高一英语重点词汇解析(精选7篇)
高一英语重点词汇解析 篇1
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上,也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握,所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
variable
a.易变的,可变的;变量的 n.变量
【例】Charcoal here implies a component with variable properties, not a specific chemical.木炭是一种具有可变性质而不是特定性质的化学药品。
【构词】vari(改变)+-able→能改变的→可变的
【同义替换】changeable, mobile, unstable, liquid
【真题】Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.
基于人际影响的基本事实,研究人员通过成千上万的计算机模拟来研究人群的动态关系,掌握了 一系列与人们影响他人的能力和受他人影响的可能性相关的变量。
elite
n.精华;精锐;中坚分子
【例】But its greedy elite will still try to manipulate the scheme.不过,该国贪婪的精英们仍将试图操控这一计划。
【构词】e+lite(=lig选择)→精选出来的→精英
【同义替换】cream, essence, quintessence
【派生】elitism n.精英主义;杰出人物统治论
【真题】If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in ’s World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the later months.
如果你查一下参加世界杯足球锦标赛的每位运动员的出生证明,就既有可能发现一个引人注目的怪现象:出色的足球运动员往往出生在一年内的前几个月而不是后几个月。
haste
n.匆忙,急速,草率 v.赶快,匆忙
【例】The more haste, the less speed.欲速则不达。
【同义替换】hurry
【派生】hasty a.匆忙的,仓促的,草率的 hasten v.急忙,赶快;催促,促进
【真题】Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attached the bill and the haste of its passage,
一些人如释重负,另一些人,包括教会、生命权利组织以及澳大利亚医学会成员都对这一决议及其仓促的通过进行了猛烈的抨击。
privacy
n.独处,私生活;隐私,私事
【例】She complained that the questions were an invasion of her privacy.她投诉这些问题侵犯了她的个人隐私。
【同义替换】secrecy, seclusion, isolation
【派生】private a.私人的;私有的;私下的
【真题】Brendon Lynch, Microsoft’s chief privacy officer, blogged : ” We believe consumers should have more control. ” Could it really be that simple?
Brendon Lynch,微软的首席隐私官,在自己的博客上说:“我们相信客户应当(对自己的线上行为信息)有更大的掌控权。”但事实上真的有那么简单吗?
convey
v.运送,搬运;传达,传播
【例】Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.通过管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。
【构词】con-+vey(道路)→在路上运输→运送
【同义替换】transport, express, deliver
【派生】conveyable a.可传达的;可搬运的 conveyance n.运输,运输工具
【真题】Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed―and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.
电视是引发和传达这些感受的手段之一,在欧洲进来发生的事件中,它把不同的民族和国家连到一起,其作用之大,前所未有。
convince
v.(of)使信服,使确信
【例】What she said convinced me that I was mistaken.她的一番话使我认识到我错了。
【构词】con-+vinc(征服)+e→说服,使信服
【同义替换】ensure, assure, confirm
【派生】convincible a.可信服的 convincing a.令人信服的,有说服力的
【真题】This, he thought, could not be true, because the “ Origin of Species ” is one long argument from the beginning to the end, and has convinced many able men.
他认为这些指责不可能是正确的,这是因为人们对《物种起源》从始至终争论不休,许多有能力的人都相信其观点。
高一英语重点词汇解析 篇2
1.ripe
Ⅰadj.(esp.of fruit and crops)fully grown and ready to be eaten(水果、谷物等)成熟的。例如:
The apples are not ripe;they'll give you indigestion.
这些苹果没熟,吃了会使你消化不良。
Was the peach ripe or green?这桃子是生的还是熟的?
Ⅱadj.in a suitable condition(for something esp.a change or new development)(时机等)成熟的;为……做好准备。例如:
The time was ripe for a challenge to the opponent.
时机已经成熟,可以向对手提出挑战了。
The land is ripe for industrial development.这块土地有发展工业的条件。
Ⅲadj.a very great age(指人)成年的;上年纪的。例如:
He lived to a ripe old age.他活到很大年纪。
Soon ripe,soon rottern.(谚)熟得早,烂得早。
对应练习
These apples are____;you can have it.
A.ripe B.green C.raw
点拨:本题考查ripe与green作形容词时的词义。ripe意为“熟的”,green意为“生的”。根据句意,应选A。
2.examine
Ⅰvt.look at,inquire into or consider closely and carefully in order to find out something仔细地检查。例如:
You ought to have your eyes examined.你应该检查一下眼睛。
The police examined the room for fingerprints.警察为取得指纹而检查了这个房间。
Ⅱvt.to ask questions in order to find out something审问;审查。例如:
He was examined on his connection with the criminal.他被审问到他与罪犯的关系。
Ⅲvt.to test(a person's)knowledge by means of an exam考试;测验。例如:
He'll be examined in French.他将考法语。
Let me examine on your knowledge of American history.
