英语作文高级词汇替换

英语作文高级词汇替换（精选10篇）

英语作文高级词汇替换 篇1

高级词汇、短语替换

1、difficult---tough;challenging

2、difficulties---obstacles;barriers;tough times

3、happy---delighted

4、sad, upset---depressed;frustrated

5、give---offer;provide sb.with sth.6、Good---beneficial(有益的);brilliant(精彩的);awesome(棒极了)

7、Bad---poor;awful

8、Show---convey(传递)； express(表达)

9、Although---despite the fact that…;regardless of sth，10、Finally---eventually

11、Most of---the majority of(大多数)

12、Tired---exhausted

13、Enough---sufficient(充足的)

14、However---nevertheless

15、Different---various(不同的、多样的)

16、Hard-working---diligent

17、Clever---intelligent

18、Never---in no case;by no means;under no circumstances

19、Meet---encounter;be faced with 20、Remember---bear in mind that…

21、Also---as well

22、Better---superior(to sth)

23、I think/believe---I am firmly convinced that…

24、In my opinion---from my perspective;as far as I am concerned

25、And---combined with

26、Will do---will manage to do(能够成功做到)；be bound to do(一定做到)

27、Can do---be capable of doing(强调能力)

28、Decide to do---determine to do

29、You will get---you are bound to be rewarded with 30、Main reason---leading factor(首要因素)

31、Try one’s best to do---spare no efforts to do(不遗余力做某事)

32、It’s our duty to do---it’s our obligation to do(做某事是我们的义务)

33、It’s important to do---it’s of great importance to do

34、More and more---an increasing number of

英语作文高级词汇替换 篇2

关键词：书面表达,高级词汇,高级句型

笔者曾经和自己所教过的高一年级几个英语成绩不错的学生探讨有关英语作文的问题, 其中谈到最多的是:“什么样的英语作文算是好作文?”对于这个问题的回答, 大部分学生一致认为, 一篇好的书面表达应该符合以下三个要求:第一, 能够按照书面表达的要求, 完整地把意思表达出来;第二, 表达正确、流畅, 并且很少有语法错误;第三, 无错别字, 即没有单词的拼写错误。

刚升入高中的学生, 通过初中阶段的英语学习, 已经对英语作文有了一个感性的认识。在他们看来, 如果自己的英语作文能够达到以上三个要求, 就是一篇很好的作文了。

但是, 如果你向高三年级的学生问同样的问题, 他们就不会这么认为了, 几乎所有的高三学生都会告诉你:只是达到这三个要求, 书面表达是得不到高分的。

同一个问题, 不同年级的学生其答案是不一样的, 这是因为, 随着高中阶段对英语学习的深入, 如果只是把意思表达出来, 没有词汇拼写和语法错误, 已经不能适应高考的要求了。因为高考英语书面表达评分标准第五档 (很好) 中有这样一段话:“应用了较多的语法结构和词汇;语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误, 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。”这就是说, 学生仅仅运用基础词汇和基本句型, 不能体现出较强的语言运用能力, 即使表达无语法错误, 也不能得高分;相反, 有些错误是由于有意识地使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致, 故也不扣分, 仍属于最高档次。高考把写作要求提到了这样一个高度, 有利于反映学生的水平层次, 有利于指导教学, 原来那种“要点完整、语言无误、行文连贯、表达清楚”的标准早已落后了。

有人说, “翻译是戴着镣铐跳舞”, 那么高考英语写作更是如此, 但考生不仅仅要“戴着镣铐跳舞”, 而且还要跳得优美才好。之所以这样来形容, 是因为高考英语写作的内容通过文字、表格、图片这三种形式在某种程度上已经做了一种限定, 考生所需要做的就是把这些已给的要点和内容进行“包装和提升”, 使其鲜亮和饱满起来。如果只是简单地翻译并堆砌在一起, 显然无法吸引阅卷教师, 这也就是英语写作不同于语文作文的地方。如果说语文作文是一个自由发挥的舞蹈, 那么英语写作就是“戴着镣铐跳舞”。就像穿衣服一样, 不要老去穿毫无变化的“校服” (简单句) , 而要穿一些不一样的“衣服”, 让它显得不那么单调, 也让阅卷教师能够看到与众不同的亮点, 而这些“衣服”也就是多变句型与词汇。

那么, 在平时的训练和写作中应该怎样使用高级词汇和高级句型呢?

一、学会使用高级词汇

(一) 多练习、多实践、多动手

遣词造句, 实践是金。学生在平时的训练中, 要有意识地强化“复杂、高级”这两个概念, 使自己的作文能区别于普通学生的作文, 站在一个比别人高的位置上, 充分显示自己的实力。“处处留心皆学问”。同时, 学生在平时的阅读过程中要善于积累精彩的词句和表达, 不断丰富和扩大自己的“语言库”, 这样, 在高考临场时才能做到“下笔如有神”。

高考中的英文单词可以分为活的词汇和休眠词汇, 休眠词汇是指你认识它, 却没有主动使用它的意识。学生要培养一种主动使用高级词汇的意识, 摇醒在自己脑中休眠的漂亮高级词汇, 停止使用good, very good, very very very good这样的表达, 转而投向wonderful, excellent, outstanding, super, terrific这些宛如衣服上的珍珠一样的词汇, 为自己的作文增光添彩。同样表示“著名的”, famous是一个初一学生的专利, 而高中学生就要求能写出remarkable, distinguished, celebrated等词汇。所以, 想得高分, 一定要使用高级词汇。有的学生说:“distinguished我也认识, 但是我自己写的时候怎么就想不起来呢?”原因很简单, 就是你只是认识而已, 没有实践。大家记住, 每次写作文时脑海中最先闪现的词汇就是要考虑换掉的词汇。当写作中需要表达一个人漂亮的时候, 你写下去的beautiful, 想想是不是能够升级成attractive, good-looking, charming, fair;每当想要表达“许多、大量”时, 是不是马上落笔many/much?先不要!想想是不是可以修改成substantial, abundant或者amount, 甚至使用词组a large quantity of等。

