电大考试英语作文

电大考试英语作文（精选5篇）

电大考试英语作文 篇1

开放英语2期末考试试题

2005年7月

一、选择填空

阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。16.Mary would like to buy the handbag, ______B____ is very beautiful but also rather expensive.A.that B.which C.who 17.A: Could I see the manager now?

B: I’m sorry you can’t.He has __B_____ to Hong Kong.A.been B.gone C.stayed 18.I will ___C___ go with you to the concert.A.must B.indeed C.certainly 19.I saw him __C___ in his office when everyone was looking for him.A.reads a book B.to read a book C.reading a book 20.It is very hard to book train tickets now.Why don’t you ask Xiao Wang ___C____ you.A.help B.helping C.to help 21.John’s mother enjoys ___A___ while his father prefers to go skiing.A.jogging B.to jog C.jog 22.If I ___A___ you , I would buy a house at the seaside.A.were B.was C.am 23.The gifts he brought from Britain __B___ last week.A.sent out B.were sent out C.have sent out 24.Her article is ___C__ in her class.A.better B.best C.the best 25.A: Would you like to join us to go bowling? B: I’d rather __A___at home.A.stay B.to stay C.staying

二、完型填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

David and Xiaoyan arrived at the airport in good time.__A______(26)checking in at the BA(British Airways)desk, they had their boarding passes ____A____(27), put their bags ___B_____(28)the X—ray machine and went through the passport control ___B_____(29)their way to the departure lounge.They didn’t have __C___(30)to eat because they would eat on the plane , but they had a coffee and then they looked ____B____(31)the shops.Xiaoyan bought something for Mary, ___B_____(32)David didn’t buy anything.Then they went to the gate.They had about 20 minutes to wait before embarking.Suddenly David realized that he hadn’t got his camera with him.They went back and looked everywhere to see where he ___C_____(33)have lost it---in the shops , in the café, at the X—ray machine, at the passport control and at the checking – in desk , but ____A____(34)had seen it.―I must have left it in the café ,‖ said David , ― I should have put it in my bag.I suppose someone must have walked ____C___(35)with it!‖

26.A.After

B.Before

C.when 27.A.checked

B.to check

C.check 28.A.up

B.through

C.with 29.A.at

B.on

C.in 30.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything 31.A.in

B.around

C.at 32.A.so

B.but

C.although 33.A.should

B.would

C.could 34.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.anybody 35.A.back

B.to

C.off

三、词汇匹配

从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项。

36.cartoon(B)

(A)A person who gets angry very fast.37.fashionable(E)

(B)A film with pictures, not actors, which is usually for

children but sometimes for adults too.38.impatient(D)

(C)Something which hangs in front of windows.39.curtain(C)

(D)A person who finds it difficult to wait for things to happen

and becomes annoyed easily.40.cheerful(F)

(E)The way of dressing is very popular.(F)A person who feels very happy.(G)A love story, which is also funny.四、短文理解

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。短文理解1 I live about 35 miles from London.We live in a pub which is run by my family.It’s a lovely old building.People sometimes ask me what it’s like to live and work with my family all the time, but I always say I like it.We have a big house next to the pub and so it never gets too crowded, even though there are quite a lot of us.My grandparents, Annie and Jack, bought the pub 60 years ago.They don’t work in it any more, but they still live next door.Everybody knows them , and people sometimes call the pub ― Annie and Jack’s ‖.They are very proud of what they’ve done.My Mum, Jean, is their daughter.She’s spent all her life living here.My Dad, Jon, comes from a farm nearby, and now they run the pub together.I wonder if anybody will ever call it ―Jean and Jon’s ‖?

As well as me, my parents and grandparents , there are five other people living at the pub;my sister, Sue, and her daughter Kate live with us.Kate’s 4 years old.She’s my first niece and my parents’ first grandchild, so she gets everything she wants!Margaret, James and Elizabeth live with us, too.Margaret is my mum’s sister, and she and James, her husband, help my mum and dad to run the pub.Elizabeth is their daughter.It’s a very popular pub and people come from a long way away for Sunday lunch.41.Where does the writer live?

B A.In the center of London.B.In a pub outside London.C.In a village near London.42.Who bought the pub?