让我考查一下你对美国历史的掌握程度。
对应练习
The doctor____her patient carefully.
A.examinedB.checkedC.testedD.quized
点拨:本题考查examine与其他三项的词义辨析。这四项都有“检查”之意,但examine含有“医生检查;细看”之意,故选A。
3.energy
Ⅰc.n.the quality of being full of life and action;power and ability to do a lot of work活力;力量;干劲。例如:
Young people usually have more energy than the old.青年人通常比老年人有活力。
It's a waste of time and energy.那是浪费时间与精力。
Ⅱc.n.ability of matter or relation to do work because of its motion or its mass or its electric charge,etc能;能量。例如:
solar energy太阳能nuclear energy核能
Ⅲn.pl.the power which one can use in working精力;活力。例如:
He devotes his energies to revolutionary work.他致力于革命工作。
We must concentrate our energies on preparing for the exam.
我们必须集中精力准备考试。
You must devote all your energies to your work.
你必须把全部精力投入到你的工作中去。
对应练习
Young people usually have____than the old.
A.more energy B.energierC.more much energyD.many energy
点拨:本题考查energy的词义,表示“活力;力量;干劲”时,是不可数名词,much修饰比较级时,应放在前面,故选A。
4.diet
Ⅰc.n.the sort of food and drink usually taken by a person or group日常饮食。例如:
A balanced diet and regular exercise are both important for health.
均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对健康都很重要。
Ⅱc.n.a limited list of food and drink to which a person is allowed,esp.when this is controlled for medical reasons因为医学治疗而定的特殊饮食。例如:
a liquid diet流质饮食
The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose weight.医生要求他通过节食减肥。
知识拓展
辨析food,diet
Ⅰdiet指习惯的或规定的食物,或用来维持健康的定量或定质的特殊饮食。例如:
Every person needs water and a diet of healthy foods.每个人都需要水和健康的饮食。
Ⅱfood泛指所有可以吃的东西,是常用语。例如:
Milk is the natural food for babies.牛奶是婴儿的天然食品。
Too many sweet foods may increase your weight.太多的甜食可能会增加你的体重。
对应练习
The doctor ordered him to go on a____to lose weight.
A.dietB.eatingC.foodD.weight
点拨:本题考查diet的词义。diet尤指因医疗原因而规定的特种饮食;规定的饮食;饮食限制,go on a diet是“节食”的意思,所以选A。
5.fuel
Ⅰu.n.material burned to produce heat or power燃料。例如:
Wood,coal,oil and natural gas are different kinds of fuel.
木材、煤、石油和天然气是不同种类的燃料。
Ⅱc.n.any particular type of fuel任何类型的燃料。例如:
Petrol is no longer a cheap fuel.汽油不再是廉价的燃料了。
Ⅲc.n.thing that increase anger of other strong feelings(使愤怒或其他感情增强的)刺激因素。例如:
His indifference was a fuel to her hatred.他的无动于衷激起她心中的怨恨。
Ⅳv.to supply something with fuel;to take in fuel给……加燃料;补充燃料,例如:
The car is being fuelled in preparation for the race.
正在给那辆车子加油,准备参加比赛。
All aircraft must fuel before a long flight.所有飞机作长途飞行前必须加油。
对应练习
用所给词的适当形式填空
There are different kinds of____(fuel).
点拨:本题考查fuel泛指燃料时,为不可数名词,故填fuel。
6.digest
Ⅰvt.change(food)in the stomach and bowels so that it can be used by the body消化(食物)。例如:
He is digesting his supper.他正在消化他的晚饭。
The food is hard to digest.这食物很难消化。
Ⅱvi.(of food)be changed in this way(指食物)被消化。例如:
Protein digests slowly.蛋白质消化得慢。
Vegetables digest easily.蔬菜易于消化。
Ⅲvt.take(information)in mentally;fully understand吸收(知识等),接受(消息);领会。例如:
He reads much but doesn't digest anything.他读得很多,但没吸收任何东西。
Ⅳc.n.short condensed account;summary摘要;文摘。例如:
a digest of the week's news一周新闻摘要
reader's digest读者文摘
对应练习
用digest或digestion填空
1.Cheese doesn't____easily.
2.He has a good____.
点拨:1.digest 2.digestion
7.gain
Ⅰvt.obtain,win获得;得到;赢得。例如:
He gained still greater success.他取得了更大的成功。
He gained worldwide attention.他赢得了全世界的关注。
Ⅱv.(of a watch or clock)go fast;become ahead of the correct time增加;(钟、表等)快。例如:
The car is gaining speed.车子越开越快。
My watch gains two minutes a day.我的表一天快两分钟。
Ⅲvt.improve改善;增进。例如:
The sick child is gaining.这个孩子的病情正在逐渐好转。
His writing gained by continual practice.通过不断练习他的书法有了进展。
Ⅳn.increase of possessions;acquiring of wealth收入增加;财物的增加。例如:
No pains,no gains.不劳无获。
The baby had a gain of half a pound in weight last week.上周婴儿长了半磅。
对应练习
She is____in weight.
