托福tpo23独立写作

托福tpo23独立写作（精选9篇）

托福tpo23独立写作 篇1

托福 TPO31独立写作题目

Question: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Because the world is changing so quickly, people now are less happy or less satisfied with their lives than people were in the past.Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.托福 TPO31 独立写作范文 ：

In modern society, there is no denying that our paces speed up.A small proportion of people who cannot keep up with this trend or resist the world for the fittest, may hold a viewpoint that a mutable society leads people to less satisfaction and mitigation of sense of happiness since such a world might cause the alienation between good fellows and contamination of our environment;however, in my view, it is not the case.As a matter of fact, in a world changing more rapidly, people tend to become satisfied much more easily.First illustration which can demonstrate my opinion can be the trail of technological development.In the past five decades, millions of new inventions had appeared, entering our daily life, making it much more convenient.To name a good example, in 1896,Benz assembled the first three-wheel car in the world.Though it brought accidents and mortality to the world, we cannot deny the enjoyment of ferocious speed brought by cars, which made our jaunt convenient.We can simply drop by a old friend 100 miles, a distance taking at least half day before, away in one hour.Another good instance is the invention of smart phone.in 1972, Martin, the chief engineer in Moto devised the first portable telephone.Then, this innovation revolutionized out life.Just simply imagine what our life looked like without cell phones: people could not keep contact with their friends and exigent messages might be blocked.Then in 2007, Steve Jobs brought iPhone with Facetime to the world.The most significant aspect of Facetime is that this app allows us to communicate with actual image, not just voices.Then, how can we state that modern society steals the sense of fraternity among people? Second demonstration which can help me develop my view that a rapidly changing society makes people more satisfied is the use of new energy resources.We may still remember the Great Smog, one of the gravest air pollution accidents in our history due to the heavily gathered inversion layer of sulfur dioxide originated with burning of coal in 1950s, London.People died of respiratory diseases after inhalation of poisonous air.How can they live happily in a world brimmed with pollutions? But nowadays, we have developed new energy resources to tackle this problem such as hydropower and wind power.To name an example, in 2007, nuclear power plants generate 14% of the total electricity of the US, thus saving tons of coals and reducing the level of inhalable particles.Recently, governments and organizations have taken measures to support researches of renewable resources and to find substitutes for fossil fuels.Natural reserves and sanctuaries are established, places of interest and spots are refurbished, and factories and manufacturers with pestilent exhaust are shut down.People therefore are provided with much more opportunities to relax by enjoying the beauty of nature.To draw a conclusion, in a world that is rapidly changing, we are offered a variety of brand-new experiences and highly evolved products, which make life much easier than before.We are in a world filled with convenience brought by high technologies that develop so fast.Then, how can we blame on the changing world while enjoying happiness and satisfactions originated from them?

托福独立写作的误区剖析 篇2

误区一：考试遥遥无期，时间多多益善

在笔者所教的托福写作强化班里，当课程接近尾声时有许多考生的托福考试时间依然待定，他们的理由往往是自己基础不好，需要多一点时间来充分准备。然而，这种在时间上的自我宽容通常会将自己置于尴尬的境地：时光流逝，问题依旧，自信心却在减损。事实上，单词永远背不完，好句子永远储备不完，题目也永远练不完。考生必须明白一点：复习备考永远没有绝对的充分，只有相对的充分。所谓相对的充分，就是在考场上充分应用平时所掌握的素材，把平时训练的水平发挥到极致。因此，备考关键不在于准备时间有多长，而在于考生在备考过程中的专注、考试期限的明确以及备考计划的切实可行。通常而言，考生准备托福考试的时间不宜超过三个月。

误区二：每天计划复习写作N小时

有些考生为准备托福写作制定了严格的计划，比如计划每天复习一小时、两小时或三小时……但在制定这个计划的同时，考生很有可能也在计划着浪费其中三分之二甚至更多的时间。如果考生今天打算拿出两个小时来复习写作，那么在其潜意识里，至少有一个半小时是可以虚度的。因此笔者建议，考生在制定具体到每一天或者每一周的计划时不要做时间的计划，而要做任务的计划。将立场段、总结段写作，主体段论证思路搭建，论点中心句组织，论据分析层控制，论据案例层运用这些任务分摊到每一天或每一周，这样备考的效率就会提高很多。