A A.Annie and Jack.B.Jean and Jon.C.Margaret and James.43.How many people are living at the pub?

C A.5

B.7

C.10 44.Why does Kate get everything she wants?

C A.She is very lovely.B.She can do some housework.C.She is the first child of her generation in the family.45.What do people come to the pub from far away on Sundays ?

B A.To have a chat.B.To have lunch.C.To see the writer’s grandparents.短文理解2 The Weather in England The weather in England can change very quickly.A sunny day will probably become rainy and cold.One day last week, we went for a walk in the country.It’s about five miles from my home.When we started in the morning , the sky was blue and it was warm and sunny.There were no clouds at all.But in the middle of the day, a sudden rain came.There was a big wind, too.We didn’t bring our coats and umbrella.There were no houses nearby.We walked in the rain about half an hour.We all sneezed when we got home.I had a bad cold after that.People sometimes say that in England you can have four seasons in one day.46.In England, the weather sometimes changes very quickly.A A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say

47.We went for a walk although it was cloudy.B A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say

48.We enjoyed ourselves in the morning.C A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say

49.I was ill after walking in the rain.A A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say

50.The last sentence means that, in England , the weather can be very different in one day.A A.Right B.Wrong C.Doesn’t say

五、完成句子

根据括号内的提示将下列句子补充完整。51.A: I found the film quite interesting.B: So did I.（我也是）

52.A: Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?

B: Neither / Neither of them.（我哪种都不想吃）53.A: Are you ready to order?

B: I’d like a cup of coffee, please / Give me a cup of coffee, please（请给我来杯咖啡）54.You don’t have(need)to come tomorrow.（明天你不必来）55.Before I went to see my girlfriend, I had my hair cut.（理了发）

六、书面表达

你给你的朋友张兰写信，向她讲述你对现在的工作的看法。信的开头部分已给出，其余部分应包括以下内容：

1、介绍你的工作情况；

2、讲述你希望做什么样的工作。

（要求写出50词左右，不足40词或超出70词都扣分）Dear Zhang Lan, How is everything with you recently? I write to you …

电大考试英语作文 篇2

1．He always works on Saturday.（变为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Saturday? 2．She can’t use the phone in the living room.（改为肯定句）She can use the phone in the living room.3．He will be here very soon.（改为否定句）He will not be here very soon.4．I like swimming and climbing.（改为疑问句）Do you like swimming and climbing?

5．She is talking to her boss now.（改为一般疑问句）Is she talking to her boss now? 6．Mary has lunch at 12 o’clock every day.（改为一般疑问句）

Does Mary have lunch at 12 o’clock every day? 7．She has a brother and a sister.（改为否定句）She has not a brother and a sister.8．I’（用how old 对划线部分提问）How old are you?

9．（用how much对划线部分提问）

How much does the flat cost? 10．（用where 对划线部分提问）

Where are they having classes?

11．He likes to live in London（用why 对划线部分提问）

Why does he like to live in London?

改反问句？

26.He is a manager.Is he a manager?

27.She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus? 28.There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class? 29.They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house? 30.He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 26.You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not(can’t)smoke in the bedrooms.27.It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28.Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29.She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30.I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.26.He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）

Does he always work on Tuesday?

27.I have to work every evening.（改为否定句）I don’t have to work every evening.28.My computer is working.（改为否定句）My computer isn’t working.26.He is a manager.Is he a manager?

27.She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus? 28.There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class? 29.They have a large house.Have they a large house? / Do you have a large house? 30.He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements? 26.You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can not(can’t)smoke in the bedrooms.27.It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snow in winter in Ireland.28.Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.29.She has got brown wavy hair..She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.30.I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.29.They will go to the wedding reception.（改为否定句）They won’t go to the wedding reception.30.He was at the party last night.（改为否定句）He wasn’t at the party last night.26.He always works on Tuesday.（改为一般疑问句）Does he always work on Tuesday?