A.gainingB.increasingC.improvingD.raising点拨:获得重量用gain,故选A。
Unit 14
8.honour
Ⅰvt.feel honour for使感到荣幸。例如:
You honoured us by being with us today.今天你跟我们待在一起,使我们感到很荣幸。
Ⅱvt.respect highly尊敬。例如:
Children should honour their parents.孩子们应该尊敬父母。
They received me as an honoured guest.他们把我当作贵宾接待。
Ⅲvt.confer honour on对……表示敬意。例如:
They held a dinner party to honour his visit to China.
他们举行了宴会对他来访中国表示敬意。
Ⅳu.n.good personal character,reputation for good behaviour,truthfulness,etc荣誉;人格;信誉。例如:
He brought honour to his country.他为国家争了光。
(1)have the honour of doing/to do sth.意为“有幸或荣幸地做某事”。例如:
I have the honour to introduce Jack.我很荣幸地介绍杰克。
(2)in honour of意为“纪念;为表示敬意”。例如:
We held a party in honour of Mr Smith.我们举行宴会来对史密斯先生表示敬意。
对应练习
It is____honour____me to welcome you all to China.
A.a;toB.an;toC.a;forD.an;for
点拨:答案为D。
9.similar
adj.resembling sb./sth.but not the same相似的;类似的。例如:
She was advised not to eat bread,cake and other similar foods.
有人建议她不要吃面包、蛋糕和其它类似的食物。
知识拓展
辨析similar,same
Ⅰsimilar意为“相似的;类似的”。例如:
Your views on education are similar to mine.你的教育观点和我的类似。
Our cars are similar only in colour.我们的车只是颜色相似。
Ⅱsame意为“同样的;相同的;同一的;没有变化的”。其前有定冠词the,并且可以构成the same…as/that结构。例如:
These four coats are all the same size.这四件外套都一样大。
They began crying at the same time.他们同时哭了起来。
注意:the same…as指同种类的事物,the same…that指同一个事物。例如:
I have the same book as you(have).我有本和你一样的书。
This is the same book that I bought three years ago.这就是我三年前买的那本书。
对应练习
用as,that填空
1.I want to buy the same pen____you are using.
2.I want to borrow the same tool____you used yesterday.
高一英语重点词汇突破 篇3
① search v.搜索,搜寻;探查(常与for连用)
search for sth.≈look for sth. 寻找某物
search a place for sth搜某地找东西
He searched my face for my real intentions. 他观察我的脸色以找出我的真正意图。
searchn.搜索;查访;搜寻
in search of / in one’s search for 寻找, 寻求
Jack moved to Brazil in search of a better life. 杰克为寻求更好的生活,移居到巴西。
The search for a cure for this frequent disease is being funded by the government.
政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。
② witness n. 目击者;见证人
Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。
witness vt. 目击,亲眼看到;证明
Did you witness the accident? 你亲眼看到那个事故了吗?
Over the past year,the Chinese Government has witnessed many severe tests and has also won extensive acclaim. 在过去一年中,中国政府经受了严峻的考验,也赢得广泛的赞誉。
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他可以证明他看到那个男的进入房间。
Shenzhen has been witnessing the great changes in China since the reform. 深圳见证了中国改革开放后的巨变。
③ due adj.
1) 到期(应偿付,付给)
The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 电费明天到期。
2) 定于(某时)到达
Our train is due (to arrive) in Paris at 2 p.m. 我们的火车下午两点到达巴黎。
3) due to由于,因……而造成…… (= because of );归功于
His disappearance was due to the storm. 他的失踪是风暴造成的。
He has become an artist; this is due to his mother. 他成为一名艺术家,这应归功于他的母亲。
2.In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature , which has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures.
在香格里拉, 这个天堂一样的世界里,人们和大自然和谐相处;而大自然又给香格里拉提供了取之不尽、用之不绝的天然宝藏。
① harmony n. 融洽,和睦;和声;和谐,协调
We should realize the need to be in harmony with our environment 我们应该意识到同我们的环境协调的必要
〖相关链接〗
to live together in perfect harmony 十分和睦地生活在一起
to sing in harmony 用和声唱
the harmony of colour in nature 自然界色彩的协调
② provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth 供给某人某物
〖相关链接〗
supply sth to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 把某物供给某人
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 对某人提供某物
We are here to provide a service for the public.
=We are here to provide the public with a service. 我们来这儿是为公众服务。
The media supplies lots of information to us every day.
= The media supplies us with lots of information every day. 大众传播媒体每天把很多信息提供给我们。
〖联想空间〗
provided=providingconj. 如果;假如;在……条件下
We’ll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.
