外研英语八上M6课文翻译

2024-09-17

外研英语八上M6课文翻译（精选8篇）

外研英语八上M6课文翻译篇1

外研英语八上M6课文翻译 U1

玲玲和贝蒂正准备离开动物园。玲玲：你喜欢动物园吗？

贝蒂：喜欢！我终于看到大熊猫了！但是我对

在卧龙大熊猫自然保护区看到的大熊猫更感兴趣。因为那里允许人们更接近它们。

玲玲：想到大熊猫和其它的濒危动物就很难

过。

贝蒂：我们需要更好地保护它们。

玲玲：对。许多野生动物没有安全的居住地，因为村庄和农田的区域正越来越广，这也带走了动物们土地和森林。

贝蒂：还有，现有常常没有足够多干净的水，因为我们已经把水弄脏了。我认为我们都帮助动物们在宁静的环境中生活。看，这里有一个通知。

玲玲：通知说，“求助！我们想要拯救濒危动

物，我们需要你的帮助。”

贝蒂：那我们能做什么呢？玲玲：通知上说：“你捐献的钱将用于照顾动

物们。”这意味着我们可以通过不定期帮助保护动物。

贝蒂：也许我们可以在学校里进行募捐。让我们想一下为了救助尽可能多的动物，我们还可以做其它哪些事吧。

大熊猫正面临着危险。现有，只有1600

只大熊猫生活在野外。

动物园和研究中心正在照料着大约340头大

熊猫。大熊猫生育的小宝宝不多，而且熊猫宝宝也常常死去。情况

正变得异常困难。

科学家们为了帮助大熊猫生育更多的熊

猫宝宝，并帮助熊猫

宝宝存活，做了很多的研究。

大熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山中。

每只大熊猫每天需

要吃掉许多竹子。竹林面积正变得越来越小，因此大熊猫正在失

去它们的家园。现在剩下的大熊猫已经不多

了。为了保护野生大

熊猫，政府正在设立天然公园并正在制定其它的保护计划。天然

公园将会很大，会有更多的竹子给大熊猫作为

食物。动物园里出

生的大熊猫可能会回到天然公园中去生活。世界野生动物基金组织（WWF）想要保

护所有的动物。它选

择大熊猫作为它的标志。我们不愿也失去考

虑、大象或者其它动

物，所以世界野生动物基金组织正在努力救助

它们。

来自：莎莉

收件：琼斯女士

主题：我在英国度过的暑假亲爱的琼斯女士：你好么？

我希望你正在享受一个愉快的夏天。在英国南部，我度过了

一段很愉快的时间。昨天，我们参观了马维尔野生动物园----这是一个靠近南海岸的动物园。这个动物园帮助濒危动物。我们在这里看到了很多种动物。这里有长颈鹿和大象。甚至还有企鹅。

动物园里有许多科学家在这里工作。他们研究寻找保护动物的最好方式，这些研究非常重要。他们会制定保护濒危动物的计划。

等我假期结束回来我们见面的时候后，我会告诉你更多的（我的假期见闻）》

你的，莎莎

世界各地濒危动物

世界上有许多动物都要面临着危险。下面是两个例子。

蓝鲸生活在各地的海洋中。它是世界上最大的动物，但它却靠食用一种世界上最小的动物为生。有些人猎杀蓝鲸。现在世界上可能只剩下仅仅3000头蓝鲸了。

野生双峰驼生活在蒙古国和中国西北部。它是一种大型骆驼，也是世界上唯一一种具有两个驼峰的骆驼。现在只剩下1000只野生双峰了。

外研版高中英语必修5课文翻译篇2

英式英语和美式英语在很多方面是不同的。首先，最为明显的方面是在词汇方面。有成百上千的不同的词在大西洋彼岸是不被使用的或以不同的意思被使用。有一些词是非常有名的，美国人在高速公路上驾驶时给车（automobile 汽车）加油加的是gas；而英国人通常来给车加油用的是petrol（汽油）。做为一个游客，你在伦敦将会使用underground來指地铁或在纽约使用subway，或许你将会更愿意选择用出租车taxi（英国）或 cab（美国）来游览城市。Chips or French fries？

