【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上

2024-12-29

【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上（精选6篇）

【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上篇1

一．选择填空

1.How many _____are there in the sky? —There is only one.A.kiteB.a kiteC.kites

2.My sister Lily is studying ____ in ____.A.China, ChineseB.Chinese, ChineseC.Chinese, China

3.Please write and tell me _____ yourself.A.aboutB.toC.by

4.Is that your pen pal? ________.A.Yes, it isB.Yes, she isC.Yes, he is.5.He doesn’t ________ his homework every day.A.doB.doingC.does

6.Tom is _____brother.A.heB.herC.sheD.you

7.Is your photo in the drawer? ____.A．Yes, I amB．No，it isC．Yes，it isD．No，I’m not

8.Thanks______ your eraser.A.forB.ofC.inD.of

9.These are my_________.A.parentB.grandparentC.sisterD.friends

10.Is this your sister?-___.This is my friend.A.No, it isB.No, it isn’tC.Yes, it isD.Yes, it isn’t

11.This____my sister and those ______my parents.A.is, isB.is, areC, are, isD.are, are

12.___under the tree?----No，they aren’t.A．Where areB．What isC．Are theyD．Is it

13.Tim is ___friend.____ is an English boy.A.I, HisB.I, HeC.my, HeD.my, His

14.Hi, Jim!___is Tom.He is my good friend.--Hi, Tom!Nice to meet you.A.HeB.ThatC.ThisD.It

15.Thanks for ________me.A.haveB.to helpC.helpD.helping

16.____ water is there in the glass?A.How manyB.How muchC.WhoseD.What

17.She has a sister, he has _____, too.A.the oneB.onesC.oneD.her

18.It’s Jim’s bag.Give ____, please.A.it himB.him itC.them himD.him them

19.____ are they?---They are my friends.A.WhoB.WhoseC.WhichD.What

20.There are ___on the table.A.3 bottles of orangesB.3 bottle of oranges

B.3 bottle of orangeD.3 bottles of orange

21.Is this ____desk?A.Tom and JaneB.Tom and Jane’sC.Tom’s and Jane’sD.Tom’s and Jane

22.There are ____months in a year.___ month is December.A.twelfth , TwelfthB.twelve , Twelve

C.twelfth , The twelfthD.twelve , The twelfth23、___ kind of movies __ Lucy like?A.What, does B．What, do C．What’s, does D．Which, do24、They want ________ the guitar club.A.joinB.joinsC.to joinD.joining25、Tom can’tplay _____ basketball, but he can play_____ violin.A.a……theB.a……aC.the……/D./……the26、I often play basketball _____ myfriends.A.andB.withC.ofD.in

27.There is no cat here, ____there is a little dog.A.orB.butC.andD.only

28.How many ____ can you see in the picture?A.houseB.moneyC.womanD.children

29..Jim likes ___with the dog Nick.A.play B.playing C.plays

30.There are ___ days in a year.A.three hundreds sixty-five B.three hundreds and sixty-five

C.three hundred and sixty-five D.three hundred and sixty five

31.______people visit this museum every day.A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of

32.10:46 in another way can be ____A.ten to forty-sixB.fourteen to elevenC.fourteen to ten

33.let’s ____ to play games.A.to goB.goC.going

34.Can you help me ____ English.A.learnB.to learnC.learning

35.When do you ____ school.A.get toB.arriveC reach at

36.When do you ____home.A.get toB.arrive atC reach

二．用所给单词的适当形式填空：

1.Are______(this)your parents?2.Those _____(be)my friends.3._____(those)is a pencil.4._____(her)is my sister.6.Dick is______ brother.(he)7.______(she)are my grandparents.My father is ____(they)son.8.These are their ________(book)9.There are some ____(river)in the picture.10.The ____(cat)name is kitty.11.How old is your ____(uncle)friend? 12.The man teaches____(we)English.三．句型转换

1.She is from Australia.(同义句)She _______ __________ Australia.2.Where are you from?(同义句)Where ______ you ______ from?

3.She has some brothers and sisters.(一般疑问句)_______ she ________ _______ brothers ______ sisters?

4.What’s her favorite subject?(同义句)What subject _______ _______ _______ ________?

5.She doesn’t like Chinese.(同义句)She _________ Chinese.提问)________ ________ he _________?

7.Do you have this book?(否定回答)________，________ ________.8.Can I play the guitar?(肯定回答)________，________ ________.

【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上篇2

1. —Nice to m______ you.

—Nice to meet you, too.

2. H______ name is Freddy.

3. This g______ is a nurse. She works in a hospital.

4. There is a b______ in this family. He is the only son.

5. —Who can answer this q______?