当然了,倘若价格合适,我们将采购你们的全部产品。
3. The officials including you try to convince the Congress to give China more time, like Mr.Alan Greenspan said, give China more time, you can’t force them to raise the RMB value rapidly? 是不是包括你在内的美国官员都在试图说服美国国会更友好地对待中国,如艾伦-格林斯潘先生说的那样,在敦促中国让人民币升值的问题上要友好?
① includingprep. “包括……在内”,后接名词或代词。
Included adj. “包含,包括……在内”,只能置于名词或代词之后。
Many government officials were present at the opening ceremony for the Shanghai 2007 Special Olympic World Summer Games, including Chinese president Hu Jintao.
= Many government officials were present at the opening ceremony for the Shanghai 2007 Special Olympic World Summer Games, Chinese president Hu Jintao included. 包括中国主席胡锦涛在内的许多政府官员都出席了上海2007年夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。
②convince vt. 使确信;说服,劝说
convince sb. that… / of sth. 使某人相信……
Mary tried to convince them of her innocence. 玛丽设法使他们相信她清白无辜。
Other than dialogue, what do you want the Chinese leadership and the whole country to do so will convince you China is not threat at all? 除了对话以外,你还希望中国和中国领导人做些什么来证明中国不会成为威胁呢?
4. In any case, do your best to prepare for the interview. 无论如何,要尽力为面试做好准备。
① in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
In any case, I won’t help the people like him.无论如何,我不会帮象他那种人。
〖相关链接〗
in this case在这种情况下;in case以防;万一……的话;in case of在(有坏事的)情形时(▲通常用于句首),万一;in no case绝不,在任何情况下都不
In this case, is it that kind of fear behind the increasing political influence of China?在这种情况下,他们是在担心中国政治影响的扩大吗?
In case the George Bush administration wants to send someone to come to approach you, are you willing to meet them? 如果布什政府派人来和你协商,你是否愿意见他们?
The sign reads “ In case of a fire, break the glass and push the red button.” 标牌上写着“一旦发生火灾,打破玻璃, 按下红色按钮。”
In no case can you cheat in the exams. 无论如何你都不能考试作弊。
② interview[C] 接见,会见(例如雇主与求职者);新闻记者的访问
〖相关链接〗
a television/radio/newspaper interview 电视/电台/报纸采访
have an interview ( with sb ) 接受面试
give an interview接受采访
The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists or TV men. 该大使拒绝任何新闻或电视记者的访问。
interviewv. (指记者等)访问;接见;会见
〖相关链接〗
interview sb (for a job, etc.)对某人面试(或采访)
interview sb (about sth.)(媒体)采访, 访问;私下提问, 面谈
Which post are you being interviewed for? 你参加哪个职位的面试了?
Next week I will be interviewing Spielberg about his latest movie.
下周我将访问斯皮尔伯格谈论他的最新电影。
〖联想空间〗
intervieween. 接受面试者;接受采访者
interviewern. 主持面试者; 采访者
Over the past four years, Michael has been the chief interviewer in Talk with World Leaders.
过去四年多,迈克尔担任《风云对话》节目的负责人。
5.He claims (that) British television is the envy of the world. 他宣称英国电视节目令世人羡慕。
①claimv. 声称;宣称;断言;认领
He claimed (that) he had seen the Mona Lisa. =He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa.
他声称他曾看过蒙娜丽莎(那幅画)。
Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.
科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。
A lot of lost property is never claimed. 许多失物从未被认领。
② envy[U] 羡慕;忌妒
be the envy of sb/ sth 羡慕(或忌妒)的对象
His splended new car was the envy of all his friends.
他那部豪华的新车是他所有的朋友羡慕的东西。
envyv.envy sb sth. 羡慕人的……
I don’t evvy Ed that job. 我庆幸没干埃德的那份工作。
练习:
1.The police have _____ the thief for several days, and now they are ____ the station.
A. searched, searchingB. searched for, searching for
C. searched for; searchingD. searched; searching for
2.The sports meeting, originally _______ to be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
A. due toB. thanks toC. owing toD. according to
3.They’ve _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?
A. providedB. suppliesC. shown D. offered
4.Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.
A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at
5.______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case ofD. In spite of
6.He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.
A. being badly treated B. treating badly
C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated
GRE重点词汇精选解析 篇4
2) a member of the lowest social caste in India
3) one that is despised or rejected : OUTCAST
4) an outcast
pariah : ostracize
pariah an outcast a rejected and despised person
pariah : contempt
PARIAH ----- an outcast, a rejected and despised person
pariah social outcast; Ex. Mariah the pariah
1. The pariahs in India comprise a caste known as “the untouchables.”
2. The soldiers returning home from the Vietnam War were treated as pariahs by much of the American public.
高一新课标词汇及模块1、2重点 篇5
模块(1)Unit 1
1. 重点单词:add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list
share feeling German series outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit
2. 重点词组: add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog
go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to
face to face according to get along with
3. 交际英语:1)----Tomorrow the boss will agree to the project.
