高考英语作文高级词汇

高考英语作文高级词汇（精选8篇）

高考英语作文高级词汇 篇1

1.seek 替换 want / look for

They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

2.average 替换 ordinary

I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.

3.but 替换 very

The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

4.occur 替换 think of

Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

5.devote 替换 spend

He spends all his spare time in reading. →

He devotes all his spare time to reading.

6.seat 替换 sit

On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

7.suppose 替换 should

He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

8.appreciate 替换 thank

Thank you very much for you help. →

We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

9.the case 替换 true

I don’t think it is the case ( true ).

10.on 替换 as soon as

As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

On his arrival, he began his research..

高考英语作文高级词汇 篇2

关键词：书面表达,高级词汇,高级句型

笔者曾经和自己所教过的高一年级几个英语成绩不错的学生探讨有关英语作文的问题, 其中谈到最多的是:“什么样的英语作文算是好作文?”对于这个问题的回答, 大部分学生一致认为, 一篇好的书面表达应该符合以下三个要求:第一, 能够按照书面表达的要求, 完整地把意思表达出来;第二, 表达正确、流畅, 并且很少有语法错误;第三, 无错别字, 即没有单词的拼写错误。

刚升入高中的学生, 通过初中阶段的英语学习, 已经对英语作文有了一个感性的认识。在他们看来, 如果自己的英语作文能够达到以上三个要求, 就是一篇很好的作文了。

但是, 如果你向高三年级的学生问同样的问题, 他们就不会这么认为了, 几乎所有的高三学生都会告诉你:只是达到这三个要求, 书面表达是得不到高分的。

同一个问题, 不同年级的学生其答案是不一样的, 这是因为, 随着高中阶段对英语学习的深入, 如果只是把意思表达出来, 没有词汇拼写和语法错误, 已经不能适应高考的要求了。因为高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档 (很好) 中有这样一段话:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。”这就是说, 学生仅仅运用基础词汇和基本句型, 不能体现出较强的语言运用能力, 即使表达无语法错误, 也不能得高分;相反, 有些错误是由于有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致, 故也不扣分, 仍属于最高档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度, 有利于反映学生的水平层次, 有利于指导教学, 原来那种“要点完整、语言无误、行文连贯、表达清楚”的标准早已落后了。

有人说, “翻译是戴着镣铐跳舞”, 那么高考英语写作更是如此, 但考生不仅仅要“戴着镣铐跳舞”, 而且还要跳得优美才好。之所以这样来形容, 是因为高考英语写作的内容通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式在某种程度上已经做了一种限定, 考生所需要做的就是把这些已给的要点和内容进行“包装和提升”, 使其鲜亮和饱满起来。如果只是简单地翻译并堆砌在一起, 显然无法吸引阅卷教师, 这也就是英语写作不同于语文作文的地方。如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈, 那么英语写作就是“戴着镣铐跳舞”。就像穿衣服一样, 不要老去穿毫无变化的“校服” (简单句) , 而要穿一些不一样的“衣服”, 让它显得不那么单调, 也让阅卷教师能够看到与众不同的亮点, 而这些“衣服”也就是多变句型与词汇。

那么, 在平时的训练和写作中应该怎样使用高级词汇和高级句型呢?

一、学会使用高级词汇

(一) 多练习、多实践、多动手

遣词造句, 实践是金。学生在平时的训练中, 要有意识地强化“复杂、高级”这两个概念, 使自己的作文能区别于普通学生的作文, 站在一个比别人高的位置上, 充分显示自己的实力。“处处留心皆学问”。同时, 学生在平时的阅读过程中要善于积累精彩的词句和表达, 不断丰富和扩大自己的“语言库”, 这样, 在高考临场时才能做到“下笔如有神”。