但是其他词语和表达方式没有这麽广泛的被人所知。美国人把手电筒成为flashlight然而在英国，它被称做torch（火炬，火把；喷灯，吹管；光芒）。在英国英语当中，排队要用queue up 而在美国要用stand in line。有的时候同一个单词在意义上有轻微差别，这和种差别有事会使人疑惑不解。例如：Chips 在英国中指的是油炸的或热炸的薯条；在美国，Chips 是非常薄的并且是放在袋里出售的。英国人称它为Crisps英国人所熟悉并喜欢的这中薯条在大西洋彼岸却被称之为French fries。

Have or have got ？

在语法方面英式英语和美式英语也有一些不同。英国人通常说“have you got...?”而美国人更愿意使用“Do you have...?”一个美国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”但是一个英国人通常会说“My friend has just arrived.”介词的用法也有一定不同：我们可以比较一下，在美式英语中用on the team ,on the weekend 在英式英语中用in the team ,at the weekend。英国人用介词的地方美国人有时会省略掉（I’ll see you Monday;Write me soon!）。Colour or color?

此外，在两中英语中另外两个领域的区别是拼写和发音。美国人拼写看起来似乎简单些：center, color和programme。自从四百多年以前第一批移民到来有很多的因素影响着美式发音。这个与英式英语非常相似的口音能够在美国东海岸被听到。当爱尔兰的作家乔治.萧伯纳将这个“英国和美国是被一个语言分开两个民族”这句名言时，他显然想到了他们之间的差别。但是这些区别真的很重要吗？毕竟两个国家境内口音的差别可能和两个两国之间的口音差别可能一样多。伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话要比纽约人更难。Turn on the TV

很多专家都相信这两种语音正在变得更接近。一个多世纪以来大西洋的这两种交流在稳定的发展。自从20世纪80年代以来随着卫星电视和因特网的使用，便利的听到英式英语和美式英语成为一种可能。这种不间断的交流使得英美两国人彼此间理解对方已经变得很容易了。但是这也致使了很多英语单词和结构进入到英国英语以致于现在有一些人认为英式英语将会消失。

然而，如果你打开美国电视网络的节目CNN的时候，你会发现新闻播报员也好、天气预报员也好他们都发着不同的口音，美国的、英国的、澳大利亚的甚至是西班牙的。最出名的之一是出生在中国香港的“Monita Rajpal”从小到大说的是汉语、印度的土语和英语。

这种国际标准表明在将来将会出现很多的英语，不仅仅是两种。但是对这件事不必担心。无论是在哪里使用英语的人都将能彼此理解。

必修5课文翻译 Module

A job worth doing

The human traffic signal（人体交通标志）

位于海拔3500米的玻利维亚的首都拉巴斯是世界上最高的首都。在海拔高的地区生活是艰苦的而且高山会使地区的交通变得困难。许多道路的情况都非常的差而且时常发生事故。事实上，从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。在路的一边耸立着陡峭的高山，在路的另一边会有一个陡峭的悬崖，有的地方有几百米深。尽管这里没有太多的交通，平均每两个周就会有一辆车冲出道路掉进悬崖。这个悬崖落差是非常大的，在掉下去的车里任何一个乘客能活下来都是非常不容易的。理论上说，这条路从早上八点钟开始只允许上山的车通行，而下午三点以后只允许下山的车通行。但是事实上，几乎很少有司机遵守这些规定。

但是幸亏一个人，这条路上的伤亡人数已经下降了。一个46岁的温和的名叫铁穆特欧.安迫塞的老人住在距离这条路最危险路段的一个村庄里，这段路通常被人们称为“魔鬼弯路”。铁穆特欧有一个不寻常的工作----人体交通标志。每天早晨他手里都拿着一个大的圆的板爬上弯道。这个板一面是红色的另一面是绿色的。铁穆特欧在站在转弯处指挥交通。当两辆车相对开来时他们彼此是看不到的，但都可以看到铁穆特欧。铁穆特欧是志愿者。没有人要他去做这项工作也没有人付钱给他。有时，司机会给他一些小费，以便让他有足够的钱来维持生活。但是在通常情况下司机们会开着车过去，把人体交通标志看作是理所当然的事了。