----I think so(I don’t think so)
2) ---Will you go picnic with us?
---I’m afraid not.
4. 重点语法: 直接引语----间接引语
模块(1)Unit 2
1. 重点单词:include international native elevator flat apartment rubber petrol gas modern
culture AD actually present rule vocabulary usage identity government Singapore
Malaysia Spanish eastern southeastern recognize northwestern accent lightning
Direction ma’am subway block
2. 重点词组: play a role in because of come up such as play a part in
3. 交际英语: ----Hi, the subway will begin on the 28th of December and let’s take it.
-----Sorry, I can’t follow you. (Could you speak it again?/ I beg your parden?)
4. 重点语法: 祈使句---间接引语
模块(1) Unit 3
1.重点单词:journal fare transport Vietnam finally cycle persuade stubborn insist
proper properly determine determined altitude valley attitude shorts camp record topic familiar brave
2.重点词组:change one’s mind give in be familiar with sth.
3.交际英语1)------Have a good day!
----- The same to you/ you, too
2)-----Have a good journey!
-----Thank you.
3)------Merry Christmas to you!
-----The same to you.
4) -----Happy birthday to you!
-----Thank you.
5)-----Enjoy yourself!
----Thank you.
4.重点语法: 现在进行表将来
1) ------Where will you go?
-----I ________Paris tomorrow.
A. am leaving for B. am going to leave for.
2) He ______(is coming, is going to come) soon.
3) They_____( is going/ is going to go)to the zoo this afternoon.
模块(1)Unit 4
1. 重点单词:shake well(n.) rise smelly pond pipe burst canal steam dirt ruin
injure destroy brick dam useless steel shock rescue electricity disaster army organize bury coal mine shelter fresh percent speech judge honor prepare Europe
2.重点词组: right away at an end dig out a number of give out thousands of
3.交际英语:
4.重点语法: 定语从句 that which who whose
1) This is the survivors ______home has been destroyed (whose)
2) The people_____ died in Tailand reached about 22,000. (who)
3) He stayed in Shanghai, ______is very far from here. (which)
4) The persons and things happened in my old school made me very impressive (that)
模块(1)Unit 5
1.重点单词:hero quality willing active republic principle fight peaceful prison
prisoner period law advise continue fee gold youth league stage
vote position accept violence equal blanket degree guard educated
terror fear cruelty reward right(n) criminal leader president sincerely
2.重点词组: lose heart in trouble worry about out of work Youth League blow up
as a matter of fact put…in prison come to power set up be sentenced to
3.交际英语:1)----What do you think of the film last night?
-----I think it’s interesting
2)-----What about having a rest here?
-----Good idea!
3) -----What’s your opinion about taking a train?
-----In my opinion, taking a bus is cheaper.
4.重点语法: 定语从句(where, when, why, 介词+which, 介词+whom)
1) This is the park _____I had a good time
2) I was born in 1988 ______my father ran a big company
3) The reason ____he didn’t come was that he was ill
4) The room, ____he lived, is very comfortable.
5) The poem ______ ______we talked is very instructive.
6) The people ______ ______we went to visit the Great Wall are from Japan.
模块(2)Unit 1
1.单词:cultural survive remain state rare dynasty vase belong gift ton stone heat design fancy style jewel king reception light mirror wonder(n) remove furniture secretly wooden doubt apart trial consider opinion evidence prove pretend maid castle sailor treasure besides.
2.重点词组:look into belong to in search of in return at war take apart think highly of
do with serve as get sth. done there is no doubt that be of the style/size/height
be careful with tell the truth
3.交际英语:1)----Are you sure you will come tonight?
-----Why not?
2)--- I don’t believe that he will agree with me, because he is angry with me.
----It is a fact(that can’t be true).
4.重点语法: 定语从句
1) I have no problems _____(that/where) will be solved by you.
2) I got a nice present, _______(which/ that) was given by my uncle.
3) Do you have anything _____(that/which) you don’t understand?
4) All______(that/which) you said is obviously wrong.
5) The persons and things ______(that/which) I remembered are very clear.
6) The reason____(that/why)I am late is that I got up very late this morning.
7) The park ____(that/where) I played last week is very fantastic
8) The park ____(that/which) I visited last week is very nice.
9) The room_____(that/where) he lives is very wonderful.
10) He bought the same book_____(why/as) I bought last year.
11) ____(That/ As) we know, he is very funny.
12) ____(That/As) is very clear, we should be honest to others.