误区三：凑了字数，丢了分数

很多考生都非常看重文章的字数，这本无可厚非，但是展现活跃的思维和高超的写作技巧靠的不是庞大的字数，而是精确与高效的表达。如果把凑字数作为写作的第一要务，那就得不偿失了。因为言多“语”失，单纯追求写作字数不仅会导致不必要的语法、拼写和表达错误，还会使文章论证效率低下，写作内容冗余。因此，考生在考前培养准确的写作“规模感”十分必要，即考生应该对文章字数有一个整体的概念，并大致把握在这个写作框架中每一个自然段的字数区间。以托福独立写作“总—分—总”结构下的五段式为例，考生可以这样分配每段的字数：立场段30～50字；论证段一（让步段，无例子） 50～70字；论证段二（主旨段，有例子） 100～150字；论证段三（主旨段，有例子） 100～150字；总结段20～30字。

误区四：立场段走悬疑路线

由于受到传承了几千年的中庸思想和流行了许多年的悬疑小说的影响，许多考生在托福独立写作的立场段走起了“朦胧+悬疑”路线。在托福独立写作的第一段，有些考生忙着烘托气氛、制造悬念，使自己立于两头都不得罪的“不败之地”，于是写出了下面这样的开头段：

Nowadays， X is getting more and more important. Different people have different opinions toward different things. Some people may say it is good while others believe that it is wrong. So whether I agree or disagree with this depends on a case by case basis. I would like to discuss my point of view in the following paragraphs.

这类被一些考生奉为经典的写作模式在阅卷考官看来却不知所云，原因有以下三个方面。

1北美考试的议论文写作考查的不是阐述真理的能力，而是针对一个具有明确倾向的观点自圆其说的能力。

2托福独立写作题目中的任务设定通常是“… agree or disagree …”，其中or一词清楚地说明了考生的写作目标，即要表达明确的肯定或否定态度。

3悬疑小说依靠悬念来吸引读者一章又一章地看下去，但是吸引托福独立写作的阅卷考官看完文章的不是悬念，而是明确、切题的立场和强大的论据支持。

在托福独立写作中，立场是文章主旨的浓缩，明确、切题的立场是高效论证的前提。因此，考生选择的立场应该是对题目任务的直接回应：如果题目任务是agree or disagree，考生就在立场段直接表明自己同意或者不同意的倾向；如果任务是which one is better，考生就在立场段明确写出自己的选择。

误区五：考场写作循序渐进

托福独立写作的限定答题时间为30分钟，这意味着考场写作与平时的写作训练大不相同。一些考生无法在规定的时间内写完文章，更多的考生虽然能够完成，但是无法充分发挥所学。由此可见，时间紧迫带来的压力很容易影响考生的临场发挥，而对段落的写作顺序进行灵活调整就能缓解这一问题。考生应充分利用托福机考写作界面可以随意添加信息的特点来优化写作流程。笔者建议考生按照下面的流程来写。

1立场段

2总结段

3搭建论证段中心句

4填充论证段论据

在写论证段之前先写总结段的好处是确保文章的完整性，因为文章形式上完整与否的关键不在字数，而在于“总—分—总”结构的呈现。在写完立场段和总结段之后，考生会有心态上的相对优势：文章框架已经基本完整，不必再担心写不完，因而可以放开手脚在论证段里尽情发挥。在论证段，建议考生也不要逐字逐句地写，而是可以先写出3～4个论点的中心句，然后将光标回调至每个中心句下面，填充论据来充实自己的论证。这种“框架+填充”的写作方式可以使考生避免因时间不够而导致的文章结构不完整，也可以有效帮助考生合理调配写作资源，避免论证重叠。

误区六：总结段里出现because

在托福独立写作的总结段，有些考生习惯这样写：“In summary， the claim presented in this topic is vulnerable to question or challenge because of the reasons that I have just mentioned above.”