高考中的英文单词可以分为活的词汇和休眠词汇, 休眠词汇是指你认识它, 却没有主动使用它的意识。学生要培养一种主动使用高级词汇的意识, 摇醒在自己脑中休眠的漂亮高级词汇, 停止使用good, very good, very very very good这样的表达, 转而投向wonderful, excellent, outstanding, super, terrific这些宛如衣服上的珍珠一样的词汇, 为自己的作文增光添彩。同样表示“著名的”, famous是一个初一学生的专利, 而高中学生就要求能写出remarkable, distinguished, celebrated等词汇。所以, 想得高分, 一定要使用高级词汇。有的学生说:“distinguished我也认识, 但是我自己写的时候怎么就想不起来呢?”原因很简单, 就是你只是认识而已, 没有实践。大家记住, 每次写作文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇就是要考虑换掉的词汇。当写作中需要表达一个人漂亮的时候, 你写下去的beautiful, 想想是不是能够升级成attractive, good-looking, charming, fair;每当想要表达“许多、大量”时, 是不是马上落笔many/much?先不要!想想是不是可以修改成substantial, abundant或者amount, 甚至使用词组a large quantity of等。

(二) 做一个勤快人、有心人

学生在平常学习中一定要多积累一些高级词汇, 学习这些词汇的时候, 一定要多想一想这些词汇的同义词有哪些, 在这些同义词中, 哪些属于高级词汇。如下面的这些词, 学生在学习时就可以想一想, 能不能用其它的同义词来代替。

目前很大一部分学生的作文得分都处在17~18分左右, 因为写作满分30分, 因此, 17~18分也就是个及格分。到底17~18分的作文差在哪儿?这个问题很容易回答。这样的作文中规中矩, 该对的都对, 内容要点完整, 语法与词形也正确, 但全都是很简单的句子的堆砌, 没有任何亮点;而20多分的作文在句型、词汇方面就做了很好的包装, 它的句子穿的“衣服”已经不是校服, 而是耐克或者是阿迪达斯, 所以让人觉得很“拽”, 而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。这种感觉可以通过阅读来提高。从语言学习的规律来看, 在阅读能力达到一定水平之后, 要过渡到写译训练上来, 即从输入过渡到输出上来。只有一定量的输入, 才能产生一定质的输出。中国有句古话:“读书破万卷, 下笔如有神。”这在一定意义上说明了多读和能写之间的密切联系, 多读是能写和会写的基础。汉语如此, 英语亦然。通过阅读才能加深学生对所学词汇的认识, 才能学会它在具体语境中的具体使用, 在写作时头脑中才能反映出这些词汇, 进而使用这些词汇。

虽然高考书面表达提倡和鼓励考生使用高级词汇, 但这并不意味着考生要去选择一些偏、怪、难的词汇。使用高级词汇, 不是片面追求花哨文字, 或拼凑一些错误百出的英语词句, 而是要确保在没有错误的前提下进行适当地发挥。

二、学会使用高级句型

学生在平常造句时要遵循这样的原则:句式多变, 语法活用。句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位, 所以, 造句能力在英语写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动、形象、准确地表达内容, 要想写出漂亮的书面表达, 必须从写好句子开始。正所谓“万丈高楼平地起”。因此, 学生必须练好扎实的语言基本功。除了掌握好英语简单句的基本句型并学会去应用之外, 学生还要学会使用复合句、长句;力求变换各种句式, 如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等, 长句和短句交错使用等等。英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象, 写作时同样的意思, 考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译, 然后找出一个最佳表达。比如下面这个句子的翻译:

这本书是如此的有趣, 以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

翻译1:This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

翻译2:This was such an interesting book that Iread it again and again.

翻译3:This was so interesting a book that Iread it again and again.

翻译4:So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

这四句译文当中, 评卷教师最欣赏的是第四句, 因为它用了倒装句型。

具体来说可学着使用下面这些句型:

(一) 学会使用复合句

复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来, 从而使表达显得更加高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下面三种:

1. 名词性从句

Who has cheated in this math exam?It is clear.

→It is not clear who has cheated in this math exam.

This is my advice.We should speed up the work.

→My advice is that we should speed up the work

When will you return?I shall be glad to know it.

→I shall be glad to know when you will return.

I made a promise.I’d join the club.

→I made a promise that I’d join the club.

2. 定语从句

The book is mine.He has taken it away.

→The book he has taken away is mine.

3. 状语从句

They were very happy.They worked out the results.

→When they worked out the results, they were very happy.

(二) 学会使用非谓语动词

When he heard the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.

→Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.

When he asked about his family, he made no answer.

→Asked about his family, he made no answer.

He got up early in order to catch the bus.

→He got up early so that he could catch the bus.

(三) 学会使用某些惯用句型

学生在写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型, 可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。

1.It happened (chanced) that+clause.=sb.happened/chanced sth.=sb.did sth.by chance.

当我到那儿时, 碰巧他不在。

→It happened that he was out when I got there.

→He happened to be out when I got there.

→It chanced that he was out when I got there.

→He was out by chance when I got there.

2. It is/was+被强调的部分+that (who) +剩余的部分.

直到他回来我才睡觉。

→It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.

只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。

→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.

3. It is+段时间+since+主语+did.

他已经离开这儿五年了。

→It is five years since he left here.

4. It+谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.

没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

→It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.

从上面的论述可以看出, 句子是作文最大的单位, 有了漂亮的句子, 用好的连词将其连句成段, 再加上亮点词汇的点缀, 一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。

三、结束语

综上所述, 高考书面表达提出的鼓励学生使用高级词汇和高级句型, 为学生充分发挥自己的英语表达能力提供了很大的空间。只要学生充分发挥自己的主观能动性, 充分发挥自己驾驭语言的能力, 学会使用平常见到的、积累的高级词汇和高级句型, 并学会应用它们, 就一定能把自己的写作能力提高到一个更高的层次。

参考文献

包天仁.2005.素质教育理念下的英语测试新探究[M].长春:吉林教育出版社.

高考英语作文高级词汇 篇3

spare time(业余时间), interest(兴趣), hobby(爱好), appetite(嗜好), taste(口味), read novels(读小说), play football/basketball(踢足球/打篮球), surf the internet(上网), chat online(在线聊天), play games(玩游戏), collect stamps(集邮), make e-friends(交网友), enjoy popular music(喜欢流行音乐), be interested in(对……感兴趣), develop an interest in(在……方面发展兴趣), be fond of(喜欢……), be keen on(喜欢……), have love for(喜爱……), have a taste in(对……有兴趣) 等。

话题二：劳动与劳动观念

work(工作), be at work(在工作), work hard(努力工作), produce(生产), worker(工人), labor force(劳动力), voluntary labor(义务劳动)， serve the people(为人民服务)， heart and soul(全心全意)， physical labor(体力劳动), mental labor(脑力劳动), labor viewpoint(劳动观念), Labor Day(劳动节), workday(工作日), means of labor(劳动方式), honorable(光荣的), be devoted to(奉献于), value(价值), earn money(赚钱), personal interests(个人利益)等。

话题三：创建和谐社会

harmonious(和谐的), friendly(友好的), civilized(文明的), honest(真诚的), credible (诚信的), be public-spirited(有公德心的), balanced(平衡的), be in order(有序的), peaceful(和平的), live in harmony(生活和谐), sustainable development(可持续发展)等， help each other(互助), care for each other(互相关心), have deep love for (热爱), be concerned with (关心), build(创建), cherish(珍惜), take an active part in(积极参与), pay attention to social moral(讲究社会公德), protect the environment(保护环境), save energy(节省能源)等。

No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。…can be achieved by hard wok……可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation.在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to………是光荣的。If everyone…for others and the society, our world will be…如果每个人为他人和社会做……， 我们这个世界将会……。Everyone should…and devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country.每个人应该……，为把我们祖国建设成为一个强大的国家而奉献自己的力量。

话题四：招聘与求职

employ(雇佣), look for(寻找), take in(吸纳), full-time(全职的), part-time(兼职的), well-paid(薪水高的), be paid by the hour(按小时发工资), requirement(要求), résumé(个人履历), schooling(受教育情况), subjects(课程), working experience(工作经历), qualification(合格证明), transcript(成绩单), health(健康状况), present address(现在通讯地址)等， apply for(申请……), graduate from(毕业于), major in(以……为专业), degree(学位), scholarship(奖学金), good grades(良好的成绩), favorite(最喜欢的), be skilled in(在……方面熟练), be good at(擅长……), experienced(有经验的), confident(自信的), English and computer ability(英语和计算机能力), healthy(健康的)等。

