英文毕业论文

英文毕业论文（精选4篇）

英文毕业论文 篇1

Thesis writing is very important for a graduate student of English major.It represents the author’s level of scientific research which usually can be divided into three parts—beginning,body and ending.The beginning part involves title page,signature page,abstract in English,abstract in Chinese,acknowledgements,table of contents,list of tables,list of figures;the body part contains five topics which are introduction,literature review,methodology,results and discussion,conclusions;the ending part contains two topics:one is references,the other is appendices.

The title page is the first page of the thesis.It should provide the readers with the following information:the title of the manuscript,at which university the thesis was written,by whom the thesis was written and when the thesis was finished.The title should be clear and brief which must describe the study the author focuses on.

The second page of the thesis is signature page where the author’s supervisor signature is very important without which the thesis would have not legally been submitted.

The abstract is a summary of the author’s study which should be coherent and provides information including the following aspects:the purpose of the study,the research questions to be addressed,the subjects involved,the instruments used to collect the data,the procedures for collecting and analyzing the data,the findings and the conclusions.The abstract in Chinese is important as the abstract in English,which is normally written for the members of the higher degree committee who are not good at reading in English.To some extent,the quality of the abstract in Chinese determines the author’s success or failure in obtaining a graduate degree.So the author should spend as much time on the abstract in Chinese as he/she does on the abstract in English.

The next page is about acknowledge where the author expresses his/her gratitude to the people who have offered help in the process of research and thesis writing.The people include such as the supervisor,the teachers and the classmates who once gave the author suggestions or advice on his/her research,persons who helped the author collect data and do proof-reading and so on.The bes strategy to express the author’s thanks is to specify exactly why each person should be thanked and what the people to be thanked has done in the relation to the author’s research and thesis writing The author should be sincere but he/she needn’t be over-modes otherwise it could make the readers think the author might be an incompetent researcher.

The following page is about the table of contents which lists the heading of the beginning,body and ending parts of the thesis The beginning part which is marked by Roman numbers is different from the body and ending parts which are sequenced by Arabic numbers.The subheadings of each chapter in the body of the thesis are listed which show their different levels.

The last two topics in the beginning part of the thesis are lis of tables where the tables in the thesis are put together and each table has a page number and list of figures in which all the figures in the thesis have their page numbers.A table that must be a square or a rectangle in which the author presents words and numbers in rows and columns is different from a figure that may refer to a graph,a chart or a diagram,or a picture.

The first topic of the body part is introduction that is short without many technical terms and that the casual readers can understand and get a whole picture of the author’s study.

The literature review follows the introduction.The author should tell the readers what has already been done and what problems remained to be solved.The readers can get a main idea of the author’s proposed study and the previous study.

The following chapter is about methodology which tells the reader about the design of the proposed study and includes general and specific research questions or hypothesis,information about subjects,instruments,the procedures for data-collection and data-analysis.However the information in this chapter should be explicit and transparent so that any readers can replicate the author’s study.

The next chapter is results and discussion where the author interpret and explain his/her results,answer his/her research question,justify his/her approach,and critically evaluate his/her study.The author also needs to critically analyze his/her work,recognizing the limitations and shortcoming of his/her study and explaining how the work could be improved.

A conclusion chapter should stress the importance of the thesis statement,give the essay a sense of completeness,and leave a final impression on the readers,which includes major findings,implications of the findings and recommendations for future research.

The ending part is made up of references which refer to materials the author cited in his/her thesis and include author(s),date,title,the place of publication and the publisher and so on and appendices that are important,but can’t be put in the body of the thesis and include complete questionnaire,interview schedule,test papers and so on.

In the preceding paragraphs we have talked about the main structure of a thesis.We know that a good topic is beneficial to the author which will lead to his/her success in thesis writing.The following paragraphs will focus on how to choose a topic.

1 The Importance of the Topic

The topic is what matter the author will focus on in his/her thesis or what question should be solved.What should be chosen as the topic is the first key step for the author to write the thesis which is related to the success or failure of academic research and determines the value of the thesis.The importance of the right topic is mainly in the following areas:

1)Choosing a topic in the right direction or not decides whether the thesis proceeds smoothly with high quality and has a impact on further development of the author’s future research disciplines.Proper topic can guarantee that the thesis writing can be carried out smoothly and it can avoid the error of diametrically opposite.