但是他为什么要这样做呢？在他自愿去指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过很多工作。他曾经当过矿工和士兵。当他做卡车司机的时候，有一次他和死神意外亲密相遇。当他开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车都掉进300米深的山崖下面。不知什么原因他幸存了下来。他在医院里住了好几个月。几年后的一个夜里，他被叫起来帮助拉出在“魔鬼弯道”里坠毁的公共汽车里的人。最后的这次经历给铁穆特欧有了深刻的影响。他认识到他很幸运的活了下来并且感觉到它的使命是去帮助他人。于是无论从早到晚还是从黎明到黄昏，一周又一周，铁穆特欧都会来到这条路的弯道处站好他的位置，指挥交通。

必修5课文翻译 Module Adventure in literature and the cinema The steamboat

午夜之后有一场暴风雨倾盆而下。我们呆在我们搭建的遮蔽雨的木筏里，让木筏随着河水顺流而下。突然，通过闪电，我们看到什么东西在河的中央。最初看上去像一座房子，但是后来我们意识到它是一艘汽船。它闯到了礁石，一半露在外面一半浸没在水中。

“它看起来快要沉了”过了一会吉姆说道。

“让我们去看一看吧”我说到。

吉姆说：“我可不想上一座快要沉了的船”，但是当我提出我们可能在上面找到一些有用的东西时，他同意去了。于是我们就划船过去，爬上汽船并像老鼠一样安静。使我们惊讶的是，有一间船舱的灯亮着。之后我们听到有人在呼喊，“oh 请不要杀我！我不会告诉任何人！”

一个男人用生气的语气说道：“你在撒谎。你上一次也这样说。我们要杀了你。”

当吉姆听到这些话时，他很害怕并跑回木筏。我尽管也很害怕但是我也很好奇，所以我把我的头贴近门。天很黑，但是我能看到人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。有两个人围着他站着。一个很矮留着胡子。另一个是高个手里拿着什么东西看起来像抢。

这个男人说：“我受够你了，我现在就要枪毙你”。他显然在威胁躺在地上的那个人。一把枪握在他手里。

矮个的说：“别这样做，让他留在这，他和这个船再过几个小时就要沉了”。

当他听到这些，那个在地上被吓傻的人开始哭。“听起来，他就要被吓死了！”我想，“我要找一种方法去帮他”。

我沿着甲板爬行，找到吉姆并告诉他我听到的。“我们一定要找到这艘船并弄走船，这样他们就必须留在这里了”我说。

吉姆看起来很害怕，“我可不想呆在这”他说。但是我说服了他帮我，我们发现这些人的船拴在沉船的另一边。我们悄悄的爬上了小船，当我们划着小船离开那艘沉船时，我们听到了那两个人的吼叫声。但是那时我们离他们已经有一段安全的距离了。但是这时我开始后悔我做的一切了。我不想让三个人都死掉。

必修5课文翻译 Module Carnival The magic of the mask

想到狂欢节你就会想到群众、服装和混乱。随着国家的变化听到的和看到的都是不同的，但是任何地方人们都是兴奋的。

“狂欢节”是由俩个拉丁词演变而来的，它的意思是“不要吃肉”。欧洲是狂欢节的发源地，在接近狂欢节的四十天里是不能吃肉的，人们准备迎接基督教的“复活节’。人们把狂欢节做为冬天结束前最后的一个玩乐机会，尽情的吃喝玩了、打扮。

欧洲最著名的狂欢节是在威尼斯。刚开始的时候，狂欢节只持续了一天。人们会吃喝玩乐并且会带上面具。随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，所以狂欢节在圣诞节过后就开始了。连续几个星期人们都会戴着面具在大街上四处走动，做他们想做的任何事并且不会被人们认出来。普通人可以装扮成富有人和重要人物，然而有名的人可以密密的有一个浪漫的奇遇。许多罪犯都不会被惩罚。

政府意识到了戴面具成了一个问题了。面具的使用受到了法律的限制最早出现在十四世纪。男人不允许在夜晚戴面具并且不被允许装扮成女性。在那以后有更多的法律出现了。戴面具的人不可以携带火器也不可以进入教堂。如果他们打破了这条法律，他们就会被关到监狱里长达两年的。最后，在十八世纪末的时候当威尼斯成为奥地利帝国的一部分时，面具彻底被禁止了，狂欢节只是变成了一个记忆。

但是在二十世纪七十年代后期，这个传统又被学生恢复了。他们开始制造面具组织集会并且向游人抛撒小块彩色纸片。这个小镇议会认识到狂欢节有益于商业并且这个节日吸引了游客。