话题五：中学生的健康问题

physical and mental condition(身体与精神状态), un/healthy(不健康/健康的), overweight/fat(肥胖的), thin(瘦的), near/short-sighted(近视的), mentally unhealthy(精神不健全的), normal(正常的), abnormal(不正常的), energetic(精力旺盛的), unhealthy eating habit(不健康的饮食习惯), eat much junk food (吃太多的垃圾食品)等，stay/keep healthy/fit(保持健康), build up ones body/improve ones health(强身健体), enough sleep(充足的睡眠), take regular exercise(进行有规律的运动), proper diet(合理的饮食), good living habits(良好的生活习惯), lose weight(减肥), remove heavy burdens(减轻负担), be good for/do good to(对……有益处), nutrition(营养), go on diet(节食), form a… eating habit(养成一个……的饮食习惯) breathe in as much fresh air（多呼吸新鲜空气）等。

话题六：环境保护

pollute（污染）， Waste is scattering here and there.（到处撒满了废弃物。），protect the environment(保护环境)， send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air（散发出烟和有毒气体）， cut down trees(砍伐树木)， pour waste water into the rivers（把废水注入河流）， It is a shame to throw rubbish around. （乱扔垃圾是可耻的）， form good habits to protect the surroundings（养成良好的习惯来保护环境）， take active measures to protect rare animals(采取积极措施保护稀有动物)， take good care of our forests（关心我们的森林）， plant more trees to improve the environment（多植树来改善环境）， The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. (可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。)

话题七：校园文明与安全问题

school rules and regulations(学校规章制度), obey(遵守), observe(遵守), keep/observe discipline(遵守纪律), behave well(表现良好), be neatly dressed(穿戴整洁), respect ones teachers and parents(尊敬师长), be on time(准时), keep the environment clean(保持环境干净), civilized(文明的), break the rules(违反规章制度), spit(吐痰), throw rubbish everywhere(乱扔垃圾), cheat in the exam(考试作弊), get in line (插队), fight with sb.(与……打架), punish sb. for (因……处罚某人)等。The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school. 学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to…学校期望学生……。It must be made clear that the students should…必须明确的一点是，学生应该……。…is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society. ……对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。It is worthy of praise to………是值得表扬的。It is shameful to………是可耻的。What we should do is that… 我们应该做的事情是……

话题八：友谊

get to know sb.(认识某人), know sb. really well(熟知某人), make friends with sb.(和某人交朋友), a strong personality (一个很强的个性), personal matters(隐私), friendship(友谊), friendly(友好的),a close friend(一个亲密的朋友), trust each other (相互信任), precious(珍贵的), worthy(有价值的), understanding(通情达理的), share …with sb.(与……分享……), be loyal to(对……忠诚), keep in touch with sb. (与……保持联系), keep company with sb.(和……结交), stay best friends with sb.(和……保持很好的友谊)等。在描述此话题时常用的句型有：

１. Friends give us…朋友给予我们……。

２. A good friend is someone you can…

一位好朋友就是一个我们能够…的人。

３. The first time I met…, he was…

当我第一次遇到……的时候，他……。

４. Friendship plays an important part in…

友谊在……中扮演一个重要角色。

５. You can…to be a good friend.

你可以……来成为别人的好朋友。

６. We can turn to…when we feel down.

当我们心情糟糕时，可以求助于……

７. …makes a good friend. ……成就好朋友。

８. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真知。

９. …is one of the things people value most in a friend.

……是人们在朋友身上最重视的东西。

１０. …have a friend of…years with sb.

英语作文高级短语及其词汇 篇4

1、tend to=opt to =incline to 倾向于

例：People tend to hold parties,date at cinemas,go to picnic,etc.译：人们会举办派对，去电影院约会或去野餐等度过闲暇时光。

2、Ignore =have an oversight of 忽略，忽视

3、make use of =take advantage of 利用

4、get refreshed 恢复生机

5、downside =disadvantage =negative aspect =negative =drawback =harmfulness 坏处

6、Moreover=furthermore=in addition =additionally=besides 好处

7、Widespread phenomenon 普遍存在的现象

8、wipe out 消除

例：As far as I am concerned,excessive packing is a harmful phenomenon,which is a waste of resources and ought to be totally wiped out.译: 在我看来，过度包装是一种有害的现象，它是一种资源浪费，应该被彻底消除。

9、first...furthermore...首先.......其次......10、Come down to 归结于

11、equal to等同于

例：Consumers’ awareness that excessive packing doesn’t equal to high quality should be aroused.译:必须让消费者认识到过度包装不等于高质量。

12、contribute to 促成；对......有贡献

13、appealing 吸引人的例：in appealing boxes 在吸引人的盒子里

14、make it more productive 使......更有成效

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

15、in concert 一齐，一致

例：Therefore,to make it more productive,both the museums and the public should work and coordinate in concert.译：因此，为了使这项举措更有成效，博物馆和公众应该共同协作、一起努力。

16、in abundance 大量的17、fully support 全力支持

18、The purposes for......的目的19、Be eligible for =be responsible for =be obligated to 有资格......,有能力......例：The students’ union is eligible for some contributions.20、definitely =absolutely 肯定的，绝对的21、be beneficial to 对......有益的22、on top of =besides =apart from 除了

23、to start = to commence = to begin with 首先（用于句首）

24、make more efforts = make it a point to = manage to= get round to 努力做某事

25、cozy = comfortable 合适的，惬意的例： offer a cozy environment to the students26、a necessary step to......的步骤

27、play tricks 耍伎俩

28、play a key role in 在......中扮演重要角色

29、to sum up总而一致，总的说来

30、resolute 坚决的，刚毅的例：To be the winner,try to be the resolute.译:为了成功，让我们做一个有志者

31、In accordance with 与......一致

例：We should enforce relative laws in accordance with the rapid growth of online shopping.译：我们应该实施与网上购物配套的相关法律。

32、in most occasions 在大多数情况下

33、be delivered to 被传送给......34、be harmful to对......有害

35、in high frequency 高频率的36、daily stuff日常物品

37、in view of由于

38、without so much as 甚至连......都没......39、with/by a small/large margin 小/大幅度的40、wear away 时间流逝，磨损，磨去

高考英语作文高级词汇 篇5

additionally 加之;又

besides 此外;除……之外

equally important 同样重要的是

furthermore 此外;而且

in addition 另外

in other words 换句话说

last but not least 最后但同样重要的是

moreover 而且;此外

that is to say 即;就是;换句话说

高考英语作文高级结构 篇6

① I don’t know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET )

② We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. ( 全国卷Ⅱ)

③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 辽宁卷)

④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(湖南卷)

◆ with结构

① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

◆ 名词从句

① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全国卷 Ⅲ )

② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

◆(非限制性)定语从句

① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET )

② It was quite an experience for us both, which I’ll never forget for the rest of my life. ( 北京卷)

◆ It句型

① It will be + some time + before…

It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.

② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(20湖北卷)

③ It is + 被强调部分 + that…

1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

◆ more …than any other 表示最高级

高考英语作文高级词汇 篇7

你做做看

——2005年高考英语(II)卷词汇与语法知识部分

1.－Is your headache getting __________?

－No, it’s worse.

A. betterB. bad

C. lessD. well

2. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

3.－Did you tell Julia about the result?

－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.

A. will be callingB. will call

C. callD. am to call

4.I always take something to read when I go to the doctor誷 __________ I have to wait.

A. in caseB. so that

C. in orderD. as if

5.We hadn’t planned to meet. We met _________ chance.

A.ofB.inC.forD.by

6.The poor young man is ready to accept ___________ help he can get.

A. whicheverB. however

C. whateverD. whenever

7.－Would you like some more tea?－___________, please.

A. No moreB. Just a little

C. I’ve had enoughD. Yes, I would

8.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.

A. it B. sheC. whichD. he

9.Before building a house, you will have to _________ the government’s permission.

A. get fromB. follow

C. receiveD. ask for

10.If you go by _________ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get __________ fast one.

A. the; theB. 不填；a

C. the; aD. 不填；不填

11.Mary never does any reading in the evening, _________.

A. so does JohnB. John does too

C. John doesn’t tooD. nor does John

12.______________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

A. General speaking

B. Speaking general

C. Generally speaking

D. Speaking generally

13.While watching television, __________.

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings

14.John, look at the time. ___________ you play the piano at such a late hour?

A. MustB. CanC. MayD. Need

15.“You can’t catch me!”Janet shouted, __________ away.

A. runB. runningC. to runD. ran

答案分析

1、[评析] 本题属语法和语境搭配题。根据回答句，可以推断问话的意思是“头疼好些了吗？”所以答案是A。另外，一般探病时的习惯用语就是“getting better？”或“any better？”。

2、[评析] 语法语境搭配题。根据前面的条件：两个女生正在谈话，所以答案只能是C。

3、[评析] 语境题。根据说话时的情景，第二说话者用will call来表示意愿，即“我这就给他打电话”。答案B。

4、[评析] 词汇（组）题。用in case表示“万一”的意思。其它词组都没有这种含义。答案A。

5、[评析] 本题考查的是介词词组，因此也可归纳为词汇题。“by chance”表示“偶然”，有“意外”的含义，所以答案为D。

6、[评析] 语法词汇题，考查目的是由 “-ever”引起的表示强调的宾语从句。“whatever help”是“任何形式的援助”的意思，所以C是正确答案。

7、[评析] 语境题。根据“please”一词，可以推断答案是B。A和C在此不能同“please”连用。虽然问话中有“would you”，但根据习惯，回答时也不用“I would”，所以D也不对。

8、[评析] 语法题，考点为并列句。答案是A。“it”表示前面说的“度假”也不起作用。如果没有并列连词“but”，那答案就应该是C了。

9、[评析] 词汇(组)题，考点是词(组)义辨析。答案D，“ask for” 在此表示“申请”的意思，与情境最为相符。

10、[评析] 冠词题几乎每年都是考查重点之一。“by train”是固定词组，不加冠词；“one”则可数，前面要加冠词。答案为B。

11、[评析] 语法题，考点是“nor”置于句首时，其后引出倒装句式。答案是D，表示“John也不……”。

12、[评析] 词汇语法题。答案C是固定搭配。

13、[评析] 语法题，主要考点是省略的时间状语从句中的逻辑主语和主句中的真正主语相一致，兼考“to hear... do something”的用法。“看电视”和“听到”的主语要一致，即“we”；“听到门铃响”中的“ring”要用动词原型，所以答案只能是C。

14、[评析] 语法语境题，考点是情态动词。情态动词为必考考点。此题考查用情态动词表示提问的用法。根据所给语境，答案只能是A，意为带有指责的问题：“你非得……不行吗？”

15、[评析] 语法题，考点是非谓语动词。非谓语动词也属必考考点。本题答案B，非谓语动词“running”表示伴随状况。

出题趋势

以上是对这15道题目的简单评析。根据它们的内容，我们可以列出下表来表示各个部分所占的比例：

考查类别出题数目所占比例

语法746.7%

词汇(词组)533.3%

语境320%

需要指出的是，有的题目把语法、词汇和语境整合在一起，进行综合考查。

通过分析，我们可以得出以下结论：

1、考点全面，分布合理，突出重点。从以上试题中，我们可以发现，语法和词汇知识题部分有较强的综合性和较宽的覆盖面，通常一题中主考一个重点，同时又兼顾对多项知识点的考查。

2、语法。语法无疑仍然占主体。考查的重点仍是动词时态（2、3）、非谓语动词（14）、情态动词（13）、并列从句和从属从句（7、10、12）、倒装句（10）。值得注意的是，冠词题（9）几乎每年都有，不是出现在这一部分里，就是出现在完型填空题中。高中阶段师生备加重视的虚拟语气已经连续七年未考，所以，在2006年高考试题中，虚拟语气很有可能成为一个考点。

3、词汇。分析历年试卷，我们可以看出，对词汇知识的考查力度逐年加大。2005年高考大纲专门把“词汇知识”单列，就是一个明显的信号。所以，考生要特别注意词汇的学习和辨析。学习的重点不是难词、偏词、怪词，而是常用词，尤其是常用动词、名词、形容词词组，常见表达方式、固定搭配等，重灵活应用。

4、语境。语境题也可被称为“文化思维定势题”或“交际用语题”。这类试题经常在中外不同文化背景所导致的不同思维定势问题上做文章，针对中国学生的文化思维定势，根据英美国家的文化习俗，设计真实语境，加大文化干扰，设置交际中的“文化陷阱”，以测试考生掌握词汇内涵和分析语境的能力，考查考生在特定的交际环境中英语口语语言的得体性（即常说的语用能力）。语境题的特点是：一般都由对话组成，如果不看上下文，不考虑文化背景，四个所给选项似乎都是正确的（如上述第12题）。但根据西方人的交际习惯，只有一个正确（或说最为得体）。因此，考生应该加强对试题内涵的理解领悟（交际场合、交际对象身份、中西文化习惯、思维方式、日常口语中的常用习语俗语等），熟练掌握各类常见的表达方式，并能够在特定的语境中加以应用。

5、特别提示：根据最近几年的高考试卷，我们可以得出结论：语境题所占比重越来越大。具体说，就是语法和词汇知识题的命题越来越灵活，要求考生对英美文化有一定的了解，熟练掌握一些常用的真实的英语交际用语，在特定的语境中理解和运用语言，突出语言的交际性和实用性。由于文化背景的不同和日常生活中英语真实语境的缺乏，中国学生对在语法和词汇干扰下的语境题目往往不知所措，经常丢分（有时还不知为什么！）。所以，2006年高考考生对此要特别注意。

高考英语作文常用高级句型 篇8

1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

2)There is no need for sb to do sth. for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。

3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样?

7)For the past + 时间，主语 + 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如：

For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

10)主语 + do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标

注意：“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达，例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

11)主语+ be closely related to …. (与……息息相关)， 例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.做运动与健康息息相关。

12) 主语+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (养成……的习惯)，例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

Owing to/Thanks to sth… (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

13)What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)，例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

14)主语 + do good/ harm to sth.. (对……有益/有害)，例如：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。

15)主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)，例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……), 例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。

17) Upon / On doing…, …. (一……就…….) ，例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word. 一听到这个出乎意料的消息，他惊讶到说不出话来。

注意：此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型，例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….

Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 他刚来，她就开始抱怨。

No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain. 他刚来，就下雨了。

18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……), 例如：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus. 我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。

注意：此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型，例如：

I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him. 我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。

19) only + 状语， 主句部分倒装 例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin. 直到那时，重建工作才开始。

20) be worth doing (值得做)，例如：The book is worth reading. 这本书值得读。

21)Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)，例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

以下为复合句高级句型：

22)主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life. 刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Liu is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 刘老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

注意，比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思， 例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life. 在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)，例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。There is no denying the fact that the new management method has greatly increased the production. 不可否认的事实是，新的管理方法已经极大提高了产量。

24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)，例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

注意，全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知，……)。例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.众所周知，知识就是力量。

25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)，例如：There is no doubt that he came late. 毫无疑问，他来晚了。There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 There is no doubt that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties.毫无疑问，你有困难时，会得到别人的帮助。

26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)，例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class. 难怪他在课堂上睡着了。

27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)，例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。

28)形容词+ as +主语+ be，主语+ 谓语(虽然……)，例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语， the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)，例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。The more books we read, the more learned we become.我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。The more, the better. 越多越好。

30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

注意：此句型可以转化为简单句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….例如：

It is time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。

It is time they were taught a lesson. 他们该接受教训了

31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……) , 例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.老实说，不论你喜不喜欢，你别无选择。

32)it took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……), 例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.到目前为止我们所知道的是，他用了1年的时间来写这本书。It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake. 过了很久，他们才意识到犯错了。

33)spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)，例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words. 他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。

34)Since + 主语 + 过去式，主语 + 现在完成式，例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。

35)An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)，例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……) ，例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。

37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……，我们就会成功的) ，例如：

We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作，我们会成功的。

38) No matter + wh-从句，…, 例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难，你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。No matter what he asks you to do, please refuse him. 不管他让你做什么，请拒绝他。注意：此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句，+主句，例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.

39)It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的) , 例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。