这样写是不可取的。首先，在整个写作框架中，总结段的作用就是总结，使文章结构完整，仅此而已。在这个阶段，一切都变得简单——只需再次表明自己的观点就可以了。字数不宜多，时间投入更不该长，尤其不应该写“because ...”作解释，因为支持和解释立场的任务应该由论证段来完成。如果在文章的末段出现because，就是在提醒考官：论证段论证不力，在总结段亡羊补牢。况且，“… because of the reasons that I have just mentioned above”这样的表达是没有实质意义的。考生不如腾出时间和空间，在文章末尾提出一条建设性意见，如：“In summary， the claim presented in this topic is vulnerable to question or challenge. Therefore， it is essential for us to …”

误区七：形散神也散，一切随机缘

散文文体的特点是形散而神不散，这是境界。而托福独立写作是议论文，议论文体更注重文章结构，有些考生却写得形散神也散，这就会让阅卷考官崩溃了。对于很多考生来说，文章结构的搭建基本是随机的，想到哪儿写到哪儿。至于在考场上能想起什么那得靠“缘分”，因此考生写出神形涣散的文章也就不足为奇了。还有的考生抱怨在论证段写作时写了上句没下句，原因很简单：“缘分”可遇不可求，所以“随缘”的写作很容易陷入困境。其实要解决这些问题，考生只要遵照一条规则来写就可以了，这也是议论文写作的一个基本要素：from general to specific （从概括到具体）。每个论证段需要包含论点中心句（相对概括，置于段首）和论据支持（更加具体，紧随中心句之后）。

另外，考生需要特别注意，论点中心句不仅相对概括，还应具备统领作用。打个比方，它就像网页上的超级链接，只要看到中心句，这一段的内容就了然于胸了。后面论据的作用是用更具体的细节内容来证明论点中心句成立，从而证明文章立场成立。这样一来，写作的目的性就会增强，随机性就会减少，也不会出现无话可说的问题了。

误区八：论证段盲目堆砌词句

很多考生相信，平时单词、短语、句子背得越多，考场上表现就会越从容。这有一定的道理，因为要想实现高效的论证，丰富的语言素材是必需的，但这些不是写作的全部。议论文写作其实就是说理，而说理就要有条有理。文章条理性的关键不在于堆砌语言，而在于理顺结构，理顺结构的关键又在于连接词句的运用。就托福独立写作来说，论证段内部的逻辑结构主要有两种：总分并列和阶梯推进。这两种结构的形式分别如下。

总分并列

中心句+

For one thing， …

For another， …

Another point （that is worth mentioning） is that …

Besides， …

An additional point （that should not to be overlooked） is that …

阶梯推进

中心句+

To carry the idea further， … （第一层细节）

To be exact， … （第二层细节）

误区九：例子里都是熟人

2月23日新托福写作回忆 篇3

First of all, the reading proclaims that normal satellites orbit the main star in a circle. Instead, Titan has elliptical orbit when surrounding Saturn. By contrast, the listening considers that because Titan is not a single satellite of the Saturn when it counteracts with nearby constellations, its orbit will be affected and show ellipse shape.

Besides, the reading alleges that at the surface of Titan, there are many depressions and craters. Generally, these marks are created by volcanic activities. However, no evidence has proved volcanoes existence. When it comes to craters, the positions are random. Reciprocally, the listening believes that heavy rainfall in Titan has caused depressions and craters, rather than volcanic activities and collisions.

Finally, the reading asserts that the slope of sand dunes on Titan faces opposite directions with the wind direction. On the contrary, the listening deems that Sands at Titan are heavy, so the wind will not affect them in general. However, at Titan, storms, which occur several times a year, will carry sands to the east side since wind power is very strong, dozens of times compared with normal wind power.

202月23日新托福写作回忆2

话题分类

教育

题型

单一观点类话题

考题回忆

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?

It is difficult for a teacher to be both popular (well-liked) and effective in helping students in learning.

解题思路

首先思考同意与否;两边都很好写;假设选了同意

接着思考为什么认为老师同时受欢迎和有效帮助学生很难。

第一，老师们需要在课程备课上花很多时间，没有时间去学习如何变得受欢迎。

托福tpo23独立写作 篇4

电脑，手机，电脑游戏：

有趣，帮助孩子放松

但是缺点明显，孩子缺乏锻炼，缺乏与人沟通

简单玩具：

益智，激发想象力，例如乐高

和朋友一起玩：

锻炼沟通能力，拓展社交圈

Nowadays, children rely too much on the technology, like computers, smartphone, video games for fun and entertainment; playing simple toys or playing outside with friends would be better for the children’s development.