电大本科英语II作文 篇3

１、My ideal job(我理想的工作)

I have been dreamed to be a teacher since I was a kid.Everyday when I arrived at school, my lovely teacher would give me a warm hug with a big shining smile.It made me felt like a flower which had been taken good care by the gardener and I felt comfortable.Not only me, but also the other kids had the same feeling, and this feeling helped us grow happy and healthy.So I thought, teacher was such a job that full of significance.I do should be a teacher.I have studied so hard since then, and I believe the solid basis of the job is build on it.I will stick to my faith and work even harder.I believe my dream will come ture sooner or later.2,Talking About Myself(自我介绍)

My name is Holly.I’m 37years old.I’m from Ningxia.I’m a math teacher in a primary school.My school is far away from my home.So I usually take the bus to work.There are three people in my family.They are my wife, my daughter and I.My wife is a doctor in a big hospital and my daughter is a ten-year-old pupil.In my spare time, I like reading books, watching TV, playing table tennis and so on.I used to fishing in the weekends, but I don’t now,because I have to attend class in the TV University.3,My Family（我的家庭）

There are five persons in my family, my parents, my wife, my daughter and I.My father used to be a senior engineer.His responsibility was designing new machines.My mother would work in a factory.They are retired now.My father is very serious about everything in life and pays attention to the details.My mother is patient and hardworking.I take after my parents.They have influence upon me to make me a good teacher.My wife is a nurse and she is very busy everyday.My daughter is a pupil.She is pretty and lovely and looks like her mother.4,My Family Life（我的家庭生活）

Like most ordinary Chinese families, my family life is busy and meaningful.My family members often get up at about six o’clock in the mornings.My wife deals with my little kid, while I’m cooking the breakfast.I drive my daughter to her school and then to my work.My wife takes the subway to her hospital.Around 4:30 p.m., I pick up my daughter and do some grocery shopping.My wife is good at cooking.So when we arrive home, a delicious meal is waiting for us.During the eating, we chat about interesting things from our daily life and discuss current affairs.We go tobed at 10 p.m.5,Changes in My Life（我生活中的变化）

There have been many changes in my life.With the development of the economy, my life is better off.For clothing, I have spare money to buy sorts of pretty clothes.But in the past, there were fewer clothes in my wardrobe.For food, I usually had traditional Chinese food for every meal, rice, noodles or a steamed bun with one or two light dishes such as preserved pickles.Nowadays, Ican afford any delicious food, including western foods.For housing, I have moved from a cramped and gloomy room to a big and bright flat.For getting around, I rode an old bike on my way to work a year ago.At present, I drive my private car to travel.I believe my life will be better and better in the future.6,My Home（我的家）

I am living on the 10th floor of a tower building with my wife and daughter.It is a newly-built block of flats with 22 stories altogether in the north of the city.We have three bedrooms, one big living-room, one kitchen and two bathrooms.The size is about 127 square meters.When we moved in three years ago.I painted the doors myself, but I had the window frames painted.We are satisfied with the decorations except the cupboards in the kitchen, so I need to build them again.The neighborhood is nice too.I think my home is cozy and I like my home.7,My Hobbies（我的业余爱好）

Hobbies are activities from which one can benefit a lot.In my spare time, I like painting, singing, raising flowers and cycling.My hobbies help me relax after periods of hard work.Moreover, I can make many friends who share the same hobbies with me.My hobbies help me maintain a mental and physical balance.As you can see, hobbies can be relaxing, challenging, interesting, enjoyable or educational.So everyone should have one or two hobbies, then the life is meaningful and amusing.8,My Favorite Sport（我喜爱的运动）

My favorite sport is swimming.There are three reasons why I like the sport best.First, it is good for keeping fit.It benefits the heart, the lungs(肺)and the limbs(四肢).Thanks to the sport, I lost my weight and am graceful in form.Second, it is easy to find a place to swim.In the country, I can swim in lakes and rivers.In the city, there are many swimming pools spotted among the residential areas.Third, it can be done in any weather.It is very cool swimming in hot summer.In cold weather, swimming is especially refreshing.Swimming is a very popular sport.I hope you can enjoy it too.9,Health and Eating Habit（健康与饮食习惯）

An eating habit is closely related to health.In order to keep fit, we should pay more attention to our eating habits.My suggestions for a good eating habit are as follows.First, don’t eat too much or too little for each meal.Eating too much will cause overweight and eating too little, malnutrition(营养不良).Second, don’t eat between meals.Sometimes we like eating biscuits and chips before the mealtime, as a result, we lose our appetite(胃口)for lunch or dinner.Third, eat more vegetables and fruits everyday.In my opinion, a good eating habit leads to a healthy life.10,How to Keep Healthy（如何保持身体健康)

Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.Without good health, we can do nothing.For me, there are mainly three ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health.We should have plenty of fruits and vegetables everyday.Secondly, it is important to do regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on.Last but not least, it is essential to keep in good spirits.Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.11,High School Life and College Life（我的大学生活）

High school life is quite different from college life.In high school, the students have to wear school uniform.Teachers always ask students to do many tasks in the classroom and supervise students’ behavior in detail.In college, students have to be responsible for themselves.They have more freedom in college than in high school.For example, they put on the casual clothes instead of uniform.Tutors give them lectures and assignments, and they must spend more time studying by themselves in the library.That means students must manage themselves very well.Although I often recall my high school life, I like college life more.12,My TV University Life（我的电大生活）

Our TV University is mainly engaged in long distance education.The form of study is very convenient for adult learners like me.I can learn my courses anywhere in my spare time by computer.There are many web-based courses and sources on line.Moreover, I not only use e-mail to send our homework to our tutors but also join online discussion forums.Meantime, the difficulties and puzzles can be solved in the tutorial once a week.The e-learning life is meaningful and demanding.I enjoy my TV university life.13,Living in a Big City（城市生活）

In the eyes of many people, city life is attractive with all its advantages and conveniences.People can buy almost all kinds of things at supermarkets or shopping malls, dine out in good restaurants, and more important, they can have more educational opportunities.However, with the expansion of the city, more and more people are flowing into the big city, the traffic is heavier and heavier, the pollution is more and more serious, and the living condition is worse and worse.Most people love the advantages of city life, but a big city also has its disadvantages.14,Help For Elderly People（爱护老人）

It is reported that China has stepped into an aging society.As the aging of the population quickens, the number of elderly people is becoming very large.Therefore, it is necessary to find good ways to deal with the problem.According to traditional Chinese moral values, it is the sons or daughters who should take the responsibility of caring their elderly parents.The youth should not only look after their elderly parents in material terms but also understand their loneliness and do their best to spend more time with them.But because the family plan has been carried out for many years in China, it is a common picture that a young couple has to support four elderly parents.This trend will reach its peak in coming years.The government is responsible for guaranteeing the basic living standards of the elderly and safeguard(保护)their legitimate(合法的)rights and interests and establish a multi-level old-age insurance system.15,My English Studies（我的英语学习）

电大考试英语作文 篇4

3、模拟题四、五、八里面的作文题

4、Directions:

You have been working in Morning Star Company for two years.However, you want to pursue your Master’s degree this September.You decide to quit.Write a letter to your boss, Mr.Johnson, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.（你再Morning Star公司已经工作两年了，但是，现在你想在九月去读硕士学位，你决定辞职。给你的老板Johnson先生写封信，表达你的决定、你的理由，并表示歉意。）

Write your letter no less than 100 words.Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.（写封不少于100词的信，信的结尾不要写自己的姓名，用Li Ming替代）

5、Directions:

Suppose that your friend’s birthday is coming.Write a letter in about 100 words to congratulate her.（假设你的朋友的生日即将到来，写一封100词左右的信向她表示祝贺）

Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming” instead.（信的结尾不要写自己的姓名，用Li Ming替代）

电大国际经济法考试材料 篇5

要约。要约是向一个或一个以上特定的人提出的订立合同的建议。一项有效的要约必须具备格。③要约要送达受要约人。

2.简述GATT1994之最惠国待遇原则及其适用范围。

另一国国民的优惠待遇不应低于该国现在和未来给予任何第三国国民的待遇。具体适用范围1)2)在征收与进出口有关的各种费用方面;(3)征收上述税费4)5)6)例外条款中允许实施数量限制的行政管理措施(如配额分配方式)。

3.简述国际许可协议及其及特征。参考答案:国际许可协议就是指位于不同国家境内的当事人

1)许可协议的主体

济组织是常见的主体。2)许可协议的客体作跨越国境的移动。3)许可协议具有较强的时间性和地域性。(许

为3至7年最长不超过10可协议。4)在一起。(5)许可协4.(1)国际经济仲裁以当

2)国际经济仲裁具有专业性和公正性。当事人可以选择的仲裁机构可以是

议各方当事人的同意。3)国际经济仲裁的裁决具有终局性和可强制执行性。仲裁机构做出的一方当事人有权申请法院予以强制执行。

3裁决。(4)国际经济仲(5)近20年来当事人首选的争议解决方式。

简述牙买加货币制度的主要内容。答:1976年1临时委员会“

”国际货币制度改革

“牙买加协议”