—I can.

6. —What is your f______ name?

—Tom.

7. Who is the l______ to get into the classroom?

8. —Can we have a l______ at your book?

—Here it is. Do please.

9. It’s very n______ to meet you here.

10. —What color is y______ pencil?

—It’s green.

11. —Is that your s______?

—Yes, she is.

12. Is that her p______ case?

13. —What color is your bike?

—It’s b______.

14. Please c______ me at 6120176.

15. Bob is my good f______. His father is an artist.

16. What’s this in E______?

17. That is an e______.

18. How is your m______?

19. How can you s______ your name?

20. Is that her c______ game?

21. My f______ is an English teacher.

22. His b______ is a college student. He studies in Beijing.

23. This is a picture of my f______.

24. What are t______ in English?

25. They are my p______.

Ⅱ. 单项选择

1. My name______Elmer.

A. isB. amC. areD. be

2. Henry and Ivan______English.

A. isB. areC. amD. be

3.______name is Isabel.

A. IB. YouC. HisD. Her

4. —______ her name?

—Her name is Katy, my friend.

A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. What’s

5. How many numbers are there in your telephone number 13904588870?

A. 9.B. 10.C. 11.D. 13.

6. Miriam is my______ .

A. auntB. uncleC. boyfriendD. father

7. —Can you spell your name?

—______, I can’t.

A. YesB. Excuse meC. SorryD. No problem

8. —What’s______telephone number?

—Her telephone number is 0380-8672134.

A. myB. hisC. herD. your

9. —What’s this______English?

—______ a computer.

A. in; It’sB. in; This isC. to; I’mD. to; That’s

10. —Your pen is very nice.

—______.

A. Thank youB. I’m sorryC. All rightD. That’s OK

11. —Is this a backpack?

—______.

A. No, it’s notB. Yes, it is

C. It isD. It’s a backpack

12.______a dictionary. It isn’t my dictionary.

A. ItB. This’sC. He’sD. That’s

13. —Excuse me!______you Miss Alice?

—Yes. My name______Alice Brown.

A. Is; isB. Is; amC. Are; isD. Are; am

14. —What’s that in English? —______.

A. This is a orangeB. That’s a orange

C. It an orangeD. It’s an orange

15. —Is that a German car? —______. It’s a Japanese car.

A. No, it isn’tB. No, I’m notC. Yes, it isD. That’s OK.

16. This is______mobile phone.

A. sheB. she’sC. herD. hers

17.______are my best classmate.

A. SheB. YouC. HeD. I

18. This is______new eraser.______my eraser.

A. a; It’sB. an; It’sC. a; ItsD. an; Its

19.______ . Is this your dictionary?

A. I’m sorryB. SorryC. HelloD. Excuse me

20. Where is my______ ? I want to do my homework.

A. bookB. bikeC. eraserD. watch

21. Sarah is my English teacher.______is a good teacher.

A. HeB. SheC. HerD. His

22.______am Anna.______ phone number is 86712345.

A. I; My.B. Your; MyC. You; Your D. I; You

23. —Are these English books?

—Yes,______ .

A. they areB. these are

C. they’reD. they are right

24. Those are______roses.

A. IB. youC. heD. her

25. —Are they your______ ?

—Yes, they are.

A. fatherB. motherC. parentD. parents

26. —Hello! Is that Mr Jacob speaking?

—Yes.______

A. Who’s that?B. Who are you?

C. I’m speaking.D. I’m Mr Wang.

27. —Are these______ ?

—No,______ .

A. apples, they aren’tB. two apples, aren’t

C. his apples, they areD. their apples, their aren’t

28. This is my______ .

A. brother penB. friends pen

C. friend’s pencilD. brothers pencil

29. My grandparents are old but they look______ .

A. fineB. goodC. excellentD. wonderful

30. —How many brothers do you have?

—I don’t have any brothers,______ I have a sister.

A. andB. butC. soD. or

Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空｡

1. The new taxi______ (be) under the tree.

2.______(she) pen is old. But his is new.

3. This is my brother.______ (he) name is Eddy.

4. The new computer is______ (my).

5.______(we) classroom is small.______ (you) is big.

6. I have a brother. I like______ (he).

7. My uncle______ (be) a doctor. His workplace______ (be) near the park.

8. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star. Can I have______ (he) photos?

9. Elizabeth likes______ (she) Chinese teacher very much.

10. My uncle and aunt______ (be) famous film stars.

11. Ann and Lucy are good______ (friend).

12. What’s this in______ (England)?

13. Is that a map of______ (Chinese)?

14.______ (let we) watch TV after class.