2)A topic decides what the author should write.Right topic determines the objectives and scope of the thesis and the author can collect and deal with the materials within a certain range without reading and studying blindly that will waste a lot of time and efforts.The author can complete high-quality thesis efficiently within the limited time with right topic.

3)A topic directly affects the quality of thesis.Poor topic no only wastes the time and efforts of the author,but also affects his or her aped of thesis writing,which may lead the author to a blind alley.At last the author has to finish writing thesis hastily with poor quality while good topic can lay a foundation to a thesis with high quality.

4)A good topic is beneficial to improving the author’s research ability.Choosing good topic is the first step for the author to start research.The author needs certain research ability and thinks actively.Before the author confirms the topic,he or she should dive into specialty knowledge and gradually learn the research methods through consulting,collecting materials and clearing them up.The author should think over his or her specialty knowledge and deepen the understanding of some questions form a different angles in order to improve his or her all kinds of abilities relating to learning research.So it’s important to choose a good topic which to some extent,represents half success in finishing thesis writing.

2 How to Confirm the Scope of Choosing a Topic

The strategies of choosing a topic are diverse.Generally speaking,the sources of topic come from two aspects.One is from theory research,and another one is from practical research.No matter what is theoretical or practical,the scope of the thesis of English major can be divided into the following aspects.

1)Topics relating to literature

The theses of literature mainly research on literature works in Britain,America,Australia and other English speaking countries The different regions,times,forms,types of literature works can be one of topics that the author chooses.The author can also analyze different writing styles,schools,background of a work,the themes of the works and so on.Over these years,studies in comparative literature have been popularized.

2)Topics relating to translation

We can choose some translation theories,translation methods some problems in practical translation,translation and culture,the relationship between translation and thinking as one of the topics Of course,we can also choose the history of Chinese and foreign translation,or comments on different translated versions of a work as one of the topics which is not old.

3)Topics relating to linguistics

Topics about linguistics should be more from different angles and perspectives.Linguistics can be considered from lexicology,semantics,pragmatics and other content;the various branches o modern linguistics theory,such as sociolinguistics,comparative linguistics;and linguistics to other areas,such as linguistics to translation and its impact on teaching,all of which can be one of the topics.

4)Topics relating to English teaching

English as the most widely used language in the world,is being taken seriously more and more.English teaching has become more significant and important.Domestic and foreign scholars are also exploring a variety of English teaching theories and practice from different aspects.So we can choose between them as one o topics which are English teaching theory,English teaching history a specific curriculum teaching,curriculum design,English teaching content,teaching methods and so on.

5)Topics relating to English for Specific Purposes

English for specific purposes includes business English,scientific English,news English,legal English.We can choose from them such as their words,syntactic and discourse characteristics as one of topics.

3 Principles of Topics

1)The topics should be based on reality.The author should choose the topic from his/her own subjective and objective conditions and take into account his/her professional level and ability and the influence of subjective and objective factors on the topic For example,if the author chooses comparative literature as the topic,he/she must read and study carefully those works relating to the topic.Or it’s impossible for him/her to give a profound analysis in the full article.It’s better for the author to keep the topic in line with the structure of his/her own knowledge,research capabilities and writing skills.Meanwhile the author should consider his/her own interests and hobbies.We know that if a person is deeply interested in something,he/she will research on it with strong desire and writing mood,which leads to more likelihood of success.

2)The topic should strive for new innovation.Innovation is the life of the academic and scientific research that thesis writing should follow.What is not identical with others and has his/her own unique perspective can be called the author’s innovation.For example,There are numerous topics about how to improve listening teaching.If the author writes his/her thesis from the view of artistic conception,his/her thesis must be innovative.If the author always uses the topic and study methods that have been selected for many times by others,the thesis he/she writes must be nothing new at al which is not beneficial to the development of some disciplines.On the basis of predecessors’achievements,the author should try to identify a field that is weak or does not be touched upon by others The author also can use new methods to study the old topic tha modifies and supplements previous findings.Only innovation tha promotes the development of the disciplines can ensure the academic value of the author’s thesis.