:1)浮动汇率合法化。2)黄金非货币化。3)扩大特别提款权的作用。4)扩大基金组织的份额。5)扩大对发展中国家的资金融通。

简述提单及其作用。提单是一种用以证明海上运输合同和货物已由承运人接管或装船以及承

1)提单是托运人与承运人之间订有运输合同的凭证。2)提单是承运人从托运人处收到货物的凭证。(3)提单是代表货物所有权的物权凭证

简述《巴黎公约》国民待遇原则之含义。参考答案:《巴黎公约》规定的国民待遇原则包括以下方面含义:1)

2)被请求保护的国家不得要求成员国国民必须在该被请求国有永久住所或营业所才能享有国民待遇原则。3)也享有与公约成员国国民同样的待遇。4)各成员国在关于司法和行政程序、管辖权以及选定

(5)国民待遇原则水平则不能约束。

简述多边投资担保机构承保之险别。参考答案:承保以下五种风险:(1)货币汇兑此类汇兑申请做出行动的风险。2)

3)

a时无法求助于司法或仲裁

b该司法或仲裁部门未能在依据机构的条例在担保合同上规定的合理期c有这样的裁决而无法执行。4)国领土内的任何军事行动或内乱提供担保。5}的非商业风险。

简述《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》之风险转移原则。参考答案《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》对风险转移确定了以下原则:(1)以交货时间确定风险转移。(2)过失划分原则。从交

(3)风险转移有自己的规定。(4)合同项下前风险不发生转移 10.按照WTO? 参考答案:(1)

(DSB)及有关的理

1030天内进60天内解决争端。凡与此争端有重要利益关系的成员在传阅协商申请日起10天内通知协商各方和DSB(2)60天期限内时结束。(3)

DSB提交设立专家小组的申请。专家小组通常由3至5名在国际贸易领域有丰富知识和经验的资深的政府法律(协定)的适用及一致性做出DSB起60

DSB提出调查结果报告及有关圆满解决争

DSB告不予通过。(4DSB、或DSB一致反对采纳专家小组的报告时则由DSB设立的常设上诉机构处理对该案件的上诉。常设上诉机构由广泛代表世界贸易组织成员的7名公认的具有法律、国际贸易和有关协

4年。该机构不隶属于任何政府。上诉只能由争端方提起

问题及该小组所作的法律解释。上诉机构的DSB端各方应无条件接受。(5)DSB

20天内不能达成令人满意的一致则援引争端解决程序的一方可要求DSB授权其中止履行对有关协议(协定)DSB一致拒绝该项要求。(6)仲裁。作为可供选择的解决

协议（DSB和有关协定的理事会和委员会。

11。简述GATT1994之国民待遇原则及其适用。参考答案:和民事权利方面给予其境内的外国国民不低于其给予本国国民享受的待遇。1)GATT国民待遇原则仅适用于进口国对进口产品采取的不合理的国内税和国内规章方面的措施。(2)国民待遇原则不适用于边境措施。(3)国民待遇原则不适用于投资措施和产品出口。4)GATT国 民待遇原则不适用于出口产品。12.简述许可证协议的种类。参考答案:(1)独占许可的技术。2)域范围内的使用权。3)

4)交叉许可协议。指技术许可方和受让方在协议中

5)分许可协议。指协议中的受让方可以将其受让让费要高一些。

13.简述《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》之卖方担保义务。参考答案:(1)

(2)所有权担保。所有权担保

三者不能提出任何权利要求的货物。卖方在订立合同时应保证其所售货物的所有权不因存在买方所不知的瑕疵而被迫夺。14.简述《巴黎公约》专利权与商标权独立性原则。参考答案:1)规定专利权、商标权独立性原则主要是考虑到各国具有不同的法律制度和申请程序。2)专利权独立原则意指成员因国民向各成员国申请的专利与其在其他成员国或非成员因专利的无效原因、被撤消权利的原因、以及有效期限方面是没有任何关系的。3)商标权独立原则是指对成员国国民在它成员包括申清人所属国注册的商标无关。15.简述提单种类。