今天，威尼斯的狂欢节会在二月开始持续五天。来自欧洲各地的人们都会来着尽情的享受狂欢节的乐趣。旅店被订满狭窄的街道被穿着美丽服饰的人所积满。德语、法语、英语似乎成了主要语言。但是威尼斯狂欢节和美国的狂欢节是有很大不同的。如果里约热内卢主要的是音乐和游行，而在威尼斯则是神秘的面具。当你走在街上时你会看到成千上万的面具----精美的、令人恐惧的、悲伤的、有趣的、传统的、现代的，但是你却不知道面具之后的脸你却不知道。没有人把面具摘下，如果面具摘掉了的话，魔力就消失了。

必修5课文翻译 Module The great sports personality A life in sport

这个人人们把他叫做体操王子。在二十六岁退役的时候，他已经在世界重大比赛中获得了一百零六枚金牌。它们包括1982年总共七枚金牌中的六枚和1984年洛杉矶奥运会中的三枚金牌和两枚银牌以及一枚铜牌。这个最棒的人就是李宁。在1999年当体育记者在评选20世纪最杰出的男女体育运动员的时候，李宁和球王贝利以及拳王阿里。但是即使是已经赢得了自己在体操项目上有能力赢得的一切，李宁依然还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。因为在1988年汉城奥运会上表现不是很好，他感到很失望。

但是这种失败感使他决定在新的生活中取得成功。在退役一年后，李宁做为一个商人开始了他的新生涯。但是他没有忘记他的运动背影。他决定开始一种新的运动品牌，和全球的大品牌Nike和Adidas竞争。对于一个中国人，他做出了一个非同寻常的选择，他用自己的名字做为商标。红色的商标是由李宁的前两个拼音L和N组成。

李宁运动服在一个好时机进入市场。有钱消费的年轻人的数量在不断增长吗，体育运动也变得前所未有的普及。李宁的设计吸引人，相比其它有名的一个优势就是它的价格比较便宜。比如一双Nike运动鞋的价格比同种款式的李宁的五倍还要多。李宁的成功有了保证并且发展很快。

在仅仅几年的时间里，李宁赢得了国内市场的百分之五十。今天每十秒钟就有一件李宁的产品被售出。李宁的运动服不仅仅出现在田径场和足球场上。如果你去任何一个大学或校园，你都会看到身穿熟悉标志的李宁运动服的人。公司也有了国际化的发展。西班牙和法国的体操队员也穿李宁牌的服装，然而公司还雇佣了意大利的设计师设计新的款式。当中国的体育运动员进入2008年奥运会赛场时，他们将会穿李宁牌的运动服。

外研英语八上M6课文翻译篇3

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Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World-The Monster of Lake Tianchi天池里的怪物

The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings.近几次露面后，中国东北吉林省长白山的“天池怪物”又成了新闻。

The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the mostrecent sighting.据当地的旅游办公室主任孟凡介绍，最近有人看见怪物就在离湖面十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。

“It jumped out of the water like a weal – about 200 people on Changbai’s western peak saw it,” he said.他说；“大约有两百多人从长白山的西峰看见过怪物，他像海豹一样跃出水面。”

Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管谁也没有看清楚这种怪物的真面目，但当地一位摄影师薛俊林声称；怪物的头看起来像马头。

In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.最近另有一次，一群战士证实：他们看见湖的水上又东西在游动。

The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes.正在湖边行走的战士看见怪物游弋了大约两分钟。

“It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns”, one of the soldiers said.其中一名战士说：怪物的颜色浅绿带黑，圆形的头上有十厘米左右的角。

A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.又一次报导来自李小和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。

He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他说他看见圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速游过三四百米后潜入水中。

After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water.Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action.十分钟后，怪物再次出现，并重复了相同的动作。

Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。

There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪初以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报导，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。

Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away.虽然拍有怪物的一些照片，但由于距离太远，看起来模糊不清。

Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.许多人认为，天池里有怪物或许是苏格兰尼斯湖中怪物的远亲。

They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.Scientists, however, are skeptical.他们还认为，在世界其他地方可能也有类似的怪物，然而，科学家们表示怀疑。

They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，温度低的湖中不可能存活如此大的生物。

外研英语八上M6课文翻译篇4

Module 6 see films 去看电影 11.a picture book 一本图画书12.speak English 说英语13.play 重点单词 computer games玩电脑游戏 14.clean the blackboard 擦黑板 15.visit your grandma 探1.someday将来2.chopsticks筷子(复数)3.soon不久,很快 4.knife 餐刀,小刀 5.fork叉望你的祖母 16.have a picnic 去野餐 17.climb tress 爬树 18 not very often 不是很经子常重点短语重点句型 1.a postcard from New York 来自纽约的一个明信片 2.go swimming 去游泳 3.a 1.Do you often clean your room.你经常打扫你的房间吗？ Chinese kite一个中国风筝4.in the park在公园5.a book about America关于美国的2.Do you like reading books now? 你现在喜欢读书吗？

一本书 6.write to 写给 7.have/has got a cold感冒 8.a knife and fork一副刀叉 9.3.Do you want to see my photos? = Would you like to see my photos? 你想要看我的照片stamps from China来自中国的邮票重点句型 1.I have got some chopsticks, but they are difficult.我有一些筷子，但是他们用起来很困难2.Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park.大明有一个中国风筝，我们在公园里放风筝。3.Have you got a book about America? 你有一本关于美国的书吗？I can send you one.我可以寄给你一本。4.I haven’t got a football but I’ve got a basketball.我没有足球，但是我有一个篮球。Module 7 重点单词 1.believe 相信2.lucky幸运的3.bamboo竹子4.CD-ROM只读光盘5.copy模仿6.fantastic 非常好的, 很棒的重点短语 1.twelve hours a day一天十二个小时2.sleep in the winter 冬眠 3.eat bamboo吃竹子4.play with和……玩耍 5.come out of the box从盒子里出来6.a fantastic present一件非常棒的礼物 7.another snake = the other snake 另一条蛇 8.learn...from...从......学到......9.believe it or not 信不信10.look at this picture 看这张照片11.believe it or not 不管你信不信 12.live in a tree住在树上 13, give Daming a present 给大明一个礼物重点句子 1.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.能猫一天中有十二个小时在吃东西2.Do snakes like music?蛇喜欢音乐吗？ 3.The snake thinks the flute is another snake.社认为笛子是另一条蛇。4.He doesn’t like noodles 他不喜欢面条。5.What an interesting CD-ROM！多么有趣的一张CD！Module 8 重点单词 1.often经常,常常 2.clean清理3.always总是 4.never从不重点短语 1.would love to 想，喜欢 2.eat fast food 吃快餐 3.play with dolls 和玩具娃娃玩 4.in this photo 在这张照片上 5.help your mum 帮助你的妈妈 6.of course 当然 7.read stories读故事 8.clean your room 打扫房间9.go to the doctor 去看医生10.go to

吗？ 4.I sometimes eat bananas.我有时吃香蕉。Module 9 重点单词 1.building建筑物,大楼 2.all around到处,处处 3.peace和平4.inside在…..内5.show展示，出示重点短语 1.the UN building联合国大楼 2.bring peace to the world给世界带来和平3.building inNew York在纽约的大厦4.go inside进入 5.take a photo拍照片 6.all around 到处7.all around the world 全世界8.the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国重点句型 1.I want to show Daming the present from China.我想给大明展示一下来自中国的礼物。2.Do you want to visit the UN building in New York? 你想要去参观联合国大厦吗？3.What a fantastic present!多么好的一件礼物啊！Module 10 重点单词 1.hurry赶紧，赶快2.rule规定，规则3.library card借书卡4.line排，列5.in line成一条直线6.CD激光唱盘重点短语 1.help me帮助我2.Don’t walk!不要走 3.in line 成一条直线4.be quiet 安静！5.go to the library 去图书馆6.ten to five4点五十7.the library rules图书馆规定 8.go straight on 直走9.turn right向右转10.turn left向左转重点句型 1.Please be quite.请安静。2.Look at the library rules.看一看图书馆的规定。3.Don’t talk in the library.不要在图书馆里交谈。

外研版必修三英语课文篇5

Great European Cities

PARIS

Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on River Seine. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year. The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. The city is also located in Paris. The city is also famous for its restaurants, cafes and theatres. About two-thirds of France’s artists and writers live in Paris. BARCELONA

Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is situated on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the Spanish capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi. Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926. The church hasn’t been finished yet! FLORENCE

Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred ears. During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. Many of Florence’s most beautiful paintings and sculptures were produced by great artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. Florence is visited each year by about a million tourists who come to see the art galleries, churches and museums. The Uffizi Palace is the most famous art gallery in the city.

ATHENS

Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most powerful city. Buildings such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece’s best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever since.

The Human Development Report

In the year , 147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by or earlier. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.

One of the most important sections of this report is the Human Development Index. This examines the achievements of 175 countries. The Index measures a country’s achievements in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income. The index has some surprises. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland(2), Sweden(3),Australia(4), the Netherlands(5). The UK is in the thirteenth position, while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone(in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. The report describes eight Development Goals. The most important goals are to:

Reduce poverty and hunger;

Make sure that all children have education up to the age of 11; Fight AIDS and other diseases;

Improve the environment of poor people, e.g. make sure they have safe drinking water; Encourage developed countries to give more help to other countries.

The Human Development Report gives examples of successful development. For example, in nine years, China increased life expectancy by 13 years. In the last ten years in China, 150 million people moved out of poverty. However, the challenges are still great. Every day 799 million people in developing countries are hungry. Over half of these are in South Asia or Africa. Although more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated. More than 1 billion people in developing countries do not drink safe water. However, in other regions of the world, e.g. Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink.

The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. Although developed countries give some financial help, they need to give much more. Interestingly, the countries that give the most money are the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. These are among the five richest countries in the world , so it is right that they should do so.

The Violence of Nature

What is a Tornado?

A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground. The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour. Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.

Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street—or even in the next town. They can tale the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.

On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries. The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana. By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured. What Is a Hurricane?

Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods. There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.

The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas. Winds of 200 kilometres per hour and five-metre-high waves hit the city. The disaster killed 6000 people in a population of 37000 and destroyed 3600 buildings. An Extraordinary Event

This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane. Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada. He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. The cemetery where Goghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Goghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.

Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada. The Gulf Stream had carried it 3000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island. Coghlan traveled back to Canada—after he had been buried in Texas!

Sandstorms in Asia

Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.

Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. The four main places in the world where there are sandstorms are Central Asia, North America, Central Africa and Australia. Ren Jianbo, from Inner Mongolia described a terrible sandstorm he experienced as a child in the desert. “To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience,” he said. “There was nothing to be done. It was the most frightening and the most dangerous situation I’ve ever been in. You just had to hope you’d survive. I thought I was going to disappear under the sand.” Northwest China is part of the sandstorm centre in Central Asia. Sandstorms begin in desert areas. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “destertification”. This is a process that happens when land becomes desert because of climate changes and because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds that cover the city in a thick, brown-yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.

The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people. When a sandstorm arrives in the city, weather experts advise people not to go out. Huang Xiaomei, who lives in Beijing says, “To be cycling in a sandstorm is frightening. The winds are very strong. It’s difficult to breathe and the dust makes me ill. So if you want to go out, you’d better wear a mask.”

The desert is only 250 kilometres away to the west of Beijing. To prevent it coming nearer, the government is planting trees. Already the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and plans to continue planting for the next five years.

Philosophers of Ancient China

Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2000 years.

Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius’s ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he traveled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler. He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called the Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.

Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings. Mozi believed that all men were equal. His ides of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness. Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.

The Three Gorges Dam

“Walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain”

Mao Zedong wrote a poem in which he dream of “walls of stone to hold back clouds and rain till a smooth lake rises in the narrow gorges”. Now his dream has come true. The power of the Yangtze River, which is the world’s third longest river, has been harnessed by the Three Gorges Dam.

The Three Gorges Dam, which is the biggest construction project in China since the building of the Great Wall and the Grand Canal, has been built to control flooding and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. The dam is nearly 200 metres high and 1.5 kilometres wide. It is the largest hydro-electric power station and dam in the world and has cost more than any other construction project in history.

Sun Yan-sen, who was the leader of the 1911 Revolution, first suggested the idea of a dam across the Yangtze River in 1919. Three quarters of China’s energy is produced by burning coal. In 1993, China used 1.2 billion tons of coal for heating and generating electricity. Unfortunately, burning coal causes serious air pollution and increases global warming. The dam will generate electricity equal to about 40 million tons of coal without causing so much air pollution.

The reservoir has flooded 2 cities, 11 counties, 140 towns and more than 4000 villages. More than a million people who lived in the region have moved from their homes. Now they’re living a happy new life in different areas.

八上Unit 2 课文背诵篇6

1.----为什么狗不上学呢？----因为我们比人聪明。他们不得不更努力。

----学校是什么样子？----就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。

2.----嗨，西蒙，你到哪儿去？

----我到学校附近的商店给我表弟卖一个玩具卡车。

----我和你一起去。我想没一些饼干。

----你有周末出行计划吗？

----我想看电影。我们一起去好吗？

----我很想去，可是学校足球队本周六训练。我们在今年秋季有一场重要的比赛。

3.英国学校的生活

大家好：我是南希。我在伦敦附近的乌特拉学校读八年级。学校是一个混合式学校。男孩子和女孩子一起上课。在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。学外语很有趣。

我们学校每年有一个阅读周。在这一周我们能从图书馆借更多的书。我们也能从家里带来书和杂志。我经常比同学们读更多的书。在每个临近周末的时间我们在课堂上和同学们讨论书。当我们在读有趣的书的时候时间看起来过得更快。

美国学校的生活

大家好：我是约翰，14岁。我在丹佛附近的饶克山中学读8年级。

每周一我去巴蒂俱乐部。在俱乐部里学长们帮助新生来了解学校更多的东西。我的朋友托尼在12年级。他经常认真听我的问题并给我提供帮助。他是我的偶像。

我们每天上不同的课。在周五下午，我们学校比平常结束早。我和朋友们经常一起做运动。每周两次，我放学后打篮球。我热爱这项运动，每次都练得很刻苦。我们队上个月赢了两次比赛。

4.米莉：你每天在业余爱好上花多长时间，丹尼尔？

丹尼尔：大约一小时。半小时玩电脑游戏，另外半小时玩国际象棋。

米莉：真的？我至多只有半小时花在业余爱好上。我经常读书，你呢，西蒙？

西蒙：大约两小时的体育运动。你呢，埃米？

埃米：我通常游泳大约半小时。

米莉：好的。我们四人当中西蒙在业余爱好上花费的时间最多，丹尼尔花的时间比埃米和我多。

5.我理想中的学校

我理想的学校上午九点开始上课，下午三点结束。我们不必早起，我们大量的时间搞课外活动。我们每天只有一小时做家庭作业。

我们有一小时的午饭时间。有一个又大又干净的餐厅。我们在那儿吃午餐、聊天。午餐时我们听音乐。我们穿校服，但不系领带。

我们的班级相当小。每个班大约20人。我们能选科学习。我选数学因为数学非常有趣。我热爱电脑，因此我每天上电脑课。

高一英语课文翻译篇7

在,来自世界各国的147位领导人一致同意共同努力到或在更早的时间减少贫困.由此产生了人类发展报告.

这份报告一个最重要的部分是人类发展指标.它审阅了175个国家的发展成就.指标从三个方面衡量一个国家的成就：寿命、教育和收入.这项指标显示了一些令人意外的情况.挪威高居榜首,而美国则排在第七.位于前五位的其他国家是：冰岛(2),瑞典(3)澳大利亚(4)荷兰(5).英国位居第十三位,而中国处于中等地位.处于末端的十个国家均是非洲国家,塞拉利昂(西非)排在最后.

报告描述了八个发展目标.其中最重要的是：

减少贫穷和饥饿;

确保所有儿童11岁之前都能接受教育;

对抗艾滋病和其他疾病;

改善穷苦人民的环境,例如,确保他们有安全饮用水;

鼓励发达国家给予其他国家更多的帮助.

人类发展报告列举了一些成功发展的例子.譬如,在九年(1953-1962)的时间里,中国的人均寿命增加了13岁.过去的十年之内,中国有1.5亿人脱贫.然而,挑战仍很严峻.在发展中国家,每天有7.99亿人在挨饿.其中一半以上的人来自南亚或非洲.虽然发展中国家80%以上的儿童能上小学,但仍有1.15亿的孩子得不到教育.发展中国家里十多亿的人喝不上安全的饮用水.当然在世界的其它地方,例如东欧,现在的饮用水大多是安全的.