15.______ (can) he spell the word?

16. —Your new bike is very nice.

—______(thank).

17. Lorna is a new student and her sister is a new______ (one), too.

18. I think that is______ (he) book.

19. Lesley is a______ (teach) and I am a nurse.

20. My______ (parent) are both in Guangzhou.

21. Mr and Mrs Michael have a daughter. They love______ (she) very much.

22. Jessica has a cat.______(it) name is Mimi.

23. —Who’s that speaking, please?

—______(this) is Ann speaking.

24. The twins want to have a look at your new watch. Please give it to

______ (they).

25. —Are these your books?

—No, they aren’t.______ (my) are on the desk.

26. —That woman______ (be) my teacher. —I______ (be) her student.

27. —______(be) Parker a boy? —Yes, he______ (be).

28. Michael and I______ (be) in Beijing. Pam and Nigel______ (be) not here. They______ (be) in New York.

29. —______(be) your brother an actor? —No, he isn’t.

30. —______(be) Molly your sister? —Yes, she______ (be).

Ⅳ. 英汉词组互译

1. 姓氏______ 2. telephone number______

3. 做游戏______ 4. meet a friend______

5. 闹着玩______ 6. 谢谢你______

7. in English______ 8. 铅笔盒______

9. a set of______ 10. 电子游戏______

11. ask questions about______ 12. 在图画里______

13. a lost and found case______ 14. 给约翰打电话______

15. take... out of...______

Key:

Ⅰ. 1. meet2. His3. girl4. boy5. question6. first7. last8. look

9. nice10. your11. sister12. pencil13. blue/black14. call

15. friend16. English17. eraser18. mother19. spell20. computer21. father22. brother23. family24. these/those/they25. parents

Ⅱ. 1-5 ABDDC6-10 ACCAA11-15 BDCDA16-20 CBADA

21-25 BAADD26-30 AACAB

Ⅲ. 1. is2. Her3. His4. mine5. Our; Yours6. him7. is; is

8. his9. her10. are11. friends12. English13. China

14. Let’s15. Can16. Thanks17. one18. his19. teacher

20. parents21. her22. Its23.This24. them25. Mine

26. is; am27. Is; is28. are; are; are29. Is30. Is; is

Ⅳ. 1. family name2. 电话号码3. play a game4. 与朋友会面

5. for fun6. thank you7. 用英语8. pencil case

9. 一套/一副10. computer game11. 问关于……的问题

12. in the picture13.一个失物招领箱14. call John

【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上篇3

Unit7 How much are these socks?

本单元目标是我们要学会询问价格，了解衣物销售，学会感谢他人。

一、How much是英语中用来提问价格的特殊疑问词，How much is/are +事物？

How much is this shirt?It’s seven dollars.二、dollar美元。有单复数变化。如果是2美元或2美元以上，dollar就加s;

yuan元，人民币单位，没有单复数变化。2元不用加s,two yuan.三、日常生活中，socks 袜子，shorts短裤，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，这些事物都是由两个部件组成，写的时候常用复数形式。I have a pair of glasses.我有一副眼镜。

四、记住五颜六色的世界颜色。white白色，black黑色，red红色，green绿色，blue蓝色，yellow黄色，brown棕色，purple紫色。

五、记住大小长短。big大的 small小的 long长的，short短的。

六、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？（这是服务员常用的问句）

回答：Yes, please.是的。

七、need需要，是动词。做谓语。I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。

need后面再有动词出现，常在后面的动词前加上to，如: I need to go to school.我需要去上学。

八、提问颜色的疑问词用what color.如：What color do you want? 你想要什么颜色？

九、Look at看，look at+事物。Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

look +形容词。意思是看起来。It looks nice.它看起来很漂亮。

十、I’ll take it.我就要它了。（我就买它了。）这是决定购买某个东西说的话。

十一、Here you are.给你。是把东西替给某个人说的话。

十二、Two dollars for one pair.两美元一双。注意介词for是为要一双的钱。

Three dollars for two pairs.三美元两双。

以后我们表达一双（一对）….用词组a pair of…..如果是两双则把pair变复数pairs.即two pairs of…..十三、衣物相关的名词小结：T-shirtT恤hat帽子，trousers裤子，skirt裙子，sweater毛衣，socks袜子，shoes鞋子，jacket夹克衫，bag袋子。

十四、学会用英语表达10-31数字。谈价格很有用的数字哦。

ten十eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十。

二十一到二十九，十位用twenty加短横线再加one two three four five six seven eight nine如：二十一 twenty-one二十五 twenty-five.三十thirty.三十一到三十九构成和二十一到二十九一样。如：三十一thirty-one.十五、Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!在我们的优惠促销期间来买你们的衣服吧。