(二) 做一个勤快人、有心人

学生在平常学习中一定要多积累一些高级词汇, 学习这些词汇的时候, 一定要多想一想这些词汇的同义词有哪些, 在这些同义词中, 哪些属于高级词汇。如下面的这些词, 学生在学习时就可以想一想, 能不能用其它的同义词来代替。

目前很大一部分学生的作文得分都处在17~18分左右, 因为写作满分30分, 因此, 17~18分也就是个及格分。到底17~18分的作文差在哪儿?这个问题很容易回答。这样的作文中规中矩, 该对的都对, 内容要点完整, 语法与词形也正确, 但全都是很简单的句子的堆砌, 没有任何亮点;而20多分的作文在句型、词汇方面就做了很好的包装, 它的句子穿的“衣服”已经不是校服, 而是耐克或者是阿迪达斯, 所以让人觉得很“拽”, 而高考英语写作要的就是这种很“拽”的感觉。这种感觉可以通过阅读来提高。从语言学习的规律来看, 在阅读能力达到一定水平之后, 要过渡到写译训练上来, 即从输入过渡到输出上来。只有一定量的输入, 才能产生一定质的输出。中国有句古话:“读书破万卷, 下笔如有神。”这在一定意义上说明了多读和能写之间的密切联系, 多读是能写和会写的基础。汉语如此, 英语亦然。通过阅读才能加深学生对所学词汇的认识, 才能学会它在具体语境中的具体使用, 在写作时头脑中才能反映出这些词汇, 进而使用这些词汇。

虽然高考书面表达提倡和鼓励考生使用高级词汇, 但这并不意味着考生要去选择一些偏、怪、难的词汇。使用高级词汇, 不是片面追求花哨文字, 或拼凑一些错误百出的英语词句, 而是要确保在没有错误的前提下进行适当地发挥。

二、学会使用高级句型

学生在平常造句时要遵循这样的原则:句式多变, 语法活用。句子是表达一个完整意思的最小单位, 所以, 造句能力在英语写作中是非常重要的。好的英语句子能够生动、形象、准确地表达内容, 要想写出漂亮的书面表达, 必须从写好句子开始。正所谓“万丈高楼平地起”。因此, 学生必须练好扎实的语言基本功。除了掌握好英语简单句的基本句型并学会去应用之外, 学生还要学会使用复合句、长句;力求变换各种句式, 如强调句、倒装句、各种从句和固定句型等, 长句和短句交错使用等等。英语和汉语中都有一词多义的现象, 写作时同样的意思, 考生应该尽可能用多种方法翻译, 然后找出一个最佳表达。比如下面这个句子的翻译:

这本书是如此的有趣, 以至于我读了一遍又一遍。

翻译1:This book was so interesting that I read it again and again.

翻译2:This was such an interesting book that Iread it again and again.

翻译3:This was so interesting a book that Iread it again and again.

翻译4:So interesting was this book that I read it again and again.

这四句译文当中, 评卷教师最欣赏的是第四句, 因为它用了倒装句型。

具体来说可学着使用下面这些句型:

(一) 学会使用复合句

复合句可以把结构松散的句子连接起来, 从而使表达显得更加高级。高考写作中用到的复合句包括下面三种:

1. 名词性从句

Who has cheated in this math exam?It is clear.

→It is not clear who has cheated in this math exam.

This is my advice.We should speed up the work.

→My advice is that we should speed up the work

When will you return?I shall be glad to know it.

→I shall be glad to know when you will return.

I made a promise.I’d join the club.

→I made a promise that I’d join the club.

2. 定语从句

The book is mine.He has taken it away.

→The book he has taken away is mine.

3. 状语从句

They were very happy.They worked out the results.

→When they worked out the results, they were very happy.

(二) 学会使用非谓语动词

When he heard the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.

→Hearing the exciting news, the boy jumped for joy.

When he asked about his family, he made no answer.

→Asked about his family, he made no answer.

He got up early in order to catch the bus.

→He got up early so that he could catch the bus.

(三) 学会使用某些惯用句型

学生在写作中如果能恰当运用英语中某些常见的惯用句型, 可以使文章显得富有“洋味”。

1.It happened (chanced) that+clause.=sb.happened/chanced sth.=sb.did sth.by chance.

当我到那儿时, 碰巧他不在。

→It happened that he was out when I got there.

→He happened to be out when I got there.

→It chanced that he was out when I got there.

→He was out by chance when I got there.

2. It is/was+被强调的部分+that (who) +剩余的部分.

直到他回来我才睡觉。

→It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.

只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。

→It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.

3. It is+段时间+since+主语+did.

他已经离开这儿五年了。

→It is five years since he left here.

4. It+谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.

没有多久那个国家的人民就起义了。

→It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.

从上面的论述可以看出, 句子是作文最大的单位, 有了漂亮的句子, 用好的连词将其连句成段, 再加上亮点词汇的点缀, 一篇好的高考英语作文就有了。

三、结束语

综上所述, 高考书面表达提出的鼓励学生使用高级词汇和高级句型, 为学生充分发挥自己的英语表达能力提供了很大的空间。只要学生充分发挥自己的主观能动性, 充分发挥自己驾驭语言的能力, 学会使用平常见到的、积累的高级词汇和高级句型, 并学会应用它们, 就一定能把自己的写作能力提高到一个更高的层次。

参考文献

包天仁.2005.素质教育理念下的英语测试新探究[M].长春:吉林教育出版社.

高考英语作文高级词汇 篇3

因此，你一定要避免这些“低能词汇”，让自己的词汇升级、升级再升级!

那么，什么样的单词最能够吸引阅卷老师的好感?

【原则一：晚词优先】

老师偏爱“学得晚”的单词，因为使用学得比较晚的单词，可以体现一个人“学以致用”的意识。如果一个意思既可以用初中单词来表达，又可以用高二、高三单词来表达，那尽量选择高二、高三的单词，如：

(1)Adj.困难的

黯然低分词：difficult

闪光高分词：challenging 有挑战性的

(2)Adj.重要的

黯然低分词：important

闪光高分词：vital 至关重要的;essential 必不可少的;significant 有重要意义的;

(3)Adj.美丽的

黯然低分词：beautiful

闪光高分词：appealing动人的;attractive 吸引人的;charming迷人的;fascinating 迷人的

注：以上五个词既能修饰人，又能修饰物，非常好用，务必记熟!