参考答案:(1)以货物是否装船分为已装船提单和收货待运提单。(2)以提单上是否有批注分为清洁提单和不清洁提单。(3)按收货人抬头分为记名提单、不记名提单和指示提单。(4)按运输方式分为直达提单转船提单或联运提单和多式联运单据(或提单)或联合运输单据。(5)按运费支付时间分运费预付提单和运费到付提单。(6)租船提单。16.简述海外投资保险制度及其特征。参考答案:

:1)海外投资保险是

2)海外投资

(3)

险、战争险。4)海外投资保险的任

17.简述1 980年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》对风险转移的规定。答案要点:《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》对风险转移时间作了以下规定:(1)涉及运输的交:移给买方;买方。(2)(3)不涉及运输的交货。不涉及运输的交货也有两种情况:时转移给买方;或在货物交买方处置但遭无理拒收时起转移给买方;②在卖方营业地以外地点

GATT1994国民待遇原则的含义、适用范围。其含义是:一缔约方的产品输入到另一缔约方时待遇原则仅适用于进口国对进口产品采取的不合理的国内税和国内规章方面的措施。国民待遇原则不适用于边境措施。国民待遇原则也不适用于投资措施和产品出口。

.简述多边投资担保机构承担的险别及其作用。MIGA承保的险别主要有:货币汇兑险、征收和类似措施险、违约险、战争和内乱险以及其他非商业风险;MIGA在促进外国私人资本自由流动方面的主要作用如下:(1)为没有国内投资担保机构的资本输出国提供了一个投资担保机构。(2)便于承保不同国籍的投资者投资于同一项目的投资。(3)担保的投资更具有发展性质。(4)有利于东道国和投资者之间投资争端的非政治性解决。根据1958和执行外国 仲裁裁决的条件是什么?(1)能力的情况之下;

(2)

(3)裁决涉及仲裁协议未提

;或者裁决内含有对仲裁协议范围以外事项

(4)仲裁庭的组成或仲裁程序同当事

(5)裁决对当执行。(6)21.简述FOB和CIF术语的异同点。参考答案:FOB和CIFFOBCIF以越过船舷为界。FOB

(7)承认或执行该项裁

。约定的时间将货物装船。(3分)CIF

体含义有三点:A在开航前与开航时适用于航行;B船员的配备、船舶装备和供应适当;C船舶要适合货物的安全运送和保管;(2)适当和谨慎地装载、搬运、配载、运送、保管、照料和卸载所运货物;(3)按照约定的或习惯航线或地理上的航线将货物运往卸货港。

简述TRIPS协议关于版权保护的主要规定。(1)各成员必须遵守1971年《伯尔尼公约》实质

TRIPS协议保护范围。但协议排除了《伯尔尼公约》第6条关于作者精神权利的保护。(2)文学作品的保护期为作者有生之年加上死后50年。表演者、录音制作者的权利为50(罗马公约规定保护期为20年。广播权为20(3)协议明确把计算机软件和数据打击这类盗版侵权活动。(4)借权。

简述处理国际经济争端的主要方式。答案要点:(1)争议当事人在争议发生后最先选择采用的争议解决方法。它是指

(2)3)际经济活动的各方当事人自愿将其争议提交第三者进行审理并做出仲裁裁决的方式。4)国际

5)ADRADR

(包括仲裁在内)均属于ADR方式;

ADR方式。

25.1)产品以低于正常价格进人进口国市场销售。2)倾销产品进口给进口国相关工业造成实质损害。3)损害与倾销产品进口有因果关系。26..:(1)开证行、通知行都对票据的形式、完整性、正确性、真伪及法律效力概不负责;(2)对单据中有关货物的论述、数量、重量、品质、状况、包装、交付价值或存在概不负责;(3)对发货人、收货人、承运人、保险人等的信誉、行为或不行为、清偿或执行能力、资信情况概不负责;(4)信用证是根据买卖合误、残缺、专门术语翻译或解释上的错误等概不负责;对由于天灾、骚乱、战争、罢工、停工及其他不可抗力造成的后果概不负责。27.试述国际经济仲裁的含义和特点。