3)The topic should have a certain degree of flexibility.A first,maybe the author chooses the topic from momentary interes and has a superficial understanding.With deep reading and further collection,the author may have deepened his/her understanding o the selected topic.At this time,the author should adjust the selected topic accordingly,rather than rigidly adhere to it,which has an impact on creativity.

ters the author’s character,but also needs hard work and solid ef-forts.There are many rules in it that we can find and follow.

摘要：英语专业硕士毕业论文一般分为三个部分,每个部分都有不同的要求。如何写好英语专业硕士毕业论文,选题很重要。选题同时还需遵循一些原则。

关键词：英语专业,毕业论文,范围,选题,原则

参考文献

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英文毕业论文 篇2

Its joy to know you, wishing the nicest things always for you, not only today, but all the year through because you are really a joy to know.

认识你是一种快慰，愿你永远拥有最美好的东西，不仅今天拥有，而且天天拥有，因为认识你真是一种慰藉。

A friend is a loving companion at all times.

朋友是永久的知心伴侣。

When I think of you the miles between us disappear.

当我想起你，相隔千里，如在咫尺。

Youre wonderful friend, and I treasure you more with every year.

你是一位难得的挚友，我对你的珍重与岁俱增。

爱情

Precious things are very few―That must be why theres just one for you.

可贵的东西世间稀少―这正是为什么属于你的只有我一个。

I love you more than I can say.

我真不知该如何表达我对你的爱。

Thinking of you still makes my heart beat fastest!

想到你依然叫我心跳骤然加快!

You are in my thoughts every minute of the day, in my dream every hour of the night.

白天，每分每秒我都在想念你，夜晚，每时每刻我都在梦见你。

Think of me sometimes while Alps and ocean divide us, but they ever will, unless you wish it. (Byron)

长相思，天涯海角;情不断，山水难隔。

Youre everything to me.

你是我的一切。

Your kindness means so much.

你的关心铭记在心。

Your thoughtfulness has given me great joy.

你的体贴关怀给了我巨大的欣慰。

I cannot sufficiently express my thanks for your thoughtful kindness.

对于你给予我的无微不至的关怀，不胜感谢。

Thanks a million.

万分感谢!

It is at a time like this that one really appreciates the kindness of a friend.

只有在这样的时刻，一个人才会真正领略到朋友的深情厚意。

Your sympathy has brought us great comfort.

你的慰问给我带来了莫大的安慰。

Thank you for the gift.

We appreciate your kindness and we shall always cherish this lovely gift from you.

谢谢你馈赠礼品，

我们感激你的盛情，永远珍爱你给我们的漂亮的馈礼。

I cannot tell you how delighted I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.

我无法告诉你我收到你馈送的漂亮的生日礼物，我是多么的高兴。

You couldnt have given me anything that I would enjoy more.

你送给我的礼物真是让我太高兴了。

Thank you for your gracious hospitality.

感谢你们的亲切款待。

I cant remember when I had a more pleasant time.

这是我度过的最愉快的时光。

成功篇

Congratulations, Graduate,

on all that youve accomplished…

Good luck in all that youll achieve.

祝贺你，毕业生，

祝贺你取得的一切成绩…

愿你日后一切顺利。

Congratulations on your graduation!

Wishing you a future filled with success

and joy of seeing your dreams come true.

Its such a pleasure to have a special

reason to congratulate you.

祝你学成毕业!

愿你前程似锦，

事事如愿以偿。

今日贺君有因，

倍感欣慰欢畅!

Congratulations on your being graduated from high school.

Its a wonderful feeling to have reached this milestone,

and I envy you the opportunities that lie ahead.

恭喜你高中毕业!能达到这一段人生里程一定很兴奋吧，祝你前途无量!

祝贺考试过关

Congratulations on your success in the national college entrance examination. I beg you to take this little gift as a souvenir.