5. 短语翻译:
1)文化遗产 2)调查;向…里面看
3)属于 4) 迷路、丢失
5)处理、利用 6)寻找
7)艺术品 8)作为报答
9)充当、用作 10)接待室
11)添加……到 12)世界奇迹
13)和….处于交战状态 14)少于
15)关心 16)对…小心
17)看中,器重 18)说实话
19)不只一个 20)以便于
模块(2)Unit 2
1.单词: honest ancient compete competitor medal host Greece Greek magical interview athlete admit set(n) slave stadium gymnasium replace prize sliver physical root relate sail poster advertise foolish promise golden
2.重点词组: take part in a set of as well as one after another used to join in
every four years play a role as well as for the honor of what about doing
be married to hear of change one’s mind pick up at first one after another
become good at carry out be active in get turns in in this way
3.交际英语:1) ----What are your hobbies?
-----Playing basketball, tennis and so on.
2) -----I think he is very smart.
----There is no doubt that he can work out this math problem.
3)----Do you think that he will go to the party?
-----I am not sure whether he will have time or not.
4.重点语法: 将来时被动
1) ---When will the film begin?
---The film will be shown in half an hour.
2) --- What will happen in in Italy?
----- The 2006 Winter Olympics will be held in Du Lin .
3) A new stadium _________(set up) at the end of this month.
A new road _____(rebuild) next month.
The trees ______(plant) next week.
The house ______(repair) this afternoon.
A big party _____(hold) this evening.
His new works of art ____(publish) tomorrow.
5、短语翻译:
1)奥运会 2)冬运会 3)夏运会
4)参加、参与 5)金牌 6)银牌
7)铜牌 8)获得第一名 9)过去常常
10)每四年 11)一套 12)为了….荣誉
13)扮演角色 14)也,又 15)事实上
16)为了 17)在旅途上 18)弄懂关于
19)当今 20)参加(活动) 21)与…结婚
22)改变主意 23)一个接一个地 24)起初
25)完成、贯彻 26)检起 27)爱神
28)擅长 29)听说 30)在…积极/活跃
模块(2)Unit 3
1.单词: calculate calculator PC notebook common analytical simple simple-minded technology technological revolution universal mathematical artificial intelligence anyway totally network truly race birth IT advantage type disagree choice material personally create coach move arise brain mop wander
2.重点词组:have …..in common in one’s opinion go by so…that deal with
human race share with connect…to communicate with close to
in a way make up after all with the help of watch over make one’s decision
bring… into begin as quicker and quicker get together in a way
allow sb. to do after all watch over take turns to do sth. join….to
in my opinion
3.交际英语:1)----What do you think of this novel?
----In my opinion, it is very interesting.
2) ----I believe you can go abroad to study.
----I’ve decided that I will leave for France next month.
3) ---The advantage of playing computer is to make us learn more about the world.
---Why do you think so?/ What’s your reason?
4.重点语法: 现在完成时的被动语态
1)---What is Shenzhen like?
---It has been changed to a modern and international city.
2) ----How is the subway of Shenzhen going on i?
----It has been completed.
13) The composition _______(already prepare).
The fish _______(already eat) by the mouse.
The car ______(already pull) by the traffic police.
The dog_____(train) as a smart police dog.
The cup ______(empty) by the waitress.
5、短语翻译:
1)听起来简单 2)技术革命 3) 人工智能 4)作为…开始
5)解决问题 6)一个头脑简单的人 7)数学问题 8)被完全改变了
9)与..信息共享 10)为人类服务 11)处理 12)老百姓
13)常识 14)在我看来 15)公共舆论 16)分析法
17)与…共居一室 18)与….有关 19)(从….旁)走过 20)使生效
21)作出决定 22)聚集 23)毕竟 24)在…帮助下
25)弥补,编造,化妆 26)依照某人的观点
27)私人信件 28)看守,监视 29)玩得愉快 30)一年一次
31)允许某人做某事 32)建筑材料 33)事实上
34)创建一幢新楼 35)在某种程度上
模块(2)Unit 4
1.单词:wild wildlife protection enemy loss reserve area hunt zone peace fur stomach apply suggest thick rub mosquito insect contain powerful drug affect attention whale bite effect butterfly dust recently fierce unlike lazy shame
2. 重点词组: as a result die out in peace in danger protect …from pay attention to
come into being feel like doing intend to do mean to do would rather not do
tens of millions of years not long ago in the same way long before
would rather not do
3. 交际英语:1)----Would you like to have dinner with me?
---Sorry, I feel like going to the film.
2)----Would you like to go outing with me?
-----Yes, I’d like to
3) ----What do you prefer to see a film or watch TV?
-----I would rather not see a film.
4) -----Where do you mean to do in the holidays?
-----I mean to go home.
5) ----Can I give you a hand to carry your baggage?
-----It is very kind of you, but I can do myself
6) ----I am so sorry that I broke your cup.
----Never mind.
4.重点语法: 现在进行时被动
1)---How many kinds of animals are there in this hill?
----Now so many, Because many animals are being hunted by the farmers.
2) ----How is the environment in Shenzhen?
----It is very nice, but it is being destroyed now.
3)-----Don’t enter the room. The door is being painted and it is not dry.
----Ok.
4). The room ____(clean) now.