者进行审理并做出仲裁裁决的方式。国际经济仲裁具有如下特点:(1)国际经济仲裁以当事人的自愿

(2)国际经济仲裁具有专业性和公正性。当事人的同意。(3)国

际经济仲裁的裁决具有终局性和可强制执行性。仲裁机构做出的仲裁裁决对各方当事人具有求成员方的有管辖权的法院承认和执行该裁决。4)国际经济仲裁具有简单灵活性。国际经济

试述WTO端解决机制。其特点表现为:1)世界贸易组织的争端解决程序不处理两个私法主体之间发生的贸易争议。2)3)世界贸易组织主要处理成员之间法律性质的争端。4)和GATT1947

5)世界贸易组织争端解决机制的基本原则是通过非强制性手段达到履行协议义务的目的。.6个月次考虑国际惯例的要求。

五、案例分析题 1.2009年11月4A任公司进口大米5000450美元CIF司分别与保险公司、远洋运输公司签订了保险合同、运输合同。11月10定和信用证规定5000吨大米在青岛港装船。11年18

A

公

:(1)本案涉及的法律关系有哪些?2)货物风险自何时转移?(3)突尼斯A公司是否有权要求银行拒绝付款?银行是否应该拒绝付款?(4)货物损失承运人是否应该赔偿? 参考答案:(1)系。③买方和保险公司的关系。(2)货物风险已于2009年11月10日在货物装上船时起转移给买方。(3)买方无权请求银行拒绝付款。银行不应拒绝付款。(4)担赔偿责任。2.2009A公司与新加坡BB公司向A公司出口1000格条件为CFR5 0美元。A公司在中国人民保险公司投保了水渍险。该批货物由巴西籍某轮承运。在新加坡港装货的180袋有雨

40袋。试问:1)收货人可否向承运人索赔?为什么?(2)承运人可否依保函要求收货人向托运人索赔?为什么?(3)保险公司应否赔付180袋因雨水污染造成的面粉损失?为什么? 2.1)状况良好的货物。(2)(3)3.2009年5月10B公司与中国A粮油公司签订了从中国进口10000吨大豆的合同FOB(大连港)500美元。2009年9月26C公司所属的“奥巴马”号货船将货物从天津新港运至阿姆斯特丹港。货物己投保伦敦保险业协会货物保险A条款(相当于中国人民保险公司的海洋货物运输一切险)。“奥巴马”号按时到达阿姆斯特丹港。由1上所载大豆变质。收货人向D保险公司提出索赔。D保险公司拒赔。依据?2 000年国际贸易术语解释通则?:(1)该合同应由哪一方当事人订立运输合同?为什么?(2)货物风险何时转移?(3)?为什么?(4)依据AD保险公司应否赔付收货人的损失? 3.参考答案:(1)应该由买方欧洲B公司订立运输合!司和保险合同。FOB规定该义务属于买方。(2)货物风险自装运港口越过船舷时转移。(3)(4)依据ADA但罢工并非A

4.2006年我国出口到J国的大蒜交易量比上一年增加了150%。在JJJ国的大蒜有证据表明出口价格低于正常价值20%J是由气候异常变化造成的。

试问:J国政府能否对我国出口的大蒜征收反倾销税?为什么? 参考答案:在这种情况下J国政府不能对我国出口的大蒜征收反倾销税。WTO实施反倾销措施的一般原则是::倾销条件::必须证明产品的倾销对进口国同类产业造成了实质性损害倾销与损害之间存在因果关系:必须证明损害是因进口产品的倾销所致。虽然根据调查证明我国出口到J且J国的不存在因果关系。

5.甲国和乙国都是《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的缔约国。甲国A公司与乙国B公司签订了从B公司进口1 00吨白糖的合同。合同选用了《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的FOB

A公司与承运人C公司签订了海上货物运输合同(运输合同受《海牙规则》的约束)D保险公司投保了平安险。承运人的E轮按时抵达乙国装B公司提供了符合合同要求的货物。在E了火B公司委托银行向AA公司却以货物已经发生损失为由拒绝付款。试 问:本案中的货物损失应当由谁承担?为什么? 参考答案:本案货物损失应当由买方甲国A公司承担。因为:(1)本案货物因遭遇雷击(自然灾害)造成大部分