十六、We sell all our clothes at very good prices.我们以非常优惠的价格销售我们所有的衣服。at very good prices以非常优惠的价格。这是做状语。英语句子的状语往往放在句子的末尾。

十七、We have green sweaters for only$15!for only$15只卖15元的。我有只卖15元的毛衣。

十八、For girls, we have skirts in purple for only$20.为女孩们，我们有紫色的只卖20元的短裙。

十九、Socks are only$2 for three pairs.袜子三双只要2美元。

【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上篇4

单项选择

1.It’s seven o’clock.________American boy is reading in the classroom.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

2.Mr.Black likes _________newspapers.A.look atB.looking atC.readD.reading

3.Today is like ________day for me.A.anyB.any otherC.otherD.some others

4.Look!Class 5 are having PE.Some are running, ________are playing soccer.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others

5.Mr.Black has two children.One is son, ________is a daughter.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.an other

6.--__________________?--It’s a quarter to five.A.What time is itB.What day is todayC.When is nowD.What’s the date

7.I am playing tennis.Do you want ________me?

A.playB.to playC.joinD.to join

8.The children _________now.A.danceB.dancingC.is dancingD.are dancing

9.–What is Kate doing?--She________ her homework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.is doing

10.Look!Bill ________to a CD.A.is listeningB.listeningC.listensD.listen

11.–Are you at home?--Yes, I ________ TV.A.watchB.watchingC.am watchingD.to watch

12.It’s eight o’clock.Class Nine ________English.A.haveB.hasC.are havingD.is having

13.–Kate, can you help me?--Sorry, I _______my homework.A.doB.doesC.am doingD.doing

14.Listen!There’s a girl _______the song.A.singB.singsC.is singingD.singing

15.Mum, must I _______my homework now?

A.doB.doingC.am doingD.to do

16.What _______Laura ________on weekends?

A.is , doingB.do, doC.does, doesD.does, do

17.--Where’s Jenny?--She with her sister _________.A.shopB.shopsC.is shoppingD.are shopping

18.Jenny _______her clothes now.A.don’t washB.doesn’t washC.isn’t washD.isn’t washing

19.Jenny ________on Mondays.Look!She ________.A.exercises, is exercisingB.exercises, exercisesC.is exercising, exercisesD.is exercising, is exercising

20.Let’s _________the soccer game ________TV now.A.watch, onB.to watch, inC.watching, onD.are watching, in

完形填空

Thanks for ’s Around the World show.Today we It’s a beautiful day.度假__6__on the beach(沙滩).__7__those people, they are__8___beach volleyball.They look cool.This is ___9__

interesting place.The people here are __10__.1.A.lookingB.looking atC.watchD.joining

2.A.inB.fromC.withD.at

3.A.It hasB.It haveC.There haveD.There’re

4.A.a photoB.photosC.photoesD.an photo

5.A.swimB.swimmingC.are swimingD.are swimming

6.A.runB.are runningC.runningD.runs

7.A.LookB.Look atC.SeeD.Watch

8.A.likeB.likingC.havingD.playing

9.A.aB.anC.theD./

10.A.happyB.relaxingC.interestingD.friendly

阅读理解

In England people usually don’t talk very much.On a bus or a train, you can see everyone sits looking out of the window（看着窗外）.And they often read books and newspapers.But they don’t talk much.When you meet

English people, they often talk about one thing – the weather.So when you meet someone in England, you can say,―It’s fine today, isn’t it?‖

―But it was a little cold yesterday.‖ He may answer.―Oh, it will be warmer later!‖ you can say.Talk like this, and the English will think, ―How friendly you are!‖

1.In England people often on a bus or train.A.read booksB.read newspapersC.talk muchD.A and B

A.the newspaperB.the familyC.the weatherD.the books

3.When you meet a young woman on a train, you can say,A.―You are beautiful.‖B.―It’s fine day today, isn’t it?‖

C.―How old are you?‖D.―It’s very kind of you.‖

4.The woman may answer,.A.―Thank you.‖B.―I’m twenty—five.‖

C.―You are beautiful, too.‖D.―But it was a little cold yesterday‖

5.If you talk about the weather with English people, they may think you are.A.friendlyB.friendC.beautifulD.Good

It is a Sunday morning.There are many children in the beautiful park.They are having a good time.Some are playing games under a big tree.Some are singing and dancing.Some boys and girls are running up the small hill.Others are boating on the lake.Where is Dick ? He is sitting by the lake.What’s he doing? He is drawing.Look!What is Jane doing? She is on the grass.She is running after a nice butterfly.She wants to get it.1.It istoday.A.MondayB FridayC.SundayD.Saturday

2.The childrenunder the big tree.A.are dancingB.are singingC.are running up the treeD.are playing games

3.The children are boating.A.on the lakeB.in the riverC.on the hillD.under the tree

4.What is Dick doing ?.A.He is running after a birdB.He is singingC.He’s drawingD.He’s boating

A.She’s in the boatB.She’s on the grassC.She’s by the lakeD.She’s on the hill

单词填空

1.Does he like ________newspapers?

