音标优质教案

2024-09-14

音标优质教案(共6篇)

音标优质教案 篇1

音标教案第一周第一次课 教学目标:

1.要求学生熟练掌握元音(vowels)[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ] 2.要求学生熟练掌握字母Aa-Nn的音标。教学重点和难点:

1.掌握元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ]的正确发音、口形变化及掌握读音规则。2.掌握元音的拼读方法。3.字母Aa-Nn的音标。

第一课时

教学过程: Step1 Resivion 1.复习26个字母,齐唱ABC歌。2.请个别学生朗读字母A-N.Step2 Presentation 1.告诉学生英语中有26个字母,提问:英语中有多少音标?多少元音,多少辅音?(48个音标,其中元音二十,辅音二十八)元音和辅音的关系就像拼音的声母和韵母一样。

2.今天我们将学习四个前元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ] 黑板展示四个前元音的口形图,告诉他们发音要领, 请学生跟读。

[i:] 发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高,口形扁平。(它就是字母Ee的音标)。

[i]发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧;口形扁平。[e]发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[i:]低,唇形中长,开口比[i:]大。

[æ]发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比[e]更低,双唇平伸,成扁平形。

4.请学生个别读,同桌对读,小组读,注意这四个音的区别。

第二课时

5.要求学生找出自己知道的,含有[i:]等四个元音的单词,并总结字母组合与发音的关系。如:

[i:]

e

she, be, we ea

eat, clean, teacher ee

see, three, meet ey

key i

police [i]

i

big, pig, fish

y

any, many, family

a

orange [e]

e

bed, egg, ten

a

many, any,ea

bread, sweater, [æ]

a

bag, apple, man 6.PPT展示一些音标,请学生起来拼读。Step3 Practice 1.请学生按照顺序读这四个元音

2.任意抽取一张音标卡片,请学生抢答,看哪个小组的回答正确率高。3.把这十个音标写在黑板的四线格内,注意每个音标在四线格内占的格数,要求学生在练习本上仿写一遍,一定要书写规范。4.绕口令

A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.第三课时 Step4 Presentation 1.齐读字母Aa-Nn 2.问学生哪些字母含有[i:](B,C,D,E,G),哪些字母含有[e](F,L,M,N)3.把他们的音标写在黑板上

Aa[ei]、Bb[bi:]、Cc[si:]、Dd[di:]、Ee[i:]、Ff[ef]、Gg[dʒi:]、Hh[eiʧ]、Ii[ai]、Jj[dʒei]、Kk[kei]、Ll[el]、Mm[em]、Nn[en] 4.请学生根据他们的读音归类。Step5

Practice 1.熟读音标。

2.会默写字母A-N的音标。

音标教学第一周第二次课 教学目标:

1.要求学生熟练掌握辅音(consonants)[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g] 2.复习上节课学过的[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ] 3.要求学生熟练掌握字母Aa-Nn的音标。教学重点和难点:

1.掌握辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]的正确发音、口形变化及掌握读音规则。

2.掌握辅音和元音的拼读方法。3.字母Aa-Nn的音标。

第一课时

教学过程:

Step1 Resivion 1.复习26个字母,齐唱ABC歌。2.请个别学生朗读字母A-N.Step2 Presentation 1.复习四个前元音[i:]、[i]、[e]、[æ](请个别学生起来读一下。)2 教六个辅音[p]、[b]、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g],告诉学生[p]、[t]、[k]是清辅音,不引起声带震动,而[b]、[d]、[g]是浊辅音,引起声带震动。注意和拼音的区别。学生模仿这六个辅音的发音。

第二课时 3.在上节课的基础上告诉学生辅音和元音相拼时,“辅音轻,元音重,两音相拼猛一碰”。

4.在读准单个元音和辅音的基础上,将每一个辅音与元音拼读,反复学习朗读音节。如:[pi:] [pi] [pe] [pæ] [bi:] [bi] [be] [bæ]„ 9.PPT展示一些音标,请学生起来拼读。Step3 Practice 5.请学生按照顺序读这六个辅音。

6.任意抽取一张音标卡片,请学生抢答,看哪个小组的回答正确率高。7.绕口令

A big black bug bit a big black bear and made the big black bear bleed blood.Each Easter Eddie eats eighty Easter eggs.Step4 Presentation 5.齐读字母Aa-Nn 第三课时