Now the new film ______(show) in the cinema.
The baby ______(bite) by the dog now. Please go and help her.
Look! He is _____(rob)of by the thief.
Be careful! The road ______(rebuild) there now.
Look! The play ______________(perform)
Look! The big stone _____(remove).
Be careful! The soup ______(heat) on the stove.
5.短语翻译
1)结果是 2)死光、灭绝 3)濒危物种 4)处于险境
5)注意,留心 6)穿衣、着装 7)飞离 8)照相
9)过去常常干某事 10)保护动物 11)飞行椅 12)三年以后
13)旅游公司 14)醒来 15)一头激动的大象
16)居住在地球上 17)成千上万年 18)形成,产生 19)许多不同的物体
20)从地球上消失 21)与某人交朋友 22)传递 23)从岛上逃脱
模块(2)Unit 5
1.单词:roll rock ‘n’ roll folk jazz musician clap form(v) passer-by earn extra loosely advertisement actor attractive fan instrument hit(n) sort frog afterwards perform stick(v) ability saying reputation unknown favorite
2.重点词组: dream of be honest with play jokes on or so break up by chance sort out
stick to above all enjoy doing sth prefer to do prefer doing to doing
be fond of doing as well as be confident of/about sth as if
3.交际英语:1)-----What about having a picnic?
----That’s a good idea.
2)----Should we spend our weekend by the sea?
----I think we should spend it in the warmer area.
3)---What if we learn English in night school?
----OK, let’s go next week.
4)----Why do you prefer having coffee to tea?
------I like it because it can make me very spiritual
5)-----What is your favorite sport?
-----I enjoy listening to pop music.
4.重点语法: 介词+定语从句
1) He is the man_____ _____I went to the cinema.
2) That is the man ____ ______I talked last night.
3) This is the film ____ _____ I am interested
4) In our class there are 56 students, 80 percent _____ ____ are from the north.
5) This is a nice house, in front of _____there is a boy sitting.
6) I like Hong Kong, _____ ______ I often go shopping crazily.
7) This is the girl ____ _____they like to play joke.
8) The spy ____ _____ they are watching is from America.
5、短语翻译:
1)古典音乐 2)梦想 3)开某人玩笑 4)解脱
5)发行新专辑 6)三个过路人 7)演奏音乐 8)偶然
9)在报上登广告 10)给某人机会赶某事 11)在音乐会上 12)实现
13)从车里出来 14)一个非常受欢迎的乐队 15)停在我面前
16)朝不同的方向 17)搅拌在一起 18)向某人问路
考研英语重点词汇复习 篇6
rely v.(on)依赖,依靠;信赖,信任
remain v.剩下,余留;留待,尚须;仍然是,依旧是
remainder n.剩余物,剩下的;余数,余项
remains n.(pl.)剩余,残余,遗迹
remark n.(about,on)评语,意见 v.(on)评论;注意到
remarkable a.值得注意的;显著的,异常的,非凡的
remedy n.药品;治疗措施 v.治疗,医治;纠正,补救
remember v.记住;(to)转达问候,代致意,代问好
remind v.(of)提醒,使想起
remnant n.剩余(物),零料,遗迹 a.剩余的,残留的
remote a.远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的,细微的
removal n.移动,迁居;除去
remove v.移动,脱掉,调动,免职
renaissance n.文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴
render v.使得,致使;提出,提供,呈报
renew v.(使)更新,恢复,重新开始,继续