2.I have a lot of homework ________school nights.3.--________Jack’s parents doing?--They are shopping.4.It _________me two hours to do my homework every day.5.They are studying ________a test?

6.Jenny is now ________her bed.7.He usually ________the computer to study.8.Chinese like the Dragon Boat __________a lot.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Do you want _________(go)to the movies with me?

2.I wish ________(play)soccer well.3.It’s fun ________(watch)games.4.What are you good at _______(do)?

5.Lucy _________(practice)________(swim)in summer afternoons.6.She ________(have)to _________(take)the books to Mary now.7.--_______Jenny ________(wash)her clothes?--No, she isn’t.8.What ________Laura _________(do)on Sunday?

9.What ________Laura _________(do)now?

10.Cathy, _________(not clean)the room now.句子改写

1.I’m watching TV.(一般疑问句)__________you __________TV?________are her friends _________? 3.Her friends are cleaning the room.________are her fiends __________?

4.My mother makes soup every Sunday.(用now改写)My mother _________ _________soup now.5.Let’s go boating._________ ________go boating?

6.He’_________he __________?

补全对话

A: Hi, Laura.___________________________?

B: Fine, thanks.And you?

A: I’m fine, too.Laura, ______________________________?

B: I’m reading a book.A: ___________________________________?

B: Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the sea(海底两万里).A: ____________________________________?

B: It’s very interesting.I like it very much.Joan, __________________________________?

A: Yes, I’m listening to a pop song.书面表达

根据以下信息，写一篇短文

【精萃】新目标英语知识点总结及练习七年级上篇5

名词变复数规则变化及发音：

1、绝大多数的可数名词在词尾加上s ；

读音规则：清读/s/ ,浊、元/z/ eg：book→books；desk→desks；pen→pens；car→cars

s遇t读[ts]，遇d读[dz]

eg：friend→friends;cat→cats;

2.、以s、x、ch、sh结尾的单词，在该词末尾加上-es；读音规则：读[iz]；

eg：bus→buses;box→boxes;watch→watches;dish→dishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，要把y变为i，再加-es；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：fly→flies;baby→babies;*元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s； eg：toy→toys；boy→boys；

4、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，要将-f或-fe变为-v，再加es；读音规则：读[vz]；

eg：knife→knives；leaf→leaves；

5、以-o结尾的名词，初级阶段只有三个单词要加-es，其余都加-s；读音规则：读[z]。

eg：tomato→tomatoes西红柿;potato→potatoes土豆;hero→heroes英雄;Negro—Negroes

口诀：“黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆和西红柿”

用心

爱心

专心

其余eg：zoo→zoos;hippo→hippos；

名词变复数不规则变化：

1.单词内部发生变化：口诀―oo常常变ee，男人女人a变e‖

eg：foot→feet脚；tooth→teeth牙齿；man→men男人；woman→women女人；

2.单复数相同：羊鱼小鹿无变化，单数复数是一家‖

eg：sheep→sheep绵羊；fish→fish鱼；deer→deer鹿；

3.不规则变化：child→children孩子；mouse→mice老鼠；German→Germans德国人；

4.某国人的复数有三种类型：

口诀“中日不变，英法变，其它S加后边”

（1）Chinese, Japanese单数复数同形，不需加s；

（2）（2）Englishman, Frenchman,复数要把 man 变为men；

（3）（3）其他各国人以–an,-ian收尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians，写出下列名词的复数形式

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep 写出下列各词的复数形式

am()is()he()she()it()that()this()you()pen()desk()key()orange()boy()friend()family()card()

用心

爱心

专心 2

parent()mother()father()box()sister()brother()son()daughter()cousin()case()按要求变换句型（把1—10句变为复数句。1.This is my friend.2.This is a bike.3.That is her brother.4.This is a book.5.That is an eraser.6.It is a red orange.7.He is a teacher.8.What’s this?

9.This is my mother.10.He is a Chinese boy.用心

爱心