1.把这六个音标写在黑板的四线格内,注意每个音标在四线格内占的格数,要求学生在练习本上仿写一遍,一定要书写规范。

2.全班进行评价,看谁写的又快又好。

音标优质教案 篇2

一、寻找合适教案

在寻找教案之前,必须对教师自身素质进行分析,扬长避短。如口语表达能力、表现能力强的可选择上语言课,绘画能力强的可上美术课,表现力较强、唱歌比较好的就选择上音乐课或舞蹈课,而针对表现能力不是很强,但语言简洁,逻辑思维强的就选择上科学课。根据自身特点选择优秀教案的领域范围,有目的地寻找,不至于漫无目的,浪费时间与精力。

活动领域确定后,必须明确此领域的要求,如科学领域,《幼儿园教育指导纲要》明确指出:科学教育应密切联系幼儿的实际生活,利用学生身边的事物与现象作为科学探索的对象。《3~6岁儿童发展指南》强调:幼儿科学学习的核心是激发探究兴趣,体验探究过程,发展初步的探究能力。带着这些新的教育理念去寻找相关优秀教案,我曾在《山东教育·幼教园地》上看到一则大班科学活动案例“巧顶纸板”,将幼儿生活中较常见的几种材料:纸板、易拉罐、铅笔、纸筒芯等作为教具,引导幼儿主动尝试用不同材料巧妙顶起正方形、正三角形、圆形纸板,教师与幼儿一道津津有味地探索稳稳顶住纸板的秘密。幼儿通过亲身体验和实际操作进行科学学习,亲历了探究的全过程,从而有助于培养积极探究的态度,养成积极探究的习惯。

二、调整优秀教案

虽然现成的优秀教案上已标明施教对象,但不同地区的孩子会存在一定程度的地域差异,且许多教育方式更是因人而异,此时必须根据本园孩子的实际情况对优秀教案进行适度的调整。当我选中大班科学活动案例“巧顶纸板”后,先进行预操作:准备一些材料和铅笔、易拉罐、纸筒芯、圆形纸板,不作任何提醒与练习,让大班孩子试着用这些材料顶起圆形纸板,结果发现大多数孩子都能成功顶起圆形纸板。很显然,在大班上这节课的活动设计没有挑战性。用同样的方法在中班做试验,40名幼儿中有14名幼儿轻易地把纸板顶起来了。于是根据预操作的结果,我决定将它由大班科学活动改成中班科学活动。在预操作的过程中发现,较薄的纸板容易变形,影响操作效果,在准备材料时要尽量选择硬实、不易变形的纸板,排除所有不利于操作的干扰因素。预操作可以帮助我们确定教育对象、活动材料、活动目标等,以便活动能够科学地顺利地进行。

《山东教育·幼教园地》上一则大班科学活动案例“巧顶纸板”,教学过程是这样设计的:

1.欣赏:激发幼儿顶纸板的兴趣(播放获奖杂技表演、幼儿用身体部位顶住纸板的游戏现场)。

2.尝试:发现顶纸板的最佳位置(幼儿用纸筒芯自由尝试顶纸板、发现成功的秘密、幼儿合作找并画出中心点)。

3.探索:分析用不同材料顶起纸板的难易程度(猜想并记录、尝试并记录、集体验证操作结果)。

4.讨论:找出有利于顶纸板的因素。

5.表演:分享顶纸板的快乐。

以上活动设计是适合大班幼儿的,程序比较复杂,而我的施教对象为中班幼儿,就不能照搬硬套,让幼儿合作找中心点对大班幼儿来说并不难,而中班幼儿的合作能力、协调能力并不强。找、画中心点有一定的难度,我就进行修改,幼儿操作结束后请两个幼儿示范稳稳顶起圆形纸板,教师帮着画中心点,然后请幼儿观察教师做的记号,发现能稳稳顶住纸板的位置,通过观察得出结论:只有顶住圆形纸板的中心点,才能稳稳地顶起纸板。于是我对活动过程进行适度调整:

1.欣赏:激发幼儿顶纸板的兴趣

2.探索:用不同材料(铅笔、纸筒芯、易拉罐)顶圆形纸板并讨论:为什么有的材料容易顶起纸板(纸筒芯、易拉罐),而有的材料很难顶起纸板(铅笔)?