【原则二：短语优先】

在阅卷老师看来，活用短语是一个考生能力的体现。因此，我们可以掌握一些将某些常见单词转化为短语的用法，如：

(4)v. 参加

黯然低分词：join

闪光高分词：take part in

(5)v. 使用

黯然低分词：use

闪光高分词：make good use of

(6)v. 拜访

黯然低分词：visit

闪光高分词：pay a visit to

(7)最常见的换词手段：形容词=of+同根名词

【原则三：“具体化”单词优先】

请先对比以下几组句子：

【例句1】I go to school everyday.

【例句2】I ride to school everyday.

在课堂上，笔者经常以这两个句子为例，讲解“具体化”的重要性。很多同学都能感觉到例句2要比例句1好。究其原因，是例句2中的rode比例句1中的went更加具体：went只表达了“去”的意思，而rode不但表达出“去”的意思，还能表达出具体的交通方式。也就是说，例句2表达的信息量比例句1更加丰富。

再如：

【例句3】Mr Wang is a good teacher.

【例句4】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher.

例句3只表达出Mr Wang是一个“好”老师，而到底“好”在哪些方面，却没有具体说清楚;例句4则清楚地告诉读者，Mr Wang好在三个方面：和蔼(kind)、耐心(patient)以及知识丰富(knowledgeable)。

因此，我们必须学会换用更为具体的单词表达我们的思想，如：

(8)adj. 学习

黯然低分词：learn

闪光高分词：research研究;pick up偶然学到，顺便学到，轻松学到;master掌握

(9)n. 好老师

黯然低分词：a good teacher

闪光高分词：a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher一个善良、耐心、博学的老师

当然，除了替换某些表意抽象的单词，我们还可以通过增加细节成分，使表达更为具体，如，例句2可以加上同伴、心情等信息，进一步改写成：

【例句5】I，together with Tom and Jerry, rode to the Zhongshan park yesterday，feeling rather excited.

同样的，例句4也可以加上一个定语从句，写出Mr Wang到底擅长哪些事情，如：

【例句6】Mr Wang is a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher who knows how to enlighten us students.

可以看到，例句5和例句6两个句子采用“具体化”的手段，将原本毫无生气的句子顿时变得生动形象了。

综上所述，想让你的表达“具体化”，一共有两种常用方法，其一，是换掉某些表意不明确的单词，换上表意更加明确具体的单词;其二，是在句中适当增加细节成分。“具体化”的好处，是让句子的含义更加丰富，让读者更容易由句子展开丰富的联想，随着作者一起经历、一起思考、一起感动。在平时的学习、训练中，与其生硬地使用超纲词汇，不如好好熟悉大纲单词，用好“具体化”的两种方法，为你的作文增光添彩。

事实上，“具体化”在汉语写作中也有同样的体现。比如，要表达“惜别”的感情，光说“再见”是不够的，应该像诗人那样，用具体化的细节带动感情，写出梦幻般的文字：“让我与你握别/ 再轻轻抽出我的手/ 知道思念从此生根/ 浮云白日/ 山川庄严温柔...”

这就是“具体化”的作用，你体会到了吗?

【原则四：大纲词汇的衍生词优先】

在高中英语中，我们已经涉及到了词根词缀的知识。运用这些知识，可以将很多高中词汇衍生为四六级词汇甚至托福、雅思词汇。如果能够熟练使用一两个这种词汇，你的作文肯定“碉堡了”!

举例如下，看看箭头后面的替换词都是由哪些单词变来的?

(10)adj. 当然地

黯然低分词：certainly

闪光高分词：obviously 明显地;undoubtedly 毫无疑问地;evidently显然地;

(11)adj. 不开心的

黯然低分词：sad

闪光高分词：discouraged气馁的;depressed沮丧的;downhearted垂头丧气的;low-spirited意志消沉的;

可以看出，这里列举的“大纲词汇衍生词”看上去都相当“有水平”，但都是由大纲中的简单单词加上某些前缀、后缀变来的，可以说又好记，又好用，你学会了吗?

只要运用以上四种方法，在平时的学习中不断积累和使用“闪光高分词”，一定能让你的作文绽放出最美的光辉!

英语作文高级词汇替换 篇4

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-------高级词汇

高级词汇无疑会拉开写作的差距，凸显写作者的英语功底与总体水平。基础扎实，语法稳固的同学也未必就能写出一篇令老师真心感到满意，真心体会到学生实力的文章。并且高考阅卷，是采取网上分类阅卷方式，即：不是一个老师从头批阅到尾，而是多个老师批阅同一道题目或者同一个部分。因此作文会给人留下不同的影响，阅卷老师并不会看到你前面题目（也就是听力、基础题、阅读题、改错或者翻译题目）的得分，在他看来每个写作者都是平等的。但是不同得词汇却会给阅卷老师留下不同影响，因而得到明显不同的作文高分。

以下开始讲解常见高级词汇运用：（左边为常见词汇，右边为高级词汇）especially = in particular

use = utilize（employ）

puzzle = perplex

difficult = formidable = arduous

dislike = abhor

consist of=be made up of=be composed of

despite = in spite of = notwithstanding

dangerous = perilous

dangerous = perilous

arrive at a conclusion = reach a conclusion = draw a conclusion 得出结论

put off = delay = postpone = procrastinate

in doing sth = in the process of = in the course of

in danger = at stake

dangerous = perilous

satisfy = gratify

change = convert

wrong = erroneous

whole = entire

field = domain

obvious = apparent = manifest = conspicuous

stop = cease

nowadays = currently

expensive = exorbitant

词，重在运用，很大程度上，以上词汇都可以形成互换。那么我们可以在平时写作或者大型考试时候灵活变通地运用这些词汇。平时多练，考试自然手到擒来。

以下介绍部分短语，希望同学们多多使用：

fix one’s eyes on 目光集中于

start from scratch 从头做起，白手起家

in terms of 从…观点看（角度看）；就…而言

long for 渴望

put forward 提出（意见、计划之类的）

to my mind 依我看

much as 尽管

be capable of 有…样的能力

depend on the individual 每个人不同（某事物因人而异）

be particular about 对…挑剔

with your bare hands 徒手地

turn up one’s nose at 对…嗤之以鼻；瞧不起

push oneself ahead 出风头

be closely related to 与…密切相关

时间仓促，编辑若有疏漏之处，敬请指出。

消化这些，您的作文必有提升！祝学习每天进步！

英语作文高级词汇替换 篇5

dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）

ecp（extended capabilities port，延长能力端口）

epp（enhanced parallel port，增强形平行接口）

ipp（internet printing protocol，因特网打印协议）

ppm（paper per minute，页/分）

spp（standard parallel port，标准并行口）

tet（text enhanced technology，文本增强技术）

usbdcdpd（universal serial bus device class definition for printing devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析 篇6

e.g. She’s gone to Paris on a business trip.