范文：

Undoubtedly, children today, as the most tech-savviest generation in history, can hardly live a day without computers and smartphones which play an important role in their study and entertainment. However, as the time children spend with digitals devices skyrockets, both parents and educators start to worry about the perils of new technology and advocate that it is more meaningful for children to play with simple toys and meet friends.

Admittedly, children acquire much joy from computers and smartphones. The well designed computer games never fail to fascinate their players with vivid figures, attractive rewards, and cheerful music. It is even more joyful when classmates are playing together online. In addition, almost every child who has a smartphone will install chatting software. As they also have the strong desire to be connected, they keep talking with each other even after school on the phone. If there is anything that they are reluctant to communicate with parents or brothers and sisters at home, it is more fun to chat with classmates.

However, as there are self-evident disadvantages of playing computers or smartphones, such as lack of exercises, poor eyesight and isolation from real world, parents and educators advocate replacement: simple toys and meeting friends. To begin with, there are many toys that not only bring as much joy as computers and smartphones do, but also help children provoke thinking and activate imagination. Compared with computer games which require few thoughts but simple exercises of fingers, those toys encourage children to make more efforts in the game and rewards them with stronger sense of achievement. One of the best examples must be Lego, a toy welcomed by many families globally. With numerous small pieces of different colors piled up, children are able to build anything in their mind, like an architecture, an animal and a cartoon character.

Secondly, communication and interaction with friends is absolutely more important in children’s development. While entertaining with computers or smartphones, children are usually absorbed in their own inner world and pay little attention to others. The unwillingness of talking to others will gradually make children isolated and weaken their communication ability. This is exact reason why it is vital for parents to motivate children to play outdoors with friends. Through gaming with friends, children learn how to get along well, compete, and cooperate with playmates. For example, playing basketball teaches children the significance of team spirits; playing chess allows children to discuss strategy. What’s more, the company and reliance of friends makes children feel needed, which also encourages them to expand social circle and improve interpersonal skills.

To sum up, children benefit more from playing simple toys and meeting friends than from playing with computers and smartphones.

托福考试：1021托福独立写作 篇5

1老师可以在课堂上发表政治言论

2网络的力量

3政客希望争取更多学生的支持

不感兴趣：

1相比现在的游戏，电影，音乐等，政治话题很无聊

2年轻学生的看法不被大人重视

20171021托福独立写作题目：

Do you agree or disagree with the statement: students nowadays are more interested in politics than in the past.

范文：

The freedom of expression is a fundamental right enshrined in Constitution, including people’s political opinions. In fact, people in democratic countries are encouraged to participate in politics, especially votes. Today,even the young generation, students, also show more interest in politics than in the past.

In the first place, teachers today play a more important role in helping students to form their political opinions than before. Nowadays, it is free for teachers to express their political opinions in the class and many of them would like to share their thoughts with students. Teachers can organize group discussion on political issues by which they expect to inspire students to think, develop critical thinking, improve communication and negotiation skills, and learn to tolerate people holding different or even opposite perspectives. For example, when the government banned the free plastic bags in supermarkets, my nephew’s teacher used to lead them to discuss the pros, like reducing white pollution, and cons, like increasing the sales of plastic rubbish bags. But in the past, teachers were merely encouraged to focus on students’ academic study due to the pressure of standard tests.

In the second place, thanks to the propaganda of mass media and the connection of Internet, it is easier for students to acquire information on politics, to openly discuss politics and even to take part in political events. Actually, politicians are clear how important it is for their party to win support from young generation who will become their determined backers or bitter opponents in the following decades. Thus, there is propaganda of various forms targeting students, such as speeches on campus, slogans on billboards and discussion on Internet. Students, captured by politicians’ points and the bombast of media, will join the discussion and events. Take the presidential election as an instance. Most candidates would arrange their visit to universities where they give speeches and explain the policies they will follow, especially those closely related to students’ interests. Also, politicians are adept in how to lead opinions on social media, like Facebook and Twitter. However, students in the past had limited access to political information and no platform to have their voice heard.