3.二次探索:探索用铅笔成功顶起纸板的秘密——顶住中心位置(幼儿尝试顶纸板、请成功幼儿表演、老师画出中心点、幼儿观察中心点发现成功的秘密)。

4.表演:分享顶纸板的快乐。

三、打磨出优质课

优秀教案只是上好课的前提,还有诸多因素影响着一节活动课最终的效果,如教师的组织能力、教育技巧、孩子预知的经验、教具的准备等。为了实现课堂教学的最优化,打磨出一堂优质课,还需在实际操作中不断结合教学实际进行调整、优化。经过以上环节,我在上课的过程中发现了如下问题,并在教学过程中不断进行调整、优化,取得了较好的教学效果,反响不错。

(1)问题设计具有局限性。活动的导入部分,请幼儿用身体的不同部位顶纸板,孩子站在原地,只能想出几种玩法:用头、肩、背顶纸板,仅局限在身体的几个部位,并不能充分调动幼儿参与活动的兴趣,封闭了孩子的思维。于是我就重新设计:请小朋友想出多种办法和纸板玩游戏。幼儿想出了许多种玩法:纸板变成了方向盘、飞镖、滑板车、陀螺、红绿灯,用一只手指、两只手指、三只手指、头、手臂、背等部位顶纸板。开放性的问题设计,使幼儿活动内容更丰富,激活了幼儿的思维,更激起幼儿活动的兴趣。

(2)继续探索的兴趣不浓。第三环节向难度挑战,练习用铅笔顶各种规则图形纸板,找中心点。操作材料比较单一,且学生不能立马掌握其中的奥秘,有的孩子一会儿就成功了,有的孩子因失败而兴趣索然,玩起了别的花样,幼儿探索的兴趣不浓。经过反思,我想可能是材料比较单一,就增加了几种规则图形,如三角形、正方形、长方形等,请幼儿用铅笔顶起不同形状的纸板,不断地去尝试,激起孩子参与活动的兴趣。增加难度,让轻易顶起纸板的幼儿在纸板上加顶纸杯、乒乓球,调动起这些幼儿继续探索的兴趣。科学合理地投放适宜的活动材料,有利于幼儿探究活动的顺利进行,并增加探究的深度。

一堂优质课的形成,需要在实际操作中不断进行打磨、调整。只有对自身素质、幼儿水平了如指掌;借鉴优秀教案的科学设计,融入自己的独到见解,进行重新组织、整合与创新;在积极不断的推敲、改进中,对设计的新教案进行实践论证、打磨,才能酝酿出一节优秀教育活动课。(作者单位:江苏省如皋经济技术开发区实验幼儿园)

音标教学教案 篇3

the consonants [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ s ] [ z ] in reading, writing, pronunciation

Teaching methods 1.imitation 2.repeat 3.competition

Teaching materials and equipment computer, wall chart, 8 symbol cards

Period 1(40 minutes)warm-up(5 mins):

discuss about the familiar words, sentences, any famous English songs, movies and pop stars they know.Do you want to get good education in the first-class colleges of China or even of the world?

→ Now is the first step.Step 1 Imitation(15 mins)1.[ i: ](make some gesture to help them master it “ →” [ a: ] 2.to make a contrast between [ p ] [ t ] [ s ]

[b ] [d ] [ z ]

Step 2 Read and write(15 mins)1.use wall chart-----how to read 2.write the letters and phonetic syllables on the blackboard-----how to write 3.practice in groups, rows, single 4.check one by one

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 1-2 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation Period 2(40 mins)Warm-up(5 mins):

review what we have learned last day(use symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 part 3 key words(10 mins)1.practice 2.listen and mark 3.memorize

Step 2 part 4 words practice(20 mins)1.read and practice 2.group game(4 groups, 2 groups in the first turn, listen and react

the first student of each group to pick the right card

points for the first student, the group with good

scores will win the game

Step 3 page 4 listen and mark(5 mins)

Period 3(40 mins)

Step 1 exercises(15 mins)1.listen and choose the right word 2.syllables practice 3.dictation

Step 2 further practice(14 mins)1.read the abbreviations 2.distinctive sound practice 3.read the phrases and sentences(competition, fluently and correctly)

Step 3 sing the song(5 mins)

Step 4 do it(3 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 3-4 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Unit 2 Teaching goal to make students master the vowels [ i ] [ e ] [ ]

the consonants [ f ] [ v ] [ m] [ n ] [ ] in reading, writing, pronunciation

Teaching methods 1.imitation 2.repeat 3.competition

Teaching materials and equipment computer, wall chart, 24+2/3 symbol cards

Period 1(40 minutes)warm-up(8 mins):

to review what we have learned in unit 1

(show 8 symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 Imitation(15 mins)1.[ i ](make some gesture to help them master it, instruction [ e ] [ ] 2.to make a contrast between [ f ] [ m ] [ ]