恭贺高考旗开得胜，奉上礼物以作纪念。

祝贺获得学位

Congratulations! Earning your Masters degree is an achievement of note, and I hope you are feeling proud and happy――as you deserve.

获得硕士学位是一项引人瞩目的成就，我希望你为此感到骄傲和欢欣，因为你当之无愧。祝贺你!

You have now satisfied a lifelong ambition and can write Ph. D. after your name! My heartiest congratulations and best wishes for every future success.

你已经满意地实现了一项终身的抱负，可以在你的名字后面写上Ph.D了，向你表示衷心的祝贺，并预祝你将来事事成功。 祝贺获奖

Your honor brings to all of us.

你的荣誉给我们带来了荣耀。

祝贺成功

Congratulations on your success!

恭贺成功!

I wish you every success in the future, You are worthy success.

我祝你来日事业成功，出类拔萃，成功当之无愧。

Its wonderful to know that you have completed the dream of a lifetime.

非常高兴得知你实现了一生的理想。

Congratulations on your promotion.

祝贺晋升!祝贺乔迁

I hope your new dewelling will bring you and your family loads of fortune and good health. 谨祝你的新居将为你全家带来鸿运。

订婚

A wish to two happy people for a future of dreams comes true, Congratulations! 祝两个幸福的人儿，来日美梦都成现实。祝贺你们!

Only once in a lifetime that a special dream comes true.

And suddenly your entire world seems beautiful and new.

Best wishes always!

一生中只有一次美梦实现的奇迹，你俩的整个世界顿时变得绚丽新奇。

祝永远幸福!

You two are a perfect match. Heres wishing you both a lifetime of happiness. 你们是天生的一对，祝你们永远幸福。

We never knew two people better suited to each other.

我们从未见过如此般配的一对。

Youre the luckiest guy in the world.

你是世界上最幸运的人儿。

God bless you and yours, and surround you ever with his blessing.

愿上帝祝福你和你的爱人，永远赐福于你们。

英文毕业论文 篇3

关键词：中国大学生,结业论文,中英文摘要,对比

1. 研究背景

学术论文摘要作为特殊的写作形式一直受到关注。我国有关摘要写作的研究主要集中在英文方面, 重在分析体裁、结构要素和语言表达特征 (梁晓鹏, 2000;鞠玉梅, 2004;葛冬梅等, 2005;扬瑞英, 2006;黄萍, 2007) 。

近来有研究者以实证为基础考察中国学生的英文摘要写作情况, 旨在发现学生存在的问题。张轶前 (2007) 发现英专本科毕业论文的英文摘要普遍存在要素不全、少数学生语言表达欠规范的问题。高贵珍 (2007) 发现非英语专业博士生的英文摘要“结构混乱、导入语不直接与研究背景相关、结论缺乏具体含义” (2007:86) 。朱怡 (2008) 发现英语专业学生的语言运用能力比较弱, 其原因是缺乏语体意识。这些实证发现指出了一个值得注意的问题:为什么英语水平不同的中国学生在英文摘要写作中存在相似的问题?

先前研究主要存在两方面的不足。第一, 将文本错误与文本结构意识联系起来, 忽略影响外语写作的其它因素, 如任务环境和母语水平。有研究表明学习者的母语思维会对外语写作产生一定的负面影响 (王墨希等, 1993) , 而且母语思维不利于语言表达 (王文宇等, 2002;陆洁瑜, 2008) 。第二, 忽略文本的语用交际效果, 没有考察是否使用得体表达陈述交际内容。综上所述, 笔者拟在以往研究的基础上回答下列问题:中国学生毕业论文的中英文摘要在结构范式和语言表达方面有何特征?分别有哪些异同点?

2. 研究设计

2.1 研究语料

本研究语料随机选自江苏某大学英语专业32篇毕业论文, 研究方向涉及语言学、英语教学和跨文化交际。

2.2 语料分析方法

由于国内摘要写作标准GB6447-86与国际摘要写作标准ISO214-1976 (E) 的要求非常相似 (马金龙, 2001) , 所以本研究将参照GB6447-86所规定的导言或目的、方法、结果和结论四个要素分析结构特点。

语言表达方面, 本研究将考察语言的规范程度及表述的明确程度, 考察是否使用具有提示功能的引述词, 以及具有语用功能的模糊限制语。引述词将考察英文是否采用this paper/study/research或describe/discuss/suggest/conclude等词汇 (梁晓鹏, 2000) , 中文是否采用“对……进行了研究”、“报告……现状”等表达。模糊限制语的分类将根据E.F.Prince所划分的变动型和缓和型模糊语 (何自然, 2006) , 考察中文是否使用“比较、大约、数据显示、研究表明、据此、验证、有望”等表达, 英文如ingeneral, approximately, slightly, moderately, data findings, demon-strate, may, show, reveal等表达。

3. 结果分析与讨论

按照以上框架, 本文研究者先给论文编号, 统计每份论文的中英文摘要要素缺失的情况, 并将要素根据出现的顺序编号, 标出所使用的引述词、模糊语, 调查结果如下。

3.1 摘要要素分析及讨论

表1显示, 中英文摘要要素普遍残缺, 且缺失类别相同。四个要素中, 除了引言/目的外, 其它三个要素都有严重缺失, 缺失数从高到低依次为结果、结论、方法。因此, 学生的中英文摘要结构主要呈现为“引言/目的—方法”的残缺模式。

本文研究者认为有三个因素会导致学生摘要写作呈现“重引言, 轻结果、结论”的现象。第一, 缺乏比较英汉摘要结构差异的语体意识。第二, 抽象能力弱, 不能将研究结果进行总结。第三, 受母语思维负迁移影响, 将母语思维特征带入外语写作中。笔者曾对部分毕业生进行访谈, 发现他们总是先完成中文摘要, 然后再将其对应翻译成英文。受汉文化影响, 中国学生的思维模式呈隐伏型 (王墨希, 1993) , 所以他们的文章总是不能直接进入主题, 而且普遍缺乏中心思想 (蔡基刚, 2007) 。这种思维模式的影响反映在摘要上就体现为, 引言长、内容空泛、缺乏具体研究结果和结论的现象。

此外, 本次调查发现学生的中文摘要也普遍存在要素不全的现象, 这证实了关于母语写作水平在一定程度上影响学习者的英语写作水平的说法 (王立菲等, 2004) 。

3.2 语言特征分析及讨论

引述词具有提示摘要结构及内容的作用, 恰当使用可以方便读者快速提取信息。表2显示, 多数英汉摘要都不同程度地使用了引述词, 这说明学生对摘要写作的语言表达特点有一定了解。但是由于要素严重残缺, 引述词主要出现在引言/目的和方法描述部分, 这使摘要呈现信息不完整、文本可读性差的现象。

此外, 语料分析发现引述词的使用呈现缺乏变化的特点。学生集中使用了有限的几种表达, 如中文有20篇使用“本文分析/讨论/研究了……, 旨在指出……”的表达式, 而英文有21篇使用“This study/paper introduces/discusses/analyses...and sug-gests...”的表达式。这说明学生的摘要写作还处在机械模仿层面, 语言表达能力还很弱。此外, 英汉摘要使用了相同的引述词和表达式的特点也反映了母语思维对英语写作的影响。

模糊限制语作为一种语用交际策略, 具有帮助作者准确表述命题、缓和语气、给读者面子、减轻主观责任的作用。缓和语用表明作者对命题态度的客观程度, 而变动语用对话语进行程度和范围的修饰。

表3显示, 两种语言的摘要中, 缓和语的使用比变动语的多, 其中, 间接缓和语的使用最多。中英文各自有约90%的摘要至少使用了一次间接缓和语, 而且英文摘要使用的间接缓和语比中文摘要的多。这说明多数学生有一定的交际意识, 能比较客观委婉地陈述个人观点。但是, 由于多数摘要要素不全, 间接缓和语集中出现在引言/目的和方法部分, 这大大降低了文本的交际效果。

英文摘要使用了较多的间接缓和语, 笔者认为这与英文摘要表达式多样化及学生行文不简洁的原因有关。英文摘要表达式比中文摘要丰富, 而中文摘要表达式总体呈现单一的趋势 (王舟, 2008) 。学生英文摘要中共使用了约15种不同的间接模糊语, 而中文摘要只使用了9种。此外, 语料分析显示部分英文摘要行文罗嗦, 有反复使用同一表达式的现象, 如有一篇英文摘要重复3次使用了“This paper suggests...”的表达式。

本次调查发现两种语言各自只有两篇使用了直接缓和语, 英文使用了“I hope和I think”, 中文使用了两次“笔者希望”。这说明多数学生对直接缓和语持谨慎的态度。关于是否能在摘要中使用第一人称表达式, 现有不同看法。多数持否定态度, 认为这会降低论文的客观性, 但也有少数研究者认为应该使用第一人称来明确表明态度和立场 (张曼, 2008) 。本文研究者认为就英语写作教学来说, 教师应该提醒学生注意观察国内外重要刊物的写作特点, 谨慎使用直接缓和语, 确保达到得体交际的效果。

变动语的使用很少, 特别是范围变动语的使用为零。笔者认为这与语料选择有关。本研究语料都是文科论文, 其中只有2篇涉及实验和数据分析, 因此很少使用变动语对实验范围进行限定和对数据进行阐释。

4. 结语

本研究从外语写作的视角考察了英语专业本科毕业论文的中英文摘要写作情况, 发现两种语言摘要在结构特点和语言表达方面存在诸多相似处。总体上看, 学生对英汉摘要的结构特征缺乏充分认识, 表现为结果和结论要素严重缺失, 这使文本呈现“引言—方法”、缺乏主要交流信息的残缺模式。此外, 借助母语思维成文、生硬翻译成英文的写作策略使英汉摘要在语言上呈现表达对等、形式单一的特点。

针对上述调查发现, 笔者认为应该加强英汉摘要语体特征方面的对比教学研究, 增强学生跨文化交际的写作意识, 避免母语思维行文的负迁移影响。此外, 加强逻辑思维训练、提高母语水平也有助于提高英文摘要写作的质量。

本研究在样本选择、数据分析及考察项目上还存在不足。今后的研究可考虑写作策略与摘要质量等之间的关系。这不仅有助于进一步认识中国学生英文摘要中的问题, 而且有助于提高他们的英语写作水平。

参考文献

[1]葛冬梅等.学术论文摘要的体裁分析[J].2005, (5) .

[2]何自然.语用学讲稿[M].南京:南京师范大学出版社, 2006.

[3]王立菲等.母语水平对二语写作的迁移[J].外语教学与研究, 2004, (5) .

毕业典礼英文作文 篇4

The schoolmates put on the baccalaureate, put on the cap, good air! Everyone came to the big beech tree, in front of the building and on the playground, and took time to leave precious photos. Looking at the familiar grass and trees, my heart is full of sadness, I wish to keep each picture in my camera. Looking back, there was a stage in front of the middle building. A few colorful characters in the middle of the stage “let the dream take off”. On the stage is a big screen with our “beautiful moments” playing. The ceremony begins with an affectionate and sad music. Respect of xiao-hong deng walked on stage to the principal, give us, for our expectation and entrust the sixth grade teachers read, collective and lovingly we say goodbye, some teachers could not help but shed tears. The students also a lump in the throat, we are so reluctant dear teachers! Parent representatives also prepared a program, they wear bright clothes, as we sang “the little boy,” when singing “childhood”, all parents and students involuntarily the beat, loud voice echoed in the campus.

The most exciting part of the process is the graduation certificate, and we step on the stage with great strides. I took the sacred certificate with my hands and tried to hold back the tears. I secretly resolved in my heart, I must work hard and live up to the expectations of my Alma mater!

After the graduation ceremony, we rushed back to the classroom, set up tents and spread sheets, and we had a good night at school. The students worked together to set up the dormitory, and soon put up four tents and made a “king-size bed” with the table. After the arrangement, the students began to “party”, some chess, some played games, some played CARDS, some snacks... In the wee hours of the morning, everyone was lying on the bed, and no one could sleep.