To sum up, it is obvious that students are more interested in politics than before because of teachers’ guidance and power of propaganda.

托福tpo23独立写作 篇6

解读独立写作评分标准

语言上的错误在考试中是难免的，关键在于错误的严重程度以及错误出现的频率如何。关于语言错误会对托福独立写作的成绩产生什么影响，考生可以通过细读独立写作的评分标准来找答案。

托福成绩单后附有一个表格，这个表格对考生听、说、读、写四项的分数分别给出了具体的阐述。其中，独立写作成绩在最高档Good （对应的最终分是24～30分）的文章在语言方面的特点如下：use of English that is occasionally ungrammatical， unclear， or unidiomatic。得分在中档Fair （对应的最终分是17～23分）则意味着文章存在如下语言问题：grammatical mistakes or vague/incorrect uses of words may make the writing difficult to understand。由此可见Good档次的文章中犯语法错误必须是occasionally，即可以有错误，但必须非常少；而Fair档次的文章中语法错误可能就相对严重，会影响评卷人对文意的理解。

在《新托福考试官方指南》的评分标准中，最高档5分（对应最终分30分）在语言方面要求文章“displays consistent facility in the use of language， demonstrating syntactic variety， appropriate word choice， and idiomaticity， though it may have minor lexical or grammatical errors”。考生要想达到5分的档次，其写作中的词汇和语法错误必须在minor层面，也就是不能犯典型、重大的语法错误。4分档（对应最终分25分）在语言方面要求文章“displays facility in the use of language， demonstrating syntactic variety and range of vocabulary， though it will probably have occasional noticeable minor errors in structure， word form， or use of idiomatic language that do not interfere with meaning”。相对于5分档，4分档出现了“显著”的语言错误，但必须是“偶尔”出现这样的错误，且必须是“很小”的错误，否则就达不到4分的档次。3分档的文章“may demonstrate inconsistent facility in sentence formation and word choice that may result in lack of clarity and occasionally obscure meaning”。由此可见，3分档文章的语言错误影响到了意思的“清晰度”，有时甚至导致“意思模糊”。

评分标准的4分和5分档都提到了minor errors。那么什么是minor errors，什么是非minor errors？笔者认为，像偶尔的冠词错误、名词单复数错误、介词使用不够精准，这些错误影响相对较小，通常不会影响意思的理解，属于minor errors。不过要想取得高分，这些也只能偶尔出错，不宜频繁出错。但是，下面列出的10大错误，则是笔者根据长期教学经验总结出的考生常犯的超出了minor范畴的错误。这些错误比较严重，一旦出现就容易影响分数，尤其关系到考生得分能否进入最高档。对于这些错误，考生要特别注意避免。

考生常犯的10种语法错误

主谓不一致

中文不存在主谓一致的问题，因此很多考生在写英文句子时意识不到这一点。在英语中，主谓一致的问题在一般现在时中出现较多，特别是在第三人称单数的谓语动词上容易出现。当主语和谓语之间插入成分较多、主语离谓语较远时，这类错误更容易出现。另外在定语从句中，由于从句的谓语动词和先行词被连词隔开，考生也容易忽略从句的主谓一致问题。此外，there be句型中be动词的单复数要根据be动词后面的名词单复数而定。来看下面的几个例句。

例1：Those examination questions is very familiar to me.

评析：主语是复数名词，谓语应该用are，不应该用is。

更正：Those examination questions are every familiar to me.

例2：A school who has famous professors are more worthy for students to choose.

评析：主句的主语和谓语之间有定语从句，相隔较远，因此考生容易犯主谓不一致的错误。主句的谓语还是应当由主句的主语a school来决定。

更正：A school who has famous professors is more worthy for students to choose.

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例3：Doing housework has some advantages that is good for children’s future.

评析：That引导的定语从句的谓语应当由先行词advantages决定，先行词是复数名词，因此that引导的定语从句谓语应当用are。

更正：Doing housework has some advantages that are good for children’s future.

例4：There is so many people competing for a position.

评析：There be句型的谓语应当由be动词后面的名词决定。名词people是复数，因此be动词应该用are。

更正：There are so many people competing for a position.