[v ] [ n ]

Step 2 Read and write(17 mins)1.use wall chart-----how to read 2.write the letters and phonetic syllables on the blackboard-----how to write 3.practice in groups, rows, single 4.point out the change of symbol [ i ] → [ I ]

Period 2(40 mins)Step 1 part 3 key words(10 mins)1.practice 2.listen and mark 3.memorize

Step 2 part 4 words practice(20 mins)1.read and practice 2.group game(3 groups, a symbol card for each member, listen and

react, listen the word, stand up as quickly as possible with the matched card

Step 3 page 13 listen and mark(5 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 5-6 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Period 3(40 mins)warm-up(5 mins):

to review what we have learned

(show symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 exercises(14 mins)1.listen and choose the right word 2.syllables practice 4.dictation

Step 2 further practice(13 mins)1.read the abbreviations 2.distinctive sound practice 3.read the phrases and sentences(competition, fluently and correctly)

Step 3 sing the song(5 mins)

Step 4 do it(3 mins)

Unit 3 Teaching goal to make students master the vowels [ u: ] [ u ] [ ]

the consonants [ k ] [ g ] [ w] [ j ] [ l ] in reading, writing, pronunciation

Teaching methods 1.imitation 2.repeat 3.competition

Teaching materials and equipment computer, wall chart, 24+2/3 symbol cards

Period 1(40 minutes)

Step 1 Imitation(15 mins)1.[ u: ](make some gesture to help them master it, instruction [ u ] [ ]

[ w ] [ j ] [ l ] 2.to make a contrast between [ k ] [ g ]

Step 2 Read and write(15 mins)1.use wall chart-----how to read 2.write the letters and phonetic syllables on the blackboard-----how to write 4.practice in groups, rows, single 5.point out the change of symbol [ u ]

Step 3 page 21 listen and mark(5 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 7-9 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Period 2(40 mins)warm-up(5 mins):

to review what we have learned last week

(show symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 part 3 key words(15 mins)1.practice 2.listen and mark 3.memorize

Step 2 part 4 words practice(20 mins)1.read and practice 2.group game(3 groups, 8 word cards for each group, read

symbols , listen and react

points for the first student, 2 points for the

second, 1 point for the third one)

Period 3(40 mins)

Step 1 exercises(14 mins)1.listen and choose the right word 2.syllables practice 6.dictation

Step 2 further practice(13 mins)1.read the abbreviations 2.distinctive sound practice 3.read the phrases and sentences(competition, fluently and correctly)

Step 3 sing the song(5 mins)

Step 4 do it(3 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 10-11 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Unit 4 Teaching goal to make students master the vowels [ ] [ ] [ ei ] [ ]

the consonants [ ] [ ] [ h ] [ r ] in reading, writing, pronunciation

Teaching methods 1.imitation 2.repeat 3.competition

Teaching materials and equipment computer, wall chart, 24+2/3 symbol cards

Period 1(40 minutes)warm-up(8 mins):

to review what we have learned in unit 1,2,3

(show 8 symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 Imitation(15 mins)1.[ ](make some gesture to help them master it, instruction [ ] [ ei ] [ ] 爱 [ ] [ h ] [ r ] 2.to make a contrast between [ ] [ ]

Step 2 Read and write(17 mins)1.use wall chart-----how to read 2.write the letters and phonetic syllables on the blackboard-----how to write 3.practice in groups, rows, single 4.point out the change of symbol [ ] → [ ] [ ei ] → [ e ]

[ ] → [ ]

Period 2(40 mins)Step 1 part 3 key words(10 mins)1.practice 2.listen and mark 3.memorize

Step 2 part 4 words practice(20 mins)1.read and practice 2.group game(6 groups, show a symbol card, 10 points for the first

one who raise hands and read correctly

Step 3 page 29 listen and mark(5 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 3.new concept english handwriting page 12-13 4.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 5.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Period 3(40 mins)warm-up(5 mins):

to review what we have learned

(show symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 exercises(14 mins)1.listen and choose the right word 2.syllables practice 3.dictation

Step 2 further practice(13 mins)1.read the abbreviations 2.distinctive sound practice 3.read the phrases and sentences(competition, fluently and correctly)

Step 3 sing the song(5 mins)

Step 4 do it(3 mins)

Unit 5 Teaching goal to make students master the vowels [ : ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

the consonants [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] in reading, writing, pronunciation

Teaching methods 1.imitation 2.repeat 3.competition

Teaching materials and equipment computer, wall chart, 24+2/3 symbol cards

Period 1(40 minutes)

Step 1 Imitation(15 mins)1.[ : ](make some gesture to help them master it, instruction [ ] [ ] [ ] 2.to make a contrast between [ k ] [ g ]

[ ] [ ]

Step 2 Read and write(15 mins)1.use wall chart-----how to read 2.write the letters and phonetic syllables on the blackboard-----how to write 3.practice in groups, rows, single 4.point out the change of symbol [ ] [ ] [ ]

Step 3 page 37 listen and mark(5 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 14-15 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 4.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation Period 2(40 mins)warm-up(5 mins):

to review what we have learned

(show symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 part 3 key words(15 mins)1.practice 2.listen and mark 3.memorize

Step 2 part 4 words practice(20 mins)1.read and practice 2.group game(4 groups, a word cards for each member, read

symbols , listen and react, stand up with the matched card, read the word

points for the first student who stand up and

read correctly)

Period 3(40 mins)

Step 1 exercises(14 mins)1.listen and choose the right word 2.syllables practice 3.dictation

Step 2 further practice(13 mins)1.read the abbreviations 2.distinctive sound practice 3.read the phrases and sentences(competition, fluently and correctly)

Step 3 sing the song(5 mins)

Step 4 do it(3 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 16-18 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Unit 6 Teaching goal to make students master the vowels [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]

the consonants [ ts ] [ dz ] [ tr ] [ dr ] in reading, writing, pronunciation

Teaching methods 1.imitation 2.repeat 3.competition

Teaching materials and equipment computer, wall chart, 24+2/3 symbol cards

Period 1(40 minutes)warm-up(8 mins):

to review what we have learned

(show 8 symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 Imitation(15 mins)1.[ ] = [ ]+[ ](make some gesture)[ ] = [ ]+[ ] [ ] = [ ]+[ ] [ ] = [ ]+[ ]

2.to make a contrast between [ ts ] [ tr ]

[ dz ] [ dr ]

Step 2 Read and write(17 mins)1.use wall chart-----how to read 2.write the letters and phonetic syllables on the blackboard-----how to write 3.practice in groups, rows, single 4.point out the change of symbol [ ] → [ ] [ ] → [ ]

[ ] → [ ]

[ ] → [ ]

Period 2(40 mins)Step 1 part 3 key words(10 mins)1.practice 2.listen and mark 3.memorize

Step 2 part 4 words practice(20 mins)1.read and practice 2.group game(4 groups, 2 groups in the first turn, listen and react,put word cards on the blackboard, read a symbol, the first student of each group should pick the matched word card

Step 3 page 45 listen and mark(5 mins)

Homework(5 mins): 1.new concept english handwriting page 19-20 2.copy each phonetic symbol 2 times 3.review and recite part 2 and part 3, prepare for the dictation

Period 3(40 mins)warm-up(5 mins):

to review what we have learned

(show symbol cards and practice)

Step 1 exercises(14 mins)1.listen and choose the right word 2.syllables practice 3.dictation

Step 2 further practice(13 mins)1.read the abbreviations 2.distinctive sound practice 3.read the phrases and sentences(competition, fluently and correctly)

Step 3 sing the song(5 mins)

音标教案 篇4

二年级快乐英语教案

徐丹 Lesson 1

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: eight, day, say, safe, make, date, bake.Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson./ i: /