她出差到巴黎去了1. buyer’s market (供过于求的)买方市场

e.g. An unusually good summer created a buyer’s market in tomatoes.

夏季气候特别好，形成了番茄的买方市场。

When there is a buyer’s market, the provision of a bond can be made an essential condition for the granting of the contract.

如果是买方市场，则提供保函可作为同意签订合同的必要条件。

2. buy-out 全面收购(产权或股份等)，全部买下市场产品

e.g. The buy-out seemed to benefit both companies, sending shares in both soaring around 15%.

该全面收购行为似乎队两个公司都有利，双方股票均飞升了约15%。

3. capacity 生产能力

e.g. There will be the capacity problem when the company is already producing the maximum quantity possible, but there is demand for more.

公司在生产产量上已经达到限度，但仍满足不了需求，这时便出现生产能力问题。

4. capital allowance 投资税额减免(给予某些资本投资，如机器、车辆等折旧的减免优惠)

e.g. To encourage greater capital investment the government has announced higher [capital allowances in the coming year.

为鼓励更多的资本投资，政府宣布来年增加投资税额减免。

5. capital asset 资本资产(属于企业、预期可以长期使用的土地、机器、车辆等)

e.g. The company has capital assets worth ￡3 million.

120个高级商务英语高频词汇 篇7

Finance & Investment 财务及投资(1)

1.account 帐目;帐单;帐户

2.balance 余额;差额

3.bond 债券

4.chamber of commerce 商会

5.credit 信任;信用;信誉;功劳;荣誉;存款数额;融资;赊销，

6.debt 债;债务

7.deficit 赤字;亏损额

8.depreciation 跌价;贬值

9.devaluation 贬值

10.endorse 赞同;支持;签名;背书(重点，考试时就碰到)

11.exempt 被免除的;豁免的

12.expense 消耗;消费

13.fluctuation 波动;起伏;涨落

14.gross 总共的;全部的

15.inflation 物价飞涨;通货膨胀

16.overdraft 透支;透支额

17.profit 利润;收益;营利

18.revenue 收益;岁入;税收

19.stock 公债;证券;股票

20.withdraw 收回;取回;撤回;提款

21.accountant 会计师;会计员

22.bankrupt 破产的;倒闭的

23.capital 资金;资本

24.convert 转换;改变

25.currency 货币;流通;通用

26.deduction 扣除;扣除额

27.deposit 付押金;付保证金

28.depression 不景气;忧伤;消沉;沮丧

29.discrepancy 差异;不同;不一致

30.estimate 估计;估价

31.expenditure 消费;开销

32.fiscal 财政的;会计的

33.fund 基金;专款

34.holding 土地;财产(常用复数)

35.ledger 总帐;分类帐

36.overdue 过期未付的

37.remuneration 报酬;酬劳

38.shareholder 股东

39.stockbroker 证券和股票经纪人

40.yield (3)生产量;收益(2)生产;产生

2.高级商务英语高频词汇：商务会议及谈判

1、adjourn 暂时;休会;延期

2、agreement 同意;协定

3、amendment 修正

4、approval 赞成;同意

5、attentive 注意的;留心的专心的

6、board 理事会;委员会;董事会

7、brainstorm 脑力激荡，集思广益

8、concede 容忍;容许;让步

9、conference 会议;协商;讨论会

10、convention 惯例;常规;习俗;会议;

11、convince 使信服

12、cross-reference 前后参照;(使)前后参照

13、delegate 代表

14、demand 要求;强求

15、dispute 争端;争执;纠纷;

16、negotiation 协商;谈判

17、persuade 说服;劝服

18、postpone 延迟;延期

19、reconcile 调和;调解

20、settlement 协议;支付

Business Meeting & Negotiation 商务会议及谈判(2)