句子残缺

句子必须有谓语动词才称得上完整。考生在写作中有时会出现句子没有谓语动词的情况，或是从句缺主语的情况，这都属于残缺句子。

例5：That’s why I against that people find a job just for money.

评析：Against是介词，不能作谓语，可以在前面加系动词am。

更正：That’s why I am against that people find a job just for money.

例6：I enjoy it very much when chat and play with my friends.

评析：该句中when引导的从句缺乏主语，句子残缺，需要补充主语I。

更正：I enjoy it very much when I chat and play with my friends.

一个简单句中出现两个谓语动词

很多考生在写作时只是根据中文的思维和感觉写，对于英文中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词的规则不够敏感，容易在一个简单句中出现两个或两个以上谓语动词，这是明显违反语法的。在there be句型中特别容易出现两个谓语动词的错误。考生应当记住：一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词，当出现两个谓语动词时，要将其中一个转化成恰当的非谓语形式或从句的谓语。请看下面的例子。

例7：There are so many people compete for a position.

评析：There be句型中的be动词本身就是这个句子的谓语动词，后面不能再出现谓语动词。这时，可以将后面的动词转化为非谓语动词的形式，或者转化成从句的谓语动词。

更正1：There are so many people competing for a position.

更正2：There are so many people who compete for a position.

例8：I， nonetheless， believe that my job and my social life are both play an essential role in my daily happiness.

评析：在这个句子中，are和play是两个谓语动词，不能一起用。系动词is/am/are可以和现在分词一起用于表进行，可以和过去分词一起用于表被动，也可以和不定式一起用于表将来，但是不能和动词原形一起用。

更正1：I， nonetheless， believe that my job and my social life are both playing an essential role in my daily happiness.

更正2：I， nonetheless， believe that my job and my social life both play an essential role in my daily happiness.

从句独立成句

从句必须依附于主句而存在，单独一个连词引导的从句不能用句点和主句隔开而独立成句。

例9：It is helpful for children to make mistakes and learn from their own mistakes. Because making mistakes sometimes is the best way to avoid more mistakes and to cultivate valuable aspects of characters.

评析：Because引导的原因状语从句不能单独成句，必须依附于主句而存在。可以把两句话连成一句，或是把原因状语从句改为以it is because或this is because开头的句子。

更正1：It is helpful for children to make mistakes and learn from their own mistakes because making mistakes sometimes is the best way to avoid more mistakes and to cultivate valuable aspects of character.

更正2：It is helpful for children to make mistakes and learn from their own mistakes. This is because making mistakes sometimes is the best way to avoid more mistakes and to cultivate valuable aspects of character.

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情态动词后面没有跟动词原形

情态动词后面必须跟动词原形，不能跟动词的其他形式。

例10：We must limiting the time that children spend in watching TV.

评析：句中must是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，不能跟现在分词。

更正：We must limit the time that children spend in watching TV.

例11：Admittedly， the good food may contributes to an enjoyable vacation.

评析：句中may是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形，不能跟第三人称单数形式。

更正：Admittedly， the good food may contribute to an enjoyable vacation.

两个简单句之间缺乏连词

如果用逗号连接两个简单句，那句子之间必须有恰当的连词，不能只用逗号来连接。

例12：Many Chinese students are good at their studies， they don’t have much social experience.

评析：逗号连接的是两个独立的含有主谓结构的句子，两个句子之间是转折关系，必须加上表转折的连词（如but），不能只用逗号连接。

更正：Many Chinese students are good at their studies， but they don’t have much social experience.

例13：I am a boy， I am strong.

评析：I am a boy和I am strong是两个简单句，可以在中间加连词或用分号，可以写成两句话，也可以把其中一句改为非谓语结构，但是不能只用逗号连接。

更正1：I am a boy， and I am strong.

更正2：I am a boy； I am strong.

更正3：I am a boy. I am strong.

更正4：Being a boy， I am strong.

词性误用

考生在记单词的时候容易只记单词的意思，不注意词性和用法，导致名词、动词、形容词、副词之间词性误用的情况。这样的错误比较严重，应该避免。

例14：He worked industrious all day.

评析：句中的industrious是形容词，不能修饰动词。形容词用于修饰名词，副词可以修饰动词、形容词和副词。

更正：He worked industriously all day.

