,乙每分钟行120米,2小时后两人相距150米.a、b两地的最短距离多少米?最长距离多少米?
最短距离是已经相遇,最长距离是还未相遇
速度和=100+120=220米/分
2小时=120分
最短距离=20-150=26400-150=26250米
最长距离=220120+150=26400+150=26550米
18、甲乙两地相距180千米,一辆汽车从甲地开往乙地计划4小时到达,实际每小时比原计划多行5千米,这样可以比原计划提前几小时到达?
原来速度=180/4=45千米/小时
实际速度=45+5=50千米/小时
实际用的时间=180/50=3.6小时
提前4-3.6=0.4小时
19、甲、乙两车同时从ab两地相对开出,相遇时,甲、乙两车所行路程是4:3,相遇后,乙每小时比甲快12千米,甲车仍按原速前进,结果两车同时到达目的地,已知乙车一共行了12小时,ab两地相距多少千米?
设甲乙的速度分别为4a千米/小时,3a千米/小时
那么
4a12(3/7)/(3a)+4a12(4/7)/(4a+12)=12
4/7+16a/7(4a+12)=1
16a+48+16a=28a+84
4a=36
a=9
甲的速度=49=36千米/小时
ab距离=3612=432千米
算术法:
相遇后的时间=123/7=36/7小时
每小时快12千米,乙多行1236/7=432/7千米
相遇时甲比乙多行1/7
那么全程=(432/7)/(1/7)=432千米寒假总动员答案六年级数学作业参考
人教版初一寒假历史作业答案 篇3
三、解答题
11.(1)y=-x2+6x-8,(2)向左平移3个单位,再向下平移1个单位,可得到
y=-x2;
12.(1)向上,x=1,(1,0),(2)相同点:图象形状相同、开口方向相同,不同点:
对称轴不同、顶点坐标不同;向右平移1个单位可得y=2(x-1)2,(3)x>1,
x<1;13.(1)x<-1或x>4;(2)-1
31―32页答案
一、选择题
1.D;2.B;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.A.
二、填空题
7.(1,-3);8.(5,0)(-1,0),(0,-5);9.25;10.m<3且m≠-1;
11.y=(x+1)2-3.
三、解答题
12.(1) ;(2)不在;
13.(1)y=x2-2x-3;(2)略(3)3或-1,x>1,x<1.
33―34页答案
一、选择题
1.C;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.A;6.B.
二、填空题
7.(3,0),(-1,0);8.y=2x2+4x+2;9.3;10.- .
三、解答题
11.无解;12.(1)证△=(m-2)2+4>0; (2)m= ,y=x2- x- .
13.(1) ;(2) .
35―36页答案
一、选择题
1.C;2.C;3.B;4.A;5.D.
二、填空题
6. ;7.15s,1135m;8.5,2250.
三、解答题
9.长15m宽7.5m,菜园的面积最大,最大面积为112.5m2;10.y=2x2-16x+24;
11.(1) ;(2)边长为3cm的正方形时,矩形的面积最大,为9m2,设计费为900元.
37―38页答案
一、选择题
1.D;2.C;3.A;4.C;5.D.
二、填空题
6.(1,1);7.y=-2x2+4x+6或y=2x2-4x-6;8.会;9.y=-x2+1此题答案不唯一;
三、解答题
10.(1)s=-3x2+24x;(2)5米;(3)能,花圃长为10米,宽为4 米,最大面积46 m2.
11.(1)y=x2+ x;(2)m=33x-100-y =-(x-16)2+156,当00. 故可知投产后该企业在第四年就能收回投资。
39―41页答案
一、选择题
1.C;2.D ;3.B;4.A;5.A;6.C.
二、填空题
7.⑴必然,⑵可能,⑶不可能;8.可能;9.1;10. , ;11. ;12. .
三、解答题
13.⑴随机事件;⑵必然发生的;⑶不可能发生的;⑷随机事件;⑸随机事件;
14.⑴0.60,0.67,0.63,0.76,0.75,0.78;⑵进球概率约为 ;15.小明第一次应该取走2支铅笔;理由略;16. .
42―44页答案
一、选择题
1.C;2.A;3.C;4.D;5.D;6.D.
二、填空题
7.⑴随机事件;⑵随机事件;⑶必然发生的;8.9;9.17.
三、解答题
10.略;11.⑴ ,⑵ ,⑶ ;12. , .
45―46页答案
一、选择题
1.D;2.B;3.C;4.A;5.A;6.D.
二、填空题
7. ; 8. , ; 9. , , , ; 10.4500;
11.乙. 12.25,18,29.
三、解答题
13.不相同;是两个红球的概率是 ,是两个白球的概率为 ,是一红、一白的可能性为 ;14.中奖概率是 ,即6个人玩,有一人能中奖,即收2×6=12元,要送一个8元的奖品,所以能赢利;
15.解法一:列表
第一次
第二次 红 黄 白
红 (红,红) (黄,红) (白,红)
黄 (红,黄) (黄,黄) (白,黄)
人教版九年级英语寒假作业答案 篇4
综合复习(一)
Chapters 1-2基础知识归纳与练习Keys:
I. (One possible version)
1. glanced 2. impression 3. promise 4. remind 5. disappointed 6. lifestyle
7. appearance 8. afterwards 9. suits 10. wise 11. part-time 12. gesture 13. show
14. rest 15. hairdryer 16. miss
II. (One possible version)
1. beauty 2. invitation 3. communicate 4. advice 5. wonderful
III. (One possible version)
1. make an appointment 2. Without hesitation 3. on top of the world 4. broke down 5. on average 6. depends on 7. made a good impression on 8. looking forward to 9. By the way 10. free of charge 11. works as 12. instead of
IV. (One possible version)
1. What’s the matter with her grandmother?
2. I like this coat better than that one.
3. Simon made up his mind to make his body language better.
4. To have a good diet is important for us.
5. The bus didn’t work halfway.
6. Looking after your hair every day is necessary.
7. She advises us to keep our room clean.
8. It was surprising for me to hear the bad news.
9. You’re rude to use your hands to have meals in China.
V. (One possible version)
1. reminds; of 2. What kind of 3. get a chance to 4. enough not to; feel 5. persuade; to
VI. 1-5 CBADB 6-10 BABCA
VII. 1. /; / 2. The; the 3. The; a 4. an; a, an 5. /
VIII. (One possible version)
1. This road is not wide enough for three cars to move side by side.
2. It is impolite of him to lie to his parents.
3. Peter is too young to dress himself.
4. It is an easy job for me to learn English well.
5. I want to listen to some relaxing music to make myself relaxed.
Chapters 1-2 综合能力测试题Keys:
I. 1-5 BACCA 6-10 CDBCD 11-15 AACBA
II. 16-20 CAACB 21-25 DBCBA
III. 26-30 BDBCC 31-35 DACCA 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 BCADC 46-50 BCDDC
51-55 BDEAC 56-60 BFCDA
IV. (One possible version)
61. The policeman is very kind to send me home.
62. The stylist didn’t stop working before all the customers left.
63. She felt very happy when she won the first prize.
64. I would like to have a dinner with you when you are free.
65. The ice is so thin that we can’t skate on it.
V. (One possible version)
66. friend 67. Grade 68. habits 69. cheating 70. advice
71.
Dear Fancy,
You are so kind to care and worry about your friend. I’d like to give you some advice. You can ask Paul to go to school together in the morning and he has to get up early. When you play with Paul, you can tell him that doing homework alone is very important for a student. And every student should get good marks through hard work. Besides, you should always encourage Paul, because it is not easy to give up all bad habits in a short time.
I believe you will deal with these problems very well.
Best regards!
Miss Green
Chapters 1-2完形填空训练Keys:
A) 1-5 CCDCB 6-10 CABDC
B) 1-5 BDBBC 6-10 ACDBC
C) 1-5 CADBB 6-10 ADBCD
Chapters 1-2阅读理解训练Keys:
A) 1-5 BBBCD B) 1-5 CBDDA C) 1-5 BAABD
D) 1-5 ABBDC E) 1-5 DBACB
综合复习(二)
Chapters 3-4基础知识归纳与练习Keys:
I. (One possible version)
1. top 2. direction 3. audience 4. hire 5. extra 6. path 7. note 8. nearby
9. appreciate 10. scenery
II. (One possible version)
Education; housing; medical 2. conclusion 3. behaviors 4. unhelpful 5. directly
6. communication 7. needed 8. based
III. (One possible version)
1. error 2. Cheating 3. ride 4. sign 5. violent 6. hurt 7. persuade 8. advised
IV. (One possible version)
1. look like 2. to take shape 3. a large number of 4. in advance 5. am attracted by
6. in memory of 7. places of interest 8. by accident 9. leave for 10. feel sorry for 11. none of our business 12. on business
V. (One possible version)
1. The hotel is not far.
2. Which way are you going?
3. I appreciate your help.
4. Send your parents my regards.
5. The museum finally began developing into a clear form three months after it was designed.
6. Smoking in the classroom is not allowed.
7. There are a lot of mistakes in the article.
8. It took them a long time to do their homework.
9. Mike is playing.
10. It has nothing to do with you.
VI. (One possible version)
1. It 2. It 3. This; that 4. that 5. It; he 6. It; she 7. It 8. It 9. It 10. it
VII. 1-5 ADDAA 6-10 BCACB
VIII. 1-5 EBADG
Chapters 3-4 综合能力测试题Keys:
I. 1-5 CABBB 6-10 BABDD 11-15 DCACC
II. 16-20 BCACA 21-25 DAABC
III. 26-30 CDACB 31-35 DAABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 DCDCA 46-50 DCBAB
51-55 DFAEC 56-60 ECFAB
IV. (One possible version)
61. There are a large number of people watching the film.
62. I thank you for what you have done for me.
63. Please contact me ahead of time.
64. We are given advice to leave at once.
65. You are wrong to cheat in the exam.
V. (One possible version)
66. writing 67. as much progress as 68. on 69. get along 70. dye
71.
I like traveling for vacations. Next month I am going on vacation. This time I am going to Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, because there are beautiful views everywhere — bright sunshine, blue sky and clear air. I’m going with my parents. Of course, we are taking the train to get there. The new railway between Tibet and Qinghai has been built already. We are visiting many places of interest in Lhasa. We are going hiking and camping there, too. We are staying there for about a week. I think we are having a good time there.
Chapters 3-4完形填空训练Keys:
A) 1-5 BADDD 6-10 BACBC
B) 1-5 BDACC 6-10 ADABD
C) 1-5 CADBB 6-10 DCACA
Chapters 3-4阅读理解训练Keys:
A) 1-5 BCCAD B) 1-5 DBDBC C) 1-5 DBBDC D) 1-5 CAABB
E) 1-5 CCACC
综合复习(三)
Chapters 5-6基础知识归纳与练习Keys:
(One possible version)
I. 1. unprepared 2. calm 3. raise 4. dead 5. order 6. pity 7. vegetarian 8. director
9. nervous 10. since
II. 1. unprepared 2. industry 3. nervous 4. public 5. private 6. introduction 7. director
8. emergency 9. straight 10. space 11. cruel 12. pity 13. order 14. cameraman
15. bill 16. dead 17. vegetarian
III. 1. raised 2. clapping 3. influenced 4. ordered 5. director 6. unprepared 7. instruction 8. nearby 9. increase
IV. 1. ahead of 2. instead of 3. because of 4. agree with 5. cost of living 6. keep still
7. fell forward 8. raise your hand 9. at once 10. switched on 11. in order to 12. sounds good 13. is made of 14. had trouble with 15. In my opinion
V. 1. taken steps 2. control room 3. keep me awake 4. lose weight 5. put on weight
VI. 1. It’s time to have dinner.
2. Bob ate another six apples last night.
3. The boy was too young to wear clothes by himself.
4. The manager is responsible for the work in a company.
5. To do more exercise is good for our health every day.
6. We played football instead of playing basketball.
7. He didn’t remember to close the window last night.
8. She is only nine years old, but she can help her mother do some housework.
9. I don’t know what to do next.
10. You will not catch the early train if you don’t go now.
VII. 1. mind my smoking 2. good for your health 3. spend much time playing 4. advises; to 5. took; to 6. forget to 7. allowed to 8. argued about 9. for example 10. so; that
11. asked; to lend 12. sounds good 13. make; clean
VIII. 1. He said he had lunch at school.
2. He asked me if I went to school on foot.
3. My father told me when he was young, he had to help his father plant vegetables in the field.
4. Tom said what a clever girl she was.
5. He asked me whether I had been to the Great Wall or not.
6. The teacher told the students to clean the classroom.
7. His mother told him not to play computer games for a long time.
8. Peter asked me what I had eaten for breakfast the day before.
Chapters 5-6 综合能力测试题Keys:
I. 1-5 DABBA 6-10 DBABC 11-15 CBBBA
II. 16-20 CADBD 21-25 CADBA
III. 26-30 DBACA 31-35 DACCB 36-40 BABDB 41-45 DDCAB 46-50 ACDAB
51-55 CBAED 56-60 DEFAB
IV. (One possible version)
61. Angela was very young, but she was very smart.
62. The old man was too old to walk by himself.
63. It rained hard last night.
64. He went to the shop instead of going to work yesterday.
65. It’s time for class now, children.
V. (One possible version)
66. Class Two 67. meat 68. stronger 69. fat 70. agree with
71.
Nowadays students are getting fatter and fatter. They don’t like eating vegetables. They like eating snacks very much.
I don’t think eating too much KFC or McDonald’s is good for health. In my opinion I think students shouldn’t eat too much meat; they should eat enough vegetables, fruits, tofu and some other healthy food. If they often eat fast food instead of healthy food, it is bad for their health. Students should keep balance of diet. They should do some exercise every day; they shouldn’t stay in the classroom all the time.
Chapters 5-6完形填空训练Keys:
A) 1-5 DAAAC 6-10 DCBBB
B) 1-5 BADAD 6-10 ACACB
C) 1-5 BDDCB 6-10 CCDBA
Chapters 5-6阅读理解训练Keys:
A) 1-5 AADDB B) 1-5 BBADB C) 1-5 DBCBA
D) 1-5 CDBAB E) 1-5 ACBDB
综合复习(四)
Chapters 7-8基础知识归纳与练习Keys:
(One possible version)
I. 1. masks 2. Curiosity 3. attempt 4. beneath 5. was kidnapped 6. theories 7. perfectly 8. gift 9. genius 10. conductors 11. band 12. research 13. applause 14. purpose
15. shocked
II. 1. alone; lonely 2. puzzled 3. forced 4. generally 5. offered
III. 1. let; down 2. regard; as 3. sense of humour 4. burst into 5. have known; by heart
6. put in a prison 7. sum up 8. in reply to 9. led to 10. presented; with
IV. 1. pulled off 2. felt sorry for 3. find out 4. be good at 5. at the ceremony
6. received an invitation 7. agreed to 8. was on my way to 9. For the first time; changed his mind 10. fell in love with
V. 1. Christine became Tom’s wife yesterday.
2. We are all surprised at this bad news.
3. The mother kissed her baby’s face.
4. Romeo began to love Juliet when he saw her for the first time.
5. Hans didn’t know what the professor was talking about.
6. Don’t put your hands on these ancient Chinese bronzes in Shanghai Museum.
7. Can you help me?
8. John’s parents were so happy that they cried when they saw their missing son.
9. He will be back in a short while.
10. The development of nuclear energy is the result of Einstein’s research.
11. The question is simple enough for a child to answer it.
12. After he finished doing all his work, he left his office.
13. Lily invited me to attend her wedding.
VI. 1. How lonely 2. When; did; force 3. platform which 4. How did; answer 5. oughtn’t he 6. wouldn’t like 7. Where did; study 8. make up her mind
VII. 1. that 2. if 3. whether 4. who 5. what 6. what 7. what 8. when
9. where 10. why 11. how 12. whose 13. which 14. how much 15. how many
VIII. 1. to share the money 2. to rest 3. to save up 4. to become 5. not to pass
6. to stay at home
Chapters 7-8 综合能力测试题Keys:
I. 1-5 ADCCD 6-10 CDCDA 11-15 BCABD
II. 16-20 CADBC 21-25 ADBDD
III. 26-30 DACBD 31-35 DACBC 36-40 DACBC 41-45 BDCAA 46-50 DACCB
51-55 FBEAC 56-60 EFDBC
IV. (One possible version)
61. How can I get to the Opera House?
62. The beggar no longer appeared.
63. What do you go to Canada for?
64. You should remember the new words well.
65. Angela never makes her friends disappointed.
V. (One possible version)
66. born 67. to take 68. won 69. studying 70. invited
71.
Lang Lang — A Piano Genius
Lang Lang was born in Shenyang in 1982. He began to play the piano when he was 3. He got the first prize in the piano competition in his hometown when he was only five. In the following years he won some prizes. In , He went to America to continue his study. In 2019, he was invited to have a concert at the White House. In 2019, he played in Bird’s Nest for the Beijing Olympic Games.
He has become one of today’s most outstanding pianists in the world, and is named as “A young people changing the world”.
Chapters 7-8完形填空训练Keys:
A) 1-5 BDACD 6-10 BADBD
B) 1-5 BACBA 6-10 DACBA
C) 1-5 CAABA 6-10 CACAD
Chapters 7-8阅读理解训练Keys:
A) 1-5 ACABA B) 1-5 DBCDB C) 1-5 ACDCB
D) 1-5 ACCBD E) 1-5 AACBC
综合复习(五)
Chapters 9-10基础知识归纳与练习Keys:
I. (One possible version)
1. imagine 2. survived 3. excited 4. exciting 5. cultivated; cultivator 6. discovered
7. advantage 8. filled 9. truly 10. closed
II. (One possible version)
1. enemy 2. man-made 3. set up 4. regularly 5. copied 6. quality 7. make use of
8. As a result 9. begins with 10. On the contrary
III. (One possible version)
1. changed my views 2. all over the world 3. Besides 4. make good use of 5. do experiments 6. at the latest 7. give up 8. took place
IV. (One possible version)
1. take back 2. take away 3. take off 4. take part in 5. take in 6. takes up
V. (One possible version)
1. He was so frightened that he didn’t say even a word.
2. The girl is so young that she can’t get married.
3. The problem is too hard for all of us to work it out.
4. She was so angry that she could say nothing.
5. Kate went to the library instead of going to the cinema.
6. Zhao Benshan is an actor with strong sense of humor.
7. Tom runs faster than any other student.
8. The square is full of visitors.
9. There are over 3,000 different types of plants in the park.
10. Tom got up early this morning in order to catch the first bus to school.
VI. (One possible version)
1.To avoid talking to him 2. To do this experiment 3. to encourage you 4. to get there on time 5. to be heard 6. to ask me to have dinner with her 7. to find the meaning of the word 8. to keep healthy 9. to make breakfast for the family 10. to earn some money
VII. (One possible version)
1. Fortunately 2. widely 3. quickly 4. better 5. carefully 6. best 7. politely
8. carefully 9. faster 10. largest
VIII. 1-5 DFAGC 6-10 DFBAE
IX. (One possible version)
1. with 2. most 3. that 4. stopped 5. friends 6. me 7. time 8. seems 9. any 10. ill
Chapters 9-10 综合能力测试题Keys:
I. 1-5 BDABD 6-10 CCBAD 11-15 ABBCC
II. 16-20 DABAC 21-25 CDABD
III. 26-30 CBDAC 31-35 DACDA 36-40 DBCBA 41-45 DCCBA 46-50 CDABC
51-55 DACBE 56-60 BAEDC
IV. (One possible version)
61. Jim works harder than any other student in our class.
62. The basket is filled with apples.
63. My sister went to the concert instead of going to the party.
64. The dress is so big that I can’t wear.
65. What do you think of the film?
V. (One possible version)
66. protect 67. People’s 68. tomorrow 69. Grade 70. Students’
71.
Dear Tony,
How are you feeling now? We all miss you very much. I have something good to you.
Today we went to the people’s Park to plant trees. We gathered at the school gate at 8:00 am. We took the school bus there. As soon as we arrived there, we started to dig holes. Then we planted the young trees and filled the holes with earth. After planting the trees, we went to have a picnic lunch. We had a good time there. How I wish you could have come with you.
With regards!
Mary
Chapters 9-10完形填空训练Keys:
A) 1-5 CABBD 6-10 ADACB
B) 1-5 ABCDC 6-10 ABABB
C) 1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABBDB
Chapters 9-10阅读理解训练Keys:
A) 1-5 BBCCD B) 1-5 BCDBB C) 1-5 CBDDB
六年级上学期寒假作业答案人教版 篇5
1) 7/12 5/6 2/7 1/5 2 1/2 0 1 25 1
2) (1) ( 2 , 4 ) 3 6 (2) ( 6 , 8)
3) 略
第2页
4)(1) 图略
(2)连成的是平行四边形,底4厘米,高2厘米,面积是4×2=8(平方厘米)
5)(1)少年宫所在的位置可以用( 6 ,4 )表示。它在学校以东600米,再往北400米处。
体育馆所在的位置可以用( 3 ,6 )表示。它在学校以东300米,再往北600米处。
公园所在的位置可以用( 9 ,5 )表示。它在学校以东900米,再往北500米处。
第3页
(2) 略
(3) 答:张明从家出发,先后去了少年宫、图书馆、体育馆、商场、最后回了家。
6) (1) A(2 ,5) B (6 , 5 ) C ( 4,7 )
(2)图略, A′(2 ,2) B′(6 ,2) C′(4 ,4)
(3)图略,A″( 6 ,9) B″(6 , 5 ) C″( 8 ,7)di
第4页
提高篇
(1) 帅 ( 5 , 0 ) 士 ( 5 , 1 ) 兵 ( 5 , 3 ) 相( 7, 0 ) 马( 7, 2 ) 車( 8 , 4 )
(2) “相”下一步能走到的位置有( 5 , 2 )或( 9 , 2 ),若继续走还有其他位置。
“相”能走到的位置大多会出现同一行或同一列。
(3) 答案多种,略
第5页
1) 1/3 9/20 20 25 1/12 4/7 3/2 0
2)(1)1 , 3
(2)5/9 , 5/9
(3) 3/5 , 1/3
(4) 2/3 , 10
(5) 40
(6) 6/5 , 9/100
3) 5/2 1/80 9 1 6/11 10
第6页
4)(1)×(2)× (3)√(4)× (5)×(6)√
5)(1)C(2)A (3)B
6) 7/2 14/3
第7页
11 30 3/16 13 1/5 2/3
7)(1) 51000×(1-7/10)=51000×0.3=15300(万平方千米)
(2) 405 ×(1+7/45)=405×52/45=468(米)
第8页
(3) 21000×(1-1/3)×3/7=21000×2/3×3/7=6000( 元)
提高篇
1)1/2 1/2 1/6 1/6 1/12 1/12 1/20
1/20 1/30 1/30 1/42 1/42
因为分子是1、分母互质的两个分数的差等于分母的差作分子、分母的乘积作分母的分数。
2)原式=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7=1-1/7=6/7
3)原式=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+…+1/9-1/10=1-1/10=9/10
第9页
1) 1/20 1 1/4 7/3 2 3/7 12 1/6 9 5
2) (1) 8/9 9 1/9
(2) 3/2÷3/8=4 3/2÷4=3/8
(3) 4/3 1/12
(4) > > < < = <
3) (1) × (2) × (3) × (4) √
第10页
4)(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) C
5)(1) 7/9÷35/36=4/5
(2) 4/5×3/4=3/5(吨)
(3) 8÷2/3×1/6=8×3/2×1/6=2
(4) 180×1/3÷2/3=60×3/2=90
第11页
6) (1) 2+2=2×2 或0+0=0×0
(2) ① 4/15 , 4/15 ② 9/70 , 9/70
③ 25/66 , 25/66 ④ 36/91
1 , 36/91
(3) 4 , 7 , 3/7 , 3/7 ,
2/3×2/5 = 2/3- 2/5(此小题答案多种)
7)(1) 21 ÷ 7/17 =51(枚)
(2) 8÷(1-3/4)=8×4=32(千克)
(3) 750÷(1-7/32)=750÷32/25=960(米)
第12页
(4) 96-45=51(页)
明明: 96×3/4-15=72-15=72-15=57(页)≠51(页)
聪聪: 96×1/2+3=48+3=51(页)=51(页)
答:聪聪说得对.
提高篇:
(1)原式=/×(2011+1)=2010+2010/2011=2010又2010/2011(对不起,打出的分数在博文中显现不出来,只能这样打了)
(2)原式=63/2×2/3+124/3×3/4+205/4×4/5=21+31+41=93
(3)原式=3/2×4/3×5/4×……×100/99×101/100=101/2
第13页
1)10 1/2 1 16/25 6/5 5/16 1/12 1/2
2)(1) 5:6 6:5 (2) 4:5 4:9 (3) 15 12 30/50
3) 2:3 2/3 2:1 2 5:1 5 5:2 5/2
4)(1)×
第14页
(2)×
(3)√
(4)×
5)(1)X=5/21 X=2/11 X=3/2
6) 4/5 , 53 , 7/6 ,18/7
7)(1)120÷5/6=144(吨)
第15页
(2)(42-24)÷1/4=18×4=72
(3)18÷3/5-18=30-18=12(人)
(4)(2/5÷4)×(2/5÷4)=1/10×1/10=1/100(平方米)
8)(1)5.4÷(1+8)=5.4÷9=0.6(千克)
0.6×8=4.8(千克)
(2)360×(1-1/3)=240(只) 5+3=8(份)
黑兔:240×5/8=150(只)灰兔:240×3/8=90(只)白兔:360×1/3=120(只)
第16页
(3) 9 , 36 , 12
提高篇
1)(1) 7:9 (2)2:3:5 (3)3:4:10
2)梨的质量是橘子的2/5,说明梨和橘子质量的比是2:5
则 梨、橘子和苹果质量的比是2:5:6,即三种水果共分成2+5+6=13(份)梨占2/13,所以梨有 260×2/13=40(千克)
第17页
1) 1/5 1 1/25 2 6/5 1/4 28/45 9又3/5
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