21、agenda 议程

22、alternative 可供选择的事物、方式等

23、announce 通告;宣布;宣告;公诸于众

24、articulate 能清楚有力表达思想感情的;表达能力强的

25、attorney 律师

26、breakthrough 突破;重大进展

27、compromise 妥协;折衷;和解

28、conclusive 决定性的;勿庸置疑的

29、consensus 一致的意见;共识

30、converse 谈话;交谈

31、criterion 规范;标准

32、decline 衰落;衰退;下降

33、demonstration 示范;实证;(游行)示威

34、diplomacy 外交手腕;交际手段

35、dissuade 劝阻

36、on behalf of 代表

37、petition 请愿(书);请愿

38、premise 前提

39、seminar 研讨会;讨论课;讲习会

40、statement 声明;陈述

3.高级商务英语高频词汇：商业书信及广告

1.advertisement 广告

2.appendix 附录

3.attach 贴上;附上;附加

4.campaign 战役;竞选活动;宣传活动

5.cohesive 有粘着力的;有结合力的;凝聚性的

6.confidential 秘密的;机密的

7.correspondence 通信;信件

8.dictate 口述;支配;命令

9.elaborate 详尽说明;详尽的;精心制作的

10.forward 转寄;发送

11.inquire 调查;询问

12.jot down 略记下;匆匆记下

13.leaflet 传单

14.notify 通知;告知

15.promote 发扬;晋升;促进

16.publicity 公开;宣传;尽人皆知

17.response 回应

18.revise 修订;修改;校订

19.slogan 口号;标语

20.urgent 紧急的;急迫的

21.affirm 坚称;声明;断言;确认

22.ASAP=as soon as possible 越快越好

23.banner 标语;旗帜

24.circular 广告;传单;通告

25.composition 写作;作品;作文;作曲

26.convene 集合;聚集;开会

27.courier 递送急件的信差;邮物专递公司

28.draft 草稿;汇票

29.enclose 装入;放入封套

30.inform 通知;告知

33.issue 流出;放出;发行;发布

32.layout 规划;设计;编排

33.legible (字迹)可以辨认的;易读的

34.postage 邮资

35.proofread 校正;校对

36.regarding 关于;有关

37.restate 再声明;重新叙述;(换一种方式)重说

38.signature 签字;签名

39.stationery 文具;信纸;信笺

40.write-up 报告书 write up 详细写

4.高级商务英语高频词汇：科技及设备

1.advance 前进;进展

2.capacity 容量;才能;能力

3.component 构成要素;成分;零件

4.device 装置;设备;图案;设计

5.engineer 工程师

6.facilitate 促进;使(更)容易，考生如果怕自己错过考试报名时间和考试时间的话，可以 免费预约短信提醒，届时会以短信的方式提醒大家报名和考试时间。

7.fuel 燃料

8.generator 发电机;产生器

9.innovative 创新;革新的

10.inventor 发明家

11.leading edge 居领先优势的

12.malfunction 故障;发生故障，机能失常

13.mode 样式;模式;方式;风尚;时尚

14.operate 操作;运转;经营

15.outlet 出口;排水口;销售店;商行;插座;销路

16.portable 可携带的;轻便的

17.raw material 原料

18.satellite 卫星

19.specification 说明;详述

20.substandard 标准以下的

21.automaton 自动操作装置;机器人

22.cell(ular)phone 移动电话;手机

23.consecutive 连续的;连贯的

24.devise 设计;发明;策划

25.equipment 装备;设备

26.facility 便利的设施;设备

27.gadget 小巧的机械装置;小玩意

28.hands-on 实地操作的;亲身体验的

29.inspect 检查;审查;视察

30.laboratory 实验室

33.maintenance 维护;保养

32.manual 使用手册，指南;手工的

33.network 网络系统;广播、电视网;电脑网

34.outage 电力中断;断电

35.petroleum 石油

36.procedure 程序;手续

37.reverse 相反的;颠倒的

38.solar (源自)太阳的;依太阳而运行的

39.static 静电干扰;静止的;静态的;静电的

40.turn down 关小(声)

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BEC高级商务英语必背词汇 篇8

pie chart n. 饼形图

pilot n. 小规模试验

pipeline n. 管道，渠道

plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力

plot v. 标绘，策划

_lough back n. 将获利进行再投资

_point of sale (POS) n. 销售点

policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单

_ortfolio n. (投资)组合

_ortfolio management n. 组合证券管理

post n. 邮件，邮局;职位

position n. 职位

potential n. 潜在力，潜势

power n. 能力

purchasing power 购买力

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GRE考试写作部分高分词汇替换 篇9

A因果

naturally, as a result, consequently, not surprisingly, quite understandably, predictably, presumably

contribute to, result in , the result can be identified in…, ascribe … to ..,

attribute … to…, derive from.., spring from, arise from

B.递进

in addition to that, besides, apart from, let alone, not to mention, quite conscious of, moreover

C 并列

Coupled with, combined with, going hand in hand with，integrated with…, entwined with..

D.转折

It is, however, nevertheless, in spite of , regardless of, unaware of，for all that …, heedless不在意的 of .., nonetheless

E：常见得分词汇替换表

(冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中千万不能用!)

We, everyone: any reasonable/sensitive soul/mind, talented minds, elite minds, versatile minds, personality, figures, celebrity, idiots, philosophic minds, genius

More and more: increasingly number of …..

Big: enormous, tremendous, gigantic, titanic, astronomical, vast, boundless

Very: extremely, overwhelmingly, undeniably无可否认地, remarkably, voluminously庞大地, excessively, exceedingly, tangibly, impressively, shockingly

Famous: renowned, celebrated, accomplished, distinguished, prominent, eminent, outstanding, preeminent

Good: spectacular, amazing, unbelievable, incredible, magnificent, adorable, fantastic, fascinating, admirable, respectable, charitable, adorable, awesome, terrific, majestic

Bad: nightmarish, disgusting, despicable可鄙的, monstrous, appalling, abhorring, repelling, repulsive

Important: significant, essential, basic, fundamental, indispensable, crucial, critical, decisive, determinant, dominant, predominant, infallible

Say, Believe，think: suppose, hold, claim, maintain, presume, assume, contend, argue, declare, I am convinced, conclude

Improve, better: further, promote, enhance, reinforce, strengthen, consolidate, cement巩固, nurture, relieve, recover

Everyone knows: it’s a truth universally acknowledged that,

It can never be denied, it is undeniable that

It goes without saying that

It is self evident that

It is highly advisably, imperative, remarkable that

It comforts one to know that…

F 顶尖副词：

Excessively, unbelievably, shockingly, reasonably, logically, tremendously, remarkably, noticeably, tangibly, perceptibly, hopefully, incredibly, amazingly, fundamentally, excessively, extremely, overwhelmingly, sharply, dramatically, drastically, justifiably, convincingly, ignorantly, fantastically, hardly, barely, sparsely, surprisingly, unexpectedly

G. 列举事例段落常见的开头语：

The case/ story of .X stands as an undisputed confirmation of …..that…

.X remains a solid evidence of ….

Adding further credibility/plausibility to the argument is the story of X.