代词错误

代词方面的错误主要是代词与其所指代的名词单复数不一致。

例15：As a person， sooner or later， they will meet some problems.

评析：句中的they作为复数代词与其所指代的名词person单复数不一致，此处应用单数形式的代词。

更正：As a person， sooner or later， he or she will meet some problems.

介词后面跟动词原形

介词后面不能跟动词原形，必须跟名词或动名词。

例16：People splash water on each other for celebrate their new year.

评析：介词for后面不能跟动词原形celebrate，可以改为动名词形式。

更正：People splash water on each other for celebrating their new year.

动词原形作主语

动词原形不能作主语。祈使句会用动词原形开头，但句子只是省略了主语，而不是没有主语，而且托福写作也极少用到祈使句。可以作主语的成分包括名词、代词、动名词、不定式、主语从句和形式主语it。

例17：I insist that join a sports team is the best way for us to make new friends.

评析：句中的动词原形join不能作宾语从句的主语，可以转化成动名词再作主语。

更正：I insist that joining a sports team is the best way for us to make new friends.

如何避免常犯的语法错误

上述错误是笔者在修改学生的作文时经常发现的错误类型，给出的例句也是学生在写作中出现错误的句子。除了这些错误，语法错误当然还包括时态错误、名词单复数错误、冠词错误等，但前文列出的10种语法错误对托福写作分数的影响最为显著。尽管每位考生常犯的错误不尽相同，但语法错误有这样的共同特点：它们都是长期形成的，因而具有习惯性和无意识性，可以说是非常“顽固”。考生必须刻意用心纠正才能避免在考场上犯下这些错误。

看了本文列出的10种语法错误，有些考生可能会觉得非常简单，但是不能仅仅因为看上去简单而轻视这些错误。在写作的时候，尤其是在限时的紧张情况下，这些错误很容易出现。很多考生托福写作的成绩徘徊不前，正是由于对自身存在的问题没有重视，没有刻意去纠正。为此，笔者建议考生做到以下三点。

1.平时训练的限时作文尽量找老师或同学修改，以便发现和纠正自己意识不到的错误。自己要总结出特别容易错的语法项目，制定清单，每次写作前复习，在写作的过程中刻意避免。对于不明白的语法项目，要查找语法书进行针对性学习，不必系统学习全部语法。

2.在练习的过程中，考生可以每写一段就停下来检查一下，然后再写下一段。这样可以避免犯的错误过多，来不及纠正。

3.在考试的过程中，考生可以在独立写作规定的30分钟内留出3～5分钟。在全文写完之后，用这几分钟的时间专门检查自己常犯的错误。

托福独立写作写作思路讲解 篇7

例题：Nowadays, food has become easier to prepare. Has this change improved the way people live? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

题目大意：如今食物变得越来越容易准备。这种变化是不是改善了人们的生活?

该问题中提供给考生探讨的要点是食物准备方式的改变是否提高生活质量。对此问题，一些考生马上就联想到：食物容易准备节约了时间，并就此给出段落中心词。但结合文章论点稍微深入思考一步就会发现，时间缩短这一项改变虽然是事实，但对于生活质量的影响并不直接，如果作为主要论点给出的话会使读者觉得该支持理由与主题观点并没有直接关联。所以对于这种容易想出但与文章中心关系并不密切的拓展思路就需要能及时舍弃。

二、段落主题句要能言之有物

这是再功利不过的一条标准，就上面这道题目而言，有的考生注意到了食物准备时间缩短与生活质量改善之间的思路跳跃，因此在两者中间补充说明，食物准备时间缩短能让人性情改变，从而影响人们的生活质量，构思时觉得该立意比较新颖，又能切合主题，继续写下去不无可能。但真正落笔时却不知道该如何说明人们性情转变这一抽象情况，并且自己平常生活中对此也并无较深入的感受和经验，结果说了一句话拓展就不得不匆匆收尾，导致读者要不就读得“意犹未尽”，要不就干脆觉得“云里雾里”。与其这样，还不如选个常见思路，如：快速的生活节奏造成压力，来展开拓展，这样即能展示语言功底，也能显示思维缜密的写作方向。