/ I /

/ p / /b /

/ t / / d /

III.Practice./ pi: / / pi / / b i/ / b i:/

/ t i: p / /d i: p / t i p / /d i p / Lesson 2

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.eat

/ i:: t / pea / p i: /

bee / b i:/

tea / t i:/

III.Practice.Lesson 3

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson

it

/ i t /

pit / pi t /

bit / b i t /

tip / t i p /

III.Practice.Lesson 4

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.元音 : / e / / æ /

辅音 :/ k / / g /

/f / / v /

III.Practice./ p e /

/ p æ /

/ ke /

/ kæ /

/ fe /

/væ / Lesson 5

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson./eg /

/kæp /

/ bæg /

/fig /

/væt /

/pi: g /

/vet /

/giv /

/ted /

III.Practice.egg /eg /

eddy /`edi /

peg

/peg /

bed /bed /

bat /bæt /

cap /kæp / Lesson 6

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.key /ki:/

dig /dig /

keg /keg / gig /gig /

III.Practice.feet /fi: t / gaff /gæf /

gift /gift / veepee /`vi: pi: / Leeson 7

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.元音 : /a: /

/ʌ /

辅音 :/ s /

/z /

III.Practice./a: t /

/ʌp / /a:s / /ʌs / /si:/ / zi:/ /sa:z / /zʌs /

Lesson 8

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson./ s i p /

/ z e d /

/ zæg /

/ s p i: k / / `b i z I / /`v i z i t /

III.Practice./ s t i k / / `i: z I / / pʌb /

/ g a: d /

/ v a: s t / /f i z / Lesson 9

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.car /ka: / start /sta: /

duck /dʌk/ dove /dʌv/

III.Practice.cup /kʌp/ bus /bʌs/ sea /si:/ desk /desk / Lesson 10

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.III.Practice.Lesson 11

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.元音 :/ɔ:/ /ɔ /

III.Practice./ɔ: t / /fɔ: / /bɔ: d /

/ɔv / /pɔt/ /kɔd / /gɔg / /nɔt / /dɔt / Lesson 12

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.辅音 :/m / /n / /ŋ /

III.Practice./ m i:/ / n i:/ / m i: n / / i ŋ k /

/b ʌŋ / / t ʌ ŋ / / s ɔ ŋ / Lesson 13

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.door /dɔ:/ saw /sɔ: / fork /fɔ: k /

pot /pɔt/ dog /dʌk / box /bɔks/

III.Practice.fork /fɔ: k / map / m

æp /

box /bɔks/ mop / m ɔ p / g g

Lesson 14

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.gun / gʌn / fan / f æ n / sword /s ɔ: d /

III.Practice.ink / i ŋ k / king / k i ŋ /

sing / s i ŋ / monkey / mʌŋki / Lesson 15

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.元音 : / u: / / u /

III.Practice./ t u: / / d u: /

/ p u: l / / g u: l / Lesson 16

Activity content: Be able to read listen and

say the phonetic symbol: Activity aims: Be able to read listen and say the phonetic symbol and the words: Activity aids: cards, big screen.Activity steps: I.Warm up.II.New lesson.辅音 :/ h / / / / / r /

III.Practice./

i: l / / l i: v / / f i: l /

英语音标趣教学教案- 篇5

一、课程背景:

在现在的英语课本中,音标学习的内容减少了,没有专门的音标教学课程。这是老师、学生、甚至社会上都会觉得音标学习没有必要。但是学习音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标,更重要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力,最后形成正确的语音、语调。拼读是一个熟能生巧的过程,只有反复多拼,才能达到熟练。

二、课程目标:

培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力,最后形成正确的语音、语调。为学生以后学好英语打下坚实的基础。

三、教学设计:

一、教学目标:

1、学习2个元音音素[ i: ] [i],和3个辅音音素[p]、[b]、[m],掌握正确的发音方法。

2、训练学生通过2个元音和3个辅音组合进行简单拼读音标的能力,以及正确练读包含[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的词、短语、句子。

3、正确书写Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp这4个字母和 [i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]这5个音标。

4、培养学生学习英语的兴趣、热情,以及与同伴之间的合作意识。

二、课前准备。

教师:录音机、相关磁带、图片词卡、细线一条、一张白纸、26个字母卡片、以及[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片以及相关卡片。

学生:“p、b、m、I”4个字母的卡片、以及[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]的音标卡片。

三、教学过程。

1、复习热身。

A、师生日常交谈后,唱歌曲《ABC》(复习26个英语字母的读音)B、看谁反应快。教师任意出示26个英语字母卡片,学生读出字母的读音。(为下面的音标教学做铺垫,学习音标后,形成对比,认识到字母与字母音素读音不同)。

2、新课呈示。

引入:(T: We have five new friends, today.)A、教授[i:]的发音。

1)教师示范[i:]----穿针引线音,边示范边用拇指和食指捏住线从左向右拉。同时,解说发音要领:[i:]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,前舌中部最高,嘴唇向两旁伸开,成扁平形。元音字母e及字母组合ee、ea、ie、ei可以读作[i:]。

2)学生模仿,比一比,谁的发音最佳,并给予恰当的评价。B、教授[i]的发音。

1)教师示范[i]----微笑露酒窝音,边示范边将手掌张开放到头上向自己的方向挥动。同时,解说发音要领:[i]发音时,舌尖抵下齿,前舌后部最高,舌前部向硬颚抬起比[i:]低些,下颚稍下垂,舌前部也稍下降。