My conviction stands on the following three…

以上就是总结的最新GRE考试写作部分的高分词汇，如果你也有总结词汇的习惯，不妨也试着总结一下，这样考试之前拿出来复习的时候也方便很多。

新GRE考试：GRE写作特色词汇总结

1. basic framework /基础框架

2. efficiency in school management /学校管理的效率

3. coordinated and balanced program of development /计划发展的协调与平衡

4. input in education /教学投入

5. optimize the teaching staff /优化师资队伍

6. communal participation /公共参与

7. incoming labor force /引进劳动效力

8. pre-service education /预备服务教育

9. undergo job-specific training /经历明确的职业培训

10. enhance the moral awareness of…… /增强…道德观念

11. professional ethic /职业道德

12. key disciplinary areas/ priority fields of study /关键学科领域/研究的重点领域

13. short 2- to 3- year higher education两到三年的短期高等教育

14. literacy class /文化阶层

15. age bracket /年龄段

16. inculcate教育

17. school-ager /处于上学年龄的人，学生

18. exhaustion of human resources /人力资源的枯竭

19. school dropout/ leaver /辍学者

20. foundation /基础(教育)

新GRE写作巧用小词：本意引申

本意引申

有些单词在长期使用中，可能会慢慢衍变成其他我们更熟悉的含义。但是有时恰恰是它的本来意思可以引申出一些奇妙的用法。

1.Throw. Throw原本指的是人在马背上，被马突然摔在地上。因此就有了这样的用法，表示使处于、使陷入(某种状态中)。如Thousands were thrown into homeless by the war. (战争使千万人无家可归。)

2.Pitch. Pitch除了表示投、掷等意思外，还可以指定标准、用合适的角度、方式表达。这是由于在古希腊的时候，运动会上往往会通过投掷标枪确定一条合格线，因此这个词就慢慢有了定标准这层意思。如The program was pitched at just the right level.( 大纲所定的水平恰到好处。)

3.Blood. Blood鲜血。猎人在猎狐和狗在第一次出猎前给它们尝血的味道。引申后表示使新手取得初次经验。如Many revolutionary devotees were blooded in Wuchang Uprise.( 武昌起义使很多热血志士首次经受革命的洗礼。)

新GRE写作巧用小词：由人到物

新版GRE作文考试更加注重考察同学们的逻辑思维能力，下面是为大家整理的有关如何在GRE作文中利用小词进行修饰，大家的目标是，在GRE写作中可以清晰得表达自己的逻辑思维，但是小词的使用可以让自己的文章锦上添花。

如在ISSUE 中提到：Uses language fluently， with varied sentence structure and effective vocabulary.即语言流利，使用多变的句型和有效、令人印象深刻的词汇。ARGUMENT中提到：Demonstrates control of language， including diction and syntactic variety，即展示对语言的掌控，包括用词和用句的多样性。通过这两条，不难看出，阅卷人在“词”这块的要求其实很简单——effective(有效、印象深刻)和variety(多样化)。而在写作中，恰到好处地使用“小词”就可以帮助你的文章达到上述两个要求。

首先要说明一点，所谓“小词”并非俚语。由于评分标准明确要求使用standard written English(标准书面英语(论坛))，因此非正式的俚语、俗语、外来语都不被建议在写作中使用。“小词”——smart word，指的是一些看似稀松平常普普通通的单词的精妙用法。主要包括以下几种情况：

由人到物

所谓由人到物是指这个单词原本形容人，而在某些场合中可以采用“拟物”的手法，形容物体或事件。

1.Flatter. Flatter指谄媚、奉承。拟物后可以表示(照片、画像等)比真人好看。如You are surely flattered by this dress.(你穿这衣服更漂亮了。)

2.Flirt. Flirt最熟悉的意思是调情，而事实上，它还可以表示不当真的对待、玩笑地对待。如Flirt with the idea of resigning (脑子里一直浮现辞职的念头)

3. Conspire. conspire形容人同谋、密谋，也可以形容事物联合发生共同导致(不良后果)。如Wretched weather， nasty food and disgusting companions conspired to reduce my picnic to be a wet blanket.(糟糕的天气，难吃的东西，不喜欢的人，我的野餐真倒霉。)

4.Coax. Coax指人用好话劝、哄诱，指物的时候作耐心地处理、小心摆弄的意思。如Pianists have their own difficulties on the piano hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion.(钢琴演奏家也有自己的困难处，钢琴上的用来击弦的小锤务必仔细摆弄，以免听起来像打击乐。

新GRE写作巧用小词：名词—动词

名词—动词

不同词性之间的转换也是小词活用的一个思路，这里我们讲讲相对较为普遍也容易掌握的名词到动词的活用。

1.Bridge. Bridge，桥梁。桥梁的作用很显然是连接，因此它做动词就可以表示连接、消除(隔阂、鸿沟等)。如bridge chasm， silence， difference， generation gap(弥合裂缝，打破冷场，消除分歧，弥合代沟)

2.Budget. Budget名词表示预算，动词为合理安排。如She is extremely busy， so she has to budget her time carefully.(她忙极了，所以必须好好安排时间。)

3.Toy. Toy是玩具的意思，由这个名词演变出的动词可以表示漫不经心地考虑、摆弄。如She toyed with a pencil， brooding on something like a hen.(她摆弄着铅笔，似有心事。)

英语作文 常用形容词、动词替换 篇10

另外，写文章时要保证自己传达给读者的信息是自信的，因此不要用I think 或I believe之类。如果事实如此，那么相信前文已经给出了足够的暗示与证明，用这样的表达只会显示出作者没底气。

除此之外，回答者还按字母顺序给出了常见词语的替换，对于写文章或是日常交流都非常有帮助：

Amazing — incredible, unbelievable, improbable, fabulous, wonderful, fantastic, astonishing, astounding, extraordinary

Anger — enrage, infuriate, arouse, nettle, exasperate, inflame, madden Angry — mad, furious, enraged, excited, wrathful, indignant, exasperated, aroused, inflamed

Answer — reply, respond, retort, acknowledge

Ask-— question, inquire of, seek information from, put a question to, demand, request, expect, inquire, query, interrogate, examine, quiz Awful — dreadful, terrible, abominable, bad, poor, unpleasant

Bad — evil, immoral, wicked, corrupt, sinful, depraved, rotten, contaminated, spoiled, tainted, harmful, injurious, unfavorable, defective, inferior, imperfect, substandard, faulty, improper, inappropriate, unsuitable, disagreeable, unpleasant, cross, nasty, unfriendly, irascible, horrible, atrocious, outrageous, scandalous, infamous, wrong, noxious, sinister, putrid, snide, deplorable, dismal, gross, heinous, nefarious, base, obnoxious, detestable, despicable, contemptible, foul, rank, ghastly, execrable

Beautiful — pretty, lovely, handsome, attractive, gorgeous, dazzling, splendid, magnificent, comely, fair, ravishing, graceful, elegant, fine, exquisite, aesthetic, pleasing, shapely, delicate, stunning, glorious, heavenly, resplendent, radiant, glowing, blooming, sparkling

Begin — start, open, launch, initiate, commence, inaugurate, originate Big — enormous, huge, immense, gigantic, vast, colossal, gargantuan, large, sizable, grand, great, tall, substantial, mammoth, astronomical, ample, broad, expansive, spacious, stout, tremendous, titanic, mountainous Brave — courageous, fearless, dauntless, intrepid, plucky, daring, heroic, valorous, audacious, bold, gallant, valiant, doughty, mettlesome

Break — fracture, rupture, shatter, smash, wreck, crash, demolish, atomize Bright — shining, shiny, gleaming, brilliant, sparkling, shimmering, radiant, vivid, colorful, lustrous, luminous, incandescent, intelligent, knowing, quick-witted, smart, intellectual

Calm — quiet, peaceful, still, tranquil, mild, serene, smooth, composed, collected, unruffled, level-headed, unexcited, detached, aloof Come — approach, advance, near, arrive, reach Cool — chilly, cold, frosty, wintry, icy, frigid Crooked — bent, twisted, curved, hooked, zigzag

Cry — shout, yell, yowl, scream, roar, bellow, weep, wail, sob, bawl

Cut — gash, slash, prick, nick, sever, slice, carve, cleave, slit, chop, crop, lop, reduce Dangerous — perilous, hazardous, risky, uncertain, unsafe

Dark — shadowy, unlit, murky, gloomy, dim, dusky, shaded, sunless, black, dismal, sad

Decide — determine, settle, choose, resolve

Definite — certain, sure, positive, determined, clear, distinct, obvious Delicious — savory, delectable, appetizing, luscious, scrumptious, palatable, delightful, enjoyable, toothsome, exquisite Describe — portray, characterize, picture, narrate, relate, recount, represent, report, record

Destroy — ruin, demolish, raze, waste, kill, slay, end, extinguish

Difference — disagreement, inequity, contrast, dissimilarity, incompatibility Do — execute, enact, carry out, finish, conclude, effect, accomplish, achieve, attain Dull — boring, tiring„ tiresome, uninteresting, slow, dumb, stupid, unimaginative, lifeless, dead, insensible, tedious, wearisome, listless, expressionless, plain, monotonous, humdrum, dreary

Eager — keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved, interested, alive to

End — stop, finish, terminate, conclude, close, halt, cessation, discontinuance Enjoy — appreciate, delight in, be pleased, indulge in, luxuriate in, bask in, relish, devour, savor, like

Explain — elaborate, clarify, define, interpret, justify, account for Fair — just, impartial, unbiased, objective, unprejudiced, honest Fall — drop, descend, plunge, topple, tumble

False — fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious, untrue, unfounded, erroneous, deceptive, groundless, fallacious

Famous — well-known, renowned, celebrated, famed, eminent, illustrious, distinguished, noted, notorious

Fast — quick, rapid, speedy, fleet, hasty, snappy, mercurial, swiftly, rapidly, quickly, snappily, speedily, lickety-split, posthaste, hastily, expeditiously, like a flash Fat — stout, corpulent, fleshy, beefy, paunchy, plump, full, rotund, tubby, pudgy, chubby, chunky, burly, bulky, elephantine

Fear — fright, dread, terror, alarm, dismay, anxiety, scare, awe, horror, panic, apprehension

Fly — soar, hover, flit, wing, flee, waft, glide, coast, skim, sail, cruise Funny — humorous, amusing, droll, comic, comical, laughable, silly

Get — acquire, obtain, secure, procure, gain, fetch, find, score, accumulate, win, earn, rep, catch, net, bag, derive, collect, gather, glean, pick up, accept, come by, regain, salvage

Go — recede, depart, fade, disappear, move, travel, proceed

Good — excellent, fine, superior, wonderful, marvelous, qualified, suited, suitable, apt, proper, capable, generous, kindly, friendly, gracious, obliging, pleasant, agreeable, pleasurable, satisfactory, well-behaved, obedient, honorable, reliable, trustworthy, safe, favorable, profitable, advantageous, righteous, expedient, helpful, valid, genuine, ample, salubrious, estimable, beneficial, splendid, great, noble, worthy, first-rate, top-notch, grand, sterling, superb, respectable, edifying 【英国留学申请、英国院校信息私信@英国院校那些事 ；留学免费评估链接戳置顶微博】

Great — noteworthy, worthy, distinguished, remarkable, grand, considerable, powerful, much, mighty Gross — improper, rude, coarse, indecent, crude, vulgar, outrageous, extreme, grievous, shameful, uncouth, obscene, low

Happy — pleased, contented, satisfied, delighted, elated, joyful, cheerful, ecstatic, jubilant, gay, tickled, gratified, glad, blissful, overjoyed

Hate — despise, loathe, detest, abhor, disfavor, dislike, disapprove, abominate Have — hold, possess, own, contain, acquire, gain, maintain, believe, bear, beget, occupy, absorb, fill, enjoy

Help — aid, assist, support, encourage, back, wait on, attend, serve, relieve, succor, benefit, befriend, abet

Hide — conceal, cover, mask, cloak, camouflage, screen, shroud, veil Hurry — rush, run, speed, race, hasten, urge, accelerate, bustle Hurt — damage, harm, injure, wound, distress, afflict, pain

Idea — thought, concept, conception, notion, understanding, opinion, plan, view, belief

Important — necessary, vital, critical, indispensable, valuable, essential, significant, primary, principal, considerable, famous, distinguished, notable, well-known Interesting — fascinating, engaging, sharp, keen, bright, intelligent, animated, spirited, attractive, inviting, intriguing, provocative, though-provoking, challenging, inspiring, involving, moving, titillating, tantalizing, exciting, entertaining, piquant, lively, racy, spicy, engrossing, absorbing, consuming, gripping, arresting, enthralling, spellbinding, curious, captivating, enchanting, bewitching, appealing Keep — hold, retain, withhold, preserve, maintain, sustain, support Kill — slay, execute, assassinate, murder, destroy, cancel, abolish Lazy — indolent, slothful, idle, inactive, sluggish

Little — tiny, small, diminutive, shrimp, runt, miniature, puny, exiguous, dinky, cramped, limited, itsy-bitsy, microscopic, slight, petite, minute

Look — gaze, see, glance, watch, survey, study, seek, search for, peek, peep, glimpse, stare, contemplate, examine, gape, ogle, scrutinize, inspect, leer, behold, observe, view, witness, perceive, spy, sight, discover, notice, recognize, peer, eye, gawk, peruse, explore

Love — like, admire, esteem, fancy, care for, cherish, adore, treasure, worship, appreciate, savor

Make — create, originate, invent, beget, form, construct, design, fabricate, manufacture, produce, build, develop, do, effect, execute, compose, perform, accomplish, earn, gain, obtain, acquire, get

Mark — label, tag, price, ticket, impress, effect, trace, imprint, stamp, brand, sign, note, heed, notice, designate

Mischievous — prankish, playful, naughty, roguish, waggish, impish, sportive Move — plod, go, creep, crawl, inch, poke, drag, toddle, shuffle, trot, dawdle, walk, traipse, mosey, jog, plug, trudge, slump, lumber, trail, lag, run, sprint, trip, bound, hotfoot, high-tail, streak, stride, tear, breeze, whisk, rush, dash, dart, bolt, fling, scamper, scurry, skedaddle, scoot, scuttle, scramble, race, chase, hasten, hurry, hump, gallop, lope, accelerate, stir, budge, travel, wander, roam, journey, trek, ride, spin, slip, glide, slide, slither, coast, flow, sail, saunter, hobble, amble, stagger, paddle, slouch, prance, straggle, meander, perambulate, waddle, wobble, pace, swagger, promenade, lunge

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Moody — temperamental, changeable, short-tempered, glum, morose, sullen, mopish, irritable, testy, peevish, fretful, spiteful, sulky, touchy

Neat — clean, orderly, tidy, trim, dapper, natty, smart, elegant, well-organized, super, desirable, spruce, shipshape, well-kept, shapely

New — fresh, unique, original, unusual, novel, modern, current, recent Old — feeble, frail, ancient, weak, aged, used, worn, dilapidated, ragged, faded, broken-down, former, old-fashioned, outmoded, passe, veteran, mature, venerable, primitive, traditional, archaic, conventional, customary, stale, musty, obsolete, extinct

Part — portion, share, piece, allotment, section, fraction, fragment

Place — space, area, spot, plot, region, location, situation, position, residence, dwelling, set, site, station, status, state

Plan — plot, scheme, design, draw, map, diagram, procedure, arrangement, intention, device, contrivance, method, way, blueprint

Popular — well-liked, approved, accepted, favorite, celebrated, common, current Predicament — quandary, dilemma, pickle, problem, plight, spot, scrape, jam Put — place, set, attach, establish, assign, keep, save, set aside, effect, achieve, do, build

Quiet — silent, still, soundless, mute, tranquil, peaceful, calm, restful

Right — correct, accurate, factual, true, good, just, honest, upright, lawful, moral, proper, suitable, apt, legal, fair

Run — race, speed, hurry, hasten, sprint, dash, rush, escape, elope, flee

Say/Tell — inform, notify, advise, relate, recount, narrate, explain, reveal, disclose, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, enlighten, instruct, insist, teach, train, direct, issue, remark, converse, speak, affirm, suppose, utter, negate, express, verbalize, voice, articulate, pronounce, deliver, convey, impart, assert, state, allege, mutter, mumble, whisper, sigh, exclaim, yell, sing, yelp, snarl, hiss, grunt, snort, roar, bellow, thunder, boom, scream, shriek, screech, squawk, whine, philosophize, stammer, stutter, lisp, drawl, jabber, protest, announce, swear, vow, content, assure, deny, dispute

Scared — afraid, frightened, alarmed, terrified, panicked, fearful, unnerved, insecure, timid, shy, skittish, jumpy, disquieted, worried, vexed, troubled, disturbed, horrified, terrorized, shocked, petrified, haunted, timorous, shrinking, tremulous, stupefied, paralyzed, stunned, apprehensive

Show — display, exhibit, present, note, point to, indicate, explain, reveal, prove, demonstrate, expose Slow — unhurried, gradual, leisurely, late, behind, tedious, slack Stop — cease, halt, stay, pause, discontinue, conclude, end, finish, quit Story — tale, myth, legend, fable, yarn, account, narrative, chronicle, epic, sage, anecdote, record, memoir

Strange — odd, peculiar, unusual, unfamiliar, uncommon, queer, weird, outlandish, curious, unique, exclusive, irregular

Take — hold, catch, seize, grasp, win, capture, acquire, pick, choose, select, prefer, remove, steal, lift, rob, engage, bewitch, purchase, buy, retract, recall, assume, occupy, consume

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Tell — disclose, reveal, show, expose, uncover, relate, narrate, inform, advise, explain, divulge, declare, command, order, bid, recount, repeat

Think — judge, deem, assume, believe, consider, contemplate, reflect, mediate Trouble — distress, anguish, anxiety, worry, wretchedness, pain, danger, peril, disaster, grief, misfortune, difficulty, concern, pains, inconvenience, exertion, effort True — accurate, right, proper, precise, exact, valid, genuine, real, actual, trusty, steady, loyal, dependable, sincere, staunch

Ugly — hideous, frightful, frightening, shocking, horrible, unpleasant, monstrous, terrifying, gross, grisly, ghastly, horrid, unsightly, plain, homely, evil, repulsive, repugnant, gruesome Unhappy — miserable, uncomfortable, wretched, heart-broken, unfortunate, poor, downhearted, sorrowful, depressed, dejected, melancholy, glum, gloomy, dismal, discouraged, sad