砂糖熔化(单独海损)(2)(3)本案买卖合同选择FOB

;

;

6.我国A公司与某外国B公司于1992年10月20日签订了购买化肥的CFRA公司开出99 3年1月1日至1月10日。由于B公司租来的货轮在开往99 3年1月20日才完成。承运人在接受B公司保

BA公司也顺利付款赎单。依提单上载明的装船日期预计船舶将于2月1 0A公司已安排好了一些接2月25A

试问:(1)否会不同?(2)如果本案A?(3)本案中银行有无责任? 参考答案:(1)

A公司承担联合欺诈的连带责任。(2)(3)7.2007年4月5

FOB10撤销的跟单信用证支付价款。4月1190万美元。中国嘉禾进出口公司于4月154月17日

4月5

5月11日

: 1)双方的合同争议是否可以适用《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》? 2)?为什么? 3)中国出口公司是否应办理该批瓷器的运输保险? 4)根据FOB何时由卖方移转至买方? 参考答案:(1)可以适用。本案属于联《合国国际货物合同公约》的适用范围。(2)合同于200。年4月17国商贸公司4月17日收到对方电报时合同成立。(3)根据FOB(4)根据FOB港已越过船舷时为止。

8.在一项转口贸易中旧本山下公司与中国”公司签订了一项买卖合同。合同规定由日本山下公司向中国BB公司明确告诉日方:这批机床将转口

B公司找

试问:中日本山下公司应否承担违约责任?为什么? 参考答案:中日本山下公司不应承担违约责任。(2分)因为根据1980年《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》

知的货物预售或使用第三国。(3分)利而9.司向中国B

A公

B公司明确告诉日方:这批机床将转口土

A公司与中国B法院禁止这批机床在意大利境内使用

B公司找到日本A

A公司以其在订立合同时并不知

请问:本案中日本A公司应否承担违约责任?为什么? 答案:本案中日本A公司不应承担违约责任。因为根据1980义务仅及于买方营业地所在国和订立合同时卖方已知的货物预售或使用第三由于日本A日本A公司是不承担违约责任的。

10.甲国和乙国都是《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的缔约国。甲国A公司与乙国B公司签订了从B公司进口100吨白糖的合同。合同选用了《2000年国际贸易术语解释通则》的FOB

A公司与承运人C公司签订了海上货物运输合同(运输合同受《海牙规则》的约束)D保险公司投保了平安险。承运人的E轮按时抵达乙国装B公司提供了符合合同要求的货物。在E

B公司委托银行向AA公司却以货物已经发生损失为由拒绝付款。请问:本案中的货物损失应当由谁承担?为什么? 答案:本案货物损失应当由买方甲国A公司承担。因为:(I)本案货物因遭遇雷击(自然灾害)造成大部分砂糖熔化(单独海损)承担责任;(2)无须承担责任;(3)本案买卖合同选择FOB

11.甲国A公司(买方)与乙国B公司(卖方)CFR由C

A公司在目的港复验时发现该批水果已全部腐烂。

请问:依C公司是否应承担赔偿责任?为什么?2)在CFR由卖方还是买方签订保险合同?(3)在CFR? 答:(1)(2)在CFR(3)在CFR 12.2004年5月85FCA(韩国某港口)2004年11月7日~9卖合同公约》6月20

11月25

2004年11月8韩国公司所交货物仍然是5万套。问:(1)FCA的中文名称是什么??(2)中国公司11月25?(3)中国公司能否按市场价收取多交的1万套电子部件?(4)若其中有1.5

?有关费用应由谁承担?(5)国得到执行?法律依据是什么?参考答案:1)FCA为货交承运人。本案中货物风险从2004年11月8日韩国公司将货物交给中国公司指定的承运人时起风险转移。2)在规定的交货期内交付货物。3)中国公司可以按市场价收取多交的1万套电子部件。(4)保全货物5)依照《纽约公约》使裁决在韩国得到执行。13..山东一家进出口公司和某外国公司订立了进口尿素500

148万美元。双方约定如发生争议则提请北京中国国际贸易仲裁委员会仲裁。2005年10

问:银行是否应追回已付货款?参考答案:例》(UCP500号)

?