三、全文选择的2个或是3个段落支持理由之间不能出现重复论述

这其实是整个构思阶段的重头。要立意，就是要明白自己表达的对象是什么，明确立场。然后站在这个立场上，挑选支持自己的论点。在整理行文思路时，考生所进行的其实是个发散思维的过程，而立意，则是要把思维收回来，组织化，理清它的脉络纹路，让它们有着各自的特征，又能协调地为同一目的服务。

能够说服读者的议论文，在论点选择上应该遵循一个原则：三个(或者两个)论点虽说要符合一条明线：支持全文观点，但不能在各自的论述层面上有交叉。比如在上题所给的理由中已经列出：快速的生活节奏造成压力，有的考生继续拓展第二支持理由：人们正在沉沦于速食中，丧失享受生活的品位，这两点看上去都与主题相关，并且有各自的中心点，但是稍微拓展就会发现，其实两者都是围绕人们的心理健康这一基本点所进行的思维扩展，与其分开两段来写，还不如先给出影响心理健康这一中心，再分原因和不同情况进行扩展论述。这样即体现了同一段落内部论述的全面性，又避免出现两段中内容及语言的重复表达。

托福独立写作 篇8

Some people argue as if it is a general truth that a ...But to be frank, I cannot agree with them. There are numerous reasons why I hold no confidence on them, and I would explore only a few primary ones here.

The main problem with this argument is that it is ignorant o the basic fact that...Explain...

Another reason why I disagree with the above statement is that I believe that...

What is more, some students are interested in...

In a word, ...

Agree/Disagree

Some people prefer to A, others believe B, Nowadays some may hold the opinion that ..., but others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree/disagree that... MY arguments for this point are listed as follows.

One of the primary causes is that...

Examples...

But there is a further more subtle point we must consider. Examples.

What is more... Examples...

General speaking ... Recognizing the fact that ...should drive us to conclude that...

Agree/Disagree

Nowadays, some may hold the opinion that ... But others have a negative attitude. As far as I am concerned, I agree that ... My arguments for this point are listed as follows.

I agree with the statement that ...without reservation since ...

Another reason why I agree with the above statement is that I believe that...

托福独立写作常见话题 篇9

说到“科技”，大家也许会想到如今日益发展的手机、电脑，另外还有各种各样最新出现的科技产品等。有关的科技产品让大家的生活变得更加便利，高效。

高分句型：互联网对于大家平时的生活方式有了深远的影响出现，其把大家的生活方式以及思考问题的方式都改变了。

—>_____ exerts such a profound effect on _____that _____.

满分词汇：尖端的技术—>cutting-edged(adj) technology意思是信息爆炸 —>information explosion/ information overload

二.托福独立写作常见话题之媒体类

媒体类话题涉及“电视，广播，电脑，手机”针对大家平时生活的影响。提到这些媒体，大家是可以想像到媒体对如何生活带来了如何的影响与变化。但是“效率”和“健康”是和媒体类分不开的两个写作思路。

高分句型：广告的正面影响—>For customers, advertising plays an imperative part in making them aware of the worth of the product or service...

满分词汇：实事—>current affairs充斥着...—>be awash with/ be inundated with.

三.托福独立写作常见话题之教育类

教育类话题所牵涉到的主要是学生有的基本情况，包括选课、就业以及学校活动，另外还有课下作业等更多的地方。此外，学校的一些决策、设备变更以及教师选择等会牵涉在内。环球托福小编表示教育类话题在托福写作中的占比很高，在以前参加托福写作考试里大致占的比例是25%左右的题目。现在，除了学习以外，同时还会对学生们在其他很多方面培养兴趣鼓励，例如体育，绘画和音乐等

四.托福独立写作常见话题之社会类

社会类话题牵涉了广泛的范围，关键是表示有的社会话题、事件与观点类问题。

高分句型：关于摩天大厦造的环境问题，大部分人便开始反思摩天大楼是否必要.

—>With these problems and the effect _____ has exerted on _____,many people have begun to wonder _____.

满分词汇：生活节奏加速—>the tempo/pace of life has accelerated导致人与人的疏远—>create alienation between people

托福考试作文独立写作范文：你的工作要比你的社交生活对幸福影响更大

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: