现在完成时课件免费

现在完成时课件免费（精选10篇）

现在完成时课件免费 篇1

现在完成时说课课件

（一）内容分析

现在完成时是课程标准要求学生重点掌握的语法项目，也是初中英语语法的重点和难点之一。语法现象较为复杂，难度较大，是中考重点考查的内容之一。

其考点主要体现在：

1.基本用法。

2.have gone to / have been to/ have been in 的区别。

3.延续性动词和费延续性动词在现在完成时中的应用。

4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。根据以上考点的分析和发展学生的综合运用语言的能力为宗旨制定一下教学目标

（二）教学目标：

1.知识与能力：通过复习使学生巩固现在完成时和一般过去时的有关知识，能够运用所学知识解决时态的题目。

2.过程与方法：通过复习提高学生综合运用所学知识解决问题的能力。

3.情感态度：通过复习使学生树立较强的自信心，形成克服困难的意志。

（三）教学重难点由于英语和汉语两种语言对

“完成”和“过去”概念定义的差异，学生往往对两种时态的含义和用法产生混淆，同时两种时态既有联系又有区别，因此，正确理解现在完成时和一般过去时的用法及区别，正确使用现在完成时和一般过去时解决有关时态的题目既是本节课的重点，又是本节课的难点。

二．教法学法分析

说教法：结合教材和复习课的特点，采用讲授和练习相结合的教学方法。精讲巧练，循序渐进地深化教学内容。展开以教师为主导，以学生为主体的师生双边活动。

说学法：结合教学内容，在课堂上指导学生使用了比较归纳、分析概括的方法，这样不仅有利于学生更好地从整体上理解和把握知识的结构和体系，更有利于发展学生求同辩异的思维能力，培养学生的自学能力。

三．教学过程分析

第一步：知识复习总结，首先分别复习现在完成时和一般过去时的有关知识，对重点进行分析并结合习题进行巩固，再对两种时态进行比较归纳，使学生从整体上理解和把握这两种时态的结构和体系。

第二步：知识点练习。结合历届中考试题中部分考查现在完成时和一般过去时的试题让学生在规定时间内完成。达到让学生熟练运用所学知识，培养学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力的目标。

第三步：知识点练习。结合历届中考试题中部分考查现在完成时和一般过去时的试题让学生在规定时间内完成。达到让学生熟练运用所学知识，培养学生运用所学知识解决问题的能力的目标。

四．教学反思

通过本节复习课，学生掌握了现在完成时的各种用法以及现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，能够运用所掌握的知识解决遇到的题目，效果较好。但由于时间关系练习量太少。

现在完成时课件免费 篇2

1. 表示过去或已经完成的某一动作对现在成的影响或结果。常与下列状语连用:already, just, yet, ever, never, before。现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已完成的动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.

I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了)

Jane has just had it. (含义是:简现在不饿了)

Michael has been ill. ( 含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)

He has returned from abroad. ( 含义是:现在已在此地)

2. 表示过去已经发生, 持续到现在的动作或状态, 可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在 (包括“现在”在内) 的一段时间的状语连用。表示持续动作或状态的动词多是延续性动词, 常与since和for连用。for和表示一段时间的词组连用。如:for 10 years;since和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用。如:since 1997, since two years ago, since last week

二、现在完成时的三个分清:

1. 分清时间状语

现在完成时所表示的是过去的发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果, 强调的是现在的情况, 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, still, lately等;现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用, 如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice等;现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用, 如now, now, just, today, this morning/week/month/year, so far等。所以不能和表示过去的时间状语连用, 如:yesterday, last night, three weeks ago, in 1990。一般过去时表示的是过去发生的动作或状态, 和现在不发生联系, 它可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。

I have seen the film. ( 我了解这部电影的内容。)

I saw the film last week. (只说明上星期看了这部电影, 不涉及现在的情况。)

2. 分清have (has) gone和have (has) been的用法

1) have (has) gone表示“已经去某地了”

She has gone to Shanghai. ( 她可能已在去上海的路上, 或已到上海, 总之现在不在这里。)

2) have (has) been表示“曾经去过某地”

She has been to Shanghai three times. ( 她已经不在上海, 只说明她曾经去过。)

3. 分清延续性动词和瞬间动词的用法

1) 延续性动词表示动作能够持续一段时间, 所以其现在完成时能和表示一段的时间状语连用。

I have lived in Guiyang for 10 years.

I have lived in Guiyang since 2002.

2) 终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂, 不能持续, 所以其现在完成时 (只限肯定式) 不能和表示一段的时间状语连用, 而应该把终止性动词改为同义的延续性动词, 也不能用于how long引导的疑问句中。

如不能说:He has borrowed the book for two months. (x)

但可以说:He has kept the book for 2 months.

或:It has been 2 months since he borrowed the book.

或:Two months has passed since he borrowed the book.

初中教材中常见的终止性动词, 可以编成口诀:

晨起离家去购物, 出生入死搬回来。

东西一到开始用, 花完未够 方可借。

get up→be up leave→be away (from) go→ be buy →have join→be in /be a +n. die →be dead move→be out ofreturn→be back come→be arrive→be here start/begin→be on finish→/end→be over borrow→keep

开始结束死买卖, 来去借入不离开。

get up→be up leave→be away (from) go→ be buy →have join→be in /be a +n. die →be dead move→be out of return→be bcome→be arrive→be here start/begin→be on finish→/end→be over borrow→keep

e.g.

The old man has died for five years. (×)

The old man has been dead for five years. (√)

注明:非延续性动词在否定结构中可用于现在完成时态:

I haven’t bought anything for two days.

三、过去式与过去分词的记忆

1. 规则变化的变化规则与过去式的构成规则相同

2. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词, 在不规则变化表中寻找巧记规律

AAA:put–put–put let—let–let ABA:become—became—become

ABB:stand—stood—stood ABC:eat—ate—eaten

现在完成时的用法专项练习

下列每组的A, B句都互为同意句, 其中A句采用了一般过去式表达, 请你应用现在完成时在B句的空白处填入恰当的词, 使其与A句意思相同。

1. A: The baby fell asleep half an hour ago.

B:The baby____________for half an hour.

2.A:I left the school at nine O'clock this morning.

B:I _____ _____ _____ from the school since nine O'clock this morning.

3.A:Did you find your pen?

B:_____ _____ _____ your pen yet?

4.A:The hospital closed in 2010.

B:The hospital _____ _____ _____ since 2010.

5.A:Maria bought the piano in 2009.

B:Maria _____ _____ the piano since 2009.

6.A:Kangkang borrowed the knife five days ago.

B:Kangkang _____ _____ the knife for five days.

7.A:The TV play began twenty minutes ago.

B:The TV play _____ _____ _____ for twenty minutes.

8.A:Tom's grandmother died two years ago .

B:Tom's grandmother _____ _____ _____ for two years.

9.A:My uncle became a teacher in 2007.

B:My uncle _____ _____ a teacher since 2007.

10.A:We got to Guizhou three days ago .

B:We _____ _____ _____Guizhou for three days.

11.A:The Greens came to China in 2003.

B:The Greens _____ _____ _____ China since 2003.

12.A: I joined the Party last year .

B: I ____ _____ _____ _____of the Party since last year.

13.A:Jane caught a cold the day before yesterday.

B:Jane____ _____ a cold since the day before yesterday.

14.A:The classes ended ten minutes ago.

B:The classes _____ _____ ____ for ten minutes.

15.A:The students knew each other two years ago.

B: The students _____ _____ each other for two years .

Key:

1.has been asleep 2.have been away

3.Have you found 4.has been closed

5.has had 6.has kept

7.has been on 8.has been dead

9.has been 10.have been in

11.have been in 12.have been a member

13.has had 14.have been over

现在完成进行时和现在完成时辨析 篇3

下面我们先来做一组习题热热身吧！

1. —I am so tired.

—No wonder. You for a whole day.

A. work

B. are working

C. have been working

D. have worked

2. —We’ve spent too much money recently.

— Well, it isn’t surprising. We _______ around all the time.

A. are shopping

B. have shopped

C. were shopping

D. have been shopping

3. I have to see the doctor because I ______ a lot from headache lately.

A. have been suffering

B. was suffering

C. have suffered

D. suffer

Keys: C D A

以上几个题同学们做对了吗？是不是对于两个时态有点混淆不清呢？下面我就针对两个时态的不同之处做个详尽的讲解。

一、现在完成进行时和现在完成时的核心含义

1. 现在完成进行时的构成形式是have/has been doing sth.，一般译为“一直在做某事”。现在完成进行时没有被动语态，它强调动作在从过去到现在某一段时间内持续进行，强调动作的持续时间,动词必须是延续性动词。现在完成进行时常与all the time, all the afternoon, the whole week等时间状语连用。例如：

The CPI in China has been rising. 中国的居民消费价格指数一直在上升。（强调动作持续）

2.现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，其结果或影响仍存在。重点为“已经做过了某事”，但是并不强调这一动作在持续不停地进行。现在完成时常与already, yet, so far, recently等时间状语连用。例如：

Xi Jinping has paid his fifth visit to the USA. 习近平已经完成了他对美国的第五次访问。（强调已经完成）

二、现在完成进行时和现在完成时比较

两者相比较，现在完成进行时往往具有3个特点：

1. 未完结性

一般的现在完成时通常具有结果含义（完结性），而现在完成进行时则常常具有未完结含义。如：

I have cleaned the classroom.我把教室打扫干净了。（教室已经打扫干净）

I’ve been cleaning the classroom.我一直在打扫教室。（可能尚未打扫完教室）

例1（2010江苏卷）—Why, Jack, you look so tired!

—Well, I _______ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

A. was painting

B. will be painting

C. have painted

D. have been painting

分析 D。 句意：杰克，你为什么看起来如此疲惫？我一直都在粉刷房子，并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知，杰克一直在粉刷房子，动作未完结，并且杰克会继续粉刷，强调动作持续，故采用现在完成进行时态。C项为现在完成时，强调过去的动作已经完成及对现在的影响，而杰克显然还没有刷完房子，故C项不符合语境。

2. 连续性或重复性

现在完成进行时常常用于表示延续至今的连续性或重复性动作。

Jack have been calling Lucy every night for the last week. 上星期，杰克每天晚上都给露西打电话。

I’ve been knocking. I don’t think anybody’s in. 我一直在敲门。我想屋里没人。

例2 （2009四川卷）Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair _______ all day. Could you speak to her now？

A. phones B. has phoned

C. has been phoning D. phoned

分析 C。 句意为：对不起，玛西娅，一位来自Vanity Fair的记者一整天都在打电话，你现在能和她通话吗？时间状语all day表示过去开始的动作一直持续进行到现在，记者一整天肯定是数次打电话，体现了连续性和重复性的特点，故用现在完成进行时。

3. 常带有感情色彩

说话人往往带有赞许、埋怨等明显的感情色彩。

Meng Peijie has been looking after her paralysed adoptive mother with great care for 12 years. We all admire her very much. 孟佩杰12年来一直悉心照顾瘫痪的养母，我们都很钦佩她。（赞许的感情色彩）

I’ve been waiting for an hour, but he still hasn’t turned up. 我都等了一个小时了，但是他还未露面。（抱怨的感情色彩）

例3 （2008北京西城抽样） —I wonder if you could go with me to the cinema.

—Don’t disturb me. I ______ a composition all the morning and haven’t finished it yet.

A. write

B. was writing

C. have written

D. have been writing

分析 D。 根据答语的第二句可知答话人整个上午都在写作文，现在还没有写完，所以用现在完成进行时，体现了未完结性的特点，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。并且由“Don’t disturb me”可以明显感觉到答话人抱怨的感情色彩。而现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响或结果，不表示动作的持续，因此C项不正确。

巩固练习

1. （2010湖南卷） I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.

A. shopped

B. have shopped

C. had shopped

D. have been shopping

2. （2010辽宁卷） Joseph to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say“What’s your name?” in Russian.

A. has been going B. went

C. goes D. has gone

3. I wonder if John has forgotten my number, I _______ him to call me for the past two hours.

A. was expecting

B. have expected

C. have been expecting

D. expected

4. —Sorry for being late. I was held up in the traffic.

—It’s all right. I _______ the newspaper, anyway.

A. am reading

B. read

C. have been reading

D. have read

5. Please stop to have a rest. You _______ the washing machine the whole morning.

A. have repaired

B. were repairing

C. have been repaired

D. have been repairing

现在完成时课件免费 篇4

语法•剖析

ⅰ.现在完成进行时

1.现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在的一段时间内某个动作一直在持续，到现在为止，该动作可能已不再持续，也可能还在进行。这要根据上下文来确定。句中常含有表示一段时间的状语。

she is very tired.she’s been typing letters all day.她很累了。她整天都在打信件。(现在可能仍在打字，也可能刚刚停下。)

i’ve been working for the company for 15 years.我已经在这家公司干了15了。(可能仍在这家公司，也可能刚换工作或退休。)

2.现在完成进行时还可以表示到现在为止经常重复的动作：

jim has been phoning jenny every night for the last week.

吉姆上个星期天天晚上都给詹妮打电话。

3.现在完成进行时态还可以用于抱怨：

this room stinks.someone has been smoking in here.

这个房间空气不好，有人在这儿抽过烟了。

ⅱ.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的比较

 1.它们的区别主要是通过上下文和所使用的动词来看一件事仍在进行还是已经完成：

i’ve been painting the room.我一直在油漆这个房间。

i’ve painted the room.我已经油漆过这个房间了。

从以上两个句子中可以看出，第一个句子里，工作尚未完成;第二个句子里，这项工作已经完成了。

2.某些动词，如learn,lie,live,rain,sit,sleep,stand,study,wait,work等本身就有持续性，故常用于带有since或for的完成进行时;以及how long开头的疑问句中。

i’ve been sleeping for at least 8 hours,yet i still feel tired.

我已经睡了至少8个小时了，可还是觉得累。

how long have you been waiting here?你在这儿等多久了?

初中语法之现在完成时 篇5

例如：I have already posted the photo.我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响“照片不在这里”。

2、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用.谓语动词必须是延续性动词。例如：

He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)

注意：for和since的用法。

①for+时段 为…时间

②since+过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)

③since+时段+ago

④since+从句(过去时)

⑤It is+时段+since+从句(过去时)

注：瞬间动词(buy,die,join,lose……)不能直接与for 或since 引导的时间段连用。要改变成延续性动词。 变化如下：

come/arrive/reach/get to-----be in go out----be out finish----be over open----be open die----be dead Buy---have Fall ill---be ill Come back---be back Put on ---be on/wear Worry---be worried Catch a cold---have a cold

现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already(肯定), yet(否定，疑问), just, before, recently,still, lately,never等.

例如:He has already finished the work..

现在完成时的常见考法

对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的 能力。在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。

典型例题1：His father_____the party since 1978

A.joind B.has joined C.was in D.has been in

解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。 since 1978表达“自从1978年一直到现在”，表示这件事情从过去一直持续到现在，应该用现在完成时，而且动词必须是延续性动词，AB均为瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，故排除;C为一般过去时，也不行。

答案：D.

一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别是我们要注意的地方。要牢记：

一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

如： yesterday, last week , two years ago ,just now ,in 等;而现在完成时则常与 just ,already ,ever ,never 等副词和 these days ,this week ,since ......, for ...... 等表示一段时间的状语连用。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响和结果，而一般过去时与现在没有联系，只是说明某个动作发生的时间是在过去。

典型例题2： —______ you ___ your homework yet ?

—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished C.Have ; done ; have finished

解析：本题考查一般过去时和现在完成时的用法区别。问句中的yet表明应该用现在完成时，而回答中的a moment ago 是一个表示过去的时间状语，应该用一般过去时。

今天，小编为同学们带来了相当丰富的与英语现在完成时的相关语法测试题，一起来看看吧。

题目要求：将下面的句子翻译成英文

1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?

2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4. 他已经吃过午饭

5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗?

6. 我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

8.他离开中国三年了。

9.我认识他们五年了。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13.自从以来他们就认识。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

参考答案：

1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips?

2. I have just lost my chemistry book.

3. I have never been to the farm before.

4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.

5. Have you seen the movie yet?

6. My brother hasn’t come /get / been back yet = My brother hasn’t returned yet.

7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago.

8. Has been away from China for three years.

9. I have known them for five years.

10. They have been in the USA for five years.

11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.

12. My sister has been a college student for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.

13. They have known each other since .

一般现在时代替完成时 篇6

hear, tell, learn, write , understand, forget, know, find , say, remember.

i hear (= have heard) he will go to london.

i forget (=have forgotten) how old he is.

2) 句型 “ it is … since…”代替“it has been … since …”

“现在完成时”入门秘籍 篇7

一、现在完成时由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成:

(1)肯定式:主语+助动词have/has+动词的过去分词+其它。如:

She has finished her homework. 她已做完作业了。

We have cleaned our classroom. 我们已打扫完教室了。

(2)否定式:主语+助动词have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其它。

现在完成时的否定句直接在助动词have/has后面加上not, have not与has not可分别缩写成haven’t与hasn’t。肯定句中有already时,否定句中一般要改为yet。如:

Miss Gao hasn’t come back yet. 高老师还没有回来。

They haven’t spoken to a foreigner. 他们还没有与外国人说过话。

(3)一般疑问式:助动词Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其它?

现在完成时的一般疑问句直接把have/has提到主语之前,同时也要把句中的already改为yet。肯定的简略回答为:“Yes, 主语+have/has.”,有时也可用“Yes, already.”。否定的简略回答为:“No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.”,有时也可用“No, not yet./No, never./Not yet.”等。如:

“Have you returned the book?” “Yes, I have.” “你把那本书还了吗?” “是的,我还了。”

“Have you found your lost bike yet?” “No, not yet.” “你找到你丢失的自行车了吗?” “还没有。”

【温馨提示】在现在完成时的各种结构中, have/has均为助动词,无实际意义。当主语是第三人称单数时要用has。have/has后接动词的过去分词。

二、现在完成时的用法:

1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果,常与时间副词already, yet, just, ever, before等连用。如:

I’ve finished my homework already. 我已经完成作业了。

She hasn’t found her dog yet. 她还没有找到她的狗。

They’ve just arrived here. 他们刚到这里。

We have never been to Beijing. 我们从来没有去过北京。

Have you been here before? 以前你来过这儿吗?

2.现在完成时还表示过去发生的动作延续至今还可能继续下去。常和for, since引导的一段时间的状语连用。如:

I’ve lived here for 20 years. 我在这儿住了20年了。(还可能住下去)

She has taught us since I came to this school.

自从我来到这学校,她一直在教我们。(可能再教下去)

三、现在完成时延续性动词与终止性动词的转换:

延续性动词:表示动作可以持续一段时间的动词。如:be, live, study, speak, talk, wait, walk, sleep, learn, have, keep, know等,它们可以和表示一段时间的词连用。

终止性动词:表示动作在瞬间就完成的动词。如:come, go, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, join, die, get to, arrive, reach, finish等,它们不能用在how long引导的疑问句中,也不能和表示一段时间的词连用。但是在否定句中,它们可以和表示一段时间的词连用。如:

I haven’t gone to Beijing for two years. 我已有两年没有去北京了。

在现在完成时中,当与表示一段时间的词连用时,终止性动词可以和延续性动词进行转换。如:come to→be in(at), come back→be back, begin/start→be on, borrow→keep, buy→have, join→be in/be a member of, die→be dead, become→be, leave→be away, get to know→know, finish→be over, fall asleep→be asleep, catch a cold→have a cold。

【巩固练习】

一、单项选择。

1. “Mum, may I go out to play football?” “____ you ____ your homework yet?”

A. Have; finishedB. Do; finishC. Are; finishingD. Did; finish

2. “Hello, this is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Mr Fox?” “Sorry. He ____ Long Lake.”

A. has been toB. went to C. has gone toD. will go to

3. David ____ Shanghai for more than three months.

A. came to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to

4. “Anna, could you lend me this book, please?” “I’m sorry, but I ____ it for only two days. I haven’t finished it yet.”

A. have boughtB. have had C. boughtD. had

5. Dongdong has ____ Greener China for two months.

A. joinedB. take part inC. been D. been a member of

6. I ____ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.

A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept

7. The students are sorry to hear that the famous singer ____ for half an hour.

A. has leftB. has gone C. has been awayD. has gone away

8. You don’t have to describe her. I ____ her several times.

A. had metB. have met C. met D. meet

二、按要求转换下列句子。

1. David has already booked the ticket. (改为否定句) _____________________________

2. I have had my lunch already. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________

3. The Smiths have had a holiday since Christmas. (对划线部分提问) __________________

4. The dog has been dead for three days. (改为同义句) _____________________________

5. I have been to Beijing three times. (对划线部分提问) __________________________

三、翻译下列句子。

1. “你曾去过香港吗?” “不,从没去过。”

“____ you ever ____ to Hong Kong?” “No, ____.”

2. 他从未去过长城。

He ____ ____ ____ to the Great Wall.

3. 我叔叔离开上海一周了。他是上星期六离开的。

My uncle ____ ____ ____ ____ Shanghai for a week. He ____ last Saturday.

4. “你到这里多久了?” “两天吧。”

“____ ____ ____ you ____ here?” “For two days.”

5. 这自行车我买了三年多了。

I ____ ____ the bike ____ over three years.

现在完成时的用法(网友来稿) 篇8

Ⅰ、构成：主语 + have/has +动词的过去分词+其它

Ⅱ、用法：1、表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果（而且这一结果还存在）。常与already,

just, never, ever (放在句中：即have/has 之后，实义动词之前)，before,

yet（放在句末）等连用。例如：

⑴、I have already had breakfast.

⑵、Have you ever milked a cow?

⑶、I haven’t finished my homework yet.

⑷、She has just arrived.

⑸、I have never heard of that before.

2、表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的时间状语连用。例如：for

+ 时间段；since + 时间点或since + 句子：

⑴、We have studied English for over 2 years.

⑵、We have studied English since 2002.

⑶、Tom has lived here since he moved to our village.

Ⅲ、特别注意：㈠、只有延续性动词才能和表一段时间的时间状语连用，如：be, have,

know, live, work, study, learn, teach, speak, talk, draw, wait, wear, walk,

sleep等。例如：

⑴、I have worked here for 3 years/since 3 years ago.

⑵、He has known the singer since 5 months ago/for 5 months.

⑶、They have lived here since 1990/for 14 years.

㈡、短暂性动词不能和表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：come, go, arrive, reach, see,

hear, close, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, close, fall, join, die, get

up等。但如果要保留表一段时间的时间状语，必须将动词改为延续性动词。如：

短暂性动词 延续性动词 短暂性动词 延续性动词

fall asleep (ill) be asleep (ill) get to know know

begin, start be on open be open

buy have get up be up

die be dead go out be out

arrive, come be here, be in join be in, be a +名词

finish, end be over leave, move be away, be out of

borrow keep

Exercises: 根据上句写同义句：

1. She died two years ago.

= She has ________ __________ for 2 years.

= It is two years since she _______.

2. He borrowed a book 3 days ago.

= He _________ _________ a book for 3 years.

= It’s 3 days since he _________ a book.。

3. I bought a pen five days ago. = I _________ _________ a pen for 5 days.

4. My brother joined the army one year ago.

= My brother ________ _________ a soldier since one year ago.

= My brother ________ ________ in the army for 1 year.

= It ______ one year since my brother _________ the army.

5. My shop opened 3 days . = My shop ________ _________ _________ for 3 days.

6. He came back a week ago.

= He _______ ________ _________ for a week.

= It ________ a week since he _______ back.

7. She left here 2 days ago. = She _______ ________ _______ for 2 days.

8. She arrived 2 days ago. = She _______ ________ ________ for 2 days.

㈢、短暂性动词在否定句可与表一段时间的时间状语连用。如：

I haven’t seen him since 1997.

She hasn’t left home all his life.

㈣、对一段时间提问用how long.如：

I have lived here for 20 years. = _______ ________ have you lived here?

㈤、have/has been to 〔到（去）过某地〕与have/has gone to 〔到某地去了〕

Where is Jim? He ________ ________ _________ Beijing.

Where ________ you _________? I ________ ________ ________ Wuhan.

Where ________ she ________ ? She ________ ________ ________ Shanghai?

Translate the following sentences into Chinese

1、他来这儿五天了。

2、电影放映十分钟了。

3、他曾三次到过北京。

4、我从没去过长城。

5、我借这本书两星期了。

6、他们离开武汉四天了。

7、他到哪儿去了？ 到深圳去了。

8、我父亲入党(the Party)十年了。

一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 篇9

一般过去时与现在完成时都是发生在过去的动作，但一般过去时就象used to do something 一样，是过去曾经做过某事，现在不这样了,与现在毫无延续性，补做性，影响性，是完全无关系了。一般过去时是已有历史定论的，与现在无关的，已尘封的历史往事，没有重做，补做的可能或必要。而现在完成时则强调过去动作对现在有影响，如未完成时极需及时重做，补做。如“Have you had breakfast？Where did you have it？When did you have it ？”强调你现在是饱还是饿的状态，如还没吃早餐那在时间上还完全来得马上去吃。询问的时间肯定是中午十一点之前问的，十二点时就没必要这样问了。因为不可能补吃早餐了，可以吃中餐了啊。至于用Where，When来提问过去动作，有了吃早餐的时间和地点，那吃早餐就立刻成为确定尘封的历史往事，肯定已经吃过早餐，无所谓重吃，补吃，无所谓饿的影响了。“你看过这部电影吗？”，问你现在知道这电影的内容吗，可以和我交流对这电影的看法吗？如你还没看过可找时间去补看。这些都是现在完成时的特点。下面判别一下那一句应该用现在完成时，那一句应用一般过去时？

1． 我明天去武汉，你去过武汉吗？I am going to Wuhan，have you been to Wuhan？

（对现在有影响）

2． 范仲淹去过武汉吗？（尘封的历史往事，用过去式）did Fan go to Wuhan ？

3． 你学过钢琴吗？能弹一首曲给我听吗？Have you learned playing piano ？Can you

play some music for me ？（对现在有影响）

4． 你小时候学过钢琴吗？你在北京的时候去过长城吗？（有确定时间，地点“小时

候”“在北京的时候”就肯定是尘封的确定的往事，纯过去时，不能用现在完成时。）

5． 老人家,你年轻时谈过恋爱吗?（有确定时间，地点“年轻时”“小时候”“在北

京的时候”就肯定是尘封的确定的往事，纯过去时，不能用现在完成时。）

现在完成时一点就通 篇10

一、考查与现在完成时连用的时间状语

1. —Chen Jie, the workers _________ our new library already.

—Really? I’ll go there and borrow some books. (2007年浙江宁波)

A. decorateB. are decorating

C. have decoratedD. were decorated

2. I have known the writer for several years. I am reading his latest book, but I__________ it yet. (2006年江苏宿迁)

A. have finished B. hadn’t finished

C. am not finishingD. haven’t finished

3. —Would you like to see the film with me?

—I’m sorry I _________ it twice. (2007年北京)

A. see B. will see

C. have seen D. am seeing

4. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.

—Oh, not at all. I ___________ for only several minutes. (2007年湖北襄樊)

A. will be B. have been

C. was D. had been

5. —You are leaving your school. How do you like it?

—Very much, of course. I _________ this school since I moved here.

(2006年湖北黄冈)

A. came toB. have gone to

C. have been atD. have been to

6. In the past few years there __________ great changes in my hometown.

(2007年天津)

A. have been B. were

C. had beenD. are

[一点就通]

与现在完成时连用的时间状语主要有以下几类：①already, ever, just, never, yet, recently等表示时间的副词；②once, twice, three times等表示次数的词或词组；③for连接的表示一段时间的词组；④since连接的表示过去某一时刻的词、词组或时间状语从句。需要注意的是，since引导的状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。⑤in the past/last+一段时间，意为“在过去的……”。

二、考查have/has gone to和have/has been to的区别

7. —Hello, this is Lily speaking. Could I speak to Mr. Black?

—Sorry. He __________ the Xuanwu Lake Park. (2007年江苏南京)

A. has been to B. went to

C. has gone to D. will go to

8. —Please tell me how many times _________ to the Summer Palace.

—Only once. (2007年江苏无锡)

A. have you gone B. you have gone

C. have you been D. you have been

[一点就通]

have/has gone to意为“到某地去了”，可能在途中，也可能已经到达了目的地；have/has been to意为“（曾经）去过某地”，现在已经回来了。

三、考查现在完成时与for, since连用表示持续性动作或状态的用法

9. My father _________ on business for two week. He will return in 3 days.

(2007年内蒙古乌兰察布)

A. leftB. has left

C. has goneD. has been away

10. —How long have you __________ your watch? It looks new.

—Only about three weeks. (2007年浙江宁波)

A. had B. bought

C. received D. borrowed

11. —I’m sorry, John. I _________ your radio for such a long time.

—Never mind. You can still ___________ it a little longer if you like.

(2007年内蒙古呼和浩特)

A. have borrowed; kept

B. have lent; kept

C. have kept; keep

D. have returned; kept

12. It __________ ten years since we last ________ in Beijing. (2006年河北)

A. was, metB. has been, met

C. was, meet D. is, meet

13. —Hi. I_________ you for a long time.

—Iin Beijing. I have just come back. (2007年湖北随州)

A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen; shall be

C. didn’t see; will be D. haven’t seen; was

[一点就通]

在现在完成时的肯定句中，谓语只能是持续性动词，不能用终止性动词，常见的终止性动词有come, go, leave, join, arrive, buy, die等。如果要表达这些动作发生了多长时间，需要把它们转换成能够表示持续意义的动词或短语，常见的转换方法有：①转换成“be+名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”这种系表结构。如，come→ be in, go→ be at, leave→ be away, join the army→ be a soldier/in the army, die→ be dead等；②用延续性动词替换终止性动词，如，buy→ have, borrow → keep等；③用“It is/has +一段时间+since+从句(用一般过去时)”表示；④用“一段时间+has passed + since+从句(用一般过去时)”表示。

注意：终止性动词在现在完成时的否定句中可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。