renovate v.更新,修复
rent v.租,租赁 n.租金
repair n.修理,修补 v.补救,纠正;修理
repay v.偿还,报答
解析高中英语五大重点 篇7
【关键词】高中英语 听力 口语 阅读 写作 翻译
中图分类号:G4 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-0407.2015.06.157
近两年,社会上出现了取消高考英语的政策,或将其转为社会高考,这一狂潮的掀起给很多不爱学英语的学生提供了不好好学英语的借口。然而21世纪的中国,发展越来越快,已经向着国际化的方向发展,所以,英语是我国向着国际化发展必不可少的一门工具,也是社会发展、个人发展的桥梁。因此,高中英语还是要一如既往的被师生重视。
一、听力是交流的基础
纵观近几年英语的高考,除了有一年高考取消了听力,之后听力又重新回到了试卷。据笔者了解,高中英语听力是很多学生的难处,学生不仅听力能力低,而且不知道该如何去提高,这使得一部分学生对听力采取顺其自然的态度,因为现在的高中对于听力训练都是利用早读时间来集体训练,每位同学在听力方面的教材都是一样的。
由于高中封闭式的管理,学生练习听力的渠道也只有学校统一安排的时间,所以对于听力的提高,就可以从教师教学方式方面来进行改变。众所周知,听力的练习离不开听的环境,所以教师可将中文为主的英语课堂改为以英文为主的课堂。日常的高中英语教师教学都是在课堂用中文给学生讲解,只有到必须用英文的时候或者是读英文短文的时候才用英文,这样的教学模式对于学生提高听力水平是没有帮助的。所以教师可以将一些日常口语用英文跟同学讲,因为听力部分的材料一般也是日常口语,根据所听的对话内容选择答案,这一部分教师完全可以帮助学生,让学生不仅可以在早读时间听专门的听力材料,日常的英语课堂也可以训练听力。毕竟在一分压千人的高考中,听力的分数是占有决定性作用的。
二、改正发音,多说多练
学生学习英语的最终目标就是为了能够说得一口流利的英语,用英语跟别人交流,而不仅仅是为了答一份卷子。但经调查,中国人在说英语方面往往是不够自信,总觉得说出的英文发音不够纯正,所以也不愿去锻炼自己的口语能力,不敢去尝试。这种心理最终就导致在面对外国人的时候,词不达意,话在心口难开。
高中学生在发音方面个体差异并不大,基本上都处于中等水平,但有一个问题是,高中英语的教学围绕高考,并不会考虑到英语的社会意义,所以,造成学生在理论方面有很高的水平,但在实践方面,却存在很大的问题。高中英语课堂不会经常让学生阅读英语短文,所以教师偶尔的让学生起来朗读短文,就会发现学生不会断句,而且读的很蹩脚。究其原因,主要还是平常练的少了,找到原因,对症下药即可。
前文提到过,为提高学生的听力水平,建议教师在课堂采用英语教学,那在这一基础上,教师可鼓励学生,让学生在回答一些问题时,尽量也用英语。因为现在的学生,包括大学生,在讲英语时都是中国式英语,用汉语思维去说,这项问题对于高中生而言,并没有很大的不利影响,高中阶段采取英语授课已经是创新做法了。为了使英语为主的课堂变的有趣,为了达到英语教学的真正目的,教师要根据学生学习特点,张弛有度的去讲。根据大部分学生的学习能力来讲课,同时可经常开展小组英语讨论,小组之间进行口语练习,有利于避免部分学生紧张害怕的情绪。
学生的口语虽然在高考中不是考查项目,但是口语能力的培训,有利于培养学生的语感。锻炼学生的口语,间接地提高了学生的阅读能力和听力能力,同时也贯彻了现在的教育理念,促进学生全面高素质发展。
三、阅读理解能力是英语取分关键
在高考试卷中,阅读理解分值占了总分的三分之一,足以看出阅读理解的重要性。英语的每一部分都是彼此相关联的,口语能力同时也能促进阅读理解能力。经常朗读的学生,会经过时间的累积,培养出语感,而语感是一种无法用理论解释的,是每个人的特殊化感觉,这种感觉会帮助学生在很多题型中都获得高分。
阅读理解,顾名思义,先读,再理解。学生在阅读理解方面有很大的个体差异,阅读理解题型是很多学生的分水岭,有些同学在做阅读理解时得心应手,往往都只是错一两道题;而有些同学却在阅读理解上丢很多分,所以,这就是为什么在英语中,得阅读者得天下。那学生应该如何去提高阅读水平呢?
首先,在拿到一篇短文的时候,要有快速浏览并在浏览完之后,对文章内容有大体把握的能力。阅读理解考查的是学生在规定时间内,阅读完一篇文章,并理解这篇文章,时间一般要求两分钟左右。我的建议是,学生在拿到一篇短文的时候,先不要去看题目,那样只会浪费时间。静下心来把文章读一遍,遇到不认识的词汇直接跳过,看完之后,对文章内容有了五分把握,再根据题目,将对文章理解的掌握度提高到六分。阅读能力包括阅读速度、阅读质量。一篇文章要快速阅读就需要学生在平常多训练,多去阅读一些英语读物,来训练对英语文章的感觉,以此提高阅读能力。
四、写作与翻译能力
高中学生在理论方面都有比较高的能力,不管是语法还是词汇,在做题时这些都是基础,但如果让学生自己去写作,那真的是一件难事了,高中英语作文中最常见的问题就是语法错误。写作也是高考的一大难点,考查的是学生的英语素养。有些同学在写作方面的能力是非常高的,同时他的英语成绩也不会差,因为能将日常所学的基础知识应用到作文中的学生都是具备一定英文素养的。
看一篇作文,大体就能看出一个学生的英语水平,有些同学的作文通篇都是简单句,虽然没有语法错误,但整篇读下来,会觉得很无味,一篇文章也没有连接词去连接句子,每个句子都像是简单罗列上的,会使得整篇文章没有聚拢性,很零散。所以,在写作方面,学生要使自己的作文具备一些文学素养,就需要在平时多背一些范文或者是优美的句子,在考场作文中,几句有内涵的句子便可给作文增加亮点,使整篇作文提高一个层次。
翻译这一项对高中生并没有具体很高的要求,只需要学生在阅读时,能用中文将其翻译出来,有个大概就差不多。
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