2)边做动作边模仿。

(学习音标如同学习汉语拼音一样,有一个音与形的认识过程。课堂上,要求学生仔细听音、观察口形,认真模仿,但是课堂上模仿、拼读过程一

长,学生很容易厌烦,所以教学中,运用比一比的竞赛方法,以及结合动作学习的方法来集中学生的注意力。)

3)找一找。请学生们从26个英语字母中,找出哪些字母的发音包含[i:]。(Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv)

解说:[i:]是一个长元音,“:”是长音符号,比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。[i:]不是[i]的单纯加长。C、教授[p]的发音。

1)发[p]音。教师出示一张白纸,放在嘴前,示范发音,纸会颤动。要求学生注意:发[p]时,双唇紧闭,气流从口腔冲出,送气有力。[p]不响亮,单发[p]时,在远处几乎听不见。

2)开火车比赛发音。(p---p---[p] [p] [p])

(运用“p---p---[p] [p] [p]”这样有节奏的练习发音,充满趣味性,学生学得会非常有兴趣)

3)简单拼读:[p]—[i:]==[pi:],教师示范后,学生模仿发音。要领:辅音轻,元音重。两音相连猛一碰。

(由[p]、[i:]的字母音标发音到[pi:]的简单拼读,是一个由易到难的循序渐进的一个过程,学生不会有困难感,对学生英语学习的兴趣起到正面的推动作用。)D、教授[b]的发音。

1)教师示范发音。要领:发音方法和[p]相同,但[b]在词尾发得很轻,不如[p]送气有力。

2)个人读-------同桌互读。

3)出示图片词卡(ball)、bag、bed。教读:[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bag、[b]---[b]===bed

(将音标与单词相结合,由点到面到训练,让学生练读[p]在单词中的读音,给学生灌输简单的拼读规律)E、教授[m]的发音。

1)教师示范发音。要领:发音位置和[p]、[b]相同,发音比较响亮,应注意发[m]时双唇始终是紧闭的。

2)个人读--------男生女生读。

3)请你说出包含[m]的单词,给小组赢得小星。

(mum、mother、meet、miss、monkey、mouse、mouth、mike、)(通过给小组加分的形式说出包含[m]的单词,学生不仅复习了已有的单词,而且让学生练习在不同的单词里[m]的发音,那么对[m]的感知更加深刻。)

3、音标巩固练习。

1)、学生简单拼读。

出示小黑板:[pi:] [bi:] [mi:] [pi]

[bi]

[mi] [pi:p] [bi:p] [pi:m] [pib]

2)、字母、音标对比游戏。

教师出示一些卡片,其中有小写字母p、b、m、I的卡片,有[p]、[b]、[m]、[i:]、[i]的音标卡片,以及一写其他字母或音标的卡片。教师说:show me the small letter p/b/m/I。或说:show me [p]、[b]、[m]、[i:]、[i]。让学生出示相应的卡片。

(通过字母、音标对比游戏,能培养学生自觉地把单词、音标作音、形比较,直至掌握一些规律,学生逐渐明白“[ i]”表示音标,那么单词中有“i”这个字母,不代表它就发[i]的音,逐步学会见形知音的本领,这样的训练,也能为今后学生单词拼读、速记单词能力的培养作好铺垫。)

3)摘苹果。

教师在黑板上出示一张挂满苹果的树挂图,每个苹果上写有一个单词,如milk、meet、see、key、thin、big、pig、three、he、she等。再画两个篮子,分别贴上[i:]、[i]的音标,每小组派几名同学上前面来,把树上的苹果摘下来,将含有相同元音的单词放入相应的篮子里,最快最准确的小组赢得小星。

(对[i:]和[i]这两个长音和短音的学习做进一步的推进,让字母音标学习与单词相结合。将所有的单词选入正确的篮子里后,再让学生通过单词的朗读,训练学生发音的准确、到位。)4)朗读句子。(长条卡片出示)

1)I see a bee in the sea。2)A big pig in the big ship。

(在教师示范并总结 [i:]、[i]的发音后,进行小组竞读比赛,看哪一组能正确朗读上面的句子,做到既正确又压韵,既流利又有感情,这样一来学习活动既锻炼了学生读对[p]、[b]、[i:]、[i]4个音标的使用技能,又体现学生探究与集体主义精神。)

4、拓展训练

绕口令。(小黑板出示)

He sees a ship.She sees a sheep.A ship and a sheep.This is a ship.That is a sheep.(编顺口溜不仅可以使知识变得简单,生动、而且印象深刻,而且通过这样的训练,真正将音标教学与语音教学落到实处。)

5、字母、音标书写。

1)、要求学生正确书写“Bb、Ii、、Mm、Pp”这4个英语字母。

2)、正确书写“[i:]、[i]、[p]、[b]、[m]”这5个音标。

四、小作业。

课后和同学比比绕口令。

英语音标表:共48个

Word格式英语音标表: 元音 12个单元音 短元音7个

[i] [ə] [ɔ] [u] [ʌ] [e] [æ] 长元音5个

[i:] [ə:] [ɔ:] [u:] [ɑ:] 8个双元音

[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [au] [əu] [iə] [ɛə] [uə] 辅音 10对 清辅音

[p] [t] [k] [f] [θ] [s] [ts] [tr] [∫] [t∫] 浊辅音

关注英语音标教学 篇6

一、教师要提高对音标学习的重要性的认识

现在一些教师忽略音标教学,认为音标教学可有可无,其实不然。英语教学大纲明确指出:学好音标是英语入门的关键,也是练好听说读写的基本功和基础。从目前的英语教学实际情况来看,音标教学有以下几方面的好处:

1.音标教学可以帮助学生预习生词。掌握音标后,学生可以自主朗读,既增强了趣味性,也避免了常见的“哑巴英语”,提高了学生预习的积极性。

2.音标教学可以帮助学生朗读并记忆单词。掌握正确的读音对记忆单词很有帮助。英语是表音文字,很多单词符合读音规则。学生如果有了音标和拼读知识,可尽快牢记单词,并能通过发音的规律,联想记忆更多的单词。

3.音标教学可以进一步提高学生的听说能力。

4.音标教学可以增强学生的学习兴趣。相当多的学生对英语学习没有兴趣,都是因为不能读,听单词,音标教学解决了这一问题,也挽救了学生的学习兴趣。

二、教师要把握音标教学的最佳时机

虽然一些小学教师在小学阶段的英语教学中加入了音标的学习,但由于小学生身心发展规律的限制,教学效果往往不尽人意。初中阶段,无论从课程设置还是学生身心发展的规律来看,都无疑是学习音标的最佳时机。

初中一年级的学生有较强的好奇心和模仿力,对学习也有足夠的信心,此时引入音标教学,往往能收到事倍功半的效果。初二年级两极分化的情况比较多。教师在教学中对音标学习的复习和巩固不仅能强化学生学习音标的准确性,还能提高部分学生的英语学习能力,降低两极分化的程度。初三年级已经可以利用所学音标知识在学习中进一步提高英语的实际应用能力。

三、教师在音标教学中还要注意的几个重要方面

1.音标教学要有计划,有步骤,循序渐进

有的教师认为音标学习是一个很简单的内容,仅仅利用一到两个星期就学完了48个音标,时间短了,学生操练就无法保证,实际掌握效果也就打了折扣。一些学生因此产生音标难学记不住的看法,对音标的学习也不够重视。音标教学要遵循先易后难、先少后多的原则,避免急于求成。前期的基础知识学习之后,后期的学习和巩固一定要跟上。

2.教师要讲究教学方法,运用多种手段提高学生的学习兴趣

48个国际音标的发音还没有学完,相当多的学生就对音标学习产生了畏惧情绪,丧失了学习兴趣。鉴于这种情况,教师在教学中要注意保护学生的学习兴趣。笔者在教学中提出了“重元音,轻辅音”的方法,即让学生先学习元音,辅音的发音在学习元音的同时穿插进行,慢慢领会、应用,不要求学生马上掌握。

教师可以采取多种教学方式和手段,以形象、直观的方式,激发学生的学习兴趣和积极性。课堂教学设计要充分调动学生的主观能动性,避免机械、枯燥的教师带读,学生跟读的传统模式。

3.教学过程中教师要及时反馈,给予学生积极的评价

音标教学中,及时反馈非常重要。学生学习了一些音标后,教师要在课堂教学中设计相应的练习,反复操练,将发音训练贯穿到英语学习的整个过程,而不仅仅是学习音标的那段时期。教师在教学中要不断重复学过的音标知识。除了必要的练习,教师还要提供一些例如朗读、笔试、竞赛等活动,为学生提供展示所学知识的机会,让学生体会到成功的喜悦。

总之,音标学习在初中阶段是重要而且必要的一个内容。通过音标教学,学生可以为以后的英语学习打下坚实的基础,扫平学习英语的最大障碍。

上一篇:关于疫情中的白衣天使作文下一篇:校